TW202203833A - Suction tool attachable to suction-type cleaning apparatus - Google Patents

Suction tool attachable to suction-type cleaning apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
TW202203833A
TW202203833A TW110105500A TW110105500A TW202203833A TW 202203833 A TW202203833 A TW 202203833A TW 110105500 A TW110105500 A TW 110105500A TW 110105500 A TW110105500 A TW 110105500A TW 202203833 A TW202203833 A TW 202203833A
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Taiwan
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scraping
suction
suction space
width direction
dust
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TW110105500A
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Chinese (zh)
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水野陽章
藤田孝一
堀部勇
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日商松下知識產權經營股份有限公司
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Publication of TW202203833A publication Critical patent/TW202203833A/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L9/00Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
    • A47L9/02Nozzles
    • A47L9/04Nozzles with driven brushes or agitators

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Nozzles For Electric Vacuum Cleaners (AREA)
  • Cleaning In General (AREA)

Abstract

This suction tool is attachable to a cleaning apparatus for suctioning dust, and is provided with: a housing in which a flow passage extending rearward from an opening that opens in the center in the width direction of the suction space, the housing being formed so as to partition off a suction space that opens in a bottom surface; scraper rollers which are elongated in the width direction and are disposed in the suction space; and a shield part disposed in the suction space. The scraper rollers are each shaped so as to be tapered toward the opening of the flow passage. The shield part protrudes, to the side of the scraper rollers, from portions of the inner wall that is of the housing partitioning off the suction space, and that is adjacent to the tapered portions of the scraper parts.

Description

安裝在吸引式之吸塵器的吸入具Suction device installed in suction type vacuum cleaner

本發明是有關於一種安裝在吸引式之吸塵器的吸入具。The present invention relates to a suction device installed in a suction-type vacuum cleaner.

已有在開發各種安裝在吸引式之吸塵器的吸入具(參照日本專利特開2000-166826號公報)。日本專利特開2000-166826號公報之吸入具具有殼體,且該殼體形成有於下表面開口的吸入空間。在吸入空間容置有用以刮取地板面上的塵埃的刮取輥。刮取輥是在吸入空間內往寬度方向延伸設置,並且通過吸入空間而從殼體露出於下方。刮取輥具有與吸入空間之前後寬度大致相等的粗細。因此,吸入空間的大部分被刮取輥堵住,吸入空間之實質上的開口面積(亦即,未被刮取輥堵住的剩餘區域的大小)變窄。Various suction tools to be attached to suction-type vacuum cleaners have been developed (refer to Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2000-166826). The inhaler of Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2000-166826 has a casing, and the casing is formed with a suction space opened on the lower surface. A scraping roller for scraping off dust on the floor is accommodated in the suction space. The scraping roller is extended in the width direction in the suction space, and is exposed downward from the casing through the suction space. The scraping roller has a thickness approximately equal to the width before and after the suction space. Therefore, most of the suction space is blocked by the scraping roller, and the substantial opening area of the suction space (that is, the size of the remaining area that is not blocked by the scraping roller) is narrowed.

以將已纏繞於刮取輥的塵埃去除為目的,有時刮取輥會構成為使刮取輥的直徑在寬度方向上變化。日本專利特開2011-188951號公報揭示有一種吸入具,具有朝向吸入具之寬度方向上的中心位置逐漸變細的刮取輥。在日本專利特開2011-188951號公報之吸入具中,由於刮取輥朝向吸入具之寬度方向上的中心位置逐漸變細,所以對塵埃不僅會產生因刮取輥的旋轉所產生之對於刮取輥的纏繞力,還會產生朝向刮取輥之前端的方向的力。因此,已纏繞於刮取輥的塵埃變得容易朝向刮取輥的中心位置移動,且通過在刮取輥的中心位置之後方於吸入空間開口的流路而被吸入至吸塵器內。For the purpose of removing the dust wound around the scraping roll, the scraping roll may be configured such that the diameter of the scraping roll varies in the width direction. Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2011-188951 discloses a suction tool having a scraping roller tapered toward a center position in the width direction of the suction tool. In the suction tool of Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2011-188951, since the scraping roller is tapered toward the center position in the width direction of the suction tool, not only the scraping is generated due to the rotation of the scraping roller, therefore, the dust is not only affected by the rotation of the scraping roller. The winding force of the take-up roll also generates a force in the direction of the front end of the scraper roll. Therefore, the dust wound around the scraping roller easily moves toward the center position of the scraping roller, and is sucked into the cleaner through the flow path opened in the suction space after the center position of the scraping roller.

當刮取輥具有逐漸變細的形狀時,在吸入空間中未被刮取輥堵住的剩餘區域(亦即,吸入空間之實質上的開口面積)會變寬。其結果,作用於剩餘區域的吸引力便會降低。When the scraping roll has a tapered shape, the remaining area in the suction space that is not blocked by the scraping roll (ie, the substantial opening area of the suction space) widens. As a result, the attractive force acting on the remaining area is reduced.

因此,本發明是依據上述課題所作成的發明,其目的在於提供一種具有可以抑制吸引力降低的構造之吸入具。Therefore, this invention is made|formed based on the said subject, and the objective is to provide the inhalation tool which has the structure which can suppress the fall of attractive force.

本發明的一個層面之吸入具是安裝在吸引塵埃的吸塵器的吸入具,具備:殼體,形成為區劃出往下表面開口的吸入空間,且形成有流路,前述流路是從在前述吸入空間中的寬度方向之中央開口的開口往後方延伸的流路;刮取輥,配置於前述吸入空間內,並在前述寬度方向上較長;及遮蔽部,配置於前述吸入空間。前述刮取輥具有隨著接近前述流路的前述開口而變細的形狀。前述遮蔽部從區劃出前述吸入空間的前述殼體之內壁當中的一部分往刮取輥側突出,前述一部分是與前述刮取輥中成為細徑的部分相鄰的部分。In one aspect of the present invention, an inhaler is an inhaler attached to a vacuum cleaner that sucks dust, and includes a housing formed to define a suction space open to a lower surface, and a flow path formed from the inhalation A flow passage extending rearwardly with an opening in the center opening in the width direction in the space; a scraping roller arranged in the suction space and being long in the width direction; and a shielding portion arranged in the suction space. The said scraping roller has the shape which becomes thin as it approaches the said opening of the said flow path. The shielding portion protrudes toward the scraping roller from a portion of the inner wall of the casing that defines the suction space, and the shielding portion is a portion adjacent to a portion of the scraping roller having a narrow diameter.

根據本發明,可以抑制吸引力降低。According to the present invention, the decrease in attractive force can be suppressed.

本發明之目的、特徴及優點可藉由以下詳細的說明與附加圖式而變得更加清楚明瞭。The objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description and accompanying drawings.

用以實施發明之形態 以下,針對本發明的實施形態之吸入具,一邊參照圖式一邊進行說明。只是,在以下所參照的各圖是為了方便說明而將用於說明本發明的實施形態之吸入具所需之主要構成要素簡化來顯示的圖。因此,本發明的實施形態之吸入具可以具備本說明書所參照的各圖未顯示之任意的構成要素。Form for carrying out the invention Hereinafter, the inhaler according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. However, each figure referred to below is a figure which simplified and shown the main component which is necessary for demonstrating the inhalation tool which concerns on embodiment of this invention for convenience of description. Therefore, the inhaler of the embodiment of the present invention may include arbitrary components not shown in the drawings referred to in this specification.

圖1顯示有安裝有吸入具100的吸引式之吸塵器101。吸塵器101具備:本體部102,內置吸引風扇(未圖示)或驅動吸引風扇的馬達(未圖示);及軟管103,從本體部102延伸設置。吸塵器101更具備:操作部104,設置於軟管103的中間位置。吸入具100連接於軟管103之前端。操作部104通過沿著軟管103設置的配線而電連接於本體部102與吸入具100。操作部104是構成為接受使用者的操作,來生成用以使本體部102及吸入具100的驅動部分作動或停止的指令訊號。FIG. 1 shows a suction-type vacuum cleaner 101 with a suction device 100 mounted thereon. The vacuum cleaner 101 includes a main body 102 having a built-in suction fan (not shown) or a motor (not shown) that drives the suction fan, and a hose 103 extending from the main body 102 . The vacuum cleaner 101 is further provided with the operation part 104 provided in the intermediate position of the hose 103. The suction tool 100 is connected to the front end of the hose 103 . The operation part 104 is electrically connected to the main body part 102 and the inhaler 100 by wiring provided along the hose 103 . The operation part 104 is comprised so that it may receive the operation of a user, and generate|occur|produce the command signal for actuating or stopping the main body part 102 and the drive part of the inhaler 100.

如圖1~3所示,吸入具100具備:殼體120,由在寬度方向(以下,稱為左右方向)上較長的中空的箱構造所構成;及2個第1及第2刮取輥141、142,構成為刮取塵埃。As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 , the inhaler 100 includes: a casing 120 formed of a long hollow box structure in the width direction (hereinafter, referred to as the left-right direction); and two first and second scrapers The rollers 141 and 142 are configured to scrape off dust.

