TW202210682A - Drum-type washing machine - Google Patents

Drum-type washing machine Download PDF

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Publication number
TW202210682A
TW202210682A TW110129149A TW110129149A TW202210682A TW 202210682 A TW202210682 A TW 202210682A TW 110129149 A TW110129149 A TW 110129149A TW 110129149 A TW110129149 A TW 110129149A TW 202210682 A TW202210682 A TW 202210682A
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Taiwan
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water
tank
rotation
water tank
drum
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TW110129149A
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Chinese (zh)
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堀部泰之
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日商松下知識產權經營股份有限公司
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Publication of TW202210682A publication Critical patent/TW202210682A/en

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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F25/00Washing machines with receptacles, e.g. perforated, having a rotary movement, e.g. oscillatory movement, the receptacle serving both for washing and for centrifugally separating water from the laundry and having further drying means, e.g. using hot air 
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F33/00Control of operations performed in washing machines or washer-dryers 
    • D06F33/30Control of washing machines characterised by the purpose or target of the control 
    • D06F33/43Control of cleaning or disinfection of washing machine parts, e.g. of tubs
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F2101/00User input for the control of domestic laundry washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
    • D06F2101/20Operation modes, e.g. delicate laundry washing programs, service modes or refreshment cycles
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F2103/00Parameters monitored or detected for the control of domestic laundry washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
    • D06F2103/14Supply, recirculation or draining of washing liquid
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F2103/00Parameters monitored or detected for the control of domestic laundry washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
    • D06F2103/18Washing liquid level
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F2103/00Parameters monitored or detected for the control of domestic laundry washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
    • D06F2103/24Spin speed; Drum movements
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F2103/00Parameters monitored or detected for the control of domestic laundry washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
    • D06F2103/38Time, e.g. duration
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F2105/00Systems or parameters controlled or affected by the control systems of washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
    • D06F2105/02Water supply
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F2105/00Systems or parameters controlled or affected by the control systems of washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
    • D06F2105/08Draining of washing liquids
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F2105/00Systems or parameters controlled or affected by the control systems of washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
    • D06F2105/54Changing between normal operation mode and special operation modes, e.g. service mode, component cleaning mode or stand-by mode

Abstract

This drum-type washing machine comprises a water tank, a rotary drum, a motor, a water supplying part, a water discharging part, a drainage port, an overflow port, and a control part. The control part controls the water supplying part to supply water into the water tank, then performs a first step, controls the water discharging part to discharge water inside the water tank from the drainage port, controls the water supplying part to supply water into the water tank again, and then performs a second step. The first step is a step in which the motor is controlled to rotate the rotary drum in a first rotational direction at a rotational speed at which water inside the water tank is raised to the height of the overflow port. The second step is a step in which the motor is controlled to rotate the rotary drum in a second rotational direction opposite to the first rotational direction. The first rotational direction is a direction in which the lower part of the rotary drum heads toward the overflow port.

Description

滾筒式洗衣機Front-loading washing machine

本揭示是有關於一種滾筒式洗衣機,尤其是有關於所謂的洗滌槽的保養。The present disclosure relates to a front-loading washing machine, in particular, to the maintenance of the so-called washing tub.

專利文獻1揭示一種具有槽洗淨行程的洗衣機。此洗衣機具備:水槽;旋轉槽,可旋轉地容置於此水槽內;及驅動機構,使此旋轉槽旋轉。槽洗淨行程是組合第1工序與第2工序來執行。第1工序是在水槽內有加水的狀態下,以第1旋轉速度來使旋轉槽旋轉的工序,前述水是加到比衣物洗滌行程的清洗工序中的水位更高的水位。又,第2工序是以第2旋轉速度來使旋轉槽旋轉的工序,前述第2旋轉速度比第1旋轉速度更高,並且對附著於旋轉槽的水作用的離心力比重力更大,且低於共振點。Patent Document 1 discloses a washing machine having a tank washing course. The washing machine is provided with: a water tank; a rotating tank, which is rotatably accommodated in the water tank; and a driving mechanism for rotating the rotating tank. The tank cleaning process is performed by combining the first process and the second process. The first step is a step of rotating the rotating tub at a first rotational speed with water added to the water tub at a water level higher than the water level in the washing step of the laundry course. In addition, the second step is a step of rotating the rotation tank at a second rotation speed higher than the first rotation speed, and the centrifugal force acting on the water adhering to the rotation tank is larger and lower than gravity at the resonance point.

又,第2旋轉速度下的旋轉方向只有一個方向,其旋轉方向是設定成使旋轉槽的旋轉時從旋轉槽飛濺的水難以朝水槽上部的乾燥風路流入的方向。 先前技術文獻 專利文獻The rotation direction at the second rotation speed is only one direction, and the rotation direction is set so that water splashed from the rotation tank during rotation of the rotation tank is less likely to flow into the drying air passage above the water tank. prior art literature Patent Literature

專利文獻1:日本特開2016-43171號公報Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2016-43171

本揭示提供一種不須使用槽洗淨劑,可以在短時間內有效率地將水槽之內表面及旋轉槽之內外表面的髒污去除,更簡便地將水槽及旋轉槽保持清潔的滾筒式洗衣機。The present disclosure provides a drum-type washing machine that can efficiently remove the dirt on the inner surface of the water tank and the inner and outer surfaces of the rotating tank in a short time without using a tank cleaning agent, and keep the water tank and the rotating tank clean more easily .

本揭示中的滾筒式洗衣機具備:水槽、旋轉槽、馬達、供水部、排水部、排水口、溢水口及控制部。水槽積存水。旋轉槽可旋轉地配設於水槽內。馬達是用於驅動旋轉槽之構件。供水部是用於對水槽內供水之構件。排水部是用於將水槽內的水排水之構件。排水口設置於水槽之下部。溢水口設置於水槽之比排水口更上方之處。控制部控制供水部,使其對水槽內供水後,進行第1工序,又,控制排水部,使水槽內的水從排水口排出,並且控制供水部,使其再次對水槽內供水後,進行第2工序。第1工序是控制馬達,以水槽內的水可上升至溢水口之高度的旋轉速度來使旋轉槽往第1旋轉方向旋轉的工序。第2工序是控制馬達,使旋轉槽往與第1旋轉方向相反的第2旋轉方向旋轉的工序。並且,第1旋轉方向是設為旋轉槽之下部朝向溢水口側的方向。The drum-type washing machine in the present disclosure includes a water tank, a rotary tank, a motor, a water supply unit, a drain unit, a drain port, an overflow port, and a control unit. The sink holds water. The rotation tank is rotatably arranged in the water tank. The motor is the member used to drive the rotating slot. The water supply part is a member for supplying water to the water tank. The drain part is a member for draining the water in the water tank. The water outlet is arranged at the lower part of the sink. The overflow port is arranged at the upper part of the water tank than the drain port. After the control unit controls the water supply unit to supply water to the water tank, the first step is performed, and the control unit controls the drain unit to discharge the water in the water tank from the drain port, and controls the water supply unit to supply water to the water tank again, and then performs the first step. 2nd process. The first step is a step of controlling the motor to rotate the rotation tank in the first rotation direction at a rotational speed at which the water in the water tank can rise to the height of the overflow. The second step is a step of controlling the motor to rotate the rotation tank in a second rotation direction opposite to the first rotation direction. In addition, the first rotation direction is a direction in which the lower part of the rotation tank faces the overflow side.

本揭示中的滾筒式洗衣機不須使用槽洗淨劑,可以在短時間內有效率地將水槽之內表面及旋轉槽之內外表面的髒污去除,更簡便地將水槽及旋轉槽保持清潔。The drum type washing machine of the present disclosure does not need to use tank cleaning agent, can effectively remove the dirt on the inner surface of the water tank and the inner and outer surfaces of the rotating tank in a short time, and keep the water tank and the rotating tank clean more easily.

