TW202207964A - Use ofrubus fruticosusextract for manufacturing a skincare composition - Google Patents

Use ofrubus fruticosusextract for manufacturing a skincare composition Download PDF

Info

Publication number
TW202207964A
TW202207964A TW110124861A TW110124861A TW202207964A TW 202207964 A TW202207964 A TW 202207964A TW 110124861 A TW110124861 A TW 110124861A TW 110124861 A TW110124861 A TW 110124861A TW 202207964 A TW202207964 A TW 202207964A
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
skin
composition
dewberry
extract
gene
Prior art date
Application number
TW110124861A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
TWI820448B (en
Inventor
林詠翔
李唯君
Original Assignee
大江生醫股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 大江生醫股份有限公司 filed Critical 大江生醫股份有限公司
Priority to US17/407,190 priority Critical patent/US20220054398A1/en
Priority to CN202110964611.8A priority patent/CN114073654A/en
Publication of TW202207964A publication Critical patent/TW202207964A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TWI820448B publication Critical patent/TWI820448B/en

Links

Images

Landscapes

  • Cosmetics (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)

Abstract

The present disclosure provides a use ofRubus fruticosus extract for manufacturing a skincare composition, where the composition is used for reducing oxidative damage caused by reactive oxygen species in cells, reducing the amount of hemoglobin in skin, inhibiting melanin production, reducing skin redness spots, and enhance the skin's moisturizing ability.

Description

露莓萃取物用於製備調理肌膚的組合物之用途Use of dewberry extract in the preparation of a composition for conditioning the skin

本案係關於一種露莓(Rubus fruticosus )萃取物的用途,特別是關於露莓萃取物用於製備調理肌膚的組合物之用途。This case concerns the use of a dewberry ( Rubus fruticosus ) extract, in particular the use of the dewberry extract for the preparation of a composition for conditioning the skin.

隨著環境變遷,紫外線指數及空氣污染日益嚴重,陽光中紫外線輻射是造成肌膚損傷、老化、曬黑的主要原因,肌膚長期暴露在陽光下甚至會生成黑色素,形成斑點,難以消退。另外,陽光中紫外線輻射會促使肌膚細胞中產生活性氧物質(reactive oxygen species,ROS,亦稱自由基)影響,導致肌膚老化、失去光澤、乾燥等,甚至呈現泛紅的狀態。With environmental changes, the UV index and air pollution are becoming more and more serious. UV radiation in sunlight is the main cause of skin damage, aging, and tanning. Long-term exposure of the skin to the sun will even produce melanin, forming spots, which are difficult to fade away. In addition, ultraviolet radiation in sunlight can promote the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS, also known as free radicals) in skin cells, resulting in skin aging, loss of luster, dryness, and even redness.

另外,肌膚細胞隨著年紀而逐漸老化,膚質日漸變得粗糙並產生皺紋,由於肌膚細胞的代謝速度減緩而導致肌膚的復原速度日漸變慢,再加上長期受到空氣污染等外在的環境刺激,累積大量活性氧物質及黑色素等無法及時完全代謝,造成肌膚狀況無法得到改善。In addition, skin cells gradually age with age, and the skin texture becomes rougher and wrinkles appear. Due to the slowing down of the metabolism of skin cells, the recovery speed of the skin becomes slower and slower. In addition, the long-term exposure to external environment such as air pollution Stimulation, accumulation of a large amount of reactive oxygen species and melanin, etc. cannot be completely metabolized in time, resulting in the inability to improve the skin condition.

習知的化妝品、保養品及健康食品大多由化學成分所製成,長期使用不但對人體健康有害無益,更對較敏感的肌膚造成刺激,加劇肌膚泛紅的情況,此外,製造過程對環境及生態不友善,造成環境污染,甚至通過排水系統而進入生態圈。Conventional cosmetics, skin care products and health foods are mostly made of chemical ingredients. Long-term use is not only harmful to human health, but also irritates sensitive skin and aggravates skin redness. In addition, the manufacturing process is harmful to the environment and the environment. The ecology is not friendly, causing environmental pollution, and even entering the ecosystem through the drainage system.

為了解決上述問題,本領域的技術人員亟需研發出具有對抗紫外線、抗氧化、抑制黑色素生成、減少肌膚紅色斑點、舒緩泛紅現象及提升肌膚的保濕能力的調理肌膚的組合物,以造福有此需求的廣大族群。In order to solve the above problems, it is urgent for those skilled in the art to develop a skin conditioning composition with anti-ultraviolet rays, anti-oxidation, inhibiting melanin production, reducing skin red spots, soothing redness and improving skin moisturizing ability, so as to benefit the the majority of the population with this need.

有鑑於此,本發明之目的是為提供一種露莓(Rubus fruticosus )萃取物用於製備調理肌膚的組合物之用途其中該組合物用於抑制黑色素生成及減少肌膚紅色斑點,透過減少細胞中的黑色素相關基因表現量達到該抑制黑色素生成,其中該組合物用於減少細胞中的活性氧物質引起的氧化性損傷而達成抗氧化作用,保護肌膚細胞,實現抗氧化、美白及減少肌膚紅色斑點。In view of this, the purpose of the present invention is to provide the use of a dewberry ( Rubus fruticosus ) extract for preparing a composition for conditioning skin, wherein the composition is used for inhibiting the production of melanin and reducing red spots in the skin by reducing the amount of The expression level of melanin-related genes can inhibit melanin production, wherein the composition is used to reduce oxidative damage caused by reactive oxygen species in cells to achieve antioxidant effect, protect skin cells, achieve anti-oxidation, whitening and reduce skin red spots.

本發明之另一目的是為提供一種露莓(Rubus fruticosus )萃取物用於製備調理肌膚的組合物之用途,減少肌膚的血色素含量,舒緩肌膚泛紅的現象,並且提升肌膚的保濕能力,增加肌膚的光澤度,延緩肌膚老化。Another object of the present invention is to provide the use of a dewberry ( Rubus fruticosus ) extract for preparing a composition for conditioning skin, reducing the hemoglobin content of the skin, soothing the redness of the skin, improving the moisturizing ability of the skin, increasing the Skin radiance, delay skin aging.

一種露莓(Rubus fruticosus )萃取物用於製備調理肌膚的組合物之用途,其中該露莓萃取物係以一含水之溶劑進行萃取。Use of a dewberry ( Rubus fruticosus ) extract for preparing a composition for conditioning skin, wherein the dewberry extract is extracted with a water-containing solvent.

在一些實施例中,該露莓(Rubus fruticosus )萃取物的總多酚的含量為8000至11000ppm之間。In some embodiments, the total polyphenol content of the Rubus fruticosus extract is between 8000 and 11000 ppm.

在一些實施例中,該組合物用於減少細胞中的活性氧物質引起的氧化性損傷。In some embodiments, the composition is used to reduce oxidative damage caused by reactive oxygen species in cells.

在一些實施例中,該組合物用於減少肌膚的血色素含量。In some embodiments, the composition is used to reduce the hemoglobin content of the skin.

在一些實施例中,該組合物用於抑制黑色素生成。In some embodiments, the composition is used to inhibit melanin production.

在一些實施例中,該組合物用於透過減少細胞中的黑色素相關基因表現量達到該抑制黑色素生成。In some embodiments, the composition is used to achieve the inhibition of melanogenesis by reducing the expression of melanin-related genes in the cells.

在一些實施例中,該黑色素相關基因包括:酪氨酸酶相關蛋白-1 (TYRP1)、酪胺酸酶(TYR)、小眼畸形相關轉錄因子(MITF)、黑素皮質素受體1 (MC1R)。In some embodiments, the melanin-related genes include: tyrosinase-related protein-1 (TYRP1), tyrosinase (TYR), microphthalmia-related transcription factor (MITF), melanocortin receptor 1 ( MC1R).

在一些實施例中,該組合物用於減少肌膚紅色斑點。In some embodiments, the composition is used to reduce skin red spots.

在一些實施例中,該組合物用於提升肌膚的保濕能力。In some embodiments, the composition is used to enhance the moisturizing ability of the skin.

在一些實施例中,該組合物用於透過增加細胞中的保濕相關基因表現量達到該提升肌膚的保濕能力。In some embodiments, the composition is used to increase the moisturizing ability of the skin by increasing the expression of moisturizing-related genes in cells.

在一些實施例中,該組合物係進一步製備成保養品組合物、保健食品組合物、化妝品組合物或皮膚外用劑。In some embodiments, the composition is further prepared into a skin care product composition, a health food composition, a cosmetic composition or an external preparation for skin.

綜上所述,任一實施例的露莓萃取物可抑制活性氧物質產生、透過減少細胞中的黑色素相關基因(例如:酪氨酸酶相關蛋白-1 (TYRP1)、酪胺酸酶(TYR)、小眼畸形相關轉錄因子(MITF)、黑素皮質素受體1(MC1R))的表現量達到該抑制黑色素生成,故露莓萃取物可有效防止由紫外線所產生的多種肌膚老化現象,實現抗氧化、美白及減少肌膚紅色斑點,提供肌膚對於紫外線以及藍光的防護。To sum up, the dewberry extract of any embodiment can inhibit the production of reactive oxygen species, reduce melanin-related genes in cells (for example: tyrosinase-related protein-1 (TYRP1), tyrosinase (TYR) ), microphthalmia-related transcription factor (MITF), and melanocortin receptor 1 (MC1R)) can inhibit the production of melanin, so dewberry extract can effectively prevent a variety of skin aging phenomena caused by ultraviolet rays, Achieve anti-oxidation, whitening and reduce skin red spots, provide skin protection against UV rays and blue light.

此外,該露莓萃取物減少肌膚的血色素含量,舒緩肌膚泛紅的現象,並且提升肌膚的保濕能力,增加肌膚的光澤度。In addition, the dewberry extract reduces the skin's hemoglobin content, soothes the appearance of redness, and enhances the skin's moisturizing ability, increasing the skin's radiance.

以下將描述本案的部分具體實施態樣。在不背離本案精神下,本案尚可以多種不同形式之態樣來實踐,不應將保護範圍限於說明書所具體陳述的條件。Some specific implementation aspects of this case will be described below. Without departing from the spirit of this case, this case can still be practiced in many different forms, and the scope of protection should not be limited to the conditions specifically stated in the description.

本案使用Excel軟體進行統計分析。數據以平均值±標準差(SD)表示,各組之間的差異以學生t檢驗(student's t-test)進行分析。The case used Excel software for statistical analysis. Data are presented as mean ± standard deviation (SD), and differences between groups were analyzed by Student's t-test.

本文中所使用數值為近似值,所有實驗數據皆表示在正負10%的範圍內,最佳為在正負5%的範圍內。The numerical values used herein are approximate, all experimental data are expressed within the range of plus or minus 10%, and the optimum is within the range of plus or minus 5%.

如本文中所使用,術語“萃取物”係指藉由萃取作用所製備之產物。該萃取物可以溶於溶劑中之溶液形式呈現,或萃取物可為不含或大體上不含溶劑之濃縮物或精華呈現。As used herein, the term "extract" refers to a product prepared by extraction. The extract may be presented as a solution in a solvent, or the extract may be presented as a concentrate or essence free or substantially free of solvent.

露莓(學名:Rubus fruticosus ,又名黑莓)是薔薇科懸鉤子屬的一種灌木的果實。Dewberry (scientific name: Rubus fruticosus , also known as blackberry) is the fruit of a shrub of the genus Rubus in the Rosaceae family.

如本文所用“露莓”通常係指植物果實,其中果實可包含原始、經乾燥或以其他物理方式加工以利於處理之果實,其可進一步包含完整、剁碎、切丁、碾磨、研磨或以其他方式經加工以影響原物料之大小及實體完整性之果實。"Dewberry" as used herein generally refers to the fruit of a plant, wherein the fruit may comprise raw, dried or otherwise physically processed fruit to facilitate handling, which may further comprise whole, chopped, diced, milled, ground or Fruit otherwise processed to affect the size and physical integrity of the raw material.

在一些實施例中,「露莓萃取物」可為露莓的果實經榨取而得的汁液。舉例而言,在一些實施例中,係將露莓的果實經碾碎、擠壓並去除果渣與較細小的懸浮物後,再將其濃縮至一定糖度而得。在另一些實施例中,露莓萃取物於製備過程中亦可經過其他大致上不影響其產生本文所述功效的程序,例如發酵,以增添風味或其他用途。In some embodiments, "dewberry extract" may be the juice of the fruit of dewberry extracted. For example, in some embodiments, the fruit of dewberry is obtained by crushing, squeezing and removing the pomace and finer suspended matter, and then concentrating it to a certain sugar content. In other embodiments, the dewberry extract may also be prepared during other procedures that do not substantially affect its efficacy as described herein, such as fermentation, for flavor enhancement or other uses.

在一些實施例中,「露莓萃取物」亦可為使用合適的萃取溶劑萃取露莓的果實而得到的萃取液。舉例而言,可將露莓浸泡於水中於常溫下經適當時間進行萃取,再經過濾去除固態雜質後可得到露莓果實萃取液。In some embodiments, the "dewberry extract" can also be an extract obtained by extracting the fruit of dewberry using a suitable extraction solvent. For example, dewberry can be immersed in water for an appropriate time at room temperature for extraction, and then filtered to remove solid impurities to obtain dewberry fruit extract.

