TW202227291A - Device for compensating length variation of conductor rail providing path of length variation compensation for two carrying portions - Google Patents

Device for compensating length variation of conductor rail providing path of length variation compensation for two carrying portions Download PDF

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TW202227291A
TW202227291A TW110132158A TW110132158A TW202227291A TW 202227291 A TW202227291 A TW 202227291A TW 110132158 A TW110132158 A TW 110132158A TW 110132158 A TW110132158 A TW 110132158A TW 202227291 A TW202227291 A TW 202227291A
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Taiwan
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guide groove
carrier
travel
conductor rail
transverse
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TW110132158A
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Chinese (zh)
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比特 富勒爾
林錫榮
王北維
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瑞士商富雷爾+弗賴股份公司
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Publication of TW202227291A publication Critical patent/TW202227291A/en

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Abstract

The present invention relates to a device (13) for compensating length (12) variation of conductor rail (7). The conductor rail (7) is extended along the moving direction (3) of rail vehicle and comprises a front conductor rail portion (8) viewed along the moving direction and a rear conductor rail portion (9) behind the front conductor rail portion (8) viewed along the moving direction. The device (13) comprises: a first carrying portion (30) connected to the front conductor rail portion (8) and provided with a guide groove side portion (37) formed in a guide groove (39) extending in the longitudinal direction (3); a second carrying portion (31) connected to the rear conductor rail portion (9) and disposed adjacent to the first carrying portion (30) viewed along the transverse direction (4) perpendicular to the moving direction (3) and provided with a guide groove side portion (37) abutted against the first carrying portion (30); wherein the guide groove (39) extended in the moving direction (3) is further formed in the guide groove side portion (37) of the second carrying portion (31); wherein, as viewed along the moving direction (3), a rear fastener (40) is adjacent to the rear side of the guide groove (39) of the first carrying portion (30) and a front fastener (40) is adjacent to the front side of the guide groove (39) of the second carrying portion (31), and the fasteners are respectively engaged in the guide groove (39) of another carrying portions (30, 31) in the transverse direction (4).

Description

用於補償導電軌的長度的變化的裝置Device for compensating for changes in length of conductor rails

本發明涉及一種用於補償導電軌的長度的變化的裝置。The present invention relates to a device for compensating for variations in the length of a conductor rail.

根據有效的請求項1的前言(Preamble)部分的裝置是從EP 3260326A1已知的。 本發明的一個目的是改進已知的裝置。 An arrangement according to the preamble part of valid claim 1 is known from EP 3260326 A1. An object of the present invention is to improve the known device.

該任務被獨立請求項的特徵實現。優選的實施方式是從屬請求項的主題。This task is implemented by the feature of the independent request item. The preferred embodiment is the subject of a dependent claim item.

根據本發明的一個方面,一種用於補償導電軌的長度的變化的裝置,導電軌在軌道車輛的行進方向延伸,並且包括如在行進方向察看的前導電軌部分和如在行進方向察看的在前導電軌部分後方的後導電軌部分,裝置包括第一承載部,可連接至前導電軌部分並且具有在縱向方向延伸的引導槽在其中形成的引導槽側部,以及第二承載部,可以連接至後導電軌部分並且佈置為緊鄰第一承載部,如在與行進方向成直角的橫向方向看到的,並且具有緊貼第一承載部的引導槽側部停靠的引導槽側部,其中在引導方向延伸的引導槽此外在第二承載部的引導槽側部中形成,並且其中,在行進方向察看,後確閉鎖緊元件鄰接第一承載部的引導槽後方並且前確閉鎖緊元件鄰接第二承載部的引導槽前方,確閉鎖緊元件在橫向方向在分別的另一個承載部的引導槽中嚙合。According to one aspect of the present invention, a device for compensating for changes in the length of a conductor rail extending in the direction of travel of a rail vehicle and comprising a front conductor rail portion as viewed in the direction of travel and a front conductor rail portion as viewed in the direction of travel a rear conductor rail portion behind the front conductor rail portion, the apparatus includes a first carrier portion connectable to the front conductor rail portion and having a guide groove side portion in which a guide groove extending in the longitudinal direction is formed, and a second carrier portion, which can be is connected to the rear conductor rail portion and is arranged in close proximity to the first carrier portion, as seen in a transverse direction at right angles to the direction of travel, and has a guide slot side resting against a guide slot side portion of the first carrier portion, wherein The guide grooves extending in the guide direction are furthermore formed in the guide groove sides of the second carrier and wherein, seen in the direction of travel, the rear locking element adjoins the rear of the guide groove of the first carrier and the front locking element abuts In front of the guide groove of the second carrier part, the locking element engages in the transverse direction in the guide groove of the respective other carrier part.

與在開始提到的裝置相比,指定的裝置是基於以下構思,即兩個承載部可能分離,如果被拉動離開彼此足夠地遠的話。為了避免這個,確閉鎖緊元件被使用,不僅用於在橫向方向的確閉鎖緊,而且用於在行進方向的互相的確閉鎖緊。以這種方式,兩個承載部的向彼此的相對運動路徑被限制,並且從彼此的非故意的脫離被有效地避免。In contrast to the device mentioned at the outset, the specified device is based on the idea that the two carriers could be separated if pulled sufficiently far from each other. To avoid this, positive locking elements are used, not only for positive locking in the transverse direction, but also for mutual positive locking in the direction of travel. In this way, the relative movement paths of the two carriers towards each other are limited and unintentional detachment from each other is effectively avoided.

在指定的裝置的實施方式中,確閉鎖緊元件佈置在承載部的如在縱向方向看到的相反的端部。以這種方式,在兩個承載部緊貼彼此抵接之前,最大的用於長度變化補償的路徑是可用的。In the specified embodiment of the device, the positive locking elements are arranged at opposite ends of the carrier part as seen in the longitudinal direction. In this way, the maximum path for length variation compensation is available before the two bearing parts abut against each other.

在指定的裝置的另外的實施方式中,確閉鎖緊元件被設計作為在橫向方向在引導槽中被正向地保持的滑動導軌元件。以這種方式,確閉鎖緊元件能夠被獨立於承載部的其餘部分地製造,而沒有需要複雜的製造過程的底切。In a further embodiment of the specified device, the positive locking element is designed as a sliding guide element that is positively held in the guide groove in the transverse direction. In this way, the positive locking element can be manufactured independently of the rest of the carrier without undercuts requiring complex manufacturing processes.

在指定的裝置的具體實施方式中,後滑動導軌元件被不運動地容納在第一承載部的引導槽中,並且前滑動導軌元件被在縱向方向不運動地容納在第二承載部的引導槽中。這可以以材料鎖定方式實現,例如通過焊接或膠接,以摩擦鎖定方式實現,例如通過楔入,以壓入配合方式實現,例如通過閉鎖銷,或其的組合。In a specified embodiment of the device, the rear sliding rail element is received immovably in the guide groove of the first carrier and the front sliding rail element is received immovably in the guide groove of the second carrier in the longitudinal direction middle. This can be achieved in a material locking manner, such as by welding or gluing, in a friction locking manner, such as by wedging, in a press fit, such as by a locking pin, or a combination thereof.

在指定的裝置的優選的實施方式中,滑動導軌元件具有雙T形狀輪廓的橫截面。以這種方式,兩個承載部能夠以相對於彼此的對稱的方式被均一地構建,因此減少製造成本。In a preferred embodiment of the specified device, the sliding rail element has a cross-section with a double T-shaped profile. In this way, the two carriers can be constructed uniformly in a symmetrical manner with respect to each other, thus reducing manufacturing costs.

