TW202240765A - Temperature control apparatus and method in semiconductor process device - Google Patents

Temperature control apparatus and method in semiconductor process device Download PDF

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TW202240765A
TW202240765A TW110149212A TW110149212A TW202240765A TW 202240765 A TW202240765 A TW 202240765A TW 110149212 A TW110149212 A TW 110149212A TW 110149212 A TW110149212 A TW 110149212A TW 202240765 A TW202240765 A TW 202240765A
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switch
temperature control
pipeline
chuck
temperature
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TW110149212A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI815264B (en
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徐晶晶
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大陸商北京北方華創微電子裝備有限公司
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/67Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
    • H01L21/67005Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
    • H01L21/67011Apparatus for manufacture or treatment
    • H01L21/67098Apparatus for thermal treatment
    • H01L21/67109Apparatus for thermal treatment mainly by convection

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  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
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  • Container, Conveyance, Adherence, Positioning, Of Wafer (AREA)
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Abstract

The present application provides a temperature control apparatus and method in a semiconductor process device. The temperature control apparatus comprises a first temperature control source, a second temperature control source, a first output pipe, a second output pipe, a first return pipe, a second return pipe, a first short-circuit pipe, a second short-circuit pipe and a controller. Output ports of the two temperature control sources respectively communicate with inlets of chucks by means of the two output pipes, and return ports of the two temperature control sources respectively communicate with outlets of the chucks by means of the two return pipes; the output ports of the two temperature control sources also communicate with respective return ports thereof by means of the two short-circuit pipes; each pipe is provided with an on-off switch; and the controller is used to sequentially communicate or disconnect a plurality of on-off switches in chronological order, and to switch the communication between the chuck and the two temperature control sources, and the temperature of temperature control mediums in the two temperature control sources is different. Applying the present application may improve the temperature control range, shorten the temperature control time, and effectively solve the problem of fluid cross-mixing in two temperature control sources.

Description

半導體製程設備中的溫度控制裝置及方法Temperature control device and method in semiconductor process equipment

本發明涉及半導體技術領域,具體地,涉及一種半導體製程設備中的溫度控制裝置及方法。The present invention relates to the technical field of semiconductors, in particular to a temperature control device and method in semiconductor manufacturing equipment.

蝕刻機中的ESC(靜電吸附卡盤)主要用於晶圓(wafer)的吸附固定和提供製程時所需的精確溫度。ESC的內部通常設有熱交換通道,藉由溫度控制裝置向該熱交換通道中通入冷卻/加熱液體或氣體,以對ESC的溫度進行精確調節,從而實現對晶圓的溫度控制。The ESC (Electrostatic Adsorption Chuck) in the etching machine is mainly used for the adsorption and fixation of the wafer (wafer) and the precise temperature required for the process. The inside of the ESC is usually equipped with a heat exchange channel, and a cooling/heating liquid or gas is passed into the heat exchange channel through a temperature control device to precisely adjust the temperature of the ESC, thereby realizing the temperature control of the wafer.

但是,隨著半導體行業和蝕刻製程的不斷發展,晶圓在蝕刻過程中,不同的製程步驟可能需要使用不同的溫度,且溫差較大,現有的單通道ESC溫度調節方式很難保證溫度切換的均勻性與及時性。而現有的雙通道ESC溫度調節方式又容易出現串液問題。However, with the continuous development of the semiconductor industry and the etching process, during the etching process of the wafer, different process steps may need to use different temperatures, and the temperature difference is large. The existing single-channel ESC temperature adjustment method is difficult to ensure the temperature switching. uniformity and timeliness. However, the existing dual-channel ESC temperature adjustment method is prone to the problem of liquid leakage.

本發明旨在至少解決現有技術中存在的技術問題之一,提出了一種半導體製程設備中的溫度控制裝置及方法,可提高溫度控制範圍、縮短控溫時間,並有效解決兩個溫控源中的流體串混的問題。The present invention aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art, and proposes a temperature control device and method in semiconductor manufacturing equipment, which can increase the temperature control range, shorten the temperature control time, and effectively solve the problem of the two temperature control sources. problem of fluid cross-mixing.

為實現本發明的目的,第一方面提供一種半導體製程設備中的溫度控制裝置,用於控制該半導體製程設備中卡盤的溫度,其包括第一溫控源、第二溫控源、第一輸出管道、第二輸出管道、第一回流管道、第二回流管道、第一短路管道、第二短路管道及控制器,其中; 該第一溫控源的輸出口藉由該第一輸出管道與該卡盤的進口連通,該第一溫控源的回流口藉由該第一回流管道與該卡盤的出口連通; 該第二溫控源的輸出口藉由該第二輸出管道與該卡盤的進口連通,該第二溫控源的回流口藉由該第二回流管道與該卡盤的出口連通; 該第一溫控源的輸出口藉由該第一短路管道與該第一溫控源的回流口連通,該第二溫控源的輸出口藉由該第二短路管道與該第二溫控源的回流口連通; 該第一輸出管道、該第二輸出管道、該第一回流管道、該第二回流管道、該第一短路管道、該第二短路管道上均設置有通斷開關; 該控制器用於按時間先後順序依次連通或斷開多個該通斷開關,將該卡盤由與該第一溫控源連通切換至與該第二溫控源連通,或者將該卡盤由與該第二溫控源連通切換至與該第一溫控源連通,該第一溫控源中溫控介質的溫度與該第二溫控源中溫控介質的溫度不同。 In order to achieve the purpose of the present invention, the first aspect provides a temperature control device in semiconductor processing equipment, which is used to control the temperature of the chuck in the semiconductor processing equipment, which includes a first temperature control source, a second temperature control source, a first The output pipeline, the second output pipeline, the first return pipeline, the second return pipeline, the first short-circuit pipeline, the second short-circuit pipeline and the controller, wherein; The output port of the first temperature control source communicates with the inlet of the chuck through the first output pipe, and the return port of the first temperature control source communicates with the outlet of the chuck through the first return pipe; The output port of the second temperature control source communicates with the inlet of the chuck through the second output pipeline, and the return port of the second temperature control source communicates with the outlet of the chuck through the second return pipeline; The output port of the first temperature control source communicates with the return port of the first temperature control source through the first short-circuit pipe, and the output port of the second temperature control source communicates with the second temperature control source through the second short-circuit pipe. The return port of the source is connected; The first output pipeline, the second output pipeline, the first return pipeline, the second return pipeline, the first short-circuit pipeline, and the second short-circuit pipeline are all provided with on-off switches; The controller is used to sequentially connect or disconnect a plurality of the on-off switches in chronological order, switch the chuck from the first temperature control source to the second temperature control source, or switch the chuck from the first temperature control source to the second temperature control source. Switching from communicating with the second temperature control source to communicating with the first temperature control source, the temperature of the temperature control medium in the first temperature control source is different from the temperature of the temperature control medium in the second temperature control source.

可選地,溫度控制裝置還包括卡盤進口端管路和卡盤出口端管路,該第一輸出管道和該第二輸出管道均藉由該卡盤進口端管路與該卡盤的進口連通,該卡盤進口端管路上設置有流量計,該第一回流管道和該第二回流管道均藉由該卡盤出口端管路與該卡盤的出口連通。Optionally, the temperature control device further includes a chuck inlet pipeline and a chuck outlet pipeline, and the first output pipeline and the second output pipeline are connected through the chuck inlet pipeline and the chuck inlet. A flow meter is arranged on the pipeline at the inlet end of the chuck, and both the first return pipeline and the second return pipeline communicate with the outlet of the chuck through the pipeline at the outlet end of the chuck.

可選地,該第一輸出管道上設置有第一通斷開關,該第一回流管道上設置有第二通斷開關,該第二輸出管道上設置有第三通斷開關,該第二回流管道上設置有第四通斷開關,該第一短路管道上設置有第五通斷開關,該第二短路管道上設置有第六通斷開關; 該第一通斷開關、該第二通斷開關及該第六通斷開關連通,且該第三通斷開關、該第四通斷開關及該第五通斷開關斷開時,該卡盤與該第一溫控源連通; 該第一通斷開關、該第二通斷開關及該第六通斷開關斷開,且該第三通斷開關、該第四通斷開關及該第五通斷開關連通時,該卡盤與該第二溫控源連通。 Optionally, the first output pipeline is provided with a first on-off switch, the first return pipeline is provided with a second on-off switch, the second output pipeline is provided with a third on-off switch, and the second return pipeline is provided with a third on-off switch. The pipeline is provided with a fourth on-off switch, the first short-circuit pipeline is provided with a fifth on-off switch, and the second short-circuit pipeline is provided with a sixth on-off switch; When the first on-off switch, the second on-off switch and the sixth on-off switch are connected, and the third on-off switch, the fourth on-off switch and the fifth on-off switch are off, the card The disc communicates with the first temperature control source; When the first on-off switch, the second on-off switch and the sixth on-off switch are off, and the third on-off switch, the fourth on-off switch and the fifth on-off switch are on, the card The disk is in communication with the second temperature control source.

可選地,該第一通斷開關、該第二通斷開關及該第六通斷開關為常開開關,該第三通斷開關、該第四通斷開關及該第五通斷開關為常閉開關。Optionally, the first on-off switch, the second on-off switch and the sixth on-off switch are normally open switches, and the third on-off switch, the fourth on-off switch and the fifth on-off switch are Normally closed switch.

可選地,該控制器用於在將該卡盤由與該第一溫控源連通切換至與該第二溫控源連通時,按時間先後順序依次將該第五通斷開關連通,將該第一通斷開關斷開,將該第三通斷關開關連通,將該第六通斷開關斷開,將該第四通斷開關連通,將該第二通斷開關斷開。Optionally, the controller is configured to connect the fifth on-off switch sequentially in chronological order when the chuck is switched from being connected to the first temperature control source to being connected to the second temperature control source, and the The first on-off switch is turned off, the third on-off switch is connected, the sixth on-off switch is turned off, the fourth on-off switch is connected, and the second on-off switch is turned off.

可選地,該控制器用於在將該卡盤由與該第二溫控源連通切換至與該第一溫控源連通時,按時間先後順序依次將該第六通斷開關連通,將該第三通斷開關斷開,將該第一通斷關開關連通,將該第五通斷開關斷開,將該第二通斷開關連通,將該第四通斷開關斷開。Optionally, the controller is used to connect the sixth on-off switch sequentially in chronological order when the chuck is switched from being connected to the second temperature control source to being connected to the first temperature control source, and the The third on-off switch is turned off, the first on-off switch is connected, the fifth on-off switch is turned off, the second on-off switch is connected, and the fourth on-off switch is turned off.

為實現本發明的目的,另一方面提供一種半導體製程設備中的溫度控制方法,應用於第一方面的溫度控制裝置,該方法包括: 在將該卡盤由與該第一溫控源連通切換至與該第二溫控源連通,或者將該卡盤由與該第二溫控源連通切換至與該第一溫控源連通時,按時間先後順序依次連通或斷開多個該通斷開關。 In order to achieve the purpose of the present invention, another aspect provides a temperature control method in semiconductor processing equipment, which is applied to the temperature control device of the first aspect, and the method includes: When switching the chuck from communicating with the first temperature control source to communicating with the second temperature control source, or switching the chuck from communicating with the second temperature control source to communicating with the first temperature control source , connecting or disconnecting a plurality of the on-off switches sequentially in chronological order.

可選地,該第一輸出管道上設置有第一通斷開關,該第一回流管道上設置有第二通斷開關,該第二輸出管道上設置有第三通斷開關,該第二回流管道上設置有第四通斷開關,該第一短路管道上設置有第五通斷開關,該第二短路管道上設置有第六通斷開關; 該將該卡盤由與該第一溫控源連通切換至與該第二溫控源連通,包括: 按時間先後順序依次將該第五通斷開關連通,將該第一通斷開關斷開,將該第三通斷關開關連通,將該第六通斷開關斷開,將該第四通斷開關連通,將該第二通斷開關斷開。 Optionally, the first output pipeline is provided with a first on-off switch, the first return pipeline is provided with a second on-off switch, the second output pipeline is provided with a third on-off switch, and the second return pipeline is provided with a third on-off switch. The pipeline is provided with a fourth on-off switch, the first short-circuit pipeline is provided with a fifth on-off switch, and the second short-circuit pipeline is provided with a sixth on-off switch; Switching the chuck from communicating with the first temperature control source to communicating with the second temperature control source includes: The fifth on-off switch is connected sequentially in chronological order, the first on-off switch is turned off, the third on-off switch is connected, the sixth on-off switch is turned off, and the fourth on-off switch is turned off. The off switch is connected, and the second on-off switch is turned off.

