TW202214834A - Liquid transfer device - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
本發明涉及液體轉移技術領域,尤其涉及一種液體轉移裝置。The present invention relates to the technical field of liquid transfer, in particular to a liquid transfer device.
習知的涉及生物反應的許多診斷測試需要在專業實驗室內完成,且設備複雜、體積大,成本高,操作複雜,尤其是樣本轉移以及加樣過程對操作人員的專業水準要求較高,需要由熟練的技術人員來操作,不能實現家庭可攜式檢測。Many conventional diagnostic tests involving biological reactions need to be completed in professional laboratories, and the equipment is complex, large in size, high in cost, and complicated in operation. It is operated by skilled technicians and cannot achieve home portable testing.
有鑑於此,為了解決上述缺陷的至少之一,有必要提供一種液體轉移裝置。In view of this, in order to solve at least one of the above drawbacks, it is necessary to provide a liquid transfer device.
本發明提供了一種液體轉移裝置,該液體轉移裝置包括按壓機構、殼體、連接件以及取液組件。所述按壓機構包括按壓本體、設於所述按壓本體一端的第一頂壁以及設於所述第一頂壁遠離所述按壓本體的擠壓部;所述殼體包括第一側壁和第二頂壁,所述第一側壁連接所述第二頂壁且圍設形成一容納腔,所述按壓機構收容於所述容納腔內且用於沿所述容納腔的中心軸往復移動;所述連接件包括第二側壁和第一連接部,所述第一連接部連接所述第二側壁,所述第二側壁可拆卸連接所述第一側壁靠近所述第二頂壁的一端;所述取液組件包括取液管、取液頭及連通所述取液管與所述取液頭的第二連接部,所述取液組件用於由所述第二頂壁伸入所述容納腔,以使所述取液管對應所述擠壓部設置,所述取液頭位於所述容納腔的外側,所述第二連接部可拆卸連接所述第一連接部。其中,所述按壓機構用於沿所述容納腔的中心軸往復移動,進而帶動所述擠壓部相對所述取液管往復移動,使所述擠壓部抵持或鬆開所述取液管,以使所述取液管發生形變,進而使所述取液管釋放或吸取液體。The present invention provides a liquid transfer device, which comprises a pressing mechanism, a casing, a connecting piece and a liquid taking component. The pressing mechanism includes a pressing body, a first top wall disposed at one end of the pressing body, and a pressing portion disposed on the first top wall away from the pressing body; the housing includes a first side wall and a second a top wall, the first side wall is connected to the second top wall and surrounds a accommodating cavity, the pressing mechanism is accommodated in the accommodating cavity and is used for reciprocating movement along the central axis of the accommodating cavity; the The connecting piece includes a second side wall and a first connecting portion, the first connecting portion is connected to the second side wall, and the second side wall is detachably connected to an end of the first side wall close to the second top wall; the The liquid taking assembly includes a liquid taking tube, a liquid taking head, and a second connection part that communicates the liquid taking tube and the liquid taking head, and the liquid taking assembly is used to extend into the accommodating cavity from the second top wall , so that the liquid taking tube is arranged corresponding to the pressing portion, the liquid taking head is located outside the accommodating cavity, and the second connecting portion is detachably connected to the first connecting portion. Wherein, the pressing mechanism is used for reciprocating movement along the central axis of the accommodating cavity, thereby driving the pressing portion to move back and forth relative to the liquid taking tube, so that the pressing portion abuts or releases the liquid taking the tube, so that the liquid taking tube is deformed, so that the liquid taking tube releases or absorbs the liquid.
本申請實施方式中,所述液體轉移裝置還包括定位件,所述定位件包括滑動部和定位部,所述定位部設於所述第一側壁,所述滑動部收容於所述容納腔,所述按壓機構對應所述滑動部還包括滑動軌道,所述滑動軌道沿所述容納腔的中心軸延伸,所述滑動部用於沿所述滑動軌道往復移動,進而限制所述按壓機構沿所述容納腔的中心軸往復移動的距離。In an embodiment of the present application, the liquid transfer device further includes a positioning member, the positioning member includes a sliding portion and a positioning portion, the positioning portion is provided on the first side wall, and the sliding portion is accommodated in the accommodating cavity, Corresponding to the sliding portion, the pressing mechanism further includes a sliding track, the sliding track extends along the central axis of the accommodating cavity, and the sliding portion is used for reciprocating movement along the sliding track, thereby restricting the pressing mechanism along the center axis. The distance of the reciprocating movement of the central axis of the accommodating cavity.
