TW202138521A - Adhesive sheet with release film and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents

Adhesive sheet with release film and manufacturing method thereof Download PDF

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TW202138521A
TW202138521A TW110104687A TW110104687A TW202138521A TW 202138521 A TW202138521 A TW 202138521A TW 110104687 A TW110104687 A TW 110104687A TW 110104687 A TW110104687 A TW 110104687A TW 202138521 A TW202138521 A TW 202138521A
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release film
adhesive sheet
release
film
release layer
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TW110104687A
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Chinese (zh)
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山村和広
野中崇弘
下栗大器
藤原新
澤崎良平
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日商日東電工股份有限公司
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J7/00Adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • C09J7/30Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by the adhesive composition
    • C09J7/38Pressure-sensitive adhesives [PSA]
    • C09J7/381Pressure-sensitive adhesives [PSA] based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C09J7/385Acrylic polymers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/30Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D183/00Coating compositions based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon, with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon only; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09D183/04Polysiloxanes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D5/00Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
    • C09D5/20Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes for coatings strippable as coherent films, e.g. temporary coatings strippable as coherent films
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J11/00Features of adhesives not provided for in group C09J9/00, e.g. additives
    • C09J11/02Non-macromolecular additives
    • C09J11/06Non-macromolecular additives organic
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J133/00Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09J133/04Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J7/00Adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • C09J7/30Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by the adhesive composition
    • C09J7/38Pressure-sensitive adhesives [PSA]
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J7/00Adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • C09J7/40Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by release liners
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J7/00Adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • C09J7/40Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by release liners
    • C09J7/401Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by release liners characterised by the release coating composition
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J2301/00Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • C09J2301/30Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the chemical, physicochemical or physical properties of the adhesive or the carrier
    • C09J2301/312Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the chemical, physicochemical or physical properties of the adhesive or the carrier parameters being the characterizing feature
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J2301/00Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • C09J2301/40Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the presence of essential components
    • C09J2301/416Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the presence of essential components use of irradiation

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
  • Adhesive Tapes (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Abstract

This adhesive sheet (1) with release film is provided with a first release film (10) which is temporarily adhered to a first primary surface of a photocurable adhesive sheet (50) and a second release film (20) which is temporarily adhered to the second primary surface of the adhesive sheet. The adhesive sheet contains a photocurable acrylic polymer and a UV absorbing agent. A first release layer (15) of the first release film is a fluorine-base release layer or a condensation-type silicone release layer. This adhesive sheet with release film is obtained, for example, by providing, in layer form between the first release film and the second release film, a photocurable adhesive composition that contains acrylic monomers and/or a partial polymer of acrylic monomers, a UV absorbing agent and a photopolymerization initiator, and irradiating light from the first release film side to photo-cure the photocurable adhesive composition.

Description

附離型膜之黏著片及其製造方法Adhesive sheet with release film and manufacturing method thereof

本發明係關於一種暫時黏有離型膜之黏著片及其製造方法。The invention relates to an adhesive sheet temporarily attached with a release film and a manufacturing method thereof.

於液晶顯示器或有機EL(Electroluminescence,電致發光)顯示器等顯示裝置或觸控面板等顯示器用輸入裝置中,為了貼合光學構件而使用透明黏著片。透明黏著片通常係以兩面附設有離型膜之附離型膜之黏著片之形式提供。使用黏著片時,首先剝離其中一片離型膜(輕剝離膜),使黏著片之其中一面露出,並與第一被黏著體貼合,再剝離另一片離型膜(重剝離膜),使黏著片之另一面與第二被黏著體貼合。In display devices such as liquid crystal displays or organic EL (Electroluminescence) displays, or display input devices such as touch panels, a transparent adhesive sheet is used for bonding optical members. The transparent adhesive sheet is usually provided in the form of an adhesive sheet with a release film attached on both sides. When using an adhesive sheet, first peel off one of the release films (light release film) to expose one side of the adhesive sheet and adhere to the first adherend, and then peel off the other release film (heavy release film) to make the adhesive The other side of the sheet is attached to the second adherend.

自抑制元件因紫外線而劣化等方面考慮,有時對用於顯示裝置或輸入裝置等之光學構件要求紫外線截止性。例如,於有機EL顯示器中,構成發光層等之有機分子會因紫外線而劣化,對顯示特性產生較大影響,因此對配置於元件之前面之光學構件要求較高之紫外線截止性。又,關於液晶顯示器或有機EL顯示器中所使用之偏光板,為了防止由紫外線所致之偏光元件劣化(例如碘之褪色),而對配置於偏光元件之前面之光學構件要求紫外線截止性。In consideration of deterioration of self-inhibiting elements due to ultraviolet rays, there are cases in which optical members used in display devices, input devices, and the like are required to have ultraviolet cutoff properties. For example, in an organic EL display, the organic molecules constituting the light-emitting layer and the like are degraded by ultraviolet rays, which greatly affects the display characteristics. Therefore, the optical members arranged on the front surface of the element require high ultraviolet cutoff properties. In addition, with regard to the polarizing plate used in the liquid crystal display or the organic EL display, in order to prevent the deterioration of the polarizing element caused by ultraviolet rays (for example, the fading of iodine), the optical member arranged on the front surface of the polarizing element is required to have ultraviolet cutoff properties.

作為使黏著片具有紫外線截止性之方法,已知有向黏著劑組合物中添加紫外線吸收劑之方法。例如,於專利文獻1中記載有,將熱聚合型丙烯酸系黏著劑溶液中添加有紫外線吸收劑之黏著劑組合物塗佈成膜狀後,進行加熱乾燥,而獲得具有紫外線截止性之黏著片。於專利文獻2中記載有,於以2片離型膜夾著光硬化性丙烯酸系黏著劑組合物之狀態下進行光硬化,而獲得具有紫外線截止性之光硬化型黏著片,上述光硬化性丙烯酸系黏著劑組合物包含光硬化性丙烯酸系組合物、光聚合起始劑及紫外線吸收劑。 [先前技術文獻] [專利文獻]As a method of imparting ultraviolet cut-off properties to the adhesive sheet, a method of adding an ultraviolet absorber to the adhesive composition is known. For example, it is described in Patent Document 1 that an adhesive composition with a UV absorber added to a thermally polymerizable acrylic adhesive solution is coated into a film, and then heated and dried to obtain an adhesive sheet with UV cut-off properties. . Patent Document 2 describes that a photocurable acrylic adhesive composition is sandwiched between two release films to obtain a photocurable adhesive sheet having ultraviolet cut-off properties. The acrylic adhesive composition contains a photocurable acrylic composition, a photopolymerization initiator, and an ultraviolet absorber. [Prior Technical Literature] [Patent Literature]

[專利文獻1]日本專利特開2013-75978號公報 [專利文獻2]日本專利特開2019-112505號公報[Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2013-75978 [Patent Document 2] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2019-112505

[發明所欲解決之問題][The problem to be solved by the invention]

光硬化型黏著片通常無需溶劑,藉由在光硬化性黏著劑組合物之兩面附設有基材片之狀態下進行光硬化(光聚合)而獲得。因此,光硬化型黏著片具有容易增大厚度,且可提高平滑性之優點。The photocurable adhesive sheet usually does not require a solvent, and is obtained by photocuring (photopolymerization) in a state where the substrate sheet is attached to both sides of the photocurable adhesive composition. Therefore, the light-curing adhesive sheet has the advantages of being easy to increase in thickness and improving smoothness.

然而,亦如專利文獻2中記載,存在如下情形:若介隔離型膜對包含紫外線吸收劑之光硬化性黏著劑組合物照射紫外線而進行光硬化,則光照射面之離型膜與光硬化後之黏著片之剝離力會大幅提高,在與被黏著體貼合時難以將離型膜剝離。於專利文獻2中提出,藉由調整加成型矽酮離型層之厚度等,可降低離型膜與黏著片之剝離力,但充分地降低離型膜與光硬化後之黏著片之剝離力並不容易。However, as described in Patent Document 2, there are cases where a photocurable adhesive composition containing an ultraviolet absorber is irradiated with ultraviolet light through a release film to be photocured, and the release film and photocuring of the light-irradiated surface The peeling force of the subsequent adhesive sheet will be greatly improved, and it is difficult to peel off the release film when it is attached to the adherend. It is proposed in Patent Document 2 that by adjusting the thickness of the addition-molded silicone release layer, etc., the peeling force of the release film and the adhesive sheet can be reduced, but the peeling force of the release film and the adhesive sheet after photocuring can be sufficiently reduced It is not easy.

鑒於上述問題,本發明之目的在於提供一種具有紫外線截止性,且與離型膜之剝離性良好之附離型膜之黏著片。 [解決問題之技術手段]In view of the above-mentioned problems, the object of the present invention is to provide an adhesive sheet with a release film that has ultraviolet cutoff properties and has good peelability from the release film. [Technical means to solve the problem]

本發明之附離型膜之黏著片具備:具有第一主面及第二主面之光硬化型黏著片、以及暫時黏於黏著片之第一主面之第一離型膜。第一離型膜於第一膜基材上具備第一離型層,第一離型層與黏著片相接。附離型膜之黏著片亦可具備暫時黏於黏著片之第二主面之第二離型膜。黏著片包含光硬化型丙烯酸系聚合物及紫外線吸收劑。The adhesive sheet with release film of the present invention includes: a light-curing adhesive sheet having a first main surface and a second main surface, and a first release film temporarily adhered to the first main surface of the adhesive sheet. The first release film is provided with a first release layer on the first film substrate, and the first release layer is connected to the adhesive sheet. The adhesive sheet with release film may also have a second release film temporarily adhered to the second main surface of the adhesive sheet. The adhesive sheet contains a light-curing acrylic polymer and an ultraviolet absorber.

黏著片之第一主面係使光硬化性黏著劑組合物光硬化時之光照射面。即,藉由介隔第一離型膜對光硬化性黏著劑組合物進行光照射,而形成光硬化型黏著片。附設於對光硬化性黏著劑組合物之光照射面側的第一離型膜之第一離型層為氟系離型層或縮合型矽酮離型層。第二離型膜之第二離型層亦可為非氟系加成型矽酮離型層。The first main surface of the adhesive sheet is the light irradiated surface when the photocurable adhesive composition is photocured. That is, the photocurable adhesive composition is irradiated with light via the first release film to form a photocurable adhesive sheet. The first release layer of the first release film attached to the light-irradiated side of the photocurable adhesive composition is a fluorine-based release layer or a condensed silicone release layer. The second release layer of the second release film can also be a non-fluorine-based addition type silicone release layer.

黏著片之波長380 nm之透光率較佳為50%以下。相對於丙烯酸系聚合物100重量份,黏著片可包含0.1~10重量份之紫外線吸收劑。黏著片之丙烯酸系聚合物可包含1分子中具有2個以上之聚合性官能基之多官能單體成分作為單體成分。The light transmittance of the adhesive sheet at a wavelength of 380 nm is preferably 50% or less. With respect to 100 parts by weight of the acrylic polymer, the adhesive sheet may contain 0.1-10 parts by weight of the ultraviolet absorber. The acrylic polymer of the adhesive sheet may contain a polyfunctional monomer component having two or more polymerizable functional groups in one molecule as a monomer component.

於上述第一離型膜之第一離型層與光硬化性黏著劑組合物層之第一主面相接之狀態下,自第一離型膜側對光硬化性黏著劑組合物進行光照射,藉此獲得附離型膜之黏著片。光硬化性黏著劑組合物包含丙烯酸系材料、紫外線吸收劑、及光聚合起始劑。作為光硬化性黏著劑組合物中所包含之丙烯酸系材料,可例舉丙烯酸系單體及其部分聚合物。丙烯酸系材料可包含丙烯酸系單體及丙烯酸系單體之部分聚合物兩者。In the state where the first release layer of the first release film is in contact with the first main surface of the photocurable adhesive composition layer, the photocurable adhesive composition is exposed to light from the side of the first release film. Irradiate to obtain an adhesive sheet with a release film. The photocurable adhesive composition contains an acrylic material, an ultraviolet absorber, and a photopolymerization initiator. As the acrylic material contained in the photocurable adhesive composition, acrylic monomers and partial polymers thereof may be mentioned. The acrylic material may include both acrylic monomers and partial polymers of acrylic monomers.

一實施方式中,自第一離型膜側對第一離型膜與第二離型膜之間夾著光硬化性黏著劑組合物層之積層體照射光,而使光硬化性黏著劑組合物光硬化,藉此獲得兩面暫時黏有離型膜之黏著片。於兩面暫時黏有離型膜之黏著片中,第一離型膜與黏著片之剝離力(剝離強度)可大於第二離型膜與黏著片之剝離力。 [發明之效果]In one embodiment, light is irradiated from the side of the first release film to the laminate with the photocurable adhesive composition layer sandwiched between the first release film and the second release film to combine the photocurable adhesive The material is cured by light to obtain an adhesive sheet with a release film temporarily attached to both sides. In an adhesive sheet with a release film temporarily attached to both sides, the peeling force (peel strength) of the first release film and the adhesive sheet can be greater than the peeling force of the second release film and the adhesive sheet. [Effects of Invention]

可見光透過率較高且具有紫外線截止性之黏著片適合作為要求紫外線截止性之顯示裝置或顯示器用輸入裝置用之光學黏著片使用。本發明之附離型膜之黏著片由於抑制了黏著片與第一離型膜之剝離力過度提高,故將離型膜自黏著片剝離及使黏著片與被黏著體貼合之作業性優異。Adhesive sheets with high visible light transmittance and ultraviolet cut-off properties are suitable for use as optical adhesive sheets for display devices or input devices for displays that require ultraviolet cut-off properties. Since the adhesive sheet with a release film of the present invention suppresses excessive increase in the peeling force of the adhesive sheet and the first release film, the workability of peeling the release film from the adhesive sheet and bonding the adhesive sheet and the adherend is excellent.

