TW202222432A - Crushing apparatus and method for manufacturing the same wherein the thickness of a cutter portion or the thickness of a spacer member can be easily changed - Google Patents

Crushing apparatus and method for manufacturing the same wherein the thickness of a cutter portion or the thickness of a spacer member can be easily changed Download PDF

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TW202222432A
TW202222432A TW110142777A TW110142777A TW202222432A TW 202222432 A TW202222432 A TW 202222432A TW 110142777 A TW110142777 A TW 110142777A TW 110142777 A TW110142777 A TW 110142777A TW 202222432 A TW202222432 A TW 202222432A
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cutter
crushing
spacer
thickness
blade
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TW110142777A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI823187B (en
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田中浩太郎
牧和久
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日商住友重機械環境工程股份有限公司
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/14—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
    • B02C18/142—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers with two or more inter-engaging rotatable cutter assemblies
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/0084—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16—Details
    • B02C18/18—Knives; Mountings thereof
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16—Details
    • B02C18/18—Knives; Mountings thereof
    • B02C18/182—Disc-shaped knives
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
    • B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
  • Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)

Abstract

An object of the present invention is to provide a crushing apparatus and a method for manufacturing the crushing apparatus in which the thickness of the cutter portion or the thickness of the spacer member can be easily changed. In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the solution of the present invention is to provide a crushing apparatus and a method for manufacturing the crushing apparatus in which the crushing apparatus is laminated with a crushing blade composed of a cutter portion and a spacer member, and two or more cutters or two or more spacers are arranged adjacent to each other in the cutter portion or the spacer member. Thereby, the thickness of the cutter portion or the thickness of the spacer member can be easily changed by changing the number of adjacent cutters or spacers. A structure in which the cutter and the spacer are integrally formed as a single piece is used. The method for manufacturing a crushing apparatus is a method for manufacturing a crushing apparatus laminated with a crushing blade composed of a cutter portion and a spacer member. The method for manufacturing the crushing apparatus includes the step of arranging two or more cutters or two or more spacers adjacent to each other in the cutter portion or the spacer member. According to the present invention, since the cutter and the spacer are integrally formed as a single piece, it is possible to reduce the number of parts related to the formation of the crushing blade. Further, since it is not necessary to stack the cutter and the spacer separately, it is possible to improve the operation related to the assembly. The crushing apparatus and method for manufacturing the crushing apparatus can be applied to the crushing treatment of the object to be processed.

Description

破碎裝置及破碎裝置的製造方法Crushing device and method for manufacturing the same

本發明係有關一種將處理對象物進行破碎的破碎裝置及破碎裝置之製造方法。The present invention relates to a crushing device for crushing an object to be processed, and a method for manufacturing the crushing device.

通常，作為處理從家庭或工廠等排出之廢棄物等處理對象物之機構之一，已知有一種將處理對象物破碎成一定尺寸之破碎裝置。In general, as one of the mechanisms for processing objects to be processed such as wastes discharged from households, factories, etc., there is known a crushing device that crushes the objects to be processed into a certain size.

作為這樣的破碎裝置，已知一種使安裝於旋轉軸之刀具部進行旋轉來對處理對象物進行破碎處理的裝置。又，在這樣的破碎裝置中，在將刀具部安裝於旋轉軸時，設置有間隔部以限定刀具部彼此的間隔。 例如，在專利文獻1中記載了一種破碎裝置，其具有刀具部和間隔部相對於旋轉軸交替地配置，並且刀具部及間隔部可分割之結構。 [先前技術文獻] As such a crushing apparatus, there is known an apparatus which performs crushing processing on an object to be processed by rotating a cutter part attached to a rotating shaft. Moreover, in such a crushing apparatus, when a cutter part is attached to a rotating shaft, the spacer part is provided so that the space|interval of a cutter part may be limited. For example, Patent Document 1 describes a crushing device having a structure in which the cutter portion and the spacer portion are alternately arranged with respect to the rotating shaft, and the cutter portion and the spacer portion are separable. [Prior Art Literature]

[專利文獻1]日本特開平10-244179號公報[Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 10-244179

[發明所欲解決之問題][Problems to be Solved by Invention]

在如專利文獻1般的破碎裝置之情形下，容易卸下刀具部及間隔部，但是由間隔部形成之刀具部彼此的間隔係恆定的。 另一方面，在由破碎裝置進行之處理對象物的破碎處理中，若處理對象物大，則處理對象物留在刀具部上，有時無法高效率地進行破碎處理。在該情形下，藉由增大刀具部的直徑或者增加刀具部的厚度，能夠改善處理對象物的破碎處理效率。 在此，在增大刀具部的直徑之情形下，需要調整刀具部在旋轉軸上的位置等、依據刀具部的直徑來更新破碎裝置整體。藉此，為了改善破碎處理效率，保持刀具部的直徑並增加刀具部的厚度為較佳。然而，若為了改善破碎處理效率，新製作有厚度的刀具部和間隔部，則存在花費製作所需之時間、成本之問題。 In the case of the crushing device like Patent Document 1, the cutter portion and the spacer portion are easily removed, but the space between the cutter portions formed by the spacer portion is constant. On the other hand, in the crushing process of the object to be processed by the crushing device, if the object to be processed is large, the object to be processed may remain on the blade portion, and the crushing process may not be performed efficiently. In this case, by increasing the diameter of the blade portion or increasing the thickness of the blade portion, it is possible to improve the crushing processing efficiency of the object to be processed. Here, when the diameter of the cutter portion is increased, it is necessary to adjust the position of the cutter portion on the rotating shaft, etc., and to update the entire crushing apparatus according to the diameter of the cutter portion. Therefore, in order to improve the crushing processing efficiency, it is preferable to increase the thickness of the cutter portion while maintaining the diameter of the cutter portion. However, in order to improve the efficiency of the crushing process, if a blade part and a spacer part with a thickness are newly produced, there is a problem that the time and cost required for the production are spent.