本申請實施方式中,所述擠壓部包括第三側壁,所述第三側壁一端與所述第一頂壁連接,所述第三側壁與所述第一頂壁圍設形成取液槽,所述取液槽與所述容納腔同軸。所述取液槽的孔徑沿遠離所述第一頂壁的方向遞增,所述取液管用於伸入或退出所述取液槽,所述第三側壁用於抵持或鬆開所述取液管。In the embodiment of the present application, the pressing portion includes a third side wall, one end of the third side wall is connected to the first top wall, and the third side wall and the first top wall are surrounded to form a liquid taking tank, The liquid taking tank is coaxial with the accommodating cavity. The aperture of the liquid taking tank increases along the direction away from the first top wall, the liquid taking pipe is used to extend into or out of the liquid taking tank, and the third side wall is used to resist or loosen the liquid taking tank. liquid pipe.
本申請實施方式中,所述取液管沿垂直所述容納腔的中心軸方向的內徑由靠近所述取液頭的一端至遠離所述取液頭的一端遞減。In the embodiment of the present application, the inner diameter of the liquid taking tube along the direction perpendicular to the central axis of the accommodating cavity decreases from the end close to the liquid taking head to the end far from the liquid taking head.
本申請實施方式中,所述第三側壁的內表面設置有擠壓塊,所述擠壓塊用於抵持或鬆開所述取液管。In the embodiment of the present application, an inner surface of the third side wall is provided with a pressing block, and the pressing block is used to abut or loosen the liquid taking tube.
本申請實施方式中,所述按壓機構還包括容置於所述容納腔內的彈性件,所述彈性件一端抵持所述第一頂壁,另一端抵持所述第二頂壁,所述彈性件的彈性恢復力用於使所述按壓機構遠離所述第二頂壁移動。In the embodiment of the present application, the pressing mechanism further includes an elastic member accommodated in the accommodating cavity, one end of the elastic member abuts against the first top wall, and the other end against the second top wall, so The elastic restoring force of the elastic member is used to move the pressing mechanism away from the second top wall.
本申請實施方式中,所述彈性件套設於所述擠壓部的外側;或,所述彈性件為多個,多個所述彈性件圍繞所述取液管設置。In the embodiment of the present application, the elastic member is sleeved on the outer side of the pressing portion; or, there are multiple elastic members, and the multiple elastic members are arranged around the liquid sampling tube.
本申請實施方式中,所述第一連接部與所述第二連接部卡合連接或螺紋連接;所述第一側壁與所述第二側壁卡合連接或螺紋連接。In the embodiment of the present application, the first connecting portion is connected with the second connecting portion in a snap connection or screw connection; the first side wall is connected with the second side wall by a snap connection or a screw connection.
本申請實施方式中,所述連接件包括與所述第二側壁連接的第三頂壁,所述第一連接部包括貫穿所述第三頂壁的第一卡口、貫穿所述第三頂壁且與所述第一卡口連通的第二卡口以及第一卡位;所述第二連接部包括連接部本體、設置於所述連接部本體上的第二卡位、設置於連接部本體上的導桿以及設置於所述導桿上的卡勾。其中,所述導桿伸入所述第一卡口並卡入所述第二卡口內,所述卡勾卡在所述第一卡位靠近所述容納腔的一側,所述第二卡位卡在所述第一卡位遠離所述容納腔的一側,以使所述第一連接部與所述第二連接部可拆卸連接。In an embodiment of the present application, the connecting member includes a third top wall connected to the second side wall, and the first connecting portion includes a first bayonet penetrating the third top wall, and penetrating the third top wall. a second bayonet and a first bayonet that is walled and communicated with the first bayonet; the second connection part comprises a body of the connection part, a second bayonet set on the body of the connection part, and a bayonet set on the body of the connection part. A guide rod on the body and a hook arranged on the guide rod. Wherein, the guide rod extends into the first bayonet and is clamped into the second bayonet, the hook is clamped on the side of the first bayonet close to the accommodating cavity, the second bayonet The card position is clamped on a side of the first card position away from the accommodating cavity, so that the first connection part and the second connection part are detachably connected.
