TW202215014A - Inventory detection device, delivery system, and delivery mthod for barreled liquid gas - Google Patents

Inventory detection device, delivery system, and delivery mthod for barreled liquid gas Download PDF

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TW202215014A
TW202215014A TW109135224A TW109135224A TW202215014A TW 202215014 A TW202215014 A TW 202215014A TW 109135224 A TW109135224 A TW 109135224A TW 109135224 A TW109135224 A TW 109135224A TW 202215014 A TW202215014 A TW 202215014A
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inventory
liquid gas
sensing device
temperature sensors
barrel
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TW109135224A
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TWI758899B (en
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黃智淵
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黃智淵
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Abstract

An inventory detection device, a delivery system, and a delivery method for barreled liquid gas are provided. The inventory management device includes at least two temperature sensors disposed on a barrel, wherein determining the amount of liquid gas in the barrel by checking whether there is a temperature difference between two adjacent temperature sensors set on the barrel, thereby accurately warning of the safety inventory.

Description

桶裝液態瓦斯的存量感測裝置、配送系統及配送方法Inventory sensing device, distribution system and distribution method for barreled liquid gas

本發明係關於一種存量感測裝置、配送系統及配送方法,特別是關於一種桶裝液態瓦斯的存量感測裝置、配送系統及配送方法。The present invention relates to an inventory sensing device, a distribution system and a distribution method, in particular to an inventory sensing device, a distribution system and a distribution method for barreled liquid gas.

瓦斯為重要的民生使用物品,除了熱水器之外,更為烹煮必備的熱能來源。現有的瓦斯供應方式分成天然氣以及桶裝液態瓦斯兩種,各佔有相當數量的用戶。除了大樓公寓在新建時便裝設有天然瓦斯外,大多仍使用桶裝液態瓦斯。天然氣雖然具有方便、不佔空間的好處,但除了按表計費外,需在安裝天然氣時需先付出一筆裝置費用、並且必須按月繳納基本費,且,位於天然氣管線末端的用戶在冬 天易發生氣壓降低而難以使用的情形。相較之下,桶裝液態瓦斯則在第一次使用時需付出買桶的費用,之後便僅按照用量購買瓦斯,對於費用上大幅的減輕。除此之外,由於桶裝液態瓦斯的熱質較天然氣高,在使用上可提供較高的熱度,更由於桶裝液態瓦斯的安裝相較天然氣簡便,故,桶裝液態瓦斯仍為瓦斯供應的重要方式,亦為餐飲業使用的選擇。Gas is an important item for people's livelihood. In addition to water heaters, it is also an essential source of heat energy for cooking. The existing gas supply methods are divided into natural gas and barreled liquid gas, each of which has a considerable number of users. Except for the natural gas installed in the apartment buildings when they were newly built, most of them still use barreled liquid gas. Although natural gas is convenient and does not take up space, in addition to billing by the meter, it is necessary to pay an installation fee first when installing natural gas, and must pay the basic fee on a monthly basis, and users at the end of the natural gas pipeline are easy to use in winter. When the air pressure drops, it becomes difficult to use. In contrast, barreled liquid gas needs to pay the cost of buying a barrel when it is used for the first time, and then only buy gas according to the consumption, which greatly reduces the cost. In addition, the barreled liquid gas has a higher thermal mass than natural gas, which can provide higher heat in use, and because the installation of barreled liquid gas is simpler than that of natural gas, barreled liquid gas is still the gas supply. important way and also an option used by the catering industry.

然而,桶裝液態瓦斯屬於危險性燃料,必須儲存於密閉鋼製的容器中,無法利用肉眼觀察其存量,且感應器無法安裝穿入鋼製的容器中,使得桶裝液態瓦斯較不容易獲知內部的剩餘量,用戶在用完桶裝液態瓦斯後,通知瓦斯供應商進行瓦斯鋼瓶的更換,但是用戶可能會因為忘記或其他因素而沒有通知瓦斯供應商,或是常常遇到瓦斯用盡無法事先知道,造成供應商無法即時配送的窘境。如今的瓦斯供應商使用的還是維持電話呼叫的服務模式,即被動地等待客戶在用完瓦斯後通知他們,再進行更換服務;一般用戶往往在用餐時才發現瓦斯用完了,再通知瓦斯行送貨;而此時正是交通高峰期,送貨員疲於奔命還是無法迅速將新的瓦斯鋼瓶送達所有客戶的住處;不但客戶有所抱怨,送貨員在混亂的交通中送貨,發生交通事故的機率也大幅度增加。However, barreled liquid gas is a dangerous fuel and must be stored in a closed steel container, and its stock cannot be observed with the naked eye, and the sensor cannot be installed and penetrated into the steel container, making barreled liquid gas less easy to know. For the remaining amount inside, after the user runs out of barreled liquid gas, the user should notify the gas supplier to replace the gas cylinder. Knowing in advance creates a dilemma for suppliers not being able to deliver immediately. Today's gas suppliers still use the service mode of maintaining telephone calls, that is, passively waiting for customers to notify them when they have run out of gas, and then change the service; ordinary users often find out that the gas is out of gas when they are eating, and then notify the gas delivery. At this time, it was the peak traffic period, and the deliveryman was exhausted and could not quickly deliver the new gas cylinders to all the customers' residences; not only did the customers complain, but the deliveryman delivered in the chaotic traffic, causing a traffic accident. The chances are also greatly increased.

