TW202132668A - Heat-insulating formwork and building method of the same - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention related to a heat-insulating formwork and building method of the same. The heat-insulating formwork comprises a core layer, a inner net frame, a outer net frame and a pair of panels from the inside out. The core layer is made of heat insulation material. So after grouting between the two panels to form the wall, the core layer would leave in the wall to enhance the heat insulation of the wall.

Description

Three-dimensional heat-insulating clean water model and its construction method

The invention relates to a three-dimensional heat-insulating clean water mold and its construction method, and a construction structure and its construction method.

Modern buildings are mostly constructed of reinforced concrete, which has the characteristics of high strength and earthquake resistance, and can meet the safety of living.

However, the previous reinforced concrete buildings were insufficient in terms of living comfort, because steel and concrete are not good thermal insulation materials, so the indoor temperature is easily affected by changes in outdoor weather.

In view of the above shortcomings, the inventor believes that it is necessary to make corrections, so with many years of experience in related technology and product design and manufacturing, upholding the excellent design concept, researching and creating for the above defects, after continuous efforts, finally Introduced the three-dimensional heat-insulating clean water mold of the present invention and its construction method, which corrects the product structure to enhance the excellent efficacy of the product.

The main purpose of the three-dimensional heat-insulating clean water mold and its construction method of the present invention is to improve a modular formwork structure capable of constructing walls with better heat insulation effects, and a construction method for the formwork structure.

In order to achieve the purpose of the foregoing disclosure, the three-dimensional heat-insulating clear water mold and the construction method thereof of the present invention, wherein the three-dimensional heat-insulating clear water mold includes:

One outer net frame has two outer nets, the two outer nets are connected by a plurality of outer nets connecting rods, the two outer nets are also provided with a plurality of rack holes, and each of the two outer nets has two holes Correspond to each other as a group;

An inner net frame with two inner nets, the two inner nets are connected by a plurality of inner nets connecting rods, and the inner net is erected between the two outer nets;

A core layer made of heat-insulating material, the core layer being arranged between the two inner mesh sheets;

The plural fixing parts are all fixed between the outer mesh and the inner mesh;

The plurality of internal positioning components all have a screw, and the screw of each internal positioning component passes through each pair of frame holes of the outer grid. The screw is screwed with a pair of inner nuts and a pair of pitch adjustment in sequence from the inside to the outside. Nut so that the outer mesh is located between the inner nut and the pitch nut;

At least a pair of templates, each of which is simultaneously penetrated by the screw of the inner positioning assembly, and two of the templates in each pair are respectively close to the two adjustable pitch nuts of the inner positioning assembly;

At least a pair of support bars, each of which is simultaneously penetrated by the screw of the inner positioning assembly, and two of the support bars in each pair are tightly attached to the outside of the two templates;

The plurality of outer positioning components all have a pair of gaskets and a pair of outer nuts. Each pair of gaskets are sleeved on the same screw, and the two gaskets of each pair are closely attached to the outside of the two supporting bars. The nuts are also screwed on the same screw, and the two outer nuts in each pair are pressed tightly outside the two gaskets.

The cement slurry can be poured between the two templates to form a wall. After the wall is solidified, the external positioning components, support bars, templates, and pitch nuts can be removed, and the screw exposed outside the wall can be cut off, and the remaining external network Parts such as racks, inner grids, cores, screws, etc. will remain in the wall;

And because the core layer left in the wall is made of thermal insulation material, the built wall can have better thermal insulation effect, so as to reduce the impact of outdoor weather changes on the indoor environment and improve the previous reinforced concrete The purpose of the architectural shortcomings shows that the present invention is a progressive creation.

The present invention relates to a three-dimensional heat-insulating clean water mold and its construction method, [please refer to the first to third figures] wherein the three-dimensional heat-insulating clean water mold includes:

One outer net frame (1) has two outer nets (11), the two outer nets (11) are connected by a plurality of outer net connecting rods (12), and the two outer nets (11) are both provided with plural Frame holes (13), each frame hole (13) of the two outer mesh pieces (11) corresponds to each other in a group of two;

An inner net frame (2) with two inner net pieces (21), the two inner net pieces (21) are connected by a plurality of inner net piece connecting rods (22), and the inner net frame (2) is arranged on the two outer nets Between pieces (11);

A core layer (3) is made of fireproof styrofoam and other heat-insulating and fireproof materials, and the core layer (3) is arranged between the two inner mesh sheets (21);

The plural fixing pieces (4) are all fixed between the outer mesh (11) and the inner mesh (21);

