TW202216413A - Supporting tube structure and method for manufacturing the same capable of economically and efficiently improving axial supporting strength - Google Patents
Supporting tube structure and method for manufacturing the same capable of economically and efficiently improving axial supporting strength Download PDFInfo
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本創作係涉及一種支撐結構,尤指一種能夠提升軸向支撐強度之支撐管結構及其製作方法。The present invention relates to a support structure, especially a support tube structure capable of enhancing the axial support strength and a manufacturing method thereof.
管材由於內部中空,且支撐強度僅略遜於實心柱體。因此,常被用來替代實心柱體,應用在需要兼顧重量與支撐強度的場合中。近來,由於以複合材料製作管體的技術日益成熟,在對於重量與支撐強度需求更為嚴苛的應用上,會使用複合材料製作的管材來替代以塑膠或者金屬來製作的管材。現有的複合材料管材,為了進一步增加其支撐強度,通常會在複合材料管材的外表面纏繞包覆複合材料製成的補強布。The tube is only slightly inferior to the solid cylinder due to its hollow interior and its support strength. Therefore, it is often used to replace solid cylinders in applications where both weight and support strength are required. Recently, as the technology of making pipes with composite materials becomes more and more mature, pipes made of composite materials will be used instead of pipes made of plastic or metal in applications with more stringent requirements on weight and support strength. In order to further increase the supporting strength of the existing composite material pipe, a reinforcing cloth made of the composite material is usually wrapped around the outer surface of the composite material pipe.
然而,纏繞包覆於複合材料管材的複合材料補強布,對於管材在軸向上的支撐強度提升效果有限;因而導致耗費了纏繞複合材料補強布的金錢和時間成本,卻得到軸向支撐強度不如預期的結果。因此,為了要經濟且效率地提升現有複合材料管材的支撐強度,在複合材料管材的結構和製作方法上實有必要作出進一步地改良。However, the composite reinforcement cloth wrapped around the composite material pipe has a limited effect on improving the support strength of the pipe in the axial direction; therefore, it costs money and time to wind the composite material reinforcement cloth, but the axial support strength is not as expected. the result of. Therefore, in order to economically and efficiently improve the support strength of the existing composite material pipe, it is necessary to make further improvements in the structure and manufacturing method of the composite material pipe.
為了解決現有的複合材料管材,其以纏繞複合材料補強布來提升軸向支撐強度之效果有限的問題。本創作提供一種複合材料管材的製作方法,以熱壓合多個複合材料管材的方式製作出支撐管結構,能達到經濟且有效率地提升軸向支撐強度的目的。In order to solve the problem that the existing composite material pipe has limited effect of improving the axial support strength by winding the composite material reinforcing cloth. This creation provides a method for manufacturing a composite material pipe, which can produce a support pipe structure by thermally pressing a plurality of composite material pipes, which can achieve the purpose of increasing the axial support strength economically and efficiently.
本創作解決技術問題所提出之支撐管結構的製作方法,其包括: 一管材準備步驟,準備以熱塑性樹脂及補強纖維所製成的多個管材; 一管材配置步驟,將多個該管材集合成束狀,使多個該管材相平行,且使多個該管材的管壁相抵;以及 一熱壓合步驟,加熱多個該管材之後,以模具側向地壓合多個該管材,使相鄰之兩該管材的管壁相熔接。 The production method of the support tube structure proposed by this creation to solve the technical problem includes: a pipe preparation step, preparing a plurality of pipes made of thermoplastic resin and reinforcing fibers; a pipe material arrangement step of assembling a plurality of the pipe materials into a bundle, making the plurality of the pipe materials parallel, and making the pipe walls of the plurality of the pipe materials abut against each other; and In a thermocompression bonding step, after heating a plurality of the pipes, the plurality of pipes are laterally pressed with a mold, so that the pipe walls of two adjacent pipes are welded together.
所述之支撐管結構的製作方法,其中在所述的管材準備步驟中,準備多個內管材,以及準備管徑大於各內管材的一外管材;在所述管材配置步驟中,將該外管材套置於多個該內管材的外部。The manufacturing method of the support pipe structure, wherein in the pipe material preparation step, a plurality of inner pipe materials are prepared, and an outer pipe material with a pipe diameter larger than each inner pipe material is prepared; in the pipe material arrangement step, the outer pipe material is prepared. A tube is sheathed outside the plurality of the inner tubes.