另外,有人利用重量感應器來測試瓦斯在鋼製的容器中的剩餘量,但是各種測重感應器都無法長期常態地承受壓力,例如彈性元件都彈性疲乏現象,感測器經長時間使用之後,容易造成感應器損壞或失去精準度。還有人利用氣壓感應器感測氣壓來預測液態瓦斯的存量,但是液態與氣態瓦斯共存的密閉容器中,其壓力為飽和蒸氣壓,很容易受到溫度的影響導致氣壓感應器感測不準確,而且飽和蒸氣壓只有在液態完全消失時才會有明顯的下降,因而無法提早預警安全存量。In addition, some people use a weight sensor to test the remaining amount of gas in a steel container, but all kinds of weight sensors can not withstand the pressure for a long time, for example, the elastic elements are elastic fatigue phenomenon, after the sensor is used for a long time , it is easy to cause damage to the sensor or loss of accuracy. Some people use the air pressure sensor to sense the air pressure to predict the stock of liquid gas, but in a closed container where liquid and gaseous gas coexist, the pressure is the saturated vapor pressure, which is easily affected by the temperature and causes the air pressure sensor to sense inaccurately, and The saturated vapor pressure will only drop significantly when the liquid state completely disappears, so it is impossible to warn the safety stock in advance.

因此,為克服現有技術中的缺點和不足,本發明有必要提供改良的一種桶裝液態瓦斯的存量感測裝置、配送系統及配送方法,以解決上述習用技術所存在的問題。Therefore, in order to overcome the shortcomings and deficiencies in the prior art, it is necessary for the present invention to provide an improved storage sensing device, distribution system and distribution method for barreled liquid gas, so as to solve the above-mentioned problems of the conventional technology.

本發明之主要目的在於提供一種桶裝液態瓦斯的存量感測裝置,利用設置在桶體上的相鄰兩溫度感應器是否形成溫差的方式,來感測桶裝液態瓦斯的存量,進而能夠準確預警安全存量。The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a barreled liquid gas storage sensing device, which can sense the storage of barreled liquid gas by using whether two adjacent temperature sensors disposed on the barrel body form a temperature difference, thereby accurately detecting the storage of liquid gas in barrels. Early warning safety stock.

為達上述之目的,本發明提供一種桶裝液態瓦斯的存量感測裝置,設置在一桶體上,用以檢測容置在該桶體內的液態瓦斯的存量,該存量感測裝置包括至少二溫度感應器,設置在該桶體的表面,用以感測該桶體的表面溫度,其中該等溫度感應器之間定義一存量提示線;當液態瓦斯的液位接近該存量提示線時,該等溫度感應器因彼此所感測的圍壁溫度形成溫差而發出一存量提示訊號。In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides an inventory sensing device for barreled liquid gas, which is arranged on a barrel to detect the inventory of liquid gas contained in the barrel. The inventory sensing device includes at least two A temperature sensor is arranged on the surface of the barrel to sense the surface temperature of the barrel, wherein an inventory prompt line is defined between the temperature sensors; when the liquid gas level is close to the inventory prompt line, The temperature sensors send out an inventory warning signal due to the temperature difference between the surrounding wall temperatures sensed by each other.

在本發明之一實施例中,該存量感測裝置包括多個溫度感應器,每相鄰二個溫度感應器之間定義一存量提示線。In an embodiment of the present invention, the inventory sensing device includes a plurality of temperature sensors, and an inventory prompt line is defined between every two adjacent temperature sensors.

在本發明之一實施例中,該桶體包含一底壁、一圍壁及多個標記部,該圍壁自該底壁周緣向上延伸且界定一容置空間,該容置空間配置用以容置液態瓦斯,該等標記部形成在該圍壁上且分別與該等存量提示線相對應。In an embodiment of the present invention, the barrel body includes a bottom wall, a surrounding wall and a plurality of marking portions, the surrounding wall extends upward from the periphery of the bottom wall and defines an accommodating space, and the accommodating space is configured for Liquid gas is accommodated, and the marking portions are formed on the surrounding wall and correspond to the stock indicator lines respectively.

在本發明之一實施例中,該等溫度感應器呈上下間隔排列。In an embodiment of the present invention, the temperature sensors are arranged at intervals up and down.

為達上述之目的,本發明提供一種桶裝液態瓦斯的配送系統,該配送系統包括至少一存量感測裝置、一存量回報裝置以及一雲端資訊模組;該存量感測裝置包含多個溫度感應器,其中該等溫度感應器設置在一桶體的表面,用以感測該桶體的表面溫度,每二個溫度感應器之間定義一存量提示線,當液態瓦斯的液位接近該存量提示線時,對應的該等溫度感應器因彼此所感測的圍壁溫度會形成溫差而發出一存量提示訊號;該存量回報裝置配置用以接收該存量感測裝置的存量提示訊號,並且判斷該存量感測裝置的桶體中承裝的液態瓦斯是否充足,若液態瓦斯充足則驅動該存量感測裝置的溫度感應器經一休眠時間再感測該液態瓦斯存量,若液態瓦斯不足則輸出該存量感測裝置的該存量提示訊號以及該存量感測裝置的一裝置代碼;該雲端資訊模組配置用以接收並儲存該存量回報裝置輸出的該存量提示訊號以及該裝置代碼,並且根據該裝置代碼索引找出使用該存量感測裝置的用戶資料。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a distribution system for barreled liquid gas, the distribution system includes at least one inventory sensing device, an inventory reporting device, and a cloud information module; the inventory sensing device includes a plurality of temperature sensors The temperature sensors are arranged on the surface of a barrel to sense the surface temperature of the barrel, and an inventory prompt line is defined between every two temperature sensors. When the liquid gas level is close to the inventory When the prompt line is used, the corresponding temperature sensors will send out an inventory prompt signal because the temperature of the surrounding wall sensed by each other will form a temperature difference; the inventory reporting device is configured to receive the inventory prompt signal from the inventory sensing device, and determine the Whether the liquid gas contained in the barrel of the inventory sensing device is sufficient, if the liquid gas is sufficient, drive the temperature sensor of the inventory sensing device to sense the liquid gas inventory after a sleep time, and output the liquid gas if the liquid gas is insufficient. the inventory prompt signal of the inventory sensing device and a device code of the inventory sensing device; the cloud information module is configured to receive and store the inventory prompt signal and the device code output by the inventory reporting device, and according to the device The code index finds out the user data using the inventory sensing device.

