TW202229115A - Duodozen plus - Google Patents
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- TW202229115A TW202229115A TW110131898A TW110131898A TW202229115A TW 202229115 A TW202229115 A TW 202229115A TW 110131898 A TW110131898 A TW 110131898A TW 110131898 A TW110131898 A TW 110131898A TW 202229115 A TW202229115 A TW 202229115A
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- panel
- end closure
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- closure panel
- carton
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D5/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper
- B65D5/02—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper by folding or erecting a single blank to form a tubular body with or without subsequent folding operations, or the addition of separate elements, to close the ends of the body
- B65D5/06—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper by folding or erecting a single blank to form a tubular body with or without subsequent folding operations, or the addition of separate elements, to close the ends of the body with end-closing or contents-supporting elements formed by folding inwardly a wall extending from, and continuously around, an end of the tubular body
- B65D5/061—Rectangular containers having a body with gusset-flaps folded inwardly beneath the closure flaps
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D5/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper
- B65D5/42—Details of containers or of foldable or erectable container blanks
Abstract
Description
本發明涉及紙箱和用於形成紙箱的胚片。The present invention relates to cartons and blanks for forming cartons.
在包裝領域中,已知提供紙箱以便承載多個物品。紙箱在本領域中是熟知的,並且使得消費者能夠運輸、儲存和取用物品以便消費。出於成本和環境因素的考慮,此類紙箱或載體需要由盡可能少的材料形成,以便盡可能少地浪費形成紙箱或載體的材料。進一步的考慮是紙箱在保持和運輸大重量物品的應用中的強度及其適應性。期望固定在紙箱中的內容物是安全的。In the field of packaging, it is known to provide cartons for carrying a plurality of items. Cartons are well known in the art and enable consumers to transport, store and access items for consumption. For cost and environmental reasons, such a carton or carrier needs to be formed from as little material as possible so that as little material is wasted as possible to form the carton or carrier. A further consideration is the strength of the carton and its suitability in applications for holding and transporting heavy items. It is expected that the contents secured in the carton are safe.
本發明旨在在通常由紙板或類似物形成的紙箱的領域中提供改進。The present invention aims to provide improvements in the field of cartons usually formed from paperboard or the like.
根據本發明的第一方面,提供一種包括形成管狀結構的多個主面板和用於至少部分地封閉所述管狀結構的端部的端部封閉結構的紙箱。多個主面板包括第一面板、第二面板、第三面板和第四面板,其中所述第二面板和所述第四面板佈置成彼此相對。所述端部封閉結構包括第二端部封閉面板和第四端部封閉面板,其中,所述第二端部封閉面板沿著第二折線鉸接地連接到所述第二面板,所述第四端部封閉面板沿著第四折線鉸接地連接到所述第四面板,所述第二端部封閉面板和所述第四端部封閉面板相互重疊,使得所述第二端部封閉面板覆蓋在所述第四端部封閉面板的一部分的外表面上,所述第二端部封閉面板具有與所述第二折線相對的自由端部邊緣,所述第四端部封閉面板具有與所述第四折線相對的自由端部邊緣,所述第四端部封閉面板的自由端部邊緣具有至少部分地由第一邊緣界定的凹入的拐角切口;所述第一邊緣與所述第二端部封閉面板的自由端部邊緣的相應部分相互匹配,具體地在形狀上互補,且所述第二端部封閉面板和所述第四端部封閉面板被構造成使得所述第一邊緣不被所述第二端部封閉面板覆蓋。According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a carton comprising a plurality of main panels forming a tubular structure and an end closure structure for at least partially closing the ends of the tubular structure. The plurality of main panels include a first panel, a second panel, a third panel, and a fourth panel, wherein the second panel and the fourth panel are arranged opposite to each other. The end closure structure includes a second end closure panel and a fourth end closure panel, wherein the second end closure panel is hingedly connected to the second panel along a second fold line, the fourth end closure panel The end closure panel is hingedly connected to the fourth panel along a fourth fold line, the second end closure panel and the fourth end closure panel overlap each other such that the second end closure panel covers the On the exterior surface of a portion of the fourth end closure panel, the second end closure panel has a free end edge opposite the second fold line, the fourth end closure panel has a free end edge opposite the second fold line. Four-fold line opposing free end edges, the free end edge of the fourth end closure panel having a concave corner cutout at least partially bounded by the first edge; the first edge and the second end Corresponding portions of the free end edges of the closure panels are matched to each other, in particular complementary in shape, and the second end closure panel and the fourth end closure panel are configured such that the first edge is unobstructed. The second end closure panel is covered.
