CN109237142A - Two-way enhancing sandwich layer high-voltage tube of continuous glass-fiber unidirectional prepreg tape and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Two-way enhancing sandwich layer high-voltage tube of continuous glass-fiber unidirectional prepreg tape and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN109237142A CN109237142A CN201811059311.XA CN201811059311A CN109237142A CN 109237142 A CN109237142 A CN 109237142A CN 201811059311 A CN201811059311 A CN 201811059311A CN 109237142 A CN109237142 A CN 109237142A
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- layer
- prepreg tape
- tube
- plastic tube
- continuous glass
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L9/00—Rigid pipes
- F16L9/12—Rigid pipes of plastics with or without reinforcement
- F16L9/127—Rigid pipes of plastics with or without reinforcement the walls consisting of a single layer
- F16L9/128—Reinforced pipes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29D—PRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
- B29D23/00—Producing tubular articles
- B29D23/001—Pipes; Pipe joints
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to field of plastics manufacture, specially a kind of two-way enhancing sandwich layer high-voltage tube of continuous glass-fiber unidirectional prepreg tape and preparation method thereof.A kind of two-way enhancing sandwich layer high-voltage tube of continuous glass-fiber unidirectional prepreg tape, it is characterized in that: the two-way enhancing sandwich layer be by continuous glass-fiber unidirectional prepreg tape respectively by with tubing axis at the first angle α and the second angle β in a manner of melt be affixed on inner layer plastic tube extexine formed enhancing sandwich layer, again continuous glass-fiber unidirectional prepreg tape outer layer lay upper layer plastic tube and with hot melting way welding it is integral, to which composition is from inner core to outer layer totally three layers of multiple tube tube body, α takes 0~5 °, and β takes 85 °~95 °.The present invention is easily manufactured, and mechanical performance is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of plastics manufacture, specially a kind of two-way enhancing sandwich layer high-voltage tube of continuous glass-fiber unidirectional prepreg tape
And preparation method thereof.
Background technique
Continuous glass-fiber enhances thermoplastic pipe system, winds continuously unidirectional glass via hot melt wrapping machine circumferential direction melting and presoaks
After band, have the characteristics that high heat resistance, high voltage, light weight, the burn into service life is not long, product quality is being greatly improved and is expanding
On the basis of product purpose, the material utilization amount of manufacture pipeline can be greatly reduced by the high tensile of prepreg tape, realize low
Cost, which makes continuous glass-fiber, enhances thermoplastic pipe system, is the direction of the following pipeline development.
The prepreg tape of this unidirectional circumferential hot melt winding, is to decompose axial direction by prepreg tape and tubing axial direction winding angle
It with circumferential tensile stress and circumference stress, is calculated and is satisfied with by the laying tubing sandwich layer prepreg tape number of plies under normal conditions
Composite pipe pipe fitting bears circumference stress both pumped (conveying) medium operating pressure requirements, the multiple tube of this preimpregnation band structure design enhancing
It usually can satisfy in the pipe-line system of DN500mm diameter and pressure less than 2.0MPa, the reason is that the circumferential high-strength company of thin-walled
Continuous fiber reinforcement pipeline, axial tensile strength are unable to satisfy major diameter and answer with axial tension caused by High Voltage pipe-line system
The requirement that power increases at geometry grade.Such as a kind of continuous fiber reinforced thermoplastic compound tube of patent CN200810229501, the hair
It is bright to disclose a kind of continuous fiber reinforced thermoplastic compound tube, belong to bimetallic tube technical field.This compound pipeline complex pipeline can be set
Count at least three-decker, and in each layer all with thermoplastic resin be its matrix, with the continuous fiber of different content or its knit
Object is its reinforcing material, and continuous fiber or its fabric are in a longitudinal fashion, canoe and weaving manner be laid with.This compound pipeline complex pipeline
The performances such as shock resistance, ageing-resistant, temperature tolerance, weatherability can be improved, every layer of structural material of this compound pipeline complex pipeline is made
Optimum optimization is obtained using with performance, can not only save a large amount of material, but also there is more excellent mechanical property and change
Performance, but circumferential and axial stress cannot be improved simultaneously and use denaturation energy.A kind of continuous fibre of patent CN201310123058
The production method and wind of dimension winding enhancing thermoplastic pipe, the patent of invention provide a kind of continuous fiber winding enhancing heat
The production method and wind of plastic tube, belong to pipeline production technical field.It solves existing continuous fiber winding and increases
Heat-flash plastic tube be easy to cause the secondary damage of continuous fiber to generate filoplume or fracture during the preparation process, reduces continuous fiber
Performance, the slickness of the pipeline outer wall of preparation and the problem that the robustness of pipeline is poor, strength character is unstable.