又，依據處理對象物，有時欲將處理對象物進行破碎之後的破碎物按每一種材料進行分類。在該情形下，若破碎物過小或者過大，則需要費工夫進行分類，因此有時要求控制破碎物的大小。破碎物的大小依據刀具部的厚度及間隔部的厚度而改變，因此需要依據破碎物的大小來重新製作刀具部及間隔部，存在花費製作所需之時間、成本之問題。In addition, depending on the object to be processed, the crushed object after the object to be processed is crushed may be classified for each material. In this case, if the crushed object is too small or too large, it takes a lot of time to classify, and therefore it is sometimes required to control the size of the crushed object. The size of the crushed object changes according to the thickness of the cutter part and the thickness of the spacer. Therefore, it is necessary to re-manufacture the cutter part and the spacer according to the size of the crushed object, which leads to the problem of time and cost required for production.

因此，本發明的課題為提供一種能夠輕易地變更刀具部的厚度或間隔部的厚度之破碎裝置及破碎裝置之製造方法。 [解決問題之技術手段] Therefore, the subject of this invention is to provide the crushing apparatus which can easily change the thickness of a blade part or the thickness of a spacer, and the manufacturing method of a crushing apparatus. [Technical means to solve problems]

本發明人對上述課題進行深入研究的結果，發現藉由相鄰設置2個以上的刀具構件或2個以上的間隔構件，能夠輕易地變更刀具部的厚度或間隔的厚度，而完成了本發明。As a result of intensive research on the above-mentioned problems, the present inventors found that the thickness of the blade portion or the thickness of the space can be easily changed by arranging two or more blade members or two or more spacer members adjacent to each other, and completed the present invention. .

用於解決上述課題的本發明的破碎裝置，是積層有由刀具部和間隔部構成之破碎刃的破碎裝置，其特徵為：刀具部或間隔部，相鄰設置有2個以上的刀具構件或2個以上的間隔構件。 依據該特徵，藉由將刀具部或間隔部分別設為2個以上的刀具構件或2個以上的間隔構件相鄰而成之結構，變更刀具構件或間隔構件相鄰之數量，藉此能夠輕易地變更刀具部的厚度或間隔部的厚度。 The crushing device of the present invention for solving the above-mentioned problems is a crushing device in which a crushing blade composed of a cutter portion and a spacer portion is laminated, and characterized in that the cutter portion or the spacer portion is provided with two or more cutter members or 2 or more spacer members. According to this feature, by setting the cutter portion or the spacer portion as a structure in which two or more cutter members or two or more spacer members are adjacent to each other, the number of adjacent cutter members or spacer members can be changed easily. Change the thickness of the cutter part or the thickness of the spacer part accordingly.

而且，作為本發明的破碎裝置的一實施態樣，其特徵為：使用將刀具構件和間隔構件設置成一體之構件。 依據該特徵，藉由將刀具構件和間隔構件設置成一體，能夠減少與破碎刃的形成相關的零件件數。又，由於無需將刀具構件和間隔構件單獨積層，因此能夠提高與組裝相關的操作性。 Furthermore, as an aspect of the crushing apparatus of this invention, it is characterized by using the member which provided the cutter member and the spacer member integrally. According to this feature, by providing the cutter member and the spacer member integrally, the number of parts related to the formation of the crushing blade can be reduced. Moreover, since it is not necessary to laminate the cutter member and the spacer member separately, the operability regarding assembly can be improved.

依據用於解決上述課題的本發明的破碎裝置之製造方法，是積層有由刀具部和間隔部構成之破碎刃的破碎裝置之製造方法，其特徵為：包括該刀具部或該間隔部中相鄰配置2個以上的刀具構件或2個以上的間隔構件之步驟。 依據該特徵，藉由包括相鄰配置2個以上的刀具構件或2個以上的間隔構件之步驟，變更刀具構件或間隔構件相鄰之數量，藉此能夠製造能夠輕易地變更刀具部的厚度或間隔部的厚度之破碎裝置。 [發明之效果] According to the method for manufacturing a crushing device of the present invention for solving the above-mentioned problems, there is a method for manufacturing a crushing device in which a crushing blade composed of a cutter portion and a spacer portion is laminated, comprising a phase in the cutter portion or the spacer portion. The step of arranging two or more cutter members or two or more spacer members adjacently. According to this feature, by including the step of arranging two or more cutter members or two or more spacer members adjacent to each other, the number of adjacent cutter members or spacer members can be changed, whereby the thickness of the cutter portion or the thickness of the cutter portion can be easily changed. A device for crushing the thickness of the spacer. [Effect of invention]

依據本發明，能夠提供一種能夠輕易地變更刀具部或間隔部的厚度之破碎裝置及破碎裝置之製造方法。According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a crushing device and a method for manufacturing the crushing device that can easily change the thickness of the blade portion or the spacer portion.