本發明之附離型膜之黏著片具備分別暫時黏於黏著片之兩面之離型膜。所謂「暫時黏」,意為可剝離地貼合之狀態。圖1係於黏著片50之兩面暫時黏有離型膜10、20之附離型膜之黏著片1的剖視圖。黏著片50係黏著劑形成為片狀者。黏著片50之全光線透過率較佳為85%以上,更佳為90%以上。黏著片之霧度較佳為2%以下,更佳為1%以下。全光線透過率及霧度係使用霧度計依據JIS K7136測定。The adhesive sheet with release film of the present invention has release films temporarily adhered to both sides of the adhesive sheet. The so-called "temporary adhesion" means the state of peeling and attaching. FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of an adhesive sheet 1 with release films 10 and 20 temporarily attached to both sides of an adhesive sheet 50. The adhesive sheet 50 is one in which the adhesive is formed into a sheet shape. The total light transmittance of the adhesive sheet 50 is preferably 85% or more, more preferably 90% or more. The haze of the adhesive sheet is preferably 2% or less, more preferably 1% or less. The total light transmittance and haze are measured using a haze meter in accordance with JIS K7136.

黏著片50係包含光硬化型丙烯酸系聚合物之丙烯酸系黏著劑。丙烯酸系黏著片包含光硬化型黏著劑,該光硬化型黏著劑藉由將包含丙烯酸系單體及/或丙烯酸系聚合物之部分聚合物(預聚物)、以及光聚合起始劑之光硬化性黏著劑組合物塗佈成層狀,並進行光硬化而獲得。本說明書中,「光硬化性(photocurable)」黏著劑係指包含含有乙烯基或(甲基)丙烯醯基等光聚合性官能基之化合物且能夠進行光硬化之黏著劑,「光硬化型(photocured)」黏著劑係指使光硬化性黏著劑光硬化後之黏著劑。再者,於使光硬化性黏著劑聚合後之黏著劑中,於光聚合性化合物之一部分未發生反應而殘存之情形時,存在黏著劑既為光硬化型(photocured),又為光硬化性(photocurable)之情況。The adhesive sheet 50 is an acrylic adhesive containing a light-curing acrylic polymer. The acrylic adhesive sheet contains a light-curing adhesive by combining a partial polymer (prepolymer) containing an acrylic monomer and/or acrylic polymer, and a photopolymerization initiator. The curable adhesive composition is coated in a layered form and photocured to obtain it. In this specification, "photocurable" adhesive refers to an adhesive that contains a compound containing a photopolymerizable functional group such as a vinyl group or (meth)acryloyl group and can be photocured. "Photocurable" "photocured)" adhesive refers to the adhesive after photocuring the photocurable adhesive. Furthermore, in the adhesive after polymerizing the photocurable adhesive, when a part of the photopolymerizable compound does not react and remains, there are cases where the adhesive is both photocured and photocurable. (photocurable) situation.

[光硬化性黏著劑組合物] 光硬化性黏著劑組合物包含光聚合性丙烯酸系材料、紫外線吸收劑、及光聚合起始劑。[Photocurable adhesive composition] The photocurable adhesive composition contains a photopolymerizable acrylic material, an ultraviolet absorber, and a photopolymerization initiator.

<光聚合性丙烯酸系材料> 作為光硬化性黏著劑組合物中所包含之光聚合性丙烯酸系材料,可例舉丙烯酸系單體及其部分聚合物(預聚物)。<Photopolymerizable acrylic material> Examples of the photopolymerizable acrylic material contained in the photocurable adhesive composition include acrylic monomers and partial polymers (prepolymers) thereof.

(單體成分) 作為丙烯酸系單體,適宜使用烷基之碳數為1~20之(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯。(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯之烷基可具有分枝。相對於丙烯酸系材料之單體成分總量,(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯之含量較佳為40重量%以上,更佳為50重量%以上,進而較佳為60重量%以上。(Monomer component) As the acrylic monomer, an alkyl (meth)acrylate whose alkyl group has 1 to 20 carbon atoms is suitably used. The alkyl group of the alkyl (meth)acrylate may have branches. The content of the alkyl (meth)acrylate relative to the total amount of monomer components of the acrylic material is preferably 40% by weight or more, more preferably 50% by weight or more, and even more preferably 60% by weight or more.

除(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯外,亦可含有含羥基單體或含氮單體等高極性單體作為共聚成分。藉由使丙烯酸系聚合物含有高極性單體單元,有黏著劑之凝集力提高而使黏著片對被黏著體之接著性提高,並且高溫高濕環境下之黏著劑之白濁得到抑制,黏著片之透明性提高的傾向。In addition to the alkyl (meth)acrylate, it may also contain high-polarity monomers such as hydroxyl-containing monomers or nitrogen-containing monomers as copolymerization components. By making the acrylic polymer contain high-polarity monomer units, the cohesive force of the adhesive is increased to improve the adhesion of the adhesive sheet to the adherend, and the turbidity of the adhesive under the high temperature and high humidity environment is suppressed, and the adhesive sheet The tendency to increase transparency.

作為含羥基單體,可例舉:(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸4-羥基丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸6-羥基己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸8-羥基辛酯、(甲基)丙烯酸10-羥基癸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸12-羥基月桂酯或丙烯酸(4-羥甲基環己基)甲酯等。相對於單體成分總量,含羥基之單體之含量較佳為1~40重量%,更佳為3~30重量%,進而較佳為5~20重量%。Examples of hydroxyl-containing monomers include: 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl (meth)acrylate, 6-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate Hydroxyhexyl ester, 8-hydroxyoctyl (meth)acrylate, 10-hydroxydecyl (meth)acrylate, 12-hydroxylauryl (meth)acrylate or (4-hydroxymethylcyclohexyl)methyl acrylate, etc. . The content of the hydroxyl group-containing monomer is preferably 1 to 40% by weight, more preferably 3 to 30% by weight, and still more preferably 5 to 20% by weight relative to the total amount of monomer components.

作為含氮單體,可例舉:N-乙烯基吡咯啶酮、甲基乙烯基吡咯啶酮、乙烯基吡啶、乙烯基哌啶酮、乙烯基嘧啶、乙烯基哌𠯤、乙烯基吡𠯤、乙烯基吡咯、乙烯基咪唑、乙烯基㗁唑、乙烯基𠰌啉、(甲基)丙烯醯𠰌啉、N-乙烯基羧醯胺類、N-乙烯基己內醯胺等乙烯基系單體;或丙烯腈、甲基丙烯腈等氰基丙烯酸酯系單體等。含氮單體較佳為具有包含氮原子之環狀結構者,其中,較佳為N-乙烯基吡咯啶酮等內醯胺系乙烯系單體。相對於單體成分總量,含氮單體之含量較佳為0.5~50重量%,更佳為1~40重量%,進而較佳為3~30重量%。Examples of nitrogen-containing monomers include: N-vinylpyrrolidone, methylvinylpyrrolidone, vinylpyridine, vinylpiperidone, vinylpyrimidine, vinylpiperidone, vinylpyrrolidone, Vinyl monomers such as vinyl pyrrole, vinyl imidazole, vinyl azole, vinyl oxoline, (meth) acryloline, N-vinyl carboxamide, N-vinyl caprolactam, etc. ; Or cyanoacrylate monomers such as acrylonitrile and methacrylonitrile. The nitrogen-containing monomer is preferably one having a cyclic structure containing a nitrogen atom, and among them, a lactam-based vinyl monomer such as N-vinylpyrrolidone is preferred. The content of the nitrogen-containing monomer is preferably 0.5 to 50% by weight, more preferably 1 to 40% by weight, and still more preferably 3 to 30% by weight relative to the total amount of monomer components.

作為共聚單體成分,可包含:含羧基單體、含環狀醚基單體、矽烷系單體等上述單體以外之單體。As the comonomer component, monomers other than the above-mentioned monomers such as carboxyl group-containing monomers, cyclic ether group-containing monomers, and silane-based monomers may be included.

共聚單體成分可包含1分子中具有2個以上之聚合性官能基之多官能聚合性化合物。作為多官能聚合性化合物,可例舉:1分子中具有2個以上之C=C鍵之化合物;或1分子中具有1個C=C鍵及環氧基、氮丙啶基、㗁唑啉基、肼基、羥甲基等聚合性官能基之化合物等。其中,較佳為1分子中具有2個以上之C=C鍵之多官能聚合性化合物。多官能聚合性化合物可作為單體或低聚物存在於黏著劑組合物中,亦可與預聚物成分之羥基等官能基鍵結。The comonomer component may include a polyfunctional polymerizable compound having two or more polymerizable functional groups in one molecule. Examples of polyfunctional polymerizable compounds include: compounds having two or more C=C bonds in one molecule; or one C=C bond and epoxy group, aziridinyl group, and oxazoline in one molecule Compounds with polymerizable functional groups such as hydrazine group, hydrazine group, and methylol group. Among them, a polyfunctional polymerizable compound having two or more C=C bonds in one molecule is preferred. The polyfunctional polymerizable compound may be present in the adhesive composition as a monomer or oligomer, and may also be bonded to a functional group such as a hydroxyl group of the prepolymer component.

作為1分子中具有2個以上之C=C鍵之多官能聚合性化合物,可例舉:(聚)乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、(聚)丙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、新戊二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、1,2-乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、1,6-己二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、1,12-十二烷二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三羥甲基丙烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、四羥甲基甲烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯等多官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯(多元醇與(甲基)丙烯酸之酯化合物)。多官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯可為於環氧(甲基)丙烯酸酯、聚酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸胺基甲酸酯等聚合物鏈之末端具有(甲基)丙烯醯基者。Examples of polyfunctional polymerizable compounds having two or more C=C bonds in one molecule include (poly)ethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, (poly)propylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, Neopentyl glycol di(meth)acrylate, pentaerythritol di(meth)acrylate, pentaerythritol tri(meth)acrylate, dipentaerythritol tetra(meth)acrylate, 1,2-ethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate Base) acrylate, 1,6-hexanediol di(meth)acrylate, 1,12-dodecanediol di(meth)acrylate, trimethylolpropane tri(meth)acrylate, Multifunctional (meth)acrylate (ester compound of polyol and (meth)acrylic acid) such as tetramethylolmethane tri(meth)acrylate. The polyfunctional (meth)acrylate may have a (meth) at the end of the polymer chain such as epoxy (meth)acrylate, polyester (meth)acrylate, (meth)acrylate urethane, etc. Acrylic based.

多官能單體之使用量因其分子量或官能基數等而異,相對於單體成分總量,較佳為5重量%以下,更佳為3重量%以下,進而較佳為2重量%以下。相對於單體成分總量,多官能單體之使用量可為0.001重量%以上,0.01重量%以上、或0.05重量%以上。The amount of the polyfunctional monomer used varies depending on the molecular weight or the number of functional groups, and relative to the total amount of monomer components, it is preferably 5% by weight or less, more preferably 3% by weight or less, and still more preferably 2% by weight or less. Relative to the total amount of monomer components, the usage amount of the multifunctional monomer can be 0.001% by weight or more, 0.01% by weight or more, or 0.05% by weight or more.

光硬化性黏著劑組合物中,上述單體成分可作為部分聚合物(預聚物)存在。預聚物係指使單體成分部分聚合而成者。藉由使單體成分作為預聚物存在,可將光硬化性黏著劑組合物之黏度調整至適合塗佈於支持體上之範圍。In the photocurable adhesive composition, the above-mentioned monomer component may exist as a partial polymer (prepolymer). The prepolymer refers to the one made by partially polymerizing the monomer components. By making the monomer component exist as a prepolymer, the viscosity of the photocurable adhesive composition can be adjusted to a range suitable for coating on the support.

預聚物例如可藉由使混合有單體成分與聚合起始劑之預聚物形成用組合物部分聚合而製備。預聚物形成用組合物可包含構成丙烯酸系聚合物之全部單體成分,亦可僅包含構成丙烯酸系聚合物之單體之一部分。於構成丙烯酸系聚合物之單體成分包含單官能單體及多官能單體之情形時,亦可向僅使單官能單體部分聚合而成之預聚物組合物中添加多官能單體而製備黏著劑組合物。藉由向僅使單官能單體部分聚合而成之預聚物組合物中添加多官能單體進行後聚合,可向聚合物中均勻地導入由多官能單體產生之交聯點。亦可使預聚物形成用組合物含有構成丙烯酸系聚合物之多官能單體成分之一部分,於使預聚物聚合後添加多官能單體成分之其餘部分,進行後聚合。The prepolymer can be prepared, for example, by partially polymerizing a composition for forming a prepolymer in which a monomer component and a polymerization initiator are mixed. The composition for forming a prepolymer may contain all the monomer components constituting the acrylic polymer, or may include only a part of the monomers constituting the acrylic polymer. When the monomer components constituting the acrylic polymer include monofunctional monomers and polyfunctional monomers, it is also possible to add a polyfunctional monomer to a prepolymer composition formed by partially polymerizing only the monofunctional monomer. Prepare the adhesive composition. By adding a polyfunctional monomer to a prepolymer composition obtained by partially polymerizing only a monofunctional monomer for post-polymerization, the crosslinking points generated by the polyfunctional monomer can be uniformly introduced into the polymer. The composition for forming a prepolymer may contain a part of the polyfunctional monomer component constituting the acrylic polymer, and after polymerizing the prepolymer, the remaining part of the polyfunctional monomer component may be added to perform post-polymerization.

亦可利用2個階段以上或3個階段以上之聚合製備預聚物。例如,亦可於僅使單官能單體預聚合後,添加多官能單體進行部分聚合而製備預聚物組合物,再視需要進而添加單體成分等進行後聚合。Prepolymers can also be prepared by polymerization in more than 2 stages or more than 3 stages. For example, after prepolymerizing only a monofunctional monomer, a polyfunctional monomer is added and partially polymerized to prepare a prepolymer composition, and a monomer component or the like may be further added to perform post-polymerization as necessary.