A kind of high temperature resistant of CN201410038369, high pressure resistant enhancing thermoplastic composite tube and its process units disclosure of the invention are a kind of resistance to
High temperature, high pressure resistant enhancing thermoplastic composite tube successively include inner tube, enhancement layer, outer tube from inside to outside;Said inner tube and enhancement layer
Between be provided with internal insulation, outer heat insulation layer is provided between the enhancement layer and outer tube.CN201120466107 is a kind of continuous
The multiple pipe of fiber prepreg tape winding enhancing
The patent includes tube wall outer layer and tube wall internal layer, and compound setting is by continuous glass between the tube wall internal layer and tube wall outer layer
Glass fiber PE prepreg tape cross-helicity is wrapped in enhancement layer made of tube wall internal layer surface, and enhancement layer cross winding is in tube wall internal layer
Outer surface, and be integrally formed with tube wall internal layer, the fusion of tube wall outer layer.The utility model obtains compound by using above-mentioned technology
Pipe, novel in design, structurally reasonable, the shortcomings that overcoming both metal tube and steel-plastics composite pipe, using continuous glass-fiber PE prepreg tape
The problem of cross winding is integrated as middle reinforcement layer, three layers of fusion, and production technology is controllable, and interfacial separation is not present, and it is resistance to
Compressive Strength is high, cost is also greatly lowered, and has very high cost performance.CN201310705553 continuous fiber reinforcement polyolefin is multiple
It closes pipe and its preparation process patent is related to a kind of continuous fiber reinforcement polyolefin multiple tube and its preparation process, including internal layer modeling
Interior hot melt adhesive layer is arranged outside, continuous fiber impregnated tape is arranged outside interior hot melt adhesive layer for expects pipe, the inner layer plastic tube, and continuous fiber soaks
External hot melting glue-line is set outside stain band, outer layer plastic tube is set outside external hot melting glue-line, which effectively increases the resistance to of composite pipe
Compressive Strength, multiple tube crushed material can directly have longer glass with recycling and reusing, simple process and low cost, and in crushed material
Fibre is used as reinforcing material, which can be used as high-intensitive enhancing modified materials and use.
It is enhancing that sum up all patents, which are all not involved with high pressure and large-diameter pipeline after being satisfied with circumferential pressure,
Axial stress and the Strengthening Design made.
With the pipe-line system of pressure, the more big corresponding axial tension stress of its bigger basal area of caliber increases at geometry grade;Together
Its basal area of the pipe-line system of caliber is identical, but increases exponentially as pressure increases exponentially its axial tension stress.
The continuous fiber reinforced plastic compound pipeline complex pipeline sold in the market is twined with circumferential unidirectional prepreg tape hot melt
Requirement of 2.0MPaDN500mm or less the pipe-line system to axial tensile stress is satisfied with around pipeline sandwich layer.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the drawbacks of the prior art, a kind of plastics system that structure is simple, easily manufactured, mechanical performance is high is provided
Product, the invention discloses two-way enhancing sandwich layer high-voltage tubes of a kind of continuous glass-fiber unidirectional prepreg tape and preparation method thereof.
The present invention reaches goal of the invention by following technical solution:
A kind of two-way enhancing sandwich layer high-voltage tube of continuous glass-fiber unidirectional prepreg tape, it is characterized in that: the two-way enhancing sandwich layer be by
Continuous glass-fiber unidirectional prepreg tape respectively by with tubing axis at the first angle α and the second angle β in a manner of form the first prepreg tape
Enhancement layer and the second prepreg tape enhancement layer and molten be affixed on inner layer plastic tube extexine forms enhancing sandwich layer, then in continuous glass-fiber list
It is to prepreg tape outer layer laying upper layer plastic tube and integral with hot melting way welding, to form from inner layer plastic tube, second
Prepreg tape enhancement layer, the first prepreg tape enhancement layer to surface layer plastic tube totally three layers of multiple tube tube body, wherein α takes 0~5 °, and β takes
85 °~95 °.
Approximate 0 ° (axial direction) laying preimpregnation undertakes pipe-line system axial stress with bringing, and approximate 90 ° (circumferential direction), which are laid, to be presoaked
Bring and undertake pipe-line system circumference stress, sandwich layer is enhanced by the joint of 0~90 ° of two-way laying come be satisfied with high pressure 3MPa~
The requirement of 20MPa and major diameter 500mm~2000mm pipe-line system to axial tension and the comprehensive mechanics of circumferential pressure.