殼體120具備:殼體本體120a;及前罩蓋129,與殼體本體120a為不同個體。殼體本體120a形成為中空狀,具有:後側部120aa,在左右方向上較長;及一對側部120ab,位於後側部120aa之左右兩端部之前側。殼體本體120a包含:一對前壁121,構成一對側部120ab之前面;後壁122,構成後側部120aa之後面;側壁123、124,構成後側部120aa之左右的側面,並且構成一對側部120ab之左右方向外側的側面;上壁125,構成後側部120aa之上表面,並且構成一對側部120ab之上表面;及下壁126,構成後側部120aa及一對側部120ab之下表面。The casing 120 includes: a casing body 120a; and a front cover 129, which are separate from the casing body 120a. The case body 120a is formed in a hollow shape, and has a rear side portion 120aa long in the left-right direction, and a pair of side portions 120ab located in front of the left and right ends of the rear side portion 120aa. The housing body 120a includes: a pair of front walls 121, which constitute the front surface of the pair of side parts 120ab; a rear wall 122, which constitutes the rear surface of the rear side part 120aa; A pair of side portions 120ab are laterally outer sides in the left-right direction; an upper wall 125 constitutes an upper surface of the rear side portion 120aa and an upper surface of the pair of side portions 120ab; and a lower wall 126 constitutes the rear side portion 120aa and a pair of sides the lower surface of the portion 120ab.

一對前壁121是在左右方向上隔著間隔地配置。後壁122形成為在左右方向上的中央位置具有朝向前方凹陷的凹部122a(參照圖2)。側壁123、124連接一對前壁121與後壁122。上壁125連接於後壁122之上部、側壁123、124之上部、及一對前壁121、121之上部。The pair of front walls 121 are arranged at intervals in the left-right direction. The rear wall 122 is formed to have a recessed portion 122a (refer to FIG. 2 ) that is recessed toward the front at the center position in the left-right direction. The side walls 123 and 124 connect a pair of the front wall 121 and the rear wall 122 . The upper wall 125 is connected to the upper part of the rear wall 122 , the upper parts of the side walls 123 and 124 , and the upper parts of the pair of front walls 121 and 121 .

如圖3所示,下壁126是從後壁122及側壁123、124之下端朝向內側延伸,且整體形成為底面視角大致ㄈ字形。在下壁126之下表面往左右方向延伸地設置有第1集塵部128,前述第1集塵部128是藉由在布面上有纖毛立起的起毛布來形成。另外,第1集塵部128的形狀或材質並未受到限定。亦可省略第1集塵部128。As shown in FIG. 3 , the lower wall 126 extends inwardly from the lower ends of the rear wall 122 and the side walls 123 and 124 , and is generally formed into a substantially U-shaped bottom view. A first dust collecting part 128 is provided on the lower surface of the lower wall 126 to extend in the left-right direction, and the first dust collecting part 128 is formed by a raised cloth having cilia raised on the cloth surface. In addition, the shape and material of the 1st dust collecting part 128 are not limited. The first dust collecting portion 128 may be omitted.

殼體本體120a更包含分隔壁127。分隔壁127包含:側分隔壁部127a、127a,構成一對側部120ab之左右方向內側的面;及後分隔壁部127b,構成後側部120aa之前面(參照圖2、3)。The casing body 120a further includes a partition wall 127 . The partition wall 127 includes side partition wall portions 127a and 127a constituting the inner surface in the left-right direction of the pair of side portions 120ab, and a rear partition wall portion 127b constituting the front surface of the rear side portion 120aa (see FIGS. 2 and 3 ).

側分隔壁部127a、127a是往前後方向延伸而連接於一對前壁121、121與後分隔壁部127b之左右端部。側分隔壁部127a、127a連接下壁126中的一對側部120ab、120ab的部分與上壁125中的一對側部120ab、120ab的部分。側分隔壁部127a、127a的高度是設定為與側壁123、124相同的高度。The side partition wall parts 127a and 127a extend in the front-rear direction and are connected to the left and right ends of the pair of front walls 121 and 121 and the rear partition wall part 127b. The side partition wall parts 127a and 127a connect the part of the pair of side parts 120ab and 120ab in the lower wall 126 and the part of the pair of side parts 120ab and 120ab in the upper wall 125 . The heights of the side partition wall portions 127 a and 127 a are set to be the same height as the side walls 123 and 124 .

後分隔壁部127b是往左右方向延伸而連接於側分隔壁127a、127a。後分隔壁部127b連接下壁126中的後側部120aa、120aa的部分與上壁125中的後側部120aa、120aa的部分。The rear partition wall portion 127b extends in the left-right direction and is connected to the side partition walls 127a and 127a. The rear partition wall portion 127b connects portions of the rear side portions 120aa, 120aa in the lower wall 126 and portions of the rear side portions 120aa, 120aa in the upper wall 125.

前罩蓋129配置成在後端部載置於後側部120aa的狀態下,架設於一對側部120ab。前罩蓋129是從載置於後側部120aa的位置延伸至一對前壁121之左右方向之間。前罩蓋129是構成為可裝卸於殼體本體120a。另外,前罩蓋129亦可無法裝卸於殼體本體120a。The front cover 129 is arranged so as to be spanned over the pair of side portions 120ab in a state where the rear end portion is placed on the rear side portion 120aa. The front cover 129 extends from a position placed on the rear side portion 120aa to between the pair of front walls 121 in the left-right direction. The front cover 129 is configured to be detachable from the case body 120a. In addition, the front cover 129 may not be detachable from the housing body 120a.

分隔壁127及前罩蓋129區劃出用以吸入塵埃的吸入空間111。吸入空間111是藉由前罩蓋129而從上方被覆蓋。吸入空間111是朝向下方開口,且此開口形成為大致矩形狀。吸入空間111容許空氣及塵埃從下表面的開口流動,並且容置第1及第2刮取輥141、142等。分隔壁127及前罩蓋129是區劃出吸入空間111的殼體120之內壁的一例。The partition wall 127 and the front cover 129 define a suction space 111 for sucking in dust. The suction space 111 is covered from above by the front cover 129 . The suction space 111 is opened downward, and the opening is formed in a substantially rectangular shape. The suction space 111 allows air and dust to flow from the opening on the lower surface, and accommodates the first and second scraping rollers 141 and 142 and the like. The partition wall 127 and the front cover 129 are examples of the inner wall of the casing 120 that defines the suction space 111 .

在殼體本體120a內形成有:容置空間112,容置驅動第1及第2刮取輥141、142的馬達(未圖示)等。A housing space 112 is formed in the housing body 120a, and a motor (not shown) for driving the first and second scraping rollers 141 and 142, and the like are housed.

在殼體本體120a形成有:流路116,貫通分隔壁127的後分隔壁部127b及後壁122的凹部122a(參照圖2)。流路116之前側的開口115形成於分隔壁127的後分隔壁部127b之左右方向之中央位置,且流路116連通於吸入空間111。流路116是從後壁122的凹部122a往後方延伸而連通於連接口130。流路116是作為供空氣及塵埃從吸入空間111往連接口130流動的流動路徑來發揮功能。連接口130連接於吸塵器101的軟管103之前端。The case body 120a is formed with a flow path 116, a rear partition wall portion 127b penetrating the partition wall 127, and a recessed portion 122a of the rear wall 122 (see FIG. 2). The opening 115 on the front side of the flow path 116 is formed at the center position in the left-right direction of the rear partition wall portion 127 b of the partition wall 127 , and the flow path 116 communicates with the suction space 111 . The flow path 116 extends rearward from the concave portion 122 a of the rear wall 122 and communicates with the connection port 130 . The flow path 116 functions as a flow path through which air and dust flow from the suction space 111 to the connection port 130 . The connection port 130 is connected to the front end of the hose 103 of the vacuum cleaner 101 .

第1刮取輥141配置於吸入空間111(參照圖3)。第1刮取輥141具有:錐形筒部161,從側壁123附近的容置空間112內貫通分隔壁127的側分隔壁部127a;軸部163,嵌入錐形筒部161;及複數個刮取部162,設置於錐形筒部161之外周面(參照圖3、4)。The 1st scraping roller 141 is arrange|positioned in the suction space 111 (refer FIG. 3). The first scraping roller 141 has: a tapered cylindrical portion 161, a side partition wall portion 127a penetrating the partition wall 127 from the accommodating space 112 near the side wall 123; a shaft portion 163 fitted into the tapered cylindrical portion 161; and a plurality of scrapers The taking part 162 is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the tapered cylindrical part 161 (refer to FIGS. 3 and 4 ).

