TW202203833A - Suction tool attachable to suction-type cleaning apparatus - Google Patents
Suction tool attachable to suction-type cleaning apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- TW202203833A TW202203833A TW110105500A TW110105500A TW202203833A TW 202203833 A TW202203833 A TW 202203833A TW 110105500 A TW110105500 A TW 110105500A TW 110105500 A TW110105500 A TW 110105500A TW 202203833 A TW202203833 A TW 202203833A
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- scraping
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- suction space
- width direction
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title abstract description 3
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 104
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 184
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 210000004081 cilia Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 abstract description 40
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001012 protector Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L9/00—Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
- A47L9/02—Nozzles
- A47L9/04—Nozzles with driven brushes or agitators
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Nozzles For Electric Vacuum Cleaners (AREA)
- Cleaning In General (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本發明是有關於一種安裝在吸引式之吸塵器的吸入具。The present invention relates to a suction device installed in a suction-type vacuum cleaner.
已有在開發各種安裝在吸引式之吸塵器的吸入具(參照日本專利特開2000-166826號公報)。日本專利特開2000-166826號公報之吸入具具有殼體,且該殼體形成有於下表面開口的吸入空間。在吸入空間容置有用以刮取地板面上的塵埃的刮取輥。刮取輥是在吸入空間內往寬度方向延伸設置,並且通過吸入空間而從殼體露出於下方。刮取輥具有與吸入空間之前後寬度大致相等的粗細。因此,吸入空間的大部分被刮取輥堵住,吸入空間之實質上的開口面積(亦即,未被刮取輥堵住的剩餘區域的大小)變窄。Various suction tools to be attached to suction-type vacuum cleaners have been developed (refer to Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2000-166826). The inhaler of Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2000-166826 has a casing, and the casing is formed with a suction space opened on the lower surface. A scraping roller for scraping off dust on the floor is accommodated in the suction space. The scraping roller is extended in the width direction in the suction space, and is exposed downward from the casing through the suction space. The scraping roller has a thickness approximately equal to the width before and after the suction space. Therefore, most of the suction space is blocked by the scraping roller, and the substantial opening area of the suction space (that is, the size of the remaining area that is not blocked by the scraping roller) is narrowed.
以將已纏繞於刮取輥的塵埃去除為目的,有時刮取輥會構成為使刮取輥的直徑在寬度方向上變化。日本專利特開2011-188951號公報揭示有一種吸入具,具有朝向吸入具之寬度方向上的中心位置逐漸變細的刮取輥。在日本專利特開2011-188951號公報之吸入具中,由於刮取輥朝向吸入具之寬度方向上的中心位置逐漸變細,所以對塵埃不僅會產生因刮取輥的旋轉所產生之對於刮取輥的纏繞力,還會產生朝向刮取輥之前端的方向的力。因此,已纏繞於刮取輥的塵埃變得容易朝向刮取輥的中心位置移動,且通過在刮取輥的中心位置之後方於吸入空間開口的流路而被吸入至吸塵器內。For the purpose of removing the dust wound around the scraping roll, the scraping roll may be configured such that the diameter of the scraping roll varies in the width direction. Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2011-188951 discloses a suction tool having a scraping roller tapered toward a center position in the width direction of the suction tool. In the suction tool of Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2011-188951, since the scraping roller is tapered toward the center position in the width direction of the suction tool, not only the scraping is generated due to the rotation of the scraping roller, therefore, the dust is not only affected by the rotation of the scraping roller. The winding force of the take-up roll also generates a force in the direction of the front end of the scraper roll. Therefore, the dust wound around the scraping roller easily moves toward the center position of the scraping roller, and is sucked into the cleaner through the flow path opened in the suction space after the center position of the scraping roller.
當刮取輥具有逐漸變細的形狀時,在吸入空間中未被刮取輥堵住的剩餘區域(亦即,吸入空間之實質上的開口面積)會變寬。其結果,作用於剩餘區域的吸引力便會降低。When the scraping roll has a tapered shape, the remaining area in the suction space that is not blocked by the scraping roll (ie, the substantial opening area of the suction space) widens. As a result, the attractive force acting on the remaining area is reduced.
因此,本發明是依據上述課題所作成的發明,其目的在於提供一種具有可以抑制吸引力降低的構造之吸入具。Therefore, this invention is made|formed based on the said subject, and the objective is to provide the inhalation tool which has the structure which can suppress the fall of attractive force.
本發明的一個層面之吸入具是安裝在吸引塵埃的吸塵器的吸入具,具備:殼體,形成為區劃出往下表面開口的吸入空間,且形成有流路,前述流路是從在前述吸入空間中的寬度方向之中央開口的開口往後方延伸的流路;刮取輥,配置於前述吸入空間內,並在前述寬度方向上較長;及遮蔽部,配置於前述吸入空間。前述刮取輥具有隨著接近前述流路的前述開口而變細的形狀。前述遮蔽部從區劃出前述吸入空間的前述殼體之內壁當中的一部分往刮取輥側突出,前述一部分是與前述刮取輥中成為細徑的部分相鄰的部分。In one aspect of the present invention, an inhaler is an inhaler attached to a vacuum cleaner that sucks dust, and includes a housing formed to define a suction space open to a lower surface, and a flow path formed from the inhalation A flow passage extending rearwardly with an opening in the center opening in the width direction in the space; a scraping roller arranged in the suction space and being long in the width direction; and a shielding portion arranged in the suction space. The said scraping roller has the shape which becomes thin as it approaches the said opening of the said flow path. The shielding portion protrudes toward the scraping roller from a portion of the inner wall of the casing that defines the suction space, and the shielding portion is a portion adjacent to a portion of the scraping roller having a narrow diameter.