在一些實施例中,由露莓果實所榨取的汁液(有時亦稱之為「露莓萃取物」)可抑制自由基生成、減少肌膚的血色素含量、抑制黑色素生成、減少肌膚紅色斑點的數量以及提升肌膚的保濕能力。因此,露莓萃取物可用於製備抑制自由基生成、減少肌膚的血色素含量、抑制黑色素生成、減少肌膚紅色斑點的數量以及提升肌膚的保濕能力的肌膚調理的組合物。In some embodiments, the juice extracted from dewberry fruit (sometimes referred to as "dewberry extract") inhibits free radical production, reduces skin hemoglobin, inhibits melanin production, and reduces the number of red spots on the skin and enhances the skin's moisturizing ability. Thus, dewberry extract can be used to prepare a skin conditioning composition that inhibits free radical production, reduces the skin's hemoglobin content, inhibits melanin production, reduces the number of skin red spots, and enhances the skin's moisturizing ability.

在一些實施例中,前述的組合物可為醫藥組合物、保養品組合物、食品組合物、保健食品組合物。In some embodiments, the aforementioned composition can be a pharmaceutical composition, a skin care product composition, a food composition, or a health food composition.

醫藥組合物可利用熟習此技藝者所詳知的技術而被製造成一適合於經腸道地(enterally)、非經腸道地(parenterally)或局部地(topically)投藥的劑型。例如可為:注射品(injection)[例如,無菌的水性溶液(sterile aqueous solution)或分散液(dispersion)]、無菌的粉末(sterile powder)、外部製劑(external preparation)或其他類似物。Pharmaceutical compositions can be manufactured in a dosage form suitable for enterally, parenterally or topically using techniques well known to those skilled in the art. For example, it can be: injection [eg, sterile aqueous solution or dispersion], sterile powder, external preparation, or the like.

醫藥組合物可進一步包含有一被廣泛地使用於藥物製造技術之醫藥上可接受的載劑(pharmaceutically acceptable carrier)。例如,醫藥上可接受的載劑可包含下列一種或多種載劑:乳化劑(emulsifier)、懸浮劑(suspending agent)、分解劑(decomposer)、崩解劑(disintegrating agent)、分散劑(dispersing agent)、黏結劑(binding agent)、賦形劑(excipient)、安定劑(stabilizing agent)、螯合劑(chelating agent)、稀釋劑(diluent)、膠凝劑(gelling agent)、防腐劑(preservative)、潤濕劑(wetting agent)、潤滑劑(lubricant)、吸收延遲劑(absorption delaying agent)、脂質體(liposome)以及類似之物。有關這些載劑的選用與數量是熟習此項技術人員可視情況進行選擇的。The pharmaceutical composition may further comprise a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier that is widely used in pharmaceutical manufacturing techniques. For example, a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier may contain one or more of the following carriers: emulsifier, suspending agent, decomposer, disintegrating agent, dispersing agent ), binding agent, excipient, stabilizing agent, chelating agent, diluent, gelling agent, preservative, Wetting agents, lubricants, absorption delaying agents, liposomes and the like. The choice and amount of these carriers are optional for those skilled in the art.

以口服劑型為例,可利用任何合宜之方法,將該醫藥組成物以適於口服投藥的劑型提供,其中,適於口服之液態劑型包括糖漿劑、口服液、懸浮液、酏劑等,適於口服之固態劑型則包括粉劑、顆粒劑、口含錠、糖衣錠、腸溶錠、咀嚼錠、發泡錠、膜衣錠、膠囊劑、長效緩釋錠等。於根據本發明所提供之該醫藥組成物中可含有任何不會不利影響活性成分(即,乳雙歧桿菌TCI604及/或其代謝產物)之所欲效益的醫藥上可接受之載劑。舉例言之,但不以此為限,前述液態劑型之醫藥上可接受之載劑的例子包括:水、食鹽水、葡萄糖(dextrose)、甘油、乙醇或其類似物、油(例如橄欖油、蓖麻油、棉籽油、花生油、玉米油、及胚芽油)、甘油、聚乙二醇、及前述之組合;前述固態劑型之醫藥上可接受之載劑的例子則包括:纖維素、澱粉、高嶺土(kaolinite)、膨潤土(bentonite)、檸檬酸鈉、明膠、瓊脂、羧甲基纖維素、阿拉伯膠、海藻膠、單硬脂酸甘油酯(glyceryl monostearate)、硬脂酸鈣(calcium stearate)、及前述之組合。Taking the oral dosage form as an example, any suitable method can be used to provide the pharmaceutical composition in a dosage form suitable for oral administration, wherein, the liquid dosage form suitable for oral administration includes syrup, oral liquid, suspension, elixirs, etc., suitable for oral administration. Solid dosage forms for oral administration include powders, granules, buccal lozenges, sugar-coated lozenges, enteric-coated lozenges, chewable lozenges, foam lozenges, film-coated lozenges, capsules, and long-acting sustained-release lozenges. Any pharmaceutically acceptable carrier that does not adversely affect the desired benefits of the active ingredient (ie, Bifidobacterium lactis TCI604 and/or its metabolites) may be included in the pharmaceutical composition provided according to the present invention. By way of example, but not limitation, examples of pharmaceutically acceptable carriers for the aforementioned liquid dosage forms include: water, saline, dextrose, glycerol, ethanol or the like, oils (such as olive oil, castor oil, cottonseed oil, peanut oil, corn oil, and germ oil), glycerin, polyethylene glycol, and combinations of the foregoing; examples of pharmaceutically acceptable carriers for the foregoing solid dosage forms include: cellulose, starch, kaolin clay (kaolinite), bentonite (bentonite), sodium citrate, gelatin, agar, carboxymethyl cellulose, acacia, algin, glyceryl monostearate, calcium stearate, and combination of the foregoing.

在一些實施例中,醫藥上可接受的載劑可包含下列一種溶劑:水、生理鹽水(normal saline)、磷酸鹽緩衝生理鹽水(phosphate buffered saline,PBS)、含有醇的水性溶液(aqueous solution containing alcohol)以及其他任何合適的溶劑。In some embodiments, the pharmaceutically acceptable carrier may comprise one of the following solvents: water, normal saline, phosphate buffered saline (PBS), aqueous solution containing alcohol alcohol) and any other suitable solvent.

在一些實施例中,該醫藥組合物可由下列所述的任一種非經腸道途徑(parenteral routes)來投藥:皮下注射(subcutaneous injection)、表皮內注射(intraepidermal injection)、皮內注射(intradermal injection)以及病灶內注射(intralesional injection)。In some embodiments, the pharmaceutical composition can be administered by any of the parenteral routes described below: subcutaneous injection, intraepidermal injection, intradermal injection ) and intralesional injection.

在一些實施例中,醫藥組合物可利用熟習此技藝者所詳知的技術而被製造成一適合於局部地施用於皮膚上的外部製劑(external preparation)。舉例而言,其可為下列所述的任一種,但不限於此:乳劑(emulsion)、凝膠(gel)、軟膏(ointment)、乳霜(cream)、貼片(patch)、擦劑(liniment)、粉末(powder)、氣溶膠(aerosol)、噴霧(spray)、乳液(lotion)、乳漿(serum)、糊劑(paste)、泡沫(foam)、滴劑(drop)、懸浮液(suspension)、油膏(salve)以及繃帶(bandage)。In some embodiments, the pharmaceutical composition can be manufactured as an external preparation suitable for topical application to the skin using techniques well known to those skilled in the art. For example, it can be any of the following, but not limited to: emulsion, gel, ointment, cream, patch, liniment ( liniment), powder, aerosol, spray, lotion, serum, paste, foam, drop, suspension ( suspension, salve, and bandage.

在一些實施例中,外部製劑是藉由將醫藥組合物與一為熟習此項技藝者所詳知的基底(base)相混合而製成。In some embodiments, the topical formulation is prepared by admixing the pharmaceutical composition with a base well known to those skilled in the art.

在一些實施例中,該基底可包含下列一種或多種的添加劑(additives):水、醇(alcohols)、甘醇(glycol)、碳氫化合物(hydrocarbons)[諸如石油膠(petroleum, jelly)以及白凡士林(white petrolatum,)]、蠟(wax)[諸如石蠟(paraffin)以及黃蠟(yellow wax)]、保存劑(preserving agents)、抗氧化劑(antioxidants)、界面活性劑(surfactants)、吸收增強劑(absorption enhancers)、安定劑(stabilizing agents)、膠凝劑(gelling agents)[諸如卡波普®974P (carbopol®974P)、微結晶纖維素(microcrystalline cellulose)以及羧基甲基纖維素(carboxymethylcellulose)]、活性劑(active agents)、保濕劑(humectants)、氣味吸收劑(odor absorbers)、香料(fragrances)、pH調整劑(pH adjusting agents)、螯合劑(chelating agents)、乳化劑(emulsifiers)、閉塞劑(occlusive agents)、軟化劑(emollients)、增稠劑(thickeners)、助溶劑(solubilizing agents)、滲透增強劑(penetration enhancers)、抗刺激劑(anti-irritants)、著色劑(colorants)以及推進劑(propellants)等。有關這些添加劑的選用與數量是落在熟習此項技術之人士的專業素養與例行技術範疇內。In some embodiments, the substrate may contain one or more of the following additives: water, alcohols, glycols, hydrocarbons (such as petroleum, jelly) and white petrolatum (white petrolatum,)], waxes (such as paraffin and yellow wax), preserving agents, antioxidants (antioxidants), surfactants (surfactants), absorption enhancers ( absorption enhancers, stabilizing agents, gelling agents [such as carbopol® 974P, microcrystalline cellulose and carboxymethylcellulose], Active agents, humectants, odor absorbers, fragrances, pH adjusting agents, chelating agents, emulsifiers, occlusive agents occlusive agents, emollients, thickeners, solubilizing agents, penetration enhancers, anti-irritants, colorants and propellants (propellants) et al. The selection and quantity of these additives are within the professional and routine skills of those skilled in the art.

在一些實施例中,保養品中可包含有一被廣泛地使用於保養品製造技術之可接受的佐劑(acceptable adjuvant)。例如,該可接受的佐劑可包含下列一種或多種佐劑:溶劑、膠凝劑、活性劑、防腐劑、抗氧化劑、遮蔽劑(screening agent)、螯合劑、界面活性劑、染色試劑(coloring agent)、增稠劑(thickening agent)、填料(filler)、香料以及氣味吸收劑。可根據實際需求對這些試劑的選用與數量進行合適的調整。In some embodiments, the skin care product may contain an acceptable adjuvant that is widely used in skin care product manufacturing techniques. For example, the acceptable adjuvant may comprise one or more of the following adjuvants: solvents, gelling agents, active agents, preservatives, antioxidants, screening agents, chelating agents, surfactants, coloring agents agent), thickening agents, fillers, fragrances and odor absorbers. The selection and quantity of these reagents can be appropriately adjusted according to actual needs.

在一些實施例中,保養品可利用熟習此技藝者所詳知的技術而被製造成一適合於護膚(skincare)或化妝(makeup)的形式,其可為下列中的任一種,但不限於此:水性溶液(aqueous solution)、水-醇溶液(aqueous-alcohol solution)或油性溶液(oily solution)、呈水包油型(oil-in-water type)、油包水型(water-in-oil type)或複合型之乳劑、凝膠、軟膏、乳霜、面膜(mask)、貼片、貼布(pack)、擦劑、粉末、氣溶膠、噴霧、乳液、乳漿、糊劑、泡沫、分散液、滴劑、慕斯(mousse)、防曬油(sunblock)、防曬精華液、防曬乳霜、防曬噴劑、化妝水(tonic water)、粉底(foundation)、卸妝產品(makeup remover products)、肥皂(soap)以及其他身體清潔產品(body cleansing products)等。In some embodiments, the skin care product may be manufactured in a form suitable for skincare or makeup using techniques well known to those skilled in the art, which may be any of the following, but not limited thereto : Aqueous solution, aqueous-alcohol solution or oily solution, oil-in-water type, water-in-oil type) or combination emulsions, gels, ointments, creams, masks, patches, packs, liniments, powders, aerosols, sprays, lotions, serums, pastes, foams, Dispersion, drops, mousse, sunblock, sunscreen serum, sunscreen lotion, sunscreen spray, tonic water, foundation, makeup remover products, Soap and other body cleansing products, etc.

