TW202235001A - Tea extraction system and tea extraction method - Google Patents
Tea extraction system and tea extraction method Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
- A47J31/00—Apparatus for making beverages
- A47J31/18—Apparatus in which ground coffee or tea-leaves are immersed in the hot liquid in the beverage container
- A47J31/20—Apparatus in which ground coffee or tea-leaves are immersed in the hot liquid in the beverage container having immersible, e.g. rotatable, filters
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
- A47J31/00—Apparatus for making beverages
- A47J31/002—Apparatus for making beverages following a specific operational sequence, e.g. for improving the taste of the extraction product
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
- A47J31/00—Apparatus for making beverages
- A47J31/18—Apparatus in which ground coffee or tea-leaves are immersed in the hot liquid in the beverage container
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
- A47J31/00—Apparatus for making beverages
- A47J31/40—Beverage-making apparatus with dispensing means for adding a measured quantity of ingredients, e.g. coffee, water, sugar, cocoa, milk, tea
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
- A47J31/00—Apparatus for making beverages
- A47J31/40—Beverage-making apparatus with dispensing means for adding a measured quantity of ingredients, e.g. coffee, water, sugar, cocoa, milk, tea
- A47J31/41—Beverage-making apparatus with dispensing means for adding a measured quantity of ingredients, e.g. coffee, water, sugar, cocoa, milk, tea of liquid ingredients
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
- A47J31/00—Apparatus for making beverages
- A47J31/44—Parts or details or accessories of beverage-making apparatus
- A47J31/46—Dispensing spouts, pumps, drain valves or like liquid transporting devices
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
- A47J31/00—Apparatus for making beverages
- A47J31/44—Parts or details or accessories of beverage-making apparatus
- A47J31/52—Alarm-clock-controlled mechanisms for coffee- or tea-making apparatus ; Timers for coffee- or tea-making apparatus; Electronic control devices for coffee- or tea-making apparatus
Abstract
Description
本發明涉及一種萃茶技術,特別是關於一種可調配出所需濃度的萃茶系統和萃茶方法。The invention relates to a tea extraction technology, in particular to a tea extraction system and a tea extraction method capable of formulating required concentration.
現行施行於便利商店的茶飲服務是利用一般手搖茶飲店的方式調配茶飲。具體而言,就是手動投料茶葉、注水浸泡、以濾紙過濾茶葉後將所得到的茶液放置於專用茶桶中,再由門市人員進行茶飲調配。The current tea service in convenience stores is to use the method of general hand-operated tea shops to prepare tea. Specifically, it is to manually feed tea leaves, soak them in water, filter the tea leaves with filter paper, place the obtained tea liquid in a special tea barrel, and then prepare tea drinks by store staff.
然而,考量到萃茶的操作步驟繁雜,故而茶液大多是先行水萃取後放置於茶桶中高溫保存,待消費者點單後再進行茶飲的調配。於保存期間,茶液的風味會隨著保存時間產生變化,故而茶飲的品質並不穩定,且有茶湯報廢的風險。However, considering the complicated operation steps of tea extraction, most of the tea liquids are firstly extracted with water and then placed in tea barrels for high-temperature storage, and the tea drinks are prepared after consumers order. During the storage period, the flavor of the tea liquid will change with the storage time, so the quality of the tea drink is not stable, and there is a risk of the tea soup being scrapped.
有鑑於此,本發明提供一種萃茶系統和萃茶方法,可先行設定多種茶液的萃茶條件,並且於消費者點單所需的茶飲後經由簡單操作萃茶系統即得到新鮮、品質穩定的茶飲。並且,透過萃茶方法得到的茶飲及茶渣,其茶飲品質穩定,且其茶渣可形成茶渣餅排出,而不會堵塞於萃茶系統中。In view of this, the present invention provides a tea extraction system and tea extraction method, which can set the tea extraction conditions of various tea liquids in advance, and after consumers order the desired tea, they can obtain fresh and high-quality tea by simply operating the tea extraction system. Steady tea. Moreover, the quality of the tea drinks and tea dregs obtained through the tea extraction method is stable, and the tea dregs can be discharged in the form of tea dregs cakes without being blocked in the tea extraction system.