錐形筒部161是在左右方向上較長的筒狀的構件,且比左右的側壁123、124之間的長度的一半稍微短些。如圖4所示,錐形筒部161具有從基端朝向前端變細的細長截圓錐形狀,以在吸入空間111中隨著接近流路116的開口115而變細。錐形筒部161是傾斜成前端位於比基端更前方(參照圖3)。除此之外,錐形筒部161是傾斜成前端位於比基端更下方(參照圖4)。錐形筒部161以該姿勢來受到殼體120支撐。The tapered cylindrical portion 161 is a long cylindrical member in the left-right direction, and is slightly shorter than half of the length between the left and right side walls 123 and 124 . As shown in FIG. 4 , the tapered cylindrical portion 161 has an elongated truncated cone shape that tapers from the base end toward the front end so as to taper toward the opening 115 of the flow path 116 in the suction space 111 . The tapered cylindrical portion 161 is inclined so that the front end is located more forward than the base end (see FIG. 3 ). In addition, the tapered cylindrical portion 161 is inclined so that the front end is positioned below the base end (see FIG. 4 ). The tapered cylindrical portion 161 is supported by the casing 120 in this posture.

在錐形筒部161嵌入有軸部163,以使其可與錐形筒部161一體地旋轉。軸部163是藉由配置於側壁123與側分隔壁部127a之間的軸承(圖未示)而旋轉自如地支撐在容置空間112內。在軸部163安裝有皮帶輪131。在皮帶輪131架設有皮帶166,前述皮帶166架設於容置空間112所配置的馬達的馬達軸。藉此,藉由馬達的驅動來使第1刮取輥141旋轉。The shaft portion 163 is fitted into the tapered cylindrical portion 161 so as to be rotatable integrally with the tapered cylindrical portion 161 . The shaft portion 163 is rotatably supported in the accommodating space 112 by a bearing (not shown) disposed between the side wall 123 and the side partition wall portion 127a. The pulley 131 is attached to the shaft portion 163 . A belt 166 is stretched over the pulley 131 , and the belt 166 is stretched over the motor shaft of the motor arranged in the accommodating space 112 . Thereby, the 1st scraping roller 141 is rotated by the drive of a motor.

複數個刮取部162是用以刮取地板面上的塵埃之物。複數個刮取部162各自都是涵蓋從錐形筒部161的基端到前端為止的區間來螺旋狀地延伸設置的帶狀的部分。刮取部162是由可彈性變形的材料來形成。例如,刮取部162可以使用多數個刷毛來形成,也可以使用帶狀的彈性體或帶狀的彈性樹脂來形成,還可以使用帶狀的布材來形成。The plurality of scraping parts 162 are used for scraping the dust on the floor. Each of the plurality of scraping parts 162 is a strip-shaped part extending helically so as to cover a section from the base end to the front end of the tapered cylindrical part 161 . The scraping portion 162 is formed of an elastically deformable material. For example, the scraping portion 162 may be formed using a plurality of bristles, a belt-shaped elastic body or a belt-shaped elastic resin, or a belt-shaped cloth material.

刮取部162涵蓋從錐形筒部161的基端到前端為止的區間以大致一樣的突出量從錐形筒部161之外周面突出。刮取部162的突出量是設定為讓刮取部162通過吸入空間111且比殼體120之下表面更往下方突出並接觸地板面的值。The scraping portion 162 protrudes from the outer peripheral surface of the tapered cylindrical portion 161 by substantially the same amount over a range from the base end to the distal end of the tapered cylindrical portion 161 . The protruding amount of the scraping portion 162 is set such that the scraping portion 162 passes through the suction space 111, protrudes further downward than the lower surface of the casing 120, and contacts the floor surface.

刮取部162相對於錐形筒部161的中心軸為非平行。詳細而言,刮取部162是在相對於錐形筒部161的中心軸扭轉的方向上延伸設置。亦即,刮取部162的基端及前端在錐形筒部161的圓周方向上的位置彼此不同。The scraping portion 162 is non-parallel with respect to the central axis of the tapered cylindrical portion 161 . Specifically, the scraping portion 162 is extended in a direction twisted with respect to the central axis of the tapered cylindrical portion 161 . That is, the positions of the base end and the front end of the scraping portion 162 in the circumferential direction of the tapered cylindrical portion 161 are different from each other.

第2刮取輥142與第1刮取輥141左右對稱。亦即,第2刮取輥142之前端相向於第1刮取輥141之前端。第2刮取輥142是從第2刮取輥142之前端朝向側壁124在左右方向上變長。在第2刮取輥142的錐形筒部161嵌入有軸部163,以使其可與錐形筒部161一體地旋轉。軸部163是藉由配置於側壁124與側分隔壁部127a之間的軸承(圖未示)而旋轉自如地支撐在容置空間112內。在軸部163安裝有皮帶輪132。在皮帶輪132架設有皮帶168,前述皮帶168架設於容置空間112所容置的馬達的馬達軸。藉此,藉由馬達的驅動來使第2刮取輥142旋轉。The second scraping roll 142 and the first scraping roll 141 are bilaterally symmetrical. That is, the front end of the second scraping roll 142 faces the leading end of the first scraping roll 141 . The second scraping roller 142 is elongated in the left-right direction from the front end of the second scraping roller 142 toward the side wall 124 . A shaft portion 163 is fitted into the tapered cylindrical portion 161 of the second scraping roller 142 so as to be rotatable integrally with the tapered cylindrical portion 161 . The shaft portion 163 is rotatably supported in the accommodating space 112 by a bearing (not shown) disposed between the side wall 124 and the side partition wall portion 127a. The pulley 132 is attached to the shaft portion 163 . A belt 168 is mounted on the pulley 132 , and the aforementioned belt 168 is mounted on the motor shaft of the motor accommodated in the accommodating space 112 . Thereby, the 2nd scraping roller 142 is rotated by the drive of a motor.

由於第1及第2刮取輥141、142比左右的側壁123、124之間的長度的一半稍微短些,所以在第1及第2刮取輥141、142之前端之間形成有空隙118(參照圖3、4)。亦即,空隙118是與第1及第2刮取輥141、142之前端相鄰而形成。空隙118在左右方向上形成於吸入空間111的大致中央。空隙118位於流路116的開口115之前方。亦即,空隙118是在開口115的開口方向上與開口115並排。空隙118是利用來將已纏繞於第1及第2刮取輥141、142之較長的塵埃(例如毛髪)去除。Since the first and second scraping rollers 141 and 142 are slightly shorter than half of the length between the left and right side walls 123 and 124, a gap 118 is formed between the front ends of the first and second scraping rollers 141 and 142. (Refer to Figures 3 and 4). That is, the gap 118 is formed adjacent to the front ends of the first and second scraping rollers 141 and 142 . The gap 118 is formed in the substantially center of the suction space 111 in the left-right direction. The void 118 is located in front of the opening 115 of the flow path 116 . That is, the gap 118 is aligned with the opening 115 in the opening direction of the opening 115 . The gap 118 is used to remove the long dust (eg, hair) that has been wound around the first and second scraping rollers 141 and 142 .

在殼體120中,用以縮小吸入空間111之開口面積的遮蔽部117是設置於流路116的開口115之下側。遮蔽部117是在殼體120中從區劃出吸入空間111的內壁朝第1及第2刮取輥141、142側突出。具體而言,遮蔽部117是從位於第1及第2刮取輥141、142及空隙118之後側的後分隔壁部127b朝第1及第2刮取輥141、142側突出(參照圖3、5)。在圖3、5的例子中,遮蔽部117是從後分隔壁部127b之下端朝第1及第2刮取輥141、142側突出。藉此,遮蔽部117便配置於構成殼體本體120a之下表面的部分。藉由設置遮蔽部117,可以縮小吸入空間111當中未被第1及第2刮取輥141、142堵住的區域。例如,藉由遮蔽部117,可以縮小吸入空間111向下開放的開口的面積。In the casing 120 , the shielding portion 117 for reducing the opening area of the suction space 111 is provided on the lower side of the opening 115 of the flow path 116 . The shielding portion 117 protrudes toward the first and second scraping rollers 141 and 142 from the inner wall that defines the suction space 111 in the casing 120 . Specifically, the shielding portion 117 protrudes toward the first and second scraping rollers 141 and 142 from the rear partition wall portion 127b located on the rear side of the first and second scraping rollers 141 and 142 and the gap 118 (see FIG. 3 ). , 5). In the examples of FIGS. 3 and 5 , the shielding portion 117 protrudes from the lower end of the rear partition wall portion 127b toward the first and second scraping rollers 141 and 142. As a result, the shielding portion 117 is disposed on the portion constituting the lower surface of the case body 120a. By providing the shielding portion 117, the area of the suction space 111 that is not blocked by the first and second scraping rollers 141 and 142 can be reduced. For example, by the shielding portion 117, the area of the opening in which the suction space 111 is opened downward can be reduced.

