TW202144241A - Laminated board module and application thereof wherein a plurality of boards are used to be laminated and combined to form a main board, and the boards constituting the main board are provided with reduced structures - Google Patents

Abstract

A laminated board module and an application thereof are configured with a plurality of boards laminated and combined to form a main board, and the upper and lower boards constituting the main board are provided with reduced structures having different or same sizes, positions and shapes. When the boards are stacked and combined to produce greater rigidity, the reduced structures can save board material and reduce the weight, in addition, the remaining material can be made into the required accessories, or be used for other purposes and recycled for further use, Moreover, the shapes, perforations and positions generated when the reduced structures are formed can be arranged directly for structural purposes to save and reduce processing procedures. In the process of forming the rigidity of the main board structure, as the number of the layer is increased to generate greater rigidity, more materials can be saved and the weight can be reduced. Hence, more layers can be achieved by the reduced structures to form greater rigidity of the main board.

Description

Laminated board module and its application

The present invention relates to a board module, in particular to a composite board for stacking and combining, which is especially suitable for pallets and boards and the like.

Humans have been using wood products for thousands of years. Building houses and bridges cannot be separated from the use of wood. At present, wood materials are mainly used to make board structures. The boards only need to be nailed and assembled with nails, and the wood boards can be reused. Most people choose; however, the impact resistance and moisture resistance of wooden boards are not good, so the number of repeated use is not high, and the wood occupies a considerable volume and weight, so it is easy to affect its flexibility and convenience when carrying and transporting goods. The cost of transportation will increase significantly.

In recent years, the population has expanded rapidly, and the demand and use of various raw materials have gradually become depleted. The most representative is the relationship between the rainforest ecology and trees and the resulting environmental problems. In addition to directly impacting the environment and climate, it has also It is difficult to reverse the recovery of chopped trees. When the demand for wood raw materials remains unchanged and the wood raw materials that can be supplied are greatly reduced, the demand exceeds the supply and the price must increase greatly. Therefore, the price of wood also increases significantly, making the cost expensive.

In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, how to propose a light-weight and strong plate structure with low cost and easy production is a technical subject worthy of discussion.

In view of this, the present invention proposes a laminated board module and its application, which can solve the above-mentioned deficiencies of the prior art, and can utilize the design of the reduced structure of the boards to form the structure of the bearing surface by superimposing.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a laminated board module and its application, which are light in weight and strong in specific strength, suitable for various pallets and boards, etc., and greatly reduce the manufacturing and production costs.

According to the laminated board module and its application disclosed in the present invention, a main board is formed by using a plurality of boards, wherein each board is provided with a reduced structure, and each board has the same reduction structure as the upper (lower) edge board. XOR the same size, position and shape, so that the upper and lower adjacent plates are stacked, but the upper and lower plates form a good bearing surface, so that the main board can provide excellent weight resistance.

Another object of the present invention is that the material of the reduced structure of the plate can be made as an accessory, and the accessory can be arranged in the groove of the main board, which not only saves materials, but also improves the structural strength of the main board.

According to another embodiment of the laminated board module disclosed in the present invention, a cover plate can be further arranged on the main board to cover the perforations of the board, so as to further strengthen the strength of the whole body and cope with the configuration requiring high strength and applicable environment.

On the other hand, the laminated board module disclosed in the present invention can be made into a pallet or a box, wherein the pallet can present horizontal and vertical directions different from each other to form a bearing surface, and has a strong and strong thickness suitable for forming a good stability.