在一些實施例中,一種在一些實施例中,一種萃茶系統,包括操作面板、處理模組以及容器。處理模組包括儲茶單元、研磨單元、供水單元及浸泡單元。操作面板用以啟動萃茶程序。處理模組連接操作面板,且處理模組執行萃茶程序以得到濃縮茶液。容器接受處理模組所萃取得到的濃縮茶液。操作面板啟動萃茶程序後,處理模組執行的萃茶程序包括以下步驟:提供存放於儲茶單元的茶葉原料至研磨單元、以研磨單元研磨茶葉原料以得到茶葉粉、將茶葉粉及供水單元提供的預浸泡水送至浸泡單元內進行預浸泡程序以得到初茶液,並將初茶液送至容器、將供水單元提供的萃茶水送至浸泡單元對預浸泡後的茶葉粉進行萃取程序以得到濃縮茶液及茶渣餅,並將濃縮茶液送至容器,以及調配初茶液及濃縮茶液為茶飲。其中,預浸泡水的溫度為80℃-95℃;萃茶水的溫度為80℃-95℃;萃茶水與預浸泡水之總水量為100克~250克且茶葉粉與總水量的重量比為1:15~1:30。In some embodiments, a tea extraction system includes an operation panel, a processing module, and a container. The processing module includes a tea storage unit, a grinding unit, a water supply unit and a steeping unit. The operation panel is used to start the tea extraction program. The processing module is connected to the operation panel, and the processing module executes a tea extraction program to obtain concentrated tea liquid. The container receives the concentrated tea liquid extracted by the processing module. After the operation panel starts the tea extraction program, the tea extraction program performed by the processing module includes the following steps: provide the tea raw materials stored in the tea storage unit to the grinding unit, use the grinding unit to grind the tea raw materials to obtain tea powder, supply the tea powder and the water supply unit The pre-soaked water is sent to the soaking unit for a pre-soaking process to obtain the first tea liquid, and the first tea liquid is sent to the container, and the extracted tea water provided by the water supply unit is sent to the soaking unit to perform the extraction process on the pre-soaked tea powder. Obtain concentrated tea liquid and tea dregs cake, send the concentrated tea liquid to the container, and mix the first tea liquid and the concentrated tea liquid into tea drinks. Wherein, the temperature of the pre-soaked water is 80°C-95°C; the temperature of the tea-extracted water is 80-95°C; the total water volume of the tea-extracted water and the pre-soaked water is 100 grams to 250 grams and the weight ratio of the tea powder to the total water volume is 1:15~1:30.
在一些實施例中,處理模組更包括排渣單元,將茶渣餅從浸泡單元中排除。In some embodiments, the processing module further includes a slag discharge unit for removing the tea residue cake from the infusion unit.
在一些實施例中,茶葉粉的量為5克-15克。In some embodiments, the amount of tea powder is 5 grams to 15 grams.
在一些實施例中,茶葉粉的粒徑為2毫米以下。In some embodiments, the particle size of the tea powder is less than 2 mm.
在一些實施例中,茶葉粉送至浸泡單元的落料量為每10秒30克-40克。In some embodiments, the amount of the tea powder sent to the steeping unit is 30g-40g per 10 seconds.
在一些實施例中,預浸泡水的量為10克-15克。In some embodiments, the amount of pre-soaked water is 10 grams to 15 grams.
在一些實施例中,預浸泡程序為以預浸泡水浸泡茶葉粉5秒-9.9秒。In some embodiments, the pre-infusion procedure is to infuse the tea powder with pre-infusion water for 5 seconds to 9.9 seconds.
在一些實施例中,萃茶水的量為85克-240克。In some embodiments, the amount of extracted tea water is 85g-240g.
在一些實施例中,萃取程序為以6巴(bar)-8巴的萃取壓力萃取預浸泡後的茶葉至多2分鐘。In some embodiments, the extraction procedure is to extract the pre-infused tea leaves for up to 2 minutes at an extraction pressure of 6 bar to 8 bar.
在一些實施例中,茶渣餅的含水量為50%-70%。In some embodiments, the water content of the tea residue cake is 50%-70%.