預聚物之聚合方法並無特別限定。自調整反應時間,使預聚物之分子量(聚合率)處於所期望之範圍內之方面考慮,較佳為利用紫外線等活性光線照射所進行之光聚合。於進行光聚合之情形時,較佳為預聚物形成用組合物包含光聚合起始劑。光聚合起始劑之具體例將於下文進行敍述。The polymerization method of the prepolymer is not particularly limited. From the viewpoint of self-adjusting the reaction time so that the molecular weight (polymerization rate) of the prepolymer is within the desired range, photopolymerization by irradiation with active light such as ultraviolet rays is preferred. In the case of photopolymerization, the composition for forming a prepolymer preferably contains a photopolymerization initiator. Specific examples of the photopolymerization initiator will be described below.

除單體成分及聚合起始劑以外,預聚物形成用組合物還可視需要包含鏈轉移劑等。鏈轉移劑具有自成長聚合物鏈接收自由基使聚合物之伸長停止,並且已接收自由基之鏈轉移劑攻擊單體再次使聚合開始之作用。藉由使用鏈轉移劑,不降低反應系中之自由基濃度下,便可抑制分子量之過度之增大。作為鏈轉移劑,適宜使用α-硫代甘油、月桂硫醇、縮水甘油基硫醇、巰基乙酸、2-巰基乙醇、硫代乙醇酸、硫代乙醇酸2-乙基己酯、2,3-二巰基-1-丙醇等硫醇類。In addition to the monomer component and the polymerization initiator, the composition for forming a prepolymer may optionally contain a chain transfer agent and the like. The chain transfer agent has the function of receiving free radicals from the growing polymer chain to stop the elongation of the polymer, and the chain transfer agent that has received the free radicals attacks the monomer to start the polymerization again. By using a chain transfer agent, the excessive increase in molecular weight can be suppressed without reducing the concentration of free radicals in the reaction system. As the chain transfer agent, α-thioglycerol, lauryl mercaptan, glycidyl mercaptan, thioglycolic acid, 2-mercaptoethanol, thioglycolic acid, 2-ethylhexyl thioglycolic acid, 2,3 -Thiols such as dimercapto-1-propanol.

預聚物之聚合率並無特別限定,要想具有適合塗佈於支持體上之黏度,較佳為3~50%,更佳為5~40%。預聚物之聚合率可藉由調整光聚合起始劑之種類或使用量、紫外線等活性光線之照射強度、照射時間等而調整至所期望之範圍。聚合率係根據於130℃下對預聚物組合物進行3小時加熱時之加熱(乾燥)前後之重量,藉由下述式算出。再者,於藉由溶液聚合進行部分聚合之情形時,將自預聚物組合物之總重量減去溶劑量所得者作為下述式中之加熱前重量,而算出聚合率。 聚合物之聚合率(%)=100×(加熱後重量/加熱前重量)The polymerization rate of the prepolymer is not particularly limited. In order to have a viscosity suitable for coating on the support, it is preferably 3-50%, more preferably 5-40%. The polymerization rate of the prepolymer can be adjusted to a desired range by adjusting the type or amount of the photopolymerization initiator, the irradiation intensity of active rays such as ultraviolet rays, and the irradiation time. The polymerization rate was calculated by the following formula based on the weight before and after heating (drying) of the prepolymer composition when the prepolymer composition was heated at 130°C for 3 hours. In addition, in the case of partial polymerization by solution polymerization, the amount obtained by subtracting the solvent amount from the total weight of the prepolymer composition is used as the weight before heating in the following formula to calculate the polymerization rate. Polymerization rate (%)=100×(weight after heating/weight before heating)

<光硬化性黏著劑組合物之製備> 藉由向上述光聚合性丙烯酸系材料(單體及/或其部分聚合物)中混合其餘部分之單體成分、紫外線吸收劑、光聚合起始劑、及其他添加劑等,而獲得光硬化性黏著劑組合物。光硬化性黏著劑組合物較佳為包含上述多官能單體作為其餘部分之單體成分。<Preparation of light-curing adhesive composition> By mixing the remaining monomer components, ultraviolet absorbers, photopolymerization initiators, and other additives to the above-mentioned photopolymerizable acrylic material (monomers and/or partial polymers thereof), the photocurability is obtained Adhesive composition. The photocurable adhesive composition preferably contains the above-mentioned polyfunctional monomer as the remaining monomer component.

<紫外線吸收劑> 作為紫外線吸收劑,可例舉:苯并三唑系紫外線吸收劑、二苯甲酮系紫外線吸收劑、三𠯤紫外線吸收劑 水楊酸酯系紫外線吸收劑、氰基丙烯酸酯系紫外線吸收劑等。要想容易獲得紫外線吸收性較高、與丙烯酸系聚合物之相溶性優異、且高透明性之丙烯酸系黏著劑,較佳為三𠯤系紫外線吸收劑及苯并三唑系紫外線吸收劑,其中,較佳為含有羥基之三𠯤系紫外線吸收劑、及1分子中具有1個苯并三唑骨架之苯并三唑系紫外線吸收劑。<Ultraviolet absorber> Examples of the ultraviolet absorber include: benzotriazole-based ultraviolet absorber, benzophenone-based ultraviolet absorber, tri-methanone-based ultraviolet absorber , salicylate-based ultraviolet absorber, and cyanoacrylic acid Ester-based ultraviolet absorbers, etc. In order to easily obtain acrylic adhesives with high ultraviolet absorption, excellent compatibility with acrylic polymers, and high transparency, three-type ultraviolet absorbers and benzotriazole-type ultraviolet absorbers are preferred. , Preferably a triple-type ultraviolet absorber containing a hydroxyl group, and a benzotriazole-type ultraviolet absorber having one benzotriazole skeleton in one molecule.

可使用市售品作為紫外線吸收劑。作為三𠯤系紫外線吸收劑之市售品,可例舉:2-(4,6-雙(2,4-二甲基苯基)-1,3,5-三𠯤-2-基)-5-羥基苯基與[(烷氧基)甲基]環氧乙烷之反應產物(巴斯夫公司製造之「TINUVIN 400」)、2-(2,4-二羥基苯基)-4,6-雙-(2,4-二甲基苯基)-1,3,5-三𠯤與縮水甘油酸(2-乙基己基)酯之反應產物(巴斯夫公司製造之「TINUVIN 405」)、(2,4-雙[2-羥基-4-丁氧基苯基]-6-(2,4-二丁氧基苯基)-1,3,5-三𠯤(巴斯夫公司製造之「TINUVIN 460」)、2-(4,6-二苯基-1,3,5-三𠯤-2-基)-5-[(己基)氧基]-苯酚(巴斯夫公司製造之「TINUVIN 577」)、2-(2-羥基-4-[1-辛氧基羰基乙氧基]苯基)-4,6-雙(4-苯基苯基)-1,3,5-三𠯤(巴斯夫公司製造之「TINUVIN 479」)、2,4-雙-[{4-(4-乙基己基氧基)-4-羥基}-苯基]-6-(4-甲氧基苯基)-1,3,5-三𠯤(巴斯夫公司製造之「Tinosorb S」)、2-(4,6-二苯基-1,3,5-三𠯤-2-基)-5-[2-(2-乙基己醯氧基)乙氧基]-苯酚(ADEKA製造之「ADK STAB LA-46」)等。A commercially available product can be used as the ultraviolet absorber. As a commercially available product of a tri-based ultraviolet absorber, for example: 2-(4,6-bis(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,5-tris-2-yl)- The reaction product of 5-hydroxyphenyl and [(alkoxy)methyl]oxirane ("TINUVIN 400" manufactured by BASF), 2-(2,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-4,6- The reaction product of bis-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,5-tris and glycidyl (2-ethylhexyl) ester (``TINUVIN 405'' manufactured by BASF), (2 ,4-Bis[2-hydroxy-4-butoxyphenyl]-6-(2,4-dibutoxyphenyl)-1,3,5-tris ("TINUVIN 460" manufactured by BASF ), 2-(4,6-diphenyl-1,3,5-tris-2-yl)-5-[(hexyl)oxy]-phenol (“TINUVIN 577” manufactured by BASF), 2 -(2-Hydroxy-4-[1-octyloxycarbonylethoxy]phenyl)-4,6-bis(4-phenylphenyl)-1,3,5-tris (manufactured by BASF 「TINUVIN 479」), 2,4-bis-[{4-(4-ethylhexyloxy)-4-hydroxy}-phenyl]-6-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1,3 ,5-tris ("Tinosorb S" made by BASF), 2-(4,6-diphenyl-1,3,5-tris-2-yl)-5-[2-(2-乙(Methylhexyloxy)ethoxy]-phenol ("ADK STAB LA-46" manufactured by ADEKA), etc.

作為苯并三唑系紫外線吸收劑之市售品,可例舉:2-(2H-苯并三唑-2-基)-6-(1-甲基-1-苯基乙基)-4-(1,1,3,3-四甲基丁基)苯酚(巴斯夫公司製造之「TINUVIN 928」)、2-(2-羥基-5-第三丁基苯基)-2H-苯并三唑(巴斯夫公司製造之「TINUVIN PS」)、2-(2H-苯并三唑-2-基)-4,6-雙(1-甲基-1-苯基乙基)苯酚(巴斯夫公司製造之「TINUVIN 900」)、2-(2H-苯并三唑-2-基)-6-(1-甲基-1-苯基乙基)-4-(1,1,3,3-四甲基丁基)苯酚(巴斯夫公司製造之「TINUVIN 928」)、2-(2H-苯并三唑-2-基)-6-十二烷基-4-甲基苯酚(巴斯夫公司製造之「TINUVIN 571」)、2-(2H-苯并三唑-2-基)-對甲酚(巴斯夫公司製造之「TINUVIN P」)、2-(2H-苯并三唑-2-基)-4-6-雙(1-甲基-1-苯基乙基)苯酚(巴斯夫公司製造之「TINUVIN 234」)、2-[5-氯(2H)-苯并三唑-2-基]-4-甲基-6-(第三丁基)苯酚(巴斯夫公司製造之「TINUVIN 326、」)、2-(2H-苯并三唑-2-基)-4,6-二第三戊基苯酚(巴斯夫公司製造之「TINUVIN 328」)、2-(2H-苯并三唑-2-基)-4-(1,1,3,3-四甲基丁基)苯酚(巴斯夫公司製造之「TINUVIN 329」)、苯丙酸與3-(2H-苯并三唑-2-基)-5-(1,1-二甲基乙基)-4-羥基(C7-9側鏈及直鏈烷基)之酯化合物(巴斯夫公司製造之「TINUVIN 384-2」)、3-(3-(2H-苯并三唑-2-基)-5-第三丁基-4-羥基苯基)丙酸甲酯與聚乙二醇之反應產物(巴斯夫公司製造之「TINUVIN 1130」)、3-(3-(2H-苯并三唑-2-基)-5-第三丁基-4-羥基苯基)丙酸甲酯與聚乙二醇300之反應產物(巴斯夫公司製造之「TINUVIN 213」)、2-[2-羥基-3-(3,4,5,6-四氫鄰苯二甲醯亞胺甲基)-5-甲基苯基]苯并三唑(住友化學製造之「Sumisorb250」)等。Examples of commercially available benzotriazole-based ultraviolet absorbers include: 2-(2H-benzotriazol-2-yl)-6-(1-methyl-1-phenylethyl)-4 -(1,1,3,3-Tetramethylbutyl)phenol ("TINUVIN 928" made by BASF), 2-(2-hydroxy-5-tert-butylphenyl)-2H-benzotris Azole ("TINUVIN PS" manufactured by BASF), 2-(2H-benzotriazol-2-yl)-4,6-bis(1-methyl-1-phenylethyl)phenol (manufactured by BASF) "TINUVIN 900"), 2-(2H-benzotriazol-2-yl)-6-(1-methyl-1-phenylethyl)-4-(1,1,3,3-tetra Methylbutyl)phenol ("TINUVIN 928" manufactured by BASF), 2-(2H-benzotriazol-2-yl)-6-dodecyl-4-methylphenol ("TINUVIN 928" manufactured by BASF), TINUVIN 571''), 2-(2H-benzotriazol-2-yl)-p-cresol ("TINUVIN P" manufactured by BASF), 2-(2H-benzotriazol-2-yl)-4 -6-Bis(1-methyl-1-phenylethyl)phenol ("TINUVIN 234" manufactured by BASF), 2-[5-chloro(2H)-benzotriazol-2-yl]-4 -Methyl-6-(tertiary butyl)phenol ("TINUVIN 326," manufactured by BASF), 2-(2H-benzotriazol-2-yl)-4,6-ditertiary pentylphenol ("TINUVIN 328" made by BASF), 2-(2H-benzotriazol-2-yl)-4-(1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl)phenol ("TINUVIN 328" made by BASF) TINUVIN 329''), phenylpropionic acid and 3-(2H-benzotriazol-2-yl)-5-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-4-hydroxy (C7-9 side chain and straight chain Alkyl) ester compound ("TINUVIN 384-2" manufactured by BASF), 3-(3-(2H-benzotriazol-2-yl)-5-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) The reaction product of methyl propionate and polyethylene glycol ("TINUVIN 1130" manufactured by BASF), 3-(3-(2H-benzotriazol-2-yl)-5-tert-butyl-4- The reaction product of methyl hydroxyphenyl) propionate and polyethylene glycol 300 ("TINUVIN 213" manufactured by BASF), 2-[2-hydroxy-3-(3,4,5,6-tetrahydrophthalein) Dimethyliminomethyl)-5-methylphenyl]benzotriazole ("Sumisorb250" manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical), etc.