在本發明的一實施例中,提供化妝品組合物和個人護理產品,其包含能夠顯示變色的著色組合物,例如包含在載體和苯乙烯-馬來酸酐共聚物中的顏料顆粒的顏料研磨物。化妝品組合物可以是給人體皮膚提供色彩的任意化妝品或個人護理產品形式。例如,化妝品組合物可以是、但不限於唇膏、唇彩、保濕唇膏、指甲油、粉底、撲面粉、底粉、遮瑕膏、腮紅、眼影、眼線器、睫毛膏或古銅色化妝品。個人護理產品可以是給人體皮膚賦予色彩的任意適合的形式。例如,個人護理產品可以包括日霜或洗劑、晚霜或洗劑、防曬露、霜或油和其它SPF產品、增濕劑、油膏、軟膏、凝膠、體乳、人造褐變組合物、脫毛等。In one embodiment of the present invention, cosmetic compositions and personal care products are provided comprising a pigmented composition capable of exhibiting discoloration, such as a pigment grind comprising pigment particles in a carrier and a styrene-maleic anhydride copolymer. The cosmetic composition can be in the form of any cosmetic or personal care product that provides color to human skin. For example, the cosmetic composition may be, but is not limited to, a lipstick, lip gloss, moisturizing lipstick, nail polish, foundation, face powder, primer, concealer, blush, eye shadow, eyeliner, mascara, or bronzer. Personal care products can be in any suitable form for imparting color to human skin. For example, personal care products can include day creams or lotions, night creams or lotions, sunscreen lotions, creams or oils and other SPF products, moisturizers, ointments, ointments, gels, body lotions, artificial browning compositions, Hair removal etc.

本發明的化妝品組合物和個人護理產品施用於人皮膚系統,包括皮膚、唇、指甲、毛髮和其它角質表面。本文所用的術語“角質表面”是指包含角蛋白的人皮膚系統的部分,包括但不限於哺乳動物、優選人類的皮膚、唇、毛髮(包括頭皮、睫毛、眉毛、面毛和體毛和指甲(腳趾甲、指甲、甲上皮等)。The cosmetic compositions and personal care products of the present invention are applied to the human skin system, including skin, lips, nails, hair, and other keratinous surfaces. The term "keratinous surface" as used herein refers to the portion of the human skin system comprising keratin, including but not limited to mammalian, preferably human skin, lips, hair (including scalp, eyelashes, eyebrows, facial and body hair, and nails) (Toenails, nails, nail epithelium, etc.).

能夠顯示變色的化妝品或個人護理產品施用於皮膚的任意區域且優選面部、頸部、手、足或身體的另外的區域上,例如壁、腿和背部。Cosmetic or personal care products capable of showing discoloration are applied to any area of the skin and preferably the face, neck, hands, feet or other areas of the body such as walls, legs and back.

在一些實施例中,保養品亦可與下列中之已知活性的外用劑(external use agents)的一種或多種一起合併使用:美白劑(whitening agents)[諸如維生素A酸(tretinoin)、兒茶素(catechin)、麴酸、熊果苷以及維生素C]、保濕劑、殺菌劑(bactericides)、紫外線吸收劑(ultraviolet absorbers)、植物萃取物(plant extracts)[諸如蘆薈萃取物(aloe extract)]、皮膚營養劑(skin nutrients)、麻醉劑(anesthetics)、抗痘劑(anti-acne agents)、止癢劑(antipruritics)、止痛劑(analgesics)、抗皮膚炎劑(antidermatitis agents)、抗過角化劑(antihyperkeratolytic agents)、抗乾皮膚劑(anti-dry skin agents)、抗汗劑(antipsoriatic agents)、抗老化劑(antiaging agents)、抗皺劑(antiwrinkle agents)、抗皮脂溢出劑(antiseborrheic agents)、傷口治療劑(wound-healing agents)、皮質類固醇(corticosteroids)以及激素(hormones)。有關這些外用劑的選用與數量是落在熟習此項技術之人士的專業素養與例行技術範疇內。In some embodiments, the skin care product may also be used in combination with one or more of the following known active external use agents: whitening agents [such as tretinoin, catechin] catechin, koji acid, arbutin and vitamin C], humectants, bactericides, ultraviolet absorbers, plant extracts [such as aloe extract] , skin nutrients, anesthetics, anti-acne agents, antipruritics, analgesics, antidermatitis agents, anti-hyperkeratosis antihyperkeratolytic agents, anti-dry skin agents, antipsoriatic agents, antiaging agents, antiwrinkle agents, antiseborrheic agents, Wound-healing agents, corticosteroids, and hormones. The selection and quantity of these topical preparations fall within the scope of the professionalism and routine skills of those skilled in the art.

在一些實施例中,醫藥組合物可被當作食品添加物(food additive),藉由習知方法於原料製備時添加,或是於食品的製作過程中添加,而與任一種可食性材料配製成供人類與非人類動物攝食的食品產品。In some embodiments, the pharmaceutical composition can be regarded as a food additive, which is added during the preparation of raw materials by conventional methods, or added during the production of food, and is formulated with any edible material. Made into food products for consumption by humans and non-human animals.

在一些實施例中,食品的種類可為但不限於:飲料(beverages)、發酵食品(fermented foods)、烘培產品(bakery products)、健康食品(health foods)以及膳食補充品(dietary supplements)。In some embodiments, the types of food products may be, but are not limited to, beverages, fermented foods, bakery products, health foods, and dietary supplements.

該根據本發明所提供之醫藥組成物係可呈任何合宜的型式,並無特殊限制,端視所欲之用途而呈對應之合宜劑型;舉例言之,但不以此為限,該醫藥組成物可以口服之投藥方式施用至有需要之個體上。視使用形式及用途而定,可選用醫藥上可接受之載劑以提供該醫藥組成物,其中,該載劑為熟悉製藥技術者所熟知,包括賦形劑、稀釋劑、輔助劑、安定劑、吸收促進劑、崩散劑、增溶劑、乳化劑、抗氧化劑、黏合劑、結合劑、增黏劑、分散劑、懸浮化劑、潤滑劑、吸濕劑等。The pharmaceutical composition provided according to the present invention can be in any suitable form without special limitation, and is in a corresponding appropriate dosage form depending on the intended use; for example, but not limited thereto, the pharmaceutical composition The substance can be administered to an individual in need thereof by oral administration. Depending on the form of use and purpose, a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier can be selected to provide the pharmaceutical composition, wherein the carrier is well known to those skilled in the pharmaceutical technology, including excipients, diluents, adjuvants, and stabilizers , Absorption accelerator, disintegrating agent, solubilizer, emulsifier, antioxidant, binder, binder, tackifier, dispersant, suspending agent, lubricant, hygroscopic agent, etc.

根據本發明所提供之食品組成物可為飲品、固態食品、或半固態食品,且可以健康食品、保健食品、機能性食品、營養補充品或特殊營養食品的形式提供。舉例言之,但不以此為限,該食品組成物可為乳製品、肉類加工品、麵包類、麵食品、餅乾、冰品、口含錠、膠囊、果汁類、茶類、氣泡水、酒精飲料、運動飲料、營養飲料、嬰幼兒離乳食品等產品。較佳地,該食品組成物係以健康食品或保健食品的形式提供。The food composition provided according to the present invention can be a beverage, a solid food, or a semi-solid food, and can be provided in the form of health food, health food, functional food, nutritional supplement or special nutritional food. For example, but not limited to this, the food composition can be dairy products, processed meat products, bread, pasta, biscuits, ice products, lozenges, capsules, juices, teas, sparkling water, Alcoholic beverages, sports beverages, nutritional beverages, infant weaning food and other products. Preferably, the food composition is provided in the form of health food or health food.

此外,視使用形式及需求而定,可於根據本發明所提供之食品組成物中含有任何適宜之食品添加物。舉例言之,包括但不限於,防腐劑、殺菌劑、抗氧化劑、漂白劑、保色劑、膨脹劑、營養添加劑、著色劑、調味劑(例如:甜味劑)、黏稠劑、結著劑、食品工業用化學藥品、乳化劑、以及品質改良用、釀造用及食品製造用劑。In addition, depending on the usage form and requirements, any suitable food additives may be included in the food composition provided according to the present invention. Examples include, but are not limited to, preservatives, bactericides, antioxidants, bleaching agents, color retention agents, bulking agents, nutritional additives, coloring agents, flavoring agents (eg, sweeteners), thickening agents, binding agents , Food industry chemicals, emulsifiers, and quality improvement, brewing and food manufacturing agents.

可於根據本發明所提供之健康食品、保健食品、機能性食品、營養補充食品或特殊營養食品的外包裝上標示建議使用量、特定族群(例如:孕婦、兒童等)的使用標準及條件、或與其他食品或醫藥共同服用的建議事項,以利使用者在無醫師、藥師或相關執事人員指導下自行服用而無安全疑慮。The recommended usage amount, the usage standards and conditions of specific groups (for example: pregnant women, children, etc.), Or the recommendations for co-administration with other foods or medicines, so that users can take it by themselves without safety concerns without the guidance of doctors, pharmacists or relevant deacons.

下列多個實施例中的實驗步驟若無特別敘明,即在室溫(25±5℃)、常壓(1atm)下進行。Unless otherwise specified, the experimental steps in the following examples were carried out at room temperature (25±5°C) and normal pressure (1 atm).

[實施例1]:露莓(Rubus fruticosus )的萃取物之製備[Example 1]: Preparation of extract of dewberry ( Rubus fruticosus )

首先,將露莓(Rubus fruticosus )(來自於智利(Chile))的果實切成12mm的大小,接而以水、醇類、含水醇類或其組合作為萃取溶劑對露莓同時進行均質及萃取,其中萃取的溫度介於75℃至95℃,較佳為80℃~90℃,萃取溶劑與露莓的體積比介於5~20:1~5,較佳為5:1。萃取溫度界於50℃~100℃,較佳為80℃~90℃。本實施例中萃取時間為0.5~3小時,較佳為1小時。First, the fruit of Rubus fruticosus (from Chile) was cut into 12mm size, and then the berries were homogenized and extracted with water, alcohol, hydrous alcohol or a combination thereof as the extraction solvent. , wherein the extraction temperature ranges from 75°C to 95°C, preferably 80°C to 90°C, and the volume ratio of the extraction solvent to the dewberry ranges from 5 to 20:1 to 5, preferably 5:1. The extraction temperature is within the range of 50°C to 100°C, preferably 80°C to 90°C. In this embodiment, the extraction time is 0.5 to 3 hours, preferably 1 hour.

經上述萃取步驟所得露莓萃取物冷卻至室溫後,可進一步以800~1300rpm之轉速在15℃~25℃下離心5~10分鐘而獲得一上清液,該上清液可以400目(mesh)之濾網過濾,以移除殘餘固體物。進一步在55℃~65℃進行減壓濃縮而獲得一濃縮產物。在一實施例中,為獲得固態的露莓萃取物,可將前述經減壓濃縮的露莓萃取物以噴霧乾燥方式去除溶劑,因此獲得露莓萃取物粉末。在另一實施例中,將2.5 g的上述經濃縮的露莓萃取物加入到50mL的水或飲料中,得到濃度為0.05mg/mL的露莓萃取物飲品,該露莓萃取物飲品的糖度為5.0±0.3 °Bx。After the dewberry extract obtained in the above extraction step is cooled to room temperature, it can be further centrifuged at 15°C to 25°C for 5 to 10 minutes at a speed of 800 to 1300 rpm to obtain a supernatant, which can be 400 mesh ( mesh) to remove residual solids. It is further concentrated under reduced pressure at 55°C to 65°C to obtain a concentrated product. In one embodiment, in order to obtain a solid dewberry extract, the dewberry extract concentrated under reduced pressure can be spray-dried to remove the solvent, thereby obtaining dewberry extract powder. In another embodiment, 2.5 g of the above-mentioned concentrated dewberry extract is added to 50 mL of water or beverage to obtain a dewberry extract drink with a concentration of 0.05 mg/mL. The sugar content of the dewberry extract drink is 0.05 mg/mL. is 5.0±0.3 °Bx.

[實施例2]:露莓萃取物的總黃酮及總多酚含量檢測[Example 2]: Detection of total flavonoids and total polyphenols in dewberry extract

總黃酮含量檢測的分析方法主要是參考Zhishen Jia et al.,(1999),Food Chemistry,64:555-559所述方法並加以修飾,取200μL之適當稀釋後的樣品加入1000μL之H2 O,混合均勻後,加入200μL之5%檸檬酸鈉(Sodium nitrite),靜置6分鐘後加入200μL之10%硝酸鋁(Aluminum nitrate),再靜置6分鐘。最後加入2mL之4%氫氧化鈉(Sodium hydroxide)與1.4mL之H2 O,混合均勻,於500nm下進行分析,以芸香素(Rutin)為標準品繪製標準曲線。在本實施例中,實施例1之露莓萃取物的總黃酮的含量為1000至3000ppm之間,優選地2000至3000ppm之間,具體地為2248.9ppm。The analytical method for the detection of total flavonoids mainly refers to the method described in Zhishen Jia et al., (1999), Food Chemistry, 64: 555-559 and modified, taking 200 μL of the properly diluted sample and adding 1000 μL of H 2 O, After mixing evenly, 200 μL of 5% sodium citrate was added, and after standing for 6 minutes, 200 μL of 10% aluminum nitrate was added, and the mixture was left standing for 6 minutes. Finally, 2 mL of 4% sodium hydroxide and 1.4 mL of H 2 O were added, mixed uniformly, and analyzed at 500 nm. A standard curve was drawn with Rutin as the standard. In this example, the total flavonoid content of the dewberry extract of Example 1 is between 1000 and 3000 ppm, preferably between 2000 and 3000 ppm, specifically 2248.9 ppm.