可選地,該第一輸出管道上設置有第一通斷開關,該第一回流管道上設置有第二通斷開關,該第二輸出管道上設置有第三通斷開關,該第二回流管道上設置有第四通斷開關,該第一短路管道上設置有第五通斷開關,該第二短路管道上設置有第六通斷開關; 該將該卡盤由與該第二溫控源連通切換至與該第一溫控源連通,包括: 按時間先後順序依次將該第六通斷開關連通,將該第三通斷開關斷開,將該第一通斷關開關連通,將該第五通斷開關斷開,將該第二通斷開關連通,將該第四通斷開關斷開。 Optionally, the first output pipeline is provided with a first on-off switch, the first return pipeline is provided with a second on-off switch, the second output pipeline is provided with a third on-off switch, and the second return pipeline is provided with a third on-off switch. The pipeline is provided with a fourth on-off switch, the first short-circuit pipeline is provided with a fifth on-off switch, and the second short-circuit pipeline is provided with a sixth on-off switch; Switching the chuck from communicating with the second temperature control source to communicating with the first temperature control source includes: In chronological order, the sixth on-off switch is connected, the third on-off switch is turned off, the first on-off switch is connected, the fifth on-off switch is turned off, and the second on-off switch is turned off. The off switch is connected, and the fourth on-off switch is turned off.

可選地,依次連通或斷開多個該通斷開關時,相鄰兩個連通或斷開操作之間的時間間隔為0~2秒。 本發明具有以下有益效果: Optionally, when a plurality of on-off switches are connected or disconnected in sequence, the time interval between two adjacent connection or disconnection operations is 0-2 seconds. The present invention has the following beneficial effects:

本發明提供的半導體製程設備中的溫度控制裝置及方法的技術方案中,溫度控制裝置包括第一溫控源和第二溫控源,藉由使兩個溫控源的溫控介質的溫度不同,可以實現不同的溫控功能(一個加熱一個冷卻,或者加熱或冷卻的程度不一樣等),從而可以縮短控溫時間,擴大控溫範圍,而且該溫度控制裝置的控制器可以控制多個通斷開關按時間先後順序依次連通或斷開,以實現卡盤由與第一溫控源連通切換至與第二溫控源連通,或者將卡盤由與第二溫控源連通切換至與第一溫控源連通,即,實現切換兩個溫控源,從而可以實現不同製程或步驟的不同晶圓溫度控制需求,同時由於多個通斷開關是按時間先後順序依次進行連通或斷開的操作,這與多個通斷開關同時操作相比,不僅可以避免不同溫度的溫控介質的串混,影響溫控介質的溫度,從而保證了控溫精度,而且還可以避免因溫控介質串混而導致的管道中液位異常,進而造成停工現象,從而保證了溫度控制裝置的正常穩定運行。In the technical solution of the temperature control device and method in the semiconductor process equipment provided by the present invention, the temperature control device includes a first temperature control source and a second temperature control source, and by making the temperatures of the temperature control media of the two temperature control sources different , can realize different temperature control functions (one heating and one cooling, or the degree of heating or cooling is different, etc.), so that the temperature control time can be shortened, the temperature control range can be expanded, and the controller of the temperature control device can control multiple channels The disconnect switch is sequentially connected or disconnected in chronological order, so as to switch the chuck from being connected to the first temperature control source to the second temperature control source, or to switch the chuck from being connected to the second temperature control source to being connected to the second temperature control source. One temperature control source is connected, that is, two temperature control sources can be switched, so that different wafer temperature control requirements for different processes or steps can be realized. At the same time, because multiple on-off switches are connected or disconnected in chronological order Compared with the simultaneous operation of multiple on-off switches, it can not only avoid the cross-mixing of temperature-control media at different temperatures and affect the temperature of the temperature-control media, thereby ensuring the accuracy of temperature control, but also avoiding the cross-mixing of temperature-control media The abnormal liquid level in the pipeline caused by mixing will cause shutdown, thus ensuring the normal and stable operation of the temperature control device.

下面詳細描述本申請,本申請的實施例的示例在附圖中示出,其中自始至終相同或類似的標號表示相同或類似的部件或具有相同或類似功能的部件。此外,如果已知技術的詳細描述對於示出的本申請的特徵是不必要的,則將其省略。下面藉由參考附圖描述的實施例是示例性的,僅用於解釋本申請,而不能解釋為對本申請的限制。The present application is described in detail below, and examples of embodiments of the present application are shown in the drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar components or components having the same or similar functions throughout. Also, detailed descriptions of known technologies will be omitted if they are not necessary to illustrate the features of the present application. The embodiments described below by referring to the figures are exemplary, and are only for explaining the present application, and cannot be construed as limiting the present application.

本技術領域技術人員可以理解,除非另外定義,這裏使用的所有術語(包括技術術語和科學術語),具有與本申請所屬領域中的普通技術人員的一般理解相同的意義。還應該理解的是,諸如通用字典中定義的那些術語,應該被理解為具有與現有技術的上下文中的意義一致的意義,並且除非像這裏一樣被特定定義,否則不會用理想化或過於正式的含義來解釋。Those skilled in the art can understand that, unless otherwise defined, all terms (including technical terms and scientific terms) used herein have the same meanings as commonly understood by those of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs. It should also be understood that terms, such as those defined in commonly used dictionaries, should be understood to have meanings consistent with their meaning in the context of the prior art, and are not to be used in idealized or overly formal terms unless specifically defined as herein meaning to explain.

本技術領域技術人員可以理解,除非特意聲明,這裏使用的單數形式“一”、“一個” 和“該”也可包括複數形式。應該理解,當我們稱元件被“連接”或“耦接”到另一元件時,它可以直接連接或耦接到其他元件,或者也可以存在中間元件。此外,這裏使用的“連接”或“耦接”可以包括無線連接或無線耦接。這裏使用的措辭“和/或”包括一個或更多個相關聯的列出項的全部或任一單元和全部組合。Those skilled in the art will understand that the singular forms "a", "an" and "the" used herein may also include plural forms unless otherwise stated. It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "connected" or "coupled" to another element, it can be directly connected or coupled to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. Additionally, "connected" or "coupled" as used herein may include wireless connection or wireless coupling. The expression "and/or" used herein includes all or any elements and all combinations of one or more associated listed items.

下面結合附圖以具體的實施例對本申請的技術方案以及本申請的技術方案如何解決上述技術問題進行詳細說明。The technical solution of the present application and how the technical solution of the present application solves the above-mentioned technical problems will be described in detail below with specific embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

請參照圖1,本實施例提供一種半導體製程設備中的溫度控制裝置,用於控制半導體製程設備中卡盤40的溫度,從而間接控制由卡盤40承載的晶圓溫度,該卡盤40例如為靜電卡盤。該溫度控制裝置包括第一溫控源11、第二溫控源12、第一輸出管道21、第二輸出管道23、第一回流管道22、第二回流管道24、第一短路管道25、第二短路管道26及控制器(圖中未示出)。Please refer to FIG. 1 , this embodiment provides a temperature control device in semiconductor processing equipment, which is used to control the temperature of the chuck 40 in the semiconductor processing equipment, thereby indirectly controlling the temperature of the wafer carried by the chuck 40. The chuck 40 is for example It is an electrostatic chuck. The temperature control device includes a first temperature control source 11, a second temperature control source 12, a first output pipeline 21, a second output pipeline 23, a first return pipeline 22, a second return pipeline 24, a first short circuit pipeline 25, a first Two short-circuit pipelines 26 and controllers (not shown in the figure).

其中,第一溫控源11的輸出口藉由第一輸出管道21與卡盤40的進口連通,第一溫控源11的回流口藉由第一回流管道22與卡盤40的出口連通。第一溫控源11的輸出口還藉由第一短路管道25與第一溫控源11的回流口連通。Wherein, the output port of the first temperature control source 11 communicates with the inlet of the chuck 40 through the first output pipe 21 , and the return port of the first temperature control source 11 communicates with the outlet of the chuck 40 through the first return pipe 22 . The output port of the first temperature control source 11 is also communicated with the return port of the first temperature control source 11 through the first short-circuit pipe 25 .

第二溫控源12的輸出口藉由第二輸出管道23與卡盤40的進口連通,第二溫控源12的回流口藉由第二回流管道24與卡盤40的出口連通。第二溫控源12的輸出口還藉由第二短路管道26與第二溫控源12的回流口連通。The outlet of the second temperature control source 12 communicates with the inlet of the chuck 40 through the second output pipe 23 , and the return port of the second temperature control source 12 communicates with the outlet of the chuck 40 through the second return pipe 24 . The output port of the second temperature control source 12 is also communicated with the return port of the second temperature control source 12 through the second short circuit pipe 26 .

第一輸出管道21、第二輸出管道23、第一回流管道22、第二回流管道24、第一短路管道25、第二短路管道26上均設置有通斷開關。The first output pipeline 21 , the second output pipeline 23 , the first return pipeline 22 , the second return pipeline 24 , the first short-circuit pipeline 25 and the second short-circuit pipeline 26 are all provided with on-off switches.

控制器用於按時間先後順序依次連通或斷開多個通斷開關,將卡盤40由與第一溫控源11連通切換至與第二溫控源12連通,或者將卡盤40由與第二溫控源12連通切換至與第一溫控源11連通,第一溫控源11中溫控介質的溫度與第二溫控源12中溫控介質的溫度不同。The controller is used to sequentially connect or disconnect a plurality of on-off switches in chronological order, to switch the chuck 40 from being connected to the first temperature control source 11 to being connected to the second temperature control source 12, or to switch the chuck 40 from being connected to the second temperature control source 12. The second temperature control source 12 is switched to communicate with the first temperature control source 11 , and the temperature of the temperature control medium in the first temperature control source 11 is different from the temperature of the temperature control medium in the second temperature control source 12 .

所謂按時間先後順序依次連通或斷開多個通斷開關,是指多個通斷開關的連通或斷開的操作是按時間順序先後進行的,並不是同時進行的。The so-called sequential connection or disconnection of multiple on-off switches in chronological order means that the operations of connecting or disconnecting a plurality of on-off switches are performed in chronological order, not simultaneously.

上述卡盤40中設置有熱交換通道(圖中未示出),該熱交換通道的兩端即為卡盤40的進口和出口。The chuck 40 is provided with a heat exchange channel (not shown in the figure), and the two ends of the heat exchange channel are the inlet and outlet of the chuck 40 .

其中,第一溫控源11和第二溫控源12可以同為加熱源,也可以同為冷卻源,在這種情況下,二者分別對晶圓加熱或冷卻,使晶圓達到的溫度範圍是不同的,以能夠滿足不同製程或步驟的不同晶圓溫度控制需求。或者,也可以使第一溫控源11和第二溫控源12中的一者為加熱源,另一者為冷卻源。第一溫控源11和第二溫控源12可以是液相溫控源也可以是氣相溫控源,即,溫控介質可以是液體也可以是氣體,本實施例對此均不作具體限定。Wherein, the first temperature control source 11 and the second temperature control source 12 can be both heating sources and cooling sources. In this case, the two heat or cool the wafer respectively, so that the temperature reached by the wafer is The ranges are different to be able to meet the different wafer temperature control needs of different processes or steps. Alternatively, one of the first temperature control source 11 and the second temperature control source 12 may be a heating source, and the other may be a cooling source. The first temperature control source 11 and the second temperature control source 12 can be a liquid phase temperature control source or a gas phase temperature control source, that is, the temperature control medium can be a liquid or a gas, which is not specified in this embodiment. limited.

