TW202232447A - Rasidential fire alarm and alarm system using the residential fire alarm - Google Patents
Rasidential fire alarm and alarm system using the residential fire alarm Download PDFInfo
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本發明係有關一種結構簡單、成本低、可重複使用並可有效給予救援者正確火災發生位置之住宅用火災警報器及使用該住宅用火災警報器之警報系統,特別適用運用在如煙霧、溫度等感測警報器之使用。 The present invention relates to a residential fire alarm which is simple in structure, low in cost, reusable and can effectively give rescuers the correct fire occurrence location and an alarm system using the residential fire alarm, which is especially suitable for applications such as smoke, temperature, etc. Wait for the use of the sensor alarm.
台灣於民國99年12月30日始通過住宅用火災警報器設置辦法,然而,在該法通過前,依據內政部不動產資訊平台統計,全台屋齡50年以上的老屋,高達69.5萬戶,屋齡超過30年的更多達410萬戶,這些建物都未設置警報器,面對火災風險,住宅用火災警報器是消防署提出的解決之道。 Taiwan began to adopt the method of setting fire alarms for residential use on December 30, 1999. However, before the law was passed, according to the statistics of the real estate information platform of the Ministry of the Interior, the number of old houses over 50 years old in Taiwan was as high as 695,000. , There are more than 4.1 million households with houses over 30 years old. These buildings are not equipped with alarms. In the face of fire risks, residential fire alarms are the solution proposed by the fire department.
住宅用火災警報器是使用於未設火警自動警報設備之住宅,又稱獨立式火警探測器,內裝電池,不需配線,由住戶DIY獨立安裝於天花板上或牆壁上,當住宅用火災警報器偵測到煙霧或熱氣時,就會發出極大的警報聲響,讓民眾即早應變逃生。市面及網路上販售住宅用火災警報器可分為偵煙式或定溫式2種。但現行住宅用火災警報器在使用時,仍有一些無法克服的問題: Residential fire alarms are used in houses without automatic fire alarm equipment. They are also called independent fire detectors. They have built-in batteries and do not need wiring. They can be independently installed on the ceiling or wall by households. When the device detects smoke or heat, it will emit a loud alarm sound, allowing the public to escape as soon as possible. There are two types of residential fire alarms sold on the market and on the Internet: smoke detection type or constant temperature type. However, there are still some insurmountable problems in the use of current residential fire alarms:
1.由於住宅用火災警報器是獨立式探測器,並未連結受信總機,故而其對火災的警示僅止於單點,無法透過區域聯防產生多層防護的架構,對於 集合式住宅,雖單一住戶發生火警,但同一棟住戶仍將同時面對風險。 1. Since the residential fire alarm is an independent detector and is not connected to a trusted switchboard, its warning of fire is limited to a single point, and a multi-layered protection structure cannot be generated through regional joint defense. In the collective housing, although there is a fire in a single household, the same household will still face risks at the same time.
2.由於住宅用火災警報器是由用戶自行DIY安裝,現有警報器定址技術,是在ID加平面圖的輔助下,來確定警報器位置,DIY安裝過程無法提供平面圖,故無法透過該技術來定址DIY安裝的住宅用火災警報器。 2. Since the residential fire alarm is DIY installed by the user, the existing alarm addressing technology is to determine the location of the alarm with the aid of ID and floor plan. The DIY installation process cannot provide a floor plan, so it cannot be used for addressing through this technology. DIY installed residential fire alarm.
3.由於位於室內,故GPS技術也無法定址住宅用火災警報器。 3. Because it is located indoors, GPS technology cannot address residential fire alarms either.
4.台灣南部多透天厝,許多用戶只將住宅用火災警報器裝於一樓客廳,但生活起居卻在二、三樓,夜間就寢後,未必能聽到住警器的警報聲。且若家中無人或僅有行動不便者時,無法提供外部支援。 4. There are many houses in southern Taiwan. Many users only install residential fire alarms in the living room on the first floor, but they live on the second and third floors. After going to bed at night, they may not be able to hear the alarm sound of the residential alarm. And if there is no one at home or only the disabled, external support cannot be provided.