相對於單體成分100重量份,光硬化性黏著劑組合物中之紫外線吸收劑之含量較佳為0.1~10重量份,更佳為0.3~7重量份,進而較佳為0.5~5重量份。藉由使紫外線吸收劑之含量處於上述範圍內,可抑制因紫外線吸收劑之滲出等導致之透明性之降低,並且提高黏著片之紫外線截止性。又,若紫外線吸收劑之含量處於上述範圍內,則可抑制黏著劑組合物之聚合速度之降低。The content of the ultraviolet absorber in the photocurable adhesive composition is preferably 0.1-10 parts by weight, more preferably 0.3-7 parts by weight, and still more preferably 0.5-5 parts by weight, relative to 100 parts by weight of the monomer components . By keeping the content of the ultraviolet absorber within the above-mentioned range, the decrease in transparency caused by the exudation of the ultraviolet absorber, etc., can be suppressed, and the ultraviolet cut-off property of the adhesive sheet can be improved. Moreover, if the content of the ultraviolet absorber is within the above-mentioned range, the decrease in the polymerization rate of the adhesive composition can be suppressed.

<光聚合起始劑> 光硬化性黏著劑組合物含有光聚合起始劑。光聚合起始劑係藉由較波長450 nm更短之波長之可見光或紫外線產生自由基之光自由基產生劑。<Photopolymerization initiator> The photocurable adhesive composition contains a photopolymerization initiator. The photopolymerization initiator is a photo-radical generator that generates free radicals by visible light or ultraviolet light with a wavelength shorter than 450 nm.

若光硬化性黏著劑組合物中包含紫外線吸收劑,則用以進行光硬化之照射光之一部分會被紫外線吸收劑吸收。要想促進由光聚合起始劑之裂解所引起之自由基之生成,提高聚合速度,較佳為使用於紫外線吸收劑之吸收較小之波長區域具有感度之光聚合起始劑。具體而言,光聚合起始劑較佳為對長於波長380 nm之波長具有感度者,更佳為對長於400 nm之波長具有感度者。較佳為使用波長405 nm下之吸光係數為1×102 [mLg-1 cm-1 ]以上之光聚合起始劑。具有長波長之光感度之光聚合起始劑亦可對波長400 nm以下之光具有感度。If a UV absorber is included in the photocurable adhesive composition, a part of the irradiated light for photocuring will be absorbed by the UV absorber. In order to promote the generation of free radicals caused by the cleavage of the photopolymerization initiator and increase the polymerization rate, it is preferable to use a photopolymerization initiator with sensitivity in the wavelength region where the absorption of the ultraviolet absorber is small. Specifically, the photopolymerization initiator is preferably one having sensitivity to wavelengths longer than 380 nm, and more preferably one having sensitivity to wavelengths longer than 400 nm. It is preferable to use a photopolymerization initiator having an absorption coefficient of 1×10 2 [mLg -1 cm -1] or more at a wavelength of 405 nm. The photopolymerization initiator with long-wavelength light sensitivity can also have sensitivity to light with a wavelength below 400 nm.

作為具有波長400 nm以上之光感度之光聚合起始劑之具體例,可例舉:2,4,6-三甲基苯甲醯基二苯基氧化膦(巴斯夫公司製造之「Lucirin TPO」)、2,4,6-三甲基苯甲醯基苯基乙氧基氧化膦(巴斯夫公司製造之「Lucirin TPO-L」)等醯基氧化膦類;2-苄基-2-二甲胺基-1-(4-𠰌啉基苯基)丁酮-1(巴斯夫公司製造之「Irgacure 369」)等胺基酮類;雙(2,4,6-三甲基苯甲醯基)-苯基氧化膦(巴斯夫公司製造之「Irgacure 819」)、2,2-二甲氧基-1,2-二苯基乙烷-1-酮(巴斯夫公司製造之「Irgacure 651」)、雙(2,6-二甲氧基苯甲醯基)-2,4,4-三甲基戊基氧化膦(巴斯夫公司製造之「CGI403」)等雙醯基氧化膦類等。As a specific example of a photopolymerization initiator having a light sensitivity with a wavelength of 400 nm or more, there may be mentioned: 2,4,6-trimethylbenzyl diphenyl phosphine oxide ("Lucirin TPO" manufactured by BASF) ), 2,4,6-trimethylbenzylphenyl ethoxy phosphine oxide ("Lucirin TPO-L" manufactured by BASF) and other phosphine oxides; 2-benzyl-2-dimethyl Amino-1-(4-𠰌linephenyl)butanone-1 ("Irgacure 369" manufactured by BASF) and other amino ketones; bis(2,4,6-trimethylbenzyl) -Phenyl phosphine oxide ("Irgacure 819" made by BASF), 2,2-Dimethoxy-1,2-diphenylethane-1-one ("Irgacure 651" made by BASF), double (2,6-Dimethoxybenzyl)-2,4,4-trimethylpentyl phosphine oxide ("CGI403" manufactured by BASF Corporation) and other bis-amino phosphine oxides.

作為光聚合起始劑,可將具有長波長之光感度者與不具有長波長之光感度者(例如波長405 nm下之吸光係數未達1×102 [mLg-1 cm-1 ]者)倂用。As the photopolymerization initiator, it can be those with long-wavelength photosensitivity and those without long-wavelength photosensitivity (for example, those whose absorbance coefficient at a wavelength of 405 nm is less than 1×10 2 [mLg -1 cm -1 ]) Useful.

作為不具有長波長之光感度之光聚合起始劑,可例舉:安息香醚系光聚合起始劑、苯乙酮系光聚合起始劑、α-酮醇系光聚合起始劑、光活性肟系光聚合起始劑、安息香系光聚合起始劑、苯偶醯系光聚合起始劑、二苯甲酮系光聚合起始劑、縮酮系光聚合起始劑、9-氧硫𠮿

Figure 110104687-0000-3
系光聚合起始劑、醯基氧化膦系光聚合起始劑、二茂鈦系光聚合起始劑等。Examples of photopolymerization initiators that do not have long-wavelength photosensitivity include: benzoin ether-based photopolymerization initiators, acetophenone-based photopolymerization initiators, α-ketol-based photopolymerization initiators, and photopolymerization initiators. Active oxime-based photopolymerization initiator, benzoin-based photopolymerization initiator, benzophenone-based photopolymerization initiator, benzophenone-based photopolymerization initiator, ketal-based photopolymerization initiator, 9-oxygen Sulfur
Figure 110104687-0000-3
It is a photopolymerization initiator, an phosphine oxide-based photopolymerization initiator, a titanocene-based photopolymerization initiator, etc.

相對於構成丙烯酸系聚合物之單體成分及預聚物成分之合計100重量份,光硬化性黏著劑組合物中之光聚合起始劑之含量較佳為0.02~10重量份,更佳為0.05~5重量份。若光聚合起始劑過少則有聚合率變得不足之情形,若光聚合起始劑過多,則有聚合物之分子量較低,黏著劑之接著力變得不足之情形。The content of the photopolymerization initiator in the photocurable adhesive composition is preferably 0.02-10 parts by weight, more preferably 0.05 to 5 parts by weight. If the photopolymerization initiator is too small, the polymerization rate may become insufficient. If the photopolymerization initiator is too much, the molecular weight of the polymer may be low, and the adhesive force of the adhesive may become insufficient.

如上所述,於預聚物之製備(部分聚合)中亦可使用光聚合起始劑。用於部分聚合之光聚合起始劑可與添加至光硬化性黏著劑組合物中之光聚合起始劑相同,亦可不同。於預聚物形成用組合物中不含紫外線吸收劑,而於部分聚合後添加紫外線吸收劑之情形時,用於部分聚合之光聚合起始劑可不具有長波長之光感度。可將用於部分聚合之光聚合起始劑之未反應物直接作為光聚合性黏著劑組合物中之光聚合起始劑使用。As mentioned above, a photopolymerization initiator can also be used in the preparation (partial polymerization) of the prepolymer. The photopolymerization initiator used for partial polymerization may be the same as or different from the photopolymerization initiator added to the photocurable adhesive composition. The composition for forming the prepolymer does not contain an ultraviolet absorber, and when an ultraviolet absorber is added after the partial polymerization, the photopolymerization initiator used for the partial polymerization may not have long-wavelength photosensitivity. The unreacted product of the photopolymerization initiator used for partial polymerization can be directly used as the photopolymerization initiator in the photopolymerizable adhesive composition.

自照射光之利用效率等方面考慮,較佳為預聚物形成用組合物中不含紫外線吸收劑,而向部分聚合後之預聚物組合物中添加紫外線吸收劑。例如,較佳為使用不具有長波長之光感度之光聚合起始劑作為先添加之聚合起始劑,進行部分聚合,向部分聚合後之組合物中添加紫外線吸收劑及作為後添加聚合起始劑之具有長波長之光感度之光聚合起始劑,製備光硬化性黏著劑組合物,將光硬化性黏著劑組合物於基材上塗佈成層狀之後,再進行後聚合。Considering the utilization efficiency of irradiated light, etc., it is preferable that the ultraviolet absorber is not contained in the prepolymer forming composition, and the ultraviolet absorber is added to the partially polymerized prepolymer composition. For example, it is preferable to use a photopolymerization initiator that does not have long-wavelength photosensitivity as the polymerization initiator to be added first, to perform partial polymerization, and to add an ultraviolet absorber to the partially polymerized composition and as a post-polymerization initiator. The starter is a photopolymerization initiator with long-wavelength photosensitivity to prepare a photocurable adhesive composition. After the photocurable adhesive composition is coated on the substrate in a layered form, post-polymerization is performed.

<其他成分> 光硬化性黏著劑組合物中亦可包含鏈轉移劑。光硬化性黏著劑組合物中所包含之鏈轉移劑並無特別限定,例如,可使用上述鏈轉移劑。<Other ingredients> The photocurable adhesive composition may also contain a chain transfer agent. The chain transfer agent contained in the photocurable adhesive composition is not particularly limited. For example, the above-mentioned chain transfer agent can be used.

為了調整黏著劑之接著力或調整黏度等,光硬化性黏著劑組合物亦可包含各種低聚物。作為低聚物,例如使用重量平均分子量約為1000~30000者。作為低聚物,就與丙烯酸系聚合物之相溶性優異而言,較佳為丙烯酸系低聚物。In order to adjust the adhesive force or viscosity of the adhesive, the photocurable adhesive composition may also contain various oligomers. As the oligomer, for example, those having a weight average molecular weight of about 1,000 to 30,000 are used. As the oligomer, an acrylic oligomer is preferred in terms of excellent compatibility with the acrylic polymer.

除上述成分外,光硬化性黏著劑組合物中亦可包含矽烷偶合劑、交聯劑、黏著賦予劑、塑化劑、軟化劑等添加劑。又,黏著劑組合物可於不影響黏著劑之特性之範圍內包含劣化防止劑、填充劑、著色劑、抗氧化劑、界面活性劑、抗靜電劑等添加劑。In addition to the above components, the photocurable adhesive composition may also contain additives such as a silane coupling agent, a crosslinking agent, an adhesion imparting agent, a plasticizer, and a softening agent. In addition, the adhesive composition may contain additives such as deterioration inhibitors, fillers, colorants, antioxidants, surfactants, and antistatic agents within a range that does not affect the characteristics of the adhesive.

光硬化性黏著劑組合物較佳為具有適合塗佈於基材上之黏度(例如,5~100泊左右)。黏著劑組合物之黏度例如可藉由增黏性添加劑等各種聚合物或多官能單體等之添加、預聚物之聚合率等進行調整。光硬化性黏著劑組合物中,丙烯酸系單體成分(丙烯酸系單體及丙烯酸系單體之部分聚合物)之含量較佳為50重量%以上,更佳為70重量%以上,進而較佳為80重量%以上。The photocurable adhesive composition preferably has a viscosity suitable for coating on a substrate (for example, about 5 to 100 poise). The viscosity of the adhesive composition can be adjusted by, for example, the addition of various polymers such as tackifier additives or polyfunctional monomers, the polymerization rate of the prepolymer, and the like. In the photocurable adhesive composition, the content of acrylic monomer components (acrylic monomers and partial polymers of acrylic monomers) is preferably 50% by weight or more, more preferably 70% by weight or more, and more preferably It is 80% by weight or more.

[黏著片之形成] 將光硬化性黏著劑組合物塗佈於支持體上,或者,於支持體與覆蓋片之間形成黏著劑組合物層,對黏著劑組合物照射活性能量線而進行光硬化,藉此獲得黏著片。作為黏著劑組合物之塗佈方法,可例舉:輥式塗佈、接觸輥式塗佈、凹版塗佈、反向塗佈、輥式刷塗、噴塗、浸漬輥塗佈、棒式塗佈、刮塗、氣刀塗佈、淋幕式塗佈、模唇塗佈、模嘴塗佈。[Formation of Adhesive Sheet] The photocurable adhesive composition is coated on the support, or an adhesive composition layer is formed between the support and the cover sheet, and the adhesive composition is irradiated with active energy rays to perform photocuring, thereby obtaining adhesion piece. As the coating method of the adhesive composition, for example: roll coating, touch roll coating, gravure coating, reverse coating, roll brush coating, spray coating, dip roll coating, bar coating , Knife coating, air knife coating, curtain coating, die lip coating, die nozzle coating.

光硬化性黏著劑組合物之塗佈厚度(黏著片50之厚度)並無特別限定,例如為10~500 μm左右。要想提高黏著片之紫外線吸收性,黏著片之厚度較佳為50 μm以上。黏著片50於波長380 nm下之透光率較佳為50%以下,更佳為30%以下,進而較佳為10%以下,亦可為5%以下或3%以下。The coating thickness of the photocurable adhesive composition (the thickness of the adhesive sheet 50) is not particularly limited, and is, for example, about 10 to 500 μm. In order to improve the ultraviolet absorption of the adhesive sheet, the thickness of the adhesive sheet is preferably 50 μm or more. The light transmittance of the adhesive sheet 50 at a wavelength of 380 nm is preferably 50% or less, more preferably 30% or less, still more preferably 10% or less, and may also be 5% or less or 3% or less.