1: Motherboard

2: side panel

10: Plate

11: Perforation

12: Motherboard slot

13: Positioning post

14: Blind hole

20: Support feet

30: Cover layer

31: Side Layer

40: Wood

50: Support seat

51: Fixed slot

52: Ribs

53: Positioning slot

54: jack part

61: Reinforced ribs

62: Vertical plate slot

63: Positioning slot

70: Straight support plate

71: Horizontal support plate

72: Positioning post

73: Positioning slot

74: Jack part

75: Reinforced Ribs

80: support bar

81: missing slot

84: jack part

101: The first plate

102: Second plate

110: surplus material

111: Cogging

201: Lower panel

202: Upper panel

203: Fixed slot

300: Outward opening concave-convex

401: Plate No. 1

402: Plate No. 2

403: Plate No. 3

404: Plate No. 4

510: Sawtooth

511: Fixtures

800: Mouth structure

FIG. 1 is an exploded schematic view of the first embodiment of the laminated board module of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the construction of the first embodiment of the laminated board module of the present invention.

3A to 3C are schematic diagrams of accessories of the first embodiment of the laminated board module of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the installation of the first embodiment of the laminated board module of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a schematic front view of the first embodiment of the laminated board module of the present invention.

6 is a schematic view of the back of the first embodiment of the laminated board module of the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the outer panel coating of the laminated panel module of the present invention.

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the construction of the second embodiment of the laminated board module of the present invention.

FIG. 9 is a combined schematic diagram of the second embodiment of the laminated board module of the present invention.

FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the board assembly of the laminated board module of the present invention.

FIG. 11 is a combined schematic diagram of the third embodiment of the laminated board module of the present invention.

FIG. 12 is a combined schematic diagram of the fourth embodiment of the laminated board module of the present invention.

FIG. 13 is a combined schematic diagram of the fifth embodiment of the laminated board module of the present invention.

FIG. 14 is a combined schematic diagram of the sixth embodiment of the laminated board module of the present invention.

FIG. 15 is a combined schematic diagram of the seventh embodiment of the laminated board module of the present invention.

In the laminated board module disclosed in the present invention, the main board of the laminated board module is more rigid due to the stacking of the plates, and the weight is reduced and the material is saved. Next, please refer to FIG. 1 , which is an exploded schematic view of the first embodiment of the laminated board module of the present invention; In the figure, the main board 1 is formed by stacking a plurality of plates 10, wherein at least one reduced structure is further arranged on the plate 10, wherein the reduced structure presents the same and different positions and directions to form a bearing surface, wherein the reduced structure is a plurality of perforations 11, The perforations 11 can be rectangular or square. The rectangular perforations 11 of the upper first plate 101 in the figure are partially different from the rectangular perforations 11 of the lower second plate 102, so that the parts of the upper and lower perforations 11 communicate with each other. have structure Use required to save and reduce machining procedures.

Next, please refer to FIG. 2 , which is a schematic diagram of the construction of the first embodiment of the laminated board module of the present invention; when the boards 10 are stacked and combined to produce greater rigidity, the reduced structure can save board materials and reduce weight, and the remaining materials 110 can be composed of The required accessories may be used for other purposes, recycling, etc. The rectangular residual material 110 in the figure can be made into the lower panel 201 , and the square residual material 110 can be made into the upper panel 202 .

Please continue to refer to FIGS. 3A and 3B, which are schematic diagrams (1) and (2) of the accessories of the first embodiment of the laminated board module of the present invention; the accessories in FIG. The panels 201 can also be stacked to form a laminated board. In FIG. 3B, the upper panel 202 is also cut from the remaining material of the panel. The same multiple stacks are combined to increase the rigidity, and then the lower panel 201 is connected to the upper panel. 202 is engaged with each other to become the supporting feet 20, which can be used for pallet support or other purposes. Please continue to refer to FIG.

Please refer to FIG. 4 , which is a schematic diagram of the installation of the first embodiment of the laminated board module of the present invention; the reduced structure of the shape, perforation and position of the board 10 can be placed in the same position when the board is placed. It can be used to save and reduce processing procedures; as shown in the figure, the position of the same part of the through holes 11 of the plate 10 can be directly generated into the main board through grooves 12, and the through grooves can just accommodate the supporting legs 20 produced by the surplus material, and the supporting legs 20 There are more fixing grooves 203 on it.