在一些實施例中,當進行萃取程序時,供水單元提供調配水至容器。In some embodiments, the water supply unit provides reconstituted water to the container when performing the extraction procedure.
在一些實施例中,調配水的溫度為80℃-95℃。In some embodiments, the temperature of the prepared water is 80°C-95°C.
在一些實施例中,調配水的量為0克-300克。In some embodiments, the amount of prepared water is 0 g-300 g.
在一些實施例中,處理模組更包括調配單元,將至少一調味液送至容器以與初茶液及濃縮茶液調配為茶飲。In some embodiments, the processing module further includes a blending unit, which sends at least one seasoning liquid to the container for blending with the primary tea liquid and the concentrated tea liquid to form a tea drink.
在一些實施例中,茶飲的糖度為0.2Brix-1.0 Brix。In some embodiments, the sugar content of the tea drink is 0.2 Brix-1.0 Brix.
在一些實施例中,一種萃茶方法,包括研磨茶葉原料以得到茶葉粉、以預浸泡水浸泡茶葉粉5秒-9.9秒以得到初茶液、以萃茶水於6巴-8巴下萃取浸泡後的茶葉粉至多2分鐘以得到濃縮茶液及茶渣餅,以及調配濃縮茶液及初茶液以得到茶飲。其中,茶葉粉的粒徑大小為2毫米以下。茶葉粉的量為5克-15克,且預浸泡水的量為10克-15克。萃茶水及茶葉粉的重量比為1:15~1:30。In some embodiments, a tea extraction method includes grinding tea raw materials to obtain tea powder, soaking the tea powder with pre-soaked water for 5 seconds to 9.9 seconds to obtain the first tea liquid, extracting and soaking the tea at 6 bar to 8 bar The final tea powder is processed for at most 2 minutes to obtain concentrated tea liquid and tea residue cake, and the concentrated tea liquid and early tea liquid are prepared to obtain tea drink. Wherein, the particle size of the tea powder is less than 2 mm. The amount of tea powder is 5 grams to 15 grams, and the amount of presoaked water is 10 grams to 15 grams. The weight ratio of extracted tea water and tea powder is 1:15~1:30.
綜上,任一實施例的萃茶系統及萃茶方法,可藉由設定萃茶程序中所需的水量、水溫、時間等萃茶條件,以得到製備快速、品質穩定且風味良好的茶飲。並且,在一些實施例中,特定的重量比的萃茶水和茶葉粉可使萃茶後茶渣保有一定含水量而形成茶餅,並能輕易排除萃茶系統而不造成茶葉沾黏萃茶系統的管線中形成阻塞,進而避免茶葉阻塞造成的系統故障,及避免殘留茶葉造成的濃縮茶液品質不穩定的情形發生。To sum up, the tea extraction system and tea extraction method of any embodiment can obtain tea with fast preparation, stable quality and good flavor by setting the tea extraction conditions required in the tea extraction procedure, such as water volume, water temperature, and time. drink. Moreover, in some embodiments, the specific weight ratio of tea extraction water and tea powder can make the tea dregs retain a certain water content after tea extraction to form a tea cake, and can easily eliminate the tea extraction system without causing the tea leaves to stick to the tea extraction system The formation of blockage in the pipeline, thereby avoiding system failure caused by tea blockage, and avoiding the unstable quality of concentrated tea liquid caused by residual tea leaves.