藉由使兩個溫控源的溫控介質的溫度不同,可以不同的溫控功能(一個加熱一個冷卻,或者加熱或冷卻的程度不一樣等),從而可以縮短控溫時間,擴大控溫範圍,而且該溫度控制裝置的控制器可以控制多個通斷開關按時間先後順序依次連通或斷開,以實現卡盤由與第一溫控源11連通切換至與第二溫控源12連通,或者將卡盤40由與第二溫控源12連通切換至與第一溫控源11連通,即,實現切換兩個溫控源,從而可以實現不同製程或步驟的不同晶圓溫度控制需求,同時由於多個通斷開關是按時間先後順序依次進行連通或斷開的操作,這與多個通斷開關同時操作相比,不僅可以避免不同溫度的溫控介質的串混,影響溫控介質的溫度,從而保證了控溫精度,而且還可以避免因溫控介質串混而導致的管道中液位異常,進而造成停工現象,從而保證了溫度控制裝置的正常穩定運行。By making the temperature of the temperature control medium of the two temperature control sources different, different temperature control functions can be achieved (one heating and one cooling, or the degree of heating or cooling is different, etc.), so that the temperature control time can be shortened and the temperature control range can be expanded. , and the controller of the temperature control device can control a plurality of on-off switches to be connected or disconnected sequentially in order of time, so as to switch the chuck from being connected to the first temperature control source 11 to being connected to the second temperature control source 12, Alternatively, the chuck 40 is switched from being connected to the second temperature control source 12 to being connected to the first temperature control source 11, that is, switching between two temperature control sources is realized, so that different wafer temperature control requirements of different processes or steps can be realized, At the same time, since multiple on-off switches are connected or disconnected sequentially in chronological order, compared with simultaneous operation of multiple on-off switches, it can not only avoid the cross-mixing of temperature control media at different temperatures, and affect the temperature control media. The temperature can ensure the accuracy of temperature control, and it can also avoid the abnormal liquid level in the pipeline caused by the mixing of temperature control media, which will cause shutdown, thus ensuring the normal and stable operation of the temperature control device.

其中,第一溫控源11、第一輸出管道21和第一回流管道22及卡盤40可形成第一回路,該第一回路可以使第一溫控源11的溫控介質在第一溫控源11與卡盤40之間循環流動;第二溫控源12、第二輸出管道23和第二回流管道24及卡盤40可形成第二回路,該第二回路可以使第二溫控源12的溫控介質在第二溫控源12與卡盤40之間循環流動,並且,第一回路與第二回路並聯設置。第一短路管道25與第一溫控源11形成第三回路,該第三回路可以使第一溫控源11的溫控介質不經過卡盤40直接回流至第一溫控源11,第三回路與第一回路並聯設置;第二短路管道26與第二溫控源12形成第四回路,該第四回路可以使第二溫控源12的溫控介質不經過卡盤40直接回流至第二溫控源12,第四回路與第二回路並聯設置。控制器藉由按時間先後順序依次連通或斷開多個通斷開關,可以選擇性地接通或斷開上述四個回路,實現切換兩個溫控源,從而可以實現不同製程或步驟的不同晶圓溫度控制需求,進而可以增大對卡盤40的溫度調節範圍及提高溫度調節精度。Wherein, the first temperature control source 11, the first output pipeline 21, the first return pipeline 22 and the chuck 40 can form a first loop, and the first loop can make the temperature control medium of the first temperature control source 11 be at the first temperature. Circulating flow between the control source 11 and the chuck 40; the second temperature control source 12, the second output pipeline 23 and the second return pipeline 24 and the chuck 40 can form a second loop, and the second loop can make the second temperature control The temperature control medium of the source 12 circulates between the second temperature control source 12 and the chuck 40, and the first loop and the second loop are arranged in parallel. The first short-circuit pipe 25 and the first temperature control source 11 form a third circuit, and the third circuit can make the temperature control medium of the first temperature control source 11 return directly to the first temperature control source 11 without passing through the chuck 40, and the third circuit The circuit is set in parallel with the first circuit; the second short-circuit pipe 26 and the second temperature control source 12 form a fourth circuit, and the fourth circuit can make the temperature control medium of the second temperature control source 12 return directly to the first circuit without passing through the chuck 40. Two temperature control sources 12, the fourth loop and the second loop are set in parallel. The controller can selectively connect or disconnect the above-mentioned four circuits by connecting or disconnecting multiple on-off switches in sequence in time, so as to realize the switching of two temperature control sources, so that different processes or steps can be realized. Wafer temperature control requirements can further increase the temperature adjustment range of the chuck 40 and improve the temperature adjustment accuracy.

在一些可選的實施例中,該溫度控制裝置還可以包括卡盤進口端管路27和卡盤出口端管路28,第一輸出管道21和第二輸出管道23均藉由卡盤進口端管路27與卡盤40的進口連通,卡盤進口端管路27上設置有流量計50,第一回流管道22和第二回流管道24均藉由卡盤出口端管路28與卡盤40的出口連通。由於上述第一輸出管道21和第二輸出管道23中的控溫介質均需要藉由卡盤進口端管路27進入卡盤40,這使得卡盤進口端管路27中的溫控介質的流量情況可以反映出溫控介質的流動狀態是否異常,因此,藉由在卡盤進口端管路27上設置流量計50,可用於檢測卡盤進口端管路27中溫控介質的流量狀態,以能夠及時地獲知溫控介質的流動狀態是否異常,防止卡盤40因內部長時間無液體流過而燒壞、卡盤進口端管路27和卡盤出口端管路28中的溫控介質流量過大,造成安全隱患等。In some optional embodiments, the temperature control device may also include a chuck inlet pipeline 27 and a chuck outlet pipeline 28, and both the first output pipeline 21 and the second output pipeline 23 pass through the chuck inlet The pipeline 27 communicates with the inlet of the chuck 40, the pipeline 27 at the inlet end of the chuck is provided with a flowmeter 50, and the first return pipeline 22 and the second return pipeline 24 are connected by the pipeline 28 at the outlet end of the chuck and the chuck 40. The export connection. Since the temperature control medium in the above-mentioned first output pipeline 21 and the second output pipeline 23 needs to enter the chuck 40 through the chuck inlet pipeline 27, this makes the flow rate of the temperature control medium in the chuck inlet pipeline 27 The situation can reflect whether the flow state of the temperature control medium is abnormal. Therefore, by arranging a flow meter 50 on the pipeline 27 at the inlet end of the chuck, it can be used to detect the flow state of the temperature control medium in the pipeline 27 at the inlet end of the chuck. It is possible to know in time whether the flow state of the temperature control medium is abnormal, to prevent the chuck 40 from being burned out due to no liquid flowing inside for a long time, and the flow rate of the temperature control medium in the chuck inlet pipe 27 and the chuck outlet pipe 28 If it is too large, it will cause safety hazards.

於本實施例一具體實施方式中,第一輸出管道21上設置有第一通斷開關31,第一回流管道22上設置有第二通斷開關32,第二輸出管道23上設置有第三通斷開關33,第二回流管道24上設置有第四通斷開關34,第一短路管道25上設置有第五通斷開關35,第二短路管道26上設置有第六通斷開關36。如此,可以藉由控制上述通斷開關的通斷來控制各管道的連通和斷開,以提高該溫度控制裝置的安全穩定性及自動化程度。其中,各通斷開關可以但不限於均為電磁閥(只要能藉由控制器控制即可),以便於採用控制器對通斷開關進行精確控制。In a specific implementation of this embodiment, the first output pipeline 21 is provided with a first on-off switch 31, the first return pipeline 22 is provided with a second on-off switch 32, and the second output pipeline 23 is provided with a third The on-off switch 33 , the fourth on-off switch 34 is arranged on the second return pipe 24 , the fifth on-off switch 35 is arranged on the first short-circuit pipe 25 , and the sixth on-off switch 36 is arranged on the second short-circuit pipe 26 . In this way, the connection and disconnection of each pipeline can be controlled by controlling the on-off switch of the above-mentioned on-off switch, so as to improve the safety, stability and automation of the temperature control device. Wherein, each on-off switch can be, but not limited to, an electromagnetic valve (as long as it can be controlled by a controller), so that the on-off switch can be precisely controlled by the controller.

控制器可分別藉由第一控制訊號、第二控制訊號、第三控制訊號、第四控制訊號、第五控制訊號及第六控制訊號分別控制第一通斷開關31、第二通斷開關32、第三通斷開關33、第四通斷開關34、第五通斷開關35及第六通斷開關36的連通和斷開。上述第一控制訊號、第二控制訊號、第三控制訊號、第四控制訊號、第五控制訊號及第六控制訊號均可以為數字訊號,如0、1,當控制訊號為0時,與該控制訊號對應的通斷開關斷開;當控制訊號為1時,與該控制訊號對應的通斷開關連通,由此,上述第一控制訊號、第二控制訊號、第三控制訊號、第四控制訊號、第五控制訊號及第六控制訊號中的任意一個控制訊號均可以藉由在0與1之間切換來實現對應的通斷開關在斷開與接通之間切換。The controller can respectively control the first on-off switch 31 and the second on-off switch 32 through the first control signal, the second control signal, the third control signal, the fourth control signal, the fifth control signal and the sixth control signal , the connection and disconnection of the third on-off switch 33 , the fourth on-off switch 34 , the fifth on-off switch 35 and the sixth on-off switch 36 . The above-mentioned first control signal, second control signal, third control signal, fourth control signal, fifth control signal and sixth control signal can all be digital signals, such as 0, 1, when the control signal is 0, and the The on-off switch corresponding to the control signal is off; when the control signal is 1, the on-off switch corresponding to the control signal is connected, thus, the above-mentioned first control signal, second control signal, third control signal, fourth Any one of the control signal, the fifth control signal and the sixth control signal can be switched between 0 and 1 to realize the switching of the corresponding on-off switch between off and on.

此外,上述六個通斷開關中有的可以是常開開關(即初始狀態為斷開狀態),有的可以是常閉開關(即初始狀態為接通狀態),例如,第一通斷開關31、第二通斷開關32及第六通斷開關36為常開開關,第三通斷開關33、第四通斷開關34、第五通斷開關35為常閉開關。在這種情況下,對於常閉開關,可以藉由使控制訊號為0來控制常閉開關切換至斷開狀態;對於常開開關,可以藉由使控制訊號為1來控制常開開關切換至接通狀態。In addition, some of the above six on-off switches may be normally open switches (that is, the initial state is off), and some may be normally closed switches (that is, the initial state is on), for example, the first on-off switch 31. The second on-off switch 32 and the sixth on-off switch 36 are normally open switches, and the third on-off switch 33 , the fourth on-off switch 34 and the fifth on-off switch 35 are normally closed switches. In this case, for a normally closed switch, you can control the normally closed switch to switch to the off state by making the control signal 0; for a normally open switch, you can control the normally open switch to switch to the open state by making the control signal 1 connected state.

於本實施例一具體實施方式中,在需要採用第一溫控源11對卡盤40進行溫度控制時,即,需要接通上述第一回路和第四回路,且斷開第二回路和第三回路,在這種情況下,控制器藉由相應的控制訊號分別控制第一通斷開關31、第二通斷開關32及第六通斷開關36連通,第三通斷開關33、第四通斷開關34及第五通斷開關35斷開,以使第一溫控源11與卡盤40連通。在需要採用第二溫控源12對卡盤40進行溫度控制時,即,需要接通上述第二回路和第三回路,且斷開第一回路和第四回路,在這種情況下,控制器藉由相應的控制訊號分別控制第一通斷開關31、第二通斷開關32及第六通斷開關36斷開,第三通斷開關33、第四通斷開關34及第五通斷開關35連通,以使第二溫控源12與卡盤40連通。In a specific implementation of this embodiment, when it is necessary to use the first temperature control source 11 to control the temperature of the chuck 40, that is, it is necessary to connect the above-mentioned first loop and the fourth loop, and disconnect the second loop and the fourth loop. Three loops, in this case, the controller controls the first on-off switch 31, the second on-off switch 32 and the sixth on-off switch 36 to connect respectively by corresponding control signals, the third on-off switch 33, the fourth on-off switch The on-off switch 34 and the fifth on-off switch 35 are turned off, so that the first temperature control source 11 communicates with the chuck 40 . When it is necessary to use the second temperature control source 12 to control the temperature of the chuck 40, that is, it is necessary to connect the above-mentioned second circuit and the third circuit, and to disconnect the first circuit and the fourth circuit. In this case, the control The device respectively controls the first on-off switch 31, the second on-off switch 32 and the sixth on-off switch 36 to turn off by corresponding control signals, and the third on-off switch 33, the fourth on-off switch 34 and the fifth on-off switch The switch 35 is connected to make the second temperature control source 12 communicate with the chuck 40 .