以下，參閱圖式並對本發明的破碎裝置的實施態樣進行說明。又，本發明之破碎裝置之製造方法替換為以下與破碎裝置的結構相關的說明。 再者，實施態樣表示破碎裝置的一例。本發明之破碎裝置並不限於實施態樣，可以在不變更請求項所記載之要旨的範圍內，對實施態樣之破碎裝置進行變形。 Hereinafter, an embodiment of the crushing device of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. Moreover, the manufacturing method of the crushing apparatus of this invention is replaced with the following description about the structure of a crushing apparatus. In addition, the embodiment shows an example of a crushing apparatus. The crushing device of the present invention is not limited to the embodiment, and the crushing device of the embodiment can be modified within the scope of not changing the gist of the claim.

關於作為由本發明的破碎裝置破碎之對象之處理對象物，並無特別限定。例如，可舉出從家庭或工廠等排出的通常的廢棄物或工業廢棄物或者污水殘渣等。尤其，能夠將複數種材料混合而成之家庭用品、工業產品等為了將破碎之後的破碎物按每一種材料進行分類而要求控制破碎物的大小之處理對象物較佳地用作破碎對象物。There is no particular limitation on the object to be crushed by the crushing device of the present invention. For example, ordinary wastes, industrial wastes, sewage residues, etc. discharged from households, factories, and the like can be mentioned. In particular, household goods, industrial products, etc., which can be mixed with a plurality of materials, are preferably used as objects to be crushed, for which the size of the crushed objects is required to be controlled in order to classify the crushed objects for each material.

[第1實施態樣] 圖1係表示本發明的第1實施態樣之破碎裝置1A的結構的概略說明圖。圖1(A)係破碎裝置1A的側視圖，圖1(B)係從上部觀察破碎裝置1A的俯視圖。再者，圖1(B)省略了關於驅動馬達及外殼的圖示。 [the first embodiment] FIG. 1 is a schematic explanatory diagram showing the structure of a crushing device 1A according to a first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 1(A) is a side view of the crushing device 1A, and FIG. 1(B) is a plan view of the crushing device 1A viewed from above. In addition, FIG.1(B) abbreviate|omits illustration about a drive motor and a housing.

[破碎裝置] 如圖1(A)所示，本發明的第1實施態樣的破碎裝置1A具備：驅動馬達2；驅動軸5a，由驅動馬達2驅動；從動軸5b，傳遞驅動軸5a的旋轉動力而驅動；及複數片破碎刃6，配設於驅動軸5a及從動軸5b的周圍。 又，破碎裝置1A具備收納刀具單元4a及刀具單元4b的外殼3，該刀具單元4a由破碎刃6和驅動軸5a的組合形成，該刀具單元4b由破碎刃6和從動軸5b的組合形成。 而且，破碎刃6具備：刀具部61a，具有複數個刀具構件610a；及間隔部62a，具有複數個間隔構件620a。 以下，對與本實施態樣的破碎裝置1A相關的各結構進行說明。 [crushing device] As shown in FIG. 1(A), the crushing device 1A according to the first embodiment of the present invention includes: a drive motor 2; a drive shaft 5a driven by the drive motor 2; and a driven shaft 5b for transmitting the rotational power of the drive shaft 5a to drive; and a plurality of crushing blades 6 are arranged around the drive shaft 5a and the driven shaft 5b. Further, the crushing device 1A includes a casing 3 that accommodates a cutter unit 4a formed by a combination of a crushing blade 6 and a drive shaft 5a, and a cutter unit 4b formed by a combination of the crushing blade 6 and the driven shaft 5b . Moreover, the crushing blade 6 is provided with the cutter part 61a which has the some cutter member 610a, and the spacer part 62a which has the some spacer member 620a. Hereinafter, each configuration related to the crushing device 1A of the present embodiment will be described.

[驅動馬達] 驅動馬達2為用於藉由將旋轉動力傳遞至驅動軸5a來使破碎刃6旋轉者。 作為驅動馬達2的旋轉機構，可以使用任何者。例如，可舉出電動馬達、油壓馬達、液壓馬達、氣動馬達等。 [drive motor] The drive motor 2 is for rotating the crushing blade 6 by transmitting rotational power to the drive shaft 5a. Anything can be used as the rotation mechanism for driving the motor 2 . For example, an electric motor, a hydraulic motor, a hydraulic motor, an air motor, etc. are mentioned.

[驅動軸] 驅動軸5a為藉由驅動馬達2的旋轉動力而旋轉之軸構件。又，在驅動軸5a的周圍配設有破碎刃6，並且隨著驅動軸5a的旋轉，破碎刃6以既定的速度旋轉。 驅動軸5a的形狀只要為固定配設於周圍之破碎刃6者即可，例如可舉出在驅動軸5a上設置凸部而在破碎刃6上設置凹部，並使該等凸部和凹部嵌合之結構，或將驅動軸5a設為截面多角形狀，並在破碎刃6的中心部設置與驅動軸5a大致相同的多角形狀的軸孔進行咬合之結構。 [drive shaft] The drive shaft 5 a is a shaft member that is rotated by the rotational power of the drive motor 2 . Moreover, the crushing blade 6 is arrange|positioned around the drive shaft 5a, and the crushing blade 6 rotates at a predetermined speed with the rotation of the drive shaft 5a. The shape of the drive shaft 5a only needs to be that of the crushing blade 6 that is fixedly arranged around it. For example, the driving shaft 5a is provided with a convex portion and the crushing blade 6 is provided with a concave portion, and the convex portion and the concave portion are fitted into each other. Alternatively, the drive shaft 5a has a polygonal cross-section, and the center portion of the crushing blade 6 is provided with a substantially same polygonal shaft hole as the drive shaft 5a for engagement.