本申請實施方式中,所述按壓本體遠離所述取液組件的一端伸出所述殼體形成一按壓部。所述按壓本體靠近所述殼體的表面設有導向條,所述第一側壁的內表面設有滑槽,所述滑槽沿所述容納腔的中心軸延伸,所述導向條用於卡入所述滑槽並沿所述滑槽往復移動。In the embodiment of the present application, one end of the pressing body away from the liquid-taking assembly extends out of the casing to form a pressing portion. The surface of the pressing body close to the casing is provided with a guide bar, the inner surface of the first side wall is provided with a chute, the chute extends along the central axis of the accommodating cavity, and the guide bar is used for clamping into the chute and reciprocate along the chute.
相較於習知技術,本發明提供的液體轉移裝置結構簡單,操作簡便,能夠實現定量吸取液體,可以實現微量液體的轉移;且取液組件與按壓機構可拆卸設置,按壓機構可以多次使用,取液組件為一次性耗材,能隨時更換,節約成本。Compared with the prior art, the liquid transfer device provided by the present invention has a simple structure and simple operation, can achieve quantitative liquid absorption, and can realize the transfer of a small amount of liquid; and the liquid sampling assembly and the pressing mechanism can be detachably arranged, and the pressing mechanism can be used multiple times. , The liquid collection component is a one-time consumable, which can be replaced at any time, saving costs.
下面將結合本發明實施例中的附圖,對本發明實施例中的技術方案進行清楚、完整地描述,顯然,所描述的實施例僅僅是本發明一部分實施例,而不是全部的實施例。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments.
需要說明的是,當組件被稱為“固定於”另一個組件,它可以直接在另一個組件上或者也可以存在居中的組件。當一個組件被認為是“連接”另一個組件,它可以是直接連接到另一個組件或者可能同時存在居中組件。當一個組件被認為是“設置於”另一個組件,它可以是直接設置在另一個組件上或者可能同時存在居中組件。本文所使用的術語“垂直的”、“水平的”、“左”、“右”以及類似的表述只是為了說明的目的。It should be noted that when a component is referred to as being "fixed to" another component, it can be directly on the other component or there may also be a centered component. When a component is considered to be "connected" to another component, it may be directly connected to the other component or there may be a co-existence of an intervening component. When a component is considered to be "set on" another component, it may be directly set on the other component or there may be a co-existing centered component. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and similar expressions are used herein for illustrative purposes only.
以下所描述的系統實施方式僅僅是示意性的,所述模組或電路的劃分,僅僅為一種邏輯功能劃分,實際實現時可以有另外的劃分方式。此外,顯然“包括”一詞不排除其他單元或步驟,單數不排除複數。系統請求項中陳述的多個單元或裝置也可以由同一個單元或裝置藉由軟體或者硬體來實現。第一,第二等詞語用來表示名稱,而並不表示任何特定的順序。The system implementations described below are only illustrative, and the division of the modules or circuits is only a logical function division, and other division methods may be used in actual implementation. Furthermore, it is clear that the word "comprising" does not exclude other units or steps and the singular does not exclude the plural. Multiple units or means stated in the system claim may also be implemented by the same unit or means through software or hardware. The terms first, second, etc. are used to denote names and do not denote any particular order.
