TW202220509A - Factory-wide intelligent traceability adjustment system - Google Patents
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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一種智能追溯調整系統,尤指一種用於印刷電路板工廠之生產線智慧化參數調整之智能追溯調整系統。An intelligent traceability adjustment system, especially an intelligent traceability adjustment system used for intelligent parameter adjustment of the production line of a printed circuit board factory.
按,目前印刷電路板之應用非常廣泛,傳統生產方式,需將各種需求功能集中於一片印刷電路板上,一次生產完成;在功能需求越來越多情況下,印刷電路板厚度、尺寸越來越大,但往往因一小部份缺失,而需整片報廢,為印刷電路板生產常見之問題。而國內目前印刷電路板廠因設備不同,其生產印刷電路板種類、尺寸、厚薄、精密度差異性頗大,一般不良率約在8%~12%間,而集越多功能於一片之印刷電路板,不良率將越高,形成更多資源浪費及衍生廢棄物環保問題,實有研究改善之必要。Press, at present, the application of printed circuit boards is very extensive. In traditional production methods, various required functions need to be concentrated on one printed circuit board and completed in one production. With more and more functional requirements, the thickness and size of printed circuit boards are increasing. The larger it is, but the whole piece needs to be scrapped because a small part is missing, which is a common problem in the production of printed circuit boards. However, due to different equipments in domestic printed circuit board factories, the type, size, thickness and precision of printed circuit boards produced by them are quite different. Generally, the defective rate is about 8%~12%. For circuit boards, the defect rate will be higher, resulting in more waste of resources and environmental protection problems derived from waste. There is a need for research and improvement.
傳統上,PCB製造廠包含處理PCB時之必要製造機台,於PCB時,PCB會經過一連串使用各式各樣機台之製造步驟。舉例來說,一個PCB產品之製程可能會經歷接近很多道處理步驟。如何充分及有效率地監督或控制製造流程,使得良品佔所有製造產品的比率(亦即是良率)必須盡可能達到一個高標的水準,將影響自動化製造之成本。製造流程、製程配方等的改變,可增進PCB製造良率。這些工程變更通常在客戶端的處理人員確認後,適用於PCB批次上。傳統上,處理人員花費龐大時間與相關客戶進行工程變更的溝通,甚至會花費更多時間於處理相關的回應上。此種耗費勞力的管理方法嚴重地阻礙效率。Traditionally, a PCB manufacturing plant includes the necessary manufacturing machines when processing a PCB, where the PCB goes through a series of manufacturing steps using a variety of prototype machines. For example, the manufacturing process of a PCB product may go through nearly many processing steps. How to fully and efficiently supervise or control the manufacturing process, so that the ratio of good products to all manufactured products (ie, yield) must reach a high standard as much as possible, which will affect the cost of automated manufacturing. Changes in manufacturing processes, process recipes, etc., can improve the yield of PCB manufacturing. These engineering changes are typically applied to the PCB lot after confirmation by the client's handler. Traditionally, handlers spend a lot of time communicating engineering changes with relevant customers, and even more time processing related responses. This labor-intensive management approach severely hinders efficiency.
是以,如何解決上述現有技術之問題與缺失,即為相關業者所亟欲研發之課題所在。Therefore, how to solve the above-mentioned problems and deficiencies of the prior art is the subject that the relevant industry is eager to develop.
本發明提出一種全廠智能追溯調整系統,能夠對印刷電路板工廠之生產線智慧化參數調整,以節省時間成本與勞力成本。The present invention proposes a factory-wide intelligent traceability adjustment system, which can intelligently adjust parameters of a production line of a printed circuit board factory, so as to save time and labor costs.