自採用第一溫控源11對卡盤40進行溫度控制切換至採用第二溫控源12對卡盤40進行溫度控制時,控制器可以按時間先後順序依次控制第五通斷開關35連通、控制第一通斷開關31斷開、控制第三通斷開關33連通、控制第六通斷開關36斷開、控制第四通斷開關34連通及控制第二通斷開關32斷開。When switching from using the first temperature control source 11 for temperature control of the chuck 40 to using the second temperature control source 12 for temperature control of the chuck 40, the controller can sequentially control the fifth on-off switch 35 to connect, Control the first on-off switch 31 to turn off, control the third on-off switch 33 to connect, control the sixth on-off switch 36 to turn off, control the fourth on-off switch 34 to connect and control the second on-off switch 32 to turn off.

自採用第二溫控源12對卡盤40進行冷卻切換至採用第一溫控源11對卡盤40進行冷卻時,按時間先後順序依次控制第六通斷開關36連通、控制第三通斷開關33斷開、控制第一通斷開關31連通、控制第五通斷開關35斷開、控制第二通斷開關32連通及控制第四通斷開關34斷開。When the second temperature control source 12 is used to cool the chuck 40 and then the first temperature control source 11 is used to cool the chuck 40, the sixth on-off switch 36 is controlled sequentially in chronological order, and the third on-off switch is controlled. The switch 33 is turned off, the first on-off switch 31 is controlled to be connected, the fifth on-off switch 35 is controlled to be off, the second on-off switch 32 is controlled to be connected, and the fourth on-off switch 34 is controlled to be off.

進一步地,控制器基於上述時間先後順序控制第一通斷開關31、第二通斷開關32、第三通斷開關33、第四通斷開關34、第五通斷開關35以及第六通斷開關36連通或斷開時,在時間先後順序上任意相鄰的兩個通斷開關連通或斷開的操作之間具有延時間隔,該延時間隔為0~2秒。不同的相鄰兩個通斷開關連通或斷開的操作之間的延時間隔可以不同,也可以相同。藉由設置上述延時間隔,一方面可以保證在兩個溫控源切換時卡盤40中的溫控介質不斷流,從而保護卡盤40不被燒壞。另一方面可以保證目前正在管路中循環的溫控介質殘留可以徹底回流,避免該溫控介質殘留與新流入的溫控介質混合,造成不同溫度的溫控介質串混;同時,還可以避免因通斷開關同時接通而導致兩種不同溫度的溫控介質同時向卡盤40通入的流量均較大,從而有效避免不同溫度的溫控介質串混。Further, the controller controls the first on-off switch 31, the second on-off switch 32, the third on-off switch 33, the fourth on-off switch 34, the fifth on-off switch 35 and the sixth on-off switch based on the above time sequence. When the switch 36 is connected or disconnected, there is a delay interval between the operations of connecting or disconnecting any two adjacent on-off switches in time sequence, and the delay interval is 0-2 seconds. The delay intervals between the operations of connecting or disconnecting two adjacent on-off switches may be different or the same. By setting the above delay interval, on the one hand, it can ensure that the temperature control medium in the chuck 40 does not flow continuously when the two temperature control sources are switched, so as to protect the chuck 40 from being burned out. On the other hand, it can ensure that the residual temperature control medium that is currently circulating in the pipeline can be completely refluxed, preventing the residual temperature control medium from mixing with the newly inflowing temperature control medium, resulting in cross-mixing of temperature control media at different temperatures; at the same time, it can also avoid Since the on-off switches are turned on at the same time, the flow rates of two temperature-controlling media with different temperatures into the chuck 40 are relatively large, thereby effectively avoiding cross-mixing of temperature-controlling media at different temperatures.

在進行半導體製程的過程中,在採用其他熱源對卡盤進行加熱時,卡盤可能存在局部受熱較大(或者局部受熱的溫度需要控制在較低溫度)的情況,針對該情況,可以應用本實施例提供的半導體製程設備中的溫度控制裝置對卡盤進行溫度控制,例如第一溫控源11可以為低溫冷卻源,第二溫控源12可以為高溫冷卻源,且低溫冷卻源提供的冷卻介質的溫度低於高溫冷卻源提供的冷卻介質的溫度,以對卡盤局部受熱較大的部位進行降溫,從而可以使卡盤的整體受熱更加均勻。In the process of semiconductor manufacturing process, when other heat sources are used to heat the chuck, the chuck may be locally heated (or the temperature of the local heating needs to be controlled at a lower temperature). The temperature control device in the semiconductor process equipment provided in the embodiment controls the temperature of the chuck. For example, the first temperature control source 11 can be a low-temperature cooling source, the second temperature control source 12 can be a high-temperature cooling source, and the low-temperature cooling source provides The temperature of the cooling medium is lower than the temperature of the cooling medium provided by the high-temperature cooling source, so as to cool down the part of the chuck that is locally heated, so that the overall heating of the chuck can be more uniform.

在本實施例中,第一通斷開關31、第二通斷開關32及第六通斷開關36均為常開開關(如,常開二位二通閥),第三通斷開關33、第四通斷開關34及第五通斷開關35均為常閉開關(如,常閉二位二通閥)。第一通斷開關31、第二通斷開關32及第六通斷開關36分別對應的第一控制訊號、第二控制訊號及第六控制訊號被配置為:均為0時,第一通斷開關31、第二通斷開關32及第六通斷開關36均連通,第三通斷開關33、第四通斷開關34及第五通斷開關35均斷開;均為1時,第一通斷開關31、第二通斷開關32及第六通斷開關36均斷開,第三通斷開關33、第四通斷開關34及第五通斷開關35均連通。In this embodiment, the first on-off switch 31, the second on-off switch 32, and the sixth on-off switch 36 are all normally open switches (such as normally open two-position two-way valves), and the third on-off switch 33, Both the fourth on-off switch 34 and the fifth on-off switch 35 are normally closed switches (eg, normally closed two-position two-way valve). The first control signal, the second control signal and the sixth control signal corresponding to the first on-off switch 31, the second on-off switch 32 and the sixth on-off switch 36 are configured as follows: when they are all 0, the first on-off switch Switch 31, the second on-off switch 32 and the sixth on-off switch 36 are all connected, and the third on-off switch 33, the fourth on-off switch 34 and the fifth on-off switch 35 are all off; The on-off switch 31 , the second on-off switch 32 and the sixth on-off switch 36 are all off, and the third on-off switch 33 , the fourth on-off switch 34 and the fifth on-off switch 35 are all on.

基於上述半導體製程設備中的溫度控制裝置相同的構思,本實施例還提供一種半導體製程設備中的溫度控制方法,應用於上述任意實施方式的溫度控制裝置,該方法包括: 在將卡盤40由與第一溫控源11連通切換至與第二溫控源12連通,或者將卡盤40由與第二溫控源12連通切換至與第一溫控源11連通時,按時間先後順序依次連通或斷開多個通斷開關。 Based on the same concept as the above-mentioned temperature control device in the semiconductor process equipment, this embodiment also provides a temperature control method in the semiconductor process equipment, which is applied to the temperature control device in any of the above-mentioned embodiments, and the method includes: When the chuck 40 is switched from being connected to the first temperature control source 11 to being connected to the second temperature control source 12, or when the chuck 40 is switched from being connected to the second temperature control source 12 to being connected to the first temperature control source 11 , connecting or disconnecting multiple on-off switches sequentially in chronological order.

於本實施例的具體實施方式中,第一輸出管道21上設置有第一通斷開關31,第一回流管道22上設置有第二通斷開關32,第二輸出管道23上設置有第三通斷開關33,第二回流管道24上設置有第四通斷開關34,第一短路管道25上設置有第五通斷開關35,第二短路管道26上設置有第六通斷開關36。In the specific implementation of this embodiment, the first on-off switch 31 is set on the first output pipeline 21, the second on-off switch 32 is set on the first return pipeline 22, and the third on-off switch 32 is set on the second output pipeline 23. The on-off switch 33 , the fourth on-off switch 34 is arranged on the second return pipe 24 , the fifth on-off switch 35 is arranged on the first short-circuit pipe 25 , and the sixth on-off switch 36 is arranged on the second short-circuit pipe 26 .

將卡盤40由與第一溫控源11連通切換至與第二溫控源12連通,包括:依次將第五通斷開關35連通,將第一通斷開關31斷開,將第三通斷關開關33連通,將第六通斷開關36斷開,將第四通斷開關34連通,將第二通斷開關32斷開。Switching the chuck 40 from communicating with the first temperature control source 11 to communicating with the second temperature control source 12 includes: sequentially connecting the fifth on-off switch 35, turning off the first on-off switch 31, and turning on the third on-off switch. When the on-off switch 33 is connected, the sixth on-off switch 36 is turned off, the fourth on-off switch 34 is connected, and the second on-off switch 32 is turned off.

將卡盤40由與第二溫控源12連通切換至與第一溫控源11連通,包括:按時間先後順序依次將第六通斷開關36連通,將第三通斷開關33斷開,將第一通斷關開關31連通,將第五通斷開關35斷開,將第二通斷開關32連通,將第四通斷開關34斷開。Switching the chuck 40 from being connected to the second temperature control source 12 to being connected to the first temperature control source 11 includes: connecting the sixth on-off switch 36 sequentially in chronological order, turning off the third on-off switch 33, Connect the first on-off switch 31 , turn off the fifth on-off switch 35 , connect the second on-off switch 32 , and turn off the fourth on-off switch 34 .

於本實施例另一具體實施方式中,在上述時間先後順序上任意相鄰的兩個通斷開關連通或斷開的操作之間具有延時間隔,該延時間隔為0~2秒。In another specific implementation manner of this embodiment, there is a delay interval between the connection and disconnection operations of any two adjacent on-off switches in the above time sequence, and the delay interval is 0-2 seconds.

下面藉由一個具體實施例對該具體控制流程及原理進行說明。 1、常用狀態(採用低溫冷卻源(即,第一溫控源11)對卡盤40進行冷卻): The specific control process and principle will be described below with a specific embodiment. 1. Common state (the chuck 40 is cooled by a low-temperature cooling source (ie, the first temperature control source 11 )):

此時所有的通斷開關的控制訊號均為0, 第一通斷開關31、第二通斷開關32及第六通斷開關36均連通,第一回路和第四回路處於通路,第三通斷開關33、第四通斷開關34及第五通斷開關35斷開,第二回路和第三回路處於斷路,低溫冷卻介質經過第一通斷開關31,沿相應的管道依次流經流量計50和卡盤40,之後藉由第二通斷開關32回流到低溫冷卻源。即,此時低溫冷卻介質在卡盤與低溫冷卻源之間循環冷卻,同時高溫冷卻介質藉由第六通斷開關36形成自循環(不對卡盤進行冷卻)。 2、低溫冷卻源向高溫冷卻源切換的過程(在上述常用狀態的基礎上),如圖2所示: Now the control signals of all on-off switches are 0, the first on-off switch 31, the second on-off switch 32 and the sixth on-off switch 36 are all connected, the first circuit and the fourth circuit are in the path, the third circuit is connected The off switch 33, the fourth on-off switch 34 and the fifth on-off switch 35 are off, the second loop and the third loop are in off-circuit, the low-temperature cooling medium passes through the first on-off switch 31, and flows through the flow meter sequentially along the corresponding pipes 50 and the chuck 40, and then flow back to the cryogenic cooling source through the second on-off switch 32. That is, at this time, the low-temperature cooling medium circulates and cools between the chuck and the low-temperature cooling source, while the high-temperature cooling medium forms a self-circulation through the sixth on-off switch 36 (the chuck is not cooled). 2. The process of switching from a low-temperature cooling source to a high-temperature cooling source (based on the above common state), as shown in Figure 2:

第一步S1,置第五控制訊號為1,保持其他控制訊號均為0,此時第五通斷開關35連通,第三回路被接通。即,第一通斷開關31、第二通斷開關32、第五通斷開關35及第六通斷開關36均連通,第一回路、第三回路及第四回路均處於通路;第三通斷開關33和第四通斷開關34斷開,第二回路處於斷路,在這種情況下,一部分低溫冷卻介質藉由第五通斷開關35所在的第一短路管道25形成自循環,另一部分低溫冷卻介質依次經過第一通斷開關31所在的第一輸出管道21、流量計50所在的卡盤進口端管路27進入卡盤40,之後依次藉由卡盤出口端管路28和第二通斷開關32所在的第一回流管道22回流到低溫冷卻源(即,第一溫控源11),低溫冷卻介質在卡盤40與低溫冷卻源之間循環冷卻,此時高溫冷卻介質經第六通斷開關36所在的第二短路管道26形成自循環,高、低溫冷卻介質不會混合。較佳地,可設置第一步之後延時0.5S再進行下述第二步,即,在置第五控制訊號為1之後,延時0.5S再置下一個控制訊號。In the first step S1, the fifth control signal is set to 1, and the other control signals are kept to be 0. At this time, the fifth on-off switch 35 is connected, and the third circuit is connected. That is, the first on-off switch 31, the second on-off switch 32, the fifth on-off switch 35 and the sixth on-off switch 36 are all connected, and the first loop, the third loop and the fourth loop are all in the path; The off switch 33 and the fourth on-off switch 34 are disconnected, and the second circuit is in an off-circuit. In this case, a part of the low-temperature cooling medium forms a self-circulation through the first short-circuit pipeline 25 where the fifth on-off switch 35 is located, and the other part The low-temperature cooling medium enters the chuck 40 sequentially through the first output pipeline 21 where the first on-off switch 31 is located, the chuck inlet pipeline 27 where the flowmeter 50 is located, and then passes through the chuck outlet pipeline 28 and the second pipeline in turn. The first return pipe 22 where the on-off switch 32 is located flows back to the low-temperature cooling source (that is, the first temperature control source 11), and the low-temperature cooling medium circulates and cools between the chuck 40 and the low-temperature cooling source. The second short-circuit pipeline 26 where the six on-off switches 36 are located forms a self-circulation, and the high-temperature and low-temperature cooling media will not mix. Preferably, it is possible to set a delay of 0.5S after the first step before performing the second step, that is, after setting the fifth control signal to 1, delay for 0.5S before setting the next control signal.