根據本發明,可以抑制吸引力降低。According to the present invention, the decrease in attractive force can be suppressed.
本發明之目的、特徴及優點可藉由以下詳細的說明與附加圖式而變得更加清楚明瞭。The objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description and accompanying drawings.
用以實施發明之形態 以下,針對本發明的實施形態之吸入具,一邊參照圖式一邊進行說明。只是,在以下所參照的各圖是為了方便說明而將用於說明本發明的實施形態之吸入具所需之主要構成要素簡化來顯示的圖。因此,本發明的實施形態之吸入具可以具備本說明書所參照的各圖未顯示之任意的構成要素。Form for carrying out the invention Hereinafter, the inhaler according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. However, each figure referred to below is a figure which simplified and shown the main component which is necessary for demonstrating the inhalation tool which concerns on embodiment of this invention for convenience of description. Therefore, the inhaler of the embodiment of the present invention may include arbitrary components not shown in the drawings referred to in this specification.
圖1顯示有安裝有吸入具100的吸引式之吸塵器101。吸塵器101具備:本體部102,內置吸引風扇(未圖示)或驅動吸引風扇的馬達(未圖示);及軟管103,從本體部102延伸設置。吸塵器101更具備:操作部104,設置於軟管103的中間位置。吸入具100連接於軟管103之前端。操作部104通過沿著軟管103設置的配線而電連接於本體部102與吸入具100。操作部104是構成為接受使用者的操作,來生成用以使本體部102及吸入具100的驅動部分作動或停止的指令訊號。FIG. 1 shows a suction-
如圖1~3所示,吸入具100具備:殼體120,由在寬度方向(以下,稱為左右方向)上較長的中空的箱構造所構成;及2個第1及第2刮取輥141、142,構成為刮取塵埃。As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 , the
殼體120具備:殼體本體120a;及前罩蓋129,與殼體本體120a為不同個體。殼體本體120a形成為中空狀,具有:後側部120aa,在左右方向上較長;及一對側部120ab,位於後側部120aa之左右兩端部之前側。殼體本體120a包含:一對前壁121,構成一對側部120ab之前面;後壁122,構成後側部120aa之後面;側壁123、124,構成後側部120aa之左右的側面,並且構成一對側部120ab之左右方向外側的側面;上壁125,構成後側部120aa之上表面,並且構成一對側部120ab之上表面;及下壁126,構成後側部120aa及一對側部120ab之下表面。The
一對前壁121是在左右方向上隔著間隔地配置。後壁122形成為在左右方向上的中央位置具有朝向前方凹陷的凹部122a(參照圖2)。側壁123、124連接一對前壁121與後壁122。上壁125連接於後壁122之上部、側壁123、124之上部、及一對前壁121、121之上部。The pair of
如圖3所示,下壁126是從後壁122及側壁123、124之下端朝向內側延伸,且整體形成為底面視角大致ㄈ字形。在下壁126之下表面往左右方向延伸地設置有第1集塵部128,前述第1集塵部128是藉由在布面上有纖毛立起的起毛布來形成。另外,第1集塵部128的形狀或材質並未受到限定。亦可省略第1集塵部128。As shown in FIG. 3 , the
殼體本體120a更包含分隔壁127。分隔壁127包含:側分隔壁部127a、127a,構成一對側部120ab之左右方向內側的面;及後分隔壁部127b,構成後側部120aa之前面(參照圖2、3)。The
側分隔壁部127a、127a是往前後方向延伸而連接於一對前壁121、121與後分隔壁部127b之左右端部。側分隔壁部127a、127a連接下壁126中的一對側部120ab、120ab的部分與上壁125中的一對側部120ab、120ab的部分。側分隔壁部127a、127a的高度是設定為與側壁123、124相同的高度。The side
後分隔壁部127b是往左右方向延伸而連接於側分隔壁127a、127a。後分隔壁部127b連接下壁126中的後側部120aa、120aa的部分與上壁125中的後側部120aa、120aa的部分。The rear
前罩蓋129配置成在後端部載置於後側部120aa的狀態下,架設於一對側部120ab。前罩蓋129是從載置於後側部120aa的位置延伸至一對前壁121之左右方向之間。前罩蓋129是構成為可裝卸於殼體本體120a。另外,前罩蓋129亦可無法裝卸於殼體本體120a。The
分隔壁127及前罩蓋129區劃出用以吸入塵埃的吸入空間111。吸入空間111是藉由前罩蓋129而從上方被覆蓋。吸入空間111是朝向下方開口,且此開口形成為大致矩形狀。吸入空間111容許空氣及塵埃從下表面的開口流動,並且容置第1及第2刮取輥141、142等。分隔壁127及前罩蓋129是區劃出吸入空間111的殼體120之內壁的一例。The
在殼體本體120a內形成有:容置空間112,容置驅動第1及第2刮取輥141、142的馬達(未圖示)等。A