在本發明之一實施例中,該存量回報裝置具有一處理模組、一無線傳送器及一電源供應器,該處理模組設置在該等溫度感應器上,該無線傳送器及該電源供應器設置在該處理模組上。In an embodiment of the present invention, the inventory reporting device has a processing module, a wireless transmitter and a power supply, the processing module is disposed on the temperature sensors, the wireless transmitter and the power supply The device is arranged on the processing module.

在本發明之一實施例中,該存量感測裝置另包括一模組殼體,該模組殼體覆蓋在該存量回報裝置外,而且該模組殼體內填充有一隔溫材料層。In an embodiment of the present invention, the inventory sensing device further includes a module casing, the module casing covers the inventory reporting device, and the module casing is filled with a layer of thermal insulation material.

為達上述之目的,本發明提供一種桶裝液態瓦斯的配送方法,該配送方法包含一感測步驟、一判斷步驟及一資料傳送步驟;在該感測步驟中,備置至少一存量感測裝置,該存量感測裝置具有多個溫度感應器,該等溫度感應器設置在一桶體的表面,利用該等溫度感應器感測該桶體的溫差而發出一存量提示訊號;在該判斷步驟中,利用一存量回報裝置判斷該存量感測裝置的桶體中承裝的該液態瓦斯是否充足,若液態瓦斯充足則驅動該存量感測裝置的溫度感應器經一休眠時間再感測該液態瓦斯存量,若液態瓦斯不足則輸出該存量感測裝置的該存量提示訊號;在該資料傳送步驟中,利用一雲端資訊模組接收並儲存該存量回報裝置輸出的該存量提示訊號以及該存量感測裝置的一裝置代碼。In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides a distribution method for barreled liquid gas, the distribution method includes a sensing step, a judging step and a data transmission step; in the sensing step, at least one inventory sensing device is prepared , the stock sensing device has a plurality of temperature sensors, the temperature sensors are arranged on the surface of a barrel, and the temperature sensors are used to sense the temperature difference of the barrel to issue a stock prompt signal; in the determination step In the process, an inventory reporting device is used to determine whether the liquid gas contained in the barrel of the inventory sensing device is sufficient, and if the liquid gas is sufficient, the temperature sensor of the inventory sensing device is driven to sense the liquid after a sleep time. gas inventory, if the liquid gas is insufficient, output the inventory prompt signal of the inventory sensing device; in the data transmission step, use a cloud information module to receive and store the inventory prompt signal and the inventory sense output by the inventory reporting device A device code for the test device.

在本發明之一實施例中,在該資料傳送步驟之後,該配送方法另包含一配送步驟,根據該雲端資訊模組儲存的該存量提示訊號以及該裝置代碼索引找出使用該存量感測裝置的用戶資料,配送液態瓦斯充足的存量感測裝置以替換液態瓦斯不足的存量感測裝置。In one embodiment of the present invention, after the data transmitting step, the distributing method further includes a distributing step of finding out and using the inventory sensing device according to the inventory prompt signal and the device code index stored in the cloud information module user data, and distribute the liquid gas-sufficient inventory sensing device to replace the liquid-gas-deficient inventory sensing device.

在本發明之一實施例中,在該感測步驟中,利用設置在該桶體的一圍壁的該等溫度感應器進行感測,而產生對應的存量提示訊號。In an embodiment of the present invention, in the sensing step, the temperature sensors disposed on a surrounding wall of the barrel are used for sensing to generate a corresponding inventory prompt signal.

在本發明之一實施例中,在該感測步驟中,當該桶體中的液態瓦斯在輸出時,即啟動該等溫度感應器進行感測。In an embodiment of the present invention, in the sensing step, when the liquid gas in the barrel is outputting, the temperature sensors are activated for sensing.

如上所述,本發明桶裝液態瓦斯的配送系統的存量感測裝置是非穿入、可長期準確感應桶裝液態瓦斯,其中,利用液態瓦斯使用時必須先蒸發成氣態的特性,以及液態瓦斯蒸發時為吸熱反應的原理,透過將多個溫度感應器設置在該圍壁來感測相鄰兩溫度感應器是否形成溫差的方式,來感測桶裝液態瓦斯的存量,接著再透過網際網路連接至該雲端資訊模組,來獲取液態瓦斯的資訊,使得供應商能夠即時更新液態瓦斯的資訊的資訊而主動與用戶約定配送時間及地點,不僅能夠在液態瓦斯在安全預警存量時完成配送,也能夠縮短配送作業的時間並提高整體配送的效率。As mentioned above, the inventory sensing device of the distribution system for barreled liquid gas of the present invention is non-penetrating and can accurately sense barreled liquid gas for a long time, wherein the liquid gas must first be evaporated into a gaseous state when used, and the liquid gas evaporates It is based on the principle of endothermic reaction. By arranging a plurality of temperature sensors on the surrounding wall to sense whether there is a temperature difference between two adjacent temperature sensors, the storage of liquid gas in the barrel is sensed, and then through the Internet Connect to the cloud information module to obtain the information of liquid gas, so that the supplier can update the information of liquid gas information in real time and actively agree with the user on the delivery time and place. It can also shorten the delivery time and improve the overall delivery efficiency.