根據本發明的第二方面,提供一種用於形成紙箱的胚片。胚片包括用於形成管狀結構的壁的多個主面板和用於形成用於至少部分地封閉所述管狀結構的端部的端部封閉結構的多個端部封閉面板。所述多個主面板以線性排列彼此鉸接,並且包括第一面板、第二面板、第二面板和第四面板。所述第二面板和所述第四面板在形成的所述管狀結構中相對地佈置。所述端部封閉結構包括第二端部封閉面板和第四端部封閉面板,其中,所述第二端部封閉面板沿著第二折線鉸接地連接到所述第二面板,所述第四端部封閉面板沿著第四折線鉸接地連接到所述第四面板。在製造所述胚片時,相鄰的兩個所述胚片以相對於彼此成180°旋轉的方式佈置,並且上、下邊緣齊平。According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a blank for forming a carton. The green sheet includes a plurality of main panels for forming walls of the tubular structure and a plurality of end closure panels for forming an end closure structure for at least partially closing the ends of the tubular structure. The plurality of main panels are hinged to each other in a linear arrangement and include a first panel, a second panel, a second panel and a fourth panel. The second panel and the fourth panel are disposed oppositely in the formed tubular structure. The end closure structure includes a second end closure panel and a fourth end closure panel, wherein the second end closure panel is hingedly connected to the second panel along a second fold line, the fourth end closure panel The end closure panel is hingedly connected to the fourth panel along a fourth fold line. During the manufacture of the green sheets, two adjacent green sheets are arranged in a manner of 180° rotation relative to each other, and the upper and lower edges are flush.
根據本發明的有利實施例,所述第二端部封閉面板具有與所述第二折線相對的自由端部邊緣,所述第四端部封閉面板具有與所述第四折線相對的自由端部邊緣,所述第四端部封閉面板的自由端部邊緣具有至少部分地由第一邊緣和第二邊緣界定的凹入的拐角切口,所述凹入的拐角切口與所述第二端部封閉面板的拐角在形狀上互補,使得對於相鄰佈置的兩個胚片,其中一個胚片的所述第二端部封閉面板的拐角能夠被接收在另一個胚片的所述第四端部封閉面板的拐角切口中。According to an advantageous embodiment of the invention, the second end closure panel has a free end edge opposite the second fold line and the fourth end closure panel has a free end opposite the fourth fold line an edge, the free end edge of the fourth end closure panel has a concave corner cutout at least partially bounded by a first edge and a second edge, the concave corner cutout being closed with the second end The corners of the panels are complementary in shape so that for two blanks arranged adjacently, the second end of one of the blanks closes the corners of the panel that are received at the fourth end of the other blank in the corner cutout of the panel.
在本申請的範圍內,所設想的是,可獨立地或以其任何組合採用在先前段落中、在權利要求中和/或在以下描述和附圖中闡述的各種方面、實施例、示例、特徵和可選例。例如,與一個實施例結合描述的特徵適用於所有實施例,除非存在特徵的不兼容。Within the scope of this application, it is contemplated that the various aspects, embodiments, examples, Features and Alternatives. For example, a feature described in connection with one embodiment applies to all embodiments unless there is an incompatibility of the feature.
本文公開了包裝、胚片和紙箱的具體實施例的詳細描述。將理解的是,所公開的實施例僅是其中可實施本發明的某些方面的方式的示例,並且不代表列出了可實施本發明的所有方式。如本文所使用的,詞語「示例性」廣泛地用於指代用作圖示、樣本、模型或模式的實施例。實際上,將理解的是,本文描述的包裝、胚片和紙箱可以以各種和任選形式實施。附圖不一定是按比例的,並且一些特徵可被放大或縮小,以顯示特定部件的細節。不一定非常詳細地描述熟知的部件、材料或方法,以免使本公開模糊不清。本文公開的任何具體結構和功能細節不應被解釋為限制性的,而僅應是用於權利要求的基礎以及用於教導本領域技術人員的代表性基礎,從而以不同方式應用本發明。Detailed descriptions of specific embodiments of packages, blanks and cartons are disclosed herein. It is to be understood that the disclosed embodiments are merely illustrative of the ways in which certain aspects of the invention may be practiced and are not intended to be a list of all ways in which the invention may be practiced. As used herein, the word "exemplary" is used broadly to refer to an embodiment serving as an illustration, sample, model, or mode. Indeed, it will be appreciated that the packages, blanks and cartons described herein may be implemented in various and optional forms. The drawings are not necessarily to scale and some features may be exaggerated or minimized to show details of particular components. Well-known components, materials, or methods are not necessarily described in great detail so as not to obscure the present disclosure. Any specific structural and functional details disclosed herein are not to be interpreted as limiting, but merely as a basis for the claims and as a representative basis for teaching one skilled in the art to variously employ the present invention.
