TW202144169A - Manufacturing method and structure of laminated three-dimensional electroplating sticker for exhibiting the appearance that is rich in levels and enhancing aesthetics and valuable feeling of the sticker - Google Patents
Manufacturing method and structure of laminated three-dimensional electroplating sticker for exhibiting the appearance that is rich in levels and enhancing aesthetics and valuable feeling of the sticker Download PDFInfo
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- TW202144169A TW202144169A TW109117773A TW109117773A TW202144169A TW 202144169 A TW202144169 A TW 202144169A TW 109117773 A TW109117773 A TW 109117773A TW 109117773 A TW109117773 A TW 109117773A TW 202144169 A TW202144169 A TW 202144169A
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
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- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
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- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
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- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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Classifications
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- B44C1/00—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects
- B44C1/16—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects for applying transfer pictures or the like
- B44C1/162—Decalcomanias with a transfer layer comprising indicia with definite outlines such as letters and with means facilitating the desired fitting to the permanent base
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- B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B27/10—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of paper or cardboard
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- B32B27/36—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyesters
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- B32B3/02—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by features of form at particular places, e.g. in edge regions
- B32B3/04—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by features of form at particular places, e.g. in edge regions characterised by at least one layer folded at the edge, e.g. over another layer ; characterised by at least one layer enveloping or enclosing a material
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- B32B3/26—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer
- B32B3/30—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer characterised by a layer formed with recesses or projections, e.g. hollows, grooves, protuberances, ribs
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- B44C1/16—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects for applying transfer pictures or the like
- B44C1/165—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects for applying transfer pictures or the like for decalcomanias; sheet material therefor
- B44C1/17—Dry transfer
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- B44C1/16—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects for applying transfer pictures or the like
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- B29C59/00—Surface shaping of articles, e.g. embossing; Apparatus therefor
- B29C59/02—Surface shaping of articles, e.g. embossing; Apparatus therefor by mechanical means, e.g. pressing
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Landscapes
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Abstract
Description
本發明涉及一種貼紙的製法與結構,尤其涉及一種層疊立體電鍍貼紙的製造方法與結構。 The invention relates to a manufacturing method and structure of a sticker, in particular to a manufacturing method and structure of a laminated three-dimensional electroplating sticker.
現有的貼紙為了增進美觀,有在貼紙電鍍形成電鍍層的電鍍貼紙,透過電鍍層表面反光的特性,在電鍍貼紙黏合於物體表面時,以反光的方式對外呈現圖文的特殊視覺效果。 In order to improve the appearance of the existing stickers, there are electroplating stickers in which the electroplating layer is formed by electroplating the sticker, and the surface of the electroplating layer reflects light.
前述電鍍貼紙雖然能以電鍍層對外呈現反光的視覺效果,但由於電鍍貼紙的表面僅是光亮的表面,因此表面仍是缺乏立體的層次,使得外觀比較平板,於構造上、視覺呈現的效果上仍有改進的空間。 Although the aforementioned electroplating stickers can present a reflective visual effect with the electroplated layer, since the surface of the electroplating stickers is only a bright surface, the surface still lacks three-dimensional layers, making the appearance relatively flat, in terms of structure and visual effect. There is still room for improvement.
由於現有的電鍍貼紙僅有光亮的表面,缺乏立體層次使得外觀看來平板無特點。為此,本發明利用電鍍層的光亮特性配合模具壓合、刀膜裁切的製程,在貼紙表面與周圍形成折射光線的立體構造以及漫射光線的邊緣,使貼紙具有立體的層次,提升貼紙的美觀與價值感。 Since the existing electroplating stickers only have a bright surface, the lack of three-dimensional layers makes the appearance of the flat plate look uncharacteristic. Therefore, the present invention utilizes the bright characteristics of the electroplating layer to cooperate with the process of die pressing and knife film cutting to form a three-dimensional structure of refracting light and an edge of diffusing light on the surface and surrounding of the sticker, so that the sticker has a three-dimensional level and improves the sticker. of beauty and value.