[從動軸] 從動軸5b為經由驅動軸5a傳遞驅動馬達2的旋轉動力而旋轉的軸構件。 又，與驅動軸5a相同地，在從動軸5b的周圍配設有破碎刃6，並且隨著從動軸5b的旋轉，破碎刃6以既定的速度旋轉。再者，關於與從動軸5b和破碎刃6的固定相關之形狀，並無特別限定。例如，可舉出和與驅動軸5a和破碎刃6的固定相關之形狀相同地構成。 [driven shaft] The driven shaft 5b is a shaft member that rotates by transmitting the rotational power of the drive motor 2 via the drive shaft 5a. In addition, similarly to the drive shaft 5a, the crushing blade 6 is arranged around the driven shaft 5b, and the crushing blade 6 rotates at a predetermined speed in accordance with the rotation of the driven shaft 5b. In addition, the shape related to the fixing of the driven shaft 5b and the crushing blade 6 is not particularly limited. For example, the same configuration as the shape related to the fixing of the drive shaft 5a and the crushing blade 6 can be mentioned.

作為從驅動軸5a向從動軸5b傳遞旋轉動力的機構，並無特別限定，但是例如可舉出用帶體連接設置於各軸的上端之滑輪之機構或藉由齒輪連接之機構等。再者，在本實施態樣中，示出作為使破碎刃6旋轉之旋轉軸由驅動軸5a和從動軸5b構成者，但是並不限定於此。例如，可舉出使用每個軸獨立驅動者。 又，驅動軸5a與從動軸5b的旋轉速度的關係並無特別限定。例如，可舉出使驅動軸5a和從動軸5b以不同之速度旋轉或使驅動軸5a和從動軸5b以相同的速度旋轉。關於旋轉軸的旋轉速度的關係，能夠考慮與旋轉動力的傳遞機構相關之結構設計的容易性或與驅動相關之電力使用量等而適當設定。 The mechanism for transmitting rotational power from the drive shaft 5a to the driven shaft 5b is not particularly limited, but for example, a belt connected to a pulley provided at the upper end of each shaft, a gear connected mechanism, and the like are exemplified. In addition, in this embodiment, although the drive shaft 5a and the driven shaft 5b are shown as the rotating shaft which rotates the crushing blade 6, it is not limited to this. For example, the use of independent drivers for each axis can be cited. In addition, the relationship between the rotational speeds of the drive shaft 5a and the driven shaft 5b is not particularly limited. For example, rotating the drive shaft 5a and the driven shaft 5b at different speeds, or rotating the drive shaft 5a and the driven shaft 5b at the same speed. The relationship of the rotational speed of the rotating shaft can be appropriately set in consideration of the ease of structural design related to the transmission mechanism of the rotational power, the electric power usage related to driving, and the like.

[破碎刃] 破碎刃6由圓盤狀的刀具部61a和直徑小於刀具部61a的間隔部62a同心重疊而構成。又，在破碎刃6的中心形成有用於供旋轉軸(驅動軸5a及從動軸5b)通過之軸孔。 [Broken Blade] The crushing blade 6 is constituted by concentrically overlapping a disk-shaped blade portion 61a and a spacer portion 62a having a smaller diameter than the blade portion 61a. Moreover, in the center of the crushing blade 6, the shaft hole for passing a rotating shaft (drive shaft 5a and driven shaft 5b) is formed.

如圖1(B)所示，破碎刃6分別配設於驅動軸5a及從動軸5b的周圍以使複數個破碎刃6積層，從而構成刀具單元4a及刀具單元4b。刀具單元4a及刀具單元4b設置於外殼3的內部，以使一個刀具單元的刀具部61a與由另一個刀具單元的間隔部62a形成之間隙卡合。 再者，如圖1(A)所示，在收納刀具單元4a及4b的外殼3的上部(圖示上側)形成有投入處理對象物之投入口31，並在下部(圖示下側)形成有排出處理對象物(破碎物)之排出口32。 As shown in FIG. 1(B) , the crushing blades 6 are respectively arranged around the drive shaft 5a and the driven shaft 5b so that a plurality of crushing blades 6 are stacked to constitute the cutter unit 4a and the cutter unit 4b. The cutter unit 4a and the cutter unit 4b are provided inside the housing 3 so that the cutter portion 61a of one cutter unit is engaged with the gap formed by the spacer portion 62a of the other cutter unit. Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 1(A), an input port 31 into which the object to be processed is input is formed in the upper portion (upper side in the figure) of the casing 3 in which the tool units 4a and 4b are accommodated, and is formed in the lower portion (lower side in the figure) There is a discharge port 32 from which the object to be processed (crushed material) is discharged.

如圖1(B)所示，在從破碎裝置1A的上部觀察時，刀具單元4a逆時針旋轉而刀具單元4b順時針旋轉。然後，若從破碎裝置1A的上方(投入口31)投入處理對象物，則處理對象物通過刀具單元4a及刀具單元4b之間而被破碎刃6的刀具部61a切斷。As shown in FIG. 1(B), the cutter unit 4a rotates counterclockwise and the cutter unit 4b rotates clockwise when viewed from the upper part of the crushing apparatus 1A. Then, when the object to be processed is thrown in from above (the input port 31 ) of the crushing device 1A, the object to be processed passes between the cutter unit 4a and the cutter unit 4b and is cut by the cutter portion 61a of the crushing blade 6 .