藉由對支持基材上具備光硬化性丙烯酸系黏著劑組合物層之積層體照射紫外線及/或短波長可見光而進行光硬化,可獲得黏著片。於藉由對光硬化性黏著劑組合物層夾於支持基材與覆蓋片之間而成之積層體照射光而進行光硬化之情形時,可自支持基材側及覆蓋片側之任一側進行光照射,亦可自兩面進行光照射。如下文詳述,本發明中,使用具備特定之離型層15之離型膜10作為附設於黏著片之光照射面側之支持基材或覆蓋片。An adhesive sheet can be obtained by irradiating ultraviolet and/or short-wavelength visible light to a laminate having a photocurable acrylic adhesive composition layer on a supporting base material to perform photocuring. In the case of photocuring by irradiating light to the laminate formed by sandwiching the photocurable adhesive composition layer between the support substrate and the cover sheet, it can be from either the support substrate side or the cover sheet side Light irradiation can also be carried out from both sides. As described in detail below, in the present invention, the release film 10 provided with a specific release layer 15 is used as a supporting substrate or a cover sheet attached to the light-irradiated surface side of the adhesive sheet.

要想提高硬化速度,光照射強度較佳為5 mW/cm2 以上。要想充分地提高光硬化後之丙烯酸系聚合物之分子量,確保高溫下之保持力,光照射強度較佳為20 mW/cm2 以下。In order to increase the curing speed, the light irradiation intensity is preferably 5 mW/cm 2 or more. In order to sufficiently increase the molecular weight of the acrylic polymer after light curing and ensure the retention at high temperature, the light irradiation intensity is preferably 20 mW/cm 2 or less.

照射光之累計光量較佳為100~5000 mJ/cm2 左右。作為用以進行光照射之光源,只要可照射黏著劑組合物中所包含之光聚合起始劑具有感度之波長範圍之光,則無特別限定,較佳為使用LED光源、高壓水銀燈、超高壓水銀燈、金屬鹵素燈、氙氣燈等。The cumulative amount of irradiated light is preferably about 100 to 5000 mJ/cm 2 . As the light source for light irradiation, it is not particularly limited as long as it can irradiate light in the wavelength range of the sensitivity of the photopolymerization initiator contained in the adhesive composition. It is preferable to use an LED light source, a high-pressure mercury lamp, or an ultra-high pressure light source. Mercury lamps, metal halide lamps, xenon lamps, etc.

對包含紫外線吸收劑之光硬化性黏著劑組合物所照射之紫外光大多被紫外線吸收劑吸收。要想抑制因溫度提高所導致之低分子量化,以及提高照射光之利用效率及硬化速度,較佳為照射紫外線吸收劑之光吸收較小之波長區域之光。較佳為使用LED光源,其原因在於來自光源之散熱較少,且可照射波長寬度較小之光。於使用LED光源之情形時,發光峰波長較佳為350 nm以上,亦可為360 nm以上、380 nm以上或400 nm以上。Most of the ultraviolet light irradiated to the photocurable adhesive composition containing the ultraviolet absorber is absorbed by the ultraviolet absorber. In order to suppress the low molecular weight caused by the increase in temperature, and to increase the utilization efficiency and curing speed of the irradiated light, it is preferable to irradiate the ultraviolet absorber to absorb light in a relatively small wavelength region. It is preferable to use an LED light source because the heat dissipation from the light source is less and light with a smaller wavelength width can be irradiated. When using an LED light source, the emission peak wavelength is preferably 350 nm or more, and can also be 360 nm or more, 380 nm or more, or 400 nm or more.

光硬化後之黏著片之單體成分之最終聚合率較佳為90%以上,更佳為95%以上,進而較佳為98%以上。黏著片之凝膠分率較佳為50%以上,更佳為75%以上,進而較佳為85%以上。The final polymerization rate of the monomer components of the adhesive sheet after light curing is preferably 90% or more, more preferably 95% or more, and still more preferably 98% or more. The gel fraction of the adhesive sheet is preferably 50% or more, more preferably 75% or more, and still more preferably 85% or more.

[離型膜] 作為用以塗佈黏著劑組合物之支持基材、及附設於黏著劑組合物之塗佈層表面之覆蓋片,使用在與黏著劑組合物之塗佈層(黏著片)之接觸面具備離型層之離型膜。本發明中,於在光硬化性黏著劑組合物層55之第一主面(光照射面側)附設有具備特定第一離型層15之離型膜(第一離型膜)10之狀態下進行光硬化。於光硬化性黏著劑組合物層55之第二主面附設有具備第二離型層25之離型膜(第二離型膜)20。[Release film] As a support substrate for coating the adhesive composition and a cover sheet attached to the surface of the coating layer of the adhesive composition, it is used on the contact surface with the coating layer (adhesive sheet) of the adhesive composition. Type layer of release film. In the present invention, a release film (first release film) 10 provided with a specific first release layer 15 is attached to the first main surface (light irradiation surface side) of the photocurable adhesive composition layer 55 Light hardening is carried out under the following conditions. A release film (second release film) 20 having a second release layer 25 is attached to the second main surface of the photocurable adhesive composition layer 55.

<膜基材> 作為離型膜10、20之膜基材11、21,使用具有透明性之各種樹脂膜。作為樹脂材料,可例舉:聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯、聚萘二甲酸乙二酯等聚酯系樹脂、乙酸酯系樹脂、聚醚碸系樹脂、聚碳酸酯系樹脂、聚醯胺系樹脂、聚醯亞胺系樹脂、聚烯烴系樹脂、(甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂、聚氯乙烯系樹脂、聚偏二氯乙烯系樹脂、聚苯乙烯系樹脂、聚乙烯醇系樹脂、聚芳酯系樹脂、聚苯硫醚系樹脂等。其中,特佳為聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯等聚酯系樹脂。膜基材11、21之厚度較佳為10~200 μm,更佳為25~150 μm。<Film base material> As the film base materials 11 and 21 of the release films 10 and 20, various resin films having transparency are used. Examples of resin materials include polyester resins such as polyethylene terephthalate and polyethylene naphthalate, acetate resins, polyether ether resins, polycarbonate resins, and polyamides. Amine resins, polyimide resins, polyolefin resins, (meth)acrylic resins, polyvinyl chloride resins, polyvinylidene chloride resins, polystyrene resins, polyvinyl alcohol resins, Polyarylate resin, polyphenylene sulfide resin, etc. Among them, particularly preferred are polyester resins such as polyethylene terephthalate. The thickness of the film substrates 11 and 21 is preferably 10 to 200 μm, more preferably 25 to 150 μm.

<離型層> 作為離型層15、25之材料,可例舉矽酮系樹脂、長鏈烷基系樹脂、脂肪醯胺樹脂等。該等樹脂可於聚合物之側鏈包含氟原子。例如,矽酮系樹脂可為側鏈包含氟原子之氟化矽酮樹脂。<Release layer> As the material of the release layers 15 and 25, silicone-based resins, long-chain alkyl-based resins, fatty amide resins, etc. may be mentioned. These resins may contain fluorine atoms in the side chain of the polymer. For example, the silicone resin may be a fluorinated silicone resin containing fluorine atoms in the side chain.

用於形成矽酮系離型層之矽酮系離型劑,根據其主成分之聚有機矽氧烷之硬化反應(交聯反應)之形式,大致分為縮合型矽酮系離型劑及加成型矽酮系離型劑。The silicone release agent used to form the silicone release layer is roughly classified into condensation type silicone release agent and Addition type silicone release agent.

於加成型矽酮系離型層之形成中,使用藉由加成反應而硬化之類型之矽酮系樹脂組合物。藉由加成反應而硬化之類型之矽酮系樹脂組合物較佳為包含具有乙烯基或己烯基等烯基之聚有機矽氧烷樹脂、及具有氫矽烷基(SiH)之聚有機矽氧烷化合物(交聯劑),進而包含硬化觸媒(矽氫化觸媒)。該矽酮系樹脂組合物藉由加熱,利用聚有機矽氧烷樹脂之烯基與交聯劑之氫矽烷基之反應(矽氫化反應)形成剝離性覆膜(離型層)。In the formation of the addition-type silicone-based release layer, a silicone-based resin composition that is cured by an addition reaction is used. The type of silicone resin composition that is cured by addition reaction preferably includes a polyorganosiloxane resin having an alkenyl group such as a vinyl group or a hexenyl group, and a polyorganosilicon having a hydrosilyl group (SiH) The oxane compound (crosslinking agent) further includes a curing catalyst (hydrosilation catalyst). The silicone resin composition is heated to form a peelable coating (release layer) by the reaction between the alkenyl group of the polyorganosiloxane resin and the hydrosilyl group of the crosslinking agent (hydrosilation reaction).

作為聚有機矽氧烷,可例舉:聚二甲基矽氧烷、聚二乙基矽氧烷、聚甲基乙基矽氧烷等聚烷基烷基矽氧烷;聚烷基芳基矽氧烷;聚(二甲基矽氧烷-二乙基矽氧烷等。其中,較佳為聚二甲基矽氧烷。聚有機矽氧烷亦可為1個Si原子鍵結有複數種有機基者。Examples of polyorganosiloxanes include polyalkylalkylsiloxanes such as polydimethylsiloxane, polydiethylsiloxane, and polymethylethylsiloxane; polyalkylaryl groups. Silicone; poly(dimethylsiloxane-diethylsiloxane, etc.) Among them, polydimethylsiloxane is preferred. Polyorganosiloxane may be one Si atom bonded with plural Kind of organic base.

交聯劑係具有氫矽烷基之聚有機矽氧烷,較佳為1分子中具有2個以上具有Si-H鍵之矽原子者。作為具有氫矽烷基之聚有機矽氧烷,較佳為聚甲基氫矽氧烷或聚(二甲基矽氧烷-甲基氫矽氧烷)、氫矽烷基封端之聚二甲基矽氧烷等。The crosslinking agent is a polyorganosiloxane having a hydrosilyl group, and preferably has two or more silicon atoms having Si-H bonds in one molecule. As the polyorganosiloxane having a hydrosilyl group, it is preferably polymethylhydrosiloxane or poly(dimethylsiloxane-methylhydrosiloxane), or polydimethylsiloxane terminated with hydrosilyl group. Silicone etc.

亦可使用預先混合有具有烯基之聚有機矽氧烷樹脂與具有氫矽烷基之聚有機矽氧烷化合物之市售品。作為包含具有烯基之聚有機矽氧烷樹脂與具有氫矽烷基之聚有機矽氧烷化合物之市售品,可例舉:信越化學工業製造之「KS-847」及「X-62-2829」、以及東麗道康寧公司製造之「SRX211」、「LTC761」及「LTC300B」等。Commercial products in which a polyorganosiloxane resin having an alkenyl group and a polyorganosiloxane compound having a hydrosilyl group are mixed in advance can also be used. Examples of commercially available products containing polyorganosiloxane resins having alkenyl groups and polyorganosiloxane compounds having hydrosilyl groups include: "KS-847" and "X-62-2829 manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd." ", and "SRX211", "LTC761" and "LTC300B" manufactured by Toray Dow Corning Corporation.

作為加成反應(矽氫化反應)之觸媒,較佳為鉑系觸媒。作為鉑系觸媒,可例舉氯鉑酸、鉑之烯烴錯合物、氯鉑酸之烯烴錯合物等。As the catalyst for the addition reaction (hydrosilation reaction), a platinum-based catalyst is preferred. Examples of platinum-based catalysts include chloroplatinic acid, platinum olefin complexes, and chloroplatinic acid olefin complexes.

於縮合型矽酮系離型層之形成中,使用藉由縮合反應而硬化之類型之矽酮系樹脂組合物。作為藉由縮合反應而硬化之類型之矽酮系樹脂組合物,例如可例舉包含分子末端具有矽烷醇基之聚有機矽氧烷樹脂、聚甲基氫矽氧烷、纖維素衍生物、醇酸樹脂等,進而包含硬化觸媒者。In the formation of the condensed silicone-based release layer, a silicone-based resin composition that is cured by a condensation reaction is used. As a type of silicone resin composition that is cured by a condensation reaction, for example, polyorganosiloxane resins containing silanol groups at the molecular ends, polymethylhydrosiloxanes, cellulose derivatives, and alcohols can be mentioned. Acid resins, etc., further include hardening catalysts.

作為分子末端具有矽烷醇基之聚有機矽氧烷,較佳為導入甲基或乙基等烷基、苯基等作為側鏈之官能基(有機基)者。縮合型之矽酮系樹脂組合物可包含作為交聯劑發揮作用之含烷氧基之聚有機矽氧烷。As the polyorganosiloxane having a silanol group at the molecular end, it is preferable to introduce an alkyl group such as a methyl group or an ethyl group, a phenyl group, or the like as a functional group (organic group) of the side chain. The condensation type silicone resin composition may include an alkoxy-containing polyorganosiloxane that functions as a crosslinking agent.

作為縮合反應之觸媒,較佳為有機錫觸媒。作為有機錫觸媒,可例舉:二月桂酸二丁基錫、二乙酸二丁基錫、二辛酸二丁基錫等。As the catalyst for the condensation reaction, an organotin catalyst is preferred. Examples of the organotin catalyst include dibutyltin dilaurate, dibutyltin diacetate, and dibutyltin dioctoate.

