TW202210682A - Drum-type washing machine - Google Patents
Drum-type washing machine Download PDFInfo
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- TW202210682A TW202210682A TW110129149A TW110129149A TW202210682A TW 202210682 A TW202210682 A TW 202210682A TW 110129149 A TW110129149 A TW 110129149A TW 110129149 A TW110129149 A TW 110129149A TW 202210682 A TW202210682 A TW 202210682A
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- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 78
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 264
- 239000008400 supply water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 41
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 241000208967 Polygala cruciata Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 31
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 26
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 description 14
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000002354 daily effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010981 drying operation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F25/00—Washing machines with receptacles, e.g. perforated, having a rotary movement, e.g. oscillatory movement, the receptacle serving both for washing and for centrifugally separating water from the laundry and having further drying means, e.g. using hot air
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F33/00—Control of operations performed in washing machines or washer-dryers
- D06F33/30—Control of washing machines characterised by the purpose or target of the control
- D06F33/43—Control of cleaning or disinfection of washing machine parts, e.g. of tubs
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F2101/00—User input for the control of domestic laundry washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
- D06F2101/20—Operation modes, e.g. delicate laundry washing programs, service modes or refreshment cycles
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F2103/00—Parameters monitored or detected for the control of domestic laundry washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
- D06F2103/14—Supply, recirculation or draining of washing liquid
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F2103/00—Parameters monitored or detected for the control of domestic laundry washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
- D06F2103/18—Washing liquid level
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F2103/00—Parameters monitored or detected for the control of domestic laundry washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
- D06F2103/24—Spin speed; Drum movements
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F2103/00—Parameters monitored or detected for the control of domestic laundry washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
- D06F2103/38—Time, e.g. duration
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F2105/00—Systems or parameters controlled or affected by the control systems of washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
- D06F2105/02—Water supply
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F2105/00—Systems or parameters controlled or affected by the control systems of washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
- D06F2105/08—Draining of washing liquids
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F2105/00—Systems or parameters controlled or affected by the control systems of washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
- D06F2105/54—Changing between normal operation mode and special operation modes, e.g. service mode, component cleaning mode or stand-by mode
Abstract
Description
本揭示是有關於一種滾筒式洗衣機,尤其是有關於所謂的洗滌槽的保養。The present disclosure relates to a front-loading washing machine, in particular, to the maintenance of the so-called washing tub.
專利文獻1揭示一種具有槽洗淨行程的洗衣機。此洗衣機具備:水槽;旋轉槽,可旋轉地容置於此水槽內;及驅動機構,使此旋轉槽旋轉。槽洗淨行程是組合第1工序與第2工序來執行。第1工序是在水槽內有加水的狀態下,以第1旋轉速度來使旋轉槽旋轉的工序,前述水是加到比衣物洗滌行程的清洗工序中的水位更高的水位。又,第2工序是以第2旋轉速度來使旋轉槽旋轉的工序,前述第2旋轉速度比第1旋轉速度更高,並且對附著於旋轉槽的水作用的離心力比重力更大,且低於共振點。
又,第2旋轉速度下的旋轉方向只有一個方向,其旋轉方向是設定成使旋轉槽的旋轉時從旋轉槽飛濺的水難以朝水槽上部的乾燥風路流入的方向。 先前技術文獻 專利文獻The rotation direction at the second rotation speed is only one direction, and the rotation direction is set so that water splashed from the rotation tank during rotation of the rotation tank is less likely to flow into the drying air passage above the water tank. prior art literature Patent Literature
專利文獻1:日本特開2016-43171號公報Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2016-43171
本揭示提供一種不須使用槽洗淨劑,可以在短時間內有效率地將水槽之內表面及旋轉槽之內外表面的髒污去除,更簡便地將水槽及旋轉槽保持清潔的滾筒式洗衣機。The present disclosure provides a drum-type washing machine that can efficiently remove the dirt on the inner surface of the water tank and the inner and outer surfaces of the rotating tank in a short time without using a tank cleaning agent, and keep the water tank and the rotating tank clean more easily .