圖1示出能夠形成紙箱或載體90的胚片10的平面視圖。紙箱或載體90能夠形成二級包裝,以被用於包裝和容納一組初級產品容器或包裝,諸如但不限於易開罐。FIG. 1 shows a plan view of a blank 10 capable of forming a carton or
在本文詳細描述的實施例中,出於示出本發明的各種特徵的非限制性目的,術語「紙箱」和「載體」指代用於接合、搬運和/或分配物品(諸如初級產品容器)的容器。能夠預想到,本發明的教導可應用於可以或者可以不為錐形和/或圓筒形的各種產品容器。示例性容器包括瓶(例如金屬瓶、玻璃瓶或者塑料瓶)、罐(例如鋁罐)、聽罐、袋、小包等。In the embodiments described in detail herein, for the non-limiting purpose of illustrating various features of the present invention, the terms "carton" and "carrier" refer to a vehicle for engaging, handling and/or dispensing items such as primary product containers. container. It is envisioned that the teachings of the present invention are applicable to a variety of product containers that may or may not be conical and/or cylindrical. Exemplary containers include bottles (eg, metal, glass, or plastic), cans (eg, aluminum), cans, bags, sachets, and the like.
本文所描述的胚片由一片合適的基材形成。將理解的是,如本文所使用的,術語「合適的基材」包括各式各樣的可折疊片材,諸如紙板、波紋板、卡紙板、塑料及其組合等。應當認識到,例如在合適的情況下,可以採用一個或者多個胚片來提供在下文中更詳細地描述的承載件結構。The green sheets described herein are formed from a sheet of suitable substrate. It will be understood that, as used herein, the term "suitable substrate" includes a wide variety of foldable sheet materials, such as paperboard, corrugated board, cardboard, plastic, combinations thereof, and the like. It will be appreciated that, for example, where appropriate, one or more blanks may be employed to provide the carrier structure described in more detail below.
本文描述的包裝結構或紙箱可由片狀基材(諸如,紙板)形成,所述基材可利用特定材料製成或塗覆,以增加其強度。基材的一個表面可具有與其它表面不同的特徵。例如,基材的在成品包裝的外側的表面可特別光滑,並且可具有塗層(諸如,粘土塗層)或經過其它表面處理措施,以提供良好的可印刷性。另一方面,基材的面向內的表面可被提供塗層、覆層、表面處理劑或以其它方式製備,以提供所需的特性,諸如,抗撕裂性、良好的膠粘性、熱封性或一個或多個其它期望的功能特性。The packaging structures or cartons described herein may be formed from sheet-like substrates, such as paperboard, which may be fabricated or coated with specific materials to increase their strength. One surface of the substrate may have different characteristics than other surfaces. For example, the surface of the substrate on the outside of the finished package can be particularly smooth and can have a coating (such as a clay coating) or other surface treatments to provide good printability. On the other hand, the inward-facing surface of the substrate can be provided with a coating, coating, surface treatment, or otherwise prepared to provide desired properties, such as tear resistance, good adhesion, heat sealing or one or more other desired functional characteristics.
在示例性實施例中,胚片10被配置成形成用於包裝物品的紙箱90或者承載件90。其中,紙箱90的尺寸和形狀能夠被構造成例如用於包裝以2 × 6的矩陣排列的易拉罐。應注意的是,胚片能夠根據需要被配置為形成用於包裝任何其它類型、數量和大小的物品和/或用於以不同排列或者配置包裝物品的紙箱或承載件。In the exemplary embodiment, the