在指定的裝置的又另一個實施方式中,用於與分別的另一個承載部的確閉鎖緊元件壓入配合的壓入配合區域在引導槽的每個承載部上存在,每個壓入配合區域具有如在縱向方向察看的中斷部。以這種方式,開口被創造,在引導槽中聚集的雜質能夠被經過開口除去。In yet another embodiment of the specified device, a press-fit area for the press-fit of the positive locking element with the respective other carrier is present on each carrier of the guide groove, each press-fit area Has interruptions as viewed in the longitudinal direction. In this way, openings are created through which impurities accumulated in the guide grooves can be removed.

在指定的裝置的另外的實施方式中,在每個承載部中引導槽是在逆著橫向於橫向方向並且橫向於行進方向的高度方向在中斷部的區域中凹陷的。以這種方式,聚集的雜質的其餘的殘留物能夠在確閉鎖緊元件的滑道下方聚集並且因此不干擾滑動導軌。In a further embodiment of the specified device, the guide grooves are recessed in the region of the interruptions in the region of the interruptions in each carrier portion, in a height direction transverse to the transverse direction and transverse to the direction of travel. In this way, remaining residues of accumulated impurities can collect under the slideway of the positive locking element and thus do not interfere with the sliding guide.

在指定的裝置的特別地優選的實施方式中,每個承載部中的中斷部比嚙合在相應的引導槽中的確閉鎖緊元件短,以防止確閉鎖緊元件的從分別的另一個承載部的非故意的釋放。In a particularly preferred embodiment of the specified device, the interruption in each carrier is shorter than the positive locking element engaged in the corresponding guide groove, in order to prevent the positive locking element from being pulled from the respective other carrier. Unintentional release.

在指定的裝置的另外的實施方式中,確閉鎖緊元件被安裝為使得它們能夠在引導槽中滑動。以這種方式,裝置能夠以低維護的、健壯的並且高性價比的方式被提供。In a further embodiment of the specified device, the positive locking elements are mounted such that they can slide in the guide grooves. In this way, the device can be provided in a low-maintenance, robust and cost-effective manner.

在指定的裝置的再另外的實施方式中,每個承載部包括在橫向於行進方向並且橫向於橫向方向的高度方向一個佈置在另一個上方的兩個引導槽和兩個確閉鎖緊元件。In yet another embodiment of the specified device, each carrier comprises two guide grooves and two positive locking elements arranged one above the other in a height direction transverse to the direction of travel and transverse to the transverse direction.

根據本發明的另外的方面,一種用於補償導電軌的長度的變化的裝置,導電軌在軌道車輛的行進方向延伸,並且包括如在行進方向察看的前導電軌部分和如在行進方向察看的在前導電軌部分後方的後導電軌部分,裝置包括第一承載部,可連接至前導電軌部分並且具有在縱向方向延伸的引導槽在其中形成的引導槽側部,第二承載部,可連接至後導電軌部分並且佈置為毗鄰於第一承載部,如在與行進方向成直角的橫向方向看到的,並且具有確閉鎖緊元件,確閉鎖緊元件在橫向方向在第一承載部的引導槽中嚙合,第一導電性棒,逆著與行進方向成直角並且與橫向方向成直角的高度方向放置在第一承載部上並且第一導電性棒導電性地連接至第一承載部,第二導電性棒,在與豎直方向相反的方向被放置在第二承載部上並且以導電性的方式連接至第二承載部,其中至少一個滑動套筒在行進方向以滑動並且導電性的方式被放置在第一導電性棒上並且以導電性的方式連接至第二導電性棒。根據本發明,滑動套筒在與高度方向相反的方向經過機械接觸元件被鬆散地安裝在第一承載部上。According to a further aspect of the present invention, a device for compensating for variations in the length of a conductor rail extending in the direction of travel of a rail vehicle and comprising a front conductor rail portion as viewed in the direction of travel and a portion of the conductor rail as viewed in the direction of travel On the rear conductor rail portion behind the front conductor rail portion, the device includes a first carrier portion connectable to the front conductor rail portion and having a guide groove side portion in which a guide groove extending in the longitudinal direction is formed, and a second carrier portion, which can be connected to the rear conductor rail portion and arranged adjacent to the first carrier portion, as seen in a transverse direction at right angles to the direction of travel, and having positive locking elements that are in the transverse direction of the first carrier portion engaging in the guide groove, a first conductive rod is placed on the first carrier portion against a height direction at right angles to the direction of travel and at right angles to the transverse direction and the first conductive rod is conductively connected to the first carrier portion, A second conductive bar, placed on the second carrier in a direction opposite to the vertical direction and connected to the second carrier in an electrically conductive manner, wherein at least one sliding sleeve slides in the direction of travel and is electrically conductive The way is placed on the first conductive rod and is conductively connected to the second conductive rod. According to the invention, the sliding sleeve is loosely mounted on the first carrier part via the mechanical contact element in the direction opposite to the height direction.

與在開始提到的裝置相比,在其中在高度方向延伸的縫隙在承載部和相對於承載部運動的滑動套筒之間可辨別地形成,指定的裝置封閉該縫隙並且因此防止火花,火花在長期可能損壞裝置並且損害其的功能性。Compared to the device mentioned at the outset, in which a gap extending in the height direction is distinctly formed between the carrier and the sliding sleeve moving relative to the carrier, the specified device closes this gap and thus prevents sparks, sparks. The device may be damaged and its functionality impaired in the long term.

在指定的裝置的具體實施方式中,機械接觸元件包含電絕緣材料,並且因此防止不明確的電流,其可能導致熱變形並且也可能導致功能性的損害。In the specific embodiment of the device specified, the mechanical contact element contains an electrically insulating material and thus prevents ambiguous current flow, which could lead to thermal deformation and possibly also impairment of functionality.

在指定的裝置的優選的實施方式中,機械接觸元件在行進方向以在豎直方向動作的確閉鎖緊方式被插入滑動套筒中,並且因此能夠被特別容易地更換以用於維護目的。In a preferred embodiment of the specified device, the mechanical contact element is inserted into the sliding sleeve in the direction of travel in a positive locking manner acting in the vertical direction, and can therefore be replaced particularly easily for maintenance purposes.

在指定的裝置的另一個實施方式中,機械接觸元件是朝向滑動套筒凸形的,並且因此確保低的機械接觸電阻並且在開始提到的裝置的縫隙處接近裝置的功能。In another embodiment of the specified device, the mechanical contact element is convex towards the sliding sleeve and thus ensures a low mechanical contact resistance and access to the function of the device at the gap of the device mentioned at the outset.

參考圖1,圖1示出了用於軌道車輛的鐵軌節段1的圖解,軌道車輛不被進一步地看到。鐵軌節段1包括鐵軌2,鐵軌2在以及逆著軌道車輛的行進方向3(也被稱為縱向方向)延伸並且,如在與行進方向3成直角的橫向方向4看到的,包括平行於彼此地延伸的兩個軌道5。Referring to Figure 1, there is shown an illustration of a rail segment 1 for a rail vehicle, the rail vehicle not being seen further. A rail segment 1 comprises a rail 2 extending in and against the direction of travel 3 (also called longitudinal direction) of the rail vehicle and, as seen in a transverse direction 4 at right angles to the direction of travel 3, including parallel to Two rails 5 extending from each other.

如與行進方向3成直角地並且與橫向方向4成直角地看到的,導電軌7在鐵軌2上方在豎直方向6延伸,導電軌7,如逆著行進方向3看到的,包括佈置在一行中的第一導電軌部分8、第二導電軌部分9和第三導電軌部分10。As seen at right angles to the direction of travel 3 and at right angles to the transverse direction 4, the conductor rail 7 extends above the rail 2 in the vertical direction 6, the conductor rail 7, as seen against the direction of travel 3, comprises the arrangement A first conductor rail portion 8, a second conductor rail portion 9 and a third conductor rail portion 10 in a row.