總多酚含量檢測的分析方法是將各樣本以水稀釋10倍後取100mL到離心管中。接著,加入500μL之Folin-Ciocalteu酚試劑至離心管中與稀釋後的樣本混合並靜置3分鐘後,再加入400μL之7.5%碳酸鈉混勻靜置30分鐘後以得到待測反應溶液。於二次靜置後,取200μL之待測反應溶液至96孔板中,並測量待測反應溶液於750nm下之吸光值。並且,以沒食子酸(Gallic acid)作為標準品製作標準曲線。在本實施例中,實施例1之露莓萃取物的總多酚的含量為8000至11000ppm之間,優選地9000至10000ppm之間,具體地為9364.6ppm。The analytical method for the detection of total polyphenol content is to dilute each sample 10 times with water and take 100 mL of it into a centrifuge tube. Next, 500 μL of Folin-Ciocalteu phenol reagent was added to the centrifuge tube, mixed with the diluted sample and allowed to stand for 3 minutes, and then 400 μL of 7.5% sodium carbonate was added and mixed for 30 minutes to obtain the reaction solution to be tested. After standing for the second time, 200 μL of the reaction solution to be tested was taken into a 96-well plate, and the absorbance of the reaction solution to be tested at 750 nm was measured. Then, a calibration curve was prepared using gallic acid as a standard. In this example, the total polyphenol content of the dewberry extract of Example 1 is between 8000 and 11000 ppm, preferably between 9000 and 10000 ppm, specifically 9364.6 ppm.

[實施例3]:細胞實驗-露莓萃取物抑制活性氧物質(ROS)生成[Example 3]: Cell Experiment - Dewberry Extract Inhibits Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Generation

於此,以螢光探針DCFH-DA配合流式細胞儀,測定人類皮膚纖維母細胞CCD-966sk經露莓萃取組合物處理後,其活性氧物質含量的變化。Here, the fluorescent probe DCFH-DA was used in conjunction with flow cytometry to determine the changes in the content of reactive oxygen species in human dermal fibroblasts CCD-966sk treated with the dewberry extract composition.

材料與儀器 1. 細胞株:人類皮膚纖維母細胞CCD-966sk(生物資源保存及研究中心(BCRC),No. 60153),以下簡稱CCD-966sk細胞。 2. 培養基:含有10 vol% FBS(fetal bovine serum,購自Gibco)之基礎培養基。其中,基礎培養基是由Eagle’s最低限度基本培養基(Eagle’s minimum essential medium(MEM),購自Gibco,產品編號15188-319)額外添加成分使其含有1 mM 丙酮酸鈉(sodium pyruvate,購自Gibco)、1.5 g/L 碳酸氫鈉(sodium bicarbonate,購自Sigma)及0.1 mM 非必需胺基酸(non-essential amino acid solution,購自Gibco)所配製而成。 3. 磷酸緩衝鹽溶液(PBS溶液):購自Gibco,產品編號10437-028。 4. DCFH-DA溶液:將二氯二氫螢光素二乙酸酯(2,7-dichloro-dihydro-fluorescein diacetate,DCFH-DA;產品編號SI-D6883,購自Sigma)溶於二甲基亞碸(dimethyl sulfoxide,DMSO,購自Sigma,產品編號SI-D6883-50MG)以配製成5 mg/mL的DCFH-DA溶液。 5. 流式細胞儀(Flow cytometry),Beckman,Catalog No.660519。 6. 雙氧水(H2 O2 ):購自Sigma-Aldrich,產品型號95299-1L。 7. 胰蛋白酶(Trypsin-EDTA):10X Trypsin-EDTA(購自Gibco)以1X PBS溶液稀釋10倍。 8. 露莓萃取物:此實驗中所使用的露莓萃取物是透過如上實施例1所獲得。Materials and Instruments 1. Cell line: human skin fibroblasts CCD-966sk (Biological Resources Conservation and Research Center (BCRC), No. 60153), hereinafter referred to as CCD-966sk cells. 2. Medium: basal medium containing 10 vol% FBS (fetal bovine serum, purchased from Gibco). Among them, the basal medium is Eagle's minimum essential medium (Eagle's minimum essential medium (MEM), purchased from Gibco, product number 15188-319) additionally added components to make it contain 1 mM sodium pyruvate (sodium pyruvate, purchased from Gibco), 1.5 g/L sodium bicarbonate (purchased from Sigma) and 0.1 mM non-essential amino acid solution (purchased from Gibco) were prepared. 3. Phosphate-buffered saline solution (PBS solution): purchased from Gibco, product number 10437-028. 4. DCFH-DA solution: Dissolve dichlorodihydrofluorescein diacetate (2,7-dichloro-dihydro-fluorescein diacetate, DCFH-DA; product number SI-D6883, purchased from Sigma) in dimethyl dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO, purchased from Sigma, product number SI-D6883-50MG) to prepare a 5 mg/mL solution of DCFH-DA. 5. Flow cytometry, Beckman, Catalog No. 660519. 6. Hydrogen peroxide (H 2 O 2 ): purchased from Sigma-Aldrich, product number 95299-1L. 7. Trypsin (Trypsin-EDTA): 10X Trypsin-EDTA (purchased from Gibco) was diluted 10 times in 1X PBS solution. 8. Dewberry Extract: The dewberry extract used in this experiment was obtained through Example 1 above.

實驗步驟 實驗將會分為實驗組、空白控制組(未添加露莓萃取物、亦無經過雙氧水處理的組別)、以及對照組(未添加露莓萃取物,但經過雙氧水處理的組別)三組進行,各組分別進行二重複試驗: 1. 將CCD-966sk細胞以每孔1×105 個的方式,接種於每孔含2mL培養基之6孔培養盤中。 2. 將培養盤置於5%CO2 、37℃下,培養24小時。 3. 移除培養基。 4. 加入2 mL實驗培養基至培養盤的各孔中,並於37 ℃下培養1小時。 實驗組的實驗培養基為添加有5 μL的露莓萃取物之2 mL細胞培養基(即露莓萃取物佔細胞培養基的體積百分比為0.25%)。 控制組的實驗培養基為單純的2 mL細胞培養基(即不含露莓萃取物)。 對照組的實驗培養基為單純的2 mL細胞培養基(即不含露莓萃取物)。 5. 添加濃度為5 μg/mL的DCFH-DA溶液2 μL於每孔中的細胞培養基,使DCFH-DA處理細胞15分鐘。 6. 於DCFH-DA處理後,於實驗組的實驗培養基以及對照組的實驗培養基分別加入H2 O2 ,並於37 ℃下反應1小時。具體來說,35% wt的雙氧水先稀釋成100 mM(將10 μL的雙氧水加入990 μL的二次蒸餾水),再取20 μL的100 mM的雙氧水加入 2 mL的細胞培養盤中。 7. 反應後,每孔以1 mL的1X PBS溶液潤洗2次。 8. 將200 μL胰蛋白酶加至每孔中並在暗處反應5分鐘。反應後,添加6 mL細胞培養基終止反應。 9. 將各孔中之細胞與細胞培養基收集至個別對應的1.5 mL離心管內,並將含有細胞與培養基之離心管以400 xg離心10分鐘。 10. 離心後,移除上清液,並以1X PBS溶液回溶細胞沉澱物。 11. 再以400 xg離心10分鐘。 12. 離心後,移除上清液,於暗處以以1 mL的1X PBS溶液再次懸浮細胞,以得到待測細胞液。 13. 使用流式細胞儀偵測各孔的待測細胞液中DCFH-DA的螢光信號。進行螢光偵測之激發波長為450-490 nm,放射波長為510-550 nm。由於DCFH-DA進入細胞後會先被水解為DCFH(二氯二氫螢光素),再被活性氧物質氧化為可發出綠色螢光的DCF(二氯螢光素),經DCFH-DA處理之細胞的螢光強度可反映細胞內活性氧物質含量,並藉此得知細胞內活性氧物質高度表現的細胞數佔原細胞數的比例。因實驗係進行二重複,故將各組的二重複實驗之量測結果平均以取得平均值,然後以控制組的平均值為100%之相對ROS的生成量,將對照組與實驗組的平均值換算為相對ROS的生成量,如圖1所示。Experimental Procedures The experiment will be divided into an experimental group, a blank control group (group without dewberry extract, and without hydrogen peroxide treatment), and a control group (group without dewberry extract, but treated with hydrogen peroxide) Three groups were carried out, and each group was carried out in duplicate experiments: 1. CCD-966sk cells were seeded in a 6-well culture dish containing 2 mL of medium in each well in the form of 1×10 5 cells per well. 2. Incubate the plate in 5% CO 2 at 37°C for 24 hours. 3. Remove the medium. 4. Add 2 mL of experimental medium to each well of the culture plate and incubate at 37 °C for 1 hour. The experimental medium of the experimental group was 2 mL of cell culture medium supplemented with 5 μL of dewberry extract (that is, the volume percentage of dewberry extract in the cell culture medium was 0.25%). The experimental medium of the control group was simple 2 mL cell culture medium (ie, without dewberry extract). The experimental medium of the control group was simply 2 mL of cell culture medium (ie, without dewberry extract). 5. Add 2 μL of DCFH-DA solution at a concentration of 5 μg/mL to the cell culture medium in each well, and let DCFH-DA treat the cells for 15 minutes. 6. After DCFH-DA treatment, add H 2 O 2 to the experimental medium of the experimental group and the experimental medium of the control group, respectively, and react at 37 °C for 1 hour. Specifically, 35% wt hydrogen peroxide was first diluted to 100 mM (10 μL of hydrogen peroxide was added to 990 μL of double distilled water), and then 20 μL of 100 mM hydrogen peroxide was added to a 2 mL cell culture dish. 7. After the reaction, rinse each well twice with 1 mL of 1X PBS solution. 8. Add 200 μL trypsin to each well and react in the dark for 5 minutes. After the reaction, add 6 mL of cell culture medium to stop the reaction. 9. Collect the cells and cell culture medium in each well into a corresponding 1.5 mL centrifuge tube, and centrifuge the centrifuge tube containing the cells and culture medium at 400 x g for 10 minutes. 10. After centrifugation, remove the supernatant and re-lyse the cell pellet with 1X PBS solution. 11. Centrifuge again at 400 x g for 10 minutes. 12. After centrifugation, remove the supernatant and resuspend the cells with 1 mL of 1X PBS solution in the dark to obtain the cell solution to be tested. 13. Use a flow cytometer to detect the fluorescent signal of DCFH-DA in the cell fluid to be tested in each well. The excitation wavelength for fluorescence detection is 450-490 nm, and the emission wavelength is 510-550 nm. Since DCFH-DA enters cells, it will first be hydrolyzed to DCFH (dichlorodihydrofluorescein), and then oxidized by reactive oxygen species to DCF (dichloroluciferin) that emits green fluorescence, which is treated by DCFH-DA. The fluorescence intensity of the cells can reflect the content of reactive oxygen species in the cells, and thus the ratio of the number of cells with high expression of reactive oxygen species in the cells to the original number of cells can be known. Since the experiment was performed in duplicate, the measurement results of the duplicate experiments in each group were averaged to obtain an average value, and then the average value of the control group was taken as 100% of the relative ROS generation amount, and the average value of the control group and the experimental group was calculated. The values were converted to relative ROS generation, as shown in Figure 1.

實驗結果Experimental results

如圖1所示,由比較控制組、對照組的結果可知,在經過雙氧水處理後,相對ROS的生成量通過高螢光表現會大幅增加約280%;其顯示雙氧水處理確實會導致細胞內產生活性氧物質,進而對皮膚纖維母細胞產生後續傷害。另一方面,根據比較對照組以及實驗組的結果可知,當細胞經過露莓萃取物處理後,相對ROS的生成量明顯減少約29%,甚至低於控制組;其顯示露莓萃取物可有效減少活性氧物質在細胞內的產生或累積。換言之,露莓萃取物可作為一種活性氧物質清除劑。亦即,露莓萃取物可透過降低細胞內活性氧物質含量,減少細胞受到活性氧物質等所導致的氧化傷害。As shown in Figure 1, comparing the results of the control group and the control group, it can be seen that after hydrogen peroxide treatment, the relative generation of ROS will be greatly increased by about 280% through high fluorescence performance; it shows that hydrogen peroxide treatment will indeed lead to intracellular production of reactive oxygen species Substances, which in turn cause subsequent damage to skin fibroblasts. On the other hand, according to the results of comparing the control group and the experimental group, when the cells were treated with dewberry extract, the relative ROS generation was significantly reduced by about 29%, even lower than the control group; it shows that dewberry extract can effectively Reduce the production or accumulation of reactive oxygen species in cells. In other words, dewberry extract acts as a reactive oxygen species scavenger. That is, dewberry extract can reduce the oxidative damage caused by reactive oxygen species in cells by reducing the content of reactive oxygen species in cells.

[實施例4]細胞實驗-露莓萃取物提升保濕基因的表現量[Example 4] Cell experiment - dewberry extract enhances the expression of moisturizing genes

此實施例以RNA萃取套組、反轉錄酶、KAPA SYBR® FAST qPCR試劑組配合定量PCR儀,實驗方法請參照實施例3,測定人類黑色素瘤細胞受經露莓萃取物處理後,細胞中保濕基因的變化。In this example, RNA extraction kit, reverse transcriptase, KAPA SYBR® FAST qPCR reagent kit and quantitative PCR instrument are used. Please refer to Example 3 for the experimental method. genetic changes.