除非另有定義,本文所使用的所有的技術和科學術語與屬於本發明的技術領域的技術人員通常理解的含義相同。本文中在本發明的說明書中所使用的術語只是為了描述具體的實施例的目的,不是旨在於限制本發明。本文所使用的術語“及/或”包括一個或多個相關的所列項目的任意的和所有的組合。Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terms used herein in the description of the present invention are for the purpose of describing specific embodiments only, and are not intended to limit the present invention. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
請參閱圖1至圖7所示,為本發明實施例提供的一種液體轉移裝置100,該液體轉移裝置100包括殼體1、按壓機構2、取液組件3以及連接件4。該按壓機構2包括按壓本體21、設於該按壓本體21一端的第一頂壁25以及設於該第一頂壁25遠離該按壓本體21的擠壓部22。該殼體1包括第一側壁11和第二頂壁12,該第一側壁11連接該第二頂壁12且圍設形成一容納腔17,該按壓機構2收容於該容納腔17內且用於沿該容納腔17的中心軸a往復移動。該連接件4包括第二側壁41和第一連接部44,該第一連接部44連接該第二側壁41,該第二側壁41可拆卸連接該第一側壁11靠近該第二頂壁12的一端。該取液組件3包括取液管31、取液頭32及連通該取液管31與該取液頭32的第二連接部33,該取液組件3用於由該第二頂壁12伸入所述容納腔17,以使該取液管31對應該擠壓部22設置,該取液頭32位於該容納腔17的外側,該第二連接部33可拆卸連接該第一連接部44。其中,該按壓機構2用於沿該容納腔17的中心軸a往復移動,進而帶動該擠壓部22相對該取液管31往復移動,使該擠壓部22抵持或鬆開該取液管31,以使該取液管31發生形變,進而使所述取液管31釋放或吸取液體。Please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 7 , which are a
請參閱圖1與圖3,該殼體1還包括設置於該第二頂壁12上的第一取液通孔13、設於該第一側壁11上的卡槽16,該取液管31經由該第一取液通孔13伸入該容納腔17。Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 3 , the
本實施方式中,該連接件4與該殼體1可以是卡合連接。In this embodiment, the connecting
本實施方式中,該第二側壁41上設有至少一卡塊45,對應該卡塊45該第一側壁11靠近第二頂壁12的一端外表面設有卡槽16,將卡塊45滑入卡槽16內,從而使連接件4可拆卸連接在殼體1上。可以理解的是,該連接件4與該殼體1還可以是螺紋連接。In this embodiment, the
請參閱圖14,該第二連接部33包括連接部本體331、設置於連接部本體331上的第二卡位332、設置於連接部本體331上的導向桿333以及設置於導向桿333上的卡勾334。Referring to FIG. 14 , the second connecting
請參閱圖12與圖13,結合參閱圖14與圖15,該連接件4還包括連接該第二側壁41的第三頂壁42以及貫穿該第三頂壁42的第二取液通孔43,該第一連接部44位於該第二取液通孔43的周圍,該第一連接部44包括貫穿該第三頂壁42的第一卡口441、貫穿所述第三頂壁42且與所述第一卡口441連通的第二卡口442以及第一卡位443。其中,取液管31經由第二取液通孔43和第一取液通孔13伸入容納腔17內,導向桿333由第三頂壁42遠離容納腔17的一側伸入第二卡口442並卡入第二卡口442內,所述卡勾334卡在第一卡位443靠近容納腔17的一側,第二卡位332卡在第一卡位443遠離容納腔17的一側,此時,第二卡位332和卡勾334從第一卡位443相對的兩側將第一卡位443卡住,從而使第一連接部44與第二連接部33可拆卸連接。Please refer to FIG. 12 and FIG. 13 , and also refer to FIG. 14 and FIG. 15 , the
另一實施方式中,第二連接部33的外側壁設置有外螺紋,第一連接部44靠近第二取液通孔43的側壁設置有內螺紋,以使第一連接部44與第二連接部33螺紋連接。In another embodiment, the outer side wall of the