用以實施發明之形態 (成為本揭示之基礎的知識見解等) 發明人等想到本揭示的當時,作為以往之洗衣機,已知有一種具有槽洗淨行程的洗衣機,前述槽洗淨行程是將槽洗淨劑投入水槽內,花3小時左右來確實地洗淨的行程。然而,此以往之洗衣機由於槽洗淨行程的運轉時間非常長,因此無法每天使用,結果存在著由槽洗淨行程所進行之保養頻率減少,助長水槽內的髒污的堆積、固著化之課題。Form for carrying out the invention (knowledge and insights that form the basis of this disclosure, etc.) At the time when the inventors thought of the present disclosure, as a conventional washing machine, there was known a washing machine having a tank cleaning course in which a tank cleaning agent was put into a water tank, and it took about 3 hours to wash it reliably. 's itinerary. However, the conventional washing machine cannot be used every day because the operation time of the tank cleaning process is very long. As a result, the frequency of maintenance performed by the tank cleaning process is reduced, which promotes the accumulation and fixation of dirt in the water tank. subject.

又,在每天的保養中,不須使用槽洗淨劑,僅用水就足夠,但是使用者會因為前述的理由而無法每天實施保養。因此,成為例如以3個月1次等之頻率進行保養,結果為了將堆積、固著化之水槽內的髒污去除,會產生一定得需要購買槽洗淨劑等的不便。此外,當使用槽洗淨劑時,也一定得需要將水槽內進行沖洗,無法避免保養時間的增長及使用水量的增加等。In addition, in the daily maintenance, it is not necessary to use a tank cleaner, and only water is sufficient, but the user cannot perform the maintenance on a daily basis for the above-mentioned reasons. Therefore, maintenance is performed at a frequency of, for example, once every three months. As a result, in order to remove the accumulated and solidified contamination in the water tank, it is necessary to purchase a tank cleaner or the like. In addition, when using tank cleaning agent, it is also necessary to rinse the tank, which cannot avoid the increase of maintenance time and the increase of water consumption.

另一方面,為了讓使用者親自來簡單地進行保養,也可以考慮在用於洗滌衣物的標準行程中,以手動方式設定「清洗時間1分鐘、無沖洗、脫水時間1分鐘」等來進行運轉。但是,在此標準行程中,由於水位或旋轉槽的旋轉速度並沒有槽洗淨行程那麼高,因此無法充分地將水槽弄乾淨。On the other hand, in order to allow users to easily perform maintenance, it is also possible to manually set "washing time 1 minute, no rinsing, spin drying time 1 minute" in the standard course for washing clothes. . However, in this standard stroke, the water tank cannot be cleaned sufficiently because the water level or the rotation speed of the rotating tank is not as high as that in the tank cleaning stroke.

又,在槽洗淨行程的清洗工序中,一旦對水槽內供水後,不會進行排水,而是涵蓋2小時等之長時間持續洗淨。因此,也有著從水槽或旋轉槽之表面剝落的髒污再次附著於水槽內的別處等弊害,同時也有著蓄積於水槽內的洗劑殘留物同樣因為長時間的洗淨而異常發泡等課題。In addition, in the cleaning step of the tank cleaning process, once water is supplied to the water tank, the water is not drained, and the cleaning is continued for a long period of time, such as 2 hours. Therefore, there are also disadvantages such as the contamination that peeled off the surface of the water tank or the rotating tank and re-adhering to other places in the water tank, and at the same time, there are also problems such as abnormal foaming of the detergent residue accumulated in the water tank due to long-term washing. .

發明人發現這種課題,且為了解決該課題而終至構成本揭示之主題。The inventors have found such a problem, and in order to solve the problem, the subject of the present disclosure is finally constituted.

於是,本揭示提供一種不須使用槽洗淨劑,可以在短時間內有效率地將水槽之內表面及旋轉槽之內外表面的髒污去除,更簡便地將水槽及旋轉槽保持清潔的滾筒式洗衣機。Therefore, the present disclosure provides a drum that can efficiently remove the contamination on the inner surface of the water tank and the inner and outer surfaces of the rotating tank in a short time without using a tank cleaning agent, and keep the water tank and the rotating tank clean more easily type washing machine.

以下,一邊參照圖式,一邊詳細地說明實施形態。但是,有時會省略超出必要之詳細的說明。例如,有時會省略已周知之事項的詳細說明,或是對於實質上相同之構成的重複說明。這是因為要避免以下的說明超出必要地變得冗長,以讓所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者容易理解的緣故。Hereinafter, embodiments will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. However, more detailed descriptions than necessary are sometimes omitted. For example, the detailed description of well-known matters may be omitted, or the repeated description of substantially the same configuration may be omitted. This is to prevent the following description from becoming unnecessarily long so as to be easily understood by those skilled in the art.

另外,附加圖式及以下的說明都是為了讓所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者充分理解本揭示而提供的,並非意圖藉由這些來限定申請專利範圍中所記載的主題。 (實施形態1)In addition, the attached drawings and the following descriptions are provided for those skilled in the art to fully understand the present disclosure, and are not intended to limit the subject matter described in the scope of the application. (Embodiment 1)

以下,使用圖1~圖3C來說明實施形態1。 [1-1.構成]Hereinafter, Embodiment 1 will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 3C . [1-1. Composition]

首先,使用圖1來說明滾筒式洗衣機10的構成。圖1是滾筒式洗衣機10的側剖面圖。另外,以下,有將如圖1所示地設置了滾筒式洗衣機10的狀態下的鉛直方向作為上下方向來記載的情況。又,在如圖1所示地設置了滾筒式洗衣機10的狀態下,有將蓋體37存在之側作為正面或前方,且將馬達35存在之側作為背面或後方來記載的情況。First, the structure of the drum-type washing machine 10 will be described using FIG. 1 . FIG. 1 is a side sectional view of the drum-type washing machine 10 . In addition, below, as shown in FIG. 1, the vertical direction in the state which installed the drum type washing machine 10 may be described as an up-down direction. Moreover, in the state which installed the drum type washing machine 10 as shown in FIG. 1, the side where the cover body 37 exists may be described as the front or the front, and the side where the motor 35 exists may be described as the back or the rear.

如圖1所示,滾筒式洗衣機10具備:水槽33、旋轉滾筒31、馬達35、供水閥44、水位偵測部46、排水閥43、排水口40、溢水口60及控制部57。水位偵測部46是由空氣收集器(air trap)46a及壓力感測器46b所構成,偵測水槽33內的水位。另外,旋轉滾筒31相當於本揭示中的旋轉槽之一例,供水閥44相當於本揭示中的供水部之一例,排水閥43相當於本揭示中的排水部之一例。As shown in FIG. 1 , the drum type washing machine 10 includes a water tank 33 , a rotary drum 31 , a motor 35 , a water supply valve 44 , a water level detection unit 46 , a drain valve 43 , a drain port 40 , an overflow port 60 , and a control unit 57 . The water level detection unit 46 is composed of an air trap 46a and a pressure sensor 46b, and detects the water level in the water tank 33 . In addition, the rotary drum 31 corresponds to an example of the rotation tank in this disclosure, the water supply valve 44 corresponds to an example of the water supply part in this disclosure, and the drain valve 43 corresponds to an example of the drain part in this disclosure.

滾筒式洗衣機10的水槽33是藉由洗衣機本體39之上方的懸架41a及下方的防振構件41b而被防振支撐成可擺動,並構成為積存水(以下,亦稱為「洗滌水」)。The water tank 33 of the front-loading washing machine 10 is supported by the suspension 41a above the washing machine body 39 and the anti-vibration member 41b below to be vibrated and supported so as to be able to swing, and is configured to store water (hereinafter, also referred to as "wash water"). .