請參閱圖1。在一些實施例中,萃茶系統1包括操作面板100、處理模組200以及容器300。其中,操作面板100用以啟動萃茶程序,且連接處理模組200,因此當操作面板100啟動萃茶程序後,處理模組200執行萃茶程序以得到濃縮茶液。接著,容器300接受處理模組200所萃取得到的濃縮茶液。See Figure 1. In some embodiments, the
舉例來說,操作面板100可以為觸控面板或按鍵面板,並於面板上顯示不同茶飲的選項,以供操作者依據消費者需求選擇。舉例來說,當操作面板100為觸控面板時,面板上顯示多種茶飲的虛擬按鍵,且不同按鍵對應不同萃茶條件設定的參數值(如茶葉粉量、浸泡水量及浸泡時間、萃茶水量及萃茶時間、水溫、萃取壓力值等),以對應製作不同種類的茶飲。基此,操作面板100可因應所選擇的茶飲種類啟動對應的萃茶程序,以得到所選擇的茶飲的調配前之濃縮茶液。For example, the
請參閱圖1及圖2。在一些實施例中,處理模組200包括儲茶單元210、研磨單元220、供水單元230及浸泡單元240。在一些實施例中,處理模組200更包括出料口900,用以分別連接供水單元230及浸泡單元240。Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2. In some embodiments, the
儲茶單元210連接研磨單元220,以將儲存於儲茶單元210的茶葉原料400透過第一落料管510進入研磨單元220,並將茶葉原料400進行研磨為茶葉粉。研磨單元220連接浸泡單元240,以將研磨過後的茶葉粉透過第二落料管520進入浸泡單元240。供水單元230連接浸泡單元240,其依據萃取條件設定的水溫參數及水量參數,提供特定溫度及水量的預浸水及萃茶水至浸泡單元240,以進行後續預浸泡程序及萃取程序。The
舉例來說,儲茶單元210的數量為一個或多個,可依據不同茶種的茶葉原料(如紅茶、青茶、綠茶等)。並且,各儲茶單元210分別連接研磨單元220。在一些實施例中,當操作者於操作面板100上選擇所欲製備的茶飲後,操作面板100會傳送指令至處理模組200,且處理模組200會依據所接收到的指示,將儲存對應的茶種的儲茶單元210中的茶葉原料400經第一落料管510傳送至研磨單元220以將一定量的茶葉原料400研磨成茶葉粉,其中茶葉原料400的流向如實心箭頭T1所示。在一些實施例中,傳送至研磨單元220的茶葉原料400的量為5克-15克。For example, the number of
研磨單元220連接儲茶單元210及浸泡單元240,其用以接受來自儲茶單元210的茶葉原料400,並將茶葉原料400研磨成茶葉粉後送至浸泡單元240。在一些實施例中,所研磨產生的茶葉粉的量為5克-15克。再者,舉例來說,研磨單元220可位於儲茶單元210下方,且其可以為一裝有磨刀盤的容置空間,並可將不同外型(如球型、碎形)的茶葉原料400研磨成粒徑一致的茶葉粉。在一些實施例中,處理模組200依據操作面板100傳送的指令,控制研磨單元220將一定量的茶葉原料400,並將茶葉原料400研磨至最適萃取粒徑(以下稱粒徑)。舉例來說,茶葉粉的粒徑為2毫米以下。在一些實施例中,當茶葉原料400進入研磨單元220後,茶葉原料400藉由重力通過磨刀盤後被均勻破碎以形成茶葉粉。接著,當所有茶葉原料400研磨成茶葉粉後,茶葉粉經由第二落料管520送至浸泡單元240,其中茶葉粉的流向如實心箭頭T2所示。舉例來說,茶葉粉送至浸泡單元240的落料量為每10秒30克-40克。The
供水單元230連接浸泡單元240。舉例來說,供水單元230可以為鍋爐,用以加熱儲放於鍋爐內的水,並可儲存加熱後的熱水。並且,供水單元230以第一排水管610連接浸泡單元240,並以第二排水管620連接出料口900。在一些實施例中,處理模組200依據操作面板100傳送的指令,控制供水單元230加熱其內儲存的水,並透過第一排水管610將加熱後的水(以下稱為預浸泡水或萃茶水)送至浸泡單元240,其中預浸泡水或萃茶水的流向如實心箭頭W1所示。在一些實施例中,處理模組200更可依據操作面板100傳送的指令,控制供水單元230透過第二排水管620將加熱後的水(以下稱為調配水)經由出料口900送至容器300,以進行茶飲的調配。其中,調配水的流向如實心箭頭W2所示。舉例來說,供水單元230可提供水溫為80℃-95℃的熱水。供水單元230可依據不同茶飲所設定的參數值,提供10克-15克的預浸泡水、85克-240克的萃茶水,以及0克-300克的調配水。在一些實施例中,萃茶水與預浸泡水之總水量為100克~250克。The