請參閱圖9至圖11,結合參閱圖4與圖5,該擠壓部22包括第三側壁221。該第三側壁121一端與該第一頂壁25連接。該第三側壁221圍設形成取液槽222,取液槽222與第一取液通孔13及第二取液通孔43同軸。該取液管31用於伸入或退出該取液槽222,該第三側壁221用於抵持或鬆開該取液管31的側壁,以使該取液管31變形或恢復形變以釋放液體或吸取液體。Please refer to FIG. 9 to FIG. 11 , with reference to FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 , the
本實施方式中,該取液槽222的孔徑沿遠離該第二頂壁12的方向遞增,也即該取液槽222為一錐型腔。In this embodiment, the aperture of the
本實施方式中,該第三側壁221靠近該取液槽222的表面設置有擠壓塊223。該取液管31伸入該取液槽222,該擠壓塊223抵持該取液管31的側壁,以使該取液管31變形,排出該取液管31內部的空氣或液體。當該取液管31反向退出該取液槽222後,該取液管31恢復形變以吸取液體。In this embodiment, a
本實施方式中,該第三側壁221相對的兩側朝向該取液槽222一側靠攏,形成兩擠壓塊223,兩擠壓塊223用於從取液管31相對的兩側擠壓該取液管31,可以使該取液管31變形均勻,藉由取液管31的形變量可以實現定量取液,而取液管31的形變量可以藉由兩擠壓塊223之間的距離來設定。可以理解的是,該擠壓塊223還可以設置成一體式的擠壓塊223,即在第三側壁221設置一圈擠壓塊223。In this embodiment, the opposite sides of the
請參閱圖8與圖9,該殼體1還包括設置於第一側壁11內表面的滑槽15該滑槽15沿所述容納腔17的中心軸a延伸,該按壓機構2的按壓本體21靠近該殼體1的表面設有導向條24。當按壓機構2置於殼體1的容納腔17內並沿容納腔17的中心軸a往復移動時,該導向條24可以卡入該滑槽15內並沿滑槽15往復移動,該滑槽15和導向條24的配合可以對按壓機構2起到導向和限位元的作用。Please refer to FIG. 8 and FIG. 9 , the
請參閱圖8至圖10,結合參閱圖4與圖5,該液體轉移裝置100還包括定位件5,該定位件5包括滑動部52和定位部51,該定位部51設於該第一側壁11,該滑動部52收容於該容納腔17內。該按壓機構2對應該滑動部52還包括滑動軌道23,該滑動軌道23沿容納腔17的中心軸a延伸,該滑動部52用於沿該滑動軌道23往復移動,進而限制該按壓機構2沿容納腔17的中心軸a往復移動的距離,同時對殼體1和按壓機構2起到連接的作用。Please refer to FIG. 8 to FIG. 10 . Referring to FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 in combination, the
本實施方式中,該殼體1的第一側壁11上對應該定位部51設有定位孔14,該定位部51卡入該定位孔14內實現定位件5與殼體1的連接。In this embodiment, the
本實施方式中,該定位部51與該滑動部52之間設有連接部53。In this embodiment, a connecting
本實施方式中,定位件5包括兩個定位部51,對應的第一側壁11上設有兩個定位孔14,因此連接部53也有兩個。In this embodiment, the positioning
本實施方式中,兩個定位部51、兩個連接部53和滑動部52組成一U型結構,滑動軌道23為貫穿按壓本體21的一長條型開口,定位件5的滑動部52嵌入此開口內移動,此設計可以更好地限定按壓機構2的移動。In this embodiment, the two
請參閱圖3、圖4至圖7,該液體轉移裝置100還包括容置於該容納腔17內的彈性件6。該彈性件6一端抵持該第一頂壁25,另一端抵持該第二頂壁12。在按壓機構2相對殼體1向下移動的過程中,該彈性件6被壓縮,當鬆開按壓機構2後,彈性件6恢復形變,彈性件6的形變恢復力帶動該按壓機構2自動歸位。該彈性件6可以在組裝殼體1、按壓機構2時安裝在容納腔17內,不會影響後期更換取液組件3。Please refer to FIGS. 3 , 4 to 7 , the
結合參閱圖4至圖7,配合定位件5,當按壓機構2向下按壓,彈性件6處於壓縮狀態時,滑動部52位於滑動軌道23行程的上端;當按壓機構2回復初始狀態,彈性件6處於自然伸長狀態時,滑動部52位於滑動軌道23行程的下端。因此藉由定位件5和彈性件6的配合,可以準確限定按壓機構2往復移動的行程,實現定量取液,同時可以保證按壓機構2自動回復。4 to 7 in conjunction with the positioning