為了讓本發明之上述及其他目的、特徵、優點能更明顯易懂,下文將特舉本發明較佳實施例,並配合所附圖式,作詳細說明如下。再者,本發明所提到的方向用語,例如上、下、頂、底、前、後、左、右、內、外、側面、周圍、中央、水平、橫向、垂直、縱向、軸向、徑向、最上層或最下層等,僅是參考附加圖式的方向。因此,使用的方向用語是用以說明及理解本發明,而非用以限制本發明。In order to make the above-mentioned and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the preferred embodiments of the present invention will be exemplified below and described in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Furthermore, the directional terms mentioned in the present invention, such as up, down, top, bottom, front, rear, left, right, inner, outer, side, surrounding, center, horizontal, lateral, vertical, longitudinal, axial, Radial, uppermost or lowermost, etc., are only directions with reference to the attached drawings. Therefore, the directional terms used are for describing and understanding the present invention, not for limiting the present invention.

請參照圖1及2所示,為本發明桶裝液態瓦斯的配送系統的一較佳實施例,該配送系統包括至少一存量感測裝置2、一存量回報裝置3以及一雲端資訊模組4。本發明將於下文詳細說明各元件的細部構造、組裝關係及其運作原理。Please refer to FIGS. 1 and 2 , which is a preferred embodiment of the distribution system for barreled liquid gas according to the present invention. The distribution system includes at least an inventory sensing device 2 , an inventory reporting device 3 and a cloud information module 4 . The present disclosure will hereinafter describe the detailed structure, assembly relationship and operation principle of each element in detail.

續參照圖1及2所示,該存量感測裝置2設置在一桶體101上,而且該存量感測裝置2包含多個溫度感應器22,其中該桶體101具有一底壁211及一圍壁212,該圍壁212自該底壁211周緣向上延伸,並且界定一容置空間20,該容置空間20配置用以容置液態瓦斯。具體來說,該等溫度感應器22呈上下間隔排列設置在該圍壁212的表面,該等溫度感應器22配置用以感測所在圍壁212的表面溫度,其中每相鄰二個溫度感應器22之間定義一存量提示線L,當液態瓦斯的液位接近相對應的存量提示線L時,對應的該等溫度感應器22因彼此所感測的圍壁212溫度會形成溫差而發出一存量提示訊號。另外,該桶體101另包含多個標記部213,該等標記部213形成在該圍壁212上且分別與該等存量提示線相對應,以方便使用者識別該等存量提示線相對應的位置。1 and 2, the inventory sensing device 2 is disposed on a barrel 101, and the inventory sensing device 2 includes a plurality of temperature sensors 22, wherein the barrel 101 has a bottom wall 211 and a The surrounding wall 212 extends upward from the periphery of the bottom wall 211 and defines an accommodating space 20 configured to accommodate liquid gas. Specifically, the temperature sensors 22 are arranged on the surface of the surrounding wall 212 in an up-down spaced arrangement, and the temperature sensors 22 are configured to sense the surface temperature of the surrounding wall 212 where they are located, wherein every two adjacent temperature sensors An inventory prompt line L is defined between the sensors 22. When the liquid gas level is close to the corresponding inventory prompt line L, the corresponding temperature sensors 22 will emit a temperature difference due to the temperature difference of the surrounding wall 212 sensed by each other. Stock alert signal. In addition, the barrel body 101 further includes a plurality of marking portions 213 , and the marking portions 213 are formed on the surrounding wall 212 and correspond to the stock indicator lines respectively, so as to facilitate the user to identify the corresponding stock indicator lines. Location.

請參照圖1及2所示,該存量回報裝置3配置用以接收該存量感測裝置2的存量提示訊號,並且判斷該存量感測裝置2的桶體101中承裝的液態瓦斯是否充足,若液態瓦斯充足則驅動該存量感測裝置2的溫度感應器22經一休眠時間再感測該液態瓦斯存量,若液態瓦斯不足則輸出該存量感測裝置2的該存量提示訊號以及該存量感測裝置的一裝置代碼。1 and 2, the inventory reporting device 3 is configured to receive an inventory prompt signal from the inventory sensing device 2, and determine whether the liquid gas contained in the barrel 101 of the inventory sensing device 2 is sufficient. If the liquid gas is sufficient, the temperature sensor 22 of the storage sensing device 2 is driven to sense the liquid gas storage after a sleep time. If the liquid gas is insufficient, the storage prompt signal and the storage sensing device of the storage storage device 2 are output. A device code for the test device.