本發明提供一種全廠智能追溯調整系統,用於印刷電路板工廠之生產線智慧化參數調整。全廠智能追溯調整系統包括工廠營運管制系統、追溯中控系統、廠內實體網路與至少一線體。線體包括交換機、中繼控制器、四口光源控制器、組合光源與讀頭。追溯中控系統連接至工廠營運管制系統,廠內實體網路連接至追溯中控系統。線體連接至廠內實體網路,交換機連接至廠內實體網路,中繼控制器連接至交換機,四口光源控制器連接至中繼控制器,組合光源連接至四口光源控制器,讀頭連接至交換機。工廠營運管制系統用以發送預期排配的至少一線體與料號訊息與工作排程。追溯中控系統用已接收工廠營運管制系統所發送之線體與料號訊息與工作排程。交換機為任意兩個網絡節點提供獨享的電信號通路。中繼控制器以串口形式控制四口光源控制器。組合光源受控於四口光源控制器以調整參數。追溯中控系統根據線體與料號訊息與工作排程且透過廠內實體網路、交換機、中繼控制器與四口光源控制器來直接對組合光源進行參數調整,並且追溯中控系統根據線體與料號訊息與工作排程且透過交換機直接對讀頭進行參數調整。The invention provides a factory-wide intelligent traceability adjustment system, which is used for intelligent parameter adjustment of the production line of a printed circuit board factory. The whole factory intelligent traceability adjustment system includes the factory operation control system, the traceability central control system, the physical network in the factory and at least one line. The line body includes a switch, a relay controller, a four-port light source controller, a combined light source and a reading head. The traceability central control system is connected to the factory operation control system, and the physical network in the factory is connected to the traceability central control system. The line is connected to the physical network in the factory, the switch is connected to the physical network in the factory, the relay controller is connected to the switch, the four-port light source controller is connected to the relay controller, the combined light source is connected to the four-port light source controller, read The header is connected to the switch. The plant operation control system is used to send at least one body and item number message and work schedule for the expected dispatch. The traceability central control system has received the line body and material number information and work schedule sent by the factory operation control system. A switch provides an exclusive electrical signal path for any two network nodes. The relay controller controls the four-port light source controller in the form of a serial port. The combined light source is controlled by the four-port light source controller to adjust the parameters. The traceability central control system directly adjusts the parameters of the combined light source through the physical network, switch, relay controller and four-port light source controller according to the line body and material number information and work schedule, and the traceability central control system is based on Line body and part number information and work schedule, and directly adjust the parameters of the read head through the switch.
在本發明之一實施例中,對組合光源進行曝光、增益或亮度的參數調整。In an embodiment of the present invention, parameters of exposure, gain or brightness are adjusted for the combined light source.
在本發明之一實施例中,線體更包括上下料工控機。上下料工控機連接至交換機,其中同步透過將人工掃描流程單傳送至上下料工控機,來達到不同料號所對應的不同參數以調整組合光源與該讀頭。In an embodiment of the present invention, the wire body further includes a loading and unloading industrial computer. The loading and unloading industrial computer is connected to the switch, and the manual scanning process sheet is transmitted to the loading and unloading industrial computer in synchronization to achieve different parameters corresponding to different item numbers to adjust the combined light source and the reading head.
在本發明之一實施例中,上下料工控機透過追溯中控系統上傳資料至工廠營運管制系統。In one embodiment of the present invention, the loading and unloading industrial computer uploads data to the factory operation control system through the traceability central control system.
在本發明之一實施例中,工廠營運管制系統為客戶端執行管理系統。In an embodiment of the present invention, the factory operation control system is a client-side execution management system.
在本發明之一實施例中,當訂單結束後且接收到工廠營運管制系統的請求時,則對讀頭與組合光源進行參數調整,其中請求包含線體與料號訊息與工作排程。In an embodiment of the present invention, after the order is completed and a request from the factory operation control system is received, the parameters of the read head and the combined light source are adjusted, wherein the request includes line body and part number information and work schedule.
在本發明之一實施例中,參數經調適後建檔,成為印刷電路板工廠之專有參數資料庫,給追溯中控系統調適用。In an embodiment of the present invention, after the parameters are adjusted, they are archived and become a proprietary parameter database of the printed circuit board factory, which is adapted for the traceability central control system.