旋轉滾筒31可旋轉地設置於水槽33內,並且使旋轉中心軸從正面側朝向背面側向下傾斜而配設。另外,此處雖然旋轉滾筒31是設為使旋轉中心軸從正面側朝向背面側向下傾斜而配設,但亦可配設成使旋轉中心軸成為水平。旋轉滾筒31形成為有底圓筒形,並在外周部之整面設置有多數個通水孔32。在旋轉滾筒31的內壁面設置有衣物攪拌用之複數個突起體36。在水槽33及旋轉滾筒31之正面側設置有開口部38,開口部38是藉由蓋體37而被覆蓋成開閉自如。使用者藉由開啟蓋體37,便可通過開口部38而將洗滌物取出放入旋轉滾筒31內。The rotary drum 31 is rotatably installed in the water tank 33, and the rotation center axis is inclined downward from the front side toward the back side, and is arranged. In addition, although the rotary drum 31 here is arrange|positioned so that the rotation center axis may be inclined downward from the front side toward the back surface side, you may arrange|position so that the rotation center axis may become horizontal. The rotary drum 31 is formed in a bottomed cylindrical shape, and a large number of water passage holes 32 are provided on the entire surface of the outer peripheral portion. A plurality of protrusions 36 are provided on the inner wall surface of the rotary drum 31 for stirring the clothes. The opening part 38 is provided in the front side of the water tank 33 and the rotary drum 31, and the opening part 38 is covered by the cover body 37 so that it can open and close freely. The user can take out the laundry through the opening 38 and put it into the rotary drum 31 by opening the cover 37 .

供水閥(供水部)44是用於通過供水路徑45而將水供水至水槽33內之構件。The water supply valve (water supply portion) 44 is a member for supplying water into the water tank 33 through the water supply path 45 .

控制部57配設於洗衣機本體39的下方。控制部57在控制供水閥44,使其對水槽33內供水後,進行第1工序,又,控制排水閥43,使水槽33內的水從排水口40排出,並且控制供水閥44,使其再次對水槽33內供水後,進行第2工序。此第1工序及第2工序的詳細內容將於後描述。另外,控制部57具有具處理器及記憶體的電腦系統。並且,藉由讓處理器執行儲存於記憶體的程式,電腦系統即作為控制部57來發揮功能。處理器所執行之程式在此處雖然是設為預先記錄於電腦系統的記憶體中,但也可以記錄於記憶卡等的非臨時記錄媒體來提供,亦可通過網際網路等電信線路來提供。The control unit 57 is arranged below the washing machine body 39 . The control unit 57 controls the water supply valve 44 to supply water into the water tank 33, and then performs the first step, and controls the drain valve 43 to discharge the water in the water tank 33 from the drain port 40, and controls the water supply valve 44 to make After water is supplied to the water tank 33 again, the second step is performed. The details of the first step and the second step will be described later. In addition, the control unit 57 has a computer system including a processor and a memory. Furthermore, by causing the processor to execute the program stored in the memory, the computer system functions as the control unit 57 . Although the program executed by the processor is set to be pre-recorded in the memory of the computer system, it can also be provided in a non-temporary recording medium such as a memory card, or via a telecommunication line such as the Internet. .

又,在設置於水槽33之下部的排水口40連接有排水路徑42之一端,且在排水路徑42之另一端連接有排水閥(排水部)43,排水閥43是用於將水槽33內的洗滌水排水之構件。In addition, one end of the drainage path 42 is connected to the drain port 40 provided in the lower part of the water tank 33 , and the other end of the drainage path 42 is connected to a drain valve (drainage portion) 43 for draining the water in the water tank 33 . Components for washing water drainage.

在旋轉滾筒31之背面設置有旋轉軸34,在旋轉軸34連接有已安裝於水槽33之背面的馬達35。馬達35是以直流無刷馬達等所構成,且是用於驅動旋轉滾筒31之構件。馬達35藉由控制部57及驅動電路(未圖示)等而控制成可正轉/反轉及可變更旋轉數,並且藉由來自電流偵測電路(未圖示)的訊號,偵測施加於馬達35的負載,亦即洗滌物的量。A rotating shaft 34 is provided on the back surface of the rotary drum 31 , and a motor 35 attached to the back surface of the water tank 33 is connected to the rotating shaft 34 . The motor 35 is constituted by a DC brushless motor or the like, and is a member for driving the rotating drum 31 . The motor 35 is controlled by the control unit 57 and the drive circuit (not shown) to be able to rotate forward/reversely and the number of rotations can be changed, and is detected by the signal from the current detection circuit (not shown) The load on the motor 35, that is, the amount of laundry.

控制部57將來自用於供使用者設定運轉行程等之輸入設定部58的資訊作為輸入,並以顯示部59顯示和已輸入之資訊因應的內容來通知使用者。又,藉由輸入設定部58而設定運轉開始後,控制部57為了偵測水槽33內的水位,會將來自由空氣收集器46a及壓力感測器46b所構成之水位偵測部46等的資料作為輸入,來進行以下的控制。亦即,控制部57依據此已輸入之資料,透過負載驅動部(未圖示)來控制排水閥43、供水閥44等的動作。又,控制部57透過驅動電路(未圖示)來控制馬達35,進行清洗、沖洗、脫水、乾燥等一系列工序的運轉。The control part 57 receives the information from the input setting part 58 for setting an operation course etc. by a user as an input, and displays the content corresponding to the input information by the display part 59, and notifies a user. In addition, after the start of operation is set by the input setting unit 58, the control unit 57 receives data from the water level detecting unit 46 and the like composed of the air collector 46a and the pressure sensor 46b in order to detect the water level in the water tank 33. As an input, the following control is performed. That is, the control part 57 controls the operation|movement of the drain valve 43, the water supply valve 44, etc. through the load drive part (not shown) based on this input data. Moreover, the control part 57 controls the motor 35 through a drive circuit (not shown), and performs the operation|movement of a series of processes, such as washing, rinsing, dehydration, and drying.

又,滾筒式洗衣機10具有乾燥功能,並具備加熱器47、送風扇48及溫風送風路徑49,藉此來實現乾燥功能。具體而言,滾筒式洗衣機10將引入水槽33內的空氣的溫風引入口52設置於水槽33之上表面前方,並將溫風送風口51設置於水槽33之背面上方。並且,滾筒式洗衣機10使溫風沿溫風方向b的方向流入水槽33內及旋轉滾筒31內,將旋轉滾筒31及水槽33內部的空氣加熱並使其循環,來使洗滌物乾燥。Moreover, the drum-type washing machine 10 has a drying function, and is provided with the heater 47, the blower fan 48, and the warm air blowing path 49, thereby realizing the drying function. Specifically, in the drum type washing machine 10 , the warm air inlet 52 for introducing air into the water tub 33 is provided in front of the upper surface of the water tub 33 , and the warm air blowing port 51 is provided above the back surface of the water tub 33 . Then, the drum type washing machine 10 causes the warm air to flow into the water tub 33 and the rotary drum 31 in the direction b of the hot air, and heats and circulates the air in the rotary drum 31 and the water tub 33 to dry the laundry.

在水槽33之側面形成有溢水口60(例如,水位高度160mm),並成為比水槽33之開口部38的下端(例如,水位高度170mm)稍低的位置。亦即,溢水口60設置於水槽33之比排水口40更上方之處。溢水口60在水槽33之側面與溢水路61之一端連接,且溢水路61之另一端連接於比排水閥43更下游的機外側。An overflow port 60 (eg, water level height of 160 mm) is formed on the side surface of the water tank 33 at a position slightly lower than the lower end (eg, water level height of 170 mm) of the opening 38 of the water tank 33 . That is, the overflow port 60 is provided above the water tank 33 than the drain port 40 . The overflow port 60 is connected to one end of the overflow channel 61 on the side surface of the water tank 33 , and the other end of the overflow channel 61 is connected to the outside of the machine downstream of the drain valve 43 .