續參照圖1及2所示,進一步來說,該存量回報裝置3具有一處理模組31、一無線傳送器32及一電源供應器33,該處理模組31由電路板及微處理器組成且設置在該等溫度感應器22上,該處理模組31配置用以接收該存量回報裝置2的存量提示訊號並產生該存量回報裝置2的裝置代碼,該無線傳送器32及該電源供應器33設置在該處理模組上,其中該無線傳送器32配置用以將該存量提示訊號及該裝置代碼傳送至該雲端資訊模組4,該電源供應器33(例如電池)配置用以提供該處理模組31及該無線傳送器32電源。在本實施例中,該處理模組31設置在六個溫度感應器22上,該存量感測裝置2另包括一模組殼體23,該模組殼體23覆蓋在該存量回報裝置3外,而且該模組殼體23內填充有一隔溫材料層24。1 and 2, further, the inventory reporting device 3 has a processing module 31, a wireless transmitter 32 and a power supply 33, the processing module 31 is composed of a circuit board and a microprocessor and disposed on the temperature sensors 22, the processing module 31 is configured to receive the inventory notification signal of the inventory reporting device 2 and generate the device code of the inventory reporting device 2, the wireless transmitter 32 and the power supply 33 is disposed on the processing module, wherein the wireless transmitter 32 is configured to transmit the stock alert signal and the device code to the cloud information module 4, and the power supply 33 (such as a battery) is configured to provide the The processing module 31 and the wireless transmitter 32 are powered. In this embodiment, the processing module 31 is disposed on the six temperature sensors 22 , and the inventory sensing device 2 further includes a module casing 23 , and the module casing 23 covers the inventory reporting device 3 , and the module housing 23 is filled with a thermal insulation material layer 24 .

請參照圖3所示,為該存量感測裝置2在其他實施例中的另一態樣,其中該圍壁212也可以僅設置有二個溫度感應器22,該處理模組31設置在該兩溫度感應器22上,透過該等溫度感應器22之間的存量提示線L來感測液態瓦斯的液位。Please refer to FIG. 3 , which is another aspect of the inventory sensing device 2 in other embodiments, wherein the surrounding wall 212 can also be provided with only two temperature sensors 22 , and the processing module 31 is provided in the On the two temperature sensors 22 , the liquid level of the liquid gas is sensed through the inventory prompt line L between the temperature sensors 22 .

續參照圖1及2所示,該雲端資訊模組4配置用以接收並儲存該存量回報裝置2輸出的該存量提示訊號以及該裝置代碼,並且根據該裝置代碼索引找出使用該存量感測裝置的用戶資料。1 and 2, the cloud information module 4 is configured to receive and store the inventory alert signal and the device code output by the inventory reporting device 2, and find out the use of the inventory sensor according to the device code index User profile for the device.

依據上述的結構,由於在該桶體101中的液態瓦斯在輸出時會蒸發成氣態瓦斯,使得該容置空間20中的液態瓦斯及氣態瓦斯之間的一液面的二側產生溫差,透過上述產生溫差的特性,可以將相鄰的二個溫度感應器22設置在預設的存量提示線L的二側,同時利用標記在該桶體101的圍壁212上的標記部213來進行識別,當液面接近預設的存量提示線L時,會產生對應的存量提示訊號,再利用該雲端資訊模組4接收並儲存該存量回報裝置2輸出的該存量提示訊號以及該存量感測裝置2的裝置代碼,使得供應商能夠根據該雲端資訊模組4儲存的該存量提示訊號以及該裝置代碼索引找出使用該存量感測裝置2的用戶資料,進而開始進行後續的配送作業,例如配送液態瓦斯充足的存量感測裝置2以替換液態瓦斯不足的存量感測裝置2。According to the above structure, since the liquid gas in the barrel 101 will be evaporated into gaseous gas during output, a temperature difference is generated between the two sides of a liquid surface between the liquid gas and the gaseous gas in the accommodating space 20, and the The above-mentioned characteristics of generating a temperature difference, two adjacent temperature sensors 22 can be arranged on the two sides of the preset stock indicator line L, and at the same time, the marking portion 213 marked on the surrounding wall 212 of the barrel 101 can be used for identification. , when the liquid level is close to the preset inventory prompt line L, a corresponding inventory prompt signal will be generated, and then the cloud information module 4 will be used to receive and store the inventory prompt signal output by the inventory reporting device 2 and the inventory sensing device. The device code of 2 enables the supplier to find out the user data using the inventory sensing device 2 according to the inventory alert signal and the device code index stored in the cloud information module 4, and then start subsequent distribution operations, such as distribution The inventory sensing device 2 with sufficient liquid gas is used to replace the inventory sensing device 2 with insufficient liquid gas.

藉以上述的設計,本發明桶裝液態瓦斯的配送系統的存量感測裝置2是非穿入、可長期準確感應桶裝液態瓦斯,其中利用液態瓦斯使用時必須先蒸發成氣態的特性,以及液態瓦斯蒸發時為吸熱反應的原理,透過將多個溫度感應器22設置在該圍壁212來感測相鄰兩溫度感應器22是否形成溫差的方式,來感測桶裝液態瓦斯的存量,接著再透過網際網路連接至該雲端資訊模組4,來獲取液態瓦斯的資訊,使得供應商能夠即時更新液態瓦斯的資訊的資訊而主動與用戶約定配送時間及地點,不僅能夠在液態瓦斯在安全預警存量時完成配送,也能夠縮短配送作業的時間並提高整體配送的效率。With the above-mentioned design, the inventory sensing device 2 of the barreled liquid gas distribution system of the present invention is non-penetrating, can accurately sense barreled liquid gas for a long time, and utilizes the characteristics of liquid gas that must first be evaporated into a gaseous state when used, and liquid gas. Evaporation is the principle of endothermic reaction. By arranging a plurality of temperature sensors 22 on the surrounding wall 212 to sense whether a temperature difference is formed between two adjacent temperature sensors 22, the storage of liquid gas in the barrel is sensed. Connect to the cloud information module 4 through the Internet to obtain the information of liquid gas, so that the supplier can update the information of liquid gas information in real time and actively agree with the user on the delivery time and place, which can not only provide safety warning when liquid gas is in Completing the delivery when the stock is in stock can also shorten the delivery time and improve the overall delivery efficiency.