舉例來說,保濕相關基因為KRT10基因(Gene ID:3858)、KRT1基因(Gene ID:3848)及SMPD1基因(Gene ID:6609)。For example, moisturizing related genes are KRT10 gene (Gene ID: 3858), KRT1 gene (Gene ID: 3848) and SMPD1 gene (Gene ID: 6609).

其中,角蛋白10(keratin 10,KRT10)及角蛋白1(keratin 1,KRT1)是負責編碼角蛋白,皮膚的主要構成物,而鞘磷脂磷酸二酯酶(Sphingomyelin Phosphodiesterase 1,SMPD1)、酪胺酸酶相關蛋白-1(tyrosinase related protein-1,TYRP1)是負責編碼鞘磷脂磷酸二酯酶,將鞘磷脂轉化為神經酰胺。Among them, keratin 10 (keratin 10, KRT10) and keratin 1 (keratin 1, KRT1) are responsible for encoding keratin, the main constituent of the skin, while sphingomyelin phosphodiesterase (Sphingomyelin Phosphodiesterase 1, SMPD1), tyramine Tyrosinase related protein-1 (TYRP1) is responsible for encoding sphingomyelin phosphodiesterase, which converts sphingomyelin to ceramide.

材料與儀器 1.  細胞株:細胞株:人類初代皮膚角質細胞HPEK-50(Human primary epidermal keratinocytes)(CELLnTEC公司(瑞士),HPEK-50)。 2.  培養基:Keratinocyte-SFM (購自Thermo公司,編號17005042)。 3.  RNA萃取試劑套組(購自Geneaid公司,台灣,Lot No. FC24015-G)。 4.  反轉錄酶(SuperScript® III Reverse Transcriptase)(Invitrogen公司,美國,編號18080-051)。 5.  測量標的基因引子,其中包含SRD5A1基因、SRD5A2基因、AR基因、KROX20基因、SCF基因、VEGF基因、IGF1基因、TGF-B基因,另包括內部控制組(TBP基因)。 6.  KAPA SYBR® FAST qPCR試劑組(購自Sigma公司,美國,編號38220000000)。 7.  ABI StepOnePlusTM即時PCR系統(ABI StepOnePlusTM Real-Time PCR system(Thermo Fisher Scientific公司,美國))。 8.  露莓萃取物:此實驗中所使用的露莓萃取物是透過如上實施例1所獲得。Materials and Instruments 1. Cell line: Cell line: Human primary epidermal keratinocytes (Human primary epidermal keratinocytes) (CELLnTEC (Switzerland), HPEK-50). 2. Medium: Keratinocyte-SFM (purchased from Thermo, No. 17005042). 3. RNA extraction reagent kit (purchased from Geneaid, Taiwan, Lot No. FC24015-G). 4. SuperScript® III Reverse Transcriptase (Invitrogen, USA, No. 18080-051). 5. Measure target gene primers, including SRD5A1 gene, SRD5A2 gene, AR gene, KROX20 gene, SCF gene, VEGF gene, IGF1 gene, TGF-B gene, and internal control group (TBP gene). 6. KAPA SYBR® FAST qPCR reagent set (purchased from Sigma Company, USA, No. 38220000000). 7. ABI StepOnePlusTM real-time PCR system (ABI StepOnePlusTM Real-Time PCR system (Thermo Fisher Scientific, USA)). 8. Dewberry Extract: The dewberry extract used in this experiment was obtained through Example 1 above.

實驗步驟Experimental procedure

首先,取1.5x105個人類初代皮膚角質細胞至每孔含有2毫升上述培養基的六孔細胞培養盤中,於37℃下培養24小時,將每孔培養後的人類初代皮膚角質細胞依據下列測試條件分為控制組以及實驗組(共二組)來處理每孔培養後的人類初代皮膚角質細胞。First, take 1.5x105 human primary skin keratinocytes into a six-well cell culture dish containing 2 ml of the above-mentioned medium in each well, and culture at 37°C for 24 hours. The cultured primary human skin keratinocytes in each well are based on the following test conditions Divided into control group and experimental group (two groups in total) to deal with the human primary skin keratinocytes cultured in each well.

測試條件Test Conditions

控制組是單純使用2毫升培養液來培養人類初代皮膚角質細胞,未再加入其他添加成分。實驗組是將如上實施例所製備的露莓萃取物0.25mg/mL濃度的培養基2mL,培養人類初代皮膚角質細胞24小時,每組進行三重複。In the control group, 2 ml of culture medium was used to culture primary human skin keratinocytes, and no other supplements were added. In the experimental group, 2 mL of the culture medium with a concentration of 0.25 mg/mL of the dewberry extract prepared in the above example was used to culture primary human skin keratinocytes for 24 hours, and each group was repeated three times.

將處理後的人類初代皮膚角質細胞(即控制組及實驗組)以細胞裂解液分別破細胞膜以形成二組的細胞溶液。接著,以RNA萃取試劑套組(購自Geneaid公司,台灣,Lot No. FC24015-G)分別萃取四組細胞溶液內的RNA。接著,每組取1000奈克(ng)的萃取出的RNA作為模板,透過SuperScript® III反轉錄酶(購自Invitrogene公司,美國,編號18080-051)將萃取出的RNA反轉錄為相應之cDNA。再藉由ABI StepOnePlusTM 即時PCR系統(ABI StepOnePlusTM Real-Time PCR system(Thermo Fisher Scientific公司,美國))、KAPA SYBR FAST(購自Sigma公司,美國,編號38220000000)及表1的引子(SEQ ID NO:1~8)對兩組的cDNA進行定量即時反轉錄聚合酶連鎖反應(quantitative real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction)以觀察二組的人類初代皮膚角質細胞內的KRT10基因、KRT1基因及SMPD1基因的表現量。定量即時反轉錄聚合酶連鎖反應的儀器設定條件為95°C反應20秒,接著95°C反應3秒,60°C反應30秒,並重複40個迴圈,並使用2-ΔCt方法進行基因定量。於此,藉由cDNA進行定量即時反轉錄聚合酶連鎖反應可間接定量KRT10基因、KRT1基因及SMPD1基因的mRNA表現量,進而推斷KRT10基因、KRT1基因及SMPD1基因編碼的蛋白質的表現量。 [表1]: 引子名稱 序列編號 引子序列 KRT10-F SEQ ID NO:1 TCCTACTTGGACAAAGTTCGGG KRT10-R SEQ ID NO:2 CCCCTGATGTGAGTTGCCA KRT1-F SEQ ID NO:3 AGAGTGGACCAACTGAAGAGT KRT1-R SEQ ID NO:4 ATTCTCTGCATTTGTCCGCTT SMPD1-F SEQ ID NO:5 CTGACTCTCGGGTTCTCTGG SMPD1-R SEQ ID NO:6 TCCACCATGTCATCCTCAAA TBP-F SEQ ID NO:7 TATAATCCCAAGCGGTTTGC TBP-R SEQ ID NO:8 GCTGGAAAACCCAACTTCTG The treated primary human skin keratinocytes (ie, the control group and the experimental group) were broken into cell membranes with cell lysate to form two groups of cell solutions. Next, the RNAs in the four groups of cell solutions were extracted with RNA extraction reagent kits (purchased from Geneaid, Taiwan, Lot No. FC24015-G). Next, 1000 nanograms (ng) of the extracted RNA was used as a template for each group, and the extracted RNA was reverse transcribed into the corresponding cDNA by SuperScript ® III reverse transcriptase (purchased from Invitrogene, USA, No. 18080-051). . Then by ABI StepOnePlus TM real-time PCR system (ABI StepOnePlus TM Real-Time PCR system (Thermo Fisher Scientific Company, USA)), KAPA SYBR FAST (purchased from Sigma Company, USA, No. 38220000000) and the primers (SEQ ID) of Table 1 NO: 1~8) Quantitative real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction was performed on the cDNAs of the two groups to observe the KRT10 gene, KRT1 gene and SMPD1 in the primary human skin keratinocytes of the two groups gene expression. The instrument setting conditions for quantitative real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction were 95°C for 20 s, followed by 95°C for 3 s, 60°C for 30 s, and repeated 40 cycles, and the 2-ΔCt method was used to perform gene Quantitative. Here, quantitative real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction with cDNA can indirectly quantify the mRNA expression levels of KRT10 gene, KRT1 gene and SMPD1 gene, and then infer the expression levels of proteins encoded by KRT10 gene, KRT1 gene and SMPD1 gene. [Table 1]: Introductory name serial number primer sequence KRT10-F SEQ ID NO: 1 TCCTACTTGGACAAAGTTCGGG KRT10-R SEQ ID NO: 2 CCCCTGATGTGAGTTGCCA KRT1-F SEQ ID NO: 3 AGAGTGGACCAACTGAAGAGT KRT1-R SEQ ID NO: 4 ATTCTCTGCATTTGTCCGCTT SMPD1-F SEQ ID NO: 5 CTGACTCTCGGGTTCTCTGG SMPD1-R SEQ ID NO: 6 TCCACCATGTCATCCTCAAA TBP-F SEQ ID NO: 7 TATAATCCCAAGCGGTTTGC TBP-R SEQ ID NO: 8 GCTGGAAAACCCAACTTCTG

*F為FORWARD順向,R為REVERSE反向。*F is FORWARD forward direction, R is REVERSE reverse direction.

需要特別說明的是,下文述及之圖式中顯示的KRT10基因、KRT1基因及SMPD1基因的相對基因表現係以相對倍率呈現,其中使用Excel軟體之STDEV公式計算標準差,並在Excel軟體中以單尾學生t檢驗(Student t-test)分析是否具有統計上的顯著差異。圖式中「*」代表p值小於0.05,「**」代表p值小於0.01,以及「***」代表p值小於0.001。當「*」越多時,代表統計上的差異越顯著。It should be noted that the relative gene expression of KRT10 gene, KRT1 gene and SMPD1 gene shown in the figures described below is presented in relative magnification, wherein the standard deviation is calculated using the STDEV formula of Excel software, and is expressed in Excel software as A one-tailed Student t-test was used to analyze whether there were statistically significant differences. In the graph, "*" represents a p-value less than 0.05, "**" represents a p-value less than 0.01, and "***" represents a p-value less than 0.001. The more "*", the more significant the statistical difference.

請參閱圖2。將控制組的TBP基因的表現量視為1倍,實驗組相對於控制組的KRT10基因的表現量為31.6倍、實驗組相對於控制組的KRT1基因的表現量為34.7倍、實驗組相對於控制組的SMPD1基因的表現量為9.9倍。由此可知,當人類黑色素瘤細胞以含有0.25mg/mL露莓萃取物處理後,由於KRT10基因、KRT1基因與角蛋白形成呈現正相關,角蛋白中有天然保濕因子NMF,使細胞間的空隙變少,抵禦外界刺激入侵,保護真皮層,避免皮膚受損和發炎。結果如圖2所示,本發明之露莓萃取物可提升細胞的保濕基因(KRT10基因、KRT1基因及SMPD1基因)的基因表現,而使露莓萃取物對肌膚具有保濕效果。See Figure 2. The expression level of the TBP gene in the control group was regarded as 1-fold, the expression level of the KRT10 gene in the experimental group was 31.6 times that of the control group, the expression level of the KRT1 gene in the experimental group was 34.7 times that of the control group, and the expression level of the experimental group was 34.7 times compared with that of the control group. The expression level of the SMPD1 gene in the control group was 9.9-fold. It can be seen that when human melanoma cells were treated with 0.25mg/mL dewberry extract, the KRT10 gene and KRT1 gene were positively correlated with the formation of keratin, and there was a natural moisturizing factor NMF in keratin. Lessen, resist the invasion of external stimuli, protect the dermis, and avoid skin damage and inflammation. The results are shown in FIG. 2 , the dewberry extract of the present invention can enhance the gene expression of moisturizing genes (KRT10 gene, KRT1 gene and SMPD1 gene) in cells, so that the dewberry extract has a moisturizing effect on the skin.

[實施例5]細胞實驗-露莓萃取物降低黑色素基因的表現量[Example 5] Cell Experiment - Dewberry Extract Reduces Expression of Melanin Gene

此實施例以RNA萃取套組、反轉錄酶、KAPA SYBR® FAST qPCR試劑組配合定量PCR儀,測定人類黑色素瘤細胞受經露莓萃取物處理後,細胞中美白基因的變化。In this example, RNA extraction kit, reverse transcriptase, KAPA SYBR® FAST qPCR reagent kit and quantitative PCR instrument were used to measure the changes of whitening genes in human melanoma cells after treatment with dewberry extract.

舉例來說,黑色素相關基因為TYR基因(Gene ID:7299)、TYRP1基因(Gene ID:7306)、MITF 基因(Gene ID:4286)及MC1R基因(Gene ID:4157)。For example, the melanin-related genes are TYR gene (Gene ID: 7299), TYRP1 gene (Gene ID: 7306), MITF gene (Gene ID: 4286), and MC1R gene (Gene ID: 4157).

