CN212512578U

CN212512578U - Quick cooling device of fertilizer

Info

Publication number: CN212512578U
Application number: CN202020954604.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 常成明; 李慧君; 苗乃兵; 唐春晖; 鞠晓强; 张全景; 赵晓敏
Original assignee: Shandong Lianmeng Phosphate Compound Fertilizer Co ltd
Current assignee: Shandong Lianmeng Phosphate Compound Fertilizer Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-05-30
Filing date: 2020-05-30
Publication date: 2021-02-09
Anticipated expiration: 2030-05-30

Abstract

The utility model discloses a quick cooling device of fertilizer, including mount and cooling body, be provided with in the mount and be used for the quick refrigerated cooling body of fertilizer, still include: fertilizer conveying mechanism, the side of mount is provided with fertilizer conveying mechanism, and fertilizer conveying mechanism's one end is located the below of mount, cooling mechanism includes first cooler bin, the second cooler bin, third cooler bin and fourth cooler bin, first cooler bin fixed mounting is on the inside top of mount, the second cooler bin is installed to the below that is located first cooler bin in the mount, and the below that is located the second cooler bin in the mount installs the third cooler bin, the fourth cooler bin is installed to the inside low side of mount, the one end at first cooler bin top is provided with the material loading mouth, the whole process labour saving and time saving of this quick cooling device of fertilizer, only need one to rotate motor and fan and can realize the quick refrigerated process to fertilizer, the cost is low, and convenient to popularize and use.

Description

Quick cooling device of fertilizer

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a three-dimensional greening technical field specifically is a quick cooling device of fertilizer.

Background

The fertilizer is a chemical fertilizer containing two or more nutrient elements, has the advantages of high nutrient content, few side ingredients, good weak property and the like, and plays an important role in balancing fertilization, improving the utilization rate of the fertilizer and promoting high and stable yield of crops.

Fertilizer granule needs in time to its cooling after the high temperature drying is dried in the fertilizer manufacturing industry trade, and current fertilizer cooling device generally arranges fertilizer in the cooling cylinder, cools off the cooling through outside natural wind to the refrigerated section of thick bamboo, reaches the cooling to fertilizer, and this mode is very low to the cooling efficiency of fertilizer, and need collect fertilizer after the cooling, consumes great intensity of labour, for this reason, we propose a quick cooling device of fertilizer.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a quick cooling device of fertilizer to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a quick cooling device of fertilizer, includes mount and cooling body, be provided with in the mount and be used for the quick refrigerated cooling body of fertilizer, still include: fertilizer conveying mechanism, the side of mount is provided with fertilizer conveying mechanism, and fertilizer conveying mechanism's one end is located the below of mount, cooling mechanism includes first cooler bin, second cooler bin, third cooler bin and fourth cooler bin, first cooler bin fixed mounting is on the inside top of mount, the second cooler bin is installed to the below that is located first cooler bin in the mount, and the below that is located the second cooler bin in the mount installs the third cooler bin, the fourth cooler bin is installed to the inside low side of mount, the one end at first cooler bin top is provided with the material loading mouth.

Preferably, first cooler bin, second cooler bin and third cooler bin bottom all are provided with a communicating cylinder, and the communicating cylinder on first cooler bin, second cooler bin and the third cooler bin sets up alternately, the one end that fourth cooler bin bottom position is located fertilizer conveying mechanism is provided with the feed opening, and the feed opening passes the mount, the feed opening is located fertilizer conveying mechanism directly over.

Preferably, cylindrical cavities are formed in the first cooling box, the second cooling box, the third cooling box and the fourth cooling box, rotary drums are connected to the cylindrical cavities of the first cooling box, the second cooling box, the third cooling box and the fourth cooling box in a rotating mode, helical blades are connected to the outer sides of the rotary drums, air outlets are formed in the outer sides of the rotary drums at equal intervals, the end portions of the rotary drums penetrate through the fixing frame, rotary joints are mounted at one ends, located outside the fixing frame, of the rotary drums, the fan is mounted at the lower end of the fixing frame, the air inlet end of the fan is communicated with the outside, the air outlet end of the fan is connected with the ventilation pipe, four branch pipes are formed at the end portion of the ventilation pipe, and the end portions of the four branch pipes are connected with the four.

