TW202130935A - Two-way switch structure including a sea water cylinder, a first switch unit, a liquid storage barrel and a second switch unit - Google Patents

Abstract

A two-way switch structure includes a sea water cylinder, a first switch unit, a liquid storage barrel and a second switch unit. The first switch unit is provided in the sea water cylinder. The first switch unit has a first flow channel and a first floating ball (containing half of the water volume of the first floating ball). The liquid storage barrel is arranged at a position higher than that of the sea water cylinder. The liquid storage barrel is communicated with the sea water cylinder by an infusion tube. The second switch unit is arranged on the liquid storage barrel. The second switch unit has a second flow channel and a second floating ball (containing half of the water volume of the second floating ball). The second flow channel is communicated with a first gas pipe and a second gas pipe. The first gas pipe is communicated with the first flow channel and the second gas pipe is communicated with a gas reservoir. The sea water flows into the sea water cylinder to make the first floating ball (containing half of the water volume of the first floating ball) rise and turn on the first switch unit. The first gas pipe can input the gas of the gas reservoir into the sea water cylinder, force the sea water in the sea water cylinder to enter the infusion tube by an air pressure action, and input it into the liquid storage barrel set up at a high place such as a mountain for the purpose of dredging, mud draining, and pond clearing. Thereby, the present invention has the benefits of energy saving and environmental protection.

Description

Two-way switch structure

The present invention relates to a switch structure, in particular to a two-way switch structure that uses air pressure to force seawater to be transported to a high place for a predetermined purpose, and has the benefits of energy saving, environmental protection and the like.

According to; As humans continue to consume fossil fuels and the oil inventory is declining, the CO2 emitted by its combustion seriously leads to the occurrence of the global greenhouse (warming) effect. Therefore, the United Nations actively regulates various measures to combat global warming. Nowadays, countries in the world are highly advanced. Attach importance to and actively promote clean and green energy technologies, such as wind energy, solar energy, geothermal energy, hydropower, tidal energy, etc., or energy-saving and environmentally friendly technologies.

Because the ocean occupies two-thirds of the surface area, and according to research, the ocean temperature difference, waves, currents, tides and other ocean resources it contains far exceed the total energy required by humans by more than twice the total amount of water, especially the amount of sea water on the earth is quite large. , It can be said to be inexhaustible for human beings, so sea water can be used effectively

In addition, reservoirs located on high mountains often have siltation problems, which seriously affect the operation and power generation of reservoir generator sets. Therefore, reservoir dredging is a major issue for the government and power generation companies.

Based on the above, the development of a technical structure that can capture and transport seawater to high places such as mountains for dredging, sludge removal, and pool cleaning, and taking into account issues such as energy conservation and environmental protection, is indeed a major issue in the industry.

The idea is that the inventor of the present invention is based on the concept of continuous product research and innovation, based on years of practical experience in product design and development, as well as active research and development thinking, through countless actual tests and experiments, leading to the invention of this invention.

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a two-way switch structure that enables seawater to be transported to a high place for a predetermined purpose and has the benefits of energy saving and environmental protection.

To achieve the above objective, the present invention includes a sea water tank, a first switch unit, a liquid storage tank, and a second switch unit, wherein the sea water tank has a number of check valves for supplying sea water to the sea in one direction. Flow into the sea water cylinder; the first switch unit is provided in the sea water cylinder, the first switch unit has a first flow channel, the first flow prop has a first closing portion (when the second valve disc described later is closed, the second valve described later is closed The holes simultaneously play a gas-barrier function), the upper section of the first flow channel has a plurality of first through holes communicating with the outside of the sea water cylinder, and the lower section of the first flow channel has a plurality of second through holes communicating with the inside of the sea water cylinder. There is a first shaft body that can move up and down, the upper section of the first shaft body has a first valve plate for opening and closing the first through hole, and the lower section of the first shaft body has a first valve plate for opening and closing the second through hole. A second valve disc with one hole, the bottom end of the first shaft body has a first float (containing half the water volume of the first float); the location of the liquid storage cylinder is higher than the sea water cylinder, An infusion tube is connected to the sea water cylinder, the bottom of the liquid storage tube is provided with an output tube; the second switch unit is arranged in the liquid storage tube, the second switch unit has a second flow channel, and the second flow has a second flow channel. The upper section of the second flow passage has a plurality of third through holes communicating with a first gas pipe, the first gas pipe communicates with the second through hole of the first flow passage, and the second flow passage also communicates with a second An air pipe, the second air pipe is connected to an air reservoir, the second flow tool has a second shaft that can move up and down, and the upper section of the second shaft has a third valve for opening and closing the third through hole The bottom end of the second shaft body is provided with a second float (containing half of the water of the second float).