軌道車輛因此在或逆著行進方向3被鐵軌2引導地行進並且從導電軌7經過集電弓取得為了驅動所需要的電能。為了該目的,第一導電軌部分8和第三導電軌部分10連接至電源11。The rail vehicle thus travels guided by the rails 2 in or against the direction of travel 3 and takes the electrical energy required for the drive from the conductor rails 7 via the pantograph. For this purpose, the first conductor rail part 8 and the third conductor rail part 10 are connected to a power supply 11 .

導電軌7的分別的導電軌部分8、9、10經受由於溫度波動導致的長度的變化,其在圖1中使用附圖標記12指代。為了補償這些長度變化12,導電軌7包括裝置13,裝置13將在下文詳細地討論。在用於補償長度變化12的裝置13的位置,導電軌部分8、9被在功能上與彼此電分隔以使用很少的機械應力使對長度變化12的補償成為可能。然而,原則上,兩個導電軌部分8、9能夠在該點在彼此之間傳遞電流。The respective conductor rail parts 8 , 9 , 10 of the conductor rail 7 are subjected to changes in length due to temperature fluctuations, which are designated with reference numeral 12 in FIG. 1 . To compensate for these length variations 12, the conductor rail 7 includes means 13, which will be discussed in detail below. At the location of the means 13 for compensating for the length variation 12, the conductor rail parts 8, 9 are functionally electrically separated from each other to enable compensation of the length variation 12 with little mechanical stress. In principle, however, the two conductor rail sections 8, 9 are able to transfer current between each other at this point.

對於節段隔離器14情況不是這樣,節段隔離器14,如在圖1中在行進方向3看到的,佈置在用於補償長度的變化12的裝置13前方。其被提供,例如,以將在導電軌7的區域中的用於維護和修理工作的動力斷開連接,並且以確保在該區域中的人員的安全性。在該點,涉及到的導電軌部分9、10因此必須不在它們之間承載任何電流。This is not the case for segment isolators 14 , which, as seen in FIG. 1 in direction of travel 3 , are arranged in front of means 13 for compensating for changes 12 in length. It is provided, for example, to disconnect power for maintenance and repair work in the area of the conductor rails 7 and to ensure the safety of persons in this area. At this point, the conductor rail parts 9, 10 involved must therefore not carry any current between them.

如果分離的用於第二導電軌部分9的電源11待被避免,那麼電力傳輸必須因此在用於補償長度的變化的裝置13的點發生,其將也在之後的點被詳細地處置。If a separate power supply 11 for the second conductor rail part 9 is to be avoided, the power transfer must therefore take place at the point of the means 13 for compensating for changes in length, which will also be dealt with in detail at a later point.

然而,在之前,導電軌7的結構將基於圖2參考第一導電軌部分8被詳細地解釋。 導電軌7被從支撐部15懸掛,支撐部15在此作為被設計為隧道頂板的實施例。在支撐部15上的懸掛在此作為通過支撐板16的實施例被實施,支撐板16借助於重型錨固物17被保持在支撐部15上。如在高度方向6看到的,長棒絕緣體18連接在支撐板16下方,另外的支撐板19連接在與支撐部15相反的端部,待被描述的導電軌部分8進而被保持在其上。導電軌至支撐部的附接是熟知的並且可以在例如WO 2019/097325A1中詳細地看到。為了簡潔起見,更詳細的描述將因此被省略。 However, before, the structure of the conductor rail 7 will be explained in detail with reference to the first conductor rail portion 8 based on FIG. 2 . The conductor rail 7 is suspended from a support 15, which is here as an example designed as a tunnel roof. The suspension on the support 15 is implemented here as an embodiment via a support plate 16 , which is held on the support 15 by means of heavy anchors 17 . As seen in the height direction 6, a long rod insulator 18 is attached below the support plate 16, a further support plate 19 is attached at the end opposite the support 15, on which the conductor rail part 8 to be described is in turn held . The attachment of conductor rails to supports is well known and can be seen in detail in eg WO 2019/097325 A1. For the sake of brevity, a more detailed description will therefore be omitted.

在圖2中討論的導電軌部分8被相似於其它的導電軌部分9、10地構建,並且是關於在高度方向6延伸的對稱平面20對稱的。如在高度方向6看到的,導電軌部分8的上側部具有橫向臂21,橫向臂21連接至在與高度方向6相反的方向延伸的伸展臂22。魚尾板23可以附接至伸展臂22,在它們的面向彼此的側部,以將分別的導電軌部分與彼此在高度方向6精確地對準。The conductor rail section 8 discussed in FIG. 2 is constructed similarly to the other conductor rail sections 9 , 10 and is symmetrical about a symmetry plane 20 extending in the height direction 6 . As seen in the height direction 6 , the upper side of the conductor rail part 8 has a transverse arm 21 which is connected to an extension arm 22 extending in the opposite direction to the height direction 6 . Fishplates 23 may be attached to the spreading arms 22 on their sides facing each other to precisely align the respective conductor rail sections with each other in the height direction 6 .

這種對準可以被在高度方向6動作的確閉配合支撐,例如借助於彈簧24和溝槽25。為了永久的緊固,魚尾板23借助於螺絲26旋接至伸展臂22。借助於彈簧24和溝槽25的對準支撐在DE 202004009420U1中描述並且能夠在其中詳細地察看。This alignment can be supported by a positive closing fit acting in the height direction 6 , for example by means of springs 24 and grooves 25 . For permanent fastening, the fishplate 23 is screwed to the extension arm 22 by means of screws 26 . Alignment support by means of springs 24 and grooves 25 is described in DE 202004009420 U1 and can be viewed in detail therein.

在伸展臂22的與橫向臂21相反的側部,每個伸展臂22具有鐵軌27,元件車輛(未進一步地示出)可以在鐵軌27上運動,這將伸展臂22拉動分開,以插入承載用於軌道車輛的電能的接觸線28。在組裝狀態中,接觸線28然後被兩個夾持臂29正向地和非正向地保持,夾持臂29從伸展臂22朝向彼此朝向接觸線28延伸。On the opposite side of the extension arms 22 from the transverse arms 21 , each extension arm 22 has a rail 27 on which a component vehicle (not further shown) can move, which pulls the extension arms 22 apart for insertion into the carrier Contact line 28 for the electrical energy of the rail vehicle. In the assembled state, the contact line 28 is then positively and non-positively held by two gripping arms 29 extending from the extension arms 22 towards each other towards the contact line 28 .

在圖2中示出的導電軌部分8被在圖1中示意性地指示的用於補償導電軌7的長度的變化12的裝置13跟隨。這在下文參考圖3至6詳細地解釋。The conductor rail part 8 shown in FIG. 2 is followed by means 13 for compensating for the variation 12 of the length of the conductor rail 7 indicated schematically in FIG. 1 . This is explained in detail below with reference to FIGS. 3 to 6 .

裝置13具有第一承載部30和具有與第一承載部30相同的設計的第二承載部31,其二者都在圖6至8中示出。在圖3中,第二承載部31被分離地示出並且在下文作為用於兩個承載部30、31二者的實施例更詳細地解釋。The device 13 has a first carrier 30 and a second carrier 31 of the same design as the first carrier 30 , both of which are shown in FIGS. 6 to 8 . In FIG. 3 , the second carrier part 31 is shown separately and explained in more detail below as an example for both the two carrier parts 30 , 31 .