Preferably, drive gear is all installed in the outside that the rotary drum is located the outside one end of mount outside, meshing connection between two drive gear on the rotary drum of first cooler bin and second cooler bin, meshing connection between two drive gear on the rotary drum of third cooler bin and fourth cooler bin, the rotation motor is installed to the other end at first cooler bin top, and the output shaft end that rotates the motor is fixed with the driving gear, and the driving gear meshes with the drive gear on the rotary drum of first cooler bin and is connected, the outside that the rotary drum of first cooler bin is located the outside one end of mount outside is fixed with driving pulley, the outside that the rotary drum of third cooler bin is located the outside one end of mount is fixed with driven pulley, driving pulley passes through belt transmission with driven pulley and is connected.

The bottom four corners of mount all is provided with the supporting leg, and the tip of supporting leg is provided with the supporting legs.

Preferably, the exhaust port has all been seted up to the one end that first cooler bin, second cooler bin, third cooler bin and fourth cooler bin are located the material loading mouth, and the thermovent has all been seted up at the top of first cooler bin, second cooler bin, third cooler bin and fourth cooler bin, all be provided with the filter screen in exhaust port and the thermovent.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the utility model discloses in fertilizer transportation process, fan work makes wind get into first cooler bin through the ventilation pipe, the second cooler bin, in the rotary drum in third cooler bin and the fourth cooler bin, cold wind in the rotary drum blows to the fertilizer department in the cooler bin rapidly through a plurality of air outlets, realize quick refrigerated process, and fertilizer is in carrying through first cooler bin, the second cooler bin, the passageway in third cooler bin and the fourth cooler bin constantly cools off, reach comparatively thorough cooling, whole process labour saving and time saving, only need one to rotate motor and fan and can realize the quick refrigerated process to fertilizer, the cost is low, and convenient to popularize and use.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the fixing frame of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the fixing frame of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the first cooling box of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a fixed mount; 2. a fertilizer conveying mechanism; 3. a cooling mechanism; 4. supporting legs; 5. a feeding port; 6. a first cooling tank; 7. a second cooling tank; 8. a third cooling tank; 9. a fourth cooling tank; 10. a communication cylinder; 11. a feeding port; 12. a rotating drum; 13. a helical blade; 14. an exhaust port; 15. a heat dissipation port; 16. an air outlet; 17. a drive gear; 18. rotating the motor; 19. a driving gear; 20. a vent pipe; 21. a fan; 22. a drive pulley; 23. a rotary joint; 24. a driven pulley.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 and fig. 2, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a quick cooling device of fertilizer, includes mount 1 and cooling body 3, be provided with in the mount 1 and be used for the quick refrigerated cooling body 3 of fertilizer, still include: fertilizer conveying mechanism 2, the side of mount 1 is provided with fertilizer conveying mechanism 2, and fertilizer conveying mechanism 2's one end is located the below of mount 1, cooling mechanism 3 includes first cooler bin 6, second cooler bin 7, third cooler bin 8 and

fourth cooler bin

9, 6 fixed mounting on the inside top of mount 1 of first cooler bin, the second cooler bin 7 is installed to the below that is located first cooler bin 6 in mount 1, and installs third cooler bin 8 in the below that is located second cooler bin 7 in mount 1, fourth cooler bin 9 is installed to the inside low side of mount 1, the one end at 6 tops of first cooler bin is provided with material loading mouth 5.

Referring to fig. 1, the bottoms of the first cooling box 6, the second cooling box 7 and the third cooling box 8 are all provided with a communicating cylinder 10, the communicating cylinders 10 on the first cooling box 6, the second cooling box 7 and the third cooling box 8 are arranged in a crossed manner, one end, located at the fertilizer conveying mechanism 2, of the bottom of the fourth cooling box 9 is provided with a feed opening 11, the feed opening 11 penetrates through the fixing frame 1, the feed opening 11 is located right above the fertilizer conveying mechanism 2, cooled fertilizer can be placed on the fertilizer conveying mechanism 2 through the feed opening 11, and the cooled fertilizer is transported to a next treatment process through the fertilizer conveying mechanism 2.