所述之支撐管結構的製作方法,其中所述之支撐管結構的製作方法,在所述的管材配置步驟之後與所述的熱壓合步驟之前,進一步包括有一支撐件裝設步驟,在該支撐件裝設步驟中,係於每一個內管材的內部裝設一支撐件,裝設於各內管材內的支撐件,在進行熱壓合步驟時,為每一個內管材提供支撐。The manufacturing method of the support pipe structure, wherein the manufacturing method of the support pipe structure further includes a support member installation step after the pipe material arranging step and before the heat pressing step. In the step of installing the support piece, a support piece is installed inside each inner pipe material, and the support piece installed in each inner pipe material provides support for each inner pipe material during the heat pressing step.
所述之支撐管結構的製作方法,其中各支撐件為一氣囊。In the manufacturing method of the support tube structure, each support member is an air bag.
本創作解決技術問題所提出的之支撐管結構,其包括: 多個管材,多個該管材的管壁向該支撐管結構的兩端延伸,各管材係以熱塑性樹脂及補強纖維製作且具有一管壁厚度,多個該管材的管壁受熱壓合,使相鄰之兩該管材的管壁熔接形成一支撐肋,各支撐肋的厚度大於各管材的管壁厚度且延伸至該支撐管結構的兩端。 The support pipe structure proposed by this creation to solve the technical problem includes: A plurality of pipes, the pipe walls of the plurality of pipes extend to both ends of the supporting pipe structure, each pipe is made of thermoplastic resin and reinforcing fibers and has a pipe wall thickness, and the pipe walls of the plurality of pipes are heated and pressed together, A support rib is formed by welding the walls of two adjacent pipes, and each support rib has a thickness greater than that of each pipe and extends to both ends of the support pipe structure.
所述之支撐管結構,其中各管材的補強纖維為碳纖維。In the support pipe structure, the reinforcing fibers of each pipe material are carbon fibers.
所述之支撐管結構,其中各管材的補強纖維為玻璃纖維。In the support pipe structure, the reinforcing fiber of each pipe material is glass fiber.
所述之支撐管結構,其中各管材的補強纖維為金屬纖維。In the support pipe structure, the reinforcing fibers of each pipe are metal fibers.
本創作解決技術問題所提出的之支撐管結構,其包括: 多個內管材,多個該內管材的管壁向該支撐管結構的兩端延伸,各內管材係以熱塑性樹脂及補強纖維製作且具有一管壁厚度;以及 一外管材,該外管材係以熱塑性樹脂及補強纖維製作且具有一管壁厚度,該外管材套置於多個該內管材的外部;其中 該外管材的管壁受熱壓合,使該外管材與相鄰之各內管材的管壁與相熔接且延伸至該支撐管結構的兩端,且使相鄰之兩該內管材的管壁熔接形成一支撐肋,各支撐肋的厚度大於各管材的管壁厚度且延伸至該支撐管結構的兩端。 The support pipe structure proposed by this creation to solve the technical problem includes: a plurality of inner pipes, the pipe walls of the plurality of inner pipes extend toward both ends of the supporting pipe structure, and each inner pipe is made of thermoplastic resin and reinforcing fibers and has a pipe wall thickness; and an outer pipe material, the outer pipe material is made of thermoplastic resin and reinforcing fibers and has a pipe wall thickness, the outer pipe material is sleeved on the outside of a plurality of the inner pipe materials; wherein The tube wall of the outer tube is heated and pressed, so that the outer tube and the tube wall of each adjacent inner tube are fused and extended to both ends of the supporting tube structure, and the tubes of the two adjacent inner tubes are fused together. The walls are welded to form a support rib, and the thickness of each support rib is greater than the thickness of the pipe wall of each pipe material and extends to both ends of the support pipe structure.
所述之支撐管結構,其中各內管材的補強纖維為碳纖維,該外管材的補強纖維亦為碳纖維。In the support pipe structure, the reinforcing fibers of each inner pipe are carbon fibers, and the reinforcing fibers of the outer pipes are also carbon fibers.