Please refer to FIG. 5 , which is a schematic front view of the first embodiment of the laminated board module of the present invention; in the figure, the support leg 20 is further provided with at least one fixing groove 203 for fitting and fixing with the board 10 , so that the upper part of the support leg 20 is accommodated In the groove 12 of the main board, the lower part of the supporting feet 20 can be stable and firm, so that the main board is combined with the supporting feet 20 to form a pallet structure, please refer to FIG. .

Please refer to FIG. 7 , which is a schematic diagram of the coating of the outer panel of the laminated panel module of the present invention; the laminated panel disclosed in the present invention includes a plurality of plates stacked to form a main board, wherein the plate 10 is further provided with at least one reduced structure, In order to strengthen the strength of the whole body and cope with the configuration and applicable environment requiring high strength, the main board 1 is further provided with a cover layer 30 to cover the through holes 11 of the board 10 ; the laminated board module can further include a side layer 31 , so that both sides of the structure of the main board 1 are covered with side surfaces, considering application requirements for aesthetics.

Please refer to FIG. 8 , which is a schematic diagram of the construction of the second embodiment of the laminated board module of the present invention; in this embodiment, the main board is formed by stacking a plurality of boards, wherein at least one reduced structure is further arranged on the board, and the reduced structure is more An outward-opening concave-convex shape 300, the left wood 40 in the figure is cut into No. 2 board 402 and No. 4 board 404, and the right wood 40 in the figure is cut into No. 1 board 401 and No. 3 board 403, and then the boards are stacked and assembled to make the layers The number increases and results in greater rigidity, while saving material and reducing weight, and the remainder 110 of the wood 40 can also constitute the desired accessories.

Please refer to FIG. 9 , which is a combined schematic diagram of the second embodiment of the laminated board module of the present invention; in the figure, the outward opening concave-convex shapes 300 of the first plate 401 and the second plate 402 are in different positions and directions, while the second plate 402, The third plate 403 and the fourth plate 404 are also in different positions and directions, so that the main board 1 can form a bearing surface and can provide excellent resistance to pressure.

The laminated board module disclosed in the present invention comprises a plurality of boards stacked to form a main board, wherein at least one reduced structure is further provided on the board, wherein the reduced structure presents different positions and directions to form a bearing surface, please refer to FIG. 10 first, This is the front view of the board of the laminated board module of the present invention; in the laminated board module disclosed in the present invention, the reduced structure of the board 10 can be arranged in any shape, size or position, and the reduced structure of the upper left board in the figure can be 4 squares Perforation 11, and the reduced structure of the upper right plate is 9 square perforations 11, which are all square perforations 11 but different in size, so the plate 10 The stacking will take on different positions to form the bearing surface.

The reduced structure of the lower left plate 10 may be three horizontal rows of rectangular perforations 11 , while the reduced structure of the lower right plate 10 is three vertical rows of rectangular perforations, which are both rectangular perforations 11 but in different positions, so the plates 10 are stacked. There will be different positions to form the bearing surface; and the laminated board disclosed in the present invention can be combined with a plurality of boards to form a main board, such as the upper left board and the upper right board. There is no limit to the number of plates, and the size of the reduced structure (such as the upper left plate and the upper right plate) or the position (the lower left plate or the lower right plate) is not limited, and the shape of the reduced structure is also not limited, for example: Squares, rectangles, diamonds, hexagons, circles and geometric figures are all acceptable, and the reduced structure also has different or the same position.

Next, please refer to FIG. 11 , which is a combined schematic diagram of the third embodiment of the laminated board module of the present invention; the figure shows a pallet structure, wherein the main board 1 is formed by stacking a plurality of boards 10 , and the board 10 is more A plurality of through holes 11 are provided, and a plurality of support bases 50 are connected under the main board 1. The support base 50 arranged in the middle of the main board 1 can be directly buckled in the through holes 11 with the fixing grooves 51, and the edge of the main board 1 can use the positioning posts 13. Combined with the protruding rib 52 of the support base 50, the positioning groove 53 on the protruding rib 52 firmly clamps the positioning column 13 in it, and the lower part of the support base 50 is provided with a socket portion 54, which can be inserted into the machine for handling operations. , so this embodiment is a pallet-shaped laminated board module.