再請參閱圖2。浸泡單元240連接研磨單元220及供水單元230。舉例來說,浸泡單元240為包含有加壓器242、進料口243、進水口245、出水口247及排渣口249的浸泡槽241。其中,浸泡單元240的進料口243與第二落料管520連接,用以接收研磨單元220提供的茶葉粉。浸泡單元240的進水口245連接第一排水管610連接,用以接收供水單元230提供的熱水(即,預浸泡水或萃茶水)。浸泡單元240的出水口247連接第三排水管630,且第三排水管630連接出料口900,用以將經預浸泡程序所得的初茶液及經萃取程序所得的濃縮茶液送至容器300,其中初茶液或濃縮茶液的流向如實心箭頭TW所示。在一些實施例中,浸泡單元240的加壓器242為活塞,透過活塞的擠壓可將浸泡單元240內的萃茶水形成高壓水流,進而提供一萃取壓力以進行萃取程序,進而促進浸泡單元240內的茶葉粉釋放風味物質。舉例來說,萃取壓力為6巴(bar)-8巴。Please refer to Figure 2 again. The soaking
在一些實施例中,當茶葉粉送至浸泡單元240後,供水單元230提供10克-15克且80℃-95℃的預浸泡水至浸泡單元240,以對茶葉粉進行預浸泡程序,並得到初茶液。於此, 預浸泡程序為以預浸泡水浸泡茶葉粉5秒-9.9秒。並且,所得之初茶液直接經由第三排水管630流至出料口900後,可使初茶液送至置於出料口900處的容器300。In some embodiments, after the tea powder is sent to the soaking
在一些實施例中,當初茶液送至容器300後,供水單元230接著提供85克-240克且80℃-95℃的萃茶水至浸泡單元240,以對預浸泡後的茶葉粉進行萃取程序,並得到濃縮茶液及茶渣餅。於此,萃取程序為以6巴-8巴的萃取壓力萃取預浸泡後的茶葉粉至多2分鐘。並且,所得之濃縮茶液接著經由第三排水管630流至出料口900後,可使濃縮茶液送至置於出料口900處的容器300,而殘留的茶葉粉形成茶渣餅並經由排渣口249排出浸泡單元240。此外,所述「初茶液送至容器300」的步驟與「供水單元230提供萃茶水」的步驟之間的時間誤差值為0秒-1秒。換言之,待初茶液排出浸泡單元240後,萃茶水接著進入浸泡單元240中。In some embodiments, after the initial tea liquid is sent to the
在一些實施例中,處理模組200可同時控制供水單元230提供萃茶水至浸泡單元240以及提供調配水至容器300。在一些實施例中,處理模組200可先控制供水單元230提供萃茶水至浸泡單元240後,並於執行萃取程序的期間,控制供水單元230提供調配水流至出料口900後,使調配水送至置於出料口900處的容器300。基此,可減少調配茶飲的時間,加速茶飲的製作。In some embodiments, the
在一些實施例中,容器300為紙杯、塑膠杯或其他可裝液體的容器。舉例來說,容器300可以為700毫升的飲料紙杯,或500毫升的飲料紙杯。在一些實施例中,容器300置於出料口900的下方,用以承接初茶液、濃縮茶液、調配水等用以調配茶飲的液體。In some embodiments, the
在一些實施例中,處理模組200更包括排渣單元700,排渣單元700連接浸泡單元240,並用以將萃取程序後所得到的茶渣餅經由浸泡單元240的排渣口249從浸泡單元240中排除。舉例來說,排渣單元700為一推動裝置,並設置於浸泡單元240內。當萃取程序結束後,處理模組200控制排渣口249開啟,並控制排渣單元700作動以推動浸泡單元240中的茶渣餅至排渣口249處,以使茶渣餅自排渣口249處排出,並掉落至浸泡單元240下方的排渣盒(未繪示)內。在一些實施例中,由於茶葉粉和總水量的重量比為1:15~1:30時,所得到的茶渣的含水量維持在50%-70%,故而形成茶渣餅而被排出於浸泡單元240。基此,可避免茶葉粉吸水膨脹沾黏在浸泡單元240,導致無法順利排渣,且可避免茶葉粉沾黏在浸泡單元240或管線(如第三排水管630)造成的阻塞所產生的故障,以及避免殘留茶葉粉影響後續製作的茶飲風味。In some embodiments, the
在一些實施例中,處理模組200更包括調配單元800,用以將至少一調味液送至容器300以與初茶液及濃縮茶液調配為茶飲。並且,調配單元800以第四排水管640連接出料口900。舉例來說,調配單元可置入至少一種調味液,如牛奶、原味糖漿、水果風味糖漿(如檸檬風味糖漿等)等,以調配出不同甜度的茶飲、奶茶或果茶等。並且,調配單元中的不同調味液各自擁有對應的第四排水管640,以避免不同風味之調味液相互混合。其中,調味液的流向如實心箭頭M所示在一些實施例中,將初茶液、濃縮茶液、調配水及調味液調配成茶飲後,所得到的茶飲的糖度為0.2 Brix-1.0 Brix。In some embodiments, the
此外,除以調味液、調配水調配初茶液和濃縮茶液外,更可外部添加冰塊、冷凍珍珠等添加料至容器300,以調配成冰的純茶飲、或加料茶飲(如珍珠奶茶)。In addition, in addition to preparing the first tea liquid and concentrated tea liquid with seasoning liquid and blended water, additional materials such as ice cubes and frozen pearls can be added to the