以下，對形成刀具單元4a及4b的刀具部61a及間隔部62a詳細地進行說明。Hereinafter, the cutter part 61a and the spacer part 62a which form the cutter unit 4a and 4b are demonstrated in detail.

[刀具部] 刀具部61a具有均勻地配置於外周部的複數個切刃片，並且具有將處理對象物引導至刀具單元4a與4b之間之作用。 切刃片為從刀具部61a的外周部突出之結構物，除了沿著圓周方向設置複數個具有凸狀部分之結構物以外，還可舉出沿著圓周方向設置複數個具有銳角部分之結構物等。 [Tool Department] The cutter portion 61a has a plurality of cutting blades uniformly arranged on the outer peripheral portion, and has a role of guiding the object to be processed between the cutter units 4a and 4b. The cutting blade is a structure protruding from the outer peripheral portion of the cutter portion 61a, and in addition to a plurality of structures having convex portions along the circumferential direction, a plurality of structures having acute-angled portions are also provided along the circumferential direction. Wait.

又，刀具部61a的大小(通過複數個切刃片的最外側之圓的直徑)並無特別限定，但是例如10cm以上且50cm以下為較佳。若在該範圍內，則能夠高效率地進行處理對象物的破碎處理。In addition, the size of the blade portion 61a (diameter of the outermost circle passing through the plurality of cutting blades) is not particularly limited, but is preferably 10 cm or more and 50 cm or less, for example. Within this range, the crushing process of the object to be processed can be efficiently performed.

本實施態樣中的刀具部61a是由複數個刀具構件610a的組合構成。藉此，能夠依據積層的刀具構件610a的個數，輕易地調整刀具部61a的厚度。The cutter portion 61a in this embodiment is constituted by a combination of a plurality of cutter members 610a. Thereby, the thickness of the blade part 61a can be adjusted easily according to the number of objects of the blade member 610a laminated|stacked.

刀具構件610a，作為刀具部61a中的單位單元發揮作用。 刀具構件610a的厚度具有能夠將處理對象物進行破碎之強度，並且薄為較佳。藉此，能夠擴大與能夠依據相鄰之刀具構件610a的數量進行調整之刀具部61a的厚度相關的選擇範圍。 The blade member 610a functions as a unit unit in the blade portion 61a. The thickness of the blade member 610a is strong enough to crush the object to be processed, and is preferably thin. Thereby, the selection range regarding the thickness of the blade part 61a which can be adjusted according to the number of adjacent blade members 610a can be expanded.

刀具構件610a的厚度並無特別限定，但是例如5mm以上且30mm以下為較佳。若在該範圍內，則就具有足以破碎處理對象物之強度，並且作為單位單元容易將刀具部61a的厚度調整為適當的大小之觀點而言，為較佳。例如，在獲得適於分類處理對象物之破碎物等控制破碎物的大小之刀具部61a的厚度時，較佳地用作作為單位單元發揮作用之刀具構件610a的厚度。The thickness of the blade member 610a is not particularly limited, but is preferably 5 mm or more and 30 mm or less, for example. Within this range, it is preferable from the viewpoint that it has sufficient strength to crush the object to be processed, and the thickness of the blade portion 61a can be easily adjusted to an appropriate size as a unit. For example, when obtaining the thickness of the cutter part 61a suitable for size control of crushed objects, etc. of the object to be processed, it is preferably used as the thickness of the cutter member 610a functioning as a unit.

[間隔部] 間隔部62a是用於確保刀具單元4a及4b的刀具部61a彼此在旋轉軸(驅動軸5a或從動軸5b)方向上的間隔。 [spacer] The spacer portion 62a is for securing the space between the cutter portions 61a of the cutter units 4a and 4b in the direction of the rotating shaft (the drive shaft 5a or the driven shaft 5b).

本實施態樣中的間隔部62a是由複數個間隔構件620a的組合構成。藉此，能夠依據積層的間隔構件620a的個數，輕易地調整間隔部62a的厚度。The spacer portion 62a in this embodiment is constituted by a combination of a plurality of spacer members 620a. Thereby, the thickness of the spacer part 62a can be adjusted easily according to the number of objects of the spacer member 620a laminated|stacked.

間隔構件620a，作為間隔部62a中的單位單元發揮作用。 間隔構件620a的厚度具有能夠保持在驅動軸5a方向或從動軸5b方向上配置之刀具部61a彼此的間隔之強度，並且薄為較佳。藉此，能夠擴大與能夠依據相鄰之間隔構件620a的數量進行調整之間隔部62a的厚度相關的選擇範圍。 The spacer member 620a functions as a unit cell in the spacer portion 62a. The thickness of the spacer member 620a is strong enough to maintain the distance between the cutter portions 61a arranged in the direction of the drive shaft 5a or the direction of the driven shaft 5b, and is preferably thin. Thereby, the selection range regarding the thickness of the spacer part 62a which can be adjusted according to the number of adjacent spacer members 620a can be expanded.