請參照圖4並配合圖1及2所示,為本發明桶裝液態瓦斯的配送方法的一較佳實施例,本發明桶裝液態瓦斯的配送方法係透過上述桶裝液態瓦斯的配送系統進行操作,其中該配送方法包含一感測步驟S201、一判斷步驟S202、一資料傳送步驟S203及一配送步驟S204。本發明將於下文詳細說明各步驟的運作原理。Please refer to FIG. 4 in conjunction with FIGS. 1 and 2 , which is a preferred embodiment of the method for distributing barreled liquid gas according to the present invention. The method for distributing barreled liquid gas according to the present invention is carried out through the above-mentioned distribution system for barreled liquid gas. operation, wherein the distribution method includes a sensing step S201, a determination step S202, a data transmission step S203 and a distribution step S204. The present invention will describe the operation principle of each step in detail below.

續參照圖4並配合圖1及2所示,在該感測步驟S201中,備置至少一存量感測裝置2,設置在一桶體101上,該存量感測裝置2具有多個溫度感應器22,利用該等溫度感應器22感測該桶體101的溫差而發出一存量提示訊號,進一步來說,利用設置在該桶體101的一圍壁212的該等溫度感應器22進行感測,而產生對應的存量提示訊號,在本實施例中,當該桶體101中的液態瓦斯在輸出時,即啟動該等溫度感應器22進行感測。Continuing to refer to FIG. 4 and in conjunction with FIGS. 1 and 2 , in the sensing step S201 , at least one inventory sensing device 2 is prepared on a barrel 101 , and the inventory sensing device 2 has a plurality of temperature sensors 22. Use the temperature sensors 22 to sense the temperature difference of the barrel 101 to issue a stock prompt signal, and further, use the temperature sensors 22 disposed on a surrounding wall 212 of the barrel 101 for sensing , and a corresponding inventory prompt signal is generated. In this embodiment, when the liquid gas in the barrel 101 is output, the temperature sensors 22 are activated for sensing.

續參照圖4並配合圖1及2所示,在該判斷步驟S202中,利用一存量回報裝置3判斷該存量感測裝置2的桶體101中承裝的該液態瓦斯是否充足,若液態瓦斯充足則驅動該存量感測裝置2的溫度感應器22經一休眠時間再感測該液態瓦斯存量,若液態瓦斯不足則輸出該存量感測裝置2的該存量提示訊號。Continuing to refer to Fig. 4 and in conjunction with Figs. 1 and 2, in the determining step S202, an inventory reporting device 3 is used to determine whether the liquid gas contained in the barrel 101 of the inventory sensing device 2 is sufficient, if the liquid gas is sufficient If it is sufficient, the temperature sensor 22 of the storage sensing device 2 is driven to sense the liquid gas storage after a sleep time, and if the liquid gas is insufficient, the storage prompt signal of the storage sensing device 2 is output.

續參照圖4並配合圖1及2所示,在該資料傳送步驟S203中,利用一雲端資訊模組4接收並儲存該存量回報裝置2輸出的該存量提示訊號以及該存量感測裝置2的一裝置代碼。Continuing to refer to FIG. 4 and in conjunction with FIGS. 1 and 2 , in the data transmission step S203 , a cloud information module 4 is used to receive and store the inventory prompt signal output by the inventory reporting device 2 and the information of the inventory sensing device 2 . a device code.

續參照圖4並配合圖1及2所示,在該配送步驟S204中,根據該雲端資訊模組4儲存的該存量提示訊號以及該裝置代碼索引找出使用該存量感測裝置2的用戶資料,接著配送液態瓦斯充足的存量感測裝置2以替換液態瓦斯不足的存量感測裝置2。4 and in conjunction with FIGS. 1 and 2, in the delivery step S204, the user data using the inventory sensing device 2 is found according to the inventory prompt signal and the device code index stored in the cloud information module 4 , and then distribute the inventory sensing device 2 with sufficient liquid gas to replace the inventory sensing device 2 with insufficient liquid gas.

如上所述,本發明桶裝液態瓦斯的配送系統的存量感測裝置2是非穿入、可長期準確感應桶裝液態瓦斯,其中利用液態瓦斯使用時必須先蒸發成氣態的特性,以及液態瓦斯蒸發時為吸熱反應的原理,透過將多個溫度感應器22設置在該圍壁212來感測相鄰兩溫度感應器22是否形成溫差的方式,來感測桶裝液態瓦斯的存量,接著再透過網際網路連接至該雲端資訊模組4,來獲取液態瓦斯的資訊,使得供應商能夠即時更新液態瓦斯的資訊的資訊而主動與用戶約定配送時間及地點,不僅能夠在液態瓦斯在安全預警存量時完成配送,也能夠縮短配送作業的時間並提高整體配送的效率。As mentioned above, the inventory sensing device 2 of the distribution system for barreled liquid gas of the present invention is non-penetrating, can accurately sense barreled liquid gas for a long time, and utilizes the characteristics that liquid gas must first be evaporated into a gaseous state when used, and the evaporation of liquid gas It is based on the principle of endothermic reaction. By arranging a plurality of temperature sensors 22 on the surrounding wall 212 to sense whether a temperature difference is formed between two adjacent temperature sensors 22, the storage of the liquid gas in the barrel is sensed, and then through The Internet is connected to the cloud information module 4 to obtain the information of liquid gas, so that the supplier can update the information of liquid gas information in real time and proactively agree with the user on the delivery time and place, which not only enables the liquid gas in the safety warning stock It can also shorten the delivery time and improve the overall delivery efficiency.