When sea water flows into the sea water cylinder, the first floating ball rises to turn on the first switch unit. The first gas pipe can input the gas of the gas storage cylinder into the sea water cylinder, and the sea water in the sea water cylinder is forced into the liquid pipe by air pressure, and is sent to the high place like a mountain. The above liquid storage cylinder is used for dredging, sludge discharge, and pool cleaning, and has the benefits of energy saving and environmental protection.

The following only uses specific embodiments and drawings for detailed description.

Please refer to Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3, Figure 6, and Figure 7. The present invention includes a sea water tank 10, a first switch unit 20, a liquid storage tank 30, and a second switch unit. 40. It will be explained in detail below:

The sea water cylinder 10 has a plurality of check valves 11 for allowing sea water from the sea to flow into the sea water cylinder 10 in one direction.

The first switch unit 20 is provided in the sea water tank 10, the first switch unit 20 has a first flow passage 21, and the first flow passage 21 has a first closing portion 22 (when the second valve disc 27 described later is closed, the latter will be described later). The second through hole 24 also functions as a gas barrier), the upper section of the first flow channel 21 has a plurality of first through holes 23 connected to the outside of the sea water cylinder 10, and the lower section of the first flow channel 21 has a plurality of first through holes 23 connected to the inside of the sea water cylinder 10 The second through hole 24, the first flow passage 21 has a first shaft body 25 that can move up and down, and the upper section of the first shaft body 25 has a first valve disc 26 for opening and closing the first through hole 23, The lower section of the first shaft body 25 has a second valve plate 27 for opening and closing the second through hole 24, and the bottom end of the first shaft body 25 has a first float 28 (including half of the first float). Ball 28 water volume).

The location of the liquid storage cylinder 30 is higher than the seawater cylinder 10, the liquid storage cylinder 30 is connected to the seawater cylinder 10 by a liquid infusion tube 31, and the bottom of the liquid storage cylinder 30 has an output tube 32.

The second switch unit 40 is disposed in the liquid storage cylinder 30, the second switch unit 40 has a second flow passage 41, and the second flow passage 41 has a second closing portion 42 (having a gas blocking function). The upper section of the second flow passage 41 has a plurality of third through holes 44 communicating with a first gas pipe 43, the first gas pipe 43 communicates with the second through hole 24 of the first flow passage 21, and the second flow passage 41 also communicates with a The second gas pipe 49 communicates with a gas storage cylinder 45 for providing a gas pressure source such as high pressure gas according to the present invention. The second flow passage 41 has a second shaft 46 that can move up and down The upper section of the second shaft 46 has a third valve plate 47 for opening and closing the third through hole 44, and the bottom end of the second shaft 46 has a second float 48 (including half of the second Float 48 water volume).

One side of the air reservoir 45 is connected to the second air pipe 49 via a check valve 451, and the other side of the air reservoir 45 is provided with another check valve 451.

In one embodiment, the first flow channel 21 has a number of holes 51, 52, the number of holes 51, 52 for the first shaft body 25 to move through, so that the first shaft body 25 will not deviate. , Move up and down steadily.

In one embodiment, the first shaft body 25 is provided with elastic bodies 61, 62, which can make the first shaft body 25 have elastic buffering force when the movement meets resistance, that is, when the first valve disc 26 closes the first When the through hole 23 and the second valve disc 27 close the second through hole 24, they have cushioning and shock-absorbing force. On the other hand, they also make the first valve disc 26 and the second valve disc 27 have elastic pressing force and have a better airtight effect. .

In one embodiment, the first flow channel 21 has a positioning hole frame 29 on one side, the first shaft body 25 has a positioning hole 251, and the other side of the first flow channel 21 has a positioning unit 70 which is formed by An inverted L-shaped tube body 71 extends on the other side of the first flow channel 21. The tube body 71 has a positioning rod 72 inside. The positioning rod 72 is sheathed with an elastic member 73 so that one end of the positioning rod 72 extends into the The first flow path 21 elastically abuts against the surface of the first shaft body 25, and the other end of the positioning rod 72 is connected to a third float 74 (containing half of the third float 74 water volume) by a drawstring 75, When the third floating ball 74 and the upper third shaft 50 are connected to the draw rope 75 as the sea water level in the sea water cylinder 10 rises, the draw rope 75 is relaxed and waits for the water level of the first float 28 to rise and return to the top. At this time, due to the elastic force of the elastic member 73, one end of the positioning rod 72 abuts against the surface of the first shaft body 25 from the original elasticity, and is converted to pass through the positioning hole 251 and snap into the positioning hole frame 29, so that the The first shaft body 25 will not rotate arbitrarily when moving upwards to improve stability. At this time, the first valve disc 26 closes the first through hole 23, and the second valve disc 27 opens the second through hole 24 at the same time, and the seawater cylinder 10 Stop the water intake and start to pump air and water into the liquid storage cylinder 30. When the third float 74 drops with the seawater level in the seawater cylinder 10, the positioning rod 72 originally located in the positioning hole 251 and the positioning hole frame 29 is pulled in the third float ball 74. Pulling out the rope 75 moves the positioning rod 72 into the tube body 71. The positioning rod 72 is restored to its end to elastically abut against the surface of the first shaft body 25, and the positioning function of the first shaft body 25 is no longer applied. When the weight drops instantly, the first switch unit 20 is automatically closed, that is, the first floating ball 28 descends to drive the first shaft body 25 to move downward. At this time, the first valve plate 26 opens the first through hole 23, and the seawater cylinder 10 The internal air can be discharged out of the seawater cylinder 10 through the positioning hole frame 29, the first flow passage 21, and the first through hole 23, and the second valve plate 27 closes the second through hole 24 and the first closed portion 22 simultaneously acts as a gas barrier Function, so that the first gas pipe 43 no longer communicates with the second through hole 24 of the first flow channel 21, and the first gas pipe 43 cannot input the gas of the gas cylinder 45 into the sea water cylinder 10, and the sea water passes through the check valve 11 Flowing into the sea water cylinder 10 can make the sea water level rise again.