5.當裝設住宅用火災警報器後,政府建議應該每月自行檢測功能是否正常,但多數民眾在裝設之後,往往不再理會,甚至不知道電池是否仍然有電。 5. When a residential fire alarm is installed, the government recommends that it should check whether the function is normal every month, but most people often ignore it after installing it, and even do not know whether the battery is still charged.
有鑑於此,為了提供一種有別於習用技術之結構,本發明人積多年的經驗及不斷的研發改進,遂有本發明之產生。 In view of this, in order to provide a structure that is different from the conventional technology, the inventors of the present invention have accumulated many years of experience and continuous research and development improvement, and the present invention has been produced.
本發明之主要目的在提供一種結構簡單、成本低、可重複使用並可有效給予救援者正確火災發生位置之住宅用火災警報器及使用該住宅用火災警報器之警報系統。 The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a residential fire alarm and an alarm system using the residential fire alarm which is simple in structure, low in cost, reusable and can effectively give rescuers the correct fire location.
為達上述之目的,本發明所設之一種住宅用火災警報器,包括一警報器本體,供安裝於住宅內之適當位置,其中該警報器本體建置有一感測單元、一無線通信單元、一警示單元、一控制單元及一二維碼,其中,該感測單元用以感測煙霧、溫度等可能會造成火災之訊息,該無線通信單元係與一雲端授信中心連接,該警示單元用以發出警示訊號,該控制 單元係與上述之感測單元、無線通信單元及警示單元連接,藉以使接收到感測單元發出之訊息後,控制該無線通信單元將訊息向外傳遞至該雲端授信中心,以尋求救援,並同時驅動該警示單元發出警示訊號,以即時警示住宅內之用戶,該二維碼係與上述雲端授信中心連接,該二維碼包含有該警報器本體獨立之ID,使得當住宅內之用戶掃描該二維碼後,可連線進入該雲端授信中心之一預設之網址內填寫用戶地址、警報器本體安裝位置等用戶訊息。 In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, a residential fire alarm provided by the present invention includes an alarm main body for installation in a suitable position in the residence, wherein the alarm main body is provided with a sensing unit, a wireless communication unit, a warning unit, a control unit and a two-dimensional code, wherein, the sensing unit is used for sensing smoke, temperature and other information that may cause a fire, the wireless communication unit is connected to a cloud credit center, the warning unit uses to issue a warning signal, the control The unit is connected with the above-mentioned sensing unit, wireless communication unit and warning unit, so that after receiving the message sent by the sensing unit, the wireless communication unit is controlled to transmit the message to the cloud credit center to seek rescue, and At the same time, the warning unit is driven to send out a warning signal to immediately warn the users in the house. The QR code is connected to the above-mentioned cloud credit center. After the QR code, you can connect to a preset website of the cloud credit center and fill in the user information such as the user address and the installation location of the alarm body.