本創作的技術手段可獲得的功效增進在於: 1.本創作的支撐管結構及其製作方法,將以熱塑性樹脂和補強纖維所製作而成的多個管材平行地集合成束狀,再熱壓合多個管材,而製作出支撐管結構。本創作之支撐管結構的支撐肋,除了厚度大於各管材的管壁厚度之外,各支撐肋還延伸至支撐管結構的兩端,能確實地提升本創作在軸向上的支撐強度。使本創作除了在製作上較為經濟也較有效率之外,在結構上也具有較佳的軸向支撐強度。 2.本創作還能以外管材套置多個內管材,藉由熱壓合,讓外管材的管壁與相鄰的各內管材相熔接,且同樣延伸至本創作支撐管結構的兩端,同樣有助於提升本創作之支撐管結構在軸向上的強度。 The efficacy enhancement that can be obtained by the technical means of this creation is: 1. In the support pipe structure and its production method of this creation, a plurality of pipes made of thermoplastic resin and reinforcing fibers are assembled into a bundle in parallel, and then the plurality of pipes are heated and pressed to produce a support pipe structure. In addition to the thickness of the support ribs of the support pipe structure of the present invention being greater than the thickness of the pipe wall of each pipe material, each support rib also extends to both ends of the support pipe structure, which can surely improve the support strength of the present invention in the axial direction. In addition to being more economical and efficient in production, the present invention also has better axial support strength in structure. 2. This creation can also cover multiple inner pipes with outer pipes, and by hot pressing, the wall of the outer pipes is welded with the adjacent inner pipes, and also extends to both ends of the support pipe structure of this creation, It also helps to improve the strength of the support tube structure of the present invention in the axial direction.
為能詳細瞭解本創作的技術特徵及實用功效,並可依照發明內容來實現,玆進一步以如圖式所示的較佳實施例,詳細說明如後:In order to be able to understand the technical features and practical effects of this creation in detail, and to realize it according to the content of the invention, the preferred embodiment as shown in the drawings is further described in detail as follows:
如圖1所示,本創作之支撐管結構的製作方法包括有管材準備步驟S1、管材配置步驟S2,以及熱壓合步驟S3。As shown in FIG. 1 , the manufacturing method of the supporting pipe structure of the present invention includes a pipe material preparation step S1 , a pipe material arrangement step S2 , and a thermal pressing step S3 .
管材準備步驟S1:首先,準備以熱塑性樹脂及補強纖維所製成的多個管材;在本創作的較佳實施例中,所採用的高分子基材係為熱塑性樹脂,而以碳纖維來作為補強纖維;應用上,所採用的補強纖維除了能為碳纖維之外,亦能採用玻璃纖維或者是金屬纖維。Pipe material preparation step S1: First, prepare a plurality of pipes made of thermoplastic resin and reinforcing fibers; in the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the polymer base material used is thermoplastic resin, and carbon fiber is used as reinforcement Fiber; in application, the reinforcing fiber used can be not only carbon fiber, but also glass fiber or metal fiber.
管材配置步驟S2:將多個管材平行地集合成束狀,使多個管材相平行,且使多個該管材的管壁相抵。Pipe material arrangement step S2: Assemble a plurality of pipe materials into a bundle in parallel, make the plurality of pipes parallel, and make the pipe walls of the plurality of pipes abut against each other.
熱壓合步驟S3:如圖2所示,在加熱多個管材20之後,以模具70側向地壓合集合成束之多個管材20的管壁,藉由熱塑性樹脂受熱而軟化的特性,使相鄰之兩管材20的管壁相熔接,製作出一支撐管結構。Thermocompression bonding step S3 : as shown in FIG. 2 , after heating the plurality of
如圖3及圖4所示,在本創作較佳實施例的管材準備步驟S1中,係準備截面呈圓形的三個管材20且三該管材20的管徑相同;因此,該支撐管結構包括有三該管材20,相鄰之兩該管材20的管壁相熔接而形成一支撐肋21,各支撐肋21的厚度大於各管材20的管壁厚度且延伸至支撐管結構的兩端。As shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 , in the pipe material preparation step S1 of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, three
本創作對於所述管材20的數目、各管材20的孔徑,甚至是各管材20的截面,不作特定限制。各管材20的截面亦能為六邊形或其他多邊形。The present invention does not impose specific limitations on the number of the
如圖5及圖6所示,在管材準備步驟S1中,亦可準備多個內管材20A,以及準備管徑大於各內管材20A的一外管材20B;且在管材配置步驟S2中,將該外管材20B套置於多個該內管材20A的外部。本創作之支撐管結構的製作方法亦能在管材配置步驟S2與熱壓合步驟S3之間,增設一支撐件裝設步驟。As shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 , in the pipe material preparation step S1, a plurality of