Referring to fig. 3, cylindrical cavities are formed in the first cooling box 6, the second cooling box 7, the third cooling box 8 and the fourth cooling box 9, and the cylindrical cavities of the first cooling tank 6, the second cooling tank 7, the third cooling tank 8 and the fourth cooling tank 9 are rotationally connected with a rotating drum 12, the outer side of the rotating drum 12 is connected with a helical blade 13, the outer side of the rotating drum 12 is provided with air outlets 16 at equal intervals, the end part of the rotary drum 12 penetrates through the fixed frame 1, rotary joints 23 are arranged at one ends of the rotary drums 12 positioned outside the fixed frame 1, the lower ends of the fixed frame 1 are provided with fans 21, the air inlet end of the fan 21 is communicated with the outside, the air outlet end of the fan 21 is connected with a ventilation pipe 20, four branch pipes are formed at the end part of the ventilation pipe 20, the end parts of the four branch pipes are respectively connected with the four rotary joints 23, and the arrangement is convenient for cooling the fertilizer in the cooling box;

wherein, after fertilizer got into first cooler bin 6 in through material loading mouth 5, fertilizer carried to the other end and got into in second cooler bin 7 through a communicating cylinder 10 from the inside one end of first cooler bin 6, carry in third cooler bin 8 and the fourth cooler bin 9 in proper order again, in the transportation, fan 21 work makes wind get into first cooler bin 6 through ventilation pipe 20, second cooler bin 7, in the rotary drum 12 in third cooler bin 8 and the fourth cooler bin 9, cold wind in rotary drum 12 blows to the fertilizer department in the cooler bin through a plurality of air outlets 16 rapidly, realize the process of quick cooling, and fertilizer constantly cools off through the passageway in first cooler bin 6, second cooler bin 7, third cooler bin 8 and the fourth cooler bin 9 in carrying, reach comparatively thorough cooling.

Referring to fig. 1, the driving gears 17 are mounted on the outer sides of the rotating drums 12 at one end of the outer portion of the fixed frame 1, the two driving gears 17 on the rotating drums 12 of the first cooling tank 6 and the second cooling tank 7 are connected in a meshing manner, the two driving gears 17 on the rotating drums 12 of the third cooling tank 8 and the fourth cooling tank 9 are connected in a meshing manner, the rotating motor 18 is mounted at the other end of the top portion of the first cooling tank 6, the driving gear 19 is fixed to the end portion of the output shaft of the rotating motor 18, the driving gear 19 is connected in a meshing manner with the driving gear 17 on the rotating drum 12 of the first cooling tank 6, the driving pulley 22 is fixed to the outer side of one end of the rotating drum 12 of the first cooling tank 6 at the outer portion of the fixed frame 1, the driven pulley 24 is fixed to the outer side of one end of the rotating drum 12 of the third cooling tank 8, the arrangement is convenient for driving the rotary drum 12 to rotate, so that the conveying directions of the spiral blades 13 in the first cooling box 6 and the third cooling box 8 to the fertilizer are the same, the conveying directions of the spiral blades 13 in the second cooling box 7 and the fourth cooling box 9 to the fertilizer are the same, and the conveying directions of the fertilizer in the first cooling box 6 and the third cooling box 8 are opposite;