更具體而言,遮蔽部117具有:空隙相向部117a,形成於後下壁126b之左右方向之中央;及輥相向部117b,形成於空隙相向部117a之左右兩側。空隙相向部117a是突出至第1及第2刮取輥141、142之前端之間的空隙118附近(參照圖3)。輥相向部117b是突出至比第1及第2刮取輥141、142之基端更接近前端之前端側的部分附近。輥相向部117b的突出端是以大致沿著第1及第2刮取輥141、142之錐形筒部161的外表面的方式相對於左右方向傾斜。藉此,可將輥相向部117b作成為不接觸第1及第2刮取輥141、142,並且作成為讓吸入空間111於遮蔽部117之左右方向之外側開口。More specifically, the shielding portion 117 includes a gap facing portion 117a formed at the center of the rear lower wall 126b in the left-right direction, and a roller facing portion 117b formed on the left and right sides of the gap facing portion 117a. The gap facing portion 117a protrudes to the vicinity of the gap 118 between the front ends of the first and second scraping rollers 141 and 142 (see FIG. 3 ). The roller facing portion 117b protrudes to the vicinity of a portion closer to the tip end side than the base ends of the first and second scraping rollers 141 and 142 . The protruding ends of the roller facing portions 117b are inclined with respect to the left-right direction so as to substantially follow the outer surfaces of the tapered cylindrical portions 161 of the first and second scraping rollers 141 and 142 . Thereby, the roller facing portion 117b can be formed so as not to contact the first and second scraping rollers 141 and 142, and the suction space 111 can be opened on the outer side of the shielding portion 117 in the left-right direction.

另外,遮蔽部117的位置並不限定於構成殼體本體120a之下表面的部分。例如,遮蔽部117亦可從比後分隔壁部127b中的下端更上側的部分朝第1及第2刮取輥141、142側突出。後分隔壁部127b是殼體之內壁當中的一部分的一例,前述一部分是與第1及第2刮取輥之成為細徑的部分相鄰的部分、與空隙118相鄰的部分、及與第1及第2刮取輥之前端之間的空隙118相鄰的部分。另外,在圖5中,是將第2刮取輥142簡化來顯示。In addition, the position of the shielding portion 117 is not limited to the portion constituting the lower surface of the case body 120a. For example, the shielding portion 117 may protrude toward the first and second scraping rollers 141 and 142 from a portion above the lower end of the rear partition wall portion 127b. The rear partition wall portion 127b is an example of a portion of the inner wall of the casing, and the aforementioned portion is a portion adjacent to the portion where the diameter of the first and second scraping rollers becomes narrow, a portion adjacent to the gap 118, and a portion adjacent to the gap 118. A portion adjacent to the gap 118 between the front ends of the first and second scraping rollers. In addition, in FIG. 5, the 2nd scraping roller 142 is simplified and shown.

在遮蔽部117之左右兩側形成有延伸至後分隔壁部127b之左右的端的護緣部119。護緣部119也從後分隔壁部127b往第1及第2刮取輥141、142側突出。只是,護緣部119的突出量是設定得比遮蔽部117更小,以使其不接觸第1及第2刮取輥141、142。另外,亦可省略護緣部119。On the left and right sides of the shielding portion 117 , guard edge portions 119 extending to the left and right ends of the rear partition wall portion 127 b are formed. The guard portion 119 also protrudes from the rear partition wall portion 127b toward the first and second scraping rollers 141 and 142. However, the protruding amount of the guard part 119 is set to be smaller than the shielding part 117 so as not to contact the first and second scraping rollers 141 and 142 . In addition, the guard edge part 119 may be abbreviate|omitted.

在遮蔽部117的空隙相向部117a之下表面設置有第2集塵部155,前述第2集塵部155是藉由在布面上有纖毛立起的起毛布來形成。另外,第2集塵部155的材質只要可以在使吸入具100往前後移動時捕捉塵埃,就不限定於起毛布。第2集塵部155在空隙相向部117a之下表面配置於與流路116的開口上下重疊的位置。A second dust collecting part 155 is provided on the lower surface of the gap facing part 117a of the shielding part 117, and the second dust collecting part 155 is formed by a raised cloth having cilia rising on the cloth surface. In addition, the material of the 2nd dust collecting part 155 is not limited to a raising cloth as long as it can catch dust when moving the suction tool 100 back and forth. The 2nd dust collecting part 155 is arrange|positioned in the position which overlaps with the opening of the flow path 116 on the lower surface of the space|gap opposing part 117a up and down.

第2集塵部155整體形成為大致菱形,具有:第1部分155a,相對於左右方向傾斜,以在使吸入具100往前方移動時,使塵埃往左右方向之外側被推出;及第2部分155b,相對於左右方向傾斜,以在使吸入具100往後方移動時,使塵埃往左右方向之外側被推出(參照圖3)。第1部分155a具有從位於左右方向之中央的頂點相對於左右方向往斜後方延伸的兩邊。第2部分155b具有從位於左右方向之中央的頂點相對於左右方向往斜前方延伸的兩邊。第1部分155a與第2部分155b相交的頂點T位於比輥相向部117b與護緣部119的邊界B更前方。藉此,在使吸入具100往前後移動時,藉由第1及第2部分155a、155b使往左右方向推出的力量作用於塵埃,而作成為容易從遮蔽部117之左右方向之外側將塵埃吸入至吸入空間111。另外,第2集塵部155的形狀並不限定於大致菱形。例如,第2集塵部155只要可以在使吸入具100往前方或後方移動時將塵埃推出至左右方向之外側的話,就也可以形成為橢圓形或三角形。又,亦可省略第2集塵部155。The second dust collecting portion 155 is formed in a substantially rhombus shape as a whole, and has a first portion 155a inclined with respect to the left-right direction so that when the inhaler 100 is moved forward, dust is pushed out to the outside in the left-right direction; and a second The part 155b is inclined with respect to the left-right direction so that when the inhaler 100 is moved rearward, dust is pushed out to the outside in the left-right direction (refer to FIG. 3 ). The first portion 155a has two sides extending obliquely rearward with respect to the left-right direction from a vertex located at the center in the left-right direction. The second portion 155b has both sides extending obliquely forward with respect to the left-right direction from the vertex located at the center in the left-right direction. The vertex T where the first portion 155a and the second portion 155b intersect is located further forward than the boundary B between the roller facing portion 117b and the guard portion 119 . As a result, when the inhaler 100 is moved forward and backward, the first and second parts 155a and 155b act on the dust by pushing forces in the left and right directions, so that the dust can be easily removed from the outside of the shielding portion 117 in the left and right directions. It is sucked into the suction space 111 . In addition, the shape of the 2nd dust collecting part 155 is not limited to a substantially rhombus. For example, the second dust collecting portion 155 may be formed in an ellipse or a triangle as long as it can push out dust to the outside in the left-right direction when the inhaler 100 is moved forward or backward. Moreover, the 2nd dust collecting part 155 may be abbreviate|omitted.

在殼體本體120a之下表面配置有複數個輥151、152。如圖3所示,複數個輥151、152具有:一對左右輥151、151,配置於左右下壁126a、126a;及中間輥152,配置於後下壁126b。A plurality of rollers 151 and 152 are arranged on the lower surface of the casing body 120a. As shown in FIG. 3 , the plurality of rollers 151 and 152 include a pair of left and right rollers 151 and 151 arranged on the left and right lower walls 126a and 126a, and an intermediate roller 152 arranged on the rear lower wall 126b.

一對左右輥151、151旋轉自如地安裝在左右下壁126a、126a(參照圖3)。在此狀態下,一對左右輥151、151從左右下壁126a、126a之下表面往下方突出。The pair of left and right rollers 151 and 151 are rotatably attached to the left and right lower walls 126a and 126a (see FIG. 3 ). In this state, the pair of left and right rollers 151, 151 protrudes downward from the lower surfaces of the left and right lower walls 126a, 126a.

中間輥152在後下壁126b中比左右輥151、151更配置於左右方向之內側(參照圖3)。中間輥旋轉自如地安裝在後下壁126b。在此狀態下,中間輥152從後下壁126b之下表面往下方突出。另外,亦可省略中間輥152。The intermediate roller 152 is disposed more inward in the left-right direction than the left-right rollers 151 and 151 in the rear lower wall 126b (see FIG. 3 ). The intermediate roller is rotatably attached to the rear lower wall 126b. In this state, the intermediate roller 152 protrudes downward from the lower surface of the rear lower wall 126b. In addition, the intermediate roller 152 may be omitted.

在後方托架158旋轉自如地安裝有一對後方輥153、153,前述後方托架158是從構成殼體本體120a之下表面的後下壁126b之左右方向之中央位置往後方突出(參照圖3)。一對後方輥153、153從後方托架158之下表面往下方突出。另外,亦可省略後方托架158。在此情況下,可省略一對後方輥153、153。A pair of rear rollers 153 and 153 are rotatably attached to a rear bracket 158 which protrudes rearward from the center position in the left-right direction of the rear lower wall 126b constituting the lower surface of the casing body 120a (see FIG. 3 ). ). The pair of rear rollers 153 and 153 protrudes downward from the lower surface of the rear bracket 158 . In addition, the rear bracket 158 may be omitted. In this case, the pair of rear rollers 153 and 153 can be omitted.