本揭示中的滾筒式洗衣機具備:水槽、旋轉槽、馬達、供水部、排水部、排水口、溢水口及控制部。水槽積存水。旋轉槽可旋轉地配設於水槽內。馬達是用於驅動旋轉槽之構件。供水部是用於對水槽內供水之構件。排水部是用於將水槽內的水排水之構件。排水口設置於水槽之下部。溢水口設置於水槽之比排水口更上方之處。控制部控制供水部,使其對水槽內供水後,進行第1工序,又,控制排水部,使水槽內的水從排水口排出,並且控制供水部,使其再次對水槽內供水後,進行第2工序。第1工序是控制馬達,以水槽內的水可上升至溢水口之高度的旋轉速度來使旋轉槽往第1旋轉方向旋轉的工序。第2工序是控制馬達,使旋轉槽往與第1旋轉方向相反的第2旋轉方向旋轉的工序。並且,第1旋轉方向是設為旋轉槽之下部朝向溢水口側的方向。The drum-type washing machine in the present disclosure includes a water tank, a rotary tank, a motor, a water supply unit, a drain unit, a drain port, an overflow port, and a control unit. The sink holds water. The rotation tank is rotatably arranged in the water tank. The motor is the member used to drive the rotating slot. The water supply part is a member for supplying water to the water tank. The drain part is a member for draining the water in the water tank. The water outlet is arranged at the lower part of the sink. The overflow port is arranged at the upper part of the water tank than the drain port. After the control unit controls the water supply unit to supply water to the water tank, the first step is performed, and the control unit controls the drain unit to discharge the water in the water tank from the drain port, and controls the water supply unit to supply water to the water tank again, and then performs the first step. 2nd process. The first step is a step of controlling the motor to rotate the rotation tank in the first rotation direction at a rotational speed at which the water in the water tank can rise to the height of the overflow. The second step is a step of controlling the motor to rotate the rotation tank in a second rotation direction opposite to the first rotation direction. In addition, the first rotation direction is a direction in which the lower part of the rotation tank faces the overflow side.
本揭示中的滾筒式洗衣機不須使用槽洗淨劑,可以在短時間內有效率地將水槽之內表面及旋轉槽之內外表面的髒污去除,更簡便地將水槽及旋轉槽保持清潔。The drum type washing machine of the present disclosure does not need to use tank cleaning agent, can effectively remove the dirt on the inner surface of the water tank and the inner and outer surfaces of the rotating tank in a short time, and keep the water tank and the rotating tank clean more easily.
用以實施發明之形態 (成為本揭示之基礎的知識見解等) 發明人等想到本揭示的當時,作為以往之洗衣機,已知有一種具有槽洗淨行程的洗衣機,前述槽洗淨行程是將槽洗淨劑投入水槽內,花3小時左右來確實地洗淨的行程。然而,此以往之洗衣機由於槽洗淨行程的運轉時間非常長,因此無法每天使用,結果存在著由槽洗淨行程所進行之保養頻率減少,助長水槽內的髒污的堆積、固著化之課題。Form for carrying out the invention (knowledge and insights that form the basis of this disclosure, etc.) At the time when the inventors thought of the present disclosure, as a conventional washing machine, there was known a washing machine having a tank cleaning course in which a tank cleaning agent was put into a water tank, and it took about 3 hours to wash it reliably. 's itinerary. However, the conventional washing machine cannot be used every day because the operation time of the tank cleaning process is very long. As a result, the frequency of maintenance performed by the tank cleaning process is reduced, which promotes the accumulation and fixation of dirt in the water tank. subject.
又,在每天的保養中,不須使用槽洗淨劑,僅用水就足夠,但是使用者會因為前述的理由而無法每天實施保養。因此,成為例如以3個月1次等之頻率進行保養,結果為了將堆積、固著化之水槽內的髒污去除,會產生一定得需要購買槽洗淨劑等的不便。此外,當使用槽洗淨劑時,也一定得需要將水槽內進行沖洗,無法避免保養時間的增長及使用水量的增加等。In addition, in the daily maintenance, it is not necessary to use a tank cleaner, and only water is sufficient, but the user cannot perform the maintenance on a daily basis for the above-mentioned reasons. Therefore, maintenance is performed at a frequency of, for example, once every three months. As a result, in order to remove the accumulated and solidified contamination in the water tank, it is necessary to purchase a tank cleaner or the like. In addition, when using tank cleaning agent, it is also necessary to rinse the tank, which cannot avoid the increase of maintenance time and the increase of water consumption.
另一方面,為了讓使用者親自來簡單地進行保養,也可以考慮在用於洗滌衣物的標準行程中,以手動方式設定「清洗時間1分鐘、無沖洗、脫水時間1分鐘」等來進行運轉。但是,在此標準行程中,由於水位或旋轉槽的旋轉速度並沒有槽洗淨行程那麼高,因此無法充分地將水槽弄乾淨。On the other hand, in order to allow users to easily perform maintenance, it is also possible to manually set "washing
又,在槽洗淨行程的清洗工序中,一旦對水槽內供水後,不會進行排水,而是涵蓋2小時等之長時間持續洗淨。因此,也有著從水槽或旋轉槽之表面剝落的髒污再次附著於水槽內的別處等弊害,同時也有著蓄積於水槽內的洗劑殘留物同樣因為長時間的洗淨而異常發泡等課題。In addition, in the cleaning step of the tank cleaning process, once water is supplied to the water tank, the water is not drained, and the cleaning is continued for a long period of time, such as 2 hours. Therefore, there are also disadvantages such as the contamination that peeled off the surface of the water tank or the rotating tank and re-adhering to other places in the water tank, and at the same time, there are also problems such as abnormal foaming of the detergent residue accumulated in the water tank due to long-term washing. .
發明人發現這種課題,且為了解決該課題而終至構成本揭示之主題。The inventors have found such a problem, and in order to solve the problem, the subject of the present disclosure is finally constituted.