請參閱圖3。在一些實施例中,一種萃茶方式包括研磨茶葉原料400以得到茶葉粉(步驟S100)、以預浸泡水浸泡茶葉粉5秒-9.9秒以得到初茶液(步驟S200)、以萃茶水於6巴-8巴下萃取浸泡後的茶葉粉至多2分鐘以得到濃縮茶液及茶渣餅(步驟S300),以及調配濃縮茶液及初茶液以得到茶飲(步驟S400)。See Figure 3. In some embodiments, a tea extraction method includes grinding tea
請參閱圖1至圖3。在一些示範例中,當操作面板100啟動萃茶程序後,處理模組200執行的萃茶程序包括以下步驟:See Figures 1 through 3. In some examples, after the
首先提供茶葉原料400。換言之,是指提供存放於儲茶單元210的茶葉原料400至研磨單元220。於此,處理模組200是依據操作者在操作面板100上選擇的茶種所產生的指示,將儲放對應茶種的儲茶單元210的茶葉原料400取5克-15克,並經由第一落料管510送至研磨單元220。First provide 400 tea raw materials. In other words, it refers to providing the tea
接著,處理模組200控制研磨單元220研磨茶葉原料400以得到茶葉粉(即步驟S100)。茶葉原料400經過研磨單元220的磨刀盤後,被均勻的破碎成粒徑為2毫米以下的茶葉粉。並且,當茶葉粉產生後透過第二落料管520送至浸泡單元240。於此,所研磨出的茶葉粉的量為5克-15克。Next, the
當茶葉粉送至浸泡單元240後,處理模組200控制供水單元230透過第一排水管610提供10克-15克且80℃-95℃的預浸泡水至浸泡單元240,並控制浸泡單元240進行預浸泡程序。當預浸泡程序啟動後,以預浸泡水浸泡茶葉粉5秒-9.9秒以得到初茶液(即步驟S200)。於此,預浸泡程序是模擬傳統泡茶方式,將茶葉粉經由少量的預浸泡水浸潤而展開,以利於後續萃取程序。When the tea powder is sent to the soaking
將所得到的初茶液透過第三排水管630流至出料口900,並將初茶液送至置於出料口900處的容器300,以供後續茶飲的調配使用。The obtained first tea liquid flows through the
接著,當初茶液送至容器300後,處理模組200控制供水單元230透過第一排水管610提供85克-240克且80℃-95℃的萃茶水至浸泡單元240,並控制浸泡單元240進行萃取程序。當萃取程序啟動後,浸泡單元240的活塞開始作動使萃茶水形成高壓水流,進而提供6巴-8巴的萃取壓力。並且,以萃茶水於6巴-8巴下萃取浸泡後的茶葉粉至多2分鐘以得到濃縮茶液及茶渣餅(即步驟S300)。接著,將所得到的濃縮茶液透過第三排水管630流至出料口900,並將濃縮茶液送至置於出料口900處的容器300,且將所形成的茶渣餅透過排渣單元700經由排渣口249排出浸泡單元240,並由排渣盒接收。於此,茶渣餅的含水量為50%-70%,故而不會殘留在浸泡單元240或第三排水管630中,影響其他茶飲的風味或造成系統故障。Next, after the initial tea liquid is sent to the
並且,於萃取程序的期間,處理模組200會依據指示控制供水單元230透過第二排水管620提供0克-300克且80℃-95℃的調配水至容器300,及/或控制調配單元800透過第四排水管640提供調味液至容器300,進而調配濃縮茶液及初茶液以得到茶飲(即步驟S400)。舉例來說,當於操作面板100上選擇鮮奶茶及所需的糖度後,處理模組200會控制將存放紅茶的儲茶單元210提供定量的紅茶的茶葉原料、以研磨單元220將紅茶的茶葉原料研磨成紅茶的茶葉粉,接著進行將紅茶的茶葉粉於浸泡單元240進行預浸泡程序及萃取程序。並且,於紅茶的茶葉粉的萃取程序期間,供水單元230不會提供調配水(即,提供0克的調配水),但調配單元800會提供鮮奶及原味糖漿至容器300與初茶液先行混和,並於萃取程序後,與紅茶的濃縮茶液進一步混合,並形成鮮奶茶。Moreover, during the extraction process, the