雖然本發明已以較佳實施例揭露,然其並非用以限制本發明,任何熟習此項技藝之人士,在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍內,當可作各種更動與修飾,因此本發明之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。Although the present invention has been disclosed with preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Any person skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention The scope of protection shall be determined by the scope of the appended patent application.

2:存量感測裝置 20:容置空間 101:桶體 211:底壁 212:圍壁 213:標記部 22:溫度感應器 23:模組殼體 24:隔溫材料層 3:存量回報裝置 31:處理模組 32:無線傳送器 33:電源供應器 4:雲端資訊模組 L:存量提示線 S201:感測步驟 S202:判斷步驟 S203:資料傳送步驟 S204:配送步驟 2: Inventory Sensing Device 20: Accommodating space 101: barrel 211: Bottom wall 212: Wall 213: Marking Department 22: temperature sensor 23: Module shell 24: Insulation material layer 3: Stock return device 31: Processing modules 32: Wireless Transmitter 33: Power Supply 4: Cloud Information Module L: stock prompt line S201: Sensing step S202: Judgment step S203: Data transmission step S204: Delivery step

圖1是依據本發明一較佳實施例的桶裝液態瓦斯的配送系統的一示意圖。 圖2是依據本發明一較佳實施例的桶裝液態瓦斯的配送系統的存量感測裝置的一示意圖。 圖3是依據本發明一較佳實施例的桶裝液態瓦斯的配送系統的存量感測裝置的另一態樣的一示意圖。 圖4是依據本發明一較佳實施例的桶裝液態瓦斯的配送方法的一流程圖。 FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a distribution system for barreled liquid gas according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. 2 is a schematic diagram of an inventory sensing device of a distribution system for barreled liquid gas according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. 3 is a schematic diagram of another aspect of the inventory sensing device of the barreled liquid gas distribution system according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. 4 is a flow chart of a method for distributing barreled liquid gas according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

2:存量感測裝置 2: Inventory Sensing Device

101:桶體 101: barrel

211:底壁 211: Bottom wall

212:圍壁 212: Wall

213:標記部 213: Marking Department

22:溫度感應器 22: temperature sensor

23:模組殼體 23: Module shell

24:隔溫材料層 24: Insulation material layer

3:存量回報裝置 3: Stock return device

31:處理模組 31: Processing modules

32:無線傳送器 32: Wireless Transmitter

33:電源供應器 33: Power Supply

L:存量提示線 L: stock prompt line

Claims (10)