為達到上述創作目的,本發明提供一種層疊立體電鍍貼紙的製造方法,其步驟包括: In order to achieve above-mentioned creation purpose, the present invention provides a kind of manufacture method of laminated three-dimensional electroplating sticker, and its steps comprise:
層疊貼紙構造:於一透明基材的底面電鍍一電鍍層,並於該電鍍層的底面依序結合一背膠層以及一離型紙而形成一模壓件,於該透明 基材定義一裁切區域; Laminated sticker structure: an electroplating layer is electroplated on the bottom surface of a transparent substrate, and a self-adhesive layer and a release paper are sequentially combined on the bottom surface of the electroplating layer to form a molded part. The substrate defines a cutting area;
模壓形成立體構造:將該模壓件放入一模具,用該模具於該模壓件位於該裁切區域範圍內的至少部分壓出形成一立體構造; Molding to form a three-dimensional structure: placing the molded part into a mold, and using the mold to press out at least part of the molded part within the cutting area to form a three-dimensional structure;
裁切黏貼單元:將該模壓件由該模具取出,以刀膜沖切該裁切區域的邊緣形成一包含透明基材、電鍍層以及背膠層的黏貼單元,該黏貼單元黏合於該離型紙; Cutting and sticking unit: take the molded part out of the mold, and punch the edge of the cutting area with a knife film to form a sticking unit including a transparent substrate, an electroplating layer and a backing layer, and the sticking unit is adhered to the release paper ;
去除邊料:將該黏貼單元周圍多餘的邊料去除;以及 Trim removal: remove excess trim around the gluing unit; and
貼附轉貼材料:在該黏貼單元的表面黏貼一面積較該黏貼單元大的轉貼材料。 Attaching the transfer material: pasting a transfer material with a larger area than the pasting unit on the surface of the pasting unit.
為達到上述創作目的,本發明亦提供一種層疊立體電鍍貼紙,包括一透明基材、一形成於該透明基材底面的電鍍層、一結合於該電鍍層底面的背膠層、一黏合於該背膠層底面的離型紙,以及一轉貼材料,其中:該透明基材、該電鍍層以及該背膠層形成一黏貼單元,該黏貼單元黏合於該離型紙且該離型紙的面積大於該黏貼單元;於該透明基材、該電鍍層、該背膠層以及該離型紙的至少部分範圍共同形成一凹凸起伏的立體構造;該轉貼材料的面積大於該黏貼單元並且黏貼於該黏貼單元的表面。 In order to achieve the above-mentioned creative purpose, the present invention also provides a laminated three-dimensional electroplating sticker, comprising a transparent substrate, an electroplating layer formed on the bottom surface of the transparent substrate, an adhesive layer combined with the bottom surface of the electroplating layer, and an adhesive layer adhered to the bottom surface of the transparent substrate. The release paper on the bottom surface of the adhesive layer, and a transfer material, wherein: the transparent substrate, the electroplating layer and the adhesive layer form an adhesive unit, the adhesive unit is adhered to the release paper, and the area of the release paper is larger than the adhesive unit; at least part of the area of the transparent substrate, the electroplating layer, the adhesive layer and the release paper together form a concave-convex three-dimensional structure; the area of the transfer material is larger than that of the pasting unit and is pasted on the surface of the pasting unit .
本發明的層疊立體電鍍貼紙使用時,使用者手持轉貼材料將離型紙撕離後,將該黏貼單元以其背膠層黏貼於物體的表面,待該黏貼單元貼牢後,將轉貼材料撕離並在該黏貼單元表面形成具有保護以及亮光效果的金油層,完成轉貼電鍍貼紙的過程。 When the laminated three-dimensional electroplating sticker of the present invention is used, after the user holds the transfer material to peel off the release paper, the sticking unit is pasted on the surface of the object with its adhesive layer, and after the sticking unit is firmly adhered, the transfer material is torn off And a gold oil layer with protective and bright effects is formed on the surface of the pasting unit to complete the process of transferring the electroplating sticker.