又,滾筒式洗衣機10作成為如下構成:具備透過排水路徑42來與排水口40連通的循環泵80,並使與循環泵80連通的循環路徑81連通於水槽33前方下部的循環口82,來使清洗工序中的洗滌水如洗滌水的流動a一樣地循環。 [1-2.動作、作用]In addition, the front-loading type washing machine 10 is configured to include a circulation pump 80 that communicates with the drainage port 40 through the drainage path 42, and the circulation path 81 that communicates with the circulation pump 80 communicates with the circulation port 82 in the front lower part of the water tank 33 to The washing water in the washing step is circulated like the flow a of the washing water. [1-2. Action, role]

針對如以上所構成之滾筒式洗衣機10,使用圖2~圖3C來說明比以往之槽洗淨行程更短時間的保養行程的運轉動作、作用。圖2是顯示滾筒式洗衣機10的保養行程的動作的流程圖。圖3A及圖3B是示意地顯示第1工序中的滾筒式洗衣機10的水槽33及旋轉滾筒31之部分的正面圖。又,圖3C是示意地顯示第2工序中的滾筒式洗衣機10的水槽33及旋轉滾筒31之部分的正面圖。With regard to the drum-type washing machine 10 configured as described above, the operation and effect of the maintenance course in a shorter time period than the conventional tank washing course will be described with reference to FIGS. 2 to 3C . FIG. 2 is a flowchart showing the operation of the maintenance course of the drum type washing machine 10 . 3A and 3B are front views schematically showing portions of the water tub 33 and the rotary drum 31 of the drum-type washing machine 10 in the first step. 3C is a front view schematically showing a portion of the water tub 33 and the rotary drum 31 of the drum-type washing machine 10 in the second step.

槽洗淨行程由於是將蓄積於水槽33之內部或旋轉滾筒31之內外部而黏附的洗劑殘留物或髒污去除,因此運轉時間一般是成為3小時或12小時等的長時間。又,細分來看,清洗時間各別為2小時或11小時,佔了運轉時間的大部分,其餘為沖洗工序、脫水工序等。Since the tank cleaning process removes the detergent residue or dirt that has accumulated in the water tank 33 or the inside and outside of the rotary drum 31 and adhered, the operation time is generally as long as 3 hours or 12 hours. In addition, the cleaning time is 2 hours or 11 hours respectively, which accounts for most of the operation time, and the rest is the washing process, the dehydration process, and the like.

此外,為了提高其洗淨效果,使用者會將槽洗淨劑投入旋轉滾筒31內。由於此槽洗淨劑中含有許多界面活性劑或漂白成分,因此需要比用於洗滌衣物的標準行程的沖洗次數(例如,2次)更多的沖洗次數(例如,4次)。In addition, in order to enhance the cleaning effect, the user throws the tank cleaning agent into the rotating drum 31 . Since this tank cleaner contains many surfactants or bleaching components, it requires more rinses (eg, 4) than a standard cycle for washing clothes (eg, 2).

又,槽洗淨行程的清洗時間如前述地比標準行程的清洗時間(例如,約9分鐘)更長,此外,槽洗淨劑中含有許多如前述之各種洗淨成分,因此槽洗淨行程的清洗工序中的發泡相較於標準行程會變得非常多。這也是在槽洗淨行程中需要許多次沖洗次數的主要原因之一。In addition, the cleaning time of the tank cleaning process is longer than the cleaning time of the standard process (for example, about 9 minutes) as described above, and the tank cleaning agent contains many various cleaning components as described above. Therefore, the tank cleaning process The foaming in the cleaning process of , will become very large compared to the standard stroke. This is also one of the main reasons why many flush cycles are required during the tank cleaning stroke.

如上述,以往之槽洗淨行程由於運轉時間非常長,因此無法每天使用,結果存在著由槽洗淨行程所進行之保養頻率減少,助長水槽內的髒污的堆積、固著化之課題。又,在每天的保養中,不須使用槽洗淨劑,僅用水就足夠,但是使用者會因為前述的理由而無法每天實施保養。因此,成為例如以3個月1次等之頻率用槽洗淨行程進行保養,結果會產生一定得需要購買槽洗淨劑來使用等的不便。As described above, the conventional tank cleaning process cannot be used every day due to its extremely long operation time. As a result, the frequency of maintenance performed by the tank cleaning process is reduced, which promotes the accumulation and fixation of dirt in the water tank. In addition, in the daily maintenance, it is not necessary to use a tank cleaner, and only water is sufficient, but the user cannot perform the maintenance on a daily basis for the above-mentioned reasons. Therefore, maintenance is performed by a tank cleaning course at a frequency of, for example, once every 3 months, and as a result, inconvenience such as having to purchase tank cleaning agent for use and the like is caused.

因此,如果有一種保養行程,其運轉時間為短時間,可以在每天的保養中簡單地使用,並且不使用槽洗淨劑的話,對於使用者而言會非常有用。另外,除了每天的保養之外,還會有讓使用者感到想要特別進行保養運轉的情況。該情況可舉出例如:將沾有許多污泥的衣物進行洗滌運轉後、將馬桶墊進行洗滌運轉後、進行洗滌乾燥運轉後(槽內殘留許多棉絨)。這是因為以下緣故:在這些情況中,由於前次洗滌運轉時的髒污過多,因此導致該等髒污有一部分殘留於水槽33內,會讓使用者感到在下一次洗滌運轉時重新附著於衣物的不安感。又,作為其他情況,可舉出將嬰兒衣物進行洗滌運轉前等。這是因為以下緣故:在此情況中,在將想要特別處理乾淨的衣物(嬰兒衣物)進行洗滌前,會讓使用者感到想要使水槽33內再一次成為乾淨狀態來以防萬一。Therefore, it would be very useful for the user if there is a maintenance course whose operation time is short and can be easily used for daily maintenance without using a tank cleaner. In addition, in addition to daily maintenance, there are cases in which users feel that they want to perform special maintenance operations. In this case, for example, after washing operation of clothes with a lot of sludge, after washing operation of toilet mat, and after washing and drying operation (a lot of lint remains in the tank). This is due to the following reasons: In these cases, since there was too much dirt in the previous washing operation, a part of the dirt remained in the water tank 33, and the user felt that it was reattached to the clothes in the next washing operation. of unease. Moreover, as another case, before the washing operation of the baby clothes, etc. are mentioned. This is because, in this case, before washing the clothes (baby clothes) to be cleaned especially, the user feels that he wants to make the inside of the water tank 33 clean again just in case.

如圖2所示,開始保養行程運轉(步驟S100)時,控制部57藉由開啟供水閥44而開始對水槽33內供水(步驟S101)。接著,控制部57依據壓力感測器46b的輸出,來判定水槽33內的水位是否已到達第1預定水位(步驟S102)。控制部57持續供水到水槽33內的水位到達第1預定水位為止(步驟S102:否),並且在到達第1預定水位後(步驟S102:是),關閉供水閥44而停止供水(步驟S103)。步驟S101~步驟S103的處理需要約1分鐘左右的時間。此處,第1預定水位是設定成比洗滌一般衣物的行程的水位(例如,水位高度60mm)更高,且比溢水口60(例如,水位高度160mm)更低的水位(例如,水位高度90mm)。As shown in FIG. 2 , when the maintenance course operation is started (step S100 ), the control unit 57 opens the water supply valve 44 to start supplying water to the water tank 33 (step S101 ). Next, the control part 57 determines whether the water level in the water tank 33 has reached the 1st predetermined water level based on the output of the pressure sensor 46b (step S102). The control unit 57 continues to supply water until the water level in the water tank 33 reaches the first predetermined water level (step S102: NO), and after reaching the first predetermined water level (step S102: Yes), closes the water supply valve 44 to stop water supply (step S103) . The processing from steps S101 to S103 takes about one minute. Here, the first predetermined water level is set higher than the water level (for example, water level height of 60 mm) in the course of washing general laundry, and lower than the overflow port 60 (for example, water level height of 160 mm) (for example, water level height of 90 mm) ).