第二步S2,置第一控制訊號為1,保持第五控制訊號為1,保持其他控制訊號為0,此時第一通斷開關31斷開,低溫冷卻介質無法藉由第一輸出管道21通向卡盤40,並且第五通斷開關35、第二通斷開關32、第六通斷開關36均連通,第三通斷開關33、第四通斷開關34均斷開,在這種情況下,大部分低溫冷卻介質藉由第五通斷開關35所在的第一短路管道25形成自循環,在第二步之前已經流過第一通斷開關31的小部分低溫冷卻介質在第一步S1的基礎上繼續流動,即,在經過流量計50所在的卡盤進口端管路27進入卡盤40之後,依次藉由卡盤出口端管路28和第二通斷開關32所在的第一回流管道22回流到低溫冷卻源(即,第一溫控源11),這部分低溫冷卻介質繼續流動在卡盤與低溫冷卻源之間的循環冷卻回路中,此時高溫冷卻介質仍然藉由第六通斷開關36所在的第二短路管道26形成自循環,高、低溫冷卻介質不會混合。較佳地,可設置第二步之後延時0.4S再進行下述第三步,即,在置第一控制訊號為1之後,延時0.4S再置下一個控制訊號。In the second step S2, set the first control signal to 1, keep the fifth control signal to 1, and keep the other control signals to 0. At this time, the first on-off switch 31 is turned off, and the low-temperature cooling medium cannot pass through the first output pipe 21 Lead to the chuck 40, and the fifth on-off switch 35, the second on-off switch 32, the sixth on-off switch 36 are all connected, the third on-off switch 33, the fourth on-off switch 34 are all off, in this Under normal circumstances, most of the low-temperature cooling medium forms self-circulation through the first short-circuit pipeline 25 where the fifth on-off switch 35 is located, and the small part of the low-temperature cooling medium that has flowed through the first on-off switch 31 before the second step is in the first step. On the basis of step S1, the flow continues, that is, after entering the chuck 40 through the chuck inlet pipeline 27 where the flowmeter 50 is located, it passes through the chuck outlet pipeline 28 and the second on-off switch 32 in turn. A return pipe 22 returns to the low-temperature cooling source (that is, the first temperature control source 11), and this part of the low-temperature cooling medium continues to flow in the circulating cooling circuit between the chuck and the low-temperature cooling source. At this time, the high-temperature cooling medium is still passed through The second short-circuit pipeline 26 where the sixth on-off switch 36 is located forms a self-circulation, and the high-temperature and low-temperature cooling media will not mix. Preferably, after the second step, a delay of 0.4S can be set before the following third step is performed, that is, after the first control signal is set to 1, the next control signal is set after a delay of 0.4S.

第三步S3,置第三控制訊號為1,保持第五控制訊號、第一控制訊號均為1,保持其他控制訊號均為0,此時第三通斷開關33接通,高溫冷卻介質可以藉由第二輸出管道23通向卡盤40,並且第五通斷開關35、第二通斷開關32及第六通斷開關36均連通,第一通斷開關31和第四通斷開關34斷開,在這種情況下,大部分低溫冷卻介質藉由第五通斷開關35所在的第一短路管道25形成自循環,在第二步之前已經流過第一通斷開關31的小部分低溫冷卻介質在第二步S2的基礎上繼續流動,此時大部分高溫冷卻介質藉由第六通斷開關36所在的第二短路管道26形成自循環,小部分高溫冷卻介質依次經過第三通斷開關33所在的第二輸出管道23、流量計50所在的卡盤進口端管路27進入卡盤40,由於這部分的管道較長,且在第二步之前已經流過第一通斷開關31的小部分低溫冷卻介質已流出卡盤40,並藉由第二通斷開關32所在的第一回流管道22回流,所以高、低溫冷卻介質不會混合。較佳地,可設置第三步之後延時0.4S再進行下述第四步,即,在置第三控制訊號為1之後,延時0.4S再置下一個控制訊號,以保證在第二步之前已經流過第一通斷開關31的小部分低溫冷卻介質已全部流出卡盤40,使高、低溫冷卻介質不會混合。In the third step S3, the third control signal is set to 1, the fifth control signal and the first control signal are kept at 1, and the other control signals are kept at 0. At this time, the third on-off switch 33 is turned on, and the high-temperature cooling medium can be By the second output pipeline 23 leading to the chuck 40, and the fifth on-off switch 35, the second on-off switch 32 and the sixth on-off switch 36 are all connected, the first on-off switch 31 and the fourth on-off switch 34 In this case, most of the low-temperature cooling medium forms self-circulation through the first short-circuit pipe 25 where the fifth on-off switch 35 is located, and has flowed through a small part of the first on-off switch 31 before the second step The low-temperature cooling medium continues to flow on the basis of the second step S2. At this time, most of the high-temperature cooling medium forms a self-circulation through the second short-circuit pipeline 26 where the sixth on-off switch 36 is located, and a small part of the high-temperature cooling medium passes through the third channel in turn. The second output pipeline 23 where the disconnect switch 33 is located, and the chuck inlet pipeline 27 where the flowmeter 50 is located enter the chuck 40. Since this part of the pipeline is relatively long, it has flowed through the first on-off switch before the second step. A small part of the low-temperature cooling medium at 31 has flowed out of the chuck 40, and returns through the first return pipe 22 where the second on-off switch 32 is located, so the high-temperature and low-temperature cooling medium will not mix. Preferably, it is possible to set a delay of 0.4S after the third step before proceeding to the following fourth step, that is, after setting the third control signal to 1, delay 0.4S and then set the next control signal to ensure that before the second step A small part of the low-temperature cooling medium that has flowed through the first on-off switch 31 has all flowed out of the chuck 40, so that the high-temperature and low-temperature cooling medium will not mix.

第四步S4,置第六控制訊號為1,保持第五控制訊號、第一控制訊號、第三控制訊號為1,保持其他控制訊號為0,此時第六通斷開關36斷開,並且第五通斷開關35、第三通斷開關33、第二通斷開關32均連通,第一通斷開關31、第四通斷開關34均斷開,在這種情況下,大部分低溫冷卻介質藉由第五通斷開關35所在的第一短路管道25形成自循環,在第二步之前已經流過第一通斷開關31的小部分低溫冷卻介質在第二步S3的基礎上繼續流動,此時第六通斷開關36所在的第二短路管道26被切斷,高溫冷卻介質經過第三通斷開關33所在的第二輸出管道23、流量計50所在的卡盤進口端管路27進入卡盤40的流量變大,但同第三步S3相類似的,由於這部分的管道較長,且在第二步之前已經流過第一通斷開關31的小部分低溫冷卻介質已流出卡盤40,並藉由第二通斷開關32所在的第一回流管道22回流,所以高、低溫冷卻介質依舊不會混合。較佳地,可設置第四步之後延時1.5S再進行下述第五步。上述第四步與第五步之間的延時間隔的設置,需儘量保證殘留在管道內的少量低溫冷卻介質已進入第二通斷開關32所在的第一回流管道22,而高溫冷卻介質還未進入卡盤出口端管路28,以保證高、低溫冷卻介質不會混合。The fourth step S4 is to set the sixth control signal to be 1, keep the fifth control signal, the first control signal, and the third control signal to be 1, and keep other control signals to be 0. At this time, the sixth on-off switch 36 is disconnected, and The fifth on-off switch 35, the third on-off switch 33, and the second on-off switch 32 are all connected, and the first on-off switch 31 and the fourth on-off switch 34 are all off. In this case, most of the cryogenic cooling The medium forms self-circulation through the first short-circuit pipeline 25 where the fifth on-off switch 35 is located, and a small part of the low-temperature cooling medium that has flowed through the first on-off switch 31 before the second step continues to flow on the basis of the second step S3 At this time, the second short-circuit pipeline 26 where the sixth on-off switch 36 is located is cut off, and the high-temperature cooling medium passes through the second output pipeline 23 where the third on-off switch 33 is located, and the chuck inlet pipeline 27 where the flowmeter 50 is located. The flow that enters the chuck 40 becomes larger, but similar to the third step S3, because this part of the pipeline is longer, and a small part of the low-temperature cooling medium that has flowed through the first on-off switch 31 before the second step has flowed out Chuck 40, and return through the first return pipe 22 where the second on-off switch 32 is located, so the high and low temperature cooling medium will still not mix. Preferably, after the fourth step, a delay of 1.5 seconds can be set before the following fifth step is performed. The setting of the delay interval between the fourth step and the fifth step above needs to ensure that a small amount of low-temperature cooling medium remaining in the pipeline has entered the first return pipeline 22 where the second on-off switch 32 is located, while the high-temperature cooling medium is still there. The pipeline 28 at the outlet end of the chuck is not entered to ensure that the high and low temperature cooling medium will not mix.

第五步S5,置第四控制訊號為1,保持第五控制訊號、第一控制訊號、第三控制訊號、第六控制訊號為1,保持第二控制訊號為0,此時第四通斷開關34連通,並且第五通斷開關35、第三通斷開關33、第二通斷開關32均連通,第一通斷開關31和第六通斷開關36均斷開,在這種情況下,大部分低溫冷卻介質藉由第五通斷開關35所在的第一短路管道25形成自循環,殘留在第二通斷開關32所在的第一回流管道22的小部分低溫冷卻介質經第二通斷開關32回流至低溫冷卻源,此時高溫冷卻介質依次經過第三通斷開關33所在的第二輸出管道23、流量計50所在的卡盤進口端管路27進入卡盤40,大部分高溫冷卻介質藉由第四通斷開關34所在的第二回流管道24回流至高溫冷卻源(即,第二控溫源12),小部分高溫冷卻介質進入第二通斷開關32所在的第一回流管道22,但暫時未與低溫冷卻介質混合,高溫冷卻介質為在卡盤與高溫冷卻源之間循環冷卻。較佳地,可設置第五步之後延時0.9S再進行下述第六步。上述第五步與第六步之間的延時間隔的設置,需儘量保證殘留的低溫冷卻介質已全部回流至低溫冷卻源,且高溫冷卻介質未回流經過第二通斷開關32。The fifth step S5 is to set the fourth control signal to 1, keep the fifth control signal, the first control signal, the third control signal, and the sixth control signal at 1, and keep the second control signal at 0, and at this time the fourth on-off Switch 34 is connected, and the fifth on-off switch 35, the third on-off switch 33, the second on-off switch 32 are all connected, the first on-off switch 31 and the sixth on-off switch 36 are all off, in this case Most of the low-temperature cooling medium forms a self-circulation through the first short-circuit pipeline 25 where the fifth on-off switch 35 is located, and a small part of the low-temperature cooling medium remaining in the first return pipeline 22 where the second on-off switch 32 is located passes through the second circuit. The off switch 32 flows back to the low-temperature cooling source. At this time, the high-temperature cooling medium enters the chuck 40 sequentially through the second output pipeline 23 where the third on-off switch 33 is located, and the chuck inlet pipeline 27 where the flowmeter 50 is located. The cooling medium returns to the high-temperature cooling source (that is, the second temperature control source 12 ) through the second return pipe 24 where the fourth on-off switch 34 is located, and a small part of the high-temperature cooling medium enters the first return flow where the second on-off switch 32 is located. The pipeline 22 is temporarily not mixed with the low-temperature cooling medium, and the high-temperature cooling medium is circulated and cooled between the chuck and the high-temperature cooling source. Preferably, after the fifth step, a delay of 0.9 seconds can be set before the following sixth step is performed. The setting of the delay interval between the fifth step and the sixth step above needs to ensure that the residual low-temperature cooling medium has completely flowed back to the low-temperature cooling source, and the high-temperature cooling medium does not flow back through the second on-off switch 32 .