參考圖1,其示出根據第一實施例的用於形成紙箱90(見圖2)的胚片10。胚片10包括多個主面板,所述多個主面板包括:第一面板12,其通過折線11鉸接連接至第二面板14;第二面板14,其通過折線13鉸接連接至第三面板16;第三面板16,其通過折線15鉸接連接至第四面板18;以及第四面板18,其通過折線17鉸接連接至固定面板20。Referring to Figure 1, there is shown a blank 10 for forming a carton 90 (see Figure 2) according to a first embodiment. The blank 10 includes a plurality of main panels including: a
在組裝紙箱90時,可將膠水或其他粘合處理劑施加到固定面板20和/或施加到第一面板12的對應區域。使第一面板12的一部分與固定面板20成面接觸關係,以便將第一面板12固定到固定面板20。Glue or other adhesive treatment may be applied to the securing
在立起紙箱90時,第一胚片10的多個主面板12、14、16、18形成端部開放的管狀結構。When the
管狀結構的端部至少部分地由端部封閉結構封閉。在圖示的實施例中,由多個主面板12、14、16、18界定的管狀結構的端部分別由第一端部封閉結構和第二端部封閉結構完全封閉。The ends of the tubular structure are at least partially closed by end closure structures. In the illustrated embodiment, the ends of the tubular structure bounded by the plurality of
第一端部封閉結構包括多個端部封閉面板22a、24a、26a、28a,並且被配置為封閉管狀結構的第一端。其中,第一端部封閉面板22a通過折線21a鉸接連接至第一面板12的第一端。第二端部封閉面板24a通過折線23a鉸接連接至第二面板14的第一端。第三端部封閉面板26a通過折線25a鉸接連接至第三面板16的第一端。第四端部封閉面板28a通過折線27a鉸接連接至第四面板18的第一端。The first end closure structure includes a plurality of
第二端部封閉結構包括多個端部封閉面板22b、24b、26b、28b,並且被配置為封閉管狀結構的第二端。其中,第五端部封閉面板22b通過折線21b鉸接連接至第一面板12的第二端。第六端部封閉面板24b通過折線23b鉸接連接至第二面板14的第二端。第七端部封閉面板26b通過折線25b鉸接連接至第三面板16的第二端。第八端部封閉面板28b通過折線27b鉸接連接至第四面板18的第二端。The second end closure structure includes a plurality of
在第一端部封閉結構中,第二端部封閉面板24a和第四端部封閉面板28a兩者形成主要端部封閉面板,第一端部封閉面板22a和第三端部封閉面板26a兩者形成次要端部封閉面板。In the first end closure configuration, both the second
在第二端部封閉結構中,第六端部封閉面板24b和第八端部封閉面板28b兩者形成主要端部封閉面板,第五端部封閉面板22b和第七端部封閉面板26b兩者形成次要端部封閉面板。In the second end closure configuration, both the sixth
在圖示的實施例中,第二端部封閉面板24a具有與折線23a相對的自由端部邊緣31,以及在折線23a和自由端部邊緣31之間延伸的自由側邊緣51。In the illustrated embodiment, the second
第四端部封閉面板28a具有與折線27a相對的自由端部邊緣33。在自由端部邊緣33的一端處,具有相對於自由端部邊緣33凹入的拐角切口。在第四端部封閉面板28a的自由端部邊緣33的接近第三面板16的端部處,第一邊緣53至少部分地界定從自由端部邊緣33凹入的拐角切口。在第四端部封閉面板28a的接近固定面板20的一端處,第四端部封閉面板28a具有從折線27a朝向自由端部邊緣33延伸的自由側邊緣57。The fourth
繼續參考圖1,並且轉向圖2,圖2示出立起的紙箱90的第一端的第一端部封閉結構。在圖2中,一個面板用虛線顯示出的邊緣表示其是被遮擋的。如圖2所示,第二端部封閉面板24a和第四端部封閉面板28a部分地相互重疊,並且其中,第二端部封閉面板24a覆在第四端部封閉面板28a的一部分的外表面上,從而相對於第四端部封閉面板28a位於外側。第四端部封閉面板28a的第一邊緣53與第二端部封閉面板24a的自由端部邊緣31的對應於第一邊緣53的延伸範圍的相應部分在形狀上互補。在所示的實施例中,第四端部封閉面板28a的第一邊緣53與第二端部封閉面板24a的自由端部邊緣31間隔分開一段距離,並且未被第二端部封閉面板24a覆蓋,從而從紙箱的外部看時,第四端部封閉面板28a的第一邊緣53暴露在外。Continuing to refer to FIG. 1 and turn to FIG. 2, FIG. 2 shows the first end closure configuration of the first end of the
在圖2中所示的實施例中,第一邊緣53、自由端部邊緣31和自由端部邊緣33均大致平行於折線23a和27a。In the embodiment shown in Figure 2, the
在更佳的實施例中,第二邊緣55也至少部分地界定從自由端部邊緣33凹入的拐角切口。第四端部封閉面板28a的第二邊緣55與第二端部封閉面板24a的自由側邊緣51的接近自由端部邊緣31延伸的一部分在形狀上互補。In a more preferred embodiment, the