Next, please refer to FIG. 12 , which is a combined schematic diagram of the fourth embodiment of the laminated board module of the present invention; the figure shows a box structure, which includes pallets and molds, etc., wherein the main board 1 includes a plurality of plates 10 . A plurality of through holes 11 and blind holes 14 are arranged on the main board 1, and a positioning column 13 is arranged on the edge; a support base 50 is connected in the middle of the bottom of the main board 1, and the sawtooth 510 on the fixing groove 51 can be directly used for clamping Buckle in the tooth slot 111 of the through hole 11, and the edge of the main board 1 can use the positioning column 13 to connect with the side board 2 combination, the side plate 2 is provided with a positioning groove 63, a vertical plate groove 62 and a reinforcing rib 61, wherein the positioning groove 63 of the side plate 2 firmly clamps the positioning column 13 in it, so that the main board 1 and the side plate 2 are fixedly combined, and the vertical plate The grooves 62 are used to combine with the adjacent vertical plates (not shown), so that the side plates 2 and the vertical plates become the four sides of the box structure, and the reinforcing ribs 61 of the side plates 2 make the box structure stronger; and the blind holes 14 on the main board can be Combined with a vertical plate (not shown) to form a box-shaped laminated board module.

Next, please refer to FIG. 13 , which is a combined schematic diagram of the fifth embodiment of the laminated board module of the present invention; the figure shows a pallet structure, wherein a support base 50 is connected below the main board 1 , and the fixing groove 51 of the support base 50 passes through the through hole. 11, it can also be combined with a fixing member 511, wherein the fixing member 511 can be a plug, a screw, a stud, a plastic nail, etc., or various clamping or fixing means are added, which should still not depart from the scope of the present invention.

Next, please refer to FIG. 14 , which is a combined schematic diagram of the sixth embodiment of the laminated board module of the present invention; for example, the board 10 can be stacked vertically in addition to horizontal stacking. The pallet structure, wherein the straight supporting plate 70 and the horizontal supporting plate 71 are formed by stacking a plurality of plates 10, and the edge of the straight supporting plate 70 can be combined with the positioning groove 73 of the horizontal supporting plate 71 by using the positioning column 72, so that the The positioning slot 73 firmly clamps the positioning column 72 therein, and the lower part of the support plate is provided with a socket portion 74, which can be inserted into a machine for handling operations, so this embodiment is a pallet-shaped laminated board module; The reinforcing ribs 75 can also be connected by vertical ribs, horizontal ribs or oblique ribs, which can increase the strength of the overall structure. Of course, what is shown in the figure is for illustration only, and any replacement and change do not depart from the spirit of this case. By way of example, it is not intended that only such methods can be employed.

Finally, please refer to FIG. 15 , which is a schematic diagram of the combination of the seventh embodiment of the laminated board module of the present invention; the present invention is the application of the laminated board module, and the laminated board module is mainly implemented in a combination of erecting, overlapping, and wrapping. , the support bar 80 of the embodiment in the figure is a mouth-shaped structure for a plurality of plates 10 The 800 is formed around and stacked to enhance the three-dimensional effect and the thickness of the support bar 80. At least one groove 81 is arranged on the upper part, which can be used to fit the grooves 81 of the support bars 80 in different directions to form a good stability. In the figure, the plurality of support bars 80 represent the main body 1 that forms the bearing surface in different horizontal and vertical directions, which saves and reduces the processing procedure and reinforces the structure of the whole plate. The lower part of the support bars 80 is provided with a socket portion 84, and a machine can also be used. It is inserted to carry out the handling operation, so this embodiment also becomes a pallet-shaped laminated board module.

Although the present invention is disclosed by the above-mentioned preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention, and the connection types of the various components of the present invention are not limited to the embodiments unless they violate the same spirit of the invention, as long as they do not deviate from the same. Within the spirit and scope of the present invention, some changes and modifications may be made, so the protection scope of the present invention should be determined by the scope of the appended patent application.