在殼體本體120a形成有:流路116,貫通分隔壁127的後分隔壁部127b及後壁122的凹部122a(參照圖2)。流路116之前側的開口115形成於分隔壁127的後分隔壁部127b之左右方向之中央位置,且流路116連通於吸入空間111。流路116是從後壁122的凹部122a往後方延伸而連通於連接口130。流路116是作為供空氣及塵埃從吸入空間111往連接口130流動的流動路徑來發揮功能。連接口130連接於吸塵器101的軟管103之前端。The
第1刮取輥141配置於吸入空間111(參照圖3)。第1刮取輥141具有:錐形筒部161,從側壁123附近的容置空間112內貫通分隔壁127的側分隔壁部127a;軸部163,嵌入錐形筒部161;及複數個刮取部162,設置於錐形筒部161之外周面(參照圖3、4)。The
錐形筒部161是在左右方向上較長的筒狀的構件,且比左右的側壁123、124之間的長度的一半稍微短些。如圖4所示,錐形筒部161具有從基端朝向前端變細的細長截圓錐形狀,以在吸入空間111中隨著接近流路116的開口115而變細。錐形筒部161是傾斜成前端位於比基端更前方(參照圖3)。除此之外,錐形筒部161是傾斜成前端位於比基端更下方(參照圖4)。錐形筒部161以該姿勢來受到殼體120支撐。The tapered
在錐形筒部161嵌入有軸部163,以使其可與錐形筒部161一體地旋轉。軸部163是藉由配置於側壁123與側分隔壁部127a之間的軸承(圖未示)而旋轉自如地支撐在容置空間112內。在軸部163安裝有皮帶輪131。在皮帶輪131架設有皮帶166,前述皮帶166架設於容置空間112所配置的馬達的馬達軸。藉此,藉由馬達的驅動來使第1刮取輥141旋轉。The
複數個刮取部162是用以刮取地板面上的塵埃之物。複數個刮取部162各自都是涵蓋從錐形筒部161的基端到前端為止的區間來螺旋狀地延伸設置的帶狀的部分。刮取部162是由可彈性變形的材料來形成。例如,刮取部162可以使用多數個刷毛來形成,也可以使用帶狀的彈性體或帶狀的彈性樹脂來形成,還可以使用帶狀的布材來形成。The plurality of scraping
刮取部162涵蓋從錐形筒部161的基端到前端為止的區間以大致一樣的突出量從錐形筒部161之外周面突出。刮取部162的突出量是設定為讓刮取部162通過吸入空間111且比殼體120之下表面更往下方突出並接觸地板面的值。The scraping
刮取部162相對於錐形筒部161的中心軸為非平行。詳細而言,刮取部162是在相對於錐形筒部161的中心軸扭轉的方向上延伸設置。亦即,刮取部162的基端及前端在錐形筒部161的圓周方向上的位置彼此不同。The scraping
第2刮取輥142與第1刮取輥141左右對稱。亦即,第2刮取輥142之前端相向於第1刮取輥141之前端。第2刮取輥142是從第2刮取輥142之前端朝向側壁124在左右方向上變長。在第2刮取輥142的錐形筒部161嵌入有軸部163,以使其可與錐形筒部161一體地旋轉。軸部163是藉由配置於側壁124與側分隔壁部127a之間的軸承(圖未示)而旋轉自如地支撐在容置空間112內。在軸部163安裝有皮帶輪132。在皮帶輪132架設有皮帶168,前述皮帶168架設於容置空間112所容置的馬達的馬達軸。藉此,藉由馬達的驅動來使第2刮取輥142旋轉。The
由於第1及第2刮取輥141、142比左右的側壁123、124之間的長度的一半稍微短些,所以在第1及第2刮取輥141、142之前端之間形成有空隙118(參照圖3、4)。亦即,空隙118是與第1及第2刮取輥141、142之前端相鄰而形成。空隙118在左右方向上形成於吸入空間111的大致中央。空隙118位於流路116的開口115之前方。亦即,空隙118是在開口115的開口方向上與開口115並排。空隙118是利用來將已纏繞於第1及第2刮取輥141、142之較長的塵埃(例如毛髪)去除。Since the first and
在殼體120中,用以縮小吸入空間111之開口面積的遮蔽部117是設置於流路116的開口115之下側。遮蔽部117是在殼體120中從區劃出吸入空間111的內壁朝第1及第2刮取輥141、142側突出。具體而言,遮蔽部117是從位於第1及第2刮取輥141、142及空隙118之後側的後分隔壁部127b朝第1及第2刮取輥141、142側突出(參照圖3、5)。在圖3、5的例子中,遮蔽部117是從後分隔壁部127b之下端朝第1及第2刮取輥141、142側突出。藉此,遮蔽部117便配置於構成殼體本體120a之下表面的部分。藉由設置遮蔽部117,可以縮小吸入空間111當中未被第1及第2刮取輥141、142堵住的區域。例如,藉由遮蔽部117,可以縮小吸入空間111向下開放的開口的面積。In the
更具體而言,遮蔽部117具有:空隙相向部117a,形成於後下壁126b之左右方向之中央;及輥相向部117b,形成於空隙相向部117a之左右兩側。空隙相向部117a是突出至第1及第2刮取輥141、142之前端之間的空隙118附近(參照圖3)。輥相向部117b是突出至比第1及第2刮取輥141、142之基端更接近前端之前端側的部分附近。輥相向部117b的突出端是以大致沿著第1及第2刮取輥141、142之錐形筒部161的外表面的方式相對於左右方向傾斜。藉此,可將輥相向部117b作成為不接觸第1及第2刮取輥141、142,並且作成為讓吸入空間111於遮蔽部117之左右方向之外側開口。More specifically, the shielding
另外,遮蔽部117的位置並不限定於構成殼體本體120a之下表面的部分。例如,遮蔽部117亦可從比後分隔壁部127b中的下端更上側的部分朝第1及第2刮取輥141、142側突出。後分隔壁部127b是殼體之內壁當中的一部分的一例,前述一部分是與第1及第2刮取輥之成為細徑的部分相鄰的部分、與空隙118相鄰的部分、及與第1及第2刮取輥之前端之間的空隙118相鄰的部分。另外,在圖5中,是將第2刮取輥142簡化來顯示。In addition, the position of the shielding