綜上所述,本發明提出一種全廠智能追溯調整系統能夠達到以下功效: 1. 印刷電路板工廠之生產線智慧化參數調整,以節省時間成本與勞力成本。 2. 完成不同情況下之各種物料之生產參數自動調整,大量節省勞力成本。 3. 可遠端自動化調整組合光源與讀頭之參數。 To sum up, the present invention proposes a plant-wide intelligent traceability adjustment system that can achieve the following effects: 1. Intelligent parameter adjustment of the production line of the printed circuit board factory to save time and labor costs. 2. Complete the automatic adjustment of the production parameters of various materials under different circumstances, saving a lot of labor costs. 3. The parameters of the combined light source and reading head can be automatically adjusted remotely.
底下藉由具體實施例詳加說明,當更容易瞭解本發明之目的、技術內容、特點及其所達成之功效。The following describes in detail with specific embodiments, when it is easier to understand the purpose, technical content, characteristics and effects of the present invention.
為能解決現有人工手動調整不同物料不同參數的問題,發明人經過多年的研究及開發,據以改善現有產品的詬病,後續將詳細介紹本發明如何以一種全廠智能追溯調整系統來達到最有效率的功能訴求。In order to solve the existing problem of manual manual adjustment of different parameters of different materials, the inventor has made many years of research and development to improve the criticism of existing products. The following will introduce in detail how the present invention uses a whole factory intelligent traceability adjustment system to achieve the most efficient Functional demands for efficiency.
請參閱第一圖,第一圖係為本發明的全廠智能追溯調整系統之架構示意圖。如圖1所示,全廠智能追溯調整系統100包括工廠營運管制系統110、追溯中控系統120、廠內實體網路125與至少一線體130。線體130包括交換機131、中繼控制器132、四口光源控制器133、組合光源134與讀頭135。追溯中控系統120連接至工廠營運管制系統110,廠內實體網路125連接至追溯中控系統120。線體130連接至廠內實體網路125,交換機131連接至廠內實體網路125,中繼控制器132連接至交換機131,四口光源控制器133連接至中繼控制器132,組合光源134連接至四口光源控制器133,讀頭135連接至交換機131。工廠營運管制系統110為客戶端執行管理系統。Please refer to the first figure, the first figure is a schematic diagram of the structure of the whole factory intelligent traceability adjustment system of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1 , the whole factory intelligent
目前印刷電路板之應用非常廣泛,傳統生產方式,需將各種需求功能集中於一片印刷電路板上,一次生產完成;在功能需求越來越多情況下,印刷電路板厚度、尺寸越來越大,但往往因一小部份缺失,而需整片報廢,為印刷電路板生產常見之問題。而國內目前印刷電路板廠因設備不同,其生產印刷電路板種類、尺寸、厚薄、精密度差異性頗大,所以面對不同物料都需要調整不同參數以優化製程。At present, the application of printed circuit boards is very extensive. In traditional production methods, various required functions need to be concentrated on one printed circuit board and completed in one production. With more and more functional requirements, the thickness and size of printed circuit boards are getting larger and larger. , but often because a small part is missing, the whole piece needs to be scrapped, which is a common problem in the production of printed circuit boards. At present, due to different equipments in domestic printed circuit board factories, the type, size, thickness and precision of printed circuit boards produced by them are quite different. Therefore, different parameters need to be adjusted for different materials to optimize the process.