在第一端部封閉結構的接近第三面板16的端部處,第二端部封閉面板24a的自由側邊緣與第四端部封閉面板28a的自由側邊緣的大致平行於折線25a的平行部段大致共線。在所示的實施例中,第二端部封閉面板24a的自由側邊緣包括傾斜部段和平行於折線21a的平行部段。相比於第二端部封閉面板24a的接近第三面板16的一側上的自由側邊緣,其接近第一面板12的一側上的自由側邊緣51具有更長的傾斜部段和/或更大的傾斜角度,使得第二端部封閉面板24a的接近第一面板12的拐角相比於接近第三面板16的拐角更加接近管狀結構的中心軸線。At the end of the first end closure structure proximate the
在圖示的實施例中,在第一端部封閉結構的接近第一面板12的端部處,第二端部封閉面板24a的自由側邊緣51在第四端部封閉面板28a的自由側邊緣57附近延伸。如圖2所示,在第二端部封閉面板24a的自由端部邊緣31兩側,未被第二端部封閉面板24a覆蓋的第四端部封閉面板28a的自由側邊緣57距折線21a的第一距離D1小於第二端部封閉面板24a的自由側邊緣51距折線21a的第二距離D2。換言之,相比於第四端部封閉面板28a的自由側邊緣57,第二端部封閉面板24a的自由側邊緣51更接近管狀結構的中心軸線。In the illustrated embodiment, at the end of the first end closure structure proximate the
在圖2中所示的實施例中,第二邊緣55大致垂直於第一邊緣53和第二端部封閉面板24a的自由端部邊緣31。在第二端部封閉面板24a的自由端部邊緣31兩側,第四端部封閉面板28a的自由側邊緣57和第二端部封閉面板24a的自由側邊緣51大致彼此平行,且平行於折線21a。In the embodiment shown in Figure 2, the
在本發明的較佳實施例中,第四端部封閉面板28a的由第一邊緣53和第二邊緣55界定的拐角切口與第二端部封閉面板24a的在與拐角切口相對的一側上的由自由側邊緣51和自由端部邊緣31界定的拐角在形狀上互補。In the preferred embodiment of the invention, the corner cutout of the fourth
在所示的實施例中,第三面板16上開設有展示窗口W1。當將物品裝載到紙箱中時,至少一個與展示窗口相鄰設置的物品的至少一部分能夠通過該展示窗口從紙箱外側可見。有利地,該至少一個物品能夠相對於展示窗口W1所提供的開口以期望的取向放置,使得附接到該至少一個物品的外表面或印刷在該外表面上的各種待展示的標簽和廣告材料能夠最佳地可見,例如與印製在紙箱90上的圖案相配合,以共同提供期望的視覺效果。In the illustrated embodiment, a display window W1 is opened on the
在所示的實施例中,第四面板18上開設有大致三角形的開口W2。通過該開口,能夠從紙箱外側讀取裝載於紙箱內的物品的表面上設置的產品信息,例如通常印製在物品外表面上的有效日期,或者呈現印製的貼紙形式的條形碼,以及任何其它需要的信息。在所示實施例中,開口W2設置在紙箱90的底面上,從而能夠看到例如易開罐等的物品的底部上的產品信息。但是應理解的是,開口W2能夠根據需要設置在任何主面板上。In the illustrated embodiment, the
展示窗口W1和開口W2能夠根據需要由透明塑料膜或任何其它合適的材料密封,以防止灰塵及水汽進入紙箱90內。The display window W1 and the opening W2 can be sealed with a transparent plastic film or any other suitable material as required to prevent dust and moisture from entering the
如圖2所示,第二端部封閉面板24a上設有弱化線71,其從自由端部邊緣31開始延伸穿過第二端部封閉面板24a,並與設置在第二面板14上的弱化線73相連。弱化線73呈弧形,其一端與弱化線71相接,另一端終止於折線11與折線23a的交點,從而在第二面板14上界定出弓形部46。為了方便第二端部封閉面板24a的撕開,可以設置弱化線91。弱化線91呈弧形,其從自由端部邊緣31開始延伸,並且終止於弱化線71。弱化線91和弱化線71共同界定出切口片42。As shown in FIG. 2 , the second
第四端部封閉面板28a上設有弱化線75,其從自由端部邊緣33開始延伸穿過第四端部封閉面板28a,並與設置在第四面板18上的弱化線77相連。弱化線77呈弧形,其一端與弱化線75相接,另一端終止於折線17與折線27b的交點,從而在第四面板18上界定出弓形部48。為了方便第四端部封閉面板28a的撕開,可以設置弱化線93。弱化線93呈弧形,其兩端終止於弱化線75。弱化線93和弱化線75共同界定出切口片44。The fourth
繼續參考圖2,在開啟紙箱90以獲取物品時,能夠容易地首先使弱化線91和弱化線93兩側的材料分離,從而便於手指通過切口片42和切口片44插入紙箱90內,進而向外拉動,使得第二端部封閉面板24a沿弱化線71撕裂且第四端部封閉面板28a沿弱化線75撕裂,繼之以第二面板14沿弱化線73撕裂,第四面板18沿弱化線77撕裂。由此,第二端部封閉面板24a在弱化線71右側的部分、第四端部封閉面板28a在弱化線75右側的部分、第二面板14的弓形部46、第四面板18的弓形部48、第三端部封閉面板26a共同形成槽形件。該槽形件經由折線21b鉸接於第一面板12,並且能夠相對於第一面板12樞轉,從而在紙箱90的由第二端部封閉結構封閉的端部處形成開口,使得能夠獲取裝載於紙箱90內部的物品。Continuing to refer to FIG. 2 , when the
圖3描繪一片基材,並且圖示可以如何排列或嵌套多個紙箱胚片B1、B2以使這片基材的使用率最大化。Figure 3 depicts a sheet of substrate and illustrates how multiple carton blanks Bl, B2 can be arranged or nested to maximize utilization of the sheet of substrate.