本實施方式中,彈性件6套設於擠壓部22的外部,可以使按壓機構2在向下移動時,擠壓部22對取液管31的擠壓力更均衡,提高取液精度。In this embodiment, the
另一實施方式中,該彈性件6可以是多個,多個彈性件6圍繞擠壓部22設置,可以平衡按壓力,從而使取液管31所受到的擠壓力均勻,有助於定量取液。In another embodiment, the number of the
請參閱圖14,結合參閱圖4與圖5,該取液管31為一端開口的中空管狀結構且橫截面大致為一圓形,該第二連接部33大致為一圓環,該取液頭32為兩端開口的中空管狀結構,第二連接部33一端與該取液頭32的一端連接,另一端與該取液管31的開口端連接,以使該取液管31藉由第二連接部33與該取液頭32連通。Please refer to FIG. 14 , in conjunction with FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 , the
本實施方式中,該第二連接部33與取液頭32為一體結構,該取液管31可拆卸地安裝在第二連接部33上,從而使取液頭32與取液管31連通。具體地,可以藉由注塑成型工藝將取液組件3一起成型,注塑過程中,成型第二連接部33和取液頭32的型腔與成型取液管31的型腔連通,可以同時進行注塑成型,縮短成型週期,提供效率,同時降低取液組件3的製造成本。成型後,取液管31的開口端與第二連接部33的連接部本體331藉由一塑膠條連接,在使用時可以將塑膠條弄斷,將取液管31蓋在第二連接部33處,組裝得到取液組件3待用。In this embodiment, the second connecting
本實施方式中,該取液管31為橡膠材質,可以將取液管31的開口端外徑設計的比第二連接部33的內徑略大,使二者藉由過盈配合實現密封連接。In this embodiment, the
本實施方式中,該取液管31沿垂直該容納腔17的中心軸a的橫截面由靠近該取液頭32一端至遠離該取液頭32的一端逐漸減小,即該取液管31大致呈一倒置的圓錐體結構。In this embodiment, the cross section of the
本實施方式中,該取液組件3還包括取液頭蓋(圖未示),取液頭蓋用於蓋在取液頭32遠離取液管31的一端,防止取液頭32被污染。In this embodiment, the
可以理解的是,在另一實施方式中,該取液組件3的取液頭(圖未示)也可以為一端開口,另一端封閉的管狀結構,取液頭的開口端與第二連接部33連接,進而與取液管31連通,在使用時將取液頭的封閉端折斷插入液體進行取液,取液頭的上述設計避免單獨設計取液頭蓋,取液頭一次開模成型便可,有利於降低成本。It can be understood that, in another embodiment, the liquid taking head (not shown in the figure) of the
請參閱圖4,該按壓機構2還包括按壓部26,該按壓部26設於該按壓本體21遠離第一頂壁25的一端,藉由按壓該按壓部26從而實現按壓機構2相對殼體1運動的目的。Referring to FIG. 4 , the
本實施方式中,該按壓部26沿垂直容納腔17的中心軸a的方向的橫截面大於該第一側壁11遠離第二頂壁12一端的開口尺寸,從而保證在按壓該按壓部26時,不會使按壓部26進入容納腔17內。In this embodiment, the cross section of the
請參閱圖15,結合參閱圖3至圖5,該液體轉移裝置100的具體組裝過程如下:Please refer to FIG. 15 , in conjunction with FIG. 3 to FIG. 5 , the specific assembly process of the
第一步,將彈性件6放入殼體1的容納腔17內,再將按壓機構2與殼體1卡合好,使彈性件6固定住。In the first step, the
第二步,將連接件4安裝在殼體1上;The second step is to install the
第三步,將取液管31與第二連接部33之間的塑膠條弄斷,將取液管31蓋在第二連接部33處。In the third step, the plastic strip between the liquid taking
第四步,將取液組件3依次經由第二取液通孔43和第一取液通孔13伸入容納腔17內,並將第二連接部33與連接件4的第一連接部44卡合,將取液組件3固定在連接件4上,完成組裝。The fourth step is to extend the