在上述吸入具100中,由於第1及第2刮取輥141、142形成為愈接近在吸入空間111中的左右方向之中央開口的流路116的開口115就變得愈細,所以可以使已纏繞於第1及第2刮取輥141、142的塵埃朝向流路116的開口115在左右方向上移動。在此情況下,在第1及第2刮取輥141、142具有較大的直徑的部分,吸入空間111之更大的部分被第1及第2刮取輥141、142所佔,相對於此,在第1及第2刮取輥141、142具有較小的直徑的部分,吸入空間111的開口被第1及第2刮取輥141、142所佔之區域就變得比較小,所以在流路116的開口115附近,吸入空間111的開口中的沒有第1及第2刮取輥141、142存在之剩餘區域變寬廣。為了縮小該寬廣之剩餘區域(吸入空間111之開口面積)而設置有遮蔽部117。亦即,遮蔽部117是從區劃出吸入空間111的分隔壁127的後分隔壁部127b往第1及第2刮取輥141、142側突出。其結果,第1及第2刮取輥141、142中成為細徑的部分與相鄰於該部分的後分隔壁部127b之間的空隙變窄,可抑制吸入空間111中的吸引力降低。In the above-mentioned suction tool 100, since the first and second scraping rollers 141 and 142 are formed so that the opening 115 of the flow channel 116 which is opened at the center of the suction space 111 in the left-right direction becomes thinner, it is possible to The dust wound around the first and second scraping rollers 141 and 142 moves in the left-right direction toward the opening 115 of the flow path 116 . In this case, in the portion where the first and second scraping rollers 141 and 142 have larger diameters, the larger portion of the suction space 111 is occupied by the first and second scraping rollers 141 and 142, which is relatively In this case, in the portion where the first and second scraping rollers 141 and 142 have small diameters, the area of the opening of the suction space 111 occupied by the first and second scraping rollers 141 and 142 becomes relatively small, so that the opening of the suction space 111 is relatively small. In the vicinity of the opening 115 of the flow path 116, the remaining area in the opening of the suction space 111 in which the first and second scraping rollers 141 and 142 do not exist is widened. The shielding portion 117 is provided in order to reduce the wide remaining area (the opening area of the suction space 111 ). That is, the shielding portion 117 protrudes toward the first and second scraping rollers 141 and 142 from the rear partition wall portion 127b of the partition wall 127 that defines the suction space 111 . As a result, the gap between the portion having a small diameter of the first and second scraping rollers 141 and 142 and the rear partition wall portion 127b adjacent to the portion is narrowed, thereby suppressing a decrease in the suction force in the suction space 111 .

在上述吸入具100中,由於第1及第2刮取輥141、142朝向前端變細,所以已纏繞於第1及第2刮取輥141、142的塵埃會朝向第1及第2刮取輥141、142之前端移動。此時,由於在第1及第2刮取輥141、142之前端之間形成有空隙118,所以到達第1及第2刮取輥141、142之前端的塵埃會通過第1及第2刮取輥141、142之前端之間的空隙118而容易去除。另一方面,第1及第2刮取輥141、142朝向前端變細,並且在第1及第2刮取輥141、142之前端之間形成有空隙118。並且,在該部分中,遮蔽部117是從分隔壁127的後分隔壁部127b往第1及第2刮取輥141、142側突出。因此,由於未被第1及第2刮取輥141、142之成為細徑的部分堵住的吸入空間111之開口面積有被遮蔽部117所佔而變小,所以可抑制吸入空間111中的吸引力降低。In the suction tool 100 described above, since the first and second scraping rollers 141 and 142 are tapered toward the front ends, the dust that has been wound around the first and second scraping rollers 141 and 142 is scraped toward the first and second scraping rollers. The front ends of the rollers 141 and 142 move. At this time, since the gap 118 is formed between the leading ends of the first and second scraping rollers 141 and 142, the dust reaching the leading ends of the first and second scraping rollers 141 and 142 is scraped by the first and second scraping rollers. The gap 118 between the front ends of the rollers 141 and 142 can be easily removed. On the other hand, the first and second scraping rollers 141 and 142 are tapered toward the leading end, and a gap 118 is formed between the leading ends of the first and second scraping rollers 141 and 142 . And in this part, the shielding part 117 protrudes from the rear partition wall part 127b of the partition wall 127 to the 1st and 2nd scraping roller 141,142 side. Therefore, since the opening area of the suction space 111 that is not blocked by the thin-diameter portions of the first and second scraping rollers 141 and 142 is occupied by the shielding portion 117, the opening area of the suction space 111 can be reduced, so that the suction space 111 can be suppressed from entering the suction space 111. less attractive.

在上述吸入具100中,由於第1及第2刮取輥141、142以前端位於比基端更前方的姿勢來受到殼體120支撐,所以吸入空間111中的前側的區域的大部分被第1及第2刮取輥141、142堵住。因此,遮蔽部117並未設置於第1及第2刮取輥141、142之前側。另一方面,在第1及第2刮取輥141、142之後側會產生吸入空間111未被第1及第2刮取輥141、142堵住之比較寬廣的區域。為了縮小該後側的區域而設置有遮蔽部117。亦即,遮蔽部117在第1及第2刮取輥141、142之前端之間的空隙118之後側從分隔壁127的後分隔壁部127b往第1及第2刮取輥141、142側突出。其結果,吸入空間111之實質上的開口面積變小,可抑制吸入空間111中的吸引力降低。In the above-described suction tool 100, since the first and second scraping rollers 141 and 142 are supported by the casing 120 in a posture in which the front ends are positioned more forward than the base ends, most of the area on the front side of the suction space 111 is supported by the first and second scraping rollers 141 and 142. The first and second scraping rollers 141 and 142 are blocked. Therefore, the shielding portion 117 is not provided on the front side of the first and second scraping rollers 141 and 142 . On the other hand, a relatively wide region where the suction space 111 is not blocked by the first and second scraping rolls 141 and 142 is generated on the rear side of the first and second scraping rolls 141 and 142 . The shielding portion 117 is provided in order to reduce the area on the rear side. That is, the shielding portion 117 is located on the rear side of the gap 118 between the front ends of the first and second scraping rollers 141 and 142 from the rear partition wall portion 127b of the partition wall 127 to the first and second scraping rollers 141 and 142 side. protrude. As a result, the substantial opening area of the suction space 111 is reduced, and the reduction of the suction force in the suction space 111 can be suppressed.

在上述吸入具100中,遮蔽部117是藉由從後分隔壁127b之下端往第1及第2刮取輥141、142側突出,來配置於構成殼體120之下表面的部分。因此,於殼體120之下表面開口的吸入空間111之開口面積變窄。因此,可以更確實地抑制吸入空間111中的吸引力降低。In the suction device 100 described above, the shielding portion 117 is disposed on the portion constituting the lower surface of the casing 120 by protruding from the lower end of the rear partition wall 127b toward the first and second scraping rollers 141 and 142. Therefore, the opening area of the suction space 111 opened on the lower surface of the casing 120 is narrowed. Therefore, the decrease in the suction force in the suction space 111 can be suppressed more reliably.

在上述吸入具100中,由於第2集塵部155設置於遮蔽部117之下表面,且遮蔽部117配置於構成殼體120之下表面的部分,所以會接觸到地板面。因此,當吸入具100往前方移動時,塵埃便堆積於第2集塵部155之前側,且當吸入具100往後方移動時,塵埃便堆積於第2集塵部155之後方。並且,由於第2集塵部155具有從位於左右方向之中央的頂點相對於左右方向往斜後方延伸的兩邊,所以已堆積於第2集塵部155之前側的塵埃會受到像是從第2集塵部155的前述兩邊往斜前方推出的力量而被吸入至吸入空間111。此時,由於第2集塵部155配置於與流路116的開口115上下重疊的位置,所以被吸入至吸入空間111的塵埃容易被吸入至流路116的開口115。像這樣,藉由將遮蔽部117之下表面利用於第2集塵部155的配置,即便是無法藉由第1及第2刮取輥141、142來刮取的塵埃,也可以輕易地集塵至吸塵器101。In the above-mentioned inhaler 100, the second dust collecting portion 155 is provided on the lower surface of the shielding portion 117, and the shielding portion 117 is arranged on the portion constituting the lower surface of the casing 120, so that the second dust collecting portion 155 comes into contact with the floor surface. Therefore, when the inhaler 100 moves forward, dust accumulates on the front side of the second dust collecting portion 155 , and when the inhaler 100 moves backward, dust accumulates behind the second dust collecting portion 155 . In addition, since the second dust collecting portion 155 has two sides extending obliquely rearward with respect to the left-right direction from the vertex located at the center in the left-right direction, the dust accumulated on the front side of the second dust collecting portion 155 is subjected to a The above-mentioned both sides of the dust collecting portion 155 are sucked into the suction space 111 by the force pushing out diagonally forward. At this time, since the second dust collecting part 155 is arranged at a position overlapping the opening 115 of the flow path 116 up and down, the dust sucked into the suction space 111 is easily sucked into the opening 115 of the flow path 116 . In this way, by using the lower surface of the shielding portion 117 for the arrangement of the second dust collecting portion 155, even the dust that cannot be scraped by the first and second scraping rollers 141 and 142 can be easily collected. Dust to the vacuum cleaner 101.