第六步S6,置第二控制訊號為1,保持第五控制訊號、第一控制訊號、第三控制訊號、第六控制訊號及第四控制訊號為1,此時第二通斷開關32斷開,並且第五通斷開關35、第三通斷開關33及第四通斷開關34均連通,第一通斷開關31和第六通斷開關36均斷開,在這種情況下,高溫冷卻介質依次經過第三通斷開關33所在的第二輸出管道23、流量計50所在的卡盤進口端管路27進入卡盤40,之後藉由第四通斷開關34所在的第二回流管道24回流至高溫冷卻源,高溫冷卻介質在卡盤與高溫冷卻源之間循環冷卻。此時,低溫冷卻介質經第五通斷開關35所在的第一短路管道25形成自循環。由此,完成低溫冷卻介質向高溫冷卻介質的切換。 3、高溫冷卻源向低溫冷卻源的切換過程(在完成上述第六步的基礎上),如圖3所示: In the sixth step S6, set the second control signal to 1, keep the fifth control signal, the first control signal, the third control signal, the sixth control signal and the fourth control signal at 1, and at this time the second on-off switch 32 is off open, and the fifth on-off switch 35, the third on-off switch 33 and the fourth on-off switch 34 are all connected, the first on-off switch 31 and the sixth on-off switch 36 are all off, in this case, the high temperature The cooling medium enters the chuck 40 sequentially through the second output pipeline 23 where the third on-off switch 33 is located, the chuck inlet pipeline 27 where the flowmeter 50 is located, and then passes through the second return pipeline where the fourth on-off switch 34 is located. 24 Return to the high-temperature cooling source, and the high-temperature cooling medium circulates and cools between the chuck and the high-temperature cooling source. At this time, the low-temperature cooling medium forms a self-circulation through the first short-circuit pipeline 25 where the fifth on-off switch 35 is located. Thus, the switching from the low-temperature cooling medium to the high-temperature cooling medium is completed. 3. The switching process from high-temperature cooling source to low-temperature cooling source (on the basis of completing the sixth step above), as shown in Figure 3:

第七步S7,置第六控制訊號為0,此時第六通斷開關36連通,保持其他控制訊號為1,即第一通斷開關31和第二通斷開關32均斷開,第五通斷開關35、第四通斷開關34及第三通斷開關33均連通,在這種情況下,一部分高溫冷卻介質藉由第六通斷開關36所在的第二短路管道26形成自循環,另一部分高溫冷卻介質依次經過第三通斷開關33所在的第二輸出管道23、流量計50所在的卡盤進口端管路27進入卡盤40,之後藉由第四通斷開關34所在的第二回流管道24回流至高溫冷卻源,高溫冷卻介質在卡盤與高溫冷卻源之間循環冷卻,此時低溫冷卻介質藉由第五通斷開關35所在的第一短路管道25形成自循環,高、低溫冷卻介質不會混合。較佳地,可設置第七步之後延時0.5S再進行下述第八步,即,在置第六控制訊號為0之後,延時0.5S再置下一個控制訊號。In the seventh step S7, the sixth control signal is set to 0, and the sixth on-off switch 36 is connected at this time, and other control signals are kept to be 1, that is, the first on-off switch 31 and the second on-off switch 32 are all off, and the fifth on-off switch 36 is connected. The on-off switch 35, the fourth on-off switch 34 and the third on-off switch 33 are all connected. In this case, a part of the high-temperature cooling medium forms a self-circulation through the second short-circuit pipeline 26 where the sixth on-off switch 36 is located. Another part of the high-temperature cooling medium enters the chuck 40 sequentially through the second output pipeline 23 where the third on-off switch 33 is located, and the chuck inlet pipeline 27 where the flowmeter 50 is located, and then passes through the second output pipe 23 where the fourth on-off switch 34 is located. The second return pipeline 24 returns to the high-temperature cooling source, and the high-temperature cooling medium circulates and cools between the chuck and the high-temperature cooling source. At this time, the low-temperature cooling medium forms self-circulation through the first short-circuit pipeline 25 where the fifth on-off switch 35 is located, and the high-temperature cooling medium , Low temperature cooling media will not mix. Preferably, it is possible to set a delay of 0.5S after the seventh step before performing the following eighth step, that is, after setting the sixth control signal to 0, delay for 0.5S before setting the next control signal.

第八步S8,置第三控制訊號為0,保持第六控制訊號為0,保持其他控制訊號為1,此時第三通斷開關33斷開,並且第五通斷開關35、第四通斷開關34、第六通斷開關36均連通,第一通斷開關31、第二通斷開關32均斷開,大部分高溫冷卻介質藉由第六通斷開關36所在的第二短路管道26形成自循環,在第七步S7之前已經流過第三通斷開關33的小部分高溫冷卻介質在第七步S7的基礎上繼續流動,即,依次經過第三通斷開關33所在的第二輸出管道23、流量計50所在的卡盤進口端管路27進入卡盤40,之後藉由第四通斷開關34所在的第二回流管道24回流至高溫冷卻源,高溫冷卻介質在卡盤與高溫冷卻源之間循環冷卻,此時低溫冷卻介質經第五通斷開關35所在的第一短路管道25形成自循環,高、低溫冷卻介質不會混合。較佳地,可設置第八步之後延時0.4S再進行下述第九步,即,在置第三控制訊號為0之後,延時0.5S再置下一個控制訊號。In the eighth step S8, the third control signal is set to 0, the sixth control signal is kept to be 0, and the other control signals are kept to be 1. At this time, the third on-off switch 33 is turned off, and the fifth on-off switch 35 and the fourth on-off switch are turned off. The off switch 34 and the sixth on-off switch 36 are all connected, the first on-off switch 31 and the second on-off switch 32 are all off, and most of the high-temperature cooling medium passes through the second short-circuit pipeline 26 where the sixth on-off switch 36 is located. A self-circulation is formed, and a small part of the high-temperature cooling medium that has flowed through the third on-off switch 33 before the seventh step S7 continues to flow on the basis of the seventh step S7, that is, passes through the second on-off switch 33 where the third on-off switch 33 is located in sequence. The output pipeline 23 and the chuck inlet pipeline 27 where the flowmeter 50 is located enter the chuck 40, and then flow back to the high-temperature cooling source through the second return pipeline 24 where the fourth on-off switch 34 is located, and the high-temperature cooling medium flows between the chuck and the The high-temperature cooling sources are circulated for cooling. At this time, the low-temperature cooling medium passes through the first short-circuit pipeline 25 where the fifth on-off switch 35 is located to form a self-circulation, and the high-temperature and low-temperature cooling medium will not mix. Preferably, after the eighth step, a delay of 0.4S can be set before the following ninth step is performed, that is, after the third control signal is set to 0, the next control signal is set after a delay of 0.5S.

第九步S9,置第一控制訊號為0,保持第六控制訊號、第三控制訊號為0,保持其他控制訊號為1,此時第一通斷開關31連通,並且第五通斷開關35、第四通斷開關34、第六通斷開關36均連通,第三通斷開關33、第二通斷開關32均斷開,在這種情況下,大部分高溫冷卻介質藉由第六通斷開關36所在的第二短路管道26形成自循環,在第七步S7之前已經流過第三通斷開關33的小部分高溫冷卻介質在第八步S8的基礎上繼續流動,高溫冷卻介質在卡盤與高溫冷卻源之間循環冷卻,此時大部分低溫冷卻介質經第五通斷開關35所在的第一短路管道25形成自循環,小部分低溫冷卻介質經過第一通斷開關31所在的第一輸出管道21、流量計50所在的卡盤進口端管路27進入卡盤40,由於這部分的管道較長,且在第七步S7之前已經流過第三通斷開關33的小部分高溫冷卻介質已流出卡盤40,並一直在藉由第四通斷開關34所在的第二回流管道24回流至高溫冷卻源,所以高、低溫冷卻介質不會混合。較佳地,可設置第九步之後延時0.4S再進行下述第十步,即,在置第一控制訊號為0之後,延時0.4S再置下一個控制訊號。In the ninth step S9, the first control signal is set to 0, the sixth control signal and the third control signal are kept at 0, and the other control signals are kept at 1. At this time, the first on-off switch 31 is connected, and the fifth on-off switch 35 , the fourth on-off switch 34 and the sixth on-off switch 36 are all connected, and the third on-off switch 33 and the second on-off switch 32 are all off. The second short-circuit pipeline 26 where the disconnect switch 36 is located forms a self-circulation, and the small part of the high-temperature cooling medium that has flowed through the third on-off switch 33 before the seventh step S7 continues to flow on the basis of the eighth step S8, and the high-temperature cooling medium continues to flow in the eighth step S8. Circulating cooling between the chuck and the high-temperature cooling source. At this time, most of the low-temperature cooling medium passes through the first short-circuit pipeline 25 where the fifth on-off switch 35 is located to form a self-circulation, and a small part of the low-temperature cooling medium passes through the first short-circuit pipeline 25 where the first on-off switch 31 is located. The first output pipeline 21 and the chuck inlet pipeline 27 where the flowmeter 50 is located enter the chuck 40, because this part of the pipeline is relatively long, and has flowed through a small part of the third on-off switch 33 before the seventh step S7 The high-temperature cooling medium has flowed out of the chuck 40, and has been flowing back to the high-temperature cooling source through the second return pipe 24 where the fourth on-off switch 34 is located, so the high-temperature and low-temperature cooling medium will not mix. Preferably, it is possible to set a delay of 0.4S after the ninth step before performing the following tenth step, that is, after setting the first control signal to 0, delay 0.4S before setting the next control signal.

第十步S10,置第五控制訊號為0,保持第一控制訊號、第三控制訊號及第六控制訊號為0,保持其他控制訊號為1,此時第五通斷開關35斷開,並且第四通斷開關34、第一通斷開關31、第六通斷開關36均連通,第三通斷開關33、第二通斷開關32均斷開,在這種情況下,大部分高溫冷卻介質藉由第六通斷開關36所在的第二短路管道26形成自循環,在第七步S7之前已經流過第三通斷開關33的小部分高溫冷卻介質在第九步S9的基礎上繼續流動,此時第五通斷開關35所在的第一短路管道25被切斷,低溫冷卻介質經過第一通斷開關31所在的第一輸出管道21、流量計50所在的卡盤進口端管路27進入卡盤40的流量變大,但同第九步S9相類似的,由於這部分的管道較長,且在第七步S7之前已經流過第三通斷開關33的小部分高溫冷卻介質已流出卡盤40,並一直在藉由第四通斷開關34所在的第二回流管道24回流至高溫冷卻源,高、低溫冷卻介質依舊不會混合。較佳地,可設置第十步之後延時1.5S再進行下述第十一步。上述第十步S10與第十一步S11之間的延時間隔的設置,需儘量保證殘留在管道內的少量高溫冷卻介質已進入卡盤出口端管路28,而低溫冷卻介質未進入卡盤出口端管路28。In the tenth step S10, the fifth control signal is set to 0, the first control signal, the third control signal and the sixth control signal are kept at 0, and the other control signals are kept at 1. At this time, the fifth on-off switch 35 is turned off, and The fourth on-off switch 34, the first on-off switch 31, and the sixth on-off switch 36 are all connected, and the third on-off switch 33 and the second on-off switch 32 are all off. In this case, most of the high-temperature cooling The medium forms self-circulation through the second short-circuit pipeline 26 where the sixth on-off switch 36 is located, and the small part of the high-temperature cooling medium that has flowed through the third on-off switch 33 before the seventh step S7 continues on the basis of the ninth step S9 At this time, the first short-circuit pipeline 25 where the fifth on-off switch 35 is located is cut off, and the low-temperature cooling medium passes through the first output pipeline 21 where the first on-off switch 31 is located, and the chuck inlet pipeline where the flowmeter 50 is located. 27 The flow rate entering the chuck 40 becomes larger, but similar to the ninth step S9, because this part of the pipeline is longer, and a small part of the high-temperature cooling medium that has flowed through the third on-off switch 33 before the seventh step S7 Has flowed out of the chuck 40, and has been returning to the high-temperature cooling source through the second return pipe 24 where the fourth on-off switch 34 is located, and the high-temperature and low-temperature cooling media will still not mix. Preferably, after the tenth step, a delay of 1.5 seconds can be set before the following eleventh step is performed. The setting of the delay interval between the tenth step S10 and the eleventh step S11 above needs to ensure that a small amount of high-temperature cooling medium remaining in the pipeline has entered the pipeline 28 at the outlet end of the chuck, while the low-temperature cooling medium has not entered the chuck. Outlet end pipeline 28.