在一示範例中,消費者選擇購買紅茶後。門市人員在萃茶系統1的操作面板100選擇紅茶。操作面板100會依據選項傳送萃茶程序的指令至處理模組200,進而啟動萃茶程序。處理模組200控制存放紅茶的儲茶單元210取出9克的紅茶的茶葉原料400至研磨單元220進行研磨以得到紅茶的茶葉粉,並以每10秒38克紅茶的茶葉粉的落料量將磨好的紅茶的茶葉粉送至浸泡單元240。接著,供水單元230提供15克92℃的預浸泡水至浸泡單元240,而處理模組200控制浸泡單元240以此預浸泡水浸泡紅茶的茶葉粉9.9秒以得到紅茶的初茶液,並將此初茶液送至杯裝容器300。接著,供水單元230提供145克92℃的萃茶水至浸泡單元240,而處理模組200控制浸泡單元240以此萃茶水於7巴下萃取浸泡後的紅茶的茶葉粉35秒,以得到紅茶的濃縮茶液及茶渣餅。並於至多2分鐘的萃取期間,供水單元230提供250克92℃的調配水至杯裝容器300,以與紅茶的初茶液混合。待萃取完後,紅茶的濃縮茶液會送至杯裝容器300,以與調配水及紅茶的初茶液混合,形成410克的紅茶茶飲。於此,紅茶茶飲的總製作時間為65秒。預浸泡水及萃茶水的總水量為160克,紅茶的茶葉粉與總水量的比為9:160(即,1:17.8),且紅茶的茶渣餅的含水量為65%。In one example, a consumer chooses to purchase black tea. Store personnel select black tea on the
在另一示範例中,消費者選擇購買青茶後。門市人員在萃茶系統1的操作面板100選擇青茶。操作面板100會依據選項傳送萃茶程序的指令至處理模組200,進而啟動萃茶程序。處理模組200控制存放青茶的儲茶單元210取出9.5克的青茶的茶葉原料400至研磨單元220進行研磨以得到青茶的茶葉粉,並以每10秒39克青茶的茶葉粉的落料量將磨好的青茶的茶葉粉送至浸泡單元240。接著,供水單元230提供15克92℃的預浸泡水至浸泡單元240,而處理模組200控制浸泡單元240以此預浸泡水浸泡青茶的茶葉粉5秒以得到青茶的初茶液,並將此初茶液送至杯裝容器300。接著,供水單元230提供215克92℃的萃茶水至浸泡單元240,而處理模組200控制浸泡單元240以此萃茶水於7巴下萃取浸泡後的青茶的茶葉粉40秒,以得到青茶的濃縮茶液及茶渣餅。並於至多2分鐘的萃取期間,供水單元230提供180克92℃的調配水至杯裝容器300,以與青茶的初茶液混合。待萃取完後,青茶的濃縮茶液會送至杯裝容器300,以與調配水及青茶的初茶液混合,形成410克的青茶茶飲。於此,青茶茶飲的總製作時間為65秒。預浸泡水及萃茶水的總水量為230克,青茶的茶葉粉與總水量的比為9.5:230(即,1:24.2),且青茶的茶渣餅的含水量為60%。In another example, a consumer chooses to purchase green tea. Store staff select green tea on the
由此可知,茶飲的製作時間為60秒~70秒。換言之,透過萃茶系統及萃茶方法,可加速茶飲的製作時間,並減少消費者等候的時間,而不會造成消費者的不耐。並且,利用操作面板100一鍵作動啟動萃茶程序,可簡化操作者的操作步驟,具有省時省力的功能。再者,當茶渣的含水量為50%-70%時會形成餅狀外觀(即,茶渣餅),可避免舒張的茶葉碎片沾黏在浸泡單元240或/及管線上,進而避免系統故障或殘留餘味而影響其他茶飲的風味。It can be seen from this that the production time of the tea drink is 60 seconds to 70 seconds. In other words, through the tea extraction system and tea extraction method, the production time of tea drinks can be accelerated, and the waiting time of consumers can be reduced without causing consumers to be impatient. Moreover, using the
綜合上述,本發明的一些實施例提供一種萃茶系統及萃茶方法,其係藉由設定萃茶程序中所需的水量、水溫、時間等萃茶條件,以得到製備快速、品質穩定且風味良好的茶飲。並且,藉由調整茶葉粉和萃茶總水量,可使萃茶後的茶渣保有特定含水量而形成茶渣餅,故而可提供一種簡便清潔、無殘黏茶渣、防止茶渣堵塞及茶飲風味穩定的萃茶技術。To sum up the above, some embodiments of the present invention provide a tea extraction system and tea extraction method, which is to obtain fast preparation, stable quality and A well-flavored tea. Moreover, by adjusting the total amount of tea powder and tea extraction water, the tea dregs after tea extraction can maintain a specific water content to form a tea dregs cake, so it can provide a simple and clean, non-sticky tea dregs, prevent tea dregs from clogging and tea Tea extraction technology with stable drinking flavor.