在遮蔽部117之左右兩側形成有延伸至後分隔壁部127b之左右的端的護緣部119。護緣部119也從後分隔壁部127b往第1及第2刮取輥141、142側突出。只是,護緣部119的突出量是設定得比遮蔽部117更小,以使其不接觸第1及第2刮取輥141、142。另外,亦可省略護緣部119。On the left and right sides of the shielding
在遮蔽部117的空隙相向部117a之下表面設置有第2集塵部155,前述第2集塵部155是藉由在布面上有纖毛立起的起毛布來形成。另外,第2集塵部155的材質只要可以在使吸入具100往前後移動時捕捉塵埃,就不限定於起毛布。第2集塵部155在空隙相向部117a之下表面配置於與流路116的開口上下重疊的位置。A second
第2集塵部155整體形成為大致菱形,具有:第1部分155a,相對於左右方向傾斜,以在使吸入具100往前方移動時,使塵埃往左右方向之外側被推出;及第2部分155b,相對於左右方向傾斜,以在使吸入具100往後方移動時,使塵埃往左右方向之外側被推出(參照圖3)。第1部分155a具有從位於左右方向之中央的頂點相對於左右方向往斜後方延伸的兩邊。第2部分155b具有從位於左右方向之中央的頂點相對於左右方向往斜前方延伸的兩邊。第1部分155a與第2部分155b相交的頂點T位於比輥相向部117b與護緣部119的邊界B更前方。藉此,在使吸入具100往前後移動時,藉由第1及第2部分155a、155b使往左右方向推出的力量作用於塵埃,而作成為容易從遮蔽部117之左右方向之外側將塵埃吸入至吸入空間111。另外,第2集塵部155的形狀並不限定於大致菱形。例如,第2集塵部155只要可以在使吸入具100往前方或後方移動時將塵埃推出至左右方向之外側的話,就也可以形成為橢圓形或三角形。又,亦可省略第2集塵部155。The second
在殼體本體120a之下表面配置有複數個輥151、152。如圖3所示,複數個輥151、152具有:一對左右輥151、151,配置於左右下壁126a、126a;及中間輥152,配置於後下壁126b。A plurality of
一對左右輥151、151旋轉自如地安裝在左右下壁126a、126a(參照圖3)。在此狀態下,一對左右輥151、151從左右下壁126a、126a之下表面往下方突出。The pair of left and
中間輥152在後下壁126b中比左右輥151、151更配置於左右方向之內側(參照圖3)。中間輥旋轉自如地安裝在後下壁126b。在此狀態下,中間輥152從後下壁126b之下表面往下方突出。另外,亦可省略中間輥152。The
在後方托架158旋轉自如地安裝有一對後方輥153、153,前述後方托架158是從構成殼體本體120a之下表面的後下壁126b之左右方向之中央位置往後方突出(參照圖3)。一對後方輥153、153從後方托架158之下表面往下方突出。另外,亦可省略後方托架158。在此情況下,可省略一對後方輥153、153。A pair of
在上述吸入具100中,由於第1及第2刮取輥141、142形成為愈接近在吸入空間111中的左右方向之中央開口的流路116的開口115就變得愈細,所以可以使已纏繞於第1及第2刮取輥141、142的塵埃朝向流路116的開口115在左右方向上移動。在此情況下,在第1及第2刮取輥141、142具有較大的直徑的部分,吸入空間111之更大的部分被第1及第2刮取輥141、142所佔,相對於此,在第1及第2刮取輥141、142具有較小的直徑的部分,吸入空間111的開口被第1及第2刮取輥141、142所佔之區域就變得比較小,所以在流路116的開口115附近,吸入空間111的開口中的沒有第1及第2刮取輥141、142存在之剩餘區域變寬廣。為了縮小該寬廣之剩餘區域(吸入空間111之開口面積)而設置有遮蔽部117。亦即,遮蔽部117是從區劃出吸入空間111的分隔壁127的後分隔壁部127b往第1及第2刮取輥141、142側突出。其結果,第1及第2刮取輥141、142中成為細徑的部分與相鄰於該部分的後分隔壁部127b之間的空隙變窄,可抑制吸入空間111中的吸引力降低。In the above-mentioned
在上述吸入具100中,由於第1及第2刮取輥141、142朝向前端變細,所以已纏繞於第1及第2刮取輥141、142的塵埃會朝向第1及第2刮取輥141、142之前端移動。此時,由於在第1及第2刮取輥141、142之前端之間形成有空隙118,所以到達第1及第2刮取輥141、142之前端的塵埃會通過第1及第2刮取輥141、142之前端之間的空隙118而容易去除。另一方面,第1及第2刮取輥141、142朝向前端變細,並且在第1及第2刮取輥141、142之前端之間形成有空隙118。並且,在該部分中,遮蔽部117是從分隔壁127的後分隔壁部127b往第1及第2刮取輥141、142側突出。因此,由於未被第1及第2刮取輥141、142之成為細徑的部分堵住的吸入空間111之開口面積有被遮蔽部117所佔而變小,所以可抑制吸入空間111中的吸引力降低。In the
在上述吸入具100中,由於第1及第2刮取輥141、142以前端位於比基端更前方的姿勢來受到殼體120支撐,所以吸入空間111中的前側的區域的大部分被第1及第2刮取輥141、142堵住。因此,遮蔽部117並未設置於第1及第2刮取輥141、142之前側。另一方面,在第1及第2刮取輥141、142之後側會產生吸入空間111未被第1及第2刮取輥141、142堵住之比較寬廣的區域。為了縮小該後側的區域而設置有遮蔽部117。亦即,遮蔽部117在第1及第2刮取輥141、142之前端之間的空隙118之後側從分隔壁127的後分隔壁部127b往第1及第2刮取輥141、142側突出。其結果,吸入空間111之實質上的開口面積變小,可抑制吸入空間111中的吸引力降低。In the above-described
在上述吸入具100中,遮蔽部117是藉由從後分隔壁127b之下端往第1及第2刮取輥141、142側突出,來配置於構成殼體120之下表面的部分。因此,於殼體120之下表面開口的吸入空間111之開口面積變窄。因此,可以更確實地抑制吸入空間111中的吸引力降低。In the