另外,控制部57亦可在此供水工序(步驟S101~步驟S103的處理)中使旋轉滾筒31旋轉(例如,旋轉速度35r/min),或是使循環泵80驅動。藉由如此構成,滾筒式洗衣機10可以促進水槽33內部或旋轉滾筒31之內外部或循環路徑81內部的洗淨。In addition, the control part 57 may rotate the rotary drum 31 (for example, rotation speed 35r/min) in this water supply process (processing of step S101 - step S103), or may drive the circulation pump 80. With this configuration, the drum-type washing machine 10 can promote the washing of the inside of the water tub 33 , the inside and outside of the rotary drum 31 , or the inside of the circulation path 81 .

又,控制部57亦可作成為在步驟S101之前使排水閥43僅驅動一定時間來進行排水動作。這是因為以下緣故:當使用者在前次的洗滌運轉時於沖洗中或最終脫水中關掉電源的情況等,會有水殘留於水槽33內或排水路徑42內的可能性,要避免在這些水殘留的狀態下進行槽洗淨運轉。In addition, the control unit 57 may be configured to perform the drain operation by driving the drain valve 43 for only a predetermined time before step S101. This is because there is a possibility that water may remain in the water tank 33 or the drain path 42 when the user turns off the power during the rinsing or the final spin during the previous washing operation. The tank cleaning operation is performed in a state where the water remains.

接著,控制部57執行第1工序(步驟S200)。第1工序是控制馬達35,以水槽33內的水可上升至溢水口60之高度的第1旋轉速度來使旋轉滾筒31往第1旋轉方向旋轉的工序。具體而言,控制部57藉由馬達35以第1旋轉速度(例如,80r/min)及第1旋轉方向來使旋轉滾筒31的旋轉開始(步驟S201)。另外,第1旋轉速度比洗滌一般衣物的行程的旋轉速度(例如,45r/min)更高。藉此,水槽33內的水會被攪拌,使附著於水槽33之內部及旋轉滾筒31之內外部的髒污變得容易掉落。又,藉由攪拌已殘留於水槽33內的洗劑殘留物,即便未投入槽洗淨劑仍會稍微產生發泡。如圖3A所示,該等掉落的附著髒污或產生的泡沫聚集於藉由旋轉滾筒31的旋轉而上升的水的表面附近。Next, the control part 57 performs a 1st process (step S200). The first step is a step of controlling the motor 35 to rotate the rotary drum 31 in the first rotational direction at a first rotational speed at which the water in the water tank 33 can rise to the height of the overflow port 60 . Specifically, the control unit 57 starts the rotation of the rotary drum 31 at the first rotation speed (for example, 80 r/min) and the first rotation direction by the motor 35 (step S201 ). In addition, the first rotation speed is higher than the rotation speed (for example, 45 r/min) of a course of washing general laundry. Thereby, the water in the water tank 33 is stirred, and the dirt adhering to the inside of the water tank 33 and the inside and outside of the rotary drum 31 is easily dropped. In addition, by stirring the detergent residue remaining in the water tank 33, even if the tank detergent is not put in, foaming is slightly generated. As shown in FIG. 3A , the fallen adhering dirt or the generated foam collects near the surface of the water rising by the rotation of the rotary drum 31 .

此處,如上述,第1旋轉速度是設為像是水槽33內的水可上升至溢水口60之高度的旋轉速度。又,如圖3B所示,旋轉滾筒31的旋轉方向即第1旋轉方向是設為旋轉滾筒31之下部朝向溢水口60側的方向。因此,掉落的附著髒污或產生的泡沫便從溢水口60經過溢水路61,自然地依序朝機外排出。因此,可以抑制一度掉落的附著髒污或泡沫附著於水槽33之內部及旋轉滾筒31之內外部的別處的弊害產生。同樣地,由於掉落的洗劑殘留物也從溢水口60依序排出,因此可以抑制藉由旋轉滾筒31的旋轉而持續發泡造成異常發泡的弊害產生。Here, as described above, the first rotational speed is set to be a rotational speed at which the water in the water tank 33 can rise to the height of the overflow port 60 . Moreover, as shown to FIG. 3B, the rotation direction of the rotary drum 31, ie, the 1st rotation direction, is set as the direction in which the lower part of the rotary drum 31 faces the overflow port 60 side. Therefore, the fallen adhering dirt or the generated foam will pass through the overflow channel 61 from the overflow port 60 and be discharged to the outside of the machine in sequence naturally. Therefore, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of the inconvenience of adhering dirt and foam that have been dropped once to the inside of the water tank 33 and other places inside and outside the rotating drum 31 . Similarly, since the fallen lotion residues are also discharged from the overflow port 60 in sequence, the occurrence of the disadvantage of abnormal foaming caused by continuous foaming due to the rotation of the rotary drum 31 can be suppressed.

接著,控制部57判定從步驟S201中的旋轉滾筒31開始旋轉起算是否已經過預定時間(例如,30秒)(步驟S202),並且使旋轉滾筒31的旋轉持續到經過預定時間為止(步驟S202:否)。另外,在本實施形態中,雖然第1工序(步驟S200)是設成由步驟S201及步驟S202的處理所構成,但亦可包含其他處理,例如後述之步驟S203的處理。亦即,本揭示中的第1工序只要有包含控制本揭示中的馬達,以本揭示中的水槽內的水可上升至本揭示中的溢水口之高度的旋轉速度來使本揭示中的旋轉槽往第1旋轉方向旋轉的處理的話,亦可包含其他處理。Next, the control unit 57 determines whether or not a predetermined time (for example, 30 seconds) has elapsed since the rotation of the rotary drum 31 in step S201 (step S202), and continues the rotation of the rotary drum 31 until the predetermined time elapses (step S202: no). In addition, in the present embodiment, although the first step (step S200 ) is constituted by the processing of steps S201 and S202, other processing such as the processing of step S203 described later may be included. That is, as long as the first process in the present disclosure includes controlling the motor in the present disclosure, the water in the water tank in the present disclosure can be raised to the height of the overflow port in the present disclosure at a rotational speed to rotate the present disclosure. When the groove is rotated in the first rotational direction, other processes may be included.

接著,控制部57在經過預定時間後(步驟S202:是),藉由開啟排水閥43而使水槽33內的水從排水口40排水(步驟S203)。步驟S201~步驟S203的處理需要約30秒左右的時間。此時,旋轉滾筒31最好設為靜止狀態。Next, after a predetermined time has elapsed (step S202: YES), the control unit 57 opens the drain valve 43 to drain the water in the water tank 33 from the drain port 40 (step S203). The processing from steps S201 to S203 takes about 30 seconds. At this time, it is preferable that the rotating drum 31 be in a stationary state.

這是因為以下緣故:藉由以第1旋轉速度來旋轉旋轉滾筒31而掉落的附著髒污當中,比重比較輕的附著髒污會如前述地從溢水口60排出。但是,當存在比重非常大的附著髒污時,此比重非常大的附著髒污也會有未到達藉由旋轉滾筒31的旋轉而上升的水的表面附近,從而未從溢水口60排出的可能性。因此,在步驟S203中,為了使該等比重非常大的附著髒污從排水路徑42迅速地朝機外排出,應避免因驅動旋轉滾筒31而無用地產生像是阻礙排出的水流。This is because among the adhering contaminants dropped by rotating the rotary drum 31 at the first rotational speed, adhering contaminants having a relatively light specific gravity are discharged from the overflow port 60 as described above. However, when there is adhering dirt with a very large specific gravity, the adhering dirt with a very large specific gravity may not reach the vicinity of the surface of the water rising by the rotation of the rotary drum 31 and may not be discharged from the overflow port 60 . sex. Therefore, in step S203 , in order to quickly discharge the adhering contaminants with a very large specific gravity to the outside of the machine from the drainage path 42 , it is necessary to avoid the useless generation of water flow that hinders the discharge by driving the rotary drum 31 .

另外,如上述,由於會有難以使比重非常大的附著髒污從溢水口60排出的情況,因此在第1工序與第2工序之間,最好一定要從排水路徑42進行排水。In addition, as described above, since it may be difficult to discharge the adhering dirt with a very large specific gravity from the overflow port 60 , it is preferable to always drain the water from the drain passage 42 between the first step and the second step.