於氟系離型層之形成中,使用包含氟系樹脂之樹脂組合物。氟樹脂於聚合物之側鏈部分包含氟原子,作為其具體例,可例舉:聚四氟乙烯等含氟烴樹脂、氟化矽酮樹脂等。自與黏著片之剝離性之方面考慮,較佳為氟化矽酮樹脂。In the formation of the fluorine-based release layer, a resin composition containing a fluorine-based resin is used. The fluororesin contains fluorine atoms in the side chain portion of the polymer, and specific examples thereof include fluorocarbon resins such as polytetrafluoroethylene, fluorinated silicone resins, and the like. From the viewpoint of releasability from the adhesive sheet, a fluorinated silicone resin is preferred.

氟化矽酮樹脂可為硬化型亦可為非硬化型。硬化型氟化矽酮樹脂(硬化性氟化矽酮之硬化物)由於與膜基材之密接性較高且可形成牢固之膜,故較佳。作為硬化性氟化矽酮樹脂,較佳為加成型矽酮。例如,使用將上述加成型矽酮組合物中之聚有機矽氧烷之側鏈之烷基之一部分或全部取代為氟原子或氟烷基者。The fluorinated silicone resin may be a hardening type or a non-hardening type. The curable fluorinated silicone resin (cured product of the curable fluorinated silicone) is preferred because of its high adhesion to the film substrate and forming a strong film. As the curable fluorinated silicone resin, an addition type silicone is preferred. For example, a part or all of the alkyl group of the side chain of the polyorganosiloxane in the above addition type silicone composition is substituted with a fluorine atom or a fluoroalkyl group.

作為硬化性氟化矽酮樹脂之市售品,可例舉:信越化學工業製造之「KP-911」及「X-70-201S」、以及東麗道康寧公司製造之「FS1265-300CS」、「FS1265-1000CS」、「FS1265-10000CS」、「BY24-900」、「BY24-903」「Syl-off 3062」及「Q2-7785」等。Examples of commercially available curable fluorinated silicone resins include: "KP-911" and "X-70-201S" manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Industry, and "FS1265-300CS" and "FS1265-300CS" manufactured by Toray Dow Corning Corporation. FS1265-1000CS", "FS1265-10000CS", "BY24-900", "BY24-903", "Syl-off 3062" and "Q2-7785", etc.

用以形成離型層之組合物(離型劑組合物)除樹脂成分外,還可包含有機溶劑。作為有機溶劑,可例舉:環己烷、正己烷、正庚烷等烴系溶劑;甲苯、二甲苯等芳香族系溶劑;乙酸乙酯、乙酸甲酯等酯系溶劑;丙酮、甲基乙基酮等酮系溶劑;甲醇、乙醇、丁醇等醇系溶劑等。有機溶劑亦可為混合溶劑。The composition for forming the release layer (release agent composition) may contain an organic solvent in addition to the resin component. Examples of organic solvents include: hydrocarbon solvents such as cyclohexane, n-hexane, and n-heptane; aromatic solvents such as toluene and xylene; ester solvents such as ethyl acetate and methyl acetate; acetone, methyl ethyl Ketone-based solvents such as base ketones; alcohol-based solvents such as methanol, ethanol, butanol, etc. The organic solvent may also be a mixed solvent.

離型劑組合物可視需要包含:填充劑、抗靜電劑、抗氧化劑、塑化劑、著色劑等各種添加劑。The release agent composition may optionally contain various additives such as fillers, antistatic agents, antioxidants, plasticizers, and colorants.

藉由將離型劑組合物塗佈於膜基材上,進行加熱乾燥及視需要進行硬化反應,而形成離型層。作為塗佈方法,可例舉:輥式塗佈、接觸輥式塗佈、凹版塗佈、反向塗佈、輥式刷塗、噴塗、浸漬輥塗佈、棒式塗佈、刮塗、氣刀塗佈、淋幕式塗佈、模唇塗佈、模嘴塗佈。作為加熱乾燥方法,可例舉熱風乾燥。熱風乾燥之條件因基材之耐熱性而異,通常於80~150℃左右之溫度下乾燥10秒~10分鐘左右。為了促進硬化反應等,亦可視需要將熱處理與紫外線照射等活性能量線照射倂用。The release agent composition is coated on the film substrate, heated and dried, and if necessary, a curing reaction is performed to form a release layer. Examples of coating methods include: roll coating, touch roll coating, gravure coating, reverse coating, roll brushing, spray coating, dipping roll coating, bar coating, blade coating, and air coating. Knife coating, curtain coating, die lip coating, die nozzle coating. As the heating and drying method, hot air drying may be mentioned. The conditions of hot air drying vary depending on the heat resistance of the substrate, and it is usually dried at a temperature of about 80 to 150°C for about 10 seconds to 10 minutes. In order to promote the curing reaction, etc., heat treatment and ultraviolet irradiation and other active energy rays may be used as necessary.

如上所述,於使光硬化性黏著劑組合物層55光硬化時,自第一離型膜10側照射光。第一離型膜10之第一離型層15較佳為氟系離型層或縮合型矽酮離型層。縮合型矽酮離型層之矽酮樹脂可為氟系亦可為非氟系。於第一離型層15為氟系離型層或縮合型矽酮離型層之情形時,相較於使用具備非氟系加成型矽酮離型層之離型膜之情形,有與光硬化型黏著片之剝離力變小之傾向。As described above, when the photocurable adhesive composition layer 55 is photocured, light is irradiated from the side of the first release film 10. The first release layer 15 of the first release film 10 is preferably a fluorine-based release layer or a condensed silicone release layer. The silicone resin of the condensed silicone release layer can be fluorine-based or non-fluorine-based. When the first release layer 15 is a fluorine-based release layer or a condensed silicone release layer, compared to the use of a release film with a non-fluorine-based addition type silicone release layer, there is a difference The peeling force of hardened adhesive sheets tends to decrease.

第二離型膜20之第二離型層25並無特別限定,要想表現適度之剝離力,較佳為非氟系之加成型矽酮離型層。於光照射面之第一離型膜10(重剝離膜)之第一離型層15為氟系離型層或縮合型矽酮離型層,相反面之第二離型膜20(輕剝離膜)之第二離型層25為非氟系加成型矽酮離型層之情形時,可獲得如下附離型膜之黏著片,其第一離型膜10容易自光硬化型黏著劑層50剝離,且第一離型膜之剝離力與第二離型膜之剝離力之平衡較為適當。The second release layer 25 of the second release film 20 is not particularly limited. In order to exhibit a moderate peeling force, it is preferably a non-fluorine-based addition molded silicone release layer. The first release layer 15 of the first release film 10 (heavy release film) on the light irradiation surface is a fluorine-based release layer or a condensed silicone release layer, and the second release film 20 (light release film) on the opposite side When the second release layer 25 of the film) is a non-fluorine-based addition type silicone release layer, the following adhesive sheet with a release film can be obtained, and the first release film 10 is easily self-curing from the light-curing adhesive layer 50 peeling, and the balance between the peeling force of the first release film and the peeling force of the second release film is more appropriate.

[離型膜與黏著片之剝離性] 於黏著片之兩面暫時黏有離型膜之附離型膜之黏著片中,通常,黏著片與其中一個離型膜之剝離力相較於黏著片與另一離型膜之剝離力而言,相對較小。於使用黏著片時,自黏著片剝離低剝離力之離型膜(低剝離膜),並進行與第一被黏著體之貼合,之後,將剝離力相對較大之離型膜(重剝離膜)剝離,進行與第二被黏著體之貼合。藉由使暫時黏於黏著片之正面及背面之離型膜具有不同之剝離力,在與第一被黏著體貼合時,可選擇性地剝離輕剝離膜,因此可提高貼合之作業性。[Releasability of release film and adhesive sheet] In an adhesive sheet with a release film temporarily attached to both sides of the adhesive sheet, usually, the peeling force of the adhesive sheet and one of the release films is compared to the peeling force of the adhesive sheet and the other release film ,Relatively small. When using the adhesive sheet, peel off the release film with low peel strength (low peel film) from the adhesive sheet, and bond it with the first adherend, and then remove the release film with relatively large peel strength (heavy peeling) The film is peeled off, and it is bonded to the second adherend. By making the release film temporarily adhered to the front and back of the adhesive sheet have different peeling forces, the light peeling film can be selectively peeled off when attaching to the first adherend, so the workability of attaching can be improved.

光硬化型黏著片中,由於光硬化前後之黏著劑之接著力不同,故考慮光硬化後之黏著片之接著特性,調整輕剝離膜及重剝離膜各者與黏著片之接著性(剝離性)。於黏著劑組合物不含紫外線吸收劑之情形時,其中一片離型膜與另一片離型膜之剝離力之大小關係於光硬化前後不會發生變化。相對於此,於光硬化性黏著劑組合物中包含紫外線吸收劑之情形時,有光照射面側之第一離型膜10之剝離力之增加量明顯大於配置於相反側之面之第二離型膜20之剝離力之增加量之傾向。In light-curing adhesive sheets, since the adhesive strength of the adhesive before and after light curing is different, considering the adhesive properties of the light-curing adhesive sheet, adjust the adhesion between the light release film and the heavy release film and the adhesive sheet (peelability) ). When the adhesive composition does not contain ultraviolet absorbers, the relationship between the peeling force of one release film and the other release film will not change before and after photocuring. In contrast, when the UV absorber is included in the photocurable adhesive composition, the increase in the peeling force of the first release film 10 on the side where the light is irradiated is significantly greater than that of the second release film on the opposite side. The tendency of the peeling force of the release film 20 to increase.

因此,於附離型膜之黏著片中,較佳為將光照射面之第一離型膜10設為重剝離膜,將相反面之第二離型膜20設為輕剝離膜。即,較佳為第一離型膜10與黏著片50之剝離力大於第二離型膜20與黏著片50之剝離力。Therefore, in the adhesive sheet with a release film, it is preferable to set the first release film 10 on the light-irradiated side as a heavy release film, and set the second release film 20 on the opposite side as a light release film. That is, it is preferable that the peeling force of the first release film 10 and the adhesive sheet 50 is greater than the peeling force of the second release film 20 and the adhesive sheet 50.

如上所述,對黏著劑組合物所進行之光照射可自支持基材側及覆蓋片側之任一側進行,亦可自兩面進行光照射。於自支持基材側進行光照射之情形時,作為黏著劑組合物所要塗佈之支持基材,使用具備上述第一離型層15之第一離型膜10即可。於自覆蓋片側進行光照射之情形時,作為附設於黏著劑組合物層55上之覆蓋片,使用具備上述第一離型層15之第一離型膜10即可。As described above, the light irradiation to the adhesive composition may be performed from either side of the support substrate side and the cover sheet side, or light irradiation may be performed from both sides. When light is irradiated from the supporting substrate side, as the supporting substrate to be coated with the adhesive composition, the first release film 10 provided with the above-mentioned first release layer 15 may be used. When light is irradiated from the cover sheet side, as the cover sheet attached to the adhesive composition layer 55, the first release film 10 provided with the above-mentioned first release layer 15 may be used.

於自兩面照射光之情形時,支持基材或覆蓋片之任一者使用上述第一離型膜即可。亦可支持基材及覆蓋片兩者均使用具備氟系離型層或縮合型矽酮離型層之離型膜。如日本專利特開2014-65754號公報所記載,於在使搬送方向反轉之折返之通過路線上進行搬送,對兩面進行光照射之情形時,較佳為對最先照射光之面使用上述離型膜。In the case of irradiating light from both sides, the above-mentioned first release film may be used for either of the supporting base material or the cover sheet. It is also possible to use a release film with a fluorine-based release layer or a condensed silicone release layer for both the support substrate and the cover sheet. As described in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2014-65754, when conveying on a passing route that reverses the conveying direction and irradiating both sides with light, it is better to use the above for the first irradiated surface. Release film.

若第一離型膜10(重剝離膜)與黏著片50之剝離力過大,則於黏著片50貼合於第一被黏著體上之狀態下自黏著片50之表面剝離第一離型膜10時,有時會產生黏著片之變形或白化、黏著片自被黏著體剝離等不良情況。光硬化後之黏著片50與第一離型膜10之剝離力(剝離強度)較佳為0.1~1 N/50 mm,更佳為0.2~0.8 N/50 mm,進而較佳為0.3~0.7 N/50 mm。離型膜與黏著片之剝離力係藉由拉伸速度:0.3 m/分鐘之180°剝離試驗所得之測定值。如上所述,於第一離型膜10之離型層15為氟系離型層或縮合型矽酮離型層之情形時,可抑制光硬化後之黏著片50與第一離型膜10之剝離力之過度升高。If the peeling force of the first release film 10 (heavy release film) and the adhesive sheet 50 is too large, the first release film will be peeled off from the surface of the adhesive sheet 50 with the adhesive sheet 50 attached to the first adherend. At 10 o'clock, some defects such as deformation or whitening of the adhesive sheet, peeling of the adhesive sheet from the adherend, etc. sometimes occur. The peel strength (peel strength) between the adhesive sheet 50 and the first release film 10 after photocuring is preferably 0.1-1 N/50 mm, more preferably 0.2-0.8 N/50 mm, and still more preferably 0.3-0.7 N/50 mm. The peeling force of the release film and the adhesive sheet is the measured value obtained by the 180° peeling test at a tensile speed: 0.3 m/min. As described above, when the release layer 15 of the first release film 10 is a fluorine-based release layer or a condensed silicone release layer, the adhesive sheet 50 and the first release film 10 after photocuring can be suppressed Excessive increase of the peeling force.

於光硬化性黏著劑組合物中包含紫外線吸收劑之情形時,關於光照射面側之離型膜之剝離力提高之原因尚不明確,推測和離型層中之未反應之反應性官能基與黏著劑組合物中之化合物之反應有關。When the UV absorber is included in the photocurable adhesive composition, the reason for the increase in the peeling force of the release film on the light-irradiated side is not clear, but it is assumed to be related to the unreacted reactive functional group in the release layer. It is related to the reaction of the compounds in the adhesive composition.