第二承載部31具有承載部基部主體32,承載部基部主體32的邊界是前端面33和與其相反的後端面34,如在行進方向3看到的。在高度方向6,承載部基部主體32的邊界是蓋子側部35和與蓋子側部35相反的基部側部36。在橫向方向4,承載部基部主體32的邊界是接觸側部37和與接觸側部37相反的外側部38。The second carrier 31 has a carrier base body 32 bounded by a front end face 33 and an opposite rear end face 34 , as seen in the direction of travel 3 . In height direction 6 , the carrier base body 32 is bounded by a lid side 35 and a base side 36 opposite the lid side 35 . In transverse direction 4 , the carrier base body 32 is bounded by a contact side 37 and an outer side 38 opposite the contact side 37 .

兩個引導槽39在承載部基部主體32的接觸側部37中形成,引導槽39在行進方向3延伸。每個引導槽39朝向後端面34開放,並且朝向前端面33封閉,其中確閉鎖緊元件40在該封閉的區域中從接觸側部37在橫向方向4突出。原則上,該確閉鎖緊元件40可以與承載部基部主體32一體地形成。然而,在本實施方式中,確閉鎖緊元件40被設計作為獨立的滑塊,其可以被插入一個承載部31的引導槽39中並且被插入另一個承載部30的引導槽39中。這將在下文更詳細地描述。確閉鎖緊元件40因此在下文被稱為滑塊40。Two guide grooves 39 are formed in the contact side 37 of the carrier base body 32 , the guide grooves 39 extending in the direction of travel 3 . Each guide groove 39 is open towards the rear end face 34 and closed towards the front end face 33 , wherein the positive locking element 40 protrudes from the contact side 37 in the transverse direction 4 in this closed region. In principle, the positive locking element 40 can be formed integrally with the carrier base body 32 . In the present embodiment, however, the positive locking element 40 is designed as a separate slide which can be inserted into the guide groove 39 of one carrier part 31 and into the guide groove 39 of the other carrier part 30 . This will be described in more detail below. The positive locking element 40 is therefore referred to below as the slide 40 .

每個引導槽39以T形凹槽的形狀。這意思指兩個引導壁41在每個引導槽39的開口形成兩個引導壁41被在高度方向6導向朝向彼此,並且能夠將滑塊40在引導槽39中以壓入配合方式在和逆著橫向方向4引導。每個引導槽39的下引導壁41,如在高度方向6看到的,具有清潔中斷部42。如果滑塊40被推動經過引導槽39並且推動在其前方的外來物,那麼這些外來物能夠經過清潔中斷部42離開引導槽39。為了進一步地改進這種清潔效果,引導槽39可以具有在清潔中斷部42的區域中的在與高度方向6相反的方向的清潔凹陷部43,其為了清楚起見在圖4中的所有的清潔中斷部42不使用附圖標記指示。清潔中斷部42確保雜質不縮短滑塊40的在已組裝的裝置13中的引導槽39中的滑動路徑。除清潔中斷部42之外,引導壁41還可以具有緊固中斷部44,緊固工具例如螺絲可以經過緊固中斷部44被容易地插入引導槽39中。Each guide groove 39 is in the shape of a T-shaped groove. This means that the two guide walls 41 form at the opening of each guide groove 39 the two guide walls 41 are guided towards each other in the height direction 6 and are able to press-fit the slider 40 in and out of the guide groove 39 . Guided in the lateral direction 4. The lower guide wall 41 of each guide groove 39 , as seen in the height direction 6 , has a cleaning interruption 42 . If the slider 40 is pushed through the guide slot 39 and pushes foreign objects in front of it, these foreign objects can leave the guide slot 39 through the cleaning interruption 42 . In order to further improve this cleaning effect, the guide grooves 39 can have cleaning recesses 43 in the area of the cleaning interruptions 42 in the opposite direction to the height direction 6 , which for the sake of clarity in all cleaning in FIG. 4 The interruption portion 42 is not indicated with a reference numeral. The cleaning interruption 42 ensures that impurities do not shorten the sliding path of the slide 40 in the guide groove 39 in the assembled device 13 . In addition to the cleaning interruption 42 , the guide wall 41 may also have a fastening interruption 44 through which a fastening tool such as a screw can be easily inserted into the guide groove 39 .

在承載部基部主體32的蓋子側部35,每個承載部31具有兩個安裝表面45,滑動套筒46可以被支撐和固定在安裝表面45上,滑動套筒46在下文在圖5a至5c中解釋。On the lid sides 35 of the carrier base body 32, each carrier 31 having two mounting surfaces 45, on which sliding sleeves 46 can be supported and fixed, the sliding sleeves 46 are described below in Figures 5a to 5c explained in.

在後端面34的區域中,承載部基部主體32被設計作為可以被插入伸展臂22之間的連接件47,例如在圖2中示出的魚尾板23,以將裝置13緊固至導電軌部分8、9、10中的一個。In the region of the rear end face 34, the carrier base body 32 is designed as a connection piece 47 that can be inserted between the extension arms 22, such as the fishplate 23 shown in FIG. 2, in order to fasten the device 13 to the conductor rails One of sections 8, 9, 10.

在基部側部36,承載部基部主體32具有安裝壁48。夾持器49可以被旋接至安裝壁48上,接觸線28可以被夾持在夾持器49之間。夾持器49具有與圖2中的夾持臂22相同的功能。為了清楚起見,不是所有的這些夾持器49都在圖3中被給予附圖標記。On the base side 36 , the carrier base body 32 has a mounting wall 48 . Holders 49 can be screwed onto the mounting wall 48 and the contact wires 28 can be clamped between the holders 49 . The gripper 49 has the same function as the gripper arm 22 in FIG. 2 . For the sake of clarity, not all of these grippers 49 have been given reference numerals in FIG. 3 .

在下文,圖4解釋了滑塊40,滑塊40具有在行進方向3延伸的滑塊基部主體50。 在行進方向3延伸的溝槽51被在如在高度方向6看到的上側部和下側部模塑入滑塊基部主體50中。每個溝槽51具有溝槽寬度52,溝槽寬度52以使得每個承載部30、31的一個引導壁41能夠被並排地容納在溝槽51中的方式被選擇,使得兩個引導壁41二者都具有在溝槽中的在橫向方向的盡可能少的公差鬆脫。 In the following, FIG. 4 explains the slider 40 having a slider base body 50 extending in the direction of travel 3 . Grooves 51 extending in the direction of travel 3 are moulded into the slider base body 50 at the upper and lower sides as seen in the height direction 6 . Each groove 51 has a groove width 52 selected in such a way that one guide wall 41 of each carrier 30 , 31 can be accommodated in the groove 51 side by side, such that two guide walls 41 Both have as little tolerance release in the groove in the lateral direction as possible.

在溝槽51之間,兩個安裝孔53穿透滑塊基部主體50的中央,兩個安裝孔53中的每個可以可選擇地被設計為具有內螺紋,內螺紋未進一步地示出。緊固件例如螺絲可以被插入這些安裝孔53中以將滑塊40緊固在引導槽39中。Between the grooves 51, two mounting holes 53 penetrate the center of the slider base body 50, each of the two mounting holes 53 may optionally be designed with an internal thread, which is not further shown. Fasteners such as screws can be inserted into these mounting holes 53 to fasten the slider 40 in the guide grooves 39 .