為達上述之目的,本發明所設之一種警報系統,包括一雲端授信中心與一警報器本體,該警報器本體建置有一感測單元、一無線通信單元、一警示單元、一控制單元及一二維碼,其中,該感測單元用以感測煙霧、溫度等可能會造成火災之訊息,該無線通信單元係與該雲端授信中心連接,該警示單元用以發出警示訊號,該控制單元係與上述之感測單元、無線通信單元及警示單元連接,藉以使接收到感測單元發出之訊息後,控制該無線通信單元將訊息向外傳遞至該雲端授信中心,以尋求救援,並同時驅動該警示單元發出警示訊號,以即時警示住宅內之用戶,該二維碼係與上述雲端授信中心連接,該二維碼包含有該警報器本體獨立之ID,使得當住宅內之用戶掃描該二維碼後,可連線進入該雲端授信中心之一預設之網址內填寫用戶地址、警報器本體安裝位置等用戶訊息。 In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, an alarm system of the present invention includes a cloud credit center and an alarm body. The alarm body is built with a sensing unit, a wireless communication unit, an alarm unit, a control unit and A two-dimensional code, wherein the sensing unit is used for sensing smoke, temperature and other information that may cause fire, the wireless communication unit is connected with the cloud credit center, the warning unit is used for sending out warning signals, the control unit It is connected with the above-mentioned sensing unit, wireless communication unit and warning unit, so that after receiving the message sent by the sensing unit, the wireless communication unit is controlled to transmit the message to the cloud credit center to seek rescue, and at the same time The warning unit is driven to send out a warning signal to immediately warn the users in the house. The two-dimensional code is connected to the above-mentioned cloud credit center, and the two-dimensional code contains the ID of the alarm itself, so that when the user in the house scans After entering the QR code, you can connect to a preset website of the cloud credit center and fill in the user information such as the user address and the installation location of the alarm body.
實施時,該二維碼係為QR碼。 When implemented, the two-dimensional code is a QR code.
實施時,該警報器本體更建置有一電量管理單元及一與該電量管理單元連接之電池模組,該電量管理單元又與該控制單元連接,藉以使該電量管理單元偵測到該電池模組低於預設之電量時,該控制單元可 驅動該警示單元發出警示訊號。 During implementation, the alarm body is further equipped with a power management unit and a battery module connected with the power management unit, and the power management unit is connected with the control unit, so that the power management unit can detect the battery module. When the battery is lower than the preset power level, the control unit can The warning unit is driven to issue a warning signal.
實施時,該電量管理單元偵測到該電池模組低於預設之電量時,該控制單元另可藉由該無線通信單元通知該雲端授信中心,使該雲端授信中心可即時通知用戶。 During implementation, when the power management unit detects that the battery module is lower than the preset power level, the control unit can also notify the cloud credit center through the wireless communication unit, so that the cloud credit center can immediately notify the user.
實施時,該控制單元係包含有一測試信息,用以定期藉由該無線通信單元傳送給該雲端授信中心,且該雲端授信中心接受後可回覆傳送一確認信息。 During implementation, the control unit includes a test message, which is periodically transmitted to the cloud credit center through the wireless communication unit, and the cloud credit center can reply and transmit a confirmation message after receiving it.
實施時,該雲端授信中心所預設之網址內係建置有一資料信息介面,使得當住宅內之用戶掃描該二維碼後連線進入該雲端授信中心之資料信息介面後,可填寫或修改該用戶地址、警報器本體安裝位置等用戶資訊。 During implementation, a data information interface is built in the preset website of the cloud credit center, so that when the user in the residence scans the QR code and connects to the data information interface of the cloud credit center, he can fill in or modify it. User information such as the user address and the installation location of the alarm body.
為進一步了解本發明,以下舉較佳之實施例,配合圖式、圖號,將本發明之具體構成內容及其所達成的功效詳細說明如下。 In order to further understand the present invention, the following preferred embodiments are given, and the specific components of the present invention and the achieved effects are described in detail as follows in conjunction with the drawings and drawing numbers.
1:警報器本體 1: Alarm body
11:感測單元 11: Sensing unit
12:無線通信單元 12: Wireless communication unit
13:警示單元 13: Warning unit
14:控制單元 14: Control unit
15:二維碼 15: QR code
16:電量管理單元 16: Power management unit
17:電池模組 17: Battery module
2:住宅 2: Residential
3:雲端授信中心 3: Cloud Credit Center
31:資料信息介面 31: Data information interface
圖1係為本發明實施例中警報器本體之外觀示意圖。 FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the appearance of an alarm body in an embodiment of the present invention.
圖2係為本發明實施例中警報系統之使用示意圖。 FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the use of the alarm system in the embodiment of the present invention.