一種桶裝液態瓦斯的存量感測裝置,設置在一桶體上,用以檢測容置在該桶體內的液態瓦斯的存量,該存量感測裝置包括: 至少二溫度感應器,設置在該桶體的表面,用以感測該桶體的表面溫度,其中該等溫度感應器之間定義一存量提示線; 當液態瓦斯的液位接近該存量提示線時,該等溫度感應器因彼此所感測的圍壁溫度形成溫差而發出一存量提示訊號。 An inventory sensing device for barreled liquid gas, which is arranged on a barrel to detect the inventory of liquid gas contained in the barrel, and the inventory sensing device includes: At least two temperature sensors are arranged on the surface of the barrel for sensing the surface temperature of the barrel, wherein a stock prompt line is defined between the temperature sensors; When the liquid gas level of the liquid gas is close to the storage indicator line, the temperature sensors send out a storage indicator signal due to the temperature difference between the surrounding wall temperatures sensed by each other. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之桶裝液態瓦斯的存量感測裝置,其中該存量感測裝置包括多個溫度感應器,每相鄰二個溫度感應器之間定義一存量提示線。The storage capacity sensing device of the barreled liquid gas according to the claim 1, wherein the storage capacity sensing device comprises a plurality of temperature sensors, and a storage indicator line is defined between every two adjacent temperature sensors. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之桶裝液態瓦斯的存量感測裝置,其中該桶體包含一底壁、一圍壁及多個標記部,該圍壁自該底壁周緣向上延伸且界定一容置空間,該容置空間配置用以容置液態瓦斯,該等標記部形成在該圍壁上且分別與該等存量提示線相對應。The storage sensing device for barreled liquid gas according to item 2 of the claimed scope, wherein the barrel comprises a bottom wall, a surrounding wall and a plurality of marking portions, the surrounding wall extending upward from the periphery of the bottom wall and defining an accommodating space, the accommodating space is configured for accommodating liquid gas, and the marking portions are formed on the surrounding wall and correspond to the stock indicator lines respectively. 一種桶裝液態瓦斯的配送系統,其包括: 至少一存量感測裝置,包含多個溫度感應器,其中該等溫度感應器設置在一桶體的表面,用以感測該桶體的表面溫度,每相鄰二個溫度感應器之間定義一存量提示線,當該桶體內的液態瓦斯的液位接近該存量提示線時,對應的該等溫度感應器因彼此所感測的圍壁溫度會形成溫差而發出一存量提示訊號; 至少一存量回報裝置,配置用以接收該存量感測裝置的存量提示訊號,並且判斷該存量感測裝置的桶體中承裝的液態瓦斯是否充足,若液態瓦斯充足則驅動該存量感測裝置的溫度感應器經一休眠時間再感測該液態瓦斯存量,若液態瓦斯不足則輸出該存量感測裝置的該存量提示訊號以及該存量感測裝置的一裝置代碼;及 一雲端資訊模組,配置用以接收並儲存該存量回報裝置輸出的該存量提示訊號以及該裝置代碼,並且根據該裝置代碼索引找出使用該存量感測裝置的用戶資料。 A distribution system for barreled liquid gas, comprising: At least one inventory sensing device includes a plurality of temperature sensors, wherein the temperature sensors are arranged on the surface of a barrel body to sense the surface temperature of the barrel body, and each adjacent two temperature sensors are defined between an inventory prompt line, when the liquid level of the liquid gas in the barrel is close to the inventory prompt line, the corresponding temperature sensors will form a temperature difference between the surrounding wall temperatures sensed by each other and issue an inventory prompt signal; At least one inventory reporting device is configured to receive the inventory prompt signal of the inventory sensing device, and determine whether the liquid gas contained in the barrel of the inventory sensing device is sufficient, and if the liquid gas is sufficient, drive the inventory sensing device The temperature sensor senses the liquid gas inventory again after a sleep time, and if the liquid gas is insufficient, it outputs the inventory prompt signal of the inventory sensing device and a device code of the inventory sensing device; and A cloud information module is configured to receive and store the inventory prompt signal and the device code output by the inventory reporting device, and find out the user data using the inventory sensing device according to the device code index. 如申請專利範圍第4項所述之桶裝液態瓦斯的配送系統,其中該存量回報裝置具有一處理模組、一無線傳送器及一電源供應器,該處理模組設置在該等溫度感應器上,該無線傳送器及該電源供應器設置在該處理模組上。The distribution system for barreled liquid gas as described in item 4 of the patent application scope, wherein the inventory return device has a processing module, a wireless transmitter and a power supply, and the processing module is arranged on the temperature sensors Above, the wireless transmitter and the power supply are arranged on the processing module. 如申請專利範圍第5項所述之桶裝液態瓦斯的配送系統,其中該存量感測裝置另包括一模組殼體,該模組殼體覆蓋在該存量回報裝置外,而且該模組殼體內填充有一隔溫材料層。The distribution system for barreled liquid gas according to item 5 of the scope of application, wherein the inventory sensing device further comprises a module casing, the module casing covers the inventory reporting device, and the module casing The body is filled with a layer of insulating material. 一種桶裝液態瓦斯的配送方法,該配送方法包含: 一感測步驟,備置至少一存量感測裝置,該存量感測裝置具有多個溫度感應器,該等溫度感應器設置在一桶體的表面,利用該等溫度感應器感測該桶體的溫差而發出一存量提示訊號; 一判斷步驟,利用一存量回報裝置判斷該存量感測裝置的桶體中承裝的該液態瓦斯是否充足,若液態瓦斯充足則驅動該存量感測裝置的溫度感應器經一休眠時間再感測該液態瓦斯存量,若液態瓦斯不足則輸出該存量感測裝置的該存量提示訊號;及 一資料傳送步驟,利用一雲端資訊模組接收並儲存該存量回報裝置輸出的該存量提示訊號以及該存量感測裝置的一裝置代碼。 A distribution method for barreled liquid gas, the distribution method comprising: In a sensing step, at least one inventory sensing device is prepared, the inventory sensing device has a plurality of temperature sensors, the temperature sensors are arranged on the surface of a barrel, and the temperature sensors are used to sense the temperature of the barrel. The temperature difference will send out a stock reminder signal; In a determining step, an inventory reporting device is used to determine whether the liquid gas contained in the barrel of the inventory sensing device is sufficient, and if the liquid gas is sufficient, the temperature sensor of the inventory sensing device is driven to sense again after a sleep time. the liquid gas inventory, if the liquid gas is insufficient, output the inventory prompt signal of the inventory sensing device; and In a data transmission step, a cloud information module is used to receive and store the inventory prompt signal output by the inventory reporting device and a device code of the inventory sensing device. 如申請專利範圍第7項所述之桶裝液態瓦斯的配送方法,在該資料傳送步驟之後,該配送方法另包含一配送步驟,根據該雲端資訊模組儲存的該存量提示訊號以及該裝置代碼索引找出使用該存量感測裝置的用戶資料,接著配送液態瓦斯充足的存量感測裝置以替換液態瓦斯不足的存量感測裝置。According to the distribution method of barreled liquid gas described in item 7 of the scope of application, after the data transmission step, the distribution method further includes a distribution step, according to the inventory prompt signal and the device code stored in the cloud information module The index finds out the data of the users who use the inventory sensing device, and then distributes the inventory sensing device with sufficient liquid gas to replace the inventory sensing device with insufficient liquid gas. 如申請專利範圍第7項所述之桶裝液態瓦斯的配送方法,其中在該感測步驟中,利用設置在該桶體的一圍壁的該等溫度感應器進行感測,而產生對應的存量提示訊號。The method for distributing liquid gas in barrels as described in item 7 of the patent application scope, wherein in the sensing step, the temperature sensors disposed on a surrounding wall of the barrel are used for sensing, and corresponding temperature sensors are generated. Stock alert signal. 如申請專利範圍第7項所述之桶裝液態瓦斯的配送方法,其中在該感測步驟中,當該桶體中的液態瓦斯在輸出時,即啟動該等溫度感應器進行感測。The method for distributing liquid gas in barrels as described in item 7 of the patent application scope, wherein in the sensing step, when the liquid gas in the barrel is being output, the temperature sensors are activated for sensing.
TW109135224A 2020-10-12 2020-10-12 Inventory detection device, delivery system, and delivery mthod for barreled liquid gas TWI758899B (en)

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