間隔構件620a的厚度並無特別限定，但是與刀具構件610a相同為5mm以上且30mm以下為較佳。若在該範圍內，則就為了保持刀具部61a彼此的間隔而具有足夠的強度，並且作為單位單元容易將間隔部62a的厚度調整為適當的大小之觀點而言，為較佳。例如，在獲得適於分類處理對象物的破碎物等控制破碎物的大小的間隔部62a的厚度時，較佳地用作作為單位單元發揮作用之間隔構件620a的厚度。The thickness of the spacer member 620a is not particularly limited, but is preferably 5 mm or more and 30 mm or less similarly to the blade member 610a. Within this range, it is preferable from the viewpoint of having sufficient strength to maintain the distance between the blade portions 61a and making it easy to adjust the thickness of the spacer portion 62a to an appropriate size as a unit unit. For example, when obtaining the thickness of the partition 62a suitable for size control of the crushed objects of the object to be processed, it is preferably used as the thickness of the partition member 620a functioning as a unit cell.

再者，間隔構件620a的厚度比刀具構件610a的厚度厚為較佳。藉此，在刀具單元4b(或刀具單元4a)的刀具部61a卡合於刀具單元4a(或刀具單元4b)的間隔部62a所確保之間隔時，能夠確保間隙，以使刀具單元4a及刀具單元4b的刀具部61a彼此不會摩擦。Furthermore, the thickness of the spacer member 620a is preferably thicker than the thickness of the cutter member 610a. Thereby, when the cutter portion 61a of the cutter unit 4b (or the cutter unit 4a) is engaged with the interval secured by the spacer 62a of the cutter unit 4a (or the cutter unit 4b), a clearance can be secured so that the cutter unit 4a and the cutter The cutter portions 61a of the unit 4b do not rub against each other.

[刀具部和間隔部的配置] 參閱圖2，對與刀具部61a和間隔部62a的配置相關的組合的例子進行說明。再者，圖2中的空心箭頭表示作為與刀具部61a和間隔部62a的配置相關的一例，相對於驅動軸5a相鄰配置各構件之步驟。 如圖2所示，相鄰配置2個具有相同厚度的刀具構件610a而作為刀具部61a，而且相鄰配置2個相同厚度的間隔構件620a而作為間隔部62a，藉此形成具有刀具部61a和間隔部62a的破碎刃6。藉由在驅動軸5a或從動軸5b上積層複數個該破碎刃6而成為刀具單元4a及4b。 [Arrangement of the cutter part and the spacer part] Referring to Fig. 2 , an example of a combination related to the arrangement of the cutter portion 61a and the spacer portion 62a will be described. In addition, the hollow arrow in FIG. 2 shows the process of arranging each member adjacent to the drive shaft 5a as an example regarding the arrangement|positioning of the cutter part 61a and the spacer part 62a. As shown in FIG. 2 , two cutter members 610a having the same thickness are arranged adjacently as the cutter portion 61a, and two spacer members 620a having the same thickness are arranged adjacently as the spacer portion 62a, thereby forming the cutter portion 61a and the cutter portion 62a. The crushing blade 6 of the spacer 62a. The cutter units 4a and 4b are formed by laminating a plurality of the crushing blades 6 on the drive shaft 5a or the driven shaft 5b.

在本實施態樣中，將刀具構件610a相鄰之數量(n)和間隔構件620a相鄰之數量(m)分別設為2個，但是相鄰之數量(n及m)可以設為3個以上。藉此，僅藉由變更相鄰之數量(n及m)，就能夠變更刀具單元4a及4b中的刀具部61a彼此的間隔。In this embodiment, the adjacent number (n) of the cutter members 610a and the adjacent number (m) of the spacer members 620a are respectively set to 2, but the adjacent numbers (n and m) may be set to 3 above. Thereby, only by changing the adjacent number (n and m), the space|interval of the cutter part 61a in the cutter units 4a and 4b can be changed.

如上所述，在本實施態樣的破碎裝置1A中，藉由相鄰設置2個以上的刀具構件或2個以上的間隔構件，變更刀具構件或間隔構件相鄰之數量，藉此能夠輕易地變更刀具部的厚度或間隔部的厚度。 藉此，在依據處理對象物的大小提高破碎處理效率之情形下、或者在欲控制處理對象物的破碎物的大小之情形下，無需設計並製作新的刀具部、間隔部，能夠減少運轉成本。 As described above, in the crushing device 1A of the present embodiment, by arranging two or more cutter members or two or more spacer members adjacent to each other, and changing the number of adjacent cutter members or spacer members, it is possible to easily Change the thickness of the cutter part or the thickness of the spacer part. Thereby, when the crushing efficiency is improved according to the size of the object to be processed, or when the size of the crushed object of the object to be processed is to be controlled, it is not necessary to design and manufacture new cutter parts and spacer parts, and the running cost can be reduced. .

再者，關於刀具部和間隔部的結構及配置，並不限定於本實施態樣中所示者。以下，關於與形成破碎刃之刀具部和間隔部的結構及配置相關的其他例，作為第2～第3實施態樣進行說明。In addition, the structure and arrangement|positioning of a cutter part and a spacer part are not limited to those shown in this embodiment. Hereinafter, another example related to the structure and arrangement of the cutter portion and the spacer portion forming the crushing blade will be described as the second to third embodiments.