然後,控制部57藉由關閉排水閥43並開啟供水閥44而再次開始對水槽33內供水(步驟S300)。與步驟S102的處理同樣地,控制部57判定水槽33內的水位是否已到達第1預定水位(步驟S301)。控制部57持續供水到水槽33內的水位到達第1預定水位為止(步驟S301:否),並且在到達第1預定水位後(步驟S301:是),關閉供水閥44而停止供水(步驟S302)。步驟S300~步驟S302的處理需要約1分鐘左右的時間。Then, the control unit 57 starts the water supply to the water tank 33 again by closing the drain valve 43 and opening the water supply valve 44 (step S300). Like the process of step S102, the control part 57 determines whether the water level in the water tank 33 has reached the 1st predetermined water level (step S301). The control unit 57 continues to supply water until the water level in the water tank 33 reaches the first predetermined water level (step S301: NO), and after reaching the first predetermined water level (step S301: Yes), closes the water supply valve 44 to stop water supply (step S302) . The processing from steps S300 to S302 takes about one minute.

接著,控制部57執行第2工序(步驟S400)。第2工序是控制馬達35,使旋轉滾筒31往與第1旋轉方向相反的第2旋轉方向旋轉的工序。具體而言,控制部57與第1工序同樣地,藉由馬達35以第1旋轉速度(例如,80r/min)來使旋轉滾筒31的旋轉開始(步驟S401)。此處,如圖3C所示,旋轉滾筒31的旋轉方向即第2旋轉方向是成為旋轉滾筒31之下部朝向與溢水口60相反之側的方向,亦即與第1旋轉方向相反。Next, the control part 57 performs a 2nd process (step S400). The second step is a step of controlling the motor 35 to rotate the rotary drum 31 in a second rotational direction opposite to the first rotational direction. Specifically, the control unit 57 starts the rotation of the rotary drum 31 at the first rotation speed (for example, 80 r/min) by the motor 35 in the same manner as in the first step (step S401 ). Here, as shown in FIG. 3C , the rotation direction of the rotary drum 31, that is, the second rotation direction is the direction in which the lower part of the rotary drum 31 faces the opposite side to the overflow port 60, that is, the direction opposite to the first rotation direction.

一般而言,水槽33內的髒污會大量附著於洗滌一般衣物的行程的水位之吃水面附近,但首先,在第1工序中,如圖3A所示,從正面觀看,水槽33內的右側(溢水口60側)的區域會受到洗淨。接著,在第2工序中,如圖3C所示,從正面觀看,水槽33內的左側(溢水口60之相反側)的區域會受到洗淨。像這樣,藉由進行第1工序與第2工序,可以防止受到洗淨的區域產生偏差。Generally speaking, a large amount of dirt in the water tank 33 adheres to the vicinity of the water level in the course of washing general clothes, but first, in the first step, as shown in FIG. 3A , the right side of the water tank 33 is viewed from the front as shown in FIG. The area (on the overflow port 60 side) is cleaned. Next, in the second step, as shown in FIG. 3C , the area on the left side (the side opposite to the overflow port 60 ) in the water tank 33 is cleaned when viewed from the front. In this way, by performing the first step and the second step, it is possible to prevent the region to be cleaned from being uneven.

又,如圖3A及圖3B所示,由於在第1工序中,水槽33內的附著髒污或因為殘留的洗劑殘留物而產生的發泡也已經從溢水口60排出,因此在第2工序中,可以在髒污或發泡較少的狀態下進行完工洗淨。Furthermore, as shown in FIGS. 3A and 3B , in the first step, the adhering dirt in the water tank 33 or the foaming caused by the residual lotion residue has already been discharged from the overflow port 60, so in the second step In the process, finish washing can be performed with less contamination or foaming.

接著,控制部57判定從步驟S401中的旋轉滾筒31開始旋轉起算是否已經過預定時間(例如,30秒)(步驟S402),並且使旋轉滾筒31的旋轉持續到經過預定時間為止(步驟S402:否)。另外,在本實施形態中,雖然第2工序(步驟S400)是設成由步驟S401及步驟S402的處理所構成,但亦可包含其他處理,例如後述之步驟S403的處理。亦即,本揭示中的第2工序只要有包含控制本揭示中的馬達,使本揭示中的旋轉槽往與第1旋轉方向相反的第2旋轉方向旋轉的處理的話,亦可包含其他處理。Next, the control unit 57 determines whether a predetermined time (for example, 30 seconds) has elapsed since the rotation of the rotary drum 31 in step S401 (step S402), and continues the rotation of the rotary drum 31 until the predetermined time elapses (step S402: no). In addition, in the present embodiment, although the second step (step S400 ) is constituted by the processing of step S401 and step S402, other processing such as the processing of step S403 described later may be included. That is, the second process in the present disclosure may include other processing as long as it includes a process of controlling the motor in the present disclosure to rotate the rotation groove in the present disclosure in the second rotational direction opposite to the first rotational direction.

接著,控制部57在經過預定時間後(步驟S402:是),藉由開啟排水閥43而使水槽33內的水從排水口40排水(步驟S403)。步驟S401~步驟S403的處理需要約30秒左右的時間。之後,控制部57的處理轉移到下一個工序(步驟S500)。Next, after a predetermined time has elapsed (step S402: YES), the control unit 57 opens the drain valve 43 to drain the water in the water tank 33 from the drain port 40 (step S403). The processing of steps S401 to S403 takes about 30 seconds. Then, the process of the control part 57 transfers to the next process (step S500).

在一般的槽洗淨行程中,是在清洗工序投入槽洗淨劑,並且執行沖洗工序,以使該槽洗淨劑不殘留於水槽33內。另一方面,由於本實施形態中的保養行程是成為不須使用槽洗淨劑,用於每天簡單地進行保養的行程,因此在水槽33內並未投入槽洗淨劑。因此,步驟S500並非沖洗而是成為最終脫水工序。此最終脫水工序需要約1分鐘左右的時間。In a general tank cleaning process, the tank cleaning agent is injected in the cleaning process, and the rinsing process is performed so that the tank cleaning agent does not remain in the water tank 33 . On the other hand, since the maintenance course in the present embodiment is a course for simple maintenance every day without using the tank cleaning agent, the tank cleaning agent is not put into the water tank 33 . Therefore, step S500 becomes the final spin-drying process rather than rinsing. This final dehydration process takes about 1 minute.

藉由作成為如上述之程序構成,本保養行程的運轉時間會成為非常短的時間(例如,約5分鐘),且成為當使用者在意時可以簡單地使用的非常有用的行程。By configuring the program as described above, the operation time of this maintenance course is very short (for example, about 5 minutes), and it is a very useful course that can be easily used when the user cares.

另外,只要可由輸入設定部58來設定使用槽洗淨劑將水槽33內正式洗淨的槽洗淨行程與本實施形態之短時間的保養行程兩者,滾筒式洗衣機10就可因應狀況來進行幅度範圍廣的洗衣機的保養,將更為有用。In addition, as long as the input setting unit 58 can set both the tank cleaning course for the main cleaning of the inside of the water tank 33 with the tank cleaning agent and the short-time maintenance course of the present embodiment, the front-loading washing machine 10 can perform the operation according to the situation. Maintenance of a wide range of washing machines will be more useful.