The two-way enhancing sandwich layer high-voltage tube of the continuous glass-fiber unidirectional prepreg tape, it is characterized in that: the first prepreg tape enhancement layer
It is single-layer or multi-layer glass prepreg tape with the second prepreg tape enhancement layer both of which, and is all laid in successively melting patch integral form
Become whole on inner layer plastic tube and with inner layer plastic tube and the fusion of surface layer plastic tube, joint enhancing sandwich layer can independently undertake or
Combine with ectonexine plastic tube and undertakes multiple tube axial tension and circumferential pressure combined stress.
The preparation method of the two-way enhancing sandwich layer high-voltage tube of the continuous glass-fiber unidirectional prepreg tape, it is characterized in that: by as follows
It is described successively to implement:
1. first producing inner layer plastic tube with extruder and mold;
2. winding 0~90 ° of unidirectional prepreg tape by internal layer die melt of inner layer plastic tube (1) outer surface, it is pre- successively to form second
Leaching band enhancement layer and the first prepreg tape enhancement layer, to constitute enhancing sandwich layer;
3. being applied with extruder and mold on the outer surface of enhancing sandwich layer and closing surface layer plastic tube.
The preparation method of the two-way enhancing sandwich layer high-voltage tube of the continuous glass-fiber unidirectional prepreg tape, it is characterized in that: described
Unidirectional prepreg tape is thermoplasticity continuous glass fibre prepreg tape, and the plastic tube refers to thermoplastic pipes.
The unidirectional prepreg tape refers to thermoplasticity continuous glass fibre prepreg tape.
The plastic tube refers to that thermoplastic pipes include PP, PE, PVC, PA etc..
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: structure is simple, easily manufactured, mechanical performance is high.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 is structural schematic diagram figure of the invention.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated below by way of specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of two-way enhancing sandwich layer high-voltage tube of continuous glass-fiber unidirectional prepreg tape, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2: specific structure is:
The two-way enhancing sandwich layer be by continuous glass-fiber unidirectional prepreg tape respectively with tubing axis at the first angle α and second
The mode of angle β forms the first prepreg tape enhancement layer 2 and the second prepreg tape enhancement layer 3 and melts and is affixed on inner layer plastic tube extexine
Enhancing sandwich layer is formed, then lays upper layer plastic tube 4 in continuous glass-fiber unidirectional prepreg tape outer layer and is fused into one with hot melting way
Body, so that composition is from inner layer plastic tube 1, the second prepreg tape enhancement layer 3, the first prepreg tape enhancement layer 2 to surface layer plastic tube 4 totally three
The multiple tube tube body of layer, wherein α takes 0~5 °, and β takes 85 °~95 °.
Approximate 0 ° (axial direction) laying preimpregnation undertakes pipe-line system axial stress with bringing, and approximate 90 ° (circumferential direction), which are laid, to be presoaked
Bring and undertake pipe-line system circumference stress, sandwich layer is enhanced by the joint of 0~90 ° of two-way laying come be satisfied with high pressure 3MPa~
The requirement of 20MPa and major diameter 500mm~2000mm pipe-line system to axial tension and the comprehensive mechanics of circumferential pressure.
First prepreg tape enhancement layer 2 and 3 both of which of the second prepreg tape enhancement layer are single-layer or multi-layer glass prepreg tape, and
All it is laid on inner layer plastic tube 1 and with inner layer plastic tube 1 and the fusion of surface layer plastic tube 4 with successively melting patch integral form as whole
Body, joint enhancing sandwich layer can independently undertake or combine that undertake multiple tube axial tension comprehensive with circumferential pressure with ectonexine plastic tube
Combined stress.
When the present embodiment manufactures, successively implement as described below:
1. first producing inner layer plastic tube 1 with extruder and mold;
2. winding 0~90 ° of unidirectional prepreg tape by internal layer die melt of 1 outer surface of inner layer plastic tube, the second preimpregnation is successively formed
Band enhancement layer 3 and the first prepreg tape enhancement layer 2, to constitute enhancing sandwich layer;
3. being applied with extruder and mold on the outer surface of enhancing sandwich layer and closing surface layer plastic tube 4.
The unidirectional prepreg tape is thermoplasticity continuous glass fibre prepreg tape, and the plastic tube refers to thermoplastic
Pipe.
The unidirectional prepreg tape refers to thermoplasticity continuous glass fibre prepreg tape.