另外,當一次取液完成後,需要更換取液組件3,可以將取液組件3從連接件4上取下,更換新的取液組件3,安裝方法同上。In addition, when one liquid collection is completed, the
本發明殼體1、按壓機構2與連接件4預先組裝好,取液組件3從連接件4的外側由伸入容納腔17,實現可拆卸地安裝在連接件4上,方便隨時更換取液組件3。具體地,取液組件3可以是一次性消耗品,根據實際需要隨時更換取液組件3,殼體1、按壓機構2與連接件4可以重複使用,能夠降低成本。In the present invention, the
請再次參閱圖4與圖5,結合參閱圖6與圖7,使用時,按壓該按壓部26,可以將按壓機構2向下按,滑動部52相對滑動軌道23向上移動,移動至滑動軌道23行程的頂端,擠壓部22相對取液管31向下移動,此時,彈性件6被壓縮,擠壓塊223按壓取液管31,將取液管31內部的空氣排出;將取液頭32的一端插入液體中,放開按壓部26,按壓機構2在彈性件6的回彈力帶動下恢復至原位,滑動部52相對滑動軌道23向下移動,移動至滑動軌道23行程的低端,擠壓塊223相對取液管31向上移動鬆開取液管31,檢測液將被吸入取液管31內,實現定量取液的目的。再次按壓該按壓部26可以將取液管31內的液體釋放。Please refer to FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 again, and refer to FIG. 6 and FIG. 7 in combination. When in use, press the
請參閱圖4與圖5,具體地液體轉移裝置100定量取液的原理是:取液管31的錐型部分遠離取液頭32的一端的內徑d1小,稱為小內徑端b,靠近取液頭32的一端的內徑d2大,稱為大內徑端c。如圖4所示,當取液管31未被壓縮時,其小內徑端b處位於兩擠壓塊223的底部,兩擠壓塊223的表面接觸取液管31的頂端。如圖5所示,當按壓機構2向下移動,取液管31的小內徑端b處伸入取液槽222內,取液管31伸入兩擠壓塊223之間,兩擠壓塊223擠壓取液管31的側壁,從而取液管31被壓縮,取液管31進一步伸入取液槽222內,一直到兩擠壓塊223擠壓到取液管31的大內徑端c,進而將取液管31內部的定量空氣排出。將取液頭32插入液體內部後,鬆開上殼體1,彈性件6的回彈力將按壓機構2彈回原位,從而取液管31由兩擠壓塊223之間退出,取液管31的形變恢復,實現吸取液體的目的。藉由設計取液管31錐型結構的d1和d2值、兩擠壓塊223之間的距離、兩擠壓塊223與取液管31的接觸面積、取液槽222的內經以及按壓機構2相對殼體1的移動行程等參數,從而實現定量取液的目的。Please refer to FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 . Specifically, the principle of the
本發明提供的液體轉移裝置100可以被用來進行多種液體樣本的轉移,例如液體樣本可以包括生物樣本,患者樣本,獸醫樣本,或環境樣本。The
在一些實施例中,本發明提供的液體轉移裝置100可以用於收集和調配體積在1μl ~5ml之間的量(例如1微升1μl,2μl,4μl,5μl ,10μl,20μl,50μl,100微升,200μl,500μl,1ml,2 ml和5 ml中的任何兩個數字之間的數)的液體。In some embodiments, the
相較於習知技術,本發明提供的液體轉移裝置結構簡單,操作簡便,能夠實現定量吸取液體,可以實現微量液體的轉移;且取液組件與按壓機構可拆卸設置,按壓機構可以多次使用,取液組件為一次性耗材,能隨時更換,節約成本。Compared with the prior art, the liquid transfer device provided by the present invention has a simple structure and simple operation, can achieve quantitative liquid absorption, and can realize the transfer of a small amount of liquid; and the liquid sampling assembly and the pressing mechanism can be detachably arranged, and the pressing mechanism can be used multiple times. , The liquid collection component is a one-time consumable, which can be replaced at any time, saving costs.