於是,本揭示提供一種不須使用槽洗淨劑,可以在短時間內有效率地將水槽之內表面及旋轉槽之內外表面的髒污去除,更簡便地將水槽及旋轉槽保持清潔的滾筒式洗衣機。Therefore, the present disclosure provides a drum that can efficiently remove the contamination on the inner surface of the water tank and the inner and outer surfaces of the rotating tank in a short time without using a tank cleaning agent, and keep the water tank and the rotating tank clean more easily type washing machine.
以下,一邊參照圖式,一邊詳細地說明實施形態。但是,有時會省略超出必要之詳細的說明。例如,有時會省略已周知之事項的詳細說明,或是對於實質上相同之構成的重複說明。這是因為要避免以下的說明超出必要地變得冗長,以讓所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者容易理解的緣故。Hereinafter, embodiments will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. However, more detailed descriptions than necessary are sometimes omitted. For example, the detailed description of well-known matters may be omitted, or the repeated description of substantially the same configuration may be omitted. This is to prevent the following description from becoming unnecessarily long so as to be easily understood by those skilled in the art.
另外,附加圖式及以下的說明都是為了讓所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者充分理解本揭示而提供的,並非意圖藉由這些來限定申請專利範圍中所記載的主題。 (實施形態1)In addition, the attached drawings and the following descriptions are provided for those skilled in the art to fully understand the present disclosure, and are not intended to limit the subject matter described in the scope of the application. (Embodiment 1)
以下,使用圖1~圖3C來說明實施形態1。
[1-1.構成]Hereinafter,
首先,使用圖1來說明滾筒式洗衣機10的構成。圖1是滾筒式洗衣機10的側剖面圖。另外,以下,有將如圖1所示地設置了滾筒式洗衣機10的狀態下的鉛直方向作為上下方向來記載的情況。又,在如圖1所示地設置了滾筒式洗衣機10的狀態下,有將蓋體37存在之側作為正面或前方,且將馬達35存在之側作為背面或後方來記載的情況。First, the structure of the drum-
如圖1所示,滾筒式洗衣機10具備:水槽33、旋轉滾筒31、馬達35、供水閥44、水位偵測部46、排水閥43、排水口40、溢水口60及控制部57。水位偵測部46是由空氣收集器(air trap)46a及壓力感測器46b所構成,偵測水槽33內的水位。另外,旋轉滾筒31相當於本揭示中的旋轉槽之一例,供水閥44相當於本揭示中的供水部之一例,排水閥43相當於本揭示中的排水部之一例。As shown in FIG. 1 , the drum
滾筒式洗衣機10的水槽33是藉由洗衣機本體39之上方的懸架41a及下方的防振構件41b而被防振支撐成可擺動,並構成為積存水(以下,亦稱為「洗滌水」)。The
旋轉滾筒31可旋轉地設置於水槽33內,並且使旋轉中心軸從正面側朝向背面側向下傾斜而配設。另外,此處雖然旋轉滾筒31是設為使旋轉中心軸從正面側朝向背面側向下傾斜而配設,但亦可配設成使旋轉中心軸成為水平。旋轉滾筒31形成為有底圓筒形,並在外周部之整面設置有多數個通水孔32。在旋轉滾筒31的內壁面設置有衣物攪拌用之複數個突起體36。在水槽33及旋轉滾筒31之正面側設置有開口部38,開口部38是藉由蓋體37而被覆蓋成開閉自如。使用者藉由開啟蓋體37,便可通過開口部38而將洗滌物取出放入旋轉滾筒31內。The
供水閥(供水部)44是用於通過供水路徑45而將水供水至水槽33內之構件。The water supply valve (water supply portion) 44 is a member for supplying water into the
控制部57配設於洗衣機本體39的下方。控制部57在控制供水閥44,使其對水槽33內供水後,進行第1工序,又,控制排水閥43,使水槽33內的水從排水口40排出,並且控制供水閥44,使其再次對水槽33內供水後,進行第2工序。此第1工序及第2工序的詳細內容將於後描述。另外,控制部57具有具處理器及記憶體的電腦系統。並且,藉由讓處理器執行儲存於記憶體的程式,電腦系統即作為控制部57來發揮功能。處理器所執行之程式在此處雖然是設為預先記錄於電腦系統的記憶體中,但也可以記錄於記憶卡等的非臨時記錄媒體來提供,亦可通過網際網路等電信線路來提供。The
又,在設置於水槽33之下部的排水口40連接有排水路徑42之一端,且在排水路徑42之另一端連接有排水閥(排水部)43,排水閥43是用於將水槽33內的洗滌水排水之構件。In addition, one end of the
在旋轉滾筒31之背面設置有旋轉軸34,在旋轉軸34連接有已安裝於水槽33之背面的馬達35。馬達35是以直流無刷馬達等所構成,且是用於驅動旋轉滾筒31之構件。馬達35藉由控制部57及驅動電路(未圖示)等而控制成可正轉/反轉及可變更旋轉數,並且藉由來自電流偵測電路(未圖示)的訊號,偵測施加於馬達35的負載,亦即洗滌物的量。A rotating