wherein, fertilizer to be cooled enters the cylindrical cavity inside the first cooling box 6 through the feeding port 5, the rotation motor 18 is controlled by the arranged electric control mechanism to work to enable the driving gear 19 to rotate, the rotation of the rotary drums 12 on the first cooling box 6 and the second cooling box 7 is realized through the meshing connection of the driving gear 19 and the driving gear 17 on the rotary drum 12 of the first cooling box 6, the transportation direction of the fertilizer inside is opposite through the meshing connection of the driving gears 17 on the rotary drums 12 of the first cooling box 6 and the second cooling box 7, after the fertilizer is transported to the communicating drum 10 through the feeding port 5, the fertilizer enters the second cooling box 7 through the communicating drum 10, the rotation direction of the rotary drum 12 on the third cooling box 8 is consistent with the rotation direction of the rotary drum 12 on the first cooling box 6 through the transmission connection of the driving belt pulley 22 and the driven belt pulley 24, and the meshing connection of the driving gears 17 on the rotary drums 12 of the third cooling box 8 and the fourth cooling box 9, the rotating direction of the rotating drum 12 on the fourth cooling box 9 is opposite to that of the rotating drum 12 on the third cooling box 8, so that the fertilizer is transported and cooled through the S-shaped channel formed by the first cooling box 6, the second cooling box 7, the third cooling box 8 and the fourth cooling box 9 in sequence, and the aim of rapidly cooling the fertilizer is fulfilled.

Referring to fig. 1, four corners of the bottom of the fixing frame 1 are provided with supporting legs 4, and supporting feet are arranged at the ends of the supporting legs 4, and the supporting legs 4 are arranged to stably support the device.

Referring to fig. 3, an exhaust port 14 is formed in one end of each of the first cooling box 6, the second cooling box 7, the third cooling box 8 and the fourth cooling box 9, which is located at the feeding port 5, and heat dissipation ports 15 are formed in the tops of each of the first cooling box 6, the second cooling box 7, the third cooling box 8 and the fourth cooling box 9, filter screens are arranged in the exhaust port 14 and the heat dissipation ports 15, so that gas inside the cooling boxes can be discharged conveniently through the arrangement of the exhaust port 14 and the heat dissipation ports 15, cold gas can continuously enter the cooling boxes, the fertilizer is cooled, hot gas can be discharged through the exhaust port 14 and the heat dissipation ports 15, gas exchange is achieved, and the purpose of rapidly cooling the fertilizer in the cooling boxes is achieved.

The working principle is as follows: fertilizer to be cooled enters a cylindrical cavity inside the first cooling box 6 through the feeding port 5, the rotation motor 18 is controlled to work through an arranged electric control mechanism to enable the driving gear 19 to rotate, the rotation of the rotary drums 12 on the first cooling box 6 and the second cooling box 7 is realized through the meshing connection of the driving gear 19 and the driving gear 17 on the rotary drum 12 of the first cooling box 6, the transportation direction of the fertilizer inside the rotary drums 12 is opposite through the meshing connection of the driving gear 17 on the rotary drums 12 of the first cooling box 6 and the second cooling box 7, after the fertilizer is transported to the communication drum 10 through the feeding port 5, the fertilizer enters the second cooling box 7 through the communication drum 10, the rotation direction of the rotary drum 12 on the third cooling box 8 is consistent with that of the rotary drum 12 on the first cooling box 6 through the transmission connection of the driving belt pulley 22 and the driven belt pulley 24, and the meshing connection of the driving gear 17 on the rotary drums 12 of the third cooling box 8 and the fourth cooling box 9, the rotating direction of the rotating drum 12 on the fourth cooling box 9 is opposite to that of the rotating drum 12 on the third cooling box 8, so that the fertilizer is transported through the first cooling box 6, the second cooling box 7, the third cooling box 8 and the fourth cooling box 9 in an S-shaped channel in sequence, the fan 21 works to enable wind to enter the rotary drum 12 in the first cooling box 6, the second cooling box 7, the third cooling box 8 and the fourth cooling box 9 through the ventilation pipe 20, cold wind in the rotary drum 12 is rapidly blown to fertilizer in the cooling boxes through the plurality of air outlets 16 to realize the rapid cooling process, while the fertilizer is continuously cooled through the channels in the first cooling box 6, the second cooling box 7, the third cooling box 8 and the fourth cooling box 9 during the transportation, the cooled fertilizer can be placed on the fertilizer conveying mechanism 2 through the feed opening 11, and the cooled fertilizer is transported to the next treatment process through the fertilizer conveying mechanism 2.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a quick cooling device of fertilizer, includes mount (1) and cooling body (3), be provided with in mount (1) and be used for quick refrigerated cooling body (3) of fertilizer, its characterized in that still includes: fertilizer conveying mechanism (2), the side of mount (1) is provided with fertilizer conveying mechanism (2), and the one end of fertilizer conveying mechanism (2) is located the below of mount (1), cooling mechanism (3) include first cooler bin (6), second cooler bin (7), third cooler bin (8) and fourth cooler bin (9), first cooler bin (6) fixed mounting is on the inside top of mount (1), be located the below of first cooler bin (6) in mount (1) and install second cooler bin (7), and be located the below of second cooler bin (7) in mount (1) and install third cooler bin (8), fourth cooler bin (9) are installed to the low side of mount (1) inside, the one end at first cooler bin (6) top is provided with material loading mouth (5).