支撐件裝設步驟:如圖5所示,在將該外管材20B套置於多個該內管材20A之後,如圖6所示,於每一個內管材20A的內部裝設一支撐件30,各支撐件30能為一氣囊;充滿氣且裝設於各內管材20A內的支撐件30,能在進行熱壓合步驟S3時,為每一個內管材20A提供支撐,避免在熱壓合的過程中,各內管材20A受擠壓而變形。Steps for installing the support: As shown in FIG. 5 , after the
在前述的熱壓合步驟S3後,移除各內管材20A內的支撐件30,即能得到如圖7所示之本創作的支撐管結構。在三該內管材20A中,相鄰之兩該內管材20A的管壁同樣熔接形成一該支撐肋21。同樣地,各支撐肋21的厚度大於各內管材20A的管壁厚度,且延伸至支撐管結構的兩端。此外,套置於多個該內管材20A的該外管材20B,其管壁亦與相鄰的各內管材20A相熔接而延伸至該支撐管結構的兩端。如圖8所示,各內管材20A的截面亦能為六邊形或是其他多邊形。除此之外,本創作對於該外管材20B的截面亦不作特定限制。After the aforementioned thermocompression bonding step S3, the
本創作之支撐管結構的製作方法,能使相鄰的管壁相熔接而形成延伸至該支撐管結構兩端的所述支撐肋21,能夠確實地提升該支撐管結構的支撐強度。相較於藉由纏繞複合材料補強布來提升支撐強度的現有複合材料管材製作方法而言,本創作能避免耗費纏繞複合材料補強布的金錢成本,卻得到不如預期之軸向支撐強度的問題;況且,以熱壓合方方式製作本創作的支撐管結構,在製作上較為便捷而能節省製作的時間成本,使本創作之支撐管結構的製作方法能夠以經濟、有效率的方式來提升支撐強度。應用上,本創作之支撐管結構甚至能將多個管材20平行設置,再直接以膠料將相鄰之兩該管材20的管壁且管壁相結合,使相鄰的管壁不相熔接且延伸至該支撐管結構的兩端。The manufacturing method of the support pipe structure of the present invention can make the adjacent pipe walls fused to form the
再者,相較於藉由纏繞複合材料補強布來提升支撐強度的現有複合材料管材而言,本創作的支撐管結構,其各支撐肋21的厚度大於各管材20的管壁厚度且延伸至該支撐管結構的兩端,使本創作的支撐管結構在軸向上具有較高的強度。Furthermore, compared to the existing composite material pipe material that enhances the support strength by winding the composite material reinforcing cloth, in the support pipe structure of the present invention, the thickness of each
最後,本創作的支撐管結構還能以該外管材20B套置多個該內管材20A,該外管材20B的管壁與相鄰的各內管材20A相熔接,且同樣延伸至該支撐管結構的兩端,同樣有助於提升本創作之支撐管結構在軸向上的強度。Finally, in the support pipe structure of the present invention, the
以上所述,僅是本創作的較佳實施例,並非對本創作作任何形式上的限制,任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,若在不脫離本創作所提技術方案的範圍內,利用本創作所揭示技術內容所作出局部更動或修飾的等效實施例,並且未脫離本創作的技術方案內容,均仍屬於本創作技術方案的範圍內。The above are only preferred embodiments of this creation, and do not limit this creation in any form. Anyone with ordinary knowledge in the technical field, if they do not deviate from the scope of the technical solutions proposed in this creation, use this creation. Equivalent embodiments with partial changes or modifications made to the disclosed technical content in the creation, and which do not depart from the content of the technical solution of the creation, still belong to the scope of the technical solution of the creation.
20:管材
20A:內管材
20B:外管材
21:支撐肋
30:支撐件
70:模具
S1:管材準備步驟
S2:管材配置步驟
S3:熱壓合步驟
20:
圖1係本創作製作方法的流程圖。 圖2係本創作製作方法的製作示意圖。 圖3係採用本創作製作方法製作得到之支撐管結構的端面示意圖。 圖4係採用本創作製作方法製作得到之支撐管結構的立體示意圖。 圖5係採用本創作製作方法製作得到之支撐管結構的立體示意圖。 圖6係採用本創作製作方法的製作示意圖。 圖7係採用本創作製作方法製作得到之支撐管結構的端面示意圖。 圖8係採用本創作製作方法製作得到之支撐管結構的端面示意圖。 Figure 1 is a flow chart of the creation method of the present invention. Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the production method of this creation. FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the end surface of the support tube structure produced by the method of the present invention. FIG. 4 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the support tube structure produced by the present creation and production method. FIG. 5 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the support tube structure produced by the present creation and production method. FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the production using the present creation production method. FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the end surface of the support tube structure produced by the present creation and production method. FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the end surface of the support tube structure produced by the method of the present invention.
20:管材 20: Pipe
21:支撐肋 21: Support Ribs
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