100:液體轉移裝置 1:殼體 11:第一側壁 12:第二頂壁 13:第一取液通孔 14:定位孔 15:滑槽 16:卡槽 17:容納腔 2:按壓機構 21:按壓本體 22:擠壓部 221:第三側壁 222:取液槽 223:擠壓塊 23:滑動軌道 24:導向條 25:第一頂壁 26:按壓部 3:取液組件 31:取液管 32:取液頭 33:第二連接部 331:連接部本體 332:第二卡位 333:導向桿 334:卡勾 4:連接件 41:第二側壁 42:第三頂壁 43:第二取液通孔 44:第一連接部 441:第一卡口 442:第二卡口 443:第一卡位 45:卡塊 5:定位件 51:定位部 52:滑動部 53:連接部 6:彈性件 a:中心軸 b:小內徑端 c:大內徑端 100: Liquid transfer device 1: Shell 11: The first side wall 12: Second top wall 13: The first liquid sampling through hole 14: Positioning hole 15: Chute 16: Card slot 17: accommodating cavity 2: Pressing mechanism 21: Press the body 22: Extrusion Department 221: Third side wall 222: Liquid extraction tank 223: Squeeze Block 23: Sliding track 24: Guide bar 25: First top wall 26: Pressing part 3: Liquid collection components 31: Pipette 32: Liquid extraction head 33: Second connecting part 331: connector body 332: The second card position 333: Guide rod 334: hook 4: Connectors 41: Second side wall 42: Third top wall 43: The second liquid sampling through hole 44: The first connecting part 441: The first bayonet 442: Second bayonet 443: The first card position 45: Card block 5: Positioning parts 51: Positioning part 52: Sliding part 53: Connection part 6: elastic parts a: central axis b: Small inner diameter end c: Large inner diameter end
圖1是本發明一實施方式提供的液體轉移裝置未按壓的結構示意圖。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an unpressed liquid transfer device provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
圖2是本發明一實施方式提供的液體轉移裝置按壓後的結構示意圖。2 is a schematic structural diagram of a liquid transfer device provided by an embodiment of the present invention after being pressed.
圖3是本發明一實施方式提供的液體轉移裝置的爆炸圖。3 is an exploded view of a liquid transfer device provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
圖4是圖1提供的液體轉移裝置沿IV-IV的剖面圖。FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view along IV-IV of the liquid transfer device provided in FIG. 1 .
圖5是圖2提供的液體轉移裝置沿V-V的剖面圖。FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view along V-V of the liquid transfer device provided in FIG. 2 .
圖6是圖1提供的液體轉移裝置沿VI-VI的剖面圖。FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view along VI-VI of the liquid transfer device provided in FIG. 1 .
圖7是圖2提供的液體轉移裝置沿VII-VII的剖面圖。FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the liquid transfer device provided in FIG. 2 along VII-VII.
圖8是本發明一實施方式提供的殼體的結構示意圖。FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a casing provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
圖9是本發明一實施方式提供的按壓機構的結構示意圖。FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a pressing mechanism provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
圖10是本發明一實施方式提供的按壓機構的剖面圖。10 is a cross-sectional view of a pressing mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention.
圖11是本發明一實施方式提供的按壓機構另一角度的結構示意圖。11 is a schematic structural diagram of another angle of the pressing mechanism provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
圖12與圖13是本發明一實施方式提供的連接件的結構示意圖。12 and 13 are schematic structural diagrams of a connector provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
圖14是本發明一實施方式提供的取液組件的結構示意圖。FIG. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of a liquid taking assembly provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
圖15是本發明一實施方式提供的移液裝置的組裝圖。FIG. 15 is an assembly diagram of a pipetting device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
100:液體轉移裝置 100: Liquid transfer device
1:殼體 1: Shell
2:按壓機構 2: Pressing mechanism
3:取液組件 3: Liquid collection components
4:連接件 4: Connectors
5:定位件 5: Positioning parts
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TW110119748A TWI800842B (en) | 2020-09-30 | 2021-05-31 | Liquid transfer device |
TW110119749A TW202215050A (en) | 2020-09-30 | 2021-05-31 | Nucleic acid detection host nucleic acid detection device |
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2021
- 2021-03-30 TW TW110301583F patent/TWD218529S/en unknown
- 2021-05-31 TW TW110119746A patent/TWI799880B/en active
- 2021-05-31 CN CN202110604882.2A patent/CN114308168A/en active Pending
- 2021-05-31 CN CN202110604892.6A patent/CN114317221A/en active Pending
- 2021-05-31 TW TW110119748A patent/TWI800842B/en active
- 2021-05-31 TW TW110119749A patent/TW202215050A/en unknown
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TW202214351A (en) | 2022-04-16 |
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TW202219267A (en) | 2022-05-16 |
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CN114308168A (en) | 2022-04-12 |
TW202215050A (en) | 2022-04-16 |
TWI800842B (en) | 2023-05-01 |
TWI800843B (en) | 2023-05-01 |
TWI799880B (en) | 2023-04-21 |
CN114308169A (en) | 2022-04-12 |
TW202214350A (en) | 2022-04-16 |
CN114308170A (en) | 2022-04-12 |
JP2022058157A (en) | 2022-04-11 |
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