如上所述,對包含紫外線吸收劑之光硬化性黏著劑組合物所照射之大部分紫外光被紫外線吸收劑吸收。若紫外線吸收劑吸收光,則光能會轉換為熱能,溫度會上升。尤其是於光照射面側之離型膜之離型層與黏著劑組合物層之界面附近,由於紫外線吸收劑之光吸收量較大,故溫度容易上升。若於光照射下溫度上升,則除光硬化反應外,熱硬化反應亦容易進行。因此,認為藉由離型層15中之未反應之熱反應性官能基與黏著劑組合物中之化合物之反應等,接著力(剝離力)提高。As described above, most of the ultraviolet light irradiated to the photocurable adhesive composition containing the ultraviolet absorber is absorbed by the ultraviolet absorber. If the ultraviolet absorber absorbs light, the light energy will be converted into heat energy and the temperature will rise. Especially in the vicinity of the interface between the release layer of the release film and the adhesive composition layer on the side of the light irradiated surface, the temperature tends to rise due to the large amount of light absorption of the ultraviolet absorber. If the temperature rises under light irradiation, in addition to the photohardening reaction, the thermal hardening reaction also proceeds easily. Therefore, it is considered that the adhesive force (peeling force) is improved by the reaction between the unreacted heat-reactive functional group in the release layer 15 and the compound in the adhesive composition.

如下述參考例所示,若將剝離力因黏著劑之光硬化而提高之離型膜自黏著片暫時剝離(將此時之剝離強度設為第一剝離強度F1),將相同或同種離型膜再次貼合於黏著片,實施剝離試驗(將此時之剝離強度設為第二剝離強度F2),則第二剝離強度F2小於第一剝離強度F1。根據上述情況,亦認為光硬化時之化學鍵之形成等係離型層與黏著劑層之接著力變大之原因。As shown in the following reference example, if the release film whose peel strength is increased by the light curing of the adhesive is temporarily peeled from the adhesive sheet (the peel strength at this time is set as the first peel strength F1), the same or the same type of release The film was attached to the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet again, and a peel test was performed (the peel strength at this time was referred to as the second peel strength F2), and the second peel strength F2 was smaller than the first peel strength F1. Based on the above, it is believed that the formation of chemical bonds during photocuring is the cause of the increased adhesion between the release layer and the adhesive layer.

認為構成縮合型矽酮離型層之縮合型矽酮樹脂由於烯基等熱反應性較高之官能基較少或者不存在,故即便是於光硬化時因紫外線吸收劑之光吸收導致溫度上升之情形時,亦難以產生黏著劑組合物層55中之化合物與離型層15中之官能基之反應,可抑制剝離力之過度提高。It is believed that the condensed silicone resin constituting the condensed silicone release layer has fewer or no thermally reactive functional groups such as alkenyl groups, so the temperature rises due to the light absorption of the ultraviolet absorber even during light curing. In this case, it is also difficult to generate a reaction between the compound in the adhesive composition layer 55 and the functional group in the release layer 15, which can prevent excessive increase in the peeling force.

認為構成氟系離型層之氟系樹脂由於表面自由能較小,故黏著劑組合物中之反應性較高之官能基與離型層之相互作用較小,難以產生於界面處之化學反應等,有助於抑制剝離力之提高。It is believed that the fluorine-based resin constituting the fluorine-based release layer has a small surface free energy, so the interaction between the more reactive functional groups in the adhesive composition and the release layer is small, and it is difficult to produce chemical reactions at the interface. And so on, help to suppress the increase in peeling force.

如上所述,自光硬化型黏著片50剝離第一離型膜10時之第一剝離強度F1較佳為0.1~1 N/50 mm。自光硬化型黏著片50剝離第一離型膜10,再次貼合相同或同種離型膜進行剝離時之第二剝離強度F2較佳為小於F1。F1/F2較佳為3以下。F1/F2通常為0.5以上。F1/F2更佳為0.7~2.5,進而較佳為0.8~2.0。As described above, the first peel strength F1 when the first release film 10 is peeled from the photocurable adhesive sheet 50 is preferably 0.1 to 1 N/50 mm. When the first release film 10 is peeled from the photocurable adhesive sheet 50, and the same or the same type of release film is attached again for peeling, the second peel strength F2 is preferably less than F1. F1/F2 is preferably 3 or less. F1/F2 is usually 0.5 or more. F1/F2 is more preferably 0.7 to 2.5, and still more preferably 0.8 to 2.0.

[黏著片之用途] 上述光硬化型黏著片由於可見光透過率較高,且具有紫外線截止性,故適合作為要求紫外線截止性之顯示裝置或顯示器用輸入裝置用之光學黏著劑使用。作為顯示裝置,可例舉:液晶顯示裝置、有機EL(電致發光)顯示裝置、PDP(Plasma Display Panel,電漿顯示面板)、電子紙等。作為輸入裝置,可例舉觸控面板。又,上述光硬化型黏著片亦可用於顯示裝置與輸入裝置之貼合、與配置於顯示裝置或輸入裝置之表面之透明板之貼合等。[Use of Adhesive Sheet] The above-mentioned photocurable adhesive sheet has high visible light transmittance and ultraviolet cutoff properties, so it is suitable for use as an optical adhesive for display devices or display input devices that require ultraviolet cutoff properties. The display device may, for example, be a liquid crystal display device, an organic EL (electroluminescence) display device, a PDP (Plasma Display Panel), electronic paper, and the like. As the input device, a touch panel can be mentioned. In addition, the above-mentioned light-curing adhesive sheet can also be used for bonding a display device and an input device, bonding to a transparent plate disposed on the surface of the display device or the input device, and the like.

於使用兩面暫時黏有離型膜之附離型膜之黏著片時,首先剝離輕剝離膜(第二離型膜20),使黏著片50之第二主面露出,再與第一被黏著體貼合。之後,剝離重剝離膜(第一離型膜10),使黏著片50之第一主面露出,再與第二被黏著體貼合。亦可於剝離兩面之離型膜後與被黏著體貼合。於黏著片具有光硬化性之情形時,可對與被黏著體貼合後之黏著片進而進行光照射。藉由在與被黏著體貼合後進而使黏著片光硬化,能夠提高與被黏著體之接著可靠性。 [實施例]When using an adhesive sheet with a release film temporarily attached on both sides, first peel off the light release film (second release film 20) to expose the second main surface of the adhesive sheet 50, and then adhere to the first Be considerate. After that, the heavy release film (the first release film 10) is peeled to expose the first main surface of the adhesive sheet 50, and then it is bonded to the second adherend. It can also be attached to the adherend after peeling off the release film on both sides. When the adhesive sheet has photocuring properties, light can be irradiated to the adhesive sheet after being bonded to the adherend. By light-curing the adhesive sheet after being bonded to the adherend, the reliability of the adhesion with the adherend can be improved. [Example]

以下以實施例及比較例為例,更詳細地對本發明進行說明,但本發明並不受該等實施例限定。The following examples and comparative examples are taken as examples to describe the present invention in more detail, but the present invention is not limited by these examples.

[黏著劑組合物之製備] 向包含丙烯酸2-乙基己酯(2EHA):78重量份、N-乙烯基-2-吡咯啶酮(NVP):18重量份、及丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯(HEA):4重量份之單體混合物中,添加作為光聚合起始劑之1-羥基環己基苯基酮(巴斯夫公司製造之「Irgacure 184」):0.035重量份、及2,2-二甲氧基-1,2-二苯基乙烷-1-酮(巴斯夫公司製造之「Irgacure 651」):0.035重量份。對該組合物照射紫外線,進行預聚合直至在室溫下之黏度成為約20 Pa・s,獲得聚合率為約8%之預聚物。[Preparation of Adhesive Composition] To contain 2-ethylhexyl acrylate (2EHA): 78 parts by weight, N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone (NVP): 18 parts by weight, and 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate (HEA): 4 parts by weight To the monomer mixture, add 1-hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone ("Irgacure 184" manufactured by BASF) as a photopolymerization initiator: 0.035 parts by weight, and 2,2-dimethoxy-1,2- Diphenylethane-1-one ("Irgacure 651" manufactured by BASF): 0.035 parts by weight. The composition was irradiated with ultraviolet rays and prepolymerized until the viscosity at room temperature became about 20 Pa·s, and a prepolymer with a polymerization rate of about 8% was obtained.

向預聚物組合物100重量份中,分別添加:重量平均分子量12500之聚酯胺基甲酸酯二丙烯酸酯(根上工業製造之「Artresin UN-350」):2重量份、丙烯酸低聚物:5重量份;紫外線吸收劑(巴斯夫公司製造之「Tinosorb S」):0.70重量份;作為光聚合起始劑之巴斯夫公司製造之「Irgacure 184」:0.05重量份、巴斯夫公司製造之「Irgacure 651」:0.05重量份、及巴斯夫公司製造之「Irgacure 819」:0.40重量份;作為鏈轉移劑之α-甲基苯乙烯二聚物(日油公司製造之「Nofmer MSD」):0.07重量份;以及作為矽烷偶合劑之信越化學製造之「KBM-403」:0.3重量份,之後,將該等均勻地混合,製備光硬化性黏著劑組合物。上述丙烯酸低聚物係使用以60:40之重量比具有甲基丙烯酸雙環戊酯與甲基丙烯酸甲酯(MMA)作為單體成分之重量平均分子量為5100之低聚物。To 100 parts by weight of the prepolymer composition, respectively add: polyester urethane diacrylate with a weight average molecular weight of 12,500 ("Artresin UN-350" manufactured by Negami Kogyo): 2 parts by weight, acrylic oligomer : 5 parts by weight; UV absorber ("Tinosorb S" manufactured by BASF): 0.70 parts by weight; as a photopolymerization initiator "Irgacure 184" manufactured by BASF: 0.05 parts by weight, "Irgacure 651 manufactured by BASF" ": 0.05 parts by weight, and "Irgacure 819" manufactured by BASF: 0.40 parts by weight; α-methylstyrene dimer as a chain transfer agent ("Nofmer MSD" manufactured by NOF Corporation): 0.07 parts by weight; And "KBM-403" manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical as a silane coupling agent: 0.3 parts by weight, and then uniformly mixed these to prepare a photocurable adhesive composition. The above-mentioned acrylic oligomer uses an oligomer with a weight average molecular weight of 5100 having dicyclopentyl methacrylate and methyl methacrylate (MMA) as monomer components in a weight ratio of 60:40.

[離型膜A之製作] 藉由體積比1:1之甲苯與己烷之混合溶劑稀釋:包含具有己烯基之聚有機矽氧烷之非氟系加成型矽酮組合物(東麗道康寧公司製造之「LTC761」):30重量份、矽酮分散液(東麗道康寧公司製造之「BY 24-850」):0.9重量份、及矽酮硬化用鉑觸媒(東麗道康寧公司製造之「SRX 212」):2重量份,製備離型劑溶液。將該溶液塗佈於厚度75 μm之雙軸延伸聚酯膜之一面,利用130℃之熱風乾燥機加熱1分鐘,製作於聚酯膜之一面具備非氟系加成型矽酮離型層之離型膜A。[Production of Release Film A] Diluted by a mixed solvent of toluene and hexane in a volume ratio of 1:1: Non-fluorine-based addition type silicone composition containing polyorganosiloxane with hexenyl group ("LTC761" manufactured by Toray Dow Corning Corporation): 30 parts by weight, silicone dispersion ("BY 24-850" manufactured by Toray Dow Corning): 0.9 parts by weight, and platinum catalyst for curing silicone ("SRX 212" manufactured by Toray Dow Corning): 2 parts by weight Part, prepare the release agent solution. Coat the solution on one side of a biaxially stretched polyester film with a thickness of 75 μm and heat it with a hot air dryer at 130°C for 1 minute to produce a release layer with a non-fluorine-based addition type silicone release layer on one side of the polyester film. Type film A.

[比較例1] 比較例1中,支持離型膜及覆蓋離型膜分別使用上述離型膜A。於支持離型膜之離型層形成面,以300 μm之厚度塗佈黏著劑組合物而形成塗佈層,於塗佈層之表面貼合覆蓋離型膜而獲得積層體。於該積層體,利用以燈正下方之照射面之照射強度成為5 mW/cm2 之方式調節位置之黑光燈,自覆蓋離型膜側照射紫外線而進行光硬化,獲得於光硬化型黏著劑層之兩面具有離型膜之黏著片。[Comparative Example 1] In Comparative Example 1, the above-mentioned release film A was used for the support release film and the cover release film, respectively. On the release layer forming surface supporting the release film, the adhesive composition was coated with a thickness of 300 μm to form a coating layer, and the coating layer was attached to the surface of the coating layer to cover the release film to obtain a laminate. On the laminate, use a black light lamp whose position is adjusted so that the irradiation intensity of the irradiation surface directly below the lamp becomes 5 mW/cm 2 , and irradiate ultraviolet rays from the side of the release film to be photo-cured to obtain a photo-curing adhesive Adhesive sheets with release film on both sides of the layer.

[實施例1] 作為覆蓋離型膜,使用於聚酯膜之一面具備氟系加成型矽酮離型層之離型膜(Nippa公司製造之「FSC6」)來代替離型膜A。除此以外,藉由與比較例1相同之方式,獲得於光硬化型黏著劑層之兩面具有離型膜之黏著片。[Example 1] As a cover release film, a release film with a fluorine-based addition type silicone release layer on one side of the polyester film ("FSC6" manufactured by Nippa) is used instead of the release film A. Otherwise, in the same manner as in Comparative Example 1, an adhesive sheet having a release film on both sides of the photocurable adhesive layer was obtained.