本發明的功效在於,由於該離型紙是共同形成該立體構造的一部份,因此該離型紙在對應立體構造處的部分會形成皺褶,使得刀膜沖 切至該離型紙上方時,所形成的黏貼單元的邊緣比較鈍,於該電鍍層的邊緣形成光線漫射暈眩效果;此外,透過立體構造的形成,使共同形成立體構造的電鍍層能形成立體結構,配合電鍍層本身光亮的反光特性,使電鍍層形成該立體構造處能折射多角度的光線,在視覺上產生立體的層次而能提升貼紙的美觀與價值感。 The effect of the present invention is that, since the release paper forms a part of the three-dimensional structure together, the part of the release paper at the corresponding three-dimensional structure will form wrinkles, so that the knife film is punched When cutting to the top of the release paper, the edge of the formed sticking unit is relatively blunt, forming a light diffusing dazzling effect on the edge of the electroplating layer; in addition, through the formation of the three-dimensional structure, the electroplating layers that together form the three-dimensional structure can be formed. The three-dimensional structure, combined with the bright reflective properties of the electroplating layer itself, enables the electroplating layer to refract light from multiple angles at the three-dimensional structure, creating a three-dimensional layer visually and enhancing the beauty and value of the sticker.
10:透明基材 10: Transparent substrate
11:電鍍層 11: Electroplating layer
12:背膠層 12: Adhesive layer
13:離型紙 13: Release paper
14:轉貼材料 14: Repost material
15:油墨層 15: ink layer
20模:具 20 mold: tool
21:上模 21: Upper die
22:下模 22: Lower die
30:立體構造 30: Three-dimensional structure
31:凸起 31: Raised
40:刀膜 40: knife film
50:物體 50: Objects
51:金油層 51: Gold oil layer
A:模壓件 A: Molded parts
B:裁切區域 B: crop area
B1:平坦部 B1: Flat part
C:黏貼單元 C: Paste unit
S01-S05:步驟 S01-S05: Steps
圖1是本發明第一較佳實施例的方法步驟流程圖。 FIG. 1 is a flow chart of the method steps of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
圖2是本發明第一較佳實施例的模壓件的剖面示意圖。 FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the molded part according to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
圖3是本發明第一較佳實施例的模壓件的俯視示意圖。 FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the molded part according to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
圖4是本發明第一較佳實施例模壓成型的動作示意圖。 FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the operation of the compression molding according to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
圖5是本發明第一較佳實施例模壓成型後的模壓件的俯視示意圖。 FIG. 5 is a schematic top view of the molded part after molding according to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
圖6是本發明第一較佳實施例於模壓後的製造流程示意圖。 FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the manufacturing process of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention after molding.
圖7是本發明第一較佳實施例使用實施的動作流程示意圖。 FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of an action flow implemented by the first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
圖8是本發明第二較佳實施例的模壓成型後的模壓件的俯視示意圖。 FIG. 8 is a schematic top view of a molded part after molding according to the second preferred embodiment of the present invention.
圖9是本發明第三較佳實施例的模壓件的俯視示意圖。 FIG. 9 is a schematic top view of a molded part according to a third preferred embodiment of the present invention.
圖10是本發明第三較佳實施例的電鍍貼紙的剖面示意圖。 10 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the electroplating sticker according to the third preferred embodiment of the present invention.
為能詳細瞭解本發明的技術特徵及實用功效,並可依照說明書的內容來實施,進一步以如圖式所示的較佳實施例,詳細說明如下。 In order to understand the technical features and practical effects of the present invention in detail, and to implement it according to the contents of the description, the preferred embodiments shown in the drawings are further described in detail as follows.