The plastic tube refers to that thermoplastic pipes include PP, PE, PVC, PA etc..
Claims (4)
1. a kind of two-way enhancing sandwich layer high-voltage tube of continuous glass-fiber unidirectional prepreg tape, it is characterized in that: the two-way enhancing sandwich layer is
By continuous glass-fiber unidirectional prepreg tape respectively by with tubing axis at the first angle α and the second angle β in a manner of form the first preimpregnation
With enhancement layer (2) and the second prepreg tape enhancement layer (3) and molten be affixed on inner layer plastic tube extexine forms enhancing sandwich layer, then even
Continuous glass unidirectional prepreg tape outer layer laying is upper layer plastic tube (4) and integral with hot melting way welding, to form from internal layer
Plastic tube (1), the second prepreg tape enhancement layer (3), the first prepreg tape enhancement layer (2) to surface layer plastic tube (4) totally three layers compound
Pipe tube body, wherein α takes 0~5 °, and β takes 85 °~95 °.
2. the two-way enhancing sandwich layer high-voltage tube of continuous glass-fiber unidirectional prepreg tape as described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the first preimpregnation
Band enhancement layer (2) and the second prepreg tape enhancement layer (3) both of which are single-layer or multi-layer glass prepreg tape, and all successively to melt patch
Integral form is laid on inner layer plastic tube (1) and becomes whole with inner layer plastic tube (1) and surface layer plastic tube (4) fusion.
3. the preparation method of the two-way enhancing sandwich layer high-voltage tube of continuous glass-fiber unidirectional prepreg tape as claimed in claim 1 or 2, special
Sign is: successively implements as described below:
1. first producing inner layer plastic tube (1) with extruder and mold;
2. winding 0~90 ° of unidirectional prepreg tape by internal layer die melt of inner layer plastic tube (1) outer surface, it is pre- successively to form second
Leaching band enhancement layer (3) and the first prepreg tape enhancement layer (2), to constitute enhancing sandwich layer;
3. being applied with extruder and mold on the outer surface of enhancing sandwich layer and closing surface layer plastic tube (4).
4. the preparation method of the two-way enhancing sandwich layer high-voltage tube of continuous glass-fiber unidirectional prepreg tape as claimed in claim 3, special
Sign is: the unidirectional prepreg tape is thermoplasticity continuous glass fibre prepreg tape, and the plastic tube refers to thermoplastic pipes.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201811059311.XA CN109237142A (en) | 2018-09-12 | 2018-09-12 | Two-way enhancing sandwich layer high-voltage tube of continuous glass-fiber unidirectional prepreg tape and preparation method thereof |
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CN201811059311.XA CN109237142A (en) | 2018-09-12 | 2018-09-12 | Two-way enhancing sandwich layer high-voltage tube of continuous glass-fiber unidirectional prepreg tape and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110131511A (en) * | 2019-05-17 | 2019-08-16 | 武汉海威船舶与海洋工程科技有限公司 | RTP tube electric smelting heats constant size connection structure and attaching method thereof |
CN110932203A (en) * | 2019-12-25 | 2020-03-27 | 上海英泰塑胶股份有限公司 | Continuous fiber prepreg tape reinforced cable sheath pipe |
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CN108036123A (en) * | 2018-01-03 | 2018-05-15 | 江苏澳盛复合材料科技有限公司 | A kind of carbon fiber glass fiber hybrid multiple tube and preparation method thereof |
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Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2007216554A (en) * | 2006-02-17 | 2007-08-30 | Fukushima Nitto Shinko Kk | Fiber-reinforced synthetic resin pipe |
CN201100489Y (en) * | 2007-10-16 | 2008-08-13 | 杭州双林塑业有限公司 | Polyethylene enhanced tube for fiber weaving enhanced belt |
US20120094041A1 (en) * | 2010-10-14 | 2012-04-19 | Vetco Gray Inc. | Thick walled composite tubular and method of making |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN110131511A (en) * | 2019-05-17 | 2019-08-16 | 武汉海威船舶与海洋工程科技有限公司 | RTP tube electric smelting heats constant size connection structure and attaching method thereof |
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CN110932203A (en) * | 2019-12-25 | 2020-03-27 | 上海英泰塑胶股份有限公司 | Continuous fiber prepreg tape reinforced cable sheath pipe |
CN110932203B (en) * | 2019-12-25 | 2020-11-10 | 上海英泰塑胶股份有限公司 | Continuous fiber prepreg tape reinforced cable sheath pipe |
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