B1和B2均與圖1中所示的胚片10大致相同。在裁切時,胚片B1和胚片B2相對於彼此成180°旋轉佈置,胚片B1和胚片B2的上、下邊緣齊平,並且胚片B1的第二端部封閉面板的一拐角恰好被接收在胚片B2的第四端部封閉面板上界定的拐角切口內,且相應地,胚片B2的第二端部封閉面板的一拐角也恰好被接收在胚片B1的第四端部封閉面板上界定的拐角切口內。Both B1 and B2 are substantially the same as the
根據本發明的實施例的構造,由於胚片的第二端部封閉面板和第四端部封閉面板的輪廓至少部分地互補,從而能夠通過恰當的嵌套排列,縮短相鄰的兩個胚片之間的距離,進而有效地減少製造紙箱胚片的基材的消耗量。According to the configuration of the embodiment of the present invention, since the contours of the second end closure panel and the fourth end closure panel of the blanks are at least partially complementary, it is possible to shorten two adjacent blanks through proper nesting arrangement The distance between them, thereby effectively reducing the consumption of substrates for making carton blanks.
圖4至圖6示出了根據本發明的第二實施例。在所圖示的第二實施例中,在可能的情況下,同樣的數字被用於表示同樣的部分,儘管增加了前綴「100」以指示這些特徵屬第二實施例。第二實施例與第一實施例具有許多共同技術特徵,並且因此,將僅更詳細地描述其與在圖1至圖3中所示的第一實施例的差異。4 to 6 show a second embodiment according to the present invention. In the illustrated second embodiment, where possible, the same numerals are used to refer to the same parts, although the prefix "100" has been added to indicate that these features pertain to the second embodiment. The second embodiment shares many technical features with the first embodiment, and therefore, only its differences from the first embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 will be described in more detail.
圖4圖示了用於形成根據第二實施例的完全封閉類型的紙箱190(見圖5)的胚片110。胚片110包括第一面板112,其通過折線111鉸接連接至第四面板118;第四面板118,其通過折線113鉸接連接至第三面板116;第三面板116,其通過折線115鉸接連接至第二面板114。第二面板114通過折線117鉸接連接至固定面板120。Figure 4 illustrates a blank 110 for forming a
在組裝紙箱190時,可將膠水或其他粘合處理劑施加到固定面板120和/或施加到第一面板112的對應區域。使第一面板112的一部分與固定面板120成面接觸關係,以便將第一面板112固定到固定面板120。Glue or other adhesive treatment may be applied to the securing
在立起紙箱190時,胚片110的多個主面板112、114、116、118形成端部開放的管狀結構。When the
管狀結構的端部至少部分地由端部封閉結構封閉。在圖示的實施例中,由多個主面板112、114、116、118界定的管狀結構的端部分別由第一端部封閉結構和第二端部封閉結構完全封閉。The ends of the tubular structure are at least partially closed by end closure structures. In the illustrated embodiment, the ends of the tubular structure bounded by the plurality of
其中,第一端部封閉結構包括多個端部封閉面板122a、124a、126a、128a,並且被配置為封閉管狀結構的第一端。其中,第一端部封閉面板122a通過折線121a鉸接連接至第一面板12的第一端。第二端部封閉面板124a通過折線123a鉸接連接至第二面板14的第一端。第三端部封閉面板126a通過折線125a鉸接連接至第三面板116的第一端。第四端部封閉面板128a通過折線127a鉸接連接至第四面板118的第一端。Therein, the first end closure structure includes a plurality of
第四端部封閉面板128a具有與折線127a相對的自由端部邊緣133,並且在自由端部邊緣133的端部處具有相對於自由端部邊緣133凹入的拐角切口。在所圖示的實施例中,在第四端部封閉面板128a的自由端部邊緣133的接近第一面板112的端部處,第一邊緣153和第二邊緣155至少部分地界定從自由端部邊緣133凹入的拐角切口。The fourth
第二端部封閉面板124a具有與折線123a相對的自由端部邊緣131。The second
繼續參考圖4,並且轉向圖5,圖5示出立起的紙箱190的端部的第二端部封閉結構。第二端部封閉面板124a和第四端部封閉面板128a部分地相互重疊,並且其中,第二端部封閉面板124a覆在第四端部封閉面板128a的外表面上,從而相對於第四端部封閉面板128a位於外側。在所示的實施例中,第四端部封閉面板128a的拐角切口的第一邊緣153與第二端部封閉面板124a的自由端部邊緣131相接並對齊,在形狀上互補,並且,第一邊緣153並未被第二端部封閉面板124a覆蓋,因而從紙箱的外部看時,第四端部封閉面板128a的第一邊緣153暴露在外。Continuing to refer to FIG. 4, and turning to FIG. 5, FIG. 5 shows the second end closure configuration of the end of the
圖6描繪一片基材,並且圖示可以如何排列或嵌套多個紙箱胚片B3、B4以使這片基材的使用率最大化。Figure 6 depicts a sheet of substrate and illustrates how multiple carton blanks B3, B4 can be arranged or nested to maximize the utilization of the sheet of substrate.