上文提到的滑動套筒46在下文參考圖5a至5d描述。它們的功能是將在圖6中示出的導電性棒55機械地保持在承載部30、31中的一個上,並且將電能從毗鄰的承載部31、30的導電性棒55拉動,使得電能的傳遞能夠在兩個承載部30、31之間發生。從技術的視角,滑動套筒46具有基本上相同的構造並且僅在很少的點中不同。在圖5a至5d中示出的滑動套筒46在此作為參考實施例討論。與裝置13中的其他的滑動套筒46的差異將在本文中討論。The above-mentioned sliding sleeve 46 is described below with reference to Figures 5a to 5d. Their function is to mechanically hold the conductive bar 55 shown in Figure 6 on one of the carriers 30, 31 and to pull electrical energy from the conductive bar 55 of the adjacent carrier 31, 30 so that the electrical energy The transfer of can take place between the two carriers 30 , 31 . From a technical point of view, the sliding sleeves 46 have substantially the same construction and differ only in a few points. The sliding sleeve 46 shown in Figures 5a to 5d is discussed herein as a reference example. Differences from other sliding sleeves 46 in device 13 will be discussed herein.

每個滑動套筒46具有套筒形狀的套筒主體56,套筒主體56被引導孔57穿透,導電性棒55可以被插入引導孔57中。所有的滑動套筒46具有共同點,即套筒形狀的套筒主體56被保持在基板58上。在基板58中,如從在高度方向6的下方察看的,具有安裝孔59,緊固件例如螺絲或鉚釘可以被插入安裝孔59中以將滑動套筒46緊固至在圖4中示出的安裝表面45。Each of the sliding sleeves 46 has a sleeve-shaped sleeve body 56 penetrated by a guide hole 57 into which the conductive rod 55 can be inserted. All sliding sleeves 46 have in common that a sleeve-shaped sleeve body 56 is held on a base plate 58 . In the base plate 58 , as viewed from below in the height direction 6 , there are mounting holes 59 into which fasteners such as screws or rivets can be inserted to fasten the sliding sleeve 46 to the one shown in FIG. 4 . Mounting surface 45.

套筒形狀的套筒主體56將上文提到的導電性棒55接收在固定位置中並且作為固定軸承起作用。這可以以各種方式實現,例如通過導電性棒55的在套筒主體56中的壓入配合,通過導電性棒55的在套筒主體56中的材料封閉,或通過被引導經過導電性棒55和套筒主體56中的銷釘接收部60的阻擋銷釘。The sleeve-shaped sleeve body 56 receives the above-mentioned conductive rod 55 in a fixed position and functions as a fixed bearing. This can be achieved in various ways, for example by a press fit of the conductive rod 55 in the sleeve body 56 , by material closure of the conductive rod 55 in the sleeve body 56 , or by being guided through the conductive rod 55 and the blocking pin of the pin receiver 60 in the sleeve body 56 .

滑動套筒46中的某些,例如在圖5a至5d中示出的滑動套筒46,具有當在橫向方向4察看時的另外的套筒形狀的套筒主體56',套筒形狀的套筒主體56、56'二者被在基板58上並排地但是間隔開地保持在一起。Some of the sliding sleeves 46, such as the sliding sleeve 46 shown in Figures 5a to 5d, have a further sleeve-shaped sleeve body 56' when viewed in the transverse direction 4, a sleeve-shaped sleeve Both cartridge bodies 56 , 56 ′ are held together on a base plate 58 side by side but spaced apart.

另外的套筒形狀的套筒主體56'作為浮動軸承起作用,其允許行進方向3作為導電性棒55的一個運動的自由度,但是在高度方向6以及在橫向方向4支撐導電性棒55。以這種方式,另外的套筒形狀的套筒主體56'被在行進方向3在導電性棒55上引導。為了支持另外的套筒形狀的套筒主體56'的在導電性棒55上的運動的自由,以滑動或滾動軸承元件的形式的軸承元件61可以被佈置在另外的套筒形狀的套筒主體56'的引導孔57中,這可以,如果必要的話,也被滑動劑例如潤滑脂補充。為了保護軸承元件61不受外部污染,另外的套筒形狀的套筒主體56'的引導孔57可以被在開始處和在結束處被密封物62封閉,如在行進方向3看到的。為了保持軸承元件61和密封物62,相應的壓入配合止動接頭63可以在另外的套筒形狀的套筒主體56'的引導孔57中形成。The additional sleeve-shaped sleeve body 56 ′ functions as a floating bearing, which allows the direction of travel 3 as one degree of freedom of movement of the conductive bar 55 , but supports the conductive bar 55 in the height direction 6 and in the lateral direction 4 . In this way, the further sleeve-shaped sleeve body 56 ′ is guided on the conductive bar 55 in the direction of travel 3 . In order to support the freedom of movement of the further sleeve-shaped sleeve body 56 ′ on the conductive bar 55 , bearing elements 61 in the form of sliding or rolling bearing elements can be arranged in the further sleeve-shaped sleeve body 56 ' in the guide holes 57, which can, if necessary, also be supplemented with a sliding agent such as grease. In order to protect the bearing element 61 from external contamination, the guide hole 57 of the further sleeve-shaped sleeve body 56 ′ can be closed at the beginning and at the end by the seal 62 , as seen in the direction of travel 3 . In order to retain the bearing element 61 and the seal 62, corresponding press-fit stop joints 63 can be formed in the guide holes 57 of the further sleeve-shaped sleeve body 56'.

最終,電接觸仲介器64被佈置在兩個套筒形狀的套筒主體56、56'二者的引導孔57中,這增加了滑動套筒54和導電性棒55之間的電接觸。電接觸仲介器64可以例如是彈簧,其借助於機械壓力創造滑動套筒54和導電性棒55之間的高接觸表面。Finally, the electrical contact mediator 64 is arranged in the guide holes 57 of both the two sleeve shaped sleeve bodies 56 , 56 ′, which increases the electrical contact between the sliding sleeve 54 and the conductive bar 55 . The electrical contact mediator 64 can be, for example, a spring which creates a high contact surface between the sliding sleeve 54 and the conductive bar 55 by means of mechanical pressure.

如果滑動套筒54具有兩個套筒形狀的套筒主體56、56',那麼滑動式蹄65可以被保持在另外的套筒形狀的套筒主體56'下方,導電性棒55被鬆散地安裝在滑動式蹄65中,如在高度方向6看到的。滑動式蹄65在圖5b中示出,並且具有如在高度方向6看到的凸形的下側66。如在高度方向6在凸形的下側66上方看到的,插入元件67被保持在滑動式蹄65上,插入元件67可以被在行進方向3正向地插入基板58上的插入凹槽68中,使得滑動式蹄65在基板58上在行進方向3被正向地保持。滑動式蹄65可以原則上由任何材料製造。然而,在本實施方式中,滑動式蹄65由電絕緣材料製造,這確保另外的套筒形狀的套筒主體56'和分別的毗鄰的承載部30、31之間的足夠的絕緣距離,使得電流被排他地經過導電性棒傳導。這避免另外的套筒形狀的套筒主體56'和分別的毗鄰的承載部30、31之間的非故意的電壓閃絡,其可能導致對滑動表面的損壞以及損害裝置13的功能。If the sliding sleeve 54 has two sleeve-shaped sleeve bodies 56, 56', the sliding shoe 65 can be held under the other sleeve-shaped sleeve body 56' and the conductive rod 55 is loosely mounted In the sliding shoe 65 , as seen in the height direction 6 . The sliding shoe 65 is shown in FIG. 5 b and has a convex underside 66 as seen in the height direction 6 . As seen above the convex underside 66 in the height direction 6 , the insertion element 67 is held on the sliding shoe 65 , the insertion element 67 can be positively inserted into the insertion groove 68 on the base plate 58 in the direction of travel 3 , so that the sliding shoe 65 is positively held on the base plate 58 in the travel direction 3 . The sliding shoe 65 can in principle be made of any material. However, in the present embodiment, the sliding shoe 65 is made of an electrically insulating material, which ensures a sufficient insulating distance between the further sleeve-shaped sleeve body 56' and the respective adjacent load-bearing parts 30, 31, such that The current is conducted exclusively through the conductive rods. This avoids unintentional voltage flashovers between the further sleeve-shaped sleeve body 56 ′ and the respective adjoining bearing parts 30 , 31 , which could lead to damage to the sliding surfaces and impair the function of the device 13 .