在本發明實施例中,整個PCB廠會有不同物料所對應的不同線體,所以如何自動化調整面對不同線體不同物料之組合光源與讀頭所需要的參數,並且能夠從客戶端之訂單下達指令直到後端之自動參數調整為本發明實施例之重點。詳細來說,工廠營運管制系統110會發送預期排配的至少一線體與料號訊息與工作排程給追溯中控系統120,而追溯中控系統120用已接收工廠營運管制系統110所發送之線體與料號訊息與工作排程。之後,追溯中控系統120透過廠內實體網路120將線體與料號訊息與工作排程傳送至線體130內的交換機131,交換機131為任意兩個網絡節點提供獨享的電信號通路。接下來,透過交換機131傳送至中繼控制器132,中繼控制器132以串口形式控制四口光源控制器133。組合光源134受控於四口光源控制器133以調整參數,意即對組合光源134進行曝光、增益或亮度的參數調整(但不以曝光、增益或亮度這幾種參數為限),其中為根據線體與料號訊息與工作排程。也就是說,追溯中控系統120根據線體與料號訊息與工作排程且透過廠內實體網路125、交換機131、中繼控制器132與四口光源控制器133來直接對組合光源134進行參數調整(針對不同線體與不同的物料來自動調整),並且追溯中控系統120根據線體與料號訊息與工作排程且透過交換機131直接對讀頭135進行參數調整(針對不同線體與不同的物料來自動調整)。需要注意的是,在本發明實施例中,當訂單結束後且接收到工廠營運管制系統110的請求時,則對讀頭135與組合光源134進行參數調整,其中請求包含線體與料號訊息與工作排程。此外,參數經調適後會建檔,之後可以成為印刷電路板工廠之專有參數資料庫,給追溯中控系統110調適用。以上所述的參數調整時間點,皆意指做料前(物料進行加工前)。In the embodiment of the present invention, the entire PCB factory will have different lines corresponding to different materials, so how to automatically adjust the parameters required for the combined light source and reading head facing different lines and materials, and can order from the client The key point of the embodiment of the present invention is to issue an instruction until the automatic parameter adjustment of the back end. Specifically, the factory
另外,在一實施例中,線體130更包括上下料工控機136。上下料工控機136連接至交換機131,其中可同步透過將人工掃描流程單140傳送至上下料工控機136,來達到不同料號所對應的不同參數以調整組合光源134與讀頭135。再者,上下料工控機136也可以透過追溯中控系統120上傳資料至客戶端系統(工廠營運管制系統110)。In addition, in one embodiment, the
綜上所述,本發明所提出之一種全廠智能追溯調整系統能夠達到以下功效: 1. 印刷電路板工廠之生產線智慧化參數調整,以節省時間成本與勞力成本。 2. 完成不同情況下之各種物料之生產參數自動調整,大量節省勞力成本。 3. 可遠端自動化調整組合光源與讀頭之參數。 To sum up, a plant-wide intelligent traceability adjustment system proposed by the present invention can achieve the following effects: 1. Intelligent parameter adjustment of the production line of the printed circuit board factory to save time and labor costs. 2. Complete the automatic adjustment of the production parameters of various materials under different circumstances, saving a lot of labor costs. 3. The parameters of the combined light source and reading head can be automatically adjusted remotely.
唯以上所述者,僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已,並非用來限定本發明實施之範圍。故即凡依本發明申請範圍所述之特徵及精神所為之均等變化或修飾,均應包括於本發明之申請專利範圍內。Only the above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Therefore, all equivalent changes or modifications made according to the features and spirits described in the scope of the application of the present invention shall be included in the scope of the application for patent of the present invention.
100:全廠智能追溯調整系統 110:工廠營運管制系統 120:追溯中控系統 125:廠內實體網路 130:四口光源控制器 131:交換機 132:中繼控制器 133:四口光源控制器 134:組合光源 135:讀頭 136:上下料工控機 140:人工掃描流程單 100: Factory-wide intelligent traceability adjustment system 110: Factory Operation Control System 120: Traceability central control system 125: In-plant physical network 130: Four-port light source controller 131: Switch 132: Relay Controller 133: Four-port light source controller 134: Combined light source 135: Read Head 136: Loading and unloading industrial computer 140: Manual scanning process sheet
第一圖係為本發明的全廠智能追溯調整系統之架構示意圖。The first figure is a schematic diagram of the structure of the whole-plant intelligent traceability adjustment system of the present invention.
100:全廠智能追溯調整系統 100: Factory-wide intelligent traceability adjustment system
110:工廠營運管制系統 110: Factory Operation Control System
120:追溯中控系統 120: Traceability central control system
125:廠內實體網路 125: In-plant physical network
130:四口光源控制器 130: Four-port light source controller
131:交換機 131: Switch
132:中繼控制器 132: Relay Controller
133:四口光源控制器 133: Four-port light source controller
134:組合光源 134: Combined light source
135:讀頭 135: Read Head
136:上下料工控機 136: Loading and unloading industrial computer
140:人工掃描流程單 140: Manual scanning process sheet
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