The plurality of internal positioning components (5) all have a screw (51), and the screw (51) of each internal positioning component (5) passes through each pair of frame holes (13) of the outer grid (1). The screw (51) A pair of inner nut (52) and a pair of pitch-adjusting nuts (53) are screwed in order from the inside to the outside, so that the outer mesh (11) is positioned between the inner nut (52) and the pitch-adjusting Between the nuts (53);

A plurality of pairs of templates (6), each template (6) is simultaneously penetrated by the screw (51) of the inner positioning assembly (5), and two of the templates (6) in each pair are respectively close to the inner positioning assembly (5) Outside the two adjustable pitch nuts (53);

A plurality of pairs of support bars (7), each support bar (7) is penetrated by the screw (51) of the inner positioning assembly (5) at the same time, and the two support bars (7) in each pair are closely attached to the two support bars (7) respectively. Outside the template (6);

The plurality of outer positioning components (8) all have a pair of gaskets (81) and a pair of outer nuts (82), each pair of gaskets (81) are sleeved on the same screw (51), and two of each pair The gaskets (81) are respectively attached to the outside of the two support bars (7), and each outer nut (82) is also screwed on the same screw (51), and the two outer nuts (82) in each pair ) Are pressed out of the two gaskets (81) respectively.

[Please refer to the first and third pictures] During the construction of the three-dimensional heat-insulating clean water mold of the present invention, the core layer (3) is first placed in the inner grid (2), and then the inner grid (2) is placed Enter the outer net frame (1), and then use the fixing piece (4) to fix the outer net frame (1) and the inner net frame (2) together. The frame (1) and the inner grid (2) can achieve the fixed effect, or the fixing member (4) uses iron bars and welds the outer grid (1) and the inner grid (2) at the same time to achieve the same fixed effect. Pass the screw (51) pre-locked with a pair of inner nuts (52) through each pair of frame holes (13), and the frame holes (13) are wide at the top and narrow at the bottom. (52) After passing through the wider upper part of the frame hole (13), drop the screw (51) into the narrower lower part of the frame hole (13) so that the inner nut (52) can be caught on the outer mesh (11) Then, lock the two pitch nuts (53) from both ends of the screw (51) respectively, and then install the two templates (6) from both ends of the screw (51) until they are tightly attached to the pitch nut (53). ), and the distance between the two templates (6) is the thickness of the wall to be built. Therefore, when building walls of different thicknesses, adjust the distance between the two adjustable pitch nuts (53) to position the two templates (6). At different positions, then install the two support bars (7) from the two ends of the screw (51) until they are close to the template (6), and finally put on a pair of spacers (81) in sequence and lock them. A pair of outer nut (82), make the gasket (81) close to the support bar (7) and the outer nut (82) to press the gasket (81);

[Please refer to the fourth picture together] After completion, cement grout will be poured between the two formwork (6) to form a wall. [Please refer to the fifth picture together] After the wall is solidified, the exterior can be removed in order. Positioning component (8), support bar (7), template (6), adjustable pitch nut (53) and cut the screw (51) exposed outside the wall, the remaining outer grid (1), inner grid (2), The core layer (3), the fixing parts (4), the screw (51), and the inner nut (52) are left in the wall. The remaining outer grid (1) and inner grid (2) can lift the wall The core layer (3) is made of heat-insulating and fire-resistant materials such as fire-resistant styrofoam, which can achieve the effect of heat insulation and fire protection to improve the safety and comfort of the building structure.

[Please refer to the first to third and sixth figures] According to the above construction process, the construction method of the three-dimensional heat-insulating clean water model of the present invention includes the following steps:

Core layer setting procedure (S1), put the core layer (3) into the inner grid frame (2);

Inner network rack setting procedure (S2), put the inner network rack (2) into the outer network rack (1);

Fixing procedure (S3), fixing the outer net frame (1) and the inner net frame (2) with fixing parts (4);

In the internal positioning procedure (S4), pass the screw (51) with a pair of inner nut (52) through the frame hole (13) of the outer frame (1), and then lock a pair of pitch nuts (53) on the screw ( 51);

Template setting procedure (S5), install the template (6) on the screw (51), make the template (6) close to the pitch nut (53), and each template (6) corresponds to each other in a group of two;

Support bar setting procedure (S6), install the support bar (7) on the screw (51), make the support bar (7) close to the outside of the template (6), and each support bar (7) is a set of two each other correspond;

Outer positioning procedure (S7), in sequence, put a pair of gaskets (81) on the screw (51) and lock a pair of nut (82) on the screw (51), so that the gasket (81) is close to the support bar (7) Outside, the outer nut (82) is tightly pressed outside the gasket (81).