在上述吸入具100中,由於第2集塵部155設置於遮蔽部117之下表面,且遮蔽部117配置於構成殼體120之下表面的部分,所以會接觸到地板面。因此,當吸入具100往前方移動時,塵埃便堆積於第2集塵部155之前側,且當吸入具100往後方移動時,塵埃便堆積於第2集塵部155之後方。並且,由於第2集塵部155具有從位於左右方向之中央的頂點相對於左右方向往斜後方延伸的兩邊,所以已堆積於第2集塵部155之前側的塵埃會受到像是從第2集塵部155的前述兩邊往斜前方推出的力量而被吸入至吸入空間111。此時,由於第2集塵部155配置於與流路116的開口115上下重疊的位置,所以被吸入至吸入空間111的塵埃容易被吸入至流路116的開口115。像這樣,藉由將遮蔽部117之下表面利用於第2集塵部155的配置,即便是無法藉由第1及第2刮取輥141、142來刮取的塵埃,也可以輕易地集塵至吸塵器101。In the above-mentioned
在上述吸入具100中,由於第2集塵部155具有的第1部分155a是相對於左右方向傾斜,以在使吸入具100往前方移動時,使塵埃往左右方向之外側被推出的部分,所以在使吸入具100往前方移動時,可以藉由第1部分155a將塵埃往左右方向之外側推出。因此,藉由第2集塵部155所捕捉的塵埃容易從遮蔽部117之左右方向之外側被吸入至吸入空間111。In the above-mentioned
在上述吸入具100中,由於第2集塵部155具有的第2部分155b是相對於左右方向傾斜,以在使吸入具100往後方移動時,使塵埃往左右方向之外側被推出的部分,所以在使吸入具100往後方移動時,可以藉由第2部分155b將塵埃往左右方向之外側推出。因此,藉由第2集塵部155所捕捉的塵埃容易從遮蔽部117之左右方向之外側被吸入至吸入空間111。In the above-mentioned
在上述吸入具100中,由於第2集塵部155是藉由在布面上有纖毛立起的起毛布來形成,所以塵埃容易纏繞於集塵部。因此,在使吸入具100往前後移動時,可以更確實地將塵埃捕捉至第2集塵部155。In the
以上所說明的吸入具100是本發明的一實施形態,關於其具體的構成,可在不脫離本發明的主旨之範圍內適當變更。以下,針對上述實施形態的變形例進行說明。The
在上述吸入具100中,雖然設置有2個第1及第2刮取輥141、142,但用以刮取地板面上的塵埃的刮取輥亦可為像是在左右方向上結合了第1及第2刮取輥141、142之1個刮取輥。在此情況下,變形例的刮取輥形成為朝向左右方向上的中心位置逐漸變細。In the above-mentioned
在上述吸入具100中,第1及第2刮取輥141、142雖然以錐形筒部161之前端位於比基端更前方的姿勢來支撐於殼體120,但亦可以錐形筒部161之前端面中的中心與基端面中的中心在左右方向上重疊的姿勢來支撐於殼體120。在此情況下,由於在第1及第2刮取輥141、142之前側也會產生吸入空間111未被第1及第2刮取輥141、142堵住之比較寬廣的區域,所以遮蔽部210亦可配置於第1及第2刮取輥141、142之前端之間的空隙118之前側。在此情況下,如圖6所示,遮蔽部210例如是構成為在前罩蓋129之內面當中,從空隙118之前側往第1及第2刮取輥141、142側突出。又,在此情況下,亦可省略遮蔽部117。另外,在圖6中,是將第2刮取輥142簡化來顯示。In the
上述實施形態主要具備以下構成。The above-described embodiment mainly includes the following configurations.
上述實施形態的一個層面之吸入具是安裝在吸引塵埃的吸塵器的吸入具,具備:殼體,形成為區劃出往下表面開口的吸入空間,且形成有流路,前述流路是從在前述吸入空間中的寬度方向之中央開口的開口往後方延伸的流路;刮取輥,配置於前述吸入空間內,並在前述寬度方向上較長;及遮蔽部,配置於前述吸入空間。前述刮取輥具有隨著接近前述流路的前述開口而變細的形狀。前述遮蔽部從區劃出前述吸入空間的前述殼體之內壁當中的一部分往刮取輥側突出,前述一部分是與前述刮取輥中成為細徑的部分相鄰的部分。The suction device of one aspect of the above-described embodiment is a suction device attached to a vacuum cleaner that sucks dust, and includes a casing formed to define a suction space open to a lower surface, and a flow path formed thereon, and the flow path is formed from the above-mentioned flow path. In the suction space, the central opening in the width direction has an opening extending rearward; the scraping roller is arranged in the suction space and is long in the width direction; and the shielding portion is arranged in the suction space. The said scraping roller has the shape which becomes thin as it approaches the said opening of the said flow path. The shielding portion protrudes toward the scraping roller from a portion of the inner wall of the casing that defines the suction space, and the shielding portion is a portion adjacent to a portion of the scraping roller having a narrow diameter.