第十一步S11,置第二控制訊號為0,保持第五控制訊號、第一控制訊號、第三控制訊號及第六控制訊號為0,保持其他控制訊號為1,此時第二通斷開關32連通,並且第四通斷開關34、第一通斷開關31、第六通斷開關36均連通,第五通斷開關35、第三通斷開關33均斷開,大部分高溫冷卻介質藉由第六通斷開關36所在的第二短路管道26形成自循環,殘留在第二回流管道24的小部分高溫冷卻介質經第四通斷開關34回流至高溫冷卻源。此時低溫冷卻介質經過第一通斷開關31所在的第一輸出管道21、流量計50所在的卡盤進口端管路27進入卡盤40,大部分低溫冷卻介質藉由第二通斷開關32所在的第一回流管道22回流至低溫冷卻源,小部分低溫冷卻介質進入卡盤出口端管路28中,但暫時未流至第四通斷開關34所在的第二回流管道24,所以低溫冷卻介質與高溫冷卻介質未混合,低溫冷卻介質在卡盤與低溫冷卻源之間循環冷卻。較佳地,可設置第十一步之後延時0.9S再進行下述第十二步,上述第十一步S11與第十二步S12之間的延時間隔的設置,需儘量保證殘留的高溫冷卻介質已全部回流至高溫冷卻源,且低溫冷卻介質未流經第四通斷開關34。In the eleventh step S11, set the second control signal to 0, keep the fifth control signal, the first control signal, the third control signal and the sixth control signal at 0, and keep the other control signals at 1, at this time the second on-off The switch 32 is connected, and the fourth on-off switch 34, the first on-off switch 31, and the sixth on-off switch 36 are all connected, the fifth on-off switch 35, and the third on-off switch 33 are all off, and most of the high-temperature cooling medium The second short-circuit pipe 26 where the sixth on-off switch 36 is located forms a self-circulation, and a small part of the high-temperature cooling medium remaining in the second return pipe 24 flows back to the high-temperature cooling source through the fourth on-off switch 34 . At this time, the low-temperature cooling medium enters the chuck 40 through the first output pipeline 21 where the first on-off switch 31 is located, and the chuck inlet pipeline 27 where the flowmeter 50 is located, and most of the low-temperature cooling medium passes through the second on-off switch 32 The first return pipe 22 where it is located returns to the low-temperature cooling source, and a small part of the low-temperature cooling medium enters the chuck outlet end pipeline 28, but it does not flow to the second return pipe 24 where the fourth on-off switch 34 is located temporarily, so the low-temperature cooling The medium is not mixed with the high-temperature cooling medium, and the low-temperature cooling medium is circulated and cooled between the chuck and the low-temperature cooling source. Preferably, after the eleventh step, a delay of 0.9S can be set before the following twelfth step is performed. The setting of the delay interval between the above eleventh step S11 and the twelfth step S12 needs to ensure the residual high temperature as much as possible. The cooling medium has all returned to the high-temperature cooling source, and the low-temperature cooling medium has not flowed through the fourth on-off switch 34 .

第十二步S12,置第四控制訊號為0,保持第五控制訊號、第一控制訊號、第二控制訊號、第三控制訊號及第六控制訊號為0,此時和第四通斷開關34斷開,並且第一通斷開關31、第二通斷開關32、第三通斷開關33及第六通斷開關36均連通,第五通斷開關35斷開,在這種情況下,低溫冷卻介質經過第一通斷開關31所在的第一輸出管道21、流量計50所在的卡盤進口端管路27進入卡盤40,之後藉由第二通斷開關32所在的第一回流管道22回流至低溫冷卻源,低溫冷卻介質在卡盤與低溫冷卻源之間循環冷卻。此時,高溫冷卻介質經第六通斷開關36所在的第二短路管道26形成自循環。由此,完成高溫冷卻介質向低溫冷卻介質的切換。In the twelfth step S12, set the fourth control signal to 0, keep the fifth control signal, the first control signal, the second control signal, the third control signal and the sixth control signal at 0, and at this time connect with the fourth on-off switch 34 is off, and the first on-off switch 31, the second on-off switch 32, the third on-off switch 33 and the sixth on-off switch 36 are all connected, and the fifth on-off switch 35 is off. In this case, The low-temperature cooling medium enters the chuck 40 through the first output pipeline 21 where the first on-off switch 31 is located and the chuck inlet pipeline 27 where the flowmeter 50 is located, and then passes through the first return pipeline where the second on-off switch 32 is located. 22 Return to the low-temperature cooling source, and the low-temperature cooling medium circulates and cools between the chuck and the low-temperature cooling source. At this time, the high-temperature cooling medium forms a self-circulation through the second short-circuit pipeline 26 where the sixth on-off switch 36 is located. Thus, switching from the high-temperature cooling medium to the low-temperature cooling medium is completed.

需要說明的是,上述相鄰兩步之間的延時間隔可以根據實際測試結果隨時調整,以使控制流程在滿足控制需求的情況下用時最短,從而進一步縮短控溫時間。It should be noted that the delay interval between the above two adjacent steps can be adjusted at any time according to the actual test results, so that the control process takes the shortest time while meeting the control requirements, thereby further shortening the temperature control time.

綜上所述,本發明提供的半導體製程設備中的溫度控制裝置及方法的技術方案中,溫度控制裝置包括第一溫控源和第二溫控源,藉由使兩個溫控源的溫控介質的溫度不同,可以不同的溫控功能(一個加熱一個冷卻,或者加熱或冷卻的程度不一樣等),從而可以縮短控溫時間,擴大控溫範圍,而且該溫度控制裝置的控制器可以控制多個通斷開關按時間先後順序依次連通或斷開,以實現卡盤由與第一溫控源連通切換至與第二溫控源連通,或者將卡盤由與第二溫控源連通切換至與第一溫控源連通,即,實現切換兩個溫控源,從而可以實現不同製程或步驟的不同晶圓溫度控制需求,同時由於多個通斷開關是按時間先後順序依次進行連通或斷開的操作,這與多個通斷開關同時操作相比,不僅可以避免不同溫度的溫控介質的串混,影響溫控介質的溫度,從而保證了控溫精度,而且還可以避免因溫控介質串混而導致的管道中液位異常,進而造成停工現象,從而保證了溫度控制裝置的正常穩定運行。To sum up, in the technical solution of the temperature control device and method in the semiconductor manufacturing equipment provided by the present invention, the temperature control device includes a first temperature control source and a second temperature control source, by making the temperature of the two temperature control sources The temperature of the control medium is different, and different temperature control functions can be used (one heating and one cooling, or the degree of heating or cooling is different, etc.), so that the temperature control time can be shortened and the temperature control range can be expanded. Moreover, the controller of the temperature control device can Control a plurality of on-off switches to connect or disconnect sequentially in chronological order, so as to switch the chuck from connecting with the first temperature control source to connecting with the second temperature control source, or connect the chuck with the second temperature control source Switch to communicate with the first temperature control source, that is, realize the switching of two temperature control sources, so that different wafer temperature control requirements of different processes or steps can be realized, and at the same time, because multiple on-off switches are connected in sequence in chronological order Compared with the simultaneous operation of multiple on-off switches, it can not only avoid the cross-mixing of temperature-controlled media of different temperatures and affect the temperature of the temperature-controlled media, thereby ensuring the accuracy of temperature control, but also avoiding the The abnormal liquid level in the pipeline caused by the cross-mixing of the temperature control medium will cause shutdown, thus ensuring the normal and stable operation of the temperature control device.

可以理解的是,以上實施方式僅僅是為了說明本申請的原理而採用的示例性實施方式,然而本申請並不局限於此。對於本領域內的普通技術人員而言,在不脫離本申請的精神和實質的情況下,可以做出各種變型和改進,這些變型和改進也視為本申請的保護範圍。It can be understood that the above implementations are only exemplary implementations adopted to illustrate the principles of the present application, but the present application is not limited thereto. For those skilled in the art, various modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the spirit and essence of the application, and these modifications and improvements are also regarded as the protection scope of the application.

在本申請的描述中,需要理解的是,術語“中心”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“後”、“左”、“右”、“垂直”、“水準”、“頂”、“底”、“內”、“外”等指示的方位或位置關係為基於附圖所示的方位或位置關係,僅是為了便於描述本申請和簡化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的裝置或元件必須具有特定的方位、以特定的方位構造和操作,因此不能理解為對本申請的限制。In the description of this application, it is to be understood that the terms "centre", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", " The orientations or positional relationships indicated by "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the application and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying the It should not be construed as limiting the application to indicate that a device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed, and operate in a particular orientation.

術語“第一”、“第二”僅用於描述目的,而不能理解為指示或暗示相對重要性或者隱含指明所指示的技術特徵的數量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特徵可以明示或者隱含地包括一個或者更多個該特徵。在本申請的描述中,除非另有說明,“多個”的含義是兩個或兩個以上。The terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of these features. In the description of the present application, unless otherwise specified, "plurality" means two or more.

在本申請的描述中,需要說明的是,除非另有明確的規定和限定,術語“安裝”、“相連”、“連接”應做廣義理解,例如,可以是固定連接,也可以是可拆卸連接,或一體地連接;可以是直接相連,也可以藉由中間媒介間接相連,可以是兩個元件內部的連通。對於本領域的普通技術人員而言,可以具體情況理解上述術語在本申請中的具體含義。In the description of this application, it should be noted that unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection", and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection. Connected, or integrally connected; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediary, and it can be the internal communication of two elements. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in this application in specific situations.

在本說明書的描述中,具體特徵、結構、材料或者特點可以在任何的一個或多個實施例或示例中以合適的方式結合。In the description of this specification, specific features, structures, materials or characteristics may be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in an appropriate manner.

以上僅是本申請的部分實施方式,應當指出,對於本技術領域的普通技術人員來說,在不脫離本申請原理的前提下,還可以做出若干改進和潤飾,這些改進和潤飾也應視為本申請的保護範圍。The above are only some implementations of the present application. It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, some improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principle of the application, and these improvements and modifications should also be considered as For the scope of protection of this application.

11:第一溫控源 12:第二溫控源 21:第一輸出管道 22:第一回流管道 23:第二輸出管道 24:第二回流管道 25:第一短路管道 26:第二短路管道 27:卡盤進口端管路 28:卡盤出口端管路 31:第一通斷開關 32:第二通斷開關 33:第三通斷開關 34:第四通斷開關 35:第五通斷開關 36:第六通斷開關 40:卡盤 50:流量計 S1、S2、S3、S4、S5、S6、S7、S8、S9、S10、S11、S12:步驟 11: The first temperature control source 12: Second temperature control source 21: The first output pipeline 22: The first return pipeline 23: Second output pipeline 24: Second return pipeline 25: The first short-circuit pipe 26: The second short-circuit pipeline 27: Chuck inlet pipe 28: Chuck outlet pipe 31: The first on-off switch 32: Second on-off switch 33: The third on-off switch 34: The fourth on-off switch 35: Fifth on-off switch 36: The sixth on-off switch 40: Chuck 50: flow meter S1, S2, S3, S4, S5, S6, S7, S8, S9, S10, S11, S12: steps

圖1為本實施例提供的半導體製程設備中的溫度控制裝置的結構示意圖; 圖2為本實施例提供的半導體製程設備中的溫度控制方法採用的低溫冷卻源向高溫冷卻源切換的流程框圖; 圖3為本實施例提供的半導體製程設備中的溫度控制方法採用的高溫冷卻源向低溫冷卻源切換的流程框圖。 FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a temperature control device in semiconductor manufacturing equipment provided in this embodiment; FIG. 2 is a flow chart of switching from a low-temperature cooling source to a high-temperature cooling source adopted in the temperature control method in semiconductor manufacturing equipment provided by this embodiment; FIG. 3 is a flowchart of switching from a high-temperature cooling source to a low-temperature cooling source adopted in the temperature control method in the semiconductor manufacturing equipment provided by this embodiment.