控制部57將來自用於供使用者設定運轉行程等之輸入設定部58的資訊作為輸入,並以顯示部59顯示和已輸入之資訊因應的內容來通知使用者。又,藉由輸入設定部58而設定運轉開始後,控制部57為了偵測水槽33內的水位,會將來自由空氣收集器46a及壓力感測器46b所構成之水位偵測部46等的資料作為輸入,來進行以下的控制。亦即,控制部57依據此已輸入之資料,透過負載驅動部(未圖示)來控制排水閥43、供水閥44等的動作。又,控制部57透過驅動電路(未圖示)來控制馬達35,進行清洗、沖洗、脫水、乾燥等一系列工序的運轉。The
又,滾筒式洗衣機10具有乾燥功能,並具備加熱器47、送風扇48及溫風送風路徑49,藉此來實現乾燥功能。具體而言,滾筒式洗衣機10將引入水槽33內的空氣的溫風引入口52設置於水槽33之上表面前方,並將溫風送風口51設置於水槽33之背面上方。並且,滾筒式洗衣機10使溫風沿溫風方向b的方向流入水槽33內及旋轉滾筒31內,將旋轉滾筒31及水槽33內部的空氣加熱並使其循環,來使洗滌物乾燥。Moreover, the drum-
在水槽33之側面形成有溢水口60(例如,水位高度160mm),並成為比水槽33之開口部38的下端(例如,水位高度170mm)稍低的位置。亦即,溢水口60設置於水槽33之比排水口40更上方之處。溢水口60在水槽33之側面與溢水路61之一端連接,且溢水路61之另一端連接於比排水閥43更下游的機外側。An overflow port 60 (eg, water level height of 160 mm) is formed on the side surface of the
又,滾筒式洗衣機10作成為如下構成:具備透過排水路徑42來與排水口40連通的循環泵80,並使與循環泵80連通的循環路徑81連通於水槽33前方下部的循環口82,來使清洗工序中的洗滌水如洗滌水的流動a一樣地循環。
[1-2.動作、作用]In addition, the front-loading
針對如以上所構成之滾筒式洗衣機10,使用圖2~圖3C來說明比以往之槽洗淨行程更短時間的保養行程的運轉動作、作用。圖2是顯示滾筒式洗衣機10的保養行程的動作的流程圖。圖3A及圖3B是示意地顯示第1工序中的滾筒式洗衣機10的水槽33及旋轉滾筒31之部分的正面圖。又,圖3C是示意地顯示第2工序中的滾筒式洗衣機10的水槽33及旋轉滾筒31之部分的正面圖。With regard to the drum-
槽洗淨行程由於是將蓄積於水槽33之內部或旋轉滾筒31之內外部而黏附的洗劑殘留物或髒污去除,因此運轉時間一般是成為3小時或12小時等的長時間。又,細分來看,清洗時間各別為2小時或11小時,佔了運轉時間的大部分,其餘為沖洗工序、脫水工序等。Since the tank cleaning process removes the detergent residue or dirt that has accumulated in the
此外,為了提高其洗淨效果,使用者會將槽洗淨劑投入旋轉滾筒31內。由於此槽洗淨劑中含有許多界面活性劑或漂白成分,因此需要比用於洗滌衣物的標準行程的沖洗次數(例如,2次)更多的沖洗次數(例如,4次)。In addition, in order to enhance the cleaning effect, the user throws the tank cleaning agent into the
又,槽洗淨行程的清洗時間如前述地比標準行程的清洗時間(例如,約9分鐘)更長,此外,槽洗淨劑中含有許多如前述之各種洗淨成分,因此槽洗淨行程的清洗工序中的發泡相較於標準行程會變得非常多。這也是在槽洗淨行程中需要許多次沖洗次數的主要原因之一。In addition, the cleaning time of the tank cleaning process is longer than the cleaning time of the standard process (for example, about 9 minutes) as described above, and the tank cleaning agent contains many various cleaning components as described above. Therefore, the tank cleaning process The foaming in the cleaning process of , will become very large compared to the standard stroke. This is also one of the main reasons why many flush cycles are required during the tank cleaning stroke.
如上述,以往之槽洗淨行程由於運轉時間非常長,因此無法每天使用,結果存在著由槽洗淨行程所進行之保養頻率減少,助長水槽內的髒污的堆積、固著化之課題。又,在每天的保養中,不須使用槽洗淨劑,僅用水就足夠,但是使用者會因為前述的理由而無法每天實施保養。因此,成為例如以3個月1次等之頻率用槽洗淨行程進行保養,結果會產生一定得需要購買槽洗淨劑來使用等的不便。As described above, the conventional tank cleaning process cannot be used every day due to its extremely long operation time. As a result, the frequency of maintenance performed by the tank cleaning process is reduced, which promotes the accumulation and fixation of dirt in the water tank. In addition, in the daily maintenance, it is not necessary to use a tank cleaner, and only water is sufficient, but the user cannot perform the maintenance on a daily basis for the above-mentioned reasons. Therefore, maintenance is performed by a tank cleaning course at a frequency of, for example, once every 3 months, and as a result, inconvenience such as having to purchase tank cleaning agent for use and the like is caused.