在上述吸入具100中,由於第2集塵部155具有的第1部分155a是相對於左右方向傾斜,以在使吸入具100往前方移動時,使塵埃往左右方向之外側被推出的部分,所以在使吸入具100往前方移動時,可以藉由第1部分155a將塵埃往左右方向之外側推出。因此,藉由第2集塵部155所捕捉的塵埃容易從遮蔽部117之左右方向之外側被吸入至吸入空間111。In the above-mentioned inhaler 100, since the first part 155a of the second dust collecting part 155 is inclined with respect to the left-right direction, when the inhaler 100 is moved forward, the dust is pushed out to the outside in the left-right direction. Therefore, when the inhaler 100 is moved forward, the first part 155a can push out the dust to the outside in the left-right direction. Therefore, the dust captured by the second dust collecting part 155 is easily sucked into the suction space 111 from the outer side in the left-right direction of the shielding part 117 .

在上述吸入具100中,由於第2集塵部155具有的第2部分155b是相對於左右方向傾斜,以在使吸入具100往後方移動時,使塵埃往左右方向之外側被推出的部分,所以在使吸入具100往後方移動時,可以藉由第2部分155b將塵埃往左右方向之外側推出。因此,藉由第2集塵部155所捕捉的塵埃容易從遮蔽部117之左右方向之外側被吸入至吸入空間111。In the above-mentioned inhaler 100, since the second part 155b of the second dust collecting part 155 is inclined with respect to the left-right direction, when the inhaler 100 is moved backward, the dust is pushed out to the outside in the left-right direction, Therefore, when the inhaler 100 is moved backward, the second portion 155b can push out the dust to the outside in the left-right direction. Therefore, the dust captured by the second dust collecting part 155 is easily sucked into the suction space 111 from the outer side in the left-right direction of the shielding part 117 .

在上述吸入具100中,由於第2集塵部155是藉由在布面上有纖毛立起的起毛布來形成,所以塵埃容易纏繞於集塵部。因此,在使吸入具100往前後移動時,可以更確實地將塵埃捕捉至第2集塵部155。In the inhaler 100 described above, since the second dust collecting portion 155 is formed of a raised cloth having cilia raised on the cloth surface, dust is easily entangled in the dust collecting portion. Therefore, when the suction tool 100 is moved forward and backward, dust can be captured by the second dust collecting portion 155 more reliably.

以上所說明的吸入具100是本發明的一實施形態,關於其具體的構成,可在不脫離本發明的主旨之範圍內適當變更。以下,針對上述實施形態的變形例進行說明。The inhaler 100 described above is an embodiment of the present invention, and its specific configuration can be appropriately changed within a range that does not deviate from the gist of the present invention. Hereinafter, a modification of the above-described embodiment will be described.

在上述吸入具100中,雖然設置有2個第1及第2刮取輥141、142,但用以刮取地板面上的塵埃的刮取輥亦可為像是在左右方向上結合了第1及第2刮取輥141、142之1個刮取輥。在此情況下,變形例的刮取輥形成為朝向左右方向上的中心位置逐漸變細。In the above-mentioned suction tool 100, although the two first and second scraping rollers 141 and 142 are provided, the scraping roller for scraping off the dust on the floor surface may be a combination of the first and second scraping rollers in the left-right direction. One of the first and second scraping rolls 141 and 142 is one scraping roll. In this case, the scraping roller of the modification is formed so as to taper toward the center position in the left-right direction.

在上述吸入具100中,第1及第2刮取輥141、142雖然以錐形筒部161之前端位於比基端更前方的姿勢來支撐於殼體120,但亦可以錐形筒部161之前端面中的中心與基端面中的中心在左右方向上重疊的姿勢來支撐於殼體120。在此情況下,由於在第1及第2刮取輥141、142之前側也會產生吸入空間111未被第1及第2刮取輥141、142堵住之比較寬廣的區域,所以遮蔽部210亦可配置於第1及第2刮取輥141、142之前端之間的空隙118之前側。在此情況下,如圖6所示,遮蔽部210例如是構成為在前罩蓋129之內面當中,從空隙118之前側往第1及第2刮取輥141、142側突出。又,在此情況下,亦可省略遮蔽部117。另外,在圖6中,是將第2刮取輥142簡化來顯示。In the suction tool 100 described above, the first and second scraping rollers 141 and 142 are supported by the casing 120 in a posture in which the front end of the tapered cylindrical portion 161 is positioned more forward than the base end, but the tapered cylindrical portion 161 may be The center in the front end surface and the center in the base end surface are supported by the casing 120 in a posture in which they overlap in the left-right direction. In this case, since a relatively wide area in which the suction space 111 is not blocked by the first and second scraping rollers 141 and 142 is generated on the front side of the first and second scraping rollers 141 and 142, the shielding portion 210 may also be arranged on the front side of the gap 118 between the front ends of the first and second scraping rollers 141 and 142 . In this case, as shown in FIG. 6, the shielding part 210 is comprised so that it may protrude from the front side of the clearance gap 118 to the 1st and 2nd scraping rollers 141 and 142 side in the inner surface of the front cover 129, for example. In addition, in this case, the shielding portion 117 may be omitted. In addition, in FIG. 6, the 2nd scraping roller 142 is simplified and shown.

上述實施形態主要具備以下構成。The above-described embodiment mainly includes the following configurations.

上述實施形態的一個層面之吸入具是安裝在吸引塵埃的吸塵器的吸入具,具備:殼體,形成為區劃出往下表面開口的吸入空間,且形成有流路,前述流路是從在前述吸入空間中的寬度方向之中央開口的開口往後方延伸的流路;刮取輥,配置於前述吸入空間內,並在前述寬度方向上較長;及遮蔽部,配置於前述吸入空間。前述刮取輥具有隨著接近前述流路的前述開口而變細的形狀。前述遮蔽部從區劃出前述吸入空間的前述殼體之內壁當中的一部分往刮取輥側突出,前述一部分是與前述刮取輥中成為細徑的部分相鄰的部分。The suction device of one aspect of the above-described embodiment is a suction device attached to a vacuum cleaner that sucks dust, and includes a casing formed to define a suction space open to a lower surface, and a flow path formed thereon, and the flow path is formed from the above-mentioned flow path. In the suction space, the central opening in the width direction has an opening extending rearward; the scraping roller is arranged in the suction space and is long in the width direction; and the shielding portion is arranged in the suction space. The said scraping roller has the shape which becomes thin as it approaches the said opening of the said flow path. The shielding portion protrudes toward the scraping roller from a portion of the inner wall of the casing that defines the suction space, and the shielding portion is a portion adjacent to a portion of the scraping roller having a narrow diameter.

依據上述構成,由於刮取輥形成為愈接近在吸入空間中的寬度方向之中央開口的流路的開口就變得愈細,所以可以使已纏繞於刮取輥的塵埃朝向流路的開口在寬度方向上移動。在此情況下,在刮取輥具有較大的直徑的部分中,吸入空間之更大的部分被刮取輥所佔,相對於此,在刮取輥具有較小的直徑的部分中,吸入空間被刮取輥所佔之區域變得比較小。亦即,在流路的開口附近,沒有刮取輥存在之剩餘區域變寬廣。為了縮小該寬廣之剩餘區域的體積而設置有遮蔽部。亦即,遮蔽部從在區劃出吸入空間的內壁當中的一部分往刮取輥側突出,前述一部分是與前述刮取輥中成為細徑的部分相鄰的部分。其結果,前述刮取輥中成為細徑的部分與相鄰於該部分的內壁之間的空隙變窄,可抑制吸入空間中的吸引力降低。According to the above-mentioned configuration, since the opening of the flow passage opening in the width direction center of the suction space is formed by the scraping roller, the opening of the flow passage can be made smaller by the dust wound around the scraping roller toward the opening of the flow passage. move in the width direction. In this case, in the portion where the scraping roller has a larger diameter, a larger portion of the suction space is occupied by the scraping roller, whereas in the portion where the scraping roller has a smaller diameter, the suction space is occupied by the scraping roller. The area occupied by the scraping rollers becomes smaller. That is, in the vicinity of the opening of the flow path, the remaining area where the scraping roller does not exist becomes wide. A shielding portion is provided in order to reduce the volume of this wide remaining area. That is, the shielding portion protrudes toward the scraping roller from a portion of the inner wall that defines the suction space, and the aforementioned portion is a portion adjacent to the portion of the scraping roller that has a narrow diameter. As a result, the clearance between the part which becomes the thin diameter part of the said scraping roller and the inner wall adjacent to this part becomes narrow, and it can suppress that the attraction|suction force in a suction space falls.

在上述構成中,前述刮取輥亦可具有:第1刮取輥及第2刮取輥,以在前述寬度方向上排列的方式配置於前述吸入空間內。前述第1刮取輥及第2刮取輥亦可配置成使前述第1刮取輥及前述第2刮取輥之前端成為在前述寬度方向上彼此分開的位置。前述遮蔽部亦可從前述內壁當中的一部分往前述刮取輥側突出,前述一部分是與前述第1刮取輥之成為細徑的前述部分相鄰的前述部分、與前述空隙相鄰的部分、及與前述第2刮取輥之成為細徑的前述部分相鄰的前述部分。In the said structure, the said scraping roll may have a 1st scraping roll and a 2nd scraping roll arrange|positioned in the said suction space so that it may be lined up in the said width direction. The first scraping roll and the second scraping roll may be arranged so that the front ends of the first scraping roll and the second scraping roll are separated from each other in the width direction. The shielding portion may protrude toward the scraping roller from a part of the inner wall, and the part may be the portion adjacent to the portion of the first scraping roller that has a narrow diameter, or the portion adjacent to the gap. , and the aforementioned portion adjacent to the aforementioned portion of the second scraping roll that has a narrow diameter.