11:第一溫控源 11: The first temperature control source

12:第二溫控源 12: Second temperature control source

21:第一輸出管道 21: The first output pipeline

22:第一回流管道 22: The first return pipeline

23:第二輸出管道 23: Second output pipeline

24:第二回流管道 24: Second return pipeline

25:第一短路管道 25: The first short-circuit pipe

26:第二短路管道 26: The second short-circuit pipeline

27:卡盤進口端管路 27: Chuck inlet pipe

28:卡盤出口端管路 28: Chuck outlet pipe

31:第一通斷開關 31: The first on-off switch

32:第二通斷開關 32: Second on-off switch

33:第三通斷開關 33: The third on-off switch

34:第四通斷開關 34: The fourth on-off switch

35:第五通斷開關 35: Fifth on-off switch

36:第六通斷開關 36: The sixth on-off switch

40:卡盤 40: Chuck

50:流量計 50: flow meter

Claims (10)

一種半導體製程設備中的溫度控制裝置,用於控制該半導體製程設備中卡盤的溫度,其中,包括一第一溫控源、一第二溫控源、一第一輸出管道、一第二輸出管道、一第一回流管道、一第二回流管道、一第一短路管道、一第二短路管道及一控制器,其中; 該第一溫控源的輸出口藉由該第一輸出管道與該卡盤的進口連通,該第一溫控源的回流口藉由該第一回流管道與該卡盤的出口連通; 該第二溫控源的輸出口藉由該第二輸出管道與該卡盤的進口連通,該第二溫控源的回流口藉由該第二回流管道與該卡盤的出口連通; 該第一溫控源的輸出口藉由該第一短路管道與該第一溫控源的回流口連通,該第二溫控源的輸出口藉由該第二短路管道與該第二溫控源的回流口連通; 該第一輸出管道、該第二輸出管道、該第一回流管道、該第二回流管道、該第一短路管道、該第二短路管道上均設置有一通斷開關; 該控制器用於按時間先後順序依次連通或斷開多個該通斷開關,將該卡盤由與該第一溫控源連通切換至與該第二溫控源連通,或者將該卡盤由與該第二溫控源連通切換至與該第一溫控源連通,該第一溫控源中溫控介質的溫度與該第二溫控源中溫控介質的溫度不同。 A temperature control device in semiconductor process equipment, used to control the temperature of the chuck in the semiconductor process equipment, including a first temperature control source, a second temperature control source, a first output pipeline, a second output pipeline, a first return pipeline, a second return pipeline, a first short-circuit pipeline, a second short-circuit pipeline and a controller, wherein; The output port of the first temperature control source communicates with the inlet of the chuck through the first output pipe, and the return port of the first temperature control source communicates with the outlet of the chuck through the first return pipe; The output port of the second temperature control source communicates with the inlet of the chuck through the second output pipeline, and the return port of the second temperature control source communicates with the outlet of the chuck through the second return pipeline; The output port of the first temperature control source communicates with the return port of the first temperature control source through the first short-circuit pipe, and the output port of the second temperature control source communicates with the second temperature control source through the second short-circuit pipe. The return port of the source is connected; The first output pipeline, the second output pipeline, the first return pipeline, the second return pipeline, the first short-circuit pipeline, and the second short-circuit pipeline are all provided with an on-off switch; The controller is used to sequentially connect or disconnect a plurality of the on-off switches in chronological order, switch the chuck from the first temperature control source to the second temperature control source, or switch the chuck from the first temperature control source to the second temperature control source. Switching from communicating with the second temperature control source to communicating with the first temperature control source, the temperature of the temperature control medium in the first temperature control source is different from the temperature of the temperature control medium in the second temperature control source. 如請求項1所述的溫度控制裝置,其中,還包括一卡盤進口端管路和一卡盤出口端管路,該第一輸出管道和該第二輸出管道均藉由該卡盤進口端管路與該卡盤的進口連通,該卡盤進口端管路上設置有一流量計,該第一回流管道和該第二回流管道均藉由該卡盤出口端管路與該卡盤的出口連通。The temperature control device as described in claim 1, further comprising a chuck inlet pipeline and a chuck outlet pipeline, the first output pipeline and the second output pipeline both pass through the chuck inlet The pipeline communicates with the inlet of the chuck, and a flowmeter is arranged on the pipeline at the inlet end of the chuck, and both the first return pipeline and the second return pipeline communicate with the outlet of the chuck through the pipeline at the outlet end of the chuck . 如請求項1所述的溫度控制裝置,其中,該第一輸出管道上設置有一第一通斷開關,該第一回流管道上設置有一第二通斷開關,該第二輸出管道上設置有一第三通斷開關,該第二回流管道上設置有一第四通斷開關,該第一短路管道上設置有一第五通斷開關,該第二短路管道上設置有一第六通斷開關; 該第一通斷開關、該第二通斷開關及該第六通斷開關連通,且該第三通斷開關、該第四通斷開關及該第五通斷開關斷開時,該卡盤與該第一溫控源連通; 該第一通斷開關、該第二通斷開關及該第六通斷開關斷開,且該第三通斷開關、該第四通斷開關及該第五通斷開關連通時,該卡盤與該第二溫控源連通。 The temperature control device as described in claim 1, wherein, the first output pipeline is provided with a first on-off switch, the first return pipeline is provided with a second on-off switch, and the second output pipeline is provided with a first Three on-off switches, the second return pipe is provided with a fourth on-off switch, the first short-circuit pipe is provided with a fifth on-off switch, and the second short-circuit pipe is provided with a sixth on-off switch; When the first on-off switch, the second on-off switch and the sixth on-off switch are connected, and the third on-off switch, the fourth on-off switch and the fifth on-off switch are off, the card The disc communicates with the first temperature control source; When the first on-off switch, the second on-off switch and the sixth on-off switch are off, and the third on-off switch, the fourth on-off switch and the fifth on-off switch are on, the card The disk is in communication with the second temperature control source. 如請求項3所述的溫度控制裝置,其中,該第一通斷開關、該第二通斷開關及該第六通斷開關為一常開開關,該第三通斷開關、該第四通斷開關及該第五通斷開關為一常閉開關。The temperature control device according to claim 3, wherein the first on-off switch, the second on-off switch and the sixth on-off switch are normally open switches, the third on-off switch, the fourth on-off switch The off switch and the fifth on-off switch are normally closed switches. 如請求項3所述的溫度控制裝置,其中,該控制器用於在將該卡盤由與該第一溫控源連通切換至與該第二溫控源連通時,按時間先後順序依次將該第五通斷開關連通,將該第一通斷開關斷開,將該第三通斷關開關連通,將該第六通斷開關斷開,將該第四通斷開關連通,將該第二通斷開關斷開。The temperature control device according to claim 3, wherein the controller is configured to sequentially place the chuck in chronological order when switching the chuck from communicating with the first temperature control source to communicating with the second temperature control source The fifth on-off switch is connected, the first on-off switch is turned off, the third on-off switch is connected, the sixth on-off switch is turned off, the fourth on-off switch is connected, the The second on-off switch is turned off. 如請求項3所述的溫度控制裝置,其中,該控制器用於在將該卡盤由與該第二溫控源連通切換至與該第一溫控源連通時,按時間先後順序依次將該第六通斷開關連通,將該第三通斷開關斷開,將該第一通斷關開關連通,將該第五通斷開關斷開,將該第二通斷開關連通,將該第四通斷開關斷開。The temperature control device according to claim 3, wherein the controller is configured to, when the chuck is switched from communicating with the second temperature control source to communicating with the first temperature control source, sequentially place the The sixth on-off switch is connected, the third on-off switch is turned off, the first on-off switch is connected, the fifth on-off switch is turned off, the second on-off switch is connected, the The fourth on-off switch is turned off. 一種半導體製程設備中的溫度控制方法,其中,應用於請求項1至請求項6中任意一項所述的溫度控制裝置,該方法包括: 在將該卡盤由與該第一溫控源連通切換至與該第二溫控源連通,或者將該卡盤由與該第二溫控源連通切換至與該第一溫控源連通時,按時間先後順序依次連通或斷開多個該通斷開關。 A temperature control method in semiconductor processing equipment, wherein it is applied to the temperature control device described in any one of claim 1 to claim 6, and the method includes: When switching the chuck from communicating with the first temperature control source to communicating with the second temperature control source, or switching the chuck from communicating with the second temperature control source to communicating with the first temperature control source , connecting or disconnecting a plurality of the on-off switches sequentially in chronological order. 如請求項7所述的溫度控制方法,其中,該第一輸出管道上設置有一第一通斷開關,該第一回流管道上設置有一第二通斷開關,該第二輸出管道上設置有一第三通斷開關,該第二回流管道上設置有一第四通斷開關,該第一短路管道上設置有一第五通斷開關,該第二短路管道上設置有一第六通斷開關; 該將該卡盤由與該第一溫控源連通切換至與該第二溫控源連通,包括: 按時間先後順序依次將該第五通斷開關連通,將該第一通斷開關斷開,將該第三通斷關開關連通,將該第六通斷開關斷開,將該第四通斷開關連通,將該第二通斷開關斷開。 The temperature control method as described in claim item 7, wherein a first on-off switch is set on the first output pipeline, a second on-off switch is set on the first return pipeline, and a first on-off switch is set on the second output pipeline. Three on-off switches, the second return pipe is provided with a fourth on-off switch, the first short-circuit pipe is provided with a fifth on-off switch, and the second short-circuit pipe is provided with a sixth on-off switch; Switching the chuck from communicating with the first temperature control source to communicating with the second temperature control source includes: The fifth on-off switch is connected sequentially in chronological order, the first on-off switch is turned off, the third on-off switch is connected, the sixth on-off switch is turned off, and the fourth on-off switch is turned off. The off switch is connected, and the second on-off switch is turned off. 如請求項7所述的溫度控制方法,其中,該第一輸出管道上設置有一第一通斷開關,該第一回流管道上設置有一第二通斷開關,該第二輸出管道上設置有一第三通斷開關,該第二回流管道上設置有一第四通斷開關,該第一短路管道上設置有一第五通斷開關,該第二短路管道上設置有一第六通斷開關; 該將該卡盤由與該第二溫控源連通切換至與該第一溫控源連通,包括: 按時間先後順序依次將該第六通斷開關連通,將該第三通斷開關斷開,將該第一通斷關開關連通,將該第五通斷開關斷開,將該第二通斷開關連通,將該第四通斷開關斷開。 The temperature control method as described in claim item 7, wherein a first on-off switch is set on the first output pipeline, a second on-off switch is set on the first return pipeline, and a first on-off switch is set on the second output pipeline. Three on-off switches, the second return pipe is provided with a fourth on-off switch, the first short-circuit pipe is provided with a fifth on-off switch, and the second short-circuit pipe is provided with a sixth on-off switch; Switching the chuck from communicating with the second temperature control source to communicating with the first temperature control source includes: In chronological order, the sixth on-off switch is connected, the third on-off switch is turned off, the first on-off switch is connected, the fifth on-off switch is turned off, and the second on-off switch is turned off. The off switch is connected, and the fourth on-off switch is turned off. 如請求項8或請求項9所述的溫度控制方法,其中,在該時間先後順序上任意相鄰的兩個該通斷開關連通或斷開的操作之間具有一延時間隔,該延時間隔為0~2秒。The temperature control method as described in claim item 8 or claim item 9, wherein there is a delay interval between any two adjacent operations of the on-off switch being connected or disconnected in the time sequence, the delay The time interval is 0~2 seconds.
TW110149212A 2021-03-31 2021-12-28 Temperature control device and method in semiconductor processing equipment TWI815264B (en)

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