雖然本發明的技術內容已經以較佳實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明,任何熟習此技藝者,在不脫離本發明之精神所作些許之更動與潤飾,皆應涵蓋於本發明的範疇內,因此本發明之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。Although the technical content of the present invention has been disclosed above with preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modification and modification made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention should be covered by the present invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention should be defined by the scope of the appended patent application.
1:萃茶系統 100:操作面板 200:處理模組 210:儲茶單元 220:研磨單元 230:供水單元 240:浸泡單元 241:浸泡槽 242:加壓器 243:進料口 245:進水口 247:出水口 249:排渣口 300:容器 400:茶葉原料 510:第一落料管 520:第二落料管 610:第一排水管 620:第二排水管 630:第三排水管 640:第四排水管 700:排渣單元 800:調配單元 900:出料口 T1,T2,W1,W2,TW,M:箭頭 S100-S400:流程 1: tea extraction system 100: Operation panel 200: processing module 210: tea storage unit 220: grinding unit 230: water supply unit 240: soaking unit 241: soaking tank 242: Pressurizer 243: feed port 245: water inlet 247: water outlet 249: Slag outlet 300: container 400: tea raw materials 510: the first blanking tube 520: Second drop tube 610: First Drainpipe 620: Second drain pipe 630: The third drainage pipe 640: Fourth drain pipe 700: Slagging unit 800: deployment unit 900: Outlet T1,T2,W1,W2,TW,M: Arrows S100-S400: Process
圖1是萃茶系統的示意圖; 圖2是處理模組的示意圖; 圖3是萃茶方法的流程示意圖。 Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of extracting tea system; 2 is a schematic diagram of a processing module; Fig. 3 is a schematic flow chart of the tea extraction method.
1:萃茶系統 1: tea extraction system
100:操作面板 100: Operation panel
200:處理模組 200: processing module
210:儲茶單元 210: tea storage unit
220:研磨單元 220: grinding unit
230:供水單元 230: water supply unit
240:浸泡單元 240: soaking unit
300:容器 300: container
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