1: Motherboard

10: Plate

11: Perforation

101: The first plate

102: Second plate

Claims (20)

A laminated board module comprises at least one piece of wood to form at least one board and at least one residual material. The board is stacked to form a main board, and the residual material forms at least one accessory that is connected to the main board. A laminated board module includes: a main board, the main board is formed by stacking a plurality of boards, the board is further provided with at least one reduced structure, and the reduced structure presents the same and different positions and directions to form a bearing surface. According to the laminated board module of claim 2, wherein the reduced structure is an optional combination of an outwardly opening concave-convex shape and a plurality of perforations. According to the laminated board module of claim 2, the reduced structure further includes at least one through slot, and the through slot is just for an accessory to be disposed. According to the laminated board module of claim 4, the accessory further has at least one support leg, and the support leg is further provided with at least one fixing groove, and the fixing groove is used for fitting and fixing with the board. According to the laminated board module of claim 5, wherein the support leg is made of a surplus material when the reduced structure is produced. The laminated board module according to claim 2, wherein the boards are further stacked in a horizontal direction. The laminated board module according to claim 2, wherein the boards are further stacked in a vertical direction. According to the laminated board module of claim 2, the main board is further provided with a cover layer, and the cover layer is used to cover the reduced structure. A pallet module of a laminated board, comprising: A main board, the main board is formed by stacking a plurality of boards, and the board is further provided with at least a reduced structure, the reduced structure presents the same and different positions of the direction to form the bearing surface; and. At least one support base, the support base is formed by stacking a plurality of plates, and the support base is used for snapping on the reduced structure. According to the pallet module of the laminated board according to claim 10, the support base is further provided with at least one fixing groove, and the fixing groove is used for fixing the main board. According to the pallet module of the laminated board according to claim 11, the fixing groove is further provided with at least one saw-shaped tooth, and the saw-shaped tooth is locked in a tooth groove of the reduced structure. According to the pallet module of the laminated board according to claim 11, the fixing groove is further provided with at least one fixing member, and the fixing member is further at least one bolt, screw, stud, plastic nail and fixing and engaging unit. Choose one of them. According to the pallet module of the laminated board according to claim 10, the edge of the main board is further provided with at least one positioning post, and the positioning post is combined with a protruding rib of the support base. According to the pallet module of the laminated board according to claim 14, the protruding rib further has at least one positioning groove, and the positioning groove is used for clamping the positioning column. A box module of a laminated board, comprising: a main board, the main board is formed by stacking a plurality of boards, the board is further provided with at least one reduced structure, and the reduced structure presents different positions and directions to form a bearing surface; at least one support base, the support base is formed by stacking a plurality of plates, and the support base is used for snapping on the reduced structure; At least one side plate, the side plate is formed by stacking a plurality of plates, and the side plate is used for the main board to be fixedly combined; and At least one vertical board, the vertical board is formed by stacking a plurality of plates, the vertical board and the main board And the side plate is fixedly combined. According to the box module of the laminated board according to item 16 of the patent application scope, the side board includes: at least one positioning slot, the positioning slot is arranged on the lower edge of the side plate, and the positioning slot is used for being snapped on the main board and fixedly combined; at least one vertical plate groove, the vertical plate groove is disposed on the side edge of the side plate, and the vertical plate groove is used for snapping on the vertical plate and fixedly combined; and At least one reinforcing rib is arranged on the outer edge of the side plate, and the reinforcing rib is used to strengthen the firmness of the side plate. A pallet module of laminated boards comprises: a plurality of support bars form a bearing surface in different horizontal and vertical directions, the support bars are formed by stacking a plurality of plates and formed in a mouth-shaped structure. According to the pallet module of the laminated board according to claim 18, the support bar is further provided with a plurality of notches. According to the pallet module of the laminated board according to claim 18, the lower part of the support bar is further provided with at least one socket part.

Images