[第2實施態樣] 圖3係表示本發明的第2實施態樣中的破碎裝置的結構的概略說明圖(俯視圖)。再者，在圖3中，省略了關於驅動馬達及外殼的圖示。 本實施態樣中的破碎裝置1B，相對於第1實施態樣中的破碎裝置1A，在具有作為將一個刀具構件610b和一個間隔構件620b設置成一體之構件的破碎刃材料60a的這一點不同。再者，關於本實施態樣中的破碎裝置1B的結構中，對於與第1實施態樣的破碎裝置1A的結構相同的部分，省略說明。 [the second embodiment] 3 is a schematic explanatory view (plan view) showing the structure of the crushing device in the second embodiment of the present invention. In addition, in FIG. 3, illustration about a drive motor and a case is abbreviate|omitted. The crushing device 1B in this embodiment is different from the crushing device 1A in the first embodiment in that it has a crushing blade material 60a as a member in which one blade member 610b and one spacer member 620b are integrally provided . In addition, regarding the structure of the crushing apparatus 1B in this embodiment, description is abbreviate|omitted about the part which is the same as the structure of the crushing apparatus 1A of 1st Embodiment.

在本實施態樣中，將一個刀具構件610b和一個間隔構件620b設置成一體而形成破碎刃材料60a，而且與破碎刃材料60a的刀具構件610b相鄰配置刀具構件610a，與破碎刃材料60a的間隔構件620b相鄰配置間隔構件620a，藉此形成破碎刃6。In this embodiment, one blade member 610b and one spacer member 620b are integrally provided to form the crushing blade material 60a, and the blade member 610a is arranged adjacent to the blade member 610b of the crushing blade material 60a, and the blade member 610a is arranged adjacent to the blade member 610b of the crushing blade material 60a. The spacer member 620b is arranged adjacent to the spacer member 620a, whereby the crushing blade 6 is formed.

在此，刀具構件610b與刀具構件610a為相同厚度，並且由相鄰之刀具構件610a和刀具構件610b形成刀具部61a(相當於n=2)。 又，間隔構件620b與間隔構件620a為相同厚度，並且由相鄰之間隔構件620a和間隔構件620b形成間隔部62a(相當於m=2)。 Here, the cutter member 610b and the cutter member 610a have the same thickness, and the cutter portion 61a is formed by the adjacent cutter member 610a and the cutter member 610b (corresponding to n=2). Moreover, the spacer member 620b and the spacer member 620a have the same thickness, and the spacer part 62a is formed by the spacer member 620a and the spacer member 620b adjacent to each other (corresponding to m=2).

如圖3所示，在本實施態樣中的破碎裝置1B中，將刀具構件610b和間隔構件620b作為一個構件形成為一體，形成了破碎刃材料60a，因此能夠減少為了獲得作為單位單元相鄰之數量而滿足n=2、m=2的結構(與第1實施態樣中的破碎刃6相同的結構)所需之形成破碎刃6的零件件數。As shown in FIG. 3 , in the crushing device 1B in this embodiment, the cutter member 610b and the spacer member 620b are integrally formed as a single member, and the crushing blade material 60a is formed. Therefore, it is possible to reduce the number of adjacent units in order to obtain a unit cell. The number of parts to form the crushing blade 6 is required to satisfy the structure of n=2 and m=2 (the same structure as the crushing blade 6 in the first embodiment).

[第3實施態樣] 圖4係表示本發明的第3實施態樣中的破碎裝置的結構的概略說明圖(俯視圖)。再者，在圖4中，省略了關於驅動馬達及外殼的圖示。 本實施態樣中的破碎裝置1C與第2實施態樣中的破碎裝置1B在相鄰配置破碎刃材料60a而形成破碎刃6的方面不同。 再者，關於本實施態樣中的破碎裝置1C的結構中與第2實施態樣的破碎裝置1B的結構相同者，省略說明。 [the third embodiment] 4 is a schematic explanatory view (plan view) showing the structure of a crushing device in a third embodiment of the present invention. In addition, in FIG. 4, illustration about a drive motor and a case is abbreviate|omitted. The crushing device 1C in this embodiment is different from the crushing device 1B in the second embodiment in that the crushing blade material 60 a is arranged adjacently to form the crushing blade 6 . In addition, among the structures of the crushing apparatus 1C in this embodiment, description is abbreviate|omitted about the structure which is the same as the structure of the crushing apparatus 1B of 2nd Embodiment.

在本實施態樣中，藉由將一種破碎刃材料60a的刀具構件610b和另一種破碎刃材料60a的刀具構件610b配置成相鄰，形成破碎刃6。 在本實施態樣中的破碎裝置1C中，藉由改變破碎刃材料60a的朝向而配置，能夠獲得作為單位單元相鄰之數量滿足n=2、m=2的結構(與第1實施態樣中的破碎刃6相同的結構)。因此，能夠減少形成破碎刃6的零件件數，並且能夠提高與組裝相關的操作性。 In this embodiment, the crushing blade 6 is formed by arranging the blade member 610b of one type of crushing blade material 60a and the blade member 610b of the other type of crushing blade material 60a adjacent to each other. In the crushing device 1C of this embodiment, by changing the orientation of the crushing blade material 60a and arranging it, it is possible to obtain a structure in which the number of adjacent units satisfies n=2 and m=2 (the same as the first embodiment). The crushing edge 6 in the same structure). Therefore, the number of parts for forming the crushing blade 6 can be reduced, and workability related to assembly can be improved.