又,在第2工序的步驟S301中,控制部57亦可將供水閥44控制成使供水水位成為比第1預定水位(例如,水位高度90mm)更高的第2預定水位(例如,水位高度110mm)。這是因為以下緣故:在第1工序中,水槽33內的水位藉由旋轉滾筒31的旋轉而上升至溢水口60之高度,即便繼續升高供水水位,也只是增加從溢水口60溢水的水量。相對於此,在第2工序中,由於藉由旋轉滾筒31的旋轉而在水槽33內上升的水存在於與溢水口60相反之側,因此供水水位越高,水槽33的洗淨效果就變得越高。In addition, in step S301 of the second step, the control unit 57 may control the water supply valve 44 so that the water supply water level becomes a second predetermined water level (for example, a water level height of 90 mm) higher than the first predetermined water level (for example, a water level height of 90 mm). 110mm). This is because in the first step, the water level in the water tank 33 is raised to the height of the overflow port 60 by the rotation of the rotary drum 31, and even if the water supply water level continues to rise, the amount of water overflowing from the overflow port 60 is only increased. . On the other hand, in the second step, since the water rising in the water tank 33 by the rotation of the rotary drum 31 exists on the side opposite to the overflow port 60, the cleaning effect of the water tank 33 becomes higher as the water supply water level is higher. higher.

同樣地,為了更加提高水槽33的洗淨效果,控制部57亦可如以下所述地進行控制。亦即,控制部57亦可將馬達35控制成使第2工序的步驟S401中的旋轉滾筒31的旋轉速度成為比第1旋轉速度(例如,80r/min)更高的第2旋轉速度(例如,100r/min)。又,控制部57亦可將馬達35控制成使第2工序的步驟S402中的旋轉滾筒31的旋轉時間成為比第1工序的預定時間(例如,30秒)更長的時間(例如,60秒)。像這樣,藉由將旋轉滾筒31的旋轉速度設得更快,或是將旋轉滾筒31的旋轉時間設得更長,水槽33的洗淨效果就會變得更高。 [1-3.效果等]Similarly, in order to further enhance the cleaning effect of the water tank 33, the control unit 57 may control as described below. That is, the control unit 57 may control the motor 35 so that the rotational speed of the rotating drum 31 in step S401 of the second step becomes the second rotational speed (for example, 80 r/min) higher than the first rotational speed (for example, 80 r/min). , 100r/min). Moreover, the control part 57 may control the motor 35 so that the rotation time of the rotary drum 31 in step S402 of the 2nd process may be longer than the predetermined time (for example, 30 seconds) of the 1st process (for example, 60 seconds) ). In this way, by setting the rotation speed of the rotary drum 31 to be faster, or by setting the rotation time of the rotary drum 31 to be longer, the washing effect of the water tank 33 becomes higher. [1-3. Effects, etc.]

如以上所述,在本實施形態中,滾筒式洗衣機10具備:水槽33、旋轉滾筒31、馬達35、供水閥44、排水閥43、排水口40、溢水口60及控制部57。水槽33積存水。旋轉滾筒31可旋轉地配設於水槽33內。馬達35是用於驅動旋轉滾筒31之構件。供水閥44是用於對水槽33內供水之構件。排水閥43是用以將水槽33內的水排水之構件。排水口40設置於水槽33之下部。溢水口60設置於水槽33之比排水口40更上方之處。控制部57在控制供水閥44,使其對水槽33內供水後,進行第1工序,又,控制排水閥43,使水槽33內的水從排水口40排出,並且控制供水閥44,使其再次對水槽33內供水後,進行第2工序。第1工序是控制馬達35,以水槽33內的水可上升至溢水口60之高度的旋轉速度來使旋轉滾筒31往第1旋轉方向旋轉的工序。第2工序是控制馬達35,使旋轉滾筒31往與第1旋轉方向相反的第2旋轉方向旋轉的工序。並且,第1旋轉方向是設為旋轉滾筒31之下部朝向溢水口60側的方向。As described above, in the present embodiment, drum type washing machine 10 includes water tub 33 , rotary drum 31 , motor 35 , water supply valve 44 , drain valve 43 , drain port 40 , overflow port 60 , and control unit 57 . The water tank 33 stores water. The rotary drum 31 is rotatably arranged in the water tank 33 . The motor 35 is a member for driving the rotating drum 31 . The water supply valve 44 is a member for supplying water to the water tank 33 . The drain valve 43 is a member for draining the water in the water tank 33 . The drain port 40 is provided in the lower part of the water tank 33 . The overflow port 60 is disposed above the water tank 33 than the drain port 40 . The control unit 57 controls the water supply valve 44 to supply water into the water tank 33, and then performs the first step, and controls the drain valve 43 to discharge the water in the water tank 33 from the drain port 40, and controls the water supply valve 44 to make After water is supplied to the water tank 33 again, the second step is performed. The first step is a step of controlling the motor 35 to rotate the rotary drum 31 in the first rotation direction at a rotational speed at which the water in the water tank 33 can rise to the height of the overflow port 60 . The second step is a step of controlling the motor 35 to rotate the rotary drum 31 in a second rotational direction opposite to the first rotational direction. In addition, the first rotation direction is a direction in which the lower part of the rotary drum 31 faces the overflow port 60 side.

藉此,滾筒式洗衣機10在第1工序中將髒污或泡沫從溢水口60排出後,可以在第2工序中進一步在短時間內且不使用槽洗淨劑等,簡單地將水槽33內進行保養。因此,不須使用槽洗淨劑,可以在短時間內有效率地將水槽33之內表面及旋轉滾筒31之內外表面的髒污去除,更簡便地將水槽33及旋轉滾筒31保持清潔。In this way, after the drum type washing machine 10 discharges the dirt or foam from the overflow port 60 in the first step, it is possible to easily drain the water tank 33 in the second step in a short time without using a tank detergent or the like. maintenance. Therefore, the inner surface of the water tank 33 and the inner and outer surfaces of the rotary drum 31 can be efficiently removed in a short time without using a tank cleaning agent, and the water tank 33 and the rotary drum 31 can be kept clean more easily.

在本實施形態中,滾筒式洗衣機10更具備:水位偵測部46,偵測水槽33內的水位,控制部57亦可將供水閥44控制成使第2工序中的水位變得比第1工序中的水位更高。In the present embodiment, the front-loading washing machine 10 further includes a water level detection unit 46 for detecting the water level in the water tank 33, and the control unit 57 may control the water supply valve 44 so that the water level in the second step becomes higher than the water level in the first step. The water level in the process is higher.

藉此,在第2工序中,由於藉由旋轉滾筒31的旋轉而在水槽33內上升的水存在於與溢水口60相反之側,因此供水水位在預定範圍內越高,水槽33的洗淨效果就變得越高。因此,滾筒式洗衣機10可以在短時間內有效率地將水槽33之內表面及旋轉滾筒31之內外表面的髒污去除,更簡便地將水槽33及旋轉滾筒31保持清潔。Thereby, in the second step, since the water rising in the water tank 33 by the rotation of the rotary drum 31 exists on the side opposite to the overflow port 60, the higher the water supply water level is within a predetermined range, the cleaning of the water tank 33 is improved. The effect becomes higher. Therefore, the drum type washing machine 10 can efficiently remove the dirt on the inner surface of the water tub 33 and the inner and outer surfaces of the rotary drum 31 in a short time, and keep the water tub 33 and the rotary drum 31 clean more easily.

如本實施形態,控制部57亦可將馬達35控制成使第2工序中的旋轉滾筒31的旋轉速度變得比第1工序中的旋轉滾筒31的旋轉速度更高。Like this embodiment, the control part 57 may control the motor 35 so that the rotation speed of the rotating drum 31 in the 2nd process may become higher than the rotation speed of the rotating drum 31 in the 1st process.

藉此,在第2工序中,旋轉滾筒31的旋轉速度在預定範圍內越高,水槽33的洗淨效果就變得越高。因此,滾筒式洗衣機10可以在短時間內有效率地將水槽33之內表面及旋轉滾筒31之內外表面的髒污去除,更簡便地將槽保持清潔。Thereby, in the second step, the higher the rotational speed of the rotary drum 31 is within the predetermined range, the higher the cleaning effect of the water tank 33 becomes. Therefore, the drum-type washing machine 10 can efficiently remove contamination on the inner surface of the water tub 33 and the inner and outer surfaces of the rotary drum 31 in a short time, and keep the tubs clean more easily.