因此,如果有一種保養行程,其運轉時間為短時間,可以在每天的保養中簡單地使用,並且不使用槽洗淨劑的話,對於使用者而言會非常有用。另外,除了每天的保養之外,還會有讓使用者感到想要特別進行保養運轉的情況。該情況可舉出例如:將沾有許多污泥的衣物進行洗滌運轉後、將馬桶墊進行洗滌運轉後、進行洗滌乾燥運轉後(槽內殘留許多棉絨)。這是因為以下緣故:在這些情況中,由於前次洗滌運轉時的髒污過多,因此導致該等髒污有一部分殘留於水槽33內,會讓使用者感到在下一次洗滌運轉時重新附著於衣物的不安感。又,作為其他情況,可舉出將嬰兒衣物進行洗滌運轉前等。這是因為以下緣故:在此情況中,在將想要特別處理乾淨的衣物(嬰兒衣物)進行洗滌前,會讓使用者感到想要使水槽33內再一次成為乾淨狀態來以防萬一。Therefore, it would be very useful for the user if there is a maintenance course whose operation time is short and can be easily used for daily maintenance without using a tank cleaner. In addition, in addition to daily maintenance, there are cases in which users feel that they want to perform special maintenance operations. In this case, for example, after washing operation of clothes with a lot of sludge, after washing operation of toilet mat, and after washing and drying operation (a lot of lint remains in the tank). This is due to the following reasons: In these cases, since there was too much dirt in the previous washing operation, a part of the dirt remained in the
如圖2所示,開始保養行程運轉(步驟S100)時,控制部57藉由開啟供水閥44而開始對水槽33內供水(步驟S101)。接著,控制部57依據壓力感測器46b的輸出,來判定水槽33內的水位是否已到達第1預定水位(步驟S102)。控制部57持續供水到水槽33內的水位到達第1預定水位為止(步驟S102:否),並且在到達第1預定水位後(步驟S102:是),關閉供水閥44而停止供水(步驟S103)。步驟S101~步驟S103的處理需要約1分鐘左右的時間。此處,第1預定水位是設定成比洗滌一般衣物的行程的水位(例如,水位高度60mm)更高,且比溢水口60(例如,水位高度160mm)更低的水位(例如,水位高度90mm)。As shown in FIG. 2 , when the maintenance course operation is started (step S100 ), the
另外,控制部57亦可在此供水工序(步驟S101~步驟S103的處理)中使旋轉滾筒31旋轉(例如,旋轉速度35r/min),或是使循環泵80驅動。藉由如此構成,滾筒式洗衣機10可以促進水槽33內部或旋轉滾筒31之內外部或循環路徑81內部的洗淨。In addition, the
又,控制部57亦可作成為在步驟S101之前使排水閥43僅驅動一定時間來進行排水動作。這是因為以下緣故:當使用者在前次的洗滌運轉時於沖洗中或最終脫水中關掉電源的情況等,會有水殘留於水槽33內或排水路徑42內的可能性,要避免在這些水殘留的狀態下進行槽洗淨運轉。In addition, the
接著,控制部57執行第1工序(步驟S200)。第1工序是控制馬達35,以水槽33內的水可上升至溢水口60之高度的第1旋轉速度來使旋轉滾筒31往第1旋轉方向旋轉的工序。具體而言,控制部57藉由馬達35以第1旋轉速度(例如,80r/min)及第1旋轉方向來使旋轉滾筒31的旋轉開始(步驟S201)。另外,第1旋轉速度比洗滌一般衣物的行程的旋轉速度(例如,45r/min)更高。藉此,水槽33內的水會被攪拌,使附著於水槽33之內部及旋轉滾筒31之內外部的髒污變得容易掉落。又,藉由攪拌已殘留於水槽33內的洗劑殘留物,即便未投入槽洗淨劑仍會稍微產生發泡。如圖3A所示,該等掉落的附著髒污或產生的泡沫聚集於藉由旋轉滾筒31的旋轉而上升的水的表面附近。Next, the
此處,如上述,第1旋轉速度是設為像是水槽33內的水可上升至溢水口60之高度的旋轉速度。又,如圖3B所示,旋轉滾筒31的旋轉方向即第1旋轉方向是設為旋轉滾筒31之下部朝向溢水口60側的方向。因此,掉落的附著髒污或產生的泡沫便從溢水口60經過溢水路61,自然地依序朝機外排出。因此,可以抑制一度掉落的附著髒污或泡沫附著於水槽33之內部及旋轉滾筒31之內外部的別處的弊害產生。同樣地,由於掉落的洗劑殘留物也從溢水口60依序排出,因此可以抑制藉由旋轉滾筒31的旋轉而持續發泡造成異常發泡的弊害產生。Here, as described above, the first rotational speed is set to be a rotational speed at which the water in the
接著,控制部57判定從步驟S201中的旋轉滾筒31開始旋轉起算是否已經過預定時間(例如,30秒)(步驟S202),並且使旋轉滾筒31的旋轉持續到經過預定時間為止(步驟S202:否)。另外,在本實施形態中,雖然第1工序(步驟S200)是設成由步驟S201及步驟S202的處理所構成,但亦可包含其他處理,例如後述之步驟S203的處理。亦即,本揭示中的第1工序只要有包含控制本揭示中的馬達,以本揭示中的水槽內的水可上升至本揭示中的溢水口之高度的旋轉速度來使本揭示中的旋轉槽往第1旋轉方向旋轉的處理的話,亦可包含其他處理。Next, the