依據上述構成,由於刮取輥形成為愈接近在吸入空間中的寬度方向之中央開口的流路的開口就變得愈細,所以可以使已纏繞於刮取輥的塵埃朝向流路的開口在寬度方向上移動。在此情況下,在刮取輥具有較大的直徑的部分中,吸入空間之更大的部分被刮取輥所佔,相對於此,在刮取輥具有較小的直徑的部分中,吸入空間被刮取輥所佔之區域變得比較小。亦即,在流路的開口附近,沒有刮取輥存在之剩餘區域變寬廣。為了縮小該寬廣之剩餘區域的體積而設置有遮蔽部。亦即,遮蔽部從在區劃出吸入空間的內壁當中的一部分往刮取輥側突出,前述一部分是與前述刮取輥中成為細徑的部分相鄰的部分。其結果,前述刮取輥中成為細徑的部分與相鄰於該部分的內壁之間的空隙變窄,可抑制吸入空間中的吸引力降低。According to the above-mentioned configuration, since the opening of the flow passage opening in the width direction center of the suction space is formed by the scraping roller, the opening of the flow passage can be made smaller by the dust wound around the scraping roller toward the opening of the flow passage. move in the width direction. In this case, in the portion where the scraping roller has a larger diameter, a larger portion of the suction space is occupied by the scraping roller, whereas in the portion where the scraping roller has a smaller diameter, the suction space is occupied by the scraping roller. The area occupied by the scraping rollers becomes smaller. That is, in the vicinity of the opening of the flow path, the remaining area where the scraping roller does not exist becomes wide. A shielding portion is provided in order to reduce the volume of this wide remaining area. That is, the shielding portion protrudes toward the scraping roller from a portion of the inner wall that defines the suction space, and the aforementioned portion is a portion adjacent to the portion of the scraping roller that has a narrow diameter. As a result, the clearance between the part which becomes the thin diameter part of the said scraping roller and the inner wall adjacent to this part becomes narrow, and it can suppress that the attraction|suction force in a suction space falls.
在上述構成中,前述刮取輥亦可具有:第1刮取輥及第2刮取輥,以在前述寬度方向上排列的方式配置於前述吸入空間內。前述第1刮取輥及第2刮取輥亦可配置成使前述第1刮取輥及前述第2刮取輥之前端成為在前述寬度方向上彼此分開的位置。前述遮蔽部亦可從前述內壁當中的一部分往前述刮取輥側突出,前述一部分是與前述第1刮取輥之成為細徑的前述部分相鄰的前述部分、與前述空隙相鄰的部分、及與前述第2刮取輥之成為細徑的前述部分相鄰的前述部分。In the said structure, the said scraping roll may have a 1st scraping roll and a 2nd scraping roll arrange|positioned in the said suction space so that it may be lined up in the said width direction. The first scraping roll and the second scraping roll may be arranged so that the front ends of the first scraping roll and the second scraping roll are separated from each other in the width direction. The shielding portion may protrude toward the scraping roller from a part of the inner wall, and the part may be the portion adjacent to the portion of the first scraping roller that has a narrow diameter, or the portion adjacent to the gap. , and the aforementioned portion adjacent to the aforementioned portion of the second scraping roll that has a narrow diameter.
根據該構成,由於第1刮取輥及第2刮取輥朝向前端變細,所以已纏繞於第1及第2刮取輥的塵埃會朝向第1及第2刮取輥之前端移動。此時,由於在第1及第2刮取輥之前述前端之間形成有空隙,所以到達第1及第2刮取輥之前端的塵埃會通過第1及第2刮取輥之前端之間的空隙而變得容易去除。另一方面,第1及第2刮取輥朝向前端變細,並且在第1及第2刮取輥之前端之間形成有空隙。並且,在該部分中,遮蔽部從前述內壁當中的一部分往前述刮取輥側突出,前述一部分是與前述第1刮取輥之成為細徑的前述部分相鄰的前述部分、與前述空隙相鄰的部分、及與前述第2刮取輥之成為細徑的前述部分相鄰的前述部分。因此,由於未被第1及第2刮取輥之成為細徑的前述部分堵住的吸入空間的體積變小,所以可以抑制吸入空間中的吸引力降低。According to this configuration, since the first scraping roller and the second scraping roller are tapered toward the front ends, the dust wound around the first and second scraping rollers moves toward the leading ends of the first and second scraping rollers. At this time, since a gap is formed between the front ends of the first and second scraping rolls, the dust reaching the leading ends of the first and second scraping rolls passes through the gap between the leading ends of the first and second scraping rolls. voids and become easy to remove. On the other hand, the first and second scraping rolls are tapered toward the leading end, and a gap is formed between the leading ends of the first and second scraping rolls. In this part, the shielding part protrudes from a part of the inner wall to the scraping roller side, and the part is the part adjacent to the part of the first scraping roller that has a small diameter, and the gap The adjacent part, and the said part adjacent to the said part which becomes the narrow diameter of the said 2nd scraping roll. Therefore, since the volume of the suction space that is not blocked by the portions of the first and second scraping rollers having a small diameter becomes small, it is possible to suppress a decrease in the suction force in the suction space.
在上述構成中,前述第1刮取輥及前述第2刮取輥亦可以前述前端位於比基端更前方的姿勢來受到前述殼體支撐。前述遮蔽部亦可在前述第1刮取輥及前述第2刮取輥之前述前端之間的前述空隙之後側從前述內壁往前述刮取輥側突出。In the above-mentioned configuration, the first scraping roller and the second scraping roller may be supported by the casing in a posture in which the front end is positioned further forward than the base end. The shielding portion may protrude from the inner wall toward the scraping roll on the rear side of the gap between the front ends of the first scraping roll and the second scraping roll.