[實施例2] 作為覆蓋離型膜,使用於聚酯膜之一面具備非氟系縮合型矽酮離型層之離型膜(Nippa公司製造之SR(S)」)來代替離型膜A。除此以外,藉由與比較例1相同之方式,獲得於光硬化型黏著劑層之兩面具有離型膜之黏著片。[Example 2] As a cover release film, a release film with a non-fluorine-based condensation type silicone release layer on one side of the polyester film (SR(S)" manufactured by Nippa Corporation) is used instead of the release film A. Otherwise, in the same manner as in Comparative Example 1, an adhesive sheet having a release film on both sides of the photocurable adhesive layer was obtained.

[參考例1] 於比較例1及實施例1、2中,自相反側之面,即支持離型膜側進行紫外線照射,使塗佈層硬化,獲得於光硬化型黏著劑層之兩面具有離型膜之黏著片。[Reference example 1] In Comparative Example 1 and Examples 1 and 2, UV irradiation was carried out from the opposite side, that is, the side supporting the release film, to harden the coating layer to obtain adhesion with release film on both sides of the photocurable adhesive layer piece.

[剝離性評估] <離型膜之剝離強度> 將附離型膜之黏著片切成50 mm寬,於23℃之環境下,使用拉伸試驗機,以拉伸速度0.3 m/分鐘進行180°剝離試驗,測定自黏著片剝離覆蓋離型膜時之剝離強度。即,對於比較例1及實施例1、2之試樣,測定光照射面側之離型膜之剝離強度,對於參考例1,測定與光照射面為相反側之面之離型膜之剝離強度。[Peelability evaluation] <Peel strength of release film> Cut the adhesive sheet with the release film into a width of 50 mm, and use a tensile testing machine at a temperature of 23°C to perform a 180° peel test at a tensile speed of 0.3 m/min to measure the peeling of the cover release film from the adhesive sheet Time peel strength. That is, for the samples of Comparative Example 1 and Examples 1 and 2, the peeling strength of the release film on the light-irradiated side was measured, and for Reference Example 1, the peeling of the release film on the side opposite to the light-irradiated surface was measured. strength.

[評估結果] 將實施例及比較例之覆蓋離型膜之種類、及覆蓋離型膜之剝離強度之測定結果示於表1。[evaluation result] Table 1 shows the types of the coating release films of the Examples and Comparative Examples and the measurement results of the peel strength of the coating release films.

[表1]    覆蓋離型膜離型層 覆蓋離型膜剝離強度(N/50 mm) 光照射面 與光照射面為相反側之面(參考例1) 比較例1 加成型矽酮 (非氟系) 1.61 0.31 實施例1 加成型矽酮 (氟系) 0.49 0.29 實施例2 縮合型矽酮 (非氟系) 0.40 0.29 [Table 1] Cover release film release layer Cover release film peel strength (N/50 mm) Light-irradiated surface The surface opposite to the light irradiated surface (Reference example 1) Comparative example 1 Addition silicone (non-fluorine series) 1.61 0.31 Example 1 Addition silicone (fluorine-based) 0.49 0.29 Example 2 Condensed silicone (non-fluorine-based) 0.40 0.29

於藉由自支持離型膜側進行光照射而進行黏著劑之光硬化之情形時(參考例1),不論用何種離型膜,覆蓋離型膜之剝離強度均未發現明顯差異。於自覆蓋離型膜側進行光照射之情形時,比較例1中,剝離強度超過1 N/50 mm,發現剝離強度大幅增加。另一方面,於使用了氟系矽酮離型膜之實施例1、及使用了縮合型矽酮離型膜之實施例2中,相較於參考例1,剝離強度雖然增大,但剝離強度低於0.5 N/50 mm。In the case of light curing of the adhesive by light irradiation from the supporting release film side (Reference Example 1), no significant difference was found in the peel strength of the covering release film regardless of the type of release film used. In the case of light irradiation from the side of the cover release film, in Comparative Example 1, the peel strength exceeded 1 N/50 mm, and the peel strength was found to increase significantly. On the other hand, in Example 1 using a fluorine-based silicone release film and Example 2 using a condensed silicone release film, compared with Reference Example 1, the peeling strength is increased, but the peeling The strength is less than 0.5 N/50 mm.

[參考例2] 自上述比較例1(使用非氟系加成型矽酮離型膜作為覆蓋離型膜之例)之附離型膜之黏著片,剝離支持離型膜(輕剝離膜),將黏著片貼合於玻璃板。自該試樣剝離覆蓋離型膜(重剝離膜),將同一種離型膜貼合於黏著片,利用手壓輥進行加壓。於離型膜切出寬度5 cm之切口,測定剝離強度,結果為0.20 N/50 mm。[Reference example 2] From the above-mentioned comparative example 1 (using a non-fluorine-based addition type silicone release film as an example of covering the release film), peel off the support release film (light release film) and attach the adhesive sheet To the glass plate. The cover release film (heavy release film) was peeled from the sample, the same type of release film was attached to the adhesive sheet, and pressure was applied with a hand roller. A cut with a width of 5 cm was made in the release film, and the peel strength was measured. The result was 0.20 N/50 mm.

根據比較例1與參考例1及參考例2之對比,認為比較例1中,藉由使黏著劑組合物硬化時之光照射,使離型層與黏著劑層之接著力提高之作用(例如,由離型劑之樹脂成分與黏著劑中之硬化成分等之反應導致之化學鍵之生成)較強,故剝離強度提高。According to the comparison between Comparative Example 1 and Reference Example 1 and Reference Example 2, it is believed that in Comparative Example 1, the effect of improving the adhesion between the release layer and the adhesive layer by light irradiation when the adhesive composition is hardened (for example , The formation of chemical bonds caused by the reaction between the resin component of the release agent and the hardening component in the adhesive, etc.) is stronger, so the peel strength is improved.

另一方面,認為實施例1及實施例2中,構成離型層之樹脂材料中硬化反應性之官能基之殘存量較少,進而,實施例1中因氟之導入而使離型層之表面自由能較小,故離型層與黏著劑層之間之化學鍵之生成等所導致之接著力提高作用較小,抑制剝離強度之過度提高。On the other hand, it is considered that in Example 1 and Example 2, the residual amount of hardening-reactive functional groups in the resin material constituting the release layer is small. Furthermore, the introduction of fluorine in Example 1 makes the release layer The surface free energy is small, so the adhesion enhancement effect caused by the formation of the chemical bond between the release layer and the adhesive layer is small, and the excessive increase of the peeling strength is suppressed.

1:附離型膜之黏著片 10:離型膜 11:膜基材 15:離型層 20:離型膜 21:膜基材 25:離型層 50:光硬化型黏著劑層 55:光硬化性黏著劑組合物層1: Adhesive sheet with release film 10: Release film 11: Membrane substrate 15: Release layer 20: Release film 21: Film substrate 25: Release layer 50: Light-curing adhesive layer 55: Light-curing adhesive composition layer

圖1係表示附離型膜之黏著片之積層構成之剖視圖。Figure 1 is a cross-sectional view showing the laminated structure of an adhesive sheet with a release film.

1:附離型膜之黏著片 1: Adhesive sheet with release film

10:離型膜 10: Release film

11:膜基材 11: Membrane substrate

15:離型層 15: Release layer

20:離型膜 20: Release film

21:膜基材 21: Film substrate

25:離型層 25: Release layer

50:光硬化型黏著劑層 50: Light-curing adhesive layer

55:光硬化性黏著劑組合物層 55: Light-curing adhesive composition layer

Claims (10)

一種附離型膜之黏著片,其具備:具有第一主面及第二主面之光硬化型黏著片;暫時黏於上述黏著片之第一主面之第一離型膜;及暫時黏於上述黏著片之第二主面之第二離型膜; 上述第一離型膜於第一膜基材上具備第一離型層; 上述第二離型膜於第二膜基材上具備第二離型層; 上述第一離型層及上述第二離型層分別與上述黏著片相接; 上述黏著片包含光硬化型丙烯酸系聚合物及紫外線吸收劑; 上述第一離型層為氟系離型層或縮合型矽酮離型層。An adhesive sheet with a release film, comprising: a light-curing adhesive sheet having a first main surface and a second main surface; a first release film temporarily adhered to the first main surface of the adhesive sheet; and temporary adhesion The second release film on the second main surface of the above-mentioned adhesive sheet; The first release film is provided with a first release layer on the first film substrate; The second release film is provided with a second release layer on the second film substrate; The first release layer and the second release layer are respectively connected to the adhesive sheet; The above-mentioned adhesive sheet includes a light-curing acrylic polymer and an ultraviolet absorber; The first release layer is a fluorine-based release layer or a condensed silicone release layer. 如請求項1之附離型膜之黏著片,其中藉由剝離速度0.3 m/分鐘之180°剝離試驗所求出之自上述黏著片剝離上述第一離型膜時之剝離強度為0.1~1 N/50 mm。The adhesive sheet with a release film of claim 1, wherein the peel strength when the first release film is peeled from the adhesive sheet obtained by a 180° peel test at a peeling speed of 0.3 m/min is 0.1 to 1 N/50 mm. 如請求項1或2之附離型膜之黏著片,其中第一剝離強度F1與第二剝離強度F2滿足F1/F2≦3, 上述第一剝離強度F1係自上述黏著片剝離上述第一離型膜時之剝離強度, 上述第二剝離強度F2係自上述黏著片剝離上述第一離型膜,並再次自上述第一離型膜之第一離型層與上述黏著片相接之方式貼合後的該試樣剝離上述第一離型膜時之剝離強度。For example, the adhesive sheet with release film of claim 1 or 2, wherein the first peel strength F1 and the second peel strength F2 satisfy F1/F2≦3, The first peel strength F1 is the peel strength when the first release film is peeled from the adhesive sheet, The second peel strength F2 is the peeling of the sample after peeling off the first release film from the adhesive sheet, and then bonding the first release layer of the first release film and the adhesive sheet again The peel strength of the above-mentioned first release film. 如請求項1或2之附離型膜之黏著片,其中上述第一離型膜之自上述黏著片剝離之剝離強度大於上述第二離型膜之自上述黏著片剝離之剝離強度。The adhesive sheet with a release film of claim 1 or 2, wherein the peel strength of the first release film from the adhesive sheet is greater than the peel strength of the second release film from the adhesive sheet. 如請求項1或2之附離型膜之黏著片,其中上述光硬化型丙烯酸系聚合物包含1分子中具有2個以上之聚合性官能基之多官能單體作為共聚單體成分。The adhesive sheet with release film of claim 1 or 2, wherein the photocurable acrylic polymer contains a multifunctional monomer having two or more polymerizable functional groups in one molecule as a comonomer component. 如請求項1或2之附離型膜之黏著片,其中上述黏著片之波長380 nm之透光率為50%以下。Such as the adhesive sheet with release film of claim 1 or 2, wherein the light transmittance of the adhesive sheet with a wavelength of 380 nm is less than 50%. 如請求項1或2之附離型膜之黏著片,其中相對於上述丙烯酸系聚合物100重量份,上述黏著片含有0.1~10重量份之上述紫外線吸收劑。The adhesive sheet with a release film of claim 1 or 2, wherein the adhesive sheet contains 0.1-10 parts by weight of the ultraviolet absorber with respect to 100 parts by weight of the acrylic polymer. 如請求項1或2之附離型膜之黏著片,其中上述第二離型層為非氟系加成型矽酮離型層。Such as the adhesive sheet with release film of claim 1 or 2, wherein the second release layer is a non-fluorine-based addition type silicone release layer. 一種附離型膜之黏著片之製造方法,該附離型膜之黏著片具備:具有第一主面及第二主面之光硬化型黏著片;暫時黏於上述黏著片之第一主面之第一離型膜;及暫時黏於上述黏著片之第二主面之第二離型膜;該附離型膜之黏著片之製造方法包括如下步驟: 將包含丙烯酸系單體及/或丙烯酸系單體之部分聚合物、紫外線吸收劑、以及光聚合起始劑之光硬化性黏著劑組合物層狀地設置於上述第一離型膜與上述第二離型膜之間,而形成積層體;及 自上述第一離型膜側對上述第一離型膜與上述第二離型膜之間之上述光硬化性黏著劑組合物照射光,而使光硬化性黏著劑組合物光硬化;且 上述第一離型膜在與膜基材上之上述光硬化性黏著劑組合物相接側之面具備第一離型層; 上述第二離型膜在與膜基材上之上述光硬化性黏著劑組合物相接側之面具備第二離型層; 上述第一離型層為氟系離型層或縮合型矽酮離型層。A method for manufacturing an adhesive sheet with a release film. The adhesive sheet with a release film includes: a light-curing adhesive sheet with a first main surface and a second main surface; temporarily adhered to the first main surface of the adhesive sheet The first release film; and the second release film temporarily adhered to the second main surface of the above-mentioned adhesive sheet; the manufacturing method of the adhesive sheet with the release film includes the following steps: A photocurable adhesive composition containing acrylic monomers and/or acrylic monomers, a UV absorber, and a photopolymerization initiator is layered on the first release film and the first release film Between the two release films, a layered body is formed; and Irradiating the photocurable adhesive composition between the first release film and the second release film with light from the side of the first release film, so that the photocurable adhesive composition is photocured; and The first release film is provided with a first release layer on the surface of the side contacting the photocurable adhesive composition on the film substrate; The second release film is provided with a second release layer on the surface of the side contacting the photocurable adhesive composition on the film substrate; The first release layer is a fluorine-based release layer or a condensed silicone release layer. 如請求項9之附離型膜之黏著片之製造方法,其中上述第二離型層為非氟系加成型矽酮離型層。For example, the method for manufacturing an adhesive sheet with a release film of claim 9, wherein the second release layer is a non-fluorine-based addition type silicone release layer.
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JP4949642B2 (en) * 2005-05-30 2012-06-13 日東電工株式会社 Method for producing double-sided adhesive tape or sheet
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