圖3係為本發明實施例中警報系統之架構示意圖。 FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an alarm system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
圖4係為本發明實施例中透過掃描二維碼後進入雲端授信中心時之示意圖。 FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of entering a cloud credit center by scanning a two-dimensional code according to an embodiment of the present invention.
請參閱1-4,其為本發明住宅用火災警報器及使用該住宅用火災警報器之警報系統之一實施例,如圖1所示,住宅用火災警報器包括一
警報器本體1,供安裝於住宅2內之適當位置,而圖2即為該警報器本體1與一雲端授信中心3所構成之警報系統。
Please refer to 1-4, which is an embodiment of a residential fire alarm and an alarm system using the residential fire alarm of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, the residential fire alarm includes a
The
其中,如圖3所示,該警報器本體1建置係由一感測單元11、一無線通信單元12、一警示單元13、一控制單元14及一二維碼15所組成。
Wherein, as shown in FIG. 3 , the
該感測單元11用以感測煙霧、溫度等可能會造成火災之訊息。
The
該無線通信單元12係與該雲端授信中心12連接,該警示單元13用以發出警示訊號。
The
該控制單元14係與上述之感測單元11、無線通信單元12及警示單元13連接,藉以使接收到感測單元11發出之訊息後,控制該無線通信單元12將訊息向外傳遞至該雲端授信中心3,以尋求救援,並同時驅動該警示單元發出警示訊號,以即時警示住宅2內之用戶。
The
該二維碼15係與上述雲端授信中心3連接,該二維碼15(如QR碼)包含有該警報器本體1獨立之ID,且掃描該二維碼15後,可連線進入該雲端授信中心3所預設之網址內,供填寫或修改該用戶住宅2地址、警報器本體1安裝位置等用戶資訊息。
The two-
該雲端授信中心3所預設之網址內係建置有一資料信息介面31,使得當住宅2內之用戶掃描該二維碼15後連線進入該雲端授信中心3之資料信息介面31後,可填寫或修改該用戶住宅2地址、警報器本體1安裝位置等用戶資訊息。
A
因此,實施時,當使用者購買該住宅用火災警報器後,可先掃描該警報器本體1上的二維碼15,使得進入該雲端授信中心3之資料信息介
面31後,填寫該住宅2地址、警報器本體1安裝位置或者是聯絡電話、聯絡人等資訊,然再將該警報器本體1安裝於前述登記的位置處,安裝後,該警報器本體1之感測單元11即可開始作動,當偵測到信號如煙霧或是溫度異常時,該控制單元14可接收到感測單元11發出之訊息,控制該無線通信單元12將訊息向外傳遞至該雲端授信中心3,以尋求救援,並同時驅動該警示單元13發出警示訊號,以即時警示住宅2內之用戶。
Therefore, in implementation, after purchasing the residential fire alarm, the user can scan the two-
當該雲端授信中心3接收到該住宅用火災警報器傳來的訊息後,監控人員或是保全人員即可透過該雲端授信中心3內建置的資料信息介面31,清楚得知該住宅用火災警報器實際所處的用戶資料以及安裝位置,以供即時通知該用戶或是消防單位進行察看或救援。
When the
此外,在實施上,該警報器本體1可以另外建置有一電量管理單元16及一與該電量管理單元16連接之電池模組17,其中該電量管理單元16又與該控制單元14連接,藉以使該電量管理單元16偵測到該電池模組17低於預設之電量時,該控制單元14可驅動該警示單元13發出警示訊號,該電量管理單元16偵測到該電池模組17低於預設之電量時,該控制單元14另可藉由該無線通信單元12通知該雲端授信中心3,使該雲端授信中心3可即時通知用戶,以適時地更換電池模組17。
In addition, in practice, the
又,該控制單元14可包含有一測試信息,用以定期藉由該無線通信單元12傳送給該雲端授信中心3,且該雲端授信中心3接受後可回覆傳送一確認信息,藉以透過此模式來確認該警報器本體1是否正常運作。
In addition, the
因此,透過本發明之設計,具有以下之優點: Therefore, through the design of the present invention, it has the following advantages:
1.本發明透過在警報器本體上設有二維碼,並搭配雲端授信中心內建置的 資料信息介面,使得用戶端的使用者掃描該二維碼後可登入該資料信息介面後,進行如該用戶地址、警報器本體安裝位置等用戶資訊息之輸入,使得一旦在用戶端的警報器本體作動時,監控人員或是保全人員即可透過該資料信息介面,清楚得知該住宅用火災警報器實際所處的用戶資料以及安裝位置,以供即時通知該用戶或是消防單位進行察看或救援。 1. The present invention is equipped with a two-dimensional code on the alarm body, and is matched with the built-in cloud credit center. Data information interface, so that the user of the client can log in to the data information interface after scanning the QR code, and input user information such as the user address, the installation location of the alarm body, etc., so that once the alarm body on the user end is activated At this time, the monitoring personnel or security personnel can clearly know the actual user data and installation location of the residential fire alarm through the data information interface, so as to immediately notify the user or the fire department for inspection or rescue.