接著,控制部57在經過預定時間後(步驟S202:是),藉由開啟排水閥43而使水槽33內的水從排水口40排水(步驟S203)。步驟S201~步驟S203的處理需要約30秒左右的時間。此時,旋轉滾筒31最好設為靜止狀態。Next, after a predetermined time has elapsed (step S202: YES), the
這是因為以下緣故:藉由以第1旋轉速度來旋轉旋轉滾筒31而掉落的附著髒污當中,比重比較輕的附著髒污會如前述地從溢水口60排出。但是,當存在比重非常大的附著髒污時,此比重非常大的附著髒污也會有未到達藉由旋轉滾筒31的旋轉而上升的水的表面附近,從而未從溢水口60排出的可能性。因此,在步驟S203中,為了使該等比重非常大的附著髒污從排水路徑42迅速地朝機外排出,應避免因驅動旋轉滾筒31而無用地產生像是阻礙排出的水流。This is because among the adhering contaminants dropped by rotating the
另外,如上述,由於會有難以使比重非常大的附著髒污從溢水口60排出的情況,因此在第1工序與第2工序之間,最好一定要從排水路徑42進行排水。In addition, as described above, since it may be difficult to discharge the adhering dirt with a very large specific gravity from the
然後,控制部57藉由關閉排水閥43並開啟供水閥44而再次開始對水槽33內供水(步驟S300)。與步驟S102的處理同樣地,控制部57判定水槽33內的水位是否已到達第1預定水位(步驟S301)。控制部57持續供水到水槽33內的水位到達第1預定水位為止(步驟S301:否),並且在到達第1預定水位後(步驟S301:是),關閉供水閥44而停止供水(步驟S302)。步驟S300~步驟S302的處理需要約1分鐘左右的時間。Then, the
接著,控制部57執行第2工序(步驟S400)。第2工序是控制馬達35,使旋轉滾筒31往與第1旋轉方向相反的第2旋轉方向旋轉的工序。具體而言,控制部57與第1工序同樣地,藉由馬達35以第1旋轉速度(例如,80r/min)來使旋轉滾筒31的旋轉開始(步驟S401)。此處,如圖3C所示,旋轉滾筒31的旋轉方向即第2旋轉方向是成為旋轉滾筒31之下部朝向與溢水口60相反之側的方向,亦即與第1旋轉方向相反。Next, the
一般而言,水槽33內的髒污會大量附著於洗滌一般衣物的行程的水位之吃水面附近,但首先,在第1工序中,如圖3A所示,從正面觀看,水槽33內的右側(溢水口60側)的區域會受到洗淨。接著,在第2工序中,如圖3C所示,從正面觀看,水槽33內的左側(溢水口60之相反側)的區域會受到洗淨。像這樣,藉由進行第1工序與第2工序,可以防止受到洗淨的區域產生偏差。Generally speaking, a large amount of dirt in the
又,如圖3A及圖3B所示,由於在第1工序中,水槽33內的附著髒污或因為殘留的洗劑殘留物而產生的發泡也已經從溢水口60排出,因此在第2工序中,可以在髒污或發泡較少的狀態下進行完工洗淨。Furthermore, as shown in FIGS. 3A and 3B , in the first step, the adhering dirt in the
接著,控制部57判定從步驟S401中的旋轉滾筒31開始旋轉起算是否已經過預定時間(例如,30秒)(步驟S402),並且使旋轉滾筒31的旋轉持續到經過預定時間為止(步驟S402:否)。另外,在本實施形態中,雖然第2工序(步驟S400)是設成由步驟S401及步驟S402的處理所構成,但亦可包含其他處理,例如後述之步驟S403的處理。亦即,本揭示中的第2工序只要有包含控制本揭示中的馬達,使本揭示中的旋轉槽往與第1旋轉方向相反的第2旋轉方向旋轉的處理的話,亦可包含其他處理。Next, the
接著,控制部57在經過預定時間後(步驟S402:是),藉由開啟排水閥43而使水槽33內的水從排水口40排水(步驟S403)。步驟S401~步驟S403的處理需要約30秒左右的時間。之後,控制部57的處理轉移到下一個工序(步驟S500)。Next, after a predetermined time has elapsed (step S402: YES), the
在一般的槽洗淨行程中,是在清洗工序投入槽洗淨劑,並且執行沖洗工序,以使該槽洗淨劑不殘留於水槽33內。另一方面,由於本實施形態中的保養行程是成為不須使用槽洗淨劑,用於每天簡單地進行保養的行程,因此在水槽33內並未投入槽洗淨劑。因此,步驟S500並非沖洗而是成為最終脫水工序。此最終脫水工序需要約1分鐘左右的時間。In a general tank cleaning process, the tank cleaning agent is injected in the cleaning process, and the rinsing process is performed so that the tank cleaning agent does not remain in the
藉由作成為如上述之程序構成,本保養行程的運轉時間會成為非常短的時間(例如,約5分鐘),且成為當使用者在意時可以簡單地使用的非常有用的行程。By configuring the program as described above, the operation time of this maintenance course is very short (for example, about 5 minutes), and it is a very useful course that can be easily used when the user cares.