如本實施形態,控制部57亦可將馬達35控制成使第2工序中的旋轉滾筒31的旋轉時間變得比第1工序中的旋轉滾筒31的旋轉時間更長。Like this embodiment, the control part 57 may control the motor 35 so that the rotation time of the rotary drum 31 in a 2nd process may become longer than the rotation time of the rotary drum 31 in a 1st process.

藉此,在第2工序中,旋轉滾筒31的旋轉時間在預定範圍內越長,水槽33的洗淨效果就變得越高。因此,滾筒式洗衣機10可以在短時間內有效率地將水槽33之內表面及旋轉滾筒31之內外表面的髒污去除,更簡便地將槽保持清潔。Accordingly, in the second step, the longer the rotation time of the rotary drum 31 is within the predetermined range, the higher the cleaning effect of the water tank 33 becomes. Therefore, the drum-type washing machine 10 can efficiently remove contamination on the inner surface of the water tub 33 and the inner and outer surfaces of the rotary drum 31 in a short time, and keep the tubs clean more easily.

另外,由於上述之實施形態是例示本揭示中的技術之實施形態,因此在申請專利範圍或其均等範圍中,可以進行各種變更、置換、附加、省略等。In addition, since the above-mentioned embodiment is an example of the technique in this disclosure, various changes, substitutions, additions, omissions, etc. are possible within the scope of the claims or the equivalents thereof.

產業上之可利用性 本揭示可以利用在滾筒式洗衣機的保養。industrial availability The present disclosure can be utilized in the maintenance of front-loading washing machines.

10:滾筒式洗衣機 31:旋轉滾筒 32:通水孔 33:水槽 34:旋轉軸 35:馬達 36:突起體 37:蓋體 38:開口部 39:洗衣機本體 40:排水口 41a:懸架 41b:防振構件 42:排水路徑 43:排水閥 44:供水閥 45:供水路徑 46:水位偵測部 46a:空氣收集器 46b:壓力感測器 47:加熱器 48:送風扇 49:溫風送風路徑 51:溫風送風口 52:溫風引入口 57:控制部 58:輸入設定部 59:顯示部 60:溢水口 61:溢水路 80:循環泵 81:循環路徑 82:循環口 a:洗滌水的流動 b:溫風方向 S100,S101,S102,S103,S200,S201,S202,S203,S300,S301,S302,S400,S401,S402,S403,S500:步驟10: Drum-type washing machine 31: Rotary drum 32: water hole 33: Sink 34: Rotary axis 35: Motor 36: Protrusions 37: Cover 38: Opening 39: washing machine body 40: drain 41a: Suspension 41b: Anti-vibration components 42: Drainage Path 43: Drain valve 44: Water supply valve 45: Water supply path 46: Water level detection department 46a: Air collector 46b: Pressure sensor 47: Heater 48: blower fan 49: Warm air supply path 51: Warm air outlet 52: warm air inlet 57: Control Department 58: Input setting section 59: Display part 60: Overflow port 61: Overflow road 80: Circulating pump 81: Loop Path 82: Circulation port a: Flow of wash water b: warm wind direction S100, S101, S102, S103, S200, S201, S202, S203, S300, S301, S302, S400, S401, S402, S403, S500: Steps

圖1是實施形態1中的滾筒式洗衣機的側剖面圖。FIG. 1 is a side sectional view of a drum-type washing machine in Embodiment 1. FIG.

圖2是顯示實施形態1中的滾筒式洗衣機的保養行程的動作的流程圖。FIG. 2 is a flowchart showing the operation of the maintenance course of the drum type washing machine in Embodiment 1. FIG.

圖3A是示意地顯示實施形態1之第1工序中的滾筒式洗衣機的水槽及旋轉滾筒之部分的正面圖。3A is a front view schematically showing a portion of a water tank and a rotary drum of the drum-type washing machine in the first step of Embodiment 1. FIG.

圖3B是示意地顯示實施形態1之第1工序中的滾筒式洗衣機的水槽及旋轉滾筒之部分的正面圖。3B is a front view schematically showing a portion of a water tank and a rotary drum of the drum-type washing machine in the first step of Embodiment 1. FIG.

圖3C是示意地顯示實施形態1之第2工序中的滾筒式洗衣機的水槽及旋轉滾筒之部分的正面圖。3C is a front view schematically showing a portion of a water tank and a rotary drum of the drum-type washing machine in the second step of the first embodiment.

31:旋轉滾筒 31: Rotary drum

33:水槽 33: Sink

42:排水路徑 42: Drainage Path

60:溢水口 60: Overflow port

61:溢水路 61: Overflow road

Claims (4)

一種滾筒式洗衣機,其特徵在於: 具備: 水槽,積存水; 旋轉槽,可旋轉地配設於前述水槽內; 馬達,用於驅動前述旋轉槽; 供水部,用於對前述水槽內供水; 排水部,用於將前述水槽內的前述水排水; 排水口,設置於前述水槽之下部; 溢水口,設置於前述水槽之比前述排水口更上方之處;及 控制部,控制前述供水部,使其對前述水槽內供水後,進行第1工序,又,控制前述排水部,使前述水槽內的前述水從前述排水口排出,並且控制前述供水部,使其再次對前述水槽內供水後,進行第2工序,前述第1工序是控制前述馬達,以前述水槽內的前述水可上升至前述溢水口之高度的旋轉速度來使前述旋轉槽往第1旋轉方向旋轉的工序,前述第2工序是控制前述馬達,使前述旋轉槽往與前述第1旋轉方向相反的第2旋轉方向旋轉的工序, 前述第1旋轉方向是設為前述旋轉槽之下部朝向前述溢水口側的方向。A drum-type washing machine, characterized in that: have: sink, to store water; a rotating tank, which is rotatably arranged in the aforementioned water tank; a motor for driving the aforementioned rotary slot; a water supply part for supplying water to the aforementioned water tank; a drainage part for draining the water in the water tank; a water outlet, arranged at the lower part of the aforesaid sink; an overflow outlet, located above the aforesaid sink than the aforesaid drain outlet; and The control unit controls the water supply unit to supply water into the water tank, and then performs the first step, and controls the drain unit so that the water in the water tank is discharged from the drain port, and controls the water supply unit to make After the water is supplied to the water tank again, the second step is performed. The first step is to control the motor to make the rotation tank rotate in the first rotation direction at a rotational speed at which the water in the water tank can rise to the height of the overflow port. In the step of rotating, the second step is a step of controlling the motor to rotate the rotation tank in a second rotation direction opposite to the first rotation direction, The said 1st rotation direction is set as the direction which the lower part of the said rotation tank faces the said overflow port side. 如請求項1之滾筒式洗衣機,其中前述滾筒式洗衣機更具備: 水位偵測部,偵測前述水槽內的水位, 前述控制部將前述供水部控制成使前述第2工序中的前述水位變得比前述第1工序中的前述水位更高。The drum-type washing machine of claim 1, wherein the drum-type washing machine further comprises: The water level detection part detects the water level in the aforementioned water tank, The said control part controls the said water supply part so that the said water level in the said 2nd process may become higher than the said water level in the said 1st process. 如請求項1或2之滾筒式洗衣機,其中前述控制部將前述馬達控制成使前述第2工序中的前述旋轉槽的前述旋轉速度變得比前述第1工序中的前述旋轉槽的前述旋轉速度更高。The drum-type washing machine according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the control unit controls the motor so that the rotation speed of the rotation tank in the second step is higher than the rotation speed of the rotation tank in the first step higher. 如請求項1至3中任一項之滾筒式洗衣機,其中前述控制部將前述馬達控制成使前述第2工序中的前述旋轉槽的旋轉時間變得比前述第1工序中的前述旋轉槽的前述旋轉時間更長。The drum-type washing machine according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the control unit controls the motor so that the rotation time of the rotation tank in the second step becomes longer than the rotation time of the rotation tank in the first step. The aforementioned rotation time is longer.
TW110129149A 2020-09-10 2021-08-06 Drum-type washing machine TW202210682A (en)

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