B3和B4均與圖4中所示的胚片110大致相同。在裁切時,胚片B3和胚片B4相對於彼此成180°旋轉佈置,胚片B3和胚片B4的上、下邊緣齊平,並且胚片B3的第二端部封閉面板的一拐角恰好被接收在胚片B4的第四端部封閉面板上界定的拐角切口內,且相應地,胚片B3的第二端部封閉面板的一拐角也恰好被接收在胚片B4的第四端部封閉面板上界定的拐角切口內。Both B3 and B4 are substantially the same as the
根據本發明的實施例的構造,由於胚片的第二端部封閉面板和第四端部封閉面板的輪廓至少部分地互補,從而能夠通過恰當的嵌套排列,有效地減少製造紙箱胚片的基材的消耗量。According to the configuration of the embodiment of the present invention, since the contours of the second end closure panel and the fourth end closure panel of the blank are at least partially complementary, it is possible to effectively reduce the time required to manufacture the carton blank through proper nesting arrangement. Substrate consumption.
可理解的是,可在本發明的範圍內進行各種改變。例如,面板、窗口和開口的大小和形狀可被調節,以適應不同大小或形狀的物品。It is to be understood that various changes can be made within the scope of the present invention. For example, the size and shape of panels, windows and openings can be adjusted to accommodate items of different sizes or shapes.
將認識的是,如本文所使用的,諸如「頂」、「底」、「基」、「前」、「後」、「端部」、「側」、「內」、「外」、「左」、「右」、「上」和「下」的方向參考不一定將相應面板限制為此類定向,而是可僅用於將這些面板從彼此區分。It will be recognized that, as used herein, terms such as "top", "bottom", "base", "front", "rear", "end", "side", "inner", "outer", "outer" Orientation references to left, right, top, and bottom do not necessarily limit the corresponding panels to such orientations, but may only be used to distinguish these panels from each other.
如本文所使用的,「弱化線」指代在可折疊片材(諸如紙板)中界定分離線的任何線,其用於促進由片材形成的胚片的部分彼此分離,或者以其它方式指示胚片上的最佳分離位置。弱化線可由單裁切線、單半切線、打孔線、裁切線、短縫切痕線、半切線,及其任何組合等形成。As used herein, a "line of weakness" refers to any line in a foldable sheet material, such as paperboard, that defines a line of separation that serves to facilitate separation of portions of a blank formed from the sheet material from each other, or otherwise indicates The best separation position on the embryo sheet. The line of weakness may be formed by a single cut line, a single half-cut line, a perforated line, a cut line, a short seam line, a half-cut line, any combination thereof, and the like.
如本文所使用的,術語「鉸接」指代由界定胚片的片材或者基材的鉸接特徵的一條或者多條折線提供的所有連接方式。這樣的一條或者多條折線促進相對於彼此折疊胚片或者基材的相應部分,或者以其它方式指示胚片或者基材的最佳折疊位置。對「鉸接」的任何引用均不應被解釋為必然指代僅由單條折線提供的連接;實際上,「鉸接」可指代由兩條或者多條折線形成的連接。As used herein, the term "hinge" refers to all means of connection provided by one or more fold lines that define the hinge feature of a sheet or substrate of a blank. Such one or more fold lines facilitate folding corresponding portions of the blanks or substrates relative to each other, or otherwise indicate optimal folding locations of the blanks or substrates. Any reference to "hinged" should not be construed as necessarily referring to a connection provided by only a single polyline; indeed, "hinged" may refer to a connection formed by two or more polylines.
如本文所使用的術語「折線」指代在可折疊基材(諸如紙板)中界定鉸接線的任何線,其用於促進基材或胚片的部分相對於彼此的折疊,或者以其它方式指示基材或胚片上的最佳折疊位置。折線可由單壓痕、單半切線、打孔線、裁切線、短縫切痕線、半切線、壓痕線等及其任何組合等形成。The term "fold line" as used herein refers to any line that defines a hinge line in a foldable substrate, such as paperboard, that is used to facilitate the folding of portions of the substrate or blank relative to each other, or otherwise indicates The optimal fold position on the substrate or blank. The crease line may be formed from a single indentation, a single half-tangent, a perforated line, a trimming line, a slashed indentation line, a half-tangent line, a creasing line, etc., and any combination thereof, and the like.