另外,只要可由輸入設定部58來設定使用槽洗淨劑將水槽33內正式洗淨的槽洗淨行程與本實施形態之短時間的保養行程兩者,滾筒式洗衣機10就可因應狀況來進行幅度範圍廣的洗衣機的保養,將更為有用。In addition, as long as the
又,在第2工序的步驟S301中,控制部57亦可將供水閥44控制成使供水水位成為比第1預定水位(例如,水位高度90mm)更高的第2預定水位(例如,水位高度110mm)。這是因為以下緣故:在第1工序中,水槽33內的水位藉由旋轉滾筒31的旋轉而上升至溢水口60之高度,即便繼續升高供水水位,也只是增加從溢水口60溢水的水量。相對於此,在第2工序中,由於藉由旋轉滾筒31的旋轉而在水槽33內上升的水存在於與溢水口60相反之側,因此供水水位越高,水槽33的洗淨效果就變得越高。In addition, in step S301 of the second step, the
同樣地,為了更加提高水槽33的洗淨效果,控制部57亦可如以下所述地進行控制。亦即,控制部57亦可將馬達35控制成使第2工序的步驟S401中的旋轉滾筒31的旋轉速度成為比第1旋轉速度(例如,80r/min)更高的第2旋轉速度(例如,100r/min)。又,控制部57亦可將馬達35控制成使第2工序的步驟S402中的旋轉滾筒31的旋轉時間成為比第1工序的預定時間(例如,30秒)更長的時間(例如,60秒)。像這樣,藉由將旋轉滾筒31的旋轉速度設得更快,或是將旋轉滾筒31的旋轉時間設得更長,水槽33的洗淨效果就會變得更高。
[1-3.效果等]Similarly, in order to further enhance the cleaning effect of the
如以上所述,在本實施形態中,滾筒式洗衣機10具備:水槽33、旋轉滾筒31、馬達35、供水閥44、排水閥43、排水口40、溢水口60及控制部57。水槽33積存水。旋轉滾筒31可旋轉地配設於水槽33內。馬達35是用於驅動旋轉滾筒31之構件。供水閥44是用於對水槽33內供水之構件。排水閥43是用以將水槽33內的水排水之構件。排水口40設置於水槽33之下部。溢水口60設置於水槽33之比排水口40更上方之處。控制部57在控制供水閥44,使其對水槽33內供水後,進行第1工序,又,控制排水閥43,使水槽33內的水從排水口40排出,並且控制供水閥44,使其再次對水槽33內供水後,進行第2工序。第1工序是控制馬達35,以水槽33內的水可上升至溢水口60之高度的旋轉速度來使旋轉滾筒31往第1旋轉方向旋轉的工序。第2工序是控制馬達35,使旋轉滾筒31往與第1旋轉方向相反的第2旋轉方向旋轉的工序。並且,第1旋轉方向是設為旋轉滾筒31之下部朝向溢水口60側的方向。As described above, in the present embodiment, drum
藉此,滾筒式洗衣機10在第1工序中將髒污或泡沫從溢水口60排出後,可以在第2工序中進一步在短時間內且不使用槽洗淨劑等,簡單地將水槽33內進行保養。因此,不須使用槽洗淨劑,可以在短時間內有效率地將水槽33之內表面及旋轉滾筒31之內外表面的髒污去除,更簡便地將水槽33及旋轉滾筒31保持清潔。In this way, after the drum
在本實施形態中,滾筒式洗衣機10更具備:水位偵測部46,偵測水槽33內的水位,控制部57亦可將供水閥44控制成使第2工序中的水位變得比第1工序中的水位更高。In the present embodiment, the front-
藉此,在第2工序中,由於藉由旋轉滾筒31的旋轉而在水槽33內上升的水存在於與溢水口60相反之側,因此供水水位在預定範圍內越高,水槽33的洗淨效果就變得越高。因此,滾筒式洗衣機10可以在短時間內有效率地將水槽33之內表面及旋轉滾筒31之內外表面的髒污去除,更簡便地將水槽33及旋轉滾筒31保持清潔。Thereby, in the second step, since the water rising in the
如本實施形態,控制部57亦可將馬達35控制成使第2工序中的旋轉滾筒31的旋轉速度變得比第1工序中的旋轉滾筒31的旋轉速度更高。Like this embodiment, the
藉此,在第2工序中,旋轉滾筒31的旋轉速度在預定範圍內越高,水槽33的洗淨效果就變得越高。因此,滾筒式洗衣機10可以在短時間內有效率地將水槽33之內表面及旋轉滾筒31之內外表面的髒污去除,更簡便地將槽保持清潔。Thereby, in the second step, the higher the rotational speed of the
如本實施形態,控制部57亦可將馬達35控制成使第2工序中的旋轉滾筒31的旋轉時間變得比第1工序中的旋轉滾筒31的旋轉時間更長。Like this embodiment, the
藉此,在第2工序中,旋轉滾筒31的旋轉時間在預定範圍內越長,水槽33的洗淨效果就變得越高。因此,滾筒式洗衣機10可以在短時間內有效率地將水槽33之內表面及旋轉滾筒31之內外表面的髒污去除,更簡便地將槽保持清潔。Accordingly, in the second step, the longer the rotation time of the
另外,由於上述之實施形態是例示本揭示中的技術之實施形態,因此在申請專利範圍或其均等範圍中,可以進行各種變更、置換、附加、省略等。In addition, since the above-mentioned embodiment is an example of the technique in this disclosure, various changes, substitutions, additions, omissions, etc. are possible within the scope of the claims or the equivalents thereof.