其中,小眼畸形相關轉錄因子(microphthalamia-associated transcription factor,MITF)是皮膚正常黑色素細胞發育時所需之轉錄因子,其可調控其他數種參與黑色素形成的蛋白質的基因表現,如酪胺酸酶(tyrosinase,TYR)、酪胺酸酶相關蛋白-1(tyrosinase related protein-1,TYRP1)等基因的表現。黑素皮質素受體(melanocortin 1-receptor,MC1R)基因是人類皮膚合成黑色素過程中的關鍵基因。Among them, microphthalamia-associated transcription factor (MITF) is a transcription factor required for the development of normal skin melanocytes, which can regulate the gene expression of several other proteins involved in melanin formation, such as tyrosinase (tyrosinase, TYR), tyrosinase related protein-1 (tyrosinase related protein-1, TYRP1) and other genes expression. Melanocortin 1-receptor (MC1R) gene is a key gene in the process of melanin synthesis in human skin.

因此,本實施例中以TYR基因、TYRP1基因、MITF基因及MC1R基因作為分析標的。Therefore, in this example, TYR gene, TYRP1 gene, MITF gene and MC1R gene are used as the analysis targets.

材料與儀器 1. 細胞株:人類黑色素瘤細胞(human melanoma cell)A375.S2(ATCC,編號CRL-1872)。 2. 培養基:含有10%胎牛血清(fetal bovine serum,FBS)(GIBCO公司,編號10438-026,美國)、1%抗生素-抗黴菌素(Antibiotic-Antimycotic)(Gibco公司,編號15240-062)、1mM 丙酮酸鈉(Gibco公司,編號11360-070)的MEM-NAA培養基 (Gibco公司,編號41500-03)。 3.  RNA萃取試劑套組(購自Geneaid公司,台灣,Lot No. FC24015-G)。 4. 反轉錄酶(SuperScript® III Reverse Transcriptase)(Invitrogen公司,美國,編號18080-051)。 5. 測量標的基因引子,其中包含TYRP1基因、TYR基因、MITF 基因及MC1R基因,另包括內部控制組(GAPDH基因)。 6.  KAPA SYBR® FAST qPCR試劑組(購自Sigma公司,美國,編號38220000000)。 7. ABI StepOnePlusTM即時PCR系統(ABI StepOnePlusTM Real-Time PCR system(Thermo Fisher Scientific公司,美國))。 8. 露莓萃取物:此實驗中所使用的露莓萃取物是透過如上實施例1所獲得。Materials and Instruments 1. Cell line: human melanoma cell (human melanoma cell) A375.S2 (ATCC, number CRL-1872). 2. Medium: containing 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS) (GIBCO, No. 10438-026, USA), 1% Antibiotic-Antimycotic (Gibco, No. 15240-062) , 1 mM sodium pyruvate (Gibco company, No. 11360-070) in MEM-NAA medium (Gibco company, No. 41500-03). 3. RNA extraction reagent kit (purchased from Geneaid, Taiwan, Lot No. FC24015-G). 4. SuperScript® III Reverse Transcriptase (Invitrogen, USA, No. 18080-051). 5. Measure the target gene primers, including TYRP1 gene, TYR gene, MITF gene and MC1R gene, and also include the internal control group (GAPDH gene). 6. KAPA SYBR® FAST qPCR reagent set (purchased from Sigma Company, USA, No. 38220000000). 7. ABI StepOnePlusTM real-time PCR system (ABI StepOnePlusTM Real-Time PCR system (Thermo Fisher Scientific, USA)). 8. Dewberry Extract: The dewberry extract used in this experiment was obtained through Example 1 above.

實驗步驟Experimental procedure

首先,取1.5x105個人類黑色素瘤細胞至每孔含有2毫升上述培養基的六孔細胞培養盤中於37℃下培養24小時,並將每孔培養後的人類黑色素瘤細胞依據下列測試條件分為控制組以及實驗組(共二組)來處理每孔培養後的人類黑色素瘤細胞。First, take 1.5x105 human melanoma cells into a six-well cell culture dish containing 2 ml of the above-mentioned medium in each well and culture at 37°C for 24 hours, and divide the cultured human melanoma cells into each well according to the following test conditions. The control group and the experimental group (two groups in total) were used to treat the cultured human melanoma cells in each well.

測試條件:Test Conditions:

實驗控制組是單純使用2毫升培養液來培養人類黑色素瘤細胞,未再加入其他添加成分。實驗組是將如上實施例所製備的露莓萃取物0.125mg/mL濃度的培養基2mL,培養人類黑色素瘤細胞24小時。The experimental control group simply used 2 ml of culture medium to culture human melanoma cells without adding other supplementary ingredients. In the experimental group, human melanoma cells were cultured for 24 hours with 2 mL of the culture medium with a concentration of 0.125 mg/mL of the dewberry extract prepared in the above example.

將處理後的人類黑色素瘤細胞(即控制組及實驗組)以細胞裂解液分別破細胞膜以形成二組的細胞溶液。接著,以RNA萃取試劑套組(購自Geneaid公司,台灣,Lot No. FC24015-G)分別萃取四組細胞溶液內的RNA。接著,每組取1000奈克(ng)的萃取出的RNA作為模板,透過SuperScript® III反轉錄酶(購自Invitrogene公司,美國,編號18080-051)將萃取出的RNA反轉錄為相應之cDNA。再藉由ABI StepOnePlusTM即時PCR系統(ABI StepOnePlusTM Real-Time PCR system(Thermo Fisher Scientific公司,美國))、KAPA SYBR FAST(購自Sigma公司,美國,編號38220000000)及表2的引子(SEQ ID NO:9~18)對每組的cDNA進行定量即時反轉錄聚合酶連鎖反應(quantitative real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction)以觀察三組的人類黑色素瘤細胞內的TYRP1基因、TYR基因、MITF 基因及MC1R基因的表現量。定量即時反轉錄聚合酶連鎖反應的儀器設定條件為95°C反應20秒,接著95°C反應3秒,60°C反應30秒,並重複40個迴圈,並使用2-ΔCt方法進行基因定量。於此,藉由cDNA進行定量即時反轉錄聚合酶連鎖反應可間接定量TYRP1基因、TYR基因、MITF 基因及MC1R基因的mRNA表現量,進而推斷TYRP1基因、TYR基因、MITF 基因及MC1R基因編碼的蛋白質的表現量。 [表2]: 引子名稱 序列編號 引子序列 TYRP1-F SEQ ID NO:9 GACACGCCTCCTTTTTATTCCA TYRP1-R SEQ ID NO:10 ATGGGTTTGTCCCCCTGTTC TYR-F SEQ ID NO:11 CTCAAAGCAGCATGCACAAT TYR-R SEQ ID NO:12 GCCCAGATCTTTGGATGAAA MITF-F SEQ ID NO:13 GCCTCCAAGCCTCCGATAAG MITF-R SEQ ID NO:14 GCACTCTCTGTTGCATGAACT MC1R-F SEQ ID NO:15 CATCATCGACCCCCTCATCTAC MC1R-R SEQ ID NO:16 CAGGAACCAGACCACACAATATCA GAPDH-F SEQ ID NO:17 CTGGGCTACACTGAGCACC GAPDH-R SEQ ID NO:18 AAGTGGTCGTTGAGGGCAATG *F為FORWARD順向,R為REVERSE反向。The treated human melanoma cells (ie, the control group and the experimental group) were divided into cell membranes with cell lysate to form two groups of cell solutions. Next, the RNAs in the four groups of cell solutions were extracted with RNA extraction reagent kits (purchased from Geneaid, Taiwan, Lot No. FC24015-G). Next, 1000 nanograms (ng) of the extracted RNA was used as a template for each group, and the extracted RNA was reverse transcribed into the corresponding cDNA by SuperScript® III reverse transcriptase (purchased from Invitrogene, USA, No. 18080-051). . Then by ABI StepOnePlusTM real-time PCR system (ABI StepOnePlusTM Real-Time PCR system (Thermo Fisher Scientific Company, USA)), KAPA SYBR FAST (purchased from Sigma Company, USA, No. 38220000000) and the primers in Table 2 (SEQ ID NO: 9~18) Quantitative real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction was performed on the cDNA of each group to observe the TYRP1 gene, TYR gene, MITF gene and MC1R in human melanoma cells of the three groups gene expression. The instrument setting conditions for quantitative real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction were 95°C for 20 s, followed by 95°C for 3 s, 60°C for 30 s, and repeated 40 cycles, and the 2-ΔCt method was used to perform gene Quantitative. Here, quantitative real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction with cDNA can indirectly quantify the mRNA expression levels of TYRP1 gene, TYR gene, MITF gene and MC1R gene, and then infer the proteins encoded by TYRP1 gene, TYR gene, MITF gene and MC1R gene. performance. [Table 2]: Introductory name serial number primer sequence TYRP1-F SEQ ID NO: 9 GACACGCCTCCTTTTTATTCCA TYRP1-R SEQ ID NO: 10 ATGGGTTTGTCCCCCTGTTC TYR-F SEQ ID NO: 11 CTCAAAGCAGCATGCACAAT TYR-R SEQ ID NO: 12 GCCCAGATCTTTGGATGAAA MITF-F SEQ ID NO: 13 GCCTCCAAGCCTCCGATAAG MITF-R SEQ ID NO: 14 GCACTCTCTGTTGCATGAACT MC1R-F SEQ ID NO: 15 CATCATCGACCCCCTCATCTAC MC1R-R SEQ ID NO: 16 CAGGAACCAGACCACACAATATCA GAPDH-F SEQ ID NO: 17 CTGGGCTACACTGAGCACC GAPDH-R SEQ ID NO: 18 AAGTGGTCGTTGAGGGCAATG *F is FORWARD forward, R is REVERSE reverse.

需要特別說明的是,下文述及之圖式中顯示的TYR基因、TYRP1基因、MITF基因及MC1R基因的相對基因表現係以相對倍率呈現,其中使用Excel軟體之STDEV公式計算標準差,並在Excel軟體中以單尾學生t檢驗(Student t-test)分析是否具有統計上的顯著差異。圖式中「*」代表p值小於0.05,「**」代表p值小於0.01,以及「***」代表p值小於0.001。當「*」越多時,代表統計上的差異越顯著。It should be noted that the relative gene expression of TYR gene, TYRP1 gene, MITF gene and MC1R gene shown in the diagrams described below are presented in relative magnifications. A one-tailed Student t-test was used to analyze statistically significant differences in software. In the graph, "*" represents a p-value less than 0.05, "**" represents a p-value less than 0.01, and "***" represents a p-value less than 0.001. The more "*", the more significant the statistical difference.

請參閱圖3。將控制組的GAPDH基因的表現量視為1,實驗組相對於控制組的TYR基因的表現量為0.12倍、實驗組相對於控制組的TYRP1基因的表現量為0.86倍、實驗組相對於控制組的MITF基因的表現量為0.75倍、實驗組相對於控制組的MC1R基因的表現量為0.65倍,代表實驗組的TYR基因的表現量相較於控制組減少了88%,實驗組的TYRP1基因的表現量相較於控制組減少了14%,實驗組的MITF基因的表現量相較於控制組減少了25%,實驗組的MC1R基因的表現量相較於控制組減少了35%。由此可知,當人類黑色素瘤細胞以含有0.125 mg/mL露莓萃取物處理後,由於MC1R、MITF基因與黑色素形成呈現正相關,結果如圖3所示,本發明之露莓萃取物可抑制黑色素瘤細胞TYR基因、TYRP1基因、MC1R基因、MITF基因的基因表現,而使露莓萃取物對黑色素形成具有抑制效果。See Figure 3. Taking the expression level of GAPDH gene in the control group as 1, the expression level of the TYR gene in the experimental group relative to the control group was 0.12 times, the expression level of the TYRP1 gene in the experimental group relative to the control group was 0.86 times, and the expression amount of the experimental group relative to the control group was 0.86 times. The expression level of the MITF gene in the experimental group was 0.75 times that of the control group, and the expression level of the MC1R gene in the experimental group was 0.65 times that of the control group. Compared with the control group, the expression level of the gene was reduced by 14%, the expression level of the MITF gene in the experimental group was reduced by 25% compared with the control group, and the expression level of the MC1R gene in the experimental group was reduced by 35% compared with the control group. It can be seen that when human melanoma cells are treated with 0.125 mg/mL dewberry extract, since MC1R and MITF genes are positively correlated with melanin formation, the results are shown in Figure 3, the dewberry extract of the present invention can inhibit the The gene expression of TYR gene, TYRP1 gene, MC1R gene, and MITF gene in melanoma cells makes dewberry extract have inhibitory effect on melanin formation.

[實施例6]細胞實驗-露莓萃取物降低黑色素生成[Example 6] Cell Experiment - Dewberry Extract Reduces Melanin Production

於此,以ELISA讀盤機(enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay reader)測定黑色素瘤細胞株B16F10經露莓萃取物處理後,其黑色素含量的變化。Here, the changes of the melanin content of the melanoma cell line B16F10 after being treated with the dewberry extract were measured by an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay reader.