根據該構成,由於第1刮取輥及第2刮取輥以前端位於比基端更前方的姿勢來受到殼體支撐,所以吸入空間中的前側的區域的大部分被第1及第2刮取輥堵住。因此,遮蔽部亦可不設置於第1及第2刮取輥之前側。另一方面,在第1及第2刮取輥之後側會產生吸入空間未被第1及第2刮取輥堵住之比較寬廣的區域。為了縮小該後側的區域而設置有遮蔽部。亦即,遮蔽部在第1及第2刮取輥之前端之間的空隙之後側從內壁往刮取輥側突出。其結果,吸入空間之實質上的開口面積變小,可抑制吸入空間中的吸引力降低。According to this configuration, since the first scraping roller and the second scraping roller are supported by the casing with the front ends positioned forward of the base ends, most of the area on the front side in the suction space is scraped by the first and second scrapers The take-up roller is blocked. Therefore, the shielding portion may not be provided on the front side of the first and second scraping rollers. On the other hand, a relatively wide region in which the suction space is not blocked by the first and second scraping rolls is generated on the rear side of the first and second scraping rolls. A shielding portion is provided in order to reduce the area on the rear side. That is, the shielding portion protrudes from the inner wall to the scraping roll side on the rear side of the gap between the leading ends of the first and second scraping rolls. As a result, the substantial opening area of the suction space becomes small, and the reduction of the suction force in the suction space can be suppressed.
在上述構成中,前述遮蔽部亦可在前述內壁中配置於構成前述殼體之下表面的部分。In the above-mentioned configuration, the shielding portion may be arranged in a portion constituting the lower surface of the casing in the inner wall.
根據該構成,由於遮蔽部在殼體之內壁中配置於構成殼體之下表面的部分,所以可以縮小於下表面開口的吸入空間之開口面積。因此,可以更確實地抑制吸入空間中的吸引力降低。According to this structure, since the shielding part is arrange|positioned in the part which comprises the lower surface of a case in the inner wall of a case, the opening area of the suction space opened to the lower surface can be reduced. Therefore, the decrease in the suction force in the suction space can be suppressed more reliably.
在上述構成中,亦可更具備:集塵部,設置於前述遮蔽部之下表面。In the above-mentioned configuration, the dust collecting part may be further provided on the lower surface of the shielding part.
根據該構成,由於集塵部設置於遮蔽部之下表面,且遮蔽部配置於殼體之下表面,所以會接觸到地板面。因此,當吸入具往前方移動時,塵埃便堆積於集塵部之前側,且當吸入具往後方移動時,塵埃便堆積於集塵部之後方。堆積於集塵部之前後的塵埃是通過吸入空間而被吸入至吸塵器內。像這樣,藉由將遮蔽部之下表面利用於集塵部的配置,即便是無法藉由刮取輥來刮取的塵埃,也可以集塵至吸塵器。According to this configuration, since the dust collecting portion is provided on the lower surface of the shielding portion, and the shielding portion is arranged on the lower surface of the casing, it comes into contact with the floor surface. Therefore, when the suction tool moves forward, dust accumulates on the front side of the dust collecting portion, and when the suction tool moves backward, dust accumulates behind the dust collecting portion. The dust accumulated before and after the dust collecting part is sucked into the vacuum cleaner through the suction space. In this way, by utilizing the arrangement of the lower surface of the shielding portion for the dust collecting portion, even the dust that cannot be scraped off by the scraping roller can be collected by the vacuum cleaner.
在上述構成中,前述集塵部亦可具有:第1部分,相對於前述寬度方向傾斜,以在使前述吸入具往前方移動時,使塵埃往前述寬度方向之外側被推出。前述吸入空間亦可在前述遮蔽部之前述寬度方向之外側開口。In the said structure, the said dust collecting part may have the 1st part inclined with respect to the said width direction, and when moving the said suction tool forward, the dust may be pushed out to the said width direction outer side. The suction space may be opened on the outer side in the width direction of the shielding portion.
根據該構成,由於在使吸入具朝前方移動時,可以藉由第1部分將塵埃往寬度方向之外側推出,所以藉由集塵部所捕捉的塵埃變得容易從遮蔽部之寬度方向之外側被吸入至吸入空間。According to this configuration, when the suction device is moved forward, the first portion can push out the dust to the outer side in the width direction, so that the dust captured by the dust collecting portion can easily pass from the outer side in the width direction of the shielding portion. is sucked into the suction space.
在上述構成中,前述集塵部亦可具有:第2部分,相對於前述寬度方向傾斜,以在使前述吸入具往後方移動時,使塵埃往前述寬度方向之外側被推出。In the said structure, the said dust collecting part may have a 2nd part inclined with respect to the said width direction, and when moving the said suction tool backward, the dust may be pushed out to the said width direction outer side.
根據該構成,由於在使吸入具往後方移動時,可以藉由第2部分將塵埃往寬度方向之外側推出,所以藉由集塵部所捕捉的塵埃變得容易從遮蔽部之寬度方向之外側被吸入至吸入空間。According to this configuration, when the suction device is moved rearward, the second portion can push out the dust to the outer side in the width direction, so that the dust captured by the dust collecting portion can easily pass from the outer side in the width direction of the shielding portion. is sucked into the suction space.