為了組裝裝置13,滑塊40首先被插入兩個承載部基部主體32的引導槽39中,如在圖6中示出的,並且被使用經過安裝孔53的螺絲固定至相應的承載部基部主體32的前端面33。然後,滑塊40被在分別的另一個承載部基部主體32的後端面34插入分別的引導槽39中,使得兩個承載部30、31二者都能夠在行進方向3朝向彼此引導。在下一個步驟中,兩個導電性棒55被使用。每個導電性棒55的一個端部被使用僅一個套筒形狀的套筒主體56固定在滑動套筒54中。每個具有兩個套筒形狀的套筒主體56、56'的滑動套筒54的另外的套筒形狀的套筒主體56'然後被推動至每個導電性棒55的另一個端部上。另一個導電性棒55的自由的其餘的端部然後被固定在第一個套筒形狀的套筒主體56中。在這種結構中滑動套筒54的基板58最終地被固定至承載部30、31中的承載部基部主體32的蓋子側部35,使得根據圖6的裝置13的結構被形成。To assemble the device 13 , the sliders 40 are first inserted into the guide slots 39 of the two carrier base bodies 32 , as shown in FIG. 6 , and fixed to the respective carrier base bodies using screws through the mounting holes 53 . Front end face 33 of 32 . The sliders 40 are then inserted into the respective guide grooves 39 at the rear end face 34 of the respective other carrier base body 32 so that both carriers 30 , 31 can be guided towards each other in the direction of travel 3 . In the next step, two conductive rods 55 are used. One end of each conductive rod 55 is fixed in the sliding sleeve 54 using only one sleeve-shaped sleeve body 56 . The further sleeve-shaped sleeve body 56 ′ of the sliding sleeve 54 each having two sleeve-shaped sleeve bodies 56 , 56 ′ is then pushed onto the other end of each conductive bar 55 . The free remaining end of the other conductive rod 55 is then fixed in the sleeve body 56 of the first sleeve shape. In this configuration the base plate 58 of the sliding sleeve 54 is finally fixed to the lid side 35 of the carrier base body 32 of the carriers 30 , 31 , so that the structure of the device 13 according to FIG. 6 is formed.

為了安裝裝置13,例如在根據圖1的鐵軌節段1中,連接件47被插入在裝置13之前或之後的相應的導電軌部分8、9中,如在行進方向3看到的,並且經過從外側附接的另外的魚尾板69被旋接上,這能夠在圖7和圖8中看到。然而,在旋接之前,接觸線22被插入。在導電軌部分8、9的區域中,接觸線可以通過已經提到的在鐵軌27上運動的元件車輛被插入。在裝置13的區域中,元件車輛可以被在行進方向3從鐵軌27拉動下來或再次地推動返回,因為裝置13不在橫向方向4延伸越過伸展臂22。接觸線22可以然後借助於上文提到的夾持器49被附接至裝置13。從外側附接的魚尾板69確保接觸線22被在高度方向6精確地調平,使得指定的裝置也適合於在高速交通中使用並且軌道車輛的集電弓不經歷在導電軌部分8、9和裝置13之間的過渡部的任何振動,即使在高於150km/h的速度。For mounting the device 13 , for example in the rail segment 1 according to FIG. 1 , the connecting pieces 47 are inserted in the respective conductor rail parts 8 , 9 before or after the device 13 , as seen in the direction of travel 3 , and pass An additional fishplate 69 attached from the outside is screwed on, which can be seen in FIGS. 7 and 8 . However, before screwing, the contact wires 22 are inserted. In the region of the conductor rail sections 8 , 9 , the contact wires can be inserted by means of the already mentioned component vehicles moving on the rail 27 . In the region of the device 13 , the element vehicle can be pulled off the rail 27 in the direction of travel 3 or pushed back again, since the device 13 does not extend beyond the extension arm 22 in the transverse direction 4 . The contact wire 22 can then be attached to the device 13 by means of the above-mentioned clamp 49 . The fishplate 69 attached from the outside ensures that the contact wire 22 is leveled precisely in the height direction 6 , so that the specified device is also suitable for use in high-speed traffic and the pantograph of the rail vehicle does not experience in the conductor rail sections 8 , 9 and any vibrations in the transition between the device 13, even at speeds above 150 km/h.

圖9示出了可選擇的用於裝置13的電流傳導。 在可選擇的裝置中,角型材70、71被保持在承載部30、31的承載部基部主體32上,並且被電連接至帶狀電纜73。上文描述的對於長度的變化12的補償使用相同的手段並且以相同的方式起作用。僅電能的在承載部之間的傳輸被不同地實施。 FIG. 9 shows alternative current conduction for device 13 . In an alternative arrangement, the angle profiles 70 , 71 are held on the carrier base body 32 of the carriers 30 , 31 and are electrically connected to a ribbon cable 73 . The compensation for the change in length 12 described above uses the same means and works in the same way. Only the transmission of electrical energy between the carriers is carried out differently.

電能的傳輸基本上僅在分段絕緣器14存在並且在導電軌部分8、9中的一個上的電能供應不被確保時是必需的。否則,電能的使用導電性棒55或使用帶狀電纜73的傳輸不被需要。The transmission of electrical energy is essentially only necessary when segmented insulators 14 are present and the electrical energy supply on one of the conductor rail sections 8, 9 is not ensured. Otherwise, the transmission of electrical energy using the conductive bar 55 or using the ribbon cable 73 is not required.

1:鐵軌節段 10:第三導電軌部分 11:電源 12:長度變化 13:裝置 14:節段隔離器 15:支撐部 16:支撐板 17:重型錨固物 18:長棒絕緣體 19:支撐板 2:鐵軌 20:對稱平面 21:橫向臂 22:伸展臂 23:魚尾板 24:彈簧 25:溝槽 26:螺絲 27:鐵軌 28:接觸線 29:夾持臂 3:行進方向 30:承載部 31:承載部 32:承載部基部主體 33:前端面 34:後端面 35:蓋子側部 36:基部側部 37:接觸側部 38:外側部 39:引導槽 4:橫向方向 40:鎖緊元件 41:引導壁 42:中斷部 43:清潔凹陷部 44:中斷部 45:安裝表面 46:滑動套筒 47:連接件 48:安裝壁 49:夾持器 5:軌道 50:滑塊基部主體 51:溝槽 52:溝槽寬度 53:安裝孔 54:滑動套筒 55:導電性棒 56:套筒主體 57:引導孔 58:基板 59:安裝孔 6:高度方向 60:銷釘接收部 61:軸承元件 62:密封物 63:止動接頭 64:電接觸仲介器 65:滑動式蹄 66:凸形的下側 67:插入元件 68:插入凹槽 69:魚尾板 7:導電軌 70:角型材 71:角型材 73:帶狀電纜 8:導電軌部分 9:導電軌部分 1: Rail Segment 10: The third conductor rail part 11: Power 12: Length variation 13: Device 14: Segment Isolator 15: Support part 16: Support plate 17: Heavy Anchors 18: Long rod insulator 19: Support plate 2: Railroad Tracks 20: Symmetry plane 21: Lateral arm 22: Stretch Arms 23: Fishplate 24: Spring 25: Groove 26: Screws 27: Railroad Tracks 28: Contact Line 29: Clamping arm 3: Direction of travel 30: Bearing part 31: Bearing part 32: Bearing part base body 33: Front face 34: rear face 35: Lid side 36: Base side 37: touch side 38: Outer part 39: Guide slot 4: Horizontal orientation 40: Locking element 41: Guide Wall 42: Interrupt Department 43: Clean the depression 44: Interrupt Department 45: Mounting Surface 46: Sliding sleeve 47: Connector 48: Mounting the Wall 49: Gripper 5: Track 50: Slider base body 51: Groove 52: Groove width 53: Mounting holes 54: Sliding sleeve 55: Conductive rod 56: Sleeve body 57: Pilot hole 58: Substrate 59: Mounting holes 6: Height direction 60: Pin receiver 61: Bearing elements 62: Seal 63: Stop joint 64: Electrical Contact Mediator 65: Sliding Hoof 66: Convex lower side 67: Insert Components 68: Insert groove 69: Fishplate 7: Conductor rails 70: Angle Profile 71: Angular profiles 73: Ribbon Cable 8: Conductor rail part 9: Conductor rail part