根據該構成,由於第1刮取輥及第2刮取輥朝向前端變細,所以已纏繞於第1及第2刮取輥的塵埃會朝向第1及第2刮取輥之前端移動。此時,由於在第1及第2刮取輥之前述前端之間形成有空隙,所以到達第1及第2刮取輥之前端的塵埃會通過第1及第2刮取輥之前端之間的空隙而變得容易去除。另一方面,第1及第2刮取輥朝向前端變細,並且在第1及第2刮取輥之前端之間形成有空隙。並且,在該部分中,遮蔽部從前述內壁當中的一部分往前述刮取輥側突出,前述一部分是與前述第1刮取輥之成為細徑的前述部分相鄰的前述部分、與前述空隙相鄰的部分、及與前述第2刮取輥之成為細徑的前述部分相鄰的前述部分。因此,由於未被第1及第2刮取輥之成為細徑的前述部分堵住的吸入空間的體積變小,所以可以抑制吸入空間中的吸引力降低。According to this configuration, since the first scraping roller and the second scraping roller are tapered toward the front ends, the dust wound around the first and second scraping rollers moves toward the leading ends of the first and second scraping rollers. At this time, since a gap is formed between the front ends of the first and second scraping rolls, the dust reaching the leading ends of the first and second scraping rolls passes through the gap between the leading ends of the first and second scraping rolls. voids and become easy to remove. On the other hand, the first and second scraping rolls are tapered toward the leading end, and a gap is formed between the leading ends of the first and second scraping rolls. In this part, the shielding part protrudes from a part of the inner wall to the scraping roller side, and the part is the part adjacent to the part of the first scraping roller that has a small diameter, and the gap The adjacent part, and the said part adjacent to the said part which becomes the narrow diameter of the said 2nd scraping roll. Therefore, since the volume of the suction space that is not blocked by the portions of the first and second scraping rollers having a small diameter becomes small, it is possible to suppress a decrease in the suction force in the suction space.

在上述構成中,前述第1刮取輥及前述第2刮取輥亦可以前述前端位於比基端更前方的姿勢來受到前述殼體支撐。前述遮蔽部亦可在前述第1刮取輥及前述第2刮取輥之前述前端之間的前述空隙之後側從前述內壁往前述刮取輥側突出。In the above-mentioned configuration, the first scraping roller and the second scraping roller may be supported by the casing in a posture in which the front end is positioned further forward than the base end. The shielding portion may protrude from the inner wall toward the scraping roll on the rear side of the gap between the front ends of the first scraping roll and the second scraping roll.

根據該構成,由於第1刮取輥及第2刮取輥以前端位於比基端更前方的姿勢來受到殼體支撐,所以吸入空間中的前側的區域的大部分被第1及第2刮取輥堵住。因此,遮蔽部亦可不設置於第1及第2刮取輥之前側。另一方面,在第1及第2刮取輥之後側會產生吸入空間未被第1及第2刮取輥堵住之比較寬廣的區域。為了縮小該後側的區域而設置有遮蔽部。亦即,遮蔽部在第1及第2刮取輥之前端之間的空隙之後側從內壁往刮取輥側突出。其結果,吸入空間之實質上的開口面積變小,可抑制吸入空間中的吸引力降低。According to this configuration, since the first scraping roller and the second scraping roller are supported by the casing with the front ends positioned forward of the base ends, most of the area on the front side in the suction space is scraped by the first and second scrapers The take-up roller is blocked. Therefore, the shielding portion may not be provided on the front side of the first and second scraping rollers. On the other hand, a relatively wide region in which the suction space is not blocked by the first and second scraping rolls is generated on the rear side of the first and second scraping rolls. A shielding portion is provided in order to reduce the area on the rear side. That is, the shielding portion protrudes from the inner wall to the scraping roll side on the rear side of the gap between the leading ends of the first and second scraping rolls. As a result, the substantial opening area of the suction space becomes small, and the reduction of the suction force in the suction space can be suppressed.

在上述構成中,前述遮蔽部亦可在前述內壁中配置於構成前述殼體之下表面的部分。In the above-mentioned configuration, the shielding portion may be arranged in a portion constituting the lower surface of the casing in the inner wall.

根據該構成,由於遮蔽部在殼體之內壁中配置於構成殼體之下表面的部分,所以可以縮小於下表面開口的吸入空間之開口面積。因此,可以更確實地抑制吸入空間中的吸引力降低。According to this structure, since the shielding part is arrange|positioned in the part which comprises the lower surface of a case in the inner wall of a case, the opening area of the suction space opened to the lower surface can be reduced. Therefore, the decrease in the suction force in the suction space can be suppressed more reliably.

在上述構成中,亦可更具備:集塵部,設置於前述遮蔽部之下表面。In the above-mentioned configuration, the dust collecting part may be further provided on the lower surface of the shielding part.

根據該構成,由於集塵部設置於遮蔽部之下表面,且遮蔽部配置於殼體之下表面,所以會接觸到地板面。因此,當吸入具往前方移動時,塵埃便堆積於集塵部之前側,且當吸入具往後方移動時,塵埃便堆積於集塵部之後方。堆積於集塵部之前後的塵埃是通過吸入空間而被吸入至吸塵器內。像這樣,藉由將遮蔽部之下表面利用於集塵部的配置,即便是無法藉由刮取輥來刮取的塵埃,也可以集塵至吸塵器。According to this configuration, since the dust collecting portion is provided on the lower surface of the shielding portion, and the shielding portion is arranged on the lower surface of the casing, it comes into contact with the floor surface. Therefore, when the suction tool moves forward, dust accumulates on the front side of the dust collecting portion, and when the suction tool moves backward, dust accumulates behind the dust collecting portion. The dust accumulated before and after the dust collecting part is sucked into the vacuum cleaner through the suction space. In this way, by utilizing the arrangement of the lower surface of the shielding portion for the dust collecting portion, even the dust that cannot be scraped off by the scraping roller can be collected by the vacuum cleaner.

在上述構成中,前述集塵部亦可具有:第1部分,相對於前述寬度方向傾斜,以在使前述吸入具往前方移動時,使塵埃往前述寬度方向之外側被推出。前述吸入空間亦可在前述遮蔽部之前述寬度方向之外側開口。In the said structure, the said dust collecting part may have the 1st part inclined with respect to the said width direction, and when moving the said suction tool forward, the dust may be pushed out to the said width direction outer side. The suction space may be opened on the outer side in the width direction of the shielding portion.

根據該構成,由於在使吸入具朝前方移動時,可以藉由第1部分將塵埃往寬度方向之外側推出,所以藉由集塵部所捕捉的塵埃變得容易從遮蔽部之寬度方向之外側被吸入至吸入空間。According to this configuration, when the suction device is moved forward, the first portion can push out the dust to the outer side in the width direction, so that the dust captured by the dust collecting portion can easily pass from the outer side in the width direction of the shielding portion. is sucked into the suction space.

在上述構成中,前述集塵部亦可具有:第2部分,相對於前述寬度方向傾斜,以在使前述吸入具往後方移動時,使塵埃往前述寬度方向之外側被推出。In the said structure, the said dust collecting part may have a 2nd part inclined with respect to the said width direction, and when moving the said suction tool backward, the dust may be pushed out to the said width direction outer side.

根據該構成,由於在使吸入具往後方移動時,可以藉由第2部分將塵埃往寬度方向之外側推出,所以藉由集塵部所捕捉的塵埃變得容易從遮蔽部之寬度方向之外側被吸入至吸入空間。According to this configuration, when the suction device is moved rearward, the second portion can push out the dust to the outer side in the width direction, so that the dust captured by the dust collecting portion can easily pass from the outer side in the width direction of the shielding portion. is sucked into the suction space.

在上述構成中,前述集塵部亦可藉由在布面上有纖毛立起的起毛布來形成。In the above-mentioned configuration, the dust collecting portion may be formed by a raised cloth having cilia raised on the cloth surface.

根據該構成,由於塵埃變得容易纏繞於集塵部,所以在使吸入具往前後移動時,可以更確實地將塵埃捕捉至集塵部。According to this configuration, since the dust is easily entangled in the dust collecting part, when the suction tool is moved forward and backward, the dust can be more reliably captured in the dust collecting part.

產業上之可利用性 本實施形態的原理適合利用於吸塵作業所使用的裝置。industrial availability The principle of this embodiment is suitably utilized for the apparatus used for cleaning work.