Only the foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and should not be used to limit the scope of the present invention. That is to say, all equal changes and modifications made in accordance with the scope of the patent application should still fall within the scope of this creation patent.

In summary, when it is known that the present invention is novel and progressive, and that the present invention has not been seen in any publication, it should comply with the provisions of Article 22 of the Patent Law.

1: Outer grid 11: Outer mesh 12: Outer mesh connecting rod 13: Frame hole 2: Inner grid 21: Intranet 22: Inner mesh connecting rod 3: Core layer 4: Fixed parts 5: Internal positioning components 51: Screw 52: Inner nut 53: Adjustable pitch nut 6: Template 7: Support bar 8: Outer positioning components 81: Gasket 82: Outer nut S1: Core layer setting program S2: Intranet rack setting program S3: Fixed program S4: Internal positioning program S5: Template setting program S6: Support bar setting program S7: External positioning program

The first figure is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the outer grid frame, the inner grid frame and the core layer of the three-dimensional heat-insulating clean water mold of the present invention. The second figure is a schematic diagram of the outer grid and the inner grid of the three-dimensional heat-insulating clean water mold of the present invention being fixed by a fixing member. The third figure is a top sectional view of the three-dimensional heat-insulating clean water mold of the present invention. The fourth figure is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional heat-insulating clean water mold of the present invention after grouting. The fifth figure is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional heat-insulating clean water mold of the present invention after the mold is removed. The sixth figure is a flow chart of the construction method of the three-dimensional insulated clean water mold of the present invention.

without

1: Outer grid

11: Outer mesh

12: Outer mesh connecting rod

13: Shelf hole

2: Inner grid

21: Intranet

22: Inner mesh connecting rod

3: core layer

Claims (4)

A three-dimensional heat-insulating clean water mold, including: One outer net frame has two outer nets, the two outer nets are connected by a plurality of outer nets connecting rods, the two outer nets are also provided with a plurality of rack holes, and each of the two outer nets has two holes Correspond to each other as a group; An inner net frame with two inner nets, the two inner nets are connected by a plurality of inner nets connecting rods, and the inner net is erected between the two outer nets; A core layer made of heat-insulating material, the core layer being arranged between the two inner mesh sheets; The plural fixing parts are all fixed between the outer mesh and the inner mesh; The plurality of internal positioning components all have a screw, and the screw of each internal positioning component passes through each pair of frame holes of the outer grid. The screw is screwed with a pair of inner nuts and a pair of pitch adjustment in sequence from the inside to the outside. Nut so that the outer mesh is located between the inner nut and the pitch nut; At least a pair of templates, each of which is simultaneously penetrated by the screw of the inner positioning assembly, and two of the templates in each pair are respectively close to the two adjustable pitch nuts of the inner positioning assembly; At least a pair of support bars, each of which is simultaneously penetrated by the screw of the inner positioning assembly, and two of the support bars in each pair are tightly attached to the outside of the two templates; The plurality of outer positioning components all have a pair of gaskets and a pair of outer nuts. Each pair of gaskets are sleeved on the same screw, and two of the gaskets in each pair are closely attached to the outside of the two supporting bars. The outer nuts are also screwed on the same screw, and the two outer nuts in each pair are pressed against the outside of the two gaskets respectively. Such as the three-dimensional heat-insulating clear water mold described in claim 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the core layer is made of fireproof styrofoam. A construction method of a three-dimensional heat-insulating clean water model, including: Core layer setting procedure, put the core layer made of heat-insulating material into the inner grid; Procedure for setting up the internal grid, put the internal grid into the external grid; Fixing procedure, fixing the outer net frame and inner net frame with fixing parts; In the internal positioning procedure, pass the screw with a pair of inner nuts through the frame holes of the outer frame, and then lock a pair of pitch nuts on the screw; The template setting procedure, install the template on the screw, make the template close to the pitch nut, and each template corresponds to each other in a group of two; The support bar setting procedure, install the support bar on the screw, make the support bar close to the outside of the template, and each support bar corresponds to each other in a group of two; In the outer positioning procedure, put a pair of gaskets on the screw and lock a pair of nuts on the screw in sequence, so that the gasket is close to the outside of the support bar, and the outer nut is tightly pressed against the outside of the gasket. For example, the construction method of the three-dimensional heat-insulating clean water mold described in claim 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the core layer in the core layer setting procedure step is made of fireproof styrofoam.

Images