材料與儀器 1. 細胞株:小鼠黑色素瘤細胞B16F10,購自美國典型培養物保存中心(American Type CμLtureCollection,ATCC®,No.6475),以下簡稱B16F10細胞。 2. 培養基:將Dulbecco's modified minimal essential medium(DMEM,購自Gibco,Cat. 12100-038)添加額外成分使其含有1 vol%的抗生素溶液(Antibiotic Antimycotic Solution,購自Gibco,15240-062)及10 vol%的FBS(fetal bovine Serum,購自Gibco,10437-028)。 3. 磷酸緩衝鹽溶液(PBS溶液):購自Gibco,產品編號10437-028。 4. 以二次蒸餾水配製1N NaOH(購自Sigma,產品編號221465)溶液。 5. ELISA reader(購自BioTek,產品編號FLx 800)。 6. 露莓萃取物:此實驗中所使用的露莓萃取物是透過如上實施例1所獲得。Materials and Instruments 1. Cell line: mouse melanoma cell B16F10, purchased from American Type Culture Collection (American Type CμLture Collection, ATCC®, No. 6475), hereinafter referred to as B16F10 cells. 2. Medium: Dulbecco's modified minimal essential medium (DMEM, purchased from Gibco, Cat. 12100-038) was added with additional components to contain 1 vol% of an antibiotic solution (Antibiotic Antimycotic Solution, purchased from Gibco, 15240-062) and 10 vol% of FBS (fetal bovine Serum, available from Gibco, 10437-028). 3. Phosphate-buffered saline solution (PBS solution): purchased from Gibco, product number 10437-028. 4. Prepare a solution of 1N NaOH (available from Sigma, Prod. No. 221465) in double distilled water. 5. ELISA reader (purchased from BioTek, product number FLx 800). 6. Dewberry Extract: The dewberry extract used in this experiment was obtained through Example 1 above.

實驗步驟Experimental procedure

實驗將會分為實驗組、控制組及對照組三組進行,各組分別進行三重複試驗: 1. 將B16F10細胞以每孔1.5×105 個的方式,接種於每孔含3mL培養基之6孔培養盤中。 2. 將培養盤置於5%CO2 、37℃環境下,培養24小時。 3. 而後,在不干擾附著細胞的情況下,移除每孔之培養基。 4. 本實驗分為控制組、對照組、實驗組。其中,各組加入2mL的新鮮DMEM培養液。而對照組之培養液額外加入麴酸(Kojic acid),使其濃度為0.25 mg/mL,其中麴酸已被廣泛認知為具有降低黑色素生成效果之物質;實驗組之培養液額外加入露莓萃取物,使其濃度為0.25 mg/mL。各組進行三重複,並使其於37℃下培養24小時。 5. 將反應完畢之實驗組及對照組移至藍光箱中,使其在室溫(25±5℃)下接受藍光照射3小時。另外,控制組移至暗室中,使其在室溫下靜置3小時。 6. 反應後,將細胞於37℃下培養48小時。 7. 而後,移除培養基,並以PBS溶液清洗細胞2次。 8. 將200μl胰蛋白酶(Trypsin-EDTA (10X),購自Gibco;產品編號15400-054)加至每孔中反應3分鐘。反應後,添加6 mL培養基溶液終止反應。而後收集各孔中之懸浮細胞與培養基至對應的15mL離心試管內,將各離心試管以400 xg離心5分鐘使細胞沉澱。 9. 以PBS溶液清洗沉澱細胞二次後,再以200μL PBS溶液重新懸浮細胞。 10. 將細胞懸浮液以液態氮冷凍10分鐘,再置於室溫約30分鐘至完全解凍。 11. 完全解凍後,將試管以12,000g離心3分鐘。 12. 移除上清液,再以120μL 1N氫氧化鈉溶液重新懸浮細胞沉澱後,使試管於60℃乾浴1小時,以獲得待檢測樣本。 13. 將100μL待檢測樣本移入一96孔盤,使用ELISA讀盤機測量細胞溶液在450nm的吸光值。The experiment will be divided into three groups: the experimental group, the control group and the control group. Each group will carry out three replicate experiments: 1. B16F10 cells are inoculated into 6 cells containing 3 mL of medium in each well in the form of 1.5×10 5 cells per well. well in the culture dish. 2. Incubate the plate in 5% CO 2 at 37°C for 24 hours. 3. Then, without disturbing the attached cells, remove the medium from each well. 4. This experiment is divided into control group, control group and experimental group. Among them, 2 mL of fresh DMEM medium was added to each group. The culture medium of the control group was additionally added with Kojic acid at a concentration of 0.25 mg/mL, of which kojic acid has been widely recognized as a substance that has the effect of reducing the production of melanin; the culture medium of the experimental group was additionally added with dewberry extract substance to a concentration of 0.25 mg/mL. Groups were replicated in triplicate and incubated at 37°C for 24 hours. 5. Move the experimental group and the control group after the reaction to a blue light box, and let them receive blue light irradiation at room temperature (25±5℃) for 3 hours. Additionally, the control group was moved to a dark room and allowed to stand at room temperature for 3 hours. 6. After the reaction, the cells were incubated at 37°C for 48 hours. 7. Then, remove the medium and wash the cells twice with PBS solution. 8. Add 200 μl trypsin (Trypsin-EDTA (10X), available from Gibco; Product No. 15400-054) to each well for 3 minutes. After the reaction, 6 mL of medium solution was added to stop the reaction. Then, the suspended cells and medium in each well were collected into corresponding 15 mL centrifuge tubes, and each centrifuge tube was centrifuged at 400 x g for 5 minutes to pellet the cells. 9. After washing the pelleted cells twice with PBS, resuspend the cells with 200 μL of PBS. 10. Freeze the cell suspension in liquid nitrogen for 10 minutes and allow to thaw completely at room temperature for about 30 minutes. 11. After complete thawing, centrifuge the tube at 12,000g for 3 minutes. 12. Remove the supernatant, resuspend the cell pellet with 120 μL of 1N sodium hydroxide solution, and dry the test tube at 60°C for 1 hour to obtain the sample to be tested. 13. Transfer 100 μL of the sample to be tested into a 96-well plate, and use an ELISA plate reader to measure the absorbance of the cell solution at 450 nm.

實驗結果Experimental results

實驗組以及控制組的黑色素相對表現量係依下列公式計算:黑色素相對表現量(%)=(各組OD450 值/控制組OD450 值)×100%。因實驗係進行三重複,故將三重複實驗之結果平均後,顯示於圖4。The relative expression of melanin in the experimental group and the control group was calculated according to the following formula: relative expression of melanin (%)=(OD 450 value of each group/OD 450 value of control group)×100%. Since the experiment was performed in triplicate, the results of the triplicate experiments were averaged and shown in Figure 4 .

如圖4所示,在本發明之露莓萃取物的處理下,可達到降低黑色素生成的功效。具體而言,實驗組(露莓萃取物)相對控制組之黑色素生成量為78.81%,對照組相對控制組之黑色素生成量為67.42%,實驗組與控制組相比黑色素生成降低約21.19%,且本案露莓萃取物之功效近似於麴酸之降低黑色素生成之效果。因此,本發明實施例所製備之露莓萃取物,確實可有效減少黑色素細胞所生成之黑色素,故可應用於減少皮膚黑斑、提升肌膚光澤、白皙度肌膚美白的相關組合物的成分中。As shown in FIG. 4 , under the treatment of the dewberry extract of the present invention, the effect of reducing the production of melanin can be achieved. Specifically, the production of melanin in the experimental group (dewberry extract) was 78.81% relative to the control group, and the production of melanin in the control group relative to the control group was 67.42%. Compared with the control group, the production of melanin in the experimental group was reduced by about 21.19%. And the effect of the dewberry extract in this case is similar to the effect of koji acid in reducing the production of melanin. Therefore, the dewberry extract prepared in the embodiment of the present invention can indeed effectively reduce the melanin produced by melanocytes, so it can be used in the components of related compositions for reducing skin dark spots, enhancing skin luster, and whitening skin.

由以上多個細胞實驗可知,露莓萃取物確實可降低皮膚纖維母細胞的活性氧物質(ROS)生成,防止肌膚因紫外線而產生的傷害。且露莓萃取物可減少黑色素相關基因(TYRP1基因、MC1R基因、MITF基因)的表現量,並且抑制黑色素生成,減少藍光造成的皮膚黑斑,維持白淨肌膚。It can be seen from the above multiple cell experiments that dewberry extract can indeed reduce the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in skin fibroblasts and prevent skin damage caused by ultraviolet rays. And dewberry extract can reduce the expression of melanin-related genes (TYRP1 gene, MC1R gene, MITF gene), and inhibit melanin production, reduce skin dark spots caused by blue light, and maintain fair skin.

而為證實野露莓萃取物對於人體的功效,亦進行相關人體實驗如下。In order to confirm the efficacy of wild dewberry extract on the human body, relevant human experiments are also carried out as follows.

[實施例7]肌膚紫外線紅色斑點(UV斑)相對量檢測[Example 7] Detection of relative amount of skin ultraviolet red spots (UV spots)

以VISIA Complexion Analysis System (Canfield scientific, USA)的UV光進行臉部肌膚拍攝,紫外線可被黑色素吸收,提高色素斑的顯現度,偵測肉眼不可見的表皮層黑色素斑。測量數值越高,說明紫外線色斑越多。The facial skin is photographed with UV light of the VISIA Complexion Analysis System (Canfield scientific, USA). UV light can be absorbed by melanin, improve the visibility of pigmented spots, and detect melanin spots in the epidermis that are invisible to the naked eye. The higher the measured value, the more UV stains.

將本案露莓萃取物與水配製成露莓萃取物飲品,以提供受試者合適的有效劑量。於此實施例中,請7位受試者(20~65歲的一般 男女性)以 每日食用一瓶濃度為0.005mg/mL的露莓萃取物飲品(50mL)的攝取劑量飲用所配製的露莓萃取物飲品,共持續8週。並於實驗開始前(第0週,尚未飲用)、第4週以及第8週對受試者已清潔過的面部肌膚,以全臉膚質檢測儀(7th Generation VISIA Complexion Analysis System;Canfield,USA)測定該些受試者的全臉皮膚的紅色斑點數量以及面積。The dewberry extract of the present case and water were formulated into dewberry extract drinks to provide subjects with a suitable effective dose. In this example, 7 subjects (general men and women aged 20-65 years) were asked to drink the prepared drink at the daily intake of one bottle of dewberry extract drink (50 mL) with a concentration of 0.005 mg/mL. Dewberry Extract Drink for 8 weeks. And before the start of the experiment (the 0th week, not drinking), the 4th week and the 8th week, the subject's cleansed facial skin was tested with a full-face skin quality detector (7th Generation VISIA Complexion Analysis System; Canfield, USA ) to determine the number and area of red spots on the whole face skin of these subjects.

關於受試者肌膚紅色斑點數量以及實際的外觀變化,分別顯示於圖5A以及圖5B。圖5A係以受試者攝取露莓萃取物飲品前,由儀器根據紅色斑點數量以及面積所測得之數值為100%,並記錄受試者攝取露莓萃取物飲品4週、8週後的根據紅色斑點數量/面積所測得之數值。圖5B係其中一位受試者臉部肌膚在第0週、第4週及第8週以檢測儀所拍攝的圖像。The number of red spots on the subject's skin and the actual change in appearance are shown in Fig. 5A and Fig. 5B, respectively. Figure 5A shows that before the subject ingests the dewberry extract drink, the value measured by the instrument according to the number and area of red spots is 100%, and records the subjects ingesting the dewberry extract drink for 4 weeks and 8 weeks after the drink. Measured based on the number/area of red spots. FIG. 5B is an image of the facial skin of one of the subjects taken by the detector in the 0th week, the 4th week and the 8th week.

如圖5A所示,當受試者攝取露莓萃取物飲品4週後,即可開始觀察到紅色斑點數量/面積的減少,當連續攝取4週後,面部肌膚的紅色斑點數量即下降至原本的2.4%,而當連續攝取8週後,面部肌膚的紅色斑點數量即下降至原本的4.1%。圖5B的實拍影像中亦可發現,隨著攝取露莓萃取物飲品的期間增加,肌膚上的紅色斑點數量及面積明顯減少,改善人數達86%,具有抵抗色斑生成的功效。As shown in Figure 5A, when the subjects ingested the dewberry extract drink for 4 weeks, they could start to observe a reduction in the number/area of red spots. After 4 weeks of continuous intake, the number of red spots on the facial skin decreased to the original level 2.4%, and after 8 weeks of continuous intake, the number of red spots on the facial skin dropped to 4.1% of the original. It can also be found in the real-shot image in Figure 5B that with the increase of the period of ingestion of the dewberry extract drink, the number and area of red spots on the skin were significantly reduced, and the number of people improved by 86%, which has the effect of resisting the formation of pigmentation spots.

[實施例8]肌膚泛紅的血色素相對量檢測[Example 8] Detection of the relative amount of hemoglobin in skin redness

以VISIA Complexion Analysis System (Canfield scientific, USA)的RBX偏振光技術進行對上述實施例7中的受試者的臉部肌膚拍攝,偵測皮膚深層血管或血紅素。測量數值越高,說明皮膚泛紅狀況越嚴重。The facial skin of the subject in the above Example 7 was photographed with the RBX polarized light technology of the VISIA Complexion Analysis System (Canfield scientific, USA), and blood vessels or hemoglobin in the deep layers of the skin were detected. The higher the measurement value, the more severe the redness of the skin.