請參看圖1至圖7所示,是本發明層疊立體電鍍貼紙的製造方法的第一較佳實施例,如圖1所示的方法步驟流程圖,其步驟包括: Please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 7 , which are the first preferred embodiment of the manufacturing method of the laminated three-dimensional electroplating sticker of the present invention. As shown in the flowchart of the method steps shown in FIG. 1 , the steps include:
(S01)層疊貼紙構造:請參看圖2、圖3所示,於一透明基材10,如本較佳實施例該透明基材10是選用PET(聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯)透明膜,除PET膜以外也可以選用其他透明或半透明狀的塑膠膜作為該透明基材10,於該透明基材10的底面以真空蒸著的手段電鍍形成一電鍍層11,再於該電鍍層11的底面依序結合一背膠層12以及一離型紙13,在本較佳實施例中該背膠層12以及該離型紙13是以雙面膠帶的構造黏貼形成;透過上述製程,使該透明基材10、該電鍍層11、該背膠層12以及該離型紙13形成一模壓件A,並於該透明基材10定義一裁切區域B,該裁切區域B邊緣輪廓內的範圍,是後續步驟裁切後能形成貼紙圖樣的範圍。
(S01) Laminated sticker structure: please refer to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , on a
(S02)模壓形成立體構造:請參看圖4、圖5所示,將該模壓件A放入一模具20,該模具20包括上模21與下模22的沖壓模具,對應該模壓件A的裁切區域B,在該上模21與該下模22之間形成配合的凹凸形狀,凹凸形狀可為單個或複數個的凹凸形狀,並且凹凸形狀涵蓋的範圍可以設計為涵蓋所有的裁切區域B,甚至涵蓋整張的模壓件A或僅涵蓋部分的裁切區域B。例如在本較佳實施例中,是用該模具20於該模壓件A的該裁切區域B的全部範圍壓出形成一立體構造30,該立體構造30包括多個間隔的凸起31。
(S02) molding to form a three-dimensional structure: please refer to FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 , put the molding A into a
(S03)裁切黏貼單元:請參看圖6所示,將沖壓形成該立體構造30的模壓件A由該模具20中取出,以一刀膜40沖切該裁切區域B的邊緣形成一包含透明基材10、電鍍層11以及背膠層12的黏貼單元C,該黏貼單元C黏合於該離型紙13上。由於該離型紙13是共同形成該立體構造30的一部份,因此該離型紙13對應該立體構造30的部分會在受模具20沖壓後形成皺褶,影響該刀膜40裁切時的銳利度,使得刀膜40沖切出的該黏貼單元C的邊
緣比較鈍,使該電鍍層11的邊緣產生漫射光線的暈眩效果。
(S03) Cutting and pasting unit: as shown in FIG. 6 , the stamping part A that is punched to form the three-
(S04)去除邊料:將該黏貼單元C周圍多餘的邊料去除,在去除邊料的過程中,位於該黏貼單元C以外位置的背膠層12亦連同邊料一同被去除。
(S04) Removing edge material: remove the excess edge material around the pasting unit C, and during the process of removing the edge material, the
(S05)貼附轉貼材料:在該黏貼單元C的表面黏貼一轉貼材料14,在本較佳實施例中選用的該轉貼材料14是透明膠膜並且面積較該黏貼單元C的面積大,該轉貼材料14覆蓋黏貼於該黏貼單元C的表面以及該離型紙13的表面。較佳的,該轉貼材料14黏合於該黏貼單元C的黏力小於該背膠層12的黏力。
(S05) Attaching a transfer material: paste a
由前述本發明的製造方法所完成的層疊立體電鍍貼紙,包括一透明基材10、一形成於該透明基材10底面的電鍍層11、一結合於該電鍍層11底面的背膠層12、一黏合於該背膠層12底面的離型紙13,以及一轉貼材料14,其中:該透明基材10、該電鍍層11以及該背膠層12形成一黏貼單元C,該黏貼單元C黏合於該離型紙13且該離型紙13的面積大於該黏貼單元C的面積;於該透明基材10、該電鍍層11、該背膠層12以及該離型紙13的全部範圍共同形成一具有凹凸起伏的立體構造30,該立體構造30包括多個間隔的凸起31;該轉貼材料14的面積大於該黏貼單元C的面積並且黏貼於該黏貼單元C以及該離型紙13的表面。
The laminated three-dimensional electroplating sticker completed by the aforementioned manufacturing method of the present invention includes a
請參看圖6、圖7所示,當本發明在使用時,利用該轉貼材料14的輔助提供使用者手持的施力點,在將該離型紙13由該黏貼單元C的底面撕離後,即可透過該背膠層12將該黏貼單元C黏貼固定在一物體50的表面,接著由於該轉貼材料14黏合於該黏貼單元C的黏力小於該背膠層12的黏
力,因此能很輕易地將該轉貼材料14由該黏貼單元C的表面撕離。當該轉貼材料14被撕離後,即可以噴塗工具在黏貼單元C的表面噴塗一金油層51,如此完成將本發明的層疊立體電鍍貼紙轉貼於物體50的操作。