100:吸入具 101:吸塵器 102:本體部 103:軟管 104:操作部 111:吸入空間 112:容置空間 115:開口 116:流路 117,210:遮蔽部 117a:空隙相向部 117b:輥相向部 118:空隙 119:護緣部 120:殼體 120a:殼體本體 120aa:後側部 120ab:側部 121:前壁 122:後壁 122a:凹部 123,124:側壁 125:上壁 126:下壁 126a:左右下壁 126b:後下壁 127:分隔壁 127a:側分隔壁部 127b:後分隔壁部 128:第1集塵部 129:前罩蓋 130:連接口 131,132:皮帶輪 141:第1刮取輥 142:第2刮取輥 151:左右輥 152:中間輥 153:後方輥 155:第2集塵部 155a:第1部分 155b:第2部分 158:後方托架 161:錐形筒部 162:刮取部 163:軸部 166,168:皮帶 B:邊界 T:頂點 IV-IV,V-V:線100: Inhaler 101: Vacuum Cleaner 102: body part 103: Hose 104: Operation Department 111: Inhalation space 112: accommodating space 115: Opening 116: flow path 117,210: Shade 117a: Void facing part 117b: Roller facing portion 118: void 119: Edge protector 120: Shell 120a: shell body 120aa: rear side 120ab: side 121: Front Wall 122: Back Wall 122a: Recess 123, 124: Sidewalls 125: Upper Wall 126: Lower Wall 126a: Left and right lower walls 126b: Rear lower wall 127: Dividing Wall 127a: Side partition wall part 127b: Rear partition wall 128: The first dust collection department 129: Front cover 130: connector 131, 132: Pulleys 141: 1st scraping roller 142: 2nd scraping roller 151: Left and right rollers 152: Intermediate Roller 153: Rear Roller 155: The second dust collection department 155a: Part 1 155b: Part 2 158: Rear bracket 161: Conical barrel 162: Scraping Department 163: Shaft 166, 168: Belts B: Boundary T: vertex IV-IV, V-V: line

圖1是安裝有本實施形態之吸入具的吸引式之吸塵器的側面圖。 圖2是本實施形態之吸入具的平面圖。 圖3是本實施形態之吸入具的底面圖。 圖4是沿著圖2的IV-IV的剖面圖。 圖5是以圖2的V-V線來切斷的簡略剖面圖。 圖6是本實施形態之吸入具的變形例的簡略剖面圖。Fig. 1 is a side view of a suction-type vacuum cleaner to which the suction tool of the present embodiment is attached. Fig. 2 is a plan view of the inhaler of this embodiment. Fig. 3 is a bottom view of the inhaler of this embodiment. FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along IV-IV of FIG. 2 . FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along the line V-V in FIG. 2 . FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a modification of the inhaler of the present embodiment.

111:吸入空間111: Inhalation space

115:開口115: Opening

116:流路116: flow path

117:遮蔽部117: Shading

117a:空隙相向部117a: Void facing part

117b:輥相向部117b: Roller facing portion

118:空隙118: void

119:護緣部119: Edge protector

120:殼體120: Shell

120a:殼體本體120a: shell body

121:前壁121: Front Wall

122:後壁122: Back Wall

123,124:側壁123, 124: Sidewalls

126:下壁126: Lower Wall

127a:側分隔壁部127a: Side partition wall part

127b:後分隔壁部127b: Rear partition wall

128:第1集塵部128: The first dust collection department

130:連接口130: connector

141:第1刮取輥141: 1st scraping roller

142:第2刮取輥142: 2nd scraping roller

151:左右輥151: Left and right rollers

152:中間輥152: Intermediate Roller

153:後方輥153: Rear Roller

155:第2集塵部155: The second dust collection department

155a:第1部分155a: Part 1

155b:第2部分155b: Part 2

158:後方托架158: Rear bracket

161:錐形筒部161: Conical barrel

162:刮取輥162: scraping roller

B:邊界B: Boundary

T:頂點T: vertex

Claims (8)

一種吸入具,安裝在吸引塵埃的吸塵器,具備: 殼體,形成為區劃出往下表面開口的吸入空間,且形成有流路,前述流路是從在前述吸入空間中的寬度方向之中央開口的開口往後方延伸的流路; 刮取輥,配置於前述吸入空間內,並在前述寬度方向上較長;及 遮蔽部,配置於前述吸入空間, 前述刮取輥具有隨著接近前述流路的前述開口而變細的形狀, 前述遮蔽部從區劃出前述吸入空間的前述殼體之內壁當中的一部分往刮取輥側突出,前述一部分是與前述刮取輥中成為細徑的部分相鄰的部分。An inhaler, mounted on a vacuum cleaner for attracting dust, has: The casing is formed so as to define a suction space open to the lower surface, and a flow path is formed, and the flow path is a flow path extending rearward from an opening opened in the center of the width direction in the suction space; a scraping roller, disposed in the suction space and long in the width direction; and The shielding part is arranged in the said suction space, The scraping roller has a shape that becomes thinner as it approaches the opening of the flow path, The shielding portion protrudes toward the scraping roller from a portion of the inner wall of the casing that defines the suction space, and the shielding portion is a portion adjacent to a portion of the scraping roller having a narrow diameter. 如請求項1之吸入具,其中前述刮取輥具有: 第1刮取輥及第2刮取輥,以在前述寬度方向上排列的方式配置於前述吸入空間內, 前述第1刮取輥及第2刮取輥配置成使前述第1刮取輥及前述第2刮取輥之前端成為在前述寬度方向上彼此分開的位置, 前述遮蔽部從前述內壁當中的一部分往前述刮取輥側突出,前述一部分是與前述第1刮取輥之成為細徑的前述部分相鄰的前述部分、與前述空隙相鄰的部分、及與前述第2刮取輥之成為細徑的前述部分相鄰的前述部分。The suction device of claim 1, wherein the scraping roller has: The first scraping roll and the second scraping roll are arranged in the suction space so as to be aligned in the width direction, The first scraping roll and the second scraping roll are arranged so that the front ends of the first scraping roll and the second scraping roll are separated from each other in the width direction, The shielding portion protrudes toward the scraping roller from a part of the inner wall, and the part is the portion adjacent to the portion of the first scraping roller that has a narrow diameter, the portion adjacent to the gap, and The said part adjacent to the said part which becomes the narrow diameter of the said 2nd scraping roll. 如請求項2之吸入具,其中前述第1刮取輥及前述第2刮取輥以前述前端位於比基端更前方的姿勢來受到前述殼體支撐, 前述遮蔽部在前述第1刮取輥及前述第2刮取輥之前述前端之間的前述空隙之後側從前述內壁往前述刮取輥側突出。The suction device according to claim 2, wherein the first scraping roller and the second scraping roller are supported by the casing with the front end positioned further forward than the base end, The shielding portion protrudes from the inner wall toward the scraping roll on the rear side of the gap between the front ends of the first scraping roll and the second scraping roll. 如請求項1至3中任一項之吸入具,其中前述遮蔽部在前述內壁中配置於構成前述殼體之下表面的部分。The inhaler according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the shielding portion is disposed on a portion of the inner wall that constitutes the lower surface of the housing. 如請求項4之吸入具,其更具備: 集塵部,設置於前述遮蔽部之下表面。Such as the inhalation device of claim 4, it further has: The dust collecting part is arranged on the lower surface of the shielding part. 如請求項5之吸入具,其中前述集塵部具有: 第1部分,相對於前述寬度方向傾斜,以在使前述吸入具往前方移動時,使塵埃往前述寬度方向之外側被推出, 前述吸入空間是往前述遮蔽部之前述寬度方向之外側開口。The inhaler of claim 5, wherein the dust collecting portion has: The first part is inclined with respect to the width direction, so that when the suction device is moved forward, the dust is pushed out to the outer side in the width direction, The said suction space is opened to the said width direction outer side of the said shielding part. 如請求項6之吸入具,其中前述集塵部具有: 第2部分,相對於前述寬度方向傾斜,以在使前述吸入具往後方移動時,使塵埃往前述寬度方向之外側被推出。The suction device of claim 6, wherein the aforementioned dust collecting portion has: The second part is inclined with respect to the width direction so as to push out dust to the outside in the width direction when the suction tool is moved backward. 如請求項5之吸入具,其中前述集塵部是藉由在布面上有纖毛立起的起毛布來形成。The inhaler according to claim 5, wherein the dust collecting portion is formed of a raised cloth having cilia raised on the cloth surface.
TW110105500A 2020-06-17 2021-02-18 Suction tool attachable to suction-type cleaning apparatus TW202203833A (en)

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JP2020104759A JP7390620B2 (en) 2020-06-17 2020-06-17 Suction device that can be attached to a suction type cleaning machine
JP2020-104759 2020-06-17

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JPS60126132A (en) * 1983-12-13 1985-07-05 松下電器産業株式会社 Floor nozzle of electric cleaner
JP2002209809A (en) * 2001-01-15 2002-07-30 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Suction tool for vacuum cleaner and vacuum cleaner using the same
JP3283503B1 (en) * 2001-05-30 2002-05-20 株式会社日立製作所 Electric vacuum cleaner
JP2004173759A (en) * 2002-11-25 2004-06-24 Sharp Corp Vacuum cleaner

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