再者，作為本實施態樣的變形例，可舉出：藉由將一種破碎刃材料60a的間隔構件620b和另一種破碎刃材料60a的間隔構件620b配置成相鄰，形成破碎刃6。 又，在本實施態樣中的破碎裝置1C中，如圖4所示，可以在驅動軸5a及從動軸5b端部設置刀具構件610a及間隔構件620a，以調整破碎刃6的軸向上的刀具部彼此的間隔。 In addition, as a modification of this embodiment, the crushing blade 6 is formed by arranging the spacer member 620b of the one type of crushing blade material 60a and the spacer member 620b of the other type of crushing blade material 60a adjacent to each other. In addition, in the crushing device 1C of the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4 , a cutter member 610a and a spacer member 620a may be provided at the ends of the drive shaft 5a and the driven shaft 5b to adjust the axial direction of the crushing blade 6 . The distance between the cutter parts.

對於第2實施態樣中的破碎裝置1B至第3實施態樣中的破碎裝置1C，相同厚度的刀具構件610a相鄰之數量(n)和相同厚度的間隔構件620a相鄰之數量(m)分別成為2個之情形進行了說明，但是n及m可以成為3個以上。For the crushing device 1B in the second embodiment to the crushing device 1C in the third embodiment, the number (n) of adjacent cutter members 610a of the same thickness and the number (m) of adjacent space members 620a of the same thickness The case where each is two has been described, but n and m may be three or more.

再者，上述實施態樣表示破碎裝置的一例。本發明之破碎裝置並不限於上述實施態樣，可以在不變更請求項所記載之要旨的範圍內，對上述實施態樣之破碎裝置進行變形。 [產業上之可利用性] In addition, the above-mentioned embodiment shows an example of a crushing apparatus. The crushing device of the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and the crushing device of the above-described embodiment can be modified within the scope of not changing the gist of the claim. [Industrial Availability]

本發明的破碎裝置及破碎裝置之製造方法應用於處理對象物的破碎處理。例如，較佳地用於從家庭或工廠等排出的廢棄物的破碎處理中。The crushing device and the manufacturing method of the crushing device of the present invention are applied to the crushing process of the object to be processed. For example, it is preferably used for the shredding treatment of waste discharged from households, factories, and the like.

1A,1B,1C:破碎裝置 2:驅動馬達 3:外殼 31:投入口 32:排出口 4a,4b:刀具單元 5a:驅動軸 5b:從動軸 6:破碎刃 60a:破碎刃材料 61a,61b:刀具部 62a,62b:間隔部 610a,610b:刀具構件 620a,620b:間隔構件 1A, 1B, 1C: Crushing device 2: drive motor 3: Shell 31: Input port 32: discharge port 4a, 4b: Tool unit 5a: Drive shaft 5b: driven shaft 6: Broken Blade 60a: Crushing blade material 61a, 61b: Tool Department 62a, 62b: Spacer 610a, 610b: Tool components 620a, 620b: Spacer members

[圖1]係表示本發明的第1實施態樣之破碎裝置的結構的概略說明圖。 [圖2]係表示本發明的第1實施態樣中的破碎裝置的刀具部及間隔部的配置例的概略說明圖(俯視圖)。 [圖3]係表示本發明的第2實施態樣中的破碎裝置的結構的概略說明圖(俯視圖)。 [圖4]係表示本發明的第3實施態樣中的破碎裝置的結構的概略說明圖(俯視圖)。 1 is a schematic explanatory diagram showing the structure of a crushing device according to a first embodiment of the present invention. [ Fig. 2] Fig. 2 is a schematic explanatory view (plan view) showing an example of arrangement of the cutter portion and the spacer portion of the crushing device according to the first embodiment of the present invention. [ Fig. 3] Fig. 3 is a schematic explanatory view (plan view) showing the structure of a crushing device in a second embodiment of the present invention. [ Fig. 4] Fig. 4 is a schematic explanatory view (plan view) showing the structure of a crushing device in a third embodiment of the present invention.

1A:破碎裝置 1A: Crushing device

4a:刀具單元 4a: Tool unit

4b:刀具單元 4b: Tool unit

5a:驅動軸 5a: Drive shaft

5b:從動軸 5b: driven shaft

6:破碎刃 6: Broken Blade

61a:刀具部 61a: Tool Department

62a:間隔部 62a: Spacer

610a:刀具構件 610a: Tool components

620a:間隔構件 620a: Spacer members

Claims (3)

一種破碎裝置，是積層有由刀具部和間隔部構成之破碎刃的破碎裝置，其特徵為： 前述刀具部或前述間隔部，相鄰設置有2個以上的刀具構件或2個以上的間隔構件。 A crushing device is a crushing device with a crushing blade composed of a cutter part and a spacer part, and is characterized by: The cutter portion or the spacer portion is provided with two or more cutter members or two or more spacer members adjacent to each other. 如請求項1所述之破碎裝置，其中 使用將前述刀具構件和前述間隔構件設置成一體之構件。 The crushing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein A member in which the aforementioned cutter member and the aforementioned spacer member are provided integrally is used. 一種破碎裝置之製造方法，是積層有由刀具部和間隔部構成之破碎刃的破碎裝置之製造方法，其特徵為： 包括前述刀具部或前述間隔部，相鄰配置2個以上的刀具構件或2個以上的間隔構件之步驟。 A method for manufacturing a crushing device, which is a method for manufacturing a crushing device with a crushing blade composed of a cutter portion and a spacer portion in layers, and is characterized by: A step of arranging two or more cutter members or two or more spacer members adjacent to each other including the cutter portion or the spacer portion.
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