在上述構成中,前述集塵部亦可藉由在布面上有纖毛立起的起毛布來形成。In the above-mentioned configuration, the dust collecting portion may be formed by a raised cloth having cilia raised on the cloth surface.
根據該構成,由於塵埃變得容易纏繞於集塵部,所以在使吸入具往前後移動時,可以更確實地將塵埃捕捉至集塵部。According to this configuration, since the dust is easily entangled in the dust collecting part, when the suction tool is moved forward and backward, the dust can be more reliably captured in the dust collecting part.
產業上之可利用性 本實施形態的原理適合利用於吸塵作業所使用的裝置。industrial availability The principle of this embodiment is suitably utilized for the apparatus used for cleaning work.
100:吸入具
101:吸塵器
102:本體部
103:軟管
104:操作部
111:吸入空間
112:容置空間
115:開口
116:流路
117,210:遮蔽部
117a:空隙相向部
117b:輥相向部
118:空隙
119:護緣部
120:殼體
120a:殼體本體
120aa:後側部
120ab:側部
121:前壁
122:後壁
122a:凹部
123,124:側壁
125:上壁
126:下壁
126a:左右下壁
126b:後下壁
127:分隔壁
127a:側分隔壁部
127b:後分隔壁部
128:第1集塵部
129:前罩蓋
130:連接口
131,132:皮帶輪
141:第1刮取輥
142:第2刮取輥
151:左右輥
152:中間輥
153:後方輥
155:第2集塵部
155a:第1部分
155b:第2部分
158:後方托架
161:錐形筒部
162:刮取部
163:軸部
166,168:皮帶
B:邊界
T:頂點
IV-IV,V-V:線100: Inhaler
101: Vacuum Cleaner
102: body part
103: Hose
104: Operation Department
111: Inhalation space
112: accommodating space
115: Opening
116: flow path
117,210:
圖1是安裝有本實施形態之吸入具的吸引式之吸塵器的側面圖。 圖2是本實施形態之吸入具的平面圖。 圖3是本實施形態之吸入具的底面圖。 圖4是沿著圖2的IV-IV的剖面圖。 圖5是以圖2的V-V線來切斷的簡略剖面圖。 圖6是本實施形態之吸入具的變形例的簡略剖面圖。Fig. 1 is a side view of a suction-type vacuum cleaner to which the suction tool of the present embodiment is attached. Fig. 2 is a plan view of the inhaler of this embodiment. Fig. 3 is a bottom view of the inhaler of this embodiment. FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along IV-IV of FIG. 2 . FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along the line V-V in FIG. 2 . FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a modification of the inhaler of the present embodiment.
111:吸入空間111: Inhalation space
115:開口115: Opening
116:流路116: flow path
117:遮蔽部117: Shading
117a:空隙相向部117a: Void facing part
117b:輥相向部117b: Roller facing portion
118:空隙118: void
119:護緣部119: Edge protector
120:殼體120: Shell
120a:殼體本體120a: shell body
121:前壁121: Front Wall
122:後壁122: Back Wall
123,124:側壁123, 124: Sidewalls
126:下壁126: Lower Wall
127a:側分隔壁部127a: Side partition wall part
127b:後分隔壁部127b: Rear partition wall
128:第1集塵部128: The first dust collection department
130:連接口130: connector
141:第1刮取輥141: 1st scraping roller
142:第2刮取輥142: 2nd scraping roller
151:左右輥151: Left and right rollers
152:中間輥152: Intermediate Roller
153:後方輥153: Rear Roller
155:第2集塵部155: The second dust collection department
155a:第1部分155a: Part 1
155b:第2部分155b: Part 2
158:後方托架158: Rear bracket
161:錐形筒部161: Conical barrel
162:刮取輥162: scraping roller
B:邊界B: Boundary
T:頂點T: vertex
Claims (8)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2020104759A JP7390620B2 (en) | 2020-06-17 | 2020-06-17 | Suction device that can be attached to a suction type cleaning machine |
JP2020-104759 | 2020-06-17 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
TW202203833A true TW202203833A (en) | 2022-02-01 |
Family
ID=79196674
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
TW110105500A TW202203833A (en) | 2020-06-17 | 2021-02-18 | Suction tool attachable to suction-type cleaning apparatus |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP7390620B2 (en) |
CN (1) | CN115720499A (en) |
TW (1) | TW202203833A (en) |
WO (1) | WO2021256000A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2619035B (en) * | 2022-05-24 | 2024-08-28 | Dyson Technology Ltd | Cleaner head for a vacuum cleaner |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS60126132A (en) * | 1983-12-13 | 1985-07-05 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | Floor nozzle of electric cleaner |
JP2002209809A (en) * | 2001-01-15 | 2002-07-30 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Suction tool for vacuum cleaner and vacuum cleaner using the same |
JP3283503B1 (en) * | 2001-05-30 | 2002-05-20 | 株式会社日立製作所 | Electric vacuum cleaner |
JP2004173759A (en) * | 2002-11-25 | 2004-06-24 | Sharp Corp | Vacuum cleaner |
-
2020
- 2020-06-17 JP JP2020104759A patent/JP7390620B2/en active Active
-
2021
- 2021-02-17 CN CN202180043244.6A patent/CN115720499A/en active Pending
- 2021-02-17 WO PCT/JP2021/005934 patent/WO2021256000A1/en active Application Filing
- 2021-02-18 TW TW110105500A patent/TW202203833A/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN115720499A (en) | 2023-02-28 |
JP7390620B2 (en) | 2023-12-04 |
WO2021256000A1 (en) | 2021-12-23 |
JP2021194379A (en) | 2021-12-27 |
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