應理解的是,諸如裁切線、壓痕、半切線、縫切痕、打孔等的折線或者切斷線的元素的尺寸可以設置以提供期望的功能性。例如,能夠以較弱的程度確定尺寸或者設計打孔線以界定折線和/或切斷線。能夠設計打孔線以促進折疊且防止斷裂,以促進折疊且促進用更多力斷裂,或者以促進用更少力斷裂。It will be appreciated that elements such as fold lines, creases, half-cuts, seam cuts, perforations, etc., fold lines or cut-off lines can be sized to provide the desired functionality. For example, perforated lines can be sized to a lesser degree or designed to define fold lines and/or cut lines. The perforated lines can be designed to facilitate folding and prevent breakage, to facilitate folding and to facilitate breaking with more force, or to facilitate breaking with less force.
10、110、B1、B2、B3、B4:胚片
12、112:第一面板
14、114:第二面板
16、116:第三面板
18、118:第四面板
20、120:固定面板
11、13、15、17、21a、21b、23a、23b、25a、25b、27a、27b、111、113、115、117、121a、121b、123a、123b、125a、125b、127a、127b:折線
22a、22b、24a、24b、26a、26b、28a、28b、122a、122b、124a、124b、126a、126b、128a、128b:端部封閉面板
31、33、131、133:自由端部邊緣
42、44:切口片
46、48:弓形部
51、57:自由側邊緣
53、153:第一邊緣
55、155:第二邊緣
71、73、75、77、91、93:弱化線
90、190:紙箱
D1、D2:距離
W1:展示窗口
W2:開口
10, 110, B1, B2, B3, B4: embryo slices
12, 112: The
現在將參考所附附圖而描述本發明的實施例,在附圖中: 圖1是根據第一實施例的用於形成紙箱的胚片的俯視平面視圖; 圖2是由圖1的胚片形成的紙箱的透視圖; 圖3是一片基材的俯視平面圖,並且圖示可以如何從該基材切割多個類似於圖1所示的胚片的胚片; 圖4是根據第二實施例的用於形成紙箱的胚片的俯視平面視圖; 圖5是由圖4的胚片形成的紙箱的透視圖;以及 圖6是一片基材的俯視平面圖,並且圖示可以如何從該基材切割多個類似於圖4所示的胚片的胚片。 Embodiments of the invention will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which: 1 is a top plan view of a blank for forming a carton according to a first embodiment; Figure 2 is a perspective view of a carton formed from the blanks of Figure 1; Figure 3 is a top plan view of a sheet of substrate and illustrates how a plurality of blanks similar to the blanks shown in Figure 1 may be cut from the substrate; 4 is a top plan view of a blank for forming a carton according to a second embodiment; Figure 5 is a perspective view of a carton formed from the blanks of Figure 4; and 6 is a top plan view of a sheet of substrate and illustrates how a plurality of blanks similar to the blanks shown in FIG. 4 may be cut from the substrate.
10:胚片 10: Embryos
12:第一面板 12: The first panel
14:第二面板 14: Second panel
16:第三面板 16: The third panel
18:第四面板 18: Fourth panel
20:固定面板 20: Fixed panel
11、13、15、17、21a、21b、23a、23b、25a、25b、27a、27b:折線 11, 13, 15, 17, 21a, 21b, 23a, 23b, 25a, 25b, 27a, 27b: Polylines
22a、22b、24a、24b、26a、26b、28a、28b:端部封閉面板 22a, 22b, 24a, 24b, 26a, 26b, 28a, 28b: end closure panels
31、33:自由端部邊緣 31, 33: Free end edge
42、44:切口片 42, 44: Cut sheet
46、48:弓形部 46, 48: bow
51、57:自由側邊緣 51, 57: Free side edge
53:第一邊緣 53: First Edge
55:第二邊緣 55: Second Edge
71、73、75、77、91、93:弱化線 71, 73, 75, 77, 91, 93: Weakening lines
W1:展示窗口 W1: Display window
W2:開口 W2: Opening
Claims (11)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202110132804.7A CN114803046A (en) | 2021-01-29 | 2021-01-29 | Carton and blank therefor |
CN202110132804.7 | 2021-01-29 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
TW202229115A true TW202229115A (en) | 2022-08-01 |
Family
ID=82525831
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
TW110131898A TW202229115A (en) | 2021-01-29 | 2021-08-27 | Duodozen plus |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN114803046A (en) |
TW (1) | TW202229115A (en) |
-
2021
- 2021-01-29 CN CN202110132804.7A patent/CN114803046A/en active Pending
- 2021-08-27 TW TW110131898A patent/TW202229115A/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN114803046A (en) | 2022-07-29 |
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