如圖6A所示,當受試者攝取露莓萃取物飲品4週後,即可開始觀察到血色素相對量的減少,當連續攝取4週後,面部肌膚的血色素指數即下降至原本的7.4%,而當連續攝取8週後,面部肌膚的血色素指數即下降至原本的9.3%。圖6B的實拍影像中亦可發現,隨著攝取露莓萃取物飲品的期間增加,肌膚上的血色素指數明顯減少,改善人數達100%,該結果顯示本發明之露莓萃取物飲品能有效改善個體皮膚泛紅,能使皮膚維持穩定的健康狀況,具有良好的肌膚舒緩功效。As shown in Figure 6A, when the subjects ingested the dewberry extract drink for 4 weeks, the relative amount of hemoglobin was reduced. After 4 weeks of continuous intake, the hemoglobin index of the facial skin dropped to 7.4% of the original , and after 8 weeks of continuous intake, the hemoglobin index of the facial skin dropped to 9.3% of the original. It can also be found in the real-shot image in FIG. 6B that with the increase of the period of ingestion of the dewberry extract drink, the hemoglobin index on the skin is significantly reduced, and the number of people improved by 100%. The result shows that the dewberry extract drink of the present invention is effective. Improve individual skin redness, maintain stable skin health, and have good skin soothing effects.

[實施例9]肌膚光澤度檢測[Example 9] Detection of skin gloss

肌膚光澤度檢測探頭Glossymeter GL200 (C+K Multi Probe Adapter System, Germany)是由照射到上述實施例7中的受試者的皮膚表面的光的直接反射和散反射來反映的。測量數值越高,說明皮膚越具有光澤。The skin glossiness detection probe Glossymeter GL200 (C+K Multi Probe Adapter System, Germany) was reflected by direct reflection and scattered reflection of light irradiated to the skin surface of the subject in Example 7 above. The higher the measurement, the more radiant the skin is.

如圖7A所示,當受試者攝取露莓萃取物飲品4週後,即可開始觀察到光澤度的增加,當連續攝取4週後,面部肌膚的光澤度即增加至原本的4.2%,而當連續攝取8週後,面部肌膚的血色素指數即增加至原本的9.4%。圖7B的實拍影像中亦可發現,隨著攝取露莓萃取物飲品的期間增加,肌膚上的光澤度明顯增加,改善人數達86%,該結果顯示本發明之露莓萃取物飲品具有提亮肌膚的功效。As shown in Figure 7A, when the subjects ingested the dewberry extract drink for 4 weeks, the increase in gloss was observed. After 4 weeks of continuous intake, the gloss of the facial skin increased to 4.2% of the original. And after 8 weeks of continuous intake, the hemoglobin index of the facial skin increased to 9.4% of the original. It can also be found in the real-shot image of FIG. 7B that with the increase of the period of ingesting the dewberry extract drink, the glossiness on the skin is significantly increased, and the number of people improved by 86%. The result shows that the dewberry extract drink of the present invention has improved The effect of brightening the skin.

綜上所述,本案除證實露莓萃取物可抑制自由基產生,並且透過減少細胞中的黑色素相關基因(例如:酪氨酸酶相關蛋白-1 (TYRP1)、酪胺酸酶(TYR)、小眼畸形相關轉錄因子(MITF)、黑素皮質素受體1(MC1R))的表現量達到該抑制黑色素生成,故露莓萃取物可有效防止由紫外線所產生的多種肌膚老化現象,提供肌膚對於紫外線以及藍光的防護外,本案另亦證實露莓萃取物可減少因紫外線引起的紅色斑點、舒緩肌膚泛紅的現象、增加肌膚的光澤感,並且提升肌膚的保濕能力。據此,露莓萃取物可以使肌膚整體達到抗氧化、美白及有光澤,並防止肌膚受到紫外線的傷害,防止肌膚老化。In conclusion, this case proves that dewberry extract can inhibit free radical production and reduce melanin-related genes in cells (for example: tyrosinase-related protein-1 (TYRP1), tyrosinase (TYR), The expression of microphthalmia-related transcription factor (MITF) and melanocortin receptor 1 (MC1R) can inhibit the production of melanin, so dewberry extract can effectively prevent various skin aging phenomena caused by ultraviolet rays and provide skin In addition to the protection of UV rays and blue light, this case also confirmed that dewberry extract can reduce red spots caused by UV rays, relieve skin redness, increase skin radiance, and improve skin moisturizing ability. According to this, dewberry extract can make the whole skin achieve anti-oxidation, whitening and luster, and prevent the skin from being damaged by ultraviolet rays and prevent skin aging.

without

圖1係空白控制組、對照組、及實驗組的活性氧化物質(ROS)高度表現的細胞比例之結果比較圖。###p值<0.001,相較於空白控制組,***p值<0.001,相較於對照組。 圖2係該空白控制組與該實驗組的保濕相關基因的表現量之結果比較圖。***p值<0.001,相較於空白控制組。 圖3係該空白控制組與該實驗組的黑色素相關基因的表現量之結果比較圖。**p值<0.01,***p值<0.001,相較於空白控制組。 圖4係該空白控制組、對照組、及該實驗組的黑色素含量之結果比較圖。***p值<0.001,相較於空白控制組。 圖5A及圖5B分別係受試者連續攝取含有該實驗組的飲品在第0週、第4週及第8週後的肌膚紫外線紅色斑點數量的結果比較圖以及以檢測儀所拍攝的圖像,以施用前受試者的紫外線紅色斑點的數量為100%。*p值<0.1,相較於0週。 圖6A及圖6B分別係受試者連續攝取含有該實驗組的飲品在第0週、第4週及第8週後的肌膚血色素指數以及以檢測儀所拍攝的圖像,以施用前受試者的肌膚血色素指數為100%。*p值<0.1,***p值<0.001,相較於0週。 圖7A及圖7B分別係受試者連續攝取含有該實驗組的飲品在第0週、第4週及第8週後的肌膚光澤度變化以及以檢測儀所拍攝的圖像,以施用前受試者的肌膚光澤度為100%。*p值<0.1,相較於0週。Fig. 1 is a graph comparing the results of the proportion of cells with high expression of reactive oxidizing substances (ROS) in the blank control group, the control group, and the experimental group. ###p value < 0.001 vs. blank control group, ***p value < 0.001 vs. control group. Figure 2 is a graph showing the comparison of the expression levels of moisturizing-related genes in the blank control group and the experimental group. ***p value < 0.001 compared to blank control group. Fig. 3 is a graph comparing the results of the expression levels of melanin-related genes in the blank control group and the experimental group. **p value < 0.01, ***p value < 0.001, compared to blank control group. FIG. 4 is a graph comparing the results of the melanin content of the blank control group, the control group, and the experimental group. ***p value < 0.001 compared to blank control group. Fig. 5A and Fig. 5B are respectively the results of the comparison of the number of skin ultraviolet red spots after the subjects continuously ingested the drinks containing the experimental group after the 0th week, the 4th week and the 8th week, and the images taken by the detector. , taking the number of UV-red spots in subjects before administration as 100%. *p value < 0.1 compared to week 0. Fig. 6A and Fig. 6B are respectively the skin hemoglobin index of the subjects who continuously ingested the drinks containing the experimental group after the 0th week, the 4th week and the 8th week and the images taken by the detector, so as to be tested before application. The patient's skin hemoglobin index was 100%. *p value < 0.1, ***p value < 0.001, compared to week 0. Fig. 7A and Fig. 7B are respectively the changes of skin gloss after the subjects continuously ingested the drink containing the experimental group after the 0th week, the 4th week and the 8th week, and the images taken by the detector, so that the subjects received the drink before application. The test subject's skin radiance was 100%. *p value < 0.1 compared to week 0.

Claims (11)

一種露莓萃取物用於製備調理肌膚的組合物之用途,其中該露莓萃取物係以一含水之溶劑進行萃取。Use of a dewberry extract for preparing a composition for conditioning skin, wherein the dewberry extract is extracted with a water-containing solvent. 如請求項1所述的用途,其中該露莓萃取物的總多酚的含量為8000至11000ppm之間。The use according to claim 1, wherein the total polyphenol content of the dewberry extract is between 8000 and 11000 ppm. 如請求項1所述的用途,其中該組合物用於減少細胞中的活性氧物質引起的氧化性損傷。The use of claim 1, wherein the composition is for reducing oxidative damage caused by reactive oxygen species in cells. 如請求項1所述的用途,其中該組合物用於減少肌膚的血色素含量。The use of claim 1, wherein the composition is for reducing the hemoglobin content of the skin. 如請求項1所述的用途,其中該組合物用於抑制黑色素生成。The use of claim 1, wherein the composition is for inhibiting melanin production. 如請求項5所述的用途,其中該組合物用於透過減少細胞中的黑色素相關基因表現量達到該抑制黑色素生成。The use according to claim 5, wherein the composition is used to achieve the inhibition of melanin production by reducing the expression of melanin-related genes in cells. 如請求項6所述的用途,其中該黑色素相關基因包括:酪氨酸酶相關蛋白-1 (TYRP1)、酪胺酸酶(TYR)、小眼畸形相關轉錄因子(MITF)、黑素皮質素受體1 (MC1R)。The use according to claim 6, wherein the melanin-related genes include: tyrosinase-related protein-1 (TYRP1), tyrosinase (TYR), microphthalmia-related transcription factor (MITF), melanocortin receptor 1 (MC1R). 如請求項1所述的用途,其中該組合物用於減少肌膚紅色斑點。The use of claim 1, wherein the composition is used to reduce red spots on the skin. 如請求項1所述的用途,其中該組合物用於提升肌膚的保濕能力。The use according to claim 1, wherein the composition is used to improve the moisturizing ability of the skin. 如請求項9所述的用途,其中該組合物用於透過增加細胞中的保濕相關基因表現量達到該提升肌膚的保濕能力。The use according to claim 9, wherein the composition is used to improve the moisturizing ability of the skin by increasing the expression of moisturizing-related genes in cells. 如請求項1所述的用途,其中該組合物係進一步製備成保養品組合物、保健食品組合物、化妝品組合物或皮膚外用劑。The use according to claim 1, wherein the composition is further prepared into a skin care product composition, a health food composition, a cosmetic composition or an external preparation for skin.
TW110124861A 2020-08-21 2021-07-06 Use of rubus fruticosus extract for manufacturing a skincare composition TWI820448B (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US17/407,190 US20220054398A1 (en) 2020-08-21 2021-08-20 Use of rubus fruticosus extract for manufacturing a skincare composition
CN202110964611.8A CN114073654A (en) 2020-08-21 2021-08-20 Use of dewberry juice for preparing skin-conditioning composition

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US202063068396P 2020-08-21 2020-08-21
US63/068,396 2020-08-21

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
TW202207964A true TW202207964A (en) 2022-03-01
TWI820448B TWI820448B (en) 2023-11-01

Family

ID=81746843

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
TW110124861A TWI820448B (en) 2020-08-21 2021-07-06 Use of rubus fruticosus extract for manufacturing a skincare composition

Country Status (1)

Country Link
TW (1) TWI820448B (en)

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
TWI820448B (en) 2023-11-01

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US8709511B2 (en) External preparation composition for skin comprising ginseng flower or ginseng seed extracts
KR101550917B1 (en) Composition for applying to skin externally containing extract from seeds of ginseng
KR101438367B1 (en) Composition of skin external application containing ginseng fruit extracts
TWI693899B (en) Fermentation product of punica granatum and uses thereof
CN106794136B (en) Deglycosylation of a combination of salvia miltiorrhiza extract and niacin and/or niacinamide
CN112752566A (en) Plant extracts and bacterial extracts exhibiting retinoid activity
EP3607997A1 (en) Cosmetic composition comprising an extract of passion flower and edelweiss cells and uses
KR20090129928A (en) Composition for applying to skin externally containing extract from flower of ginseng
KR101026879B1 (en) Producing method of cosmetic composition for improving skin wrinkle
KR20190085959A (en) For the cosmetic, functional food or pharmaceutical use, preferably dermatological use, of extracts of leaves from lansium domesticium plants for reducing pigmentation of the skin and / or skin appendages
US10413502B2 (en) Cosmetic use of a peppermint extract
US20220054398A1 (en) Use of rubus fruticosus extract for manufacturing a skincare composition
EP3801778B1 (en) Use of a bixa orellana extract
KR101135264B1 (en) Cosmetic composition containing the extract of medicinal herb mixture
TWI820448B (en) Use of rubus fruticosus extract for manufacturing a skincare composition
EP2519223A1 (en) An agent for stimulating the expression of loxl
TWI809300B (en) Use of ilex latifolia thunb extract
KR20090097550A (en) Cosmetic composition containing schizandrin and extracts
TWI767168B (en) Use of rosa plant extract for improving mitochondrial activity
KR20140060476A (en) Cosmetic composition for improving skin acne containing ginseng fruit extracts
US11123386B2 (en) Fermentation product of Punica granatum and uses thereof
KR100542446B1 (en) A cosmetic composition containing an extract of capsosiphon fulvescens
TWI788019B (en) Use of chamaemelum nobile extract for manufacturing skincare composition
KR101415997B1 (en) Cosmetic composition for skin whitening containing ginseng fruit extracts
KR102667277B1 (en) Extract of Moringa peregrina seed cake, process for its preparation and use thereof in cosmetic or nutricosmetic compositions