2. The fertilizer rapid cooling device of claim 1, characterized in that: first cooler bin (6), second cooler bin (7) and third cooler bin (8) bottom all are provided with a intercommunication section of thick bamboo (10), and intercommunication section of thick bamboo (10) cross arrangement on first cooler bin (6), second cooler bin (7) and third cooler bin (8), the one end that fourth cooler bin (9) bottom is located fertilizer conveying mechanism (2) is provided with feed opening (11), and feed opening (11) pass mount (1), feed opening (11) are located fertilizer conveying mechanism (2) directly over.

3. The fertilizer rapid cooling device of claim 1, characterized in that: cylindrical cavities are formed in the first cooling box (6), the second cooling box (7), the third cooling box (8) and the fourth cooling box (9), rotary drums (12) are connected in the cylindrical cavities of the first cooling box (6), the second cooling box (7), the third cooling box (8) and the fourth cooling box (9) in a rotating mode, helical blades (13) are connected to the outer sides of the rotary drums (12), air outlets (16) are formed in the outer sides of the rotary drums (12) at equal intervals, the end portions of the rotary drums (12) penetrate through the fixing frame (1), rotary connectors (23) are mounted at one ends, located outside the fixing frame (1), of the rotary drums (12), a fan (21) is mounted at the lower end of the fixing frame (1), the air inlet end of the fan (21) is communicated with the outside, the air outlet end of the fan (21) is connected with a ventilation pipe (20), and four branch pipes are formed at the end portions of the ventilation pipe (20), and the end parts of the four branch pipes are respectively connected with four rotary joints (23).

4. A fertilizer rapid cooling device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the outer side of the rotary drum (12) at one end outside the fixed frame (1) is provided with a driving gear (17), the two driving gears (17) on the rotary drum (12) of the first cooling box (6) and the second cooling box (7) are meshed and connected, the two driving gears (17) on the rotary drum (12) of the third cooling box (8) and the fourth cooling box (9) are meshed and connected, the other end of the top of the first cooling box (6) is provided with a rotating motor (18), the output shaft end part of the rotating motor (18) is fixedly provided with a driving gear (19), the driving gear (19) is meshed and connected with the driving gear (17) on the rotary drum (12) of the first cooling box (6), the outer side of the rotary drum (12) at one end outside the fixed frame (1) is fixedly provided with a driving belt pulley (22), and the outer side of the rotary drum (12) at one end outside the fixed frame (1) of the third cooling box (8) is fixedly provided with a driven leather belt And the driving pulley (22) is in transmission connection with the driven pulley (24) through a belt.

5. The fertilizer rapid cooling device of claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom four corners of the fixing frame (1) are provided with supporting legs (4), and supporting legs are arranged at the end parts of the supporting legs (4).

6. The fertilizer rapid cooling device of claim 1, characterized in that: exhaust port (14) have all been seted up to the one end that first cooler bin (6), second cooler bin (7), third cooler bin (8) and fourth cooler bin (9) are located material loading mouth (5), and thermovent (15) have all been seted up at the top of first cooler bin (6), second cooler bin (7), third cooler bin (8) and fourth cooler bin (9), all be provided with the filter screen in exhaust port (14) and thermovent (15).