本發明的上文描述的性質、特徵和優點以及它們被實現的方式將參考下文的實施方式的描述變得更清楚,實施方式參考附圖更詳細地解釋,在附圖中: 圖1是具有導電軌的用於軌道車輛的鐵軌節段和用於補償導電軌的長度的變化的裝置的示意圖, 圖2是來自圖1的導電軌的透視圖, 圖3是用於來自圖1的用於補償導電軌的長度的變化的裝置的承載部的透視圖, 圖4是用於來自圖1的用於補償導電軌的長度的變化的裝置的滑塊的透視圖, 圖5a是用於用於來自圖1的用於補償導電軌的長度的變化的裝置的滑動套筒的第一部分的透視圖, 圖5b是用於用於來自圖1的用於補償導電軌的長度的變化的裝置的滑動套筒的第二部分的透視圖, 圖5c是被組裝以形成滑動套筒的圖5a和5b的兩個部分的透視圖, 圖5d是用於來自圖1的用於補償導電軌的長度的變化的裝置的滑動套筒的剖視圖, 圖6是來自圖1的用於補償導電軌的長度的變化的裝置的透視圖, 圖7是具有來自圖6的用於補償導電軌的長度的變化的裝置的來自圖1的鐵軌節段的一部分的透視圖, 圖8在剖視圖中示出了來自圖7的鐵軌節段的一部分, 圖9是具有可選擇的用於補償導電軌的長度的變化的裝置的來自圖7的鐵軌節段部分的透視圖。 在附圖中,相同的技術特徵被提供相同的附圖標記,並且僅被描述一次。附圖是純示意性的並且具體地不反映實際的幾何比例。 The above-described properties, features and advantages of the present invention and the manner in which they are achieved will become more apparent with reference to the following description of the embodiments, which are explained in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which: Figure 1 is a schematic view of a rail segment for a rail vehicle with a conductor rail and a device for compensating for variations in the length of the conductor rail, Figure 2 is a perspective view of the conductor rail from Figure 1, Figure 3 is a perspective view of a carrier for the device for compensating for changes in the length of the conductor rails from Figure 1, Figure 4 is a perspective view of a slider for the apparatus for compensating for changes in the length of the conductor rails from Figure 1, Figure 5a is a perspective view of a first part of a sliding sleeve for use with the device for compensating for changes in the length of the conductor rails from Figure 1, Figure 5b is a perspective view of a second part of a sliding sleeve for use with the device for compensating for changes in the length of the conductor rails from Figure 1, Figure 5c is a perspective view of the two parts of Figures 5a and 5b assembled to form a sliding sleeve, Figure 5d is a cross-sectional view of a sliding sleeve for the device from Figure 1 for compensating for changes in the length of the conductor rails, Figure 6 is a perspective view of the device from Figure 1 for compensating for changes in the length of the conductor rails, Figure 7 is a perspective view of a portion of the rail segment from Figure 1 with the means from Figure 6 for compensating for changes in the length of the conductor rail, Figure 8 shows a portion of the rail segment from Figure 7 in cross section, FIG. 9 is a perspective view of the rail segment portion from FIG. 7 with optional means for compensating for changes in the length of the conductor rails. In the drawings, the same technical features are provided with the same reference numerals and are described only once. The drawings are purely schematic and do not specifically reflect actual geometrical proportions.

1:鐵軌節段 1: Rail Segment

2:鐵軌 2: Railroad Tracks

3:行進方向 3: Direction of travel

4:橫向方向 4: Horizontal orientation

5:軌道 5: Track

6:高度方向 6: Height direction

7:導電軌 7: Conductor rails

8:導電軌部分 8: Conductor rail part

9:導電軌部分 9: Conductor rail part

10:第三導電軌部分 10: The third conductor rail part

11:電源 11: Power

12:長度變化 12: Length variation

13:裝置 13: Device

14:節段隔離器 14: Segment Isolator

Claims (14)