產業上之可利用性 本揭示可以利用在滾筒式洗衣機的保養。industrial availability The present disclosure can be utilized in the maintenance of front-loading washing machines.
10:滾筒式洗衣機
31:旋轉滾筒
32:通水孔
33:水槽
34:旋轉軸
35:馬達
36:突起體
37:蓋體
38:開口部
39:洗衣機本體
40:排水口
41a:懸架
41b:防振構件
42:排水路徑
43:排水閥
44:供水閥
45:供水路徑
46:水位偵測部
46a:空氣收集器
46b:壓力感測器
47:加熱器
48:送風扇
49:溫風送風路徑
51:溫風送風口
52:溫風引入口
57:控制部
58:輸入設定部
59:顯示部
60:溢水口
61:溢水路
80:循環泵
81:循環路徑
82:循環口
a:洗滌水的流動
b:溫風方向
S100,S101,S102,S103,S200,S201,S202,S203,S300,S301,S302,S400,S401,S402,S403,S500:步驟10: Drum-type washing machine
31: Rotary drum
32: water hole
33: Sink
34: Rotary axis
35: Motor
36: Protrusions
37: Cover
38: Opening
39: washing machine body
40: drain
41a:
圖1是實施形態1中的滾筒式洗衣機的側剖面圖。FIG. 1 is a side sectional view of a drum-type washing machine in
圖2是顯示實施形態1中的滾筒式洗衣機的保養行程的動作的流程圖。FIG. 2 is a flowchart showing the operation of the maintenance course of the drum type washing machine in
圖3A是示意地顯示實施形態1之第1工序中的滾筒式洗衣機的水槽及旋轉滾筒之部分的正面圖。3A is a front view schematically showing a portion of a water tank and a rotary drum of the drum-type washing machine in the first step of
圖3B是示意地顯示實施形態1之第1工序中的滾筒式洗衣機的水槽及旋轉滾筒之部分的正面圖。3B is a front view schematically showing a portion of a water tank and a rotary drum of the drum-type washing machine in the first step of
圖3C是示意地顯示實施形態1之第2工序中的滾筒式洗衣機的水槽及旋轉滾筒之部分的正面圖。3C is a front view schematically showing a portion of a water tank and a rotary drum of the drum-type washing machine in the second step of the first embodiment.
31:旋轉滾筒 31: Rotary drum
33:水槽 33: Sink
42:排水路徑 42: Drainage Path
60:溢水口 60: Overflow port
61:溢水路 61: Overflow road
Claims (4)
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JP2020151793 | 2020-09-10 | ||
JP2020-151793 | 2020-09-10 |
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TW110129149A TW202210682A (en) | 2020-09-10 | 2021-08-06 | Drum-type washing machine |
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JP (1) | JP7457894B2 (en) |
CN (1) | CN116157564A (en) |
TW (1) | TW202210682A (en) |
WO (1) | WO2022054477A1 (en) |
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KR100789834B1 (en) * | 2006-07-04 | 2008-01-02 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | Drum-type washer and tub cleaning method of the same |
JP5940206B2 (en) * | 2015-11-20 | 2016-06-29 | 日立アプライアンス株式会社 | Drum washing machine |
JP7204320B2 (en) * | 2017-08-04 | 2023-01-16 | 三星電子株式会社 | Vertical washing machine and its tub cleaning method |
-
2021
- 2021-08-06 JP JP2022547448A patent/JP7457894B2/en active Active
- 2021-08-06 WO PCT/JP2021/029330 patent/WO2022054477A1/en active Application Filing
- 2021-08-06 CN CN202180054526.6A patent/CN116157564A/en active Pending
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WO2022054477A1 (en) | 2022-03-17 |
JPWO2022054477A1 (en) | 2022-03-17 |
JP7457894B2 (en) | 2024-03-29 |
CN116157564A (en) | 2023-05-23 |
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