2.透過本發明由於二維碼包含有該警報器本體獨立之ID,使得每個警報器本體在雲端授信中心內皆有獨立對應的資料信息介面,因此當用戶端日後要更換該警報器本體之裝設位置或是搬家,僅需至該資料信息介面修改資料,警報器本體都依舊可以重複使用。 2. Through the present invention, since the two-dimensional code contains the independent ID of the alarm body, each alarm body has an independent corresponding data information interface in the cloud credit center, so the user terminal needs to replace the alarm body in the future. If the installation location or moving house is needed, just go to the data information interface to modify the data, and the alarm body can still be reused.
3.本發明警報器本體可透過傳送測試信息,定期聯繫雲端授信中心,以設備檢查時間為週期,確保設備的完善性,同時也可偵測電量,以適時提醒用戶端更換電池。 3. The alarm body of the present invention can periodically contact the cloud credit center by transmitting test information, and take the equipment inspection time as the cycle to ensure the completeness of the equipment, and at the same time, it can also detect the power level to timely remind the user to replace the battery.
以上所述乃是本發明之具體實施例及所運用之技術手段,根據本文的揭露或教導可衍生推導出許多的變更與修正,仍可視為本發明之構想所作之等效改變,其所產生之作用仍未超出說明書及圖式所涵蓋之實質精神,均應視為在本發明之技術範疇之內,合先陳明。 The above are the specific embodiments of the present invention and the technical means used. According to the disclosure or teaching herein, many changes and modifications can be derived and deduced, which can still be regarded as equivalent changes made by the concept of the present invention. If the function does not exceed the substantial spirit covered by the description and drawings, it should be regarded as being within the technical scope of the present invention, and should be stated first.
綜上所述,依上文所揭示之內容,本發明確可達到發明之預期目的,提供一種住宅用火災警報器及使用該住宅用火災警報器之警報系統,本發明極具產業上利用之價值,爰依法提出發明專利申請。 To sum up, according to the content disclosed above, the present invention can clearly achieve the intended purpose of the invention, and provides a residential fire alarm and an alarm system using the residential fire alarm, and the present invention is very useful in industry. value, and apply for an invention patent in accordance with the law.
1:警報器本體 1: Alarm body
15:二維碼 15: QR code
2:住宅 2: Residential
3:雲端授信中心 3: Cloud Credit Center
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TW110103702A TW202232447A (en) | 2021-02-01 | 2021-02-01 | Rasidential fire alarm and alarm system using the residential fire alarm |
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TW110103702A TW202232447A (en) | 2021-02-01 | 2021-02-01 | Rasidential fire alarm and alarm system using the residential fire alarm |
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TW202232447A true TW202232447A (en) | 2022-08-16 |
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