一種用於補償導電軌(7)的長度(12)的變化的裝置(13),所述導電軌(7)在軌道車輛的行進方向(3)延伸並且包括如在所述行進方向察看的前導電軌部分(8)和如在所述行進方向察看的在所述前導電軌部分(8)後方的後導電軌部分(9),所述裝置(13)包括: 第一承載部(30),可連接至所述前導電軌部分(8)並且具有在所述縱向方向(3)延伸的引導槽(39)在其中形成的引導槽側部(37), 第二承載部(31),可以連接至所述後導電軌部分(9)並且佈置為緊鄰所述第一承載部(30),如在與所述行進方向(3)成直角的橫向方向(4)看到的,並且具有緊貼所述第一承載部(30)的所述引導槽側部(37)停靠的引導槽側部(37), 其中, 在所述行進方向(3)延伸的引導槽(39)此外在所述第二承載部(31)的所述引導槽側部(37)中形成,其中,在所述行進方向(3)察看,後確閉鎖緊元件(40)鄰接所述第一承載部(30)的所述引導槽(39)後方並且前確閉鎖緊元件(40)鄰接所述第二承載部(31)的所述引導槽(39)前方,所述確閉鎖緊元件在所述橫向方向(4)在分別的另一個承載部(30、31)的所述引導槽(39)中嚙合。 A device (13) for compensating for variations in the length (12) of a conductor rail (7) extending in the direction of travel (3) of a rail vehicle and comprising a front as viewed in said direction of travel A conductor rail portion (8) and a rear conductor rail portion (9) behind said front conductor rail portion (8) as viewed in said direction of travel, said device (13) comprising: a first carrier (30) connectable to said front conductor rail portion (8) and having guide groove sides (37) in which guide grooves (39) extending in said longitudinal direction (3) are formed, A second carrying portion (31), connectable to said rear conductor rail portion (9) and arranged in close proximity to said first carrying portion (30), such as in a transverse direction (at right angles to said direction of travel (3)) 4) seen, and has a guide groove side (37) resting against the guide groove side (37) of the first carrier (30), in, A guide groove ( 39 ) extending in the direction of travel ( 3 ) is also formed in the guide groove side ( 37 ) of the second carrier ( 31 ), as viewed in the direction of travel ( 3 ) , the rear locking element (40) abuts behind the guide groove (39) of the first carrying part (30) and the front locking element (40) abuts the second carrying part (31) In front of the guide groove (39), the positive locking element engages in the guide groove (39) of the respective other carrier part (30, 31) in the transverse direction (4). 根據請求項1所述的裝置(13),其中所述確閉鎖緊元件(40)佈置在所述承載部(30、31)的如在所述行進方向(3)看到的相反的端部(33、34)。Device ( 13 ) according to claim 1 , wherein the positive locking element ( 40 ) is arranged at opposite ends of the carrier ( 30 , 31 ) as seen in the travel direction ( 3 ) (33, 34). 根據請求項1或2所述的裝置(13),其中所述確閉鎖緊元件(40)被設計作為在所述橫向方向(4)在所述引導槽(39)中被正向地保持的滑動導軌元件(40)。Device ( 13 ) according to claim 1 or 2 , wherein the positive locking element ( 40 ) is designed to be positively retained in the guide groove ( 39 ) in the transverse direction ( 4 ) Slide rail element (40). 根據請求項3所述的裝置(13),其中所述後滑動導軌元件(40)被不運動地容納在所述第一承載部(30)的所述引導槽(39)中,並且所述前滑動導軌元件(40)被在所述縱向方向(4)不運動地容納在所述第二承載部(31)的所述引導槽(39)中。The device (13) according to claim 3, wherein the rear sliding rail element (40) is received immovably in the guide groove (39) of the first carrier (30), and the The front sliding rail element (40) is accommodated in the guide groove (39) of the second carrier part (31) without movement in the longitudinal direction (4). 根據請求項3或4所述的裝置(13),其中所述滑動導軌元件(40)具有雙T形狀輪廓的橫截面。Device (13) according to claim 3 or 4, wherein the sliding rail element (40) has a cross-section with a double T-shaped profile. 根據前述請求項1至5中任一項所述的裝置(13),其中在所述引導槽(39)的每個承載部(30、31)上具有用於與分別的另一個承載部(31、30)的所述確閉鎖緊元件(40)壓入配合的壓入配合區域(41),並且其中每個壓入配合區域(41)具有如在所述行進方向(3)看到的中斷部(42)。Device (13) according to any one of the preceding claims 1 to 5, wherein on each carrier (30, 31 ) of the guide groove (39) there is provided on each carrier (30, 31) for connecting with the respective other carrier ( 31, 30) of said positive locking elements (40) press-fitted with press-fit areas (41), and wherein each press-fit area (41) has as seen in said direction of travel (3) Interrupt section (42). 根據請求項6所述的裝置(13),其中在每個承載部(30、31)中所述引導槽(39)是在逆著橫向於所述橫向方向(4)並且橫向於所述行進方向(3)的高度方向(6)在所述中斷部(42)的區域中凹陷的(43)。Device (13) according to claim 6, wherein said guide groove (39) in each carrier (30, 31) is opposite transverse to said transverse direction (4) and transverse to said travel The height direction (6) of the direction (3) is recessed (43) in the region of the interruption (42). 根據請求項6或7所述的裝置(13),其中每個承載部(30、31)中的所述中斷部(42)比嚙合在所述相應的引導槽(39)中的所述確閉鎖緊元件(40)短。Device (13) according to claim 6 or 7, wherein said interruptions (42) in each carrier portion (30, 31) are smaller than said sureties engaged in said corresponding guide grooves (39). The locking element (40) is short. 根據前述請求項1至8中任一項所述的裝置(13),其中所述確閉鎖緊元件(40)被滑動安裝在所述引導槽(39)中。Device ( 13 ) according to any of the preceding claims 1 to 8 , wherein the positive locking element ( 40 ) is slidably mounted in the guide groove ( 39 ). 根據前述請求項1至9中任一項所述的裝置(13),其中每個承載部(30、31)包括在橫向於所述行進方向(3)並且橫向於所述橫向方向(4)的高度方向(6)一個佈置在另一個上方的兩個所述引導槽(39)和兩個所述確閉鎖緊元件(40)。Device ( 13 ) according to any one of the preceding claims 1 to 9 , wherein each carrier ( 30 , 31 ) comprises a direction transverse to the travel direction ( 3 ) and transverse to the transverse direction ( 4 ) Two of said guide grooves (39) and two of said positive locking elements (40) are arranged one above the other in the height direction (6). 一種用於補償導電軌(7)的長度(12)的變化的裝置(13),所述導電軌(7)在軌道車輛的行進方向(3)延伸,並且包括如在所述行進方向察看的前導電軌部分(8)和如在所述行進方向察看的在所述前導電軌部分(8)後方的後導電軌部分(9),所述裝置(13)包括: 第一承載部(30),可連接至所述前導電軌部分(8)並且具有在所述縱向方向(3)延伸的引導槽(39)在其中形成的引導槽側部(37), 第二承載部(31),可以連接至所述後導電軌部分(9)並且佈置為緊鄰所述第一承載部(30),如在與所述行進方向(3)成直角的橫向方向(4)看到的,並且具有在所述橫向方向(4)在所述第一承載部(30)的所述引導槽中嚙合的確閉鎖緊元件(40)。 第一導電性棒(55),逆著與所述行進方向(3)成直角並且與所述橫向方向(4)成直角的高度方向(6)安裝在所述第一承載部(30)上,所述第一導電性棒(55)導電性地連接至所述第一承載部(30), 第二導電性棒(55),在與所述豎直方向(6)相反的方向被放置在所述第二承載部(30)上並且以導電性的方式連接至所述第二承載部(31),至少一個滑動套筒(54)在所述行進方向(3)以滑動並且導電性的方式被放置在所述第一導電性棒(55)上,並且以導電性的方式連接至所述第二導電性棒(55), 其中, 所述滑動套筒(54)在與所述高度方向(6)相反的方向經過機械接觸元件(65)被鬆散地安裝在所述第一承載部(30)上。 A device (13) for compensating for variations in the length (12) of a conductor rail (7) extending in the direction of travel (3) of a rail vehicle and comprising as viewed in said direction of travel A front conductor rail portion (8) and a rear conductor rail portion (9) behind said front conductor rail portion (8) as viewed in said direction of travel, said device (13) comprising: a first carrier (30) connectable to said front conductor rail portion (8) and having guide groove sides (37) in which guide grooves (39) extending in said longitudinal direction (3) are formed, A second carrying portion (31), connectable to said rear conductor rail portion (9) and arranged in close proximity to said first carrying portion (30), such as in a transverse direction (at right angles to said direction of travel (3)) 4) seen and having a positive locking element (40) that engages in the guide groove of the first carrier (30) in the transverse direction (4). A first conductive rod (55) mounted on said first carrier (30) against a height direction (6) at right angles to said direction of travel (3) and at right angles to said transverse direction (4) , the first conductive rod (55) is conductively connected to the first bearing portion (30), A second conductive rod (55) is placed on the second carrying part (30) in the direction opposite to the vertical direction (6) and is connected to the second carrying part (30) in an electrically conductive manner ( 31), at least one sliding sleeve (54) is placed on the first conductive bar (55) in a sliding and conductive manner in the travel direction (3) and is conductively connected to the the second conductive rod (55), in, The sliding sleeve (54) is loosely mounted on the first bearing portion (30) in a direction opposite to the height direction (6) via a mechanical contact element (65). 根據請求項11所述的裝置(13),其中所述機械接觸元件(65)由電絕緣材料製造。Device (13) according to claim 11, wherein the mechanical contact element (65) is made of an electrically insulating material. 根據請求項11或12所述的裝置,其中所述機械接觸元件(65)在所述行進方向(3)以在所述豎直方向(6)動作的壓入配合方式(67)被插入所述滑動套筒(54)中。Device according to claim 11 or 12, wherein the mechanical contact element (65) is inserted in the travel direction (3) in a press-fit manner (67) acting in the vertical direction (6) into the sliding sleeve (54). 根據請求項11至13中任一項所述的裝置,其中所述機械接觸元件(65)是朝向所述滑動套筒(54)凸形的。Device according to any of claims 11 to 13, wherein the mechanical contact element (65) is convex towards the sliding sleeve (54).
TW110132158A 2020-08-28 2021-08-30 Device for compensating length variation of conductor rail providing path of length variation compensation for two carrying portions TW202227291A (en)

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