Please refer to FIG. 6 and FIG. 7 , when the present invention is in use, the
本發明前述的層疊立體電鍍貼紙,由於在該黏貼單元C的透明基材10、該電鍍層11以及該背膠層12(當背膠層12黏貼於物體50時,由於黏膠具有流動性會變形,其對應立體構造30的形狀特徵會消失)共同形成該立體構造30,透過多個凸起31的形狀配合該電鍍層11光亮的反光特性,能於各凸起31的位置折射出多角度的光線,使該黏貼單元C在視覺上展現出立體富有層次的外觀,能夠有效地提升貼紙的美觀與價值感。
The aforementioned laminated three-dimensional electroplating sticker of the present invention, due to the
此外,由於該立體構造30形成的範圍不限於必須布滿整個裁切區域B,各凸起31的形狀不一定要相同且數量可以增減,因此可透過設計僅於該裁切區域B內的部分形成立體構造30,或者於同一裁切區域B內形成兼有不同凸起31形狀以及平坦的部分,以上述方式搭配該電鍍層11周圍較鈍的邊緣所漫射的光線,增加本發明整體外觀呈現的多樣化與多變化。
In addition, since the range of the three-
請參看圖8所示,是本發明層疊立體電鍍貼紙的製造方法的第二較佳實施例,其方法的步驟與前述第一較佳實施例大致相同,差別僅在於該模壓形成立體構造的步驟中,該模具20僅於該裁切區域B內的部分範圍壓出形成所述的立體構造30,並於該裁切區域B範圍內無形成該立體構造30處形成一平面狀的平坦部B1。如此,以第二較佳實施例的製造方法所完成的層疊立體電鍍貼紙,是於該透明基材10、該電鍍層11、該背膠層12以及該離型紙13的部分範圍共同形成該具有凹凸起伏的立體構造30。
Please refer to FIG. 8 , which is a second preferred embodiment of the method for manufacturing a laminated three-dimensional electroplating sticker according to the present invention. The steps of the method are substantially the same as those of the first preferred embodiment, and the difference is only in the step of forming a three-dimensional structure by molding. In the above, the
請參看圖9、圖10所示,是本發明層疊立體電鍍貼紙的製造
方法的第三較佳實施例,其方法的步驟與前述第一較佳實施例大致相同,差別僅在於該層疊貼紙構造的步驟中,於該透明基材10的表面印刷形成一油墨層15,該油墨層15位於該裁切區域B的範圍內,藉以形成不同顏色的圖樣。該油墨層15的面積至少涵蓋部分的該裁切區域B,如本較佳實施例是將該油墨層15形成在該裁切區域B範圍內的周邊。如此,在該裁切黏貼單元的步驟中,形成的該黏貼單元C還進一步於表面包含該油墨層15。
Please refer to FIG. 9 and FIG. 10 , it is the manufacture of the laminated three-dimensional electroplating sticker of the present invention
In the third preferred embodiment of the method, the steps of the method are substantially the same as those of the first preferred embodiment, the difference is only that in the step of the laminated sticker structure, an
在其他的實施例中,也可以將該油墨層15形成在整個裁切區域B的範圍,當該油墨層15形成的區域與該立體構造30形成的區域有重疊處時,該油墨層15會成為共同形成該立體構造30的一部份。以第三較佳實施例的製造方法所完成的層疊立體電鍍貼紙,與第一較佳實施例的差異主要在於,進一步於該透明基材10的表面形成一油墨層15,該油墨層15的面積至少涵蓋部分的透明基材10的表面,如第三較佳實施例是涵蓋該透明基材10表面的周邊。
In other embodiments, the
以上所述僅為本發明的較佳實施例而已,並非用以限定本發明主張的權利範圍,凡其它未脫離本發明所揭示的精神所完成的等效改變或修飾,均應包括在本發明的申請專利範圍內。 The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of rights claimed by the present invention. All other equivalent changes or modifications that do not depart from the spirit disclosed in the present invention shall be included in the present invention. within the scope of the patent application.
S01-S05:步驟 S01-S05: Steps
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FR2009070A FR3110874B3 (en) | 2020-05-28 | 2020-09-07 | ELECTROPLATED STICKER WITH THREE-DIMENSIONAL VISUAL EFFECTS |
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