In one embodiment, the location of the sea water cylinder 10 is located near the sea.

In one embodiment, the location of the liquid storage cylinder 30 is located on a mountain.

The first valve plate 26 has a rubber sleeve 261 to have a sealing effect.

The first shaft body 25 has an iron block 252 to block the hole frame 51.

The second valve plate 27 has a rubber sleeve 271 to have a sealing effect.

The first shaft body 25 has an iron block 253 to block the hole frame 52.

The first closing portion 22 is provided with a rubber sleeve 221 where the first shaft body 25 penetrates to have a sealing effect.

The third valve plate 47 has a rubber sleeve 471 to have a sealing effect.

The second closing portion 42 is provided with a rubber sleeve 421 where the second shaft 46 penetrates to have a sealing effect.

The second shaft 46 is provided with an elastic member 461 externally provided with an elastic force for upward movement, so that the third valve piece 47 can close the third through hole 44 tightly with the elastic force.

The foregoing is an introduction to the various components of the present invention and their composition methods, and then the use embodiments, features, and benefits of the present invention are introduced as follows:

As shown in Figure 1, the location of the sea water cylinder 10 can be located at the sea, and the location of the liquid storage cylinder 30 can be located on the mountain.

Please refer to Figure 2, Figure 4, Figure 5, the sea water can flow into the sea water cylinder 10 through the check valve 11, the sea water level starts to rise, so that the first float 28 (including half of the first float 28 The first switch unit 20 is automatically turned on when the water volume rises, that is, the first float 28 (containing half the water volume of the first float 28) rises to drive the first shaft body 25 to move upward, and the first valve plate 26 closes the The first through hole 23, the air outside the sea water cylinder 10 will not enter the inside of the sea water cylinder 10, and the second valve plate 27 opens the second through hole 24, so that the first air pipe 43 is connected to the second channel of the first flow channel 21 Hole 24, and then only the first gas pipe 43 in the sea water cylinder 10 continuously inputs the gas of the gas storage cylinder 45 into the sea water cylinder 10 to increase the air pressure, forcing the sea water in the sea water cylinder 10 to be subjected to the liquid storage located at a high place like a mountain. The second floating ball 48 (containing half of the second floating ball 48 water volume) controls the opening and closing of the second switch unit 40 in the liquid storage cylinder 30 to control the gas in the second gas pipe 49 to continue or stop the first gas pipe 43 The infusion gas passes through the first switch unit 20 and is opened and closed by the first float 28 and the third float 74. The seawater in the seawater cylinder 10 enters the infusion tube 31 and continuously flows upwards, and the infusion tube 31 can be operated by air pressure. The seawater is continuously pumped into the liquid storage cylinder 30 (see FIG. 6), and it can be drained to the predetermined working place by the output pipe 32.

The invention uses air pressure to force seawater to be sent to high places such as mountains for the purposes of dredging, sludge discharge, and pool cleaning, and has the benefits of energy saving, environmental protection and the like.

Please refer to Figures 2, 4, and 5, when the first floating ball 28 rises and drives the first shaft body 25 to move upward, the positioning rod 72 has one end changed from the original due to the elastic force of the elastic member 73 The elasticity against the surface of the first shaft body 25 is converted to pass through the positioning hole 251 and snap into the positioning hole frame 29, so that the first shaft body 25 will not rotate arbitrarily when moving upwards, thereby improving stability.

At this time, the third floating ball 74 rises as the seawater level in the seawater cylinder 10 rises, and the pull rope 75 is in a relaxed shape and the other end elastically abuts against the positioning rod 72 of the first shaft body 25 and waits for the first floating ball 28 (inner The weight of the first floating ball (including half the weight of the water volume of the first floating ball 28) is inserted into the positioning hole frame 29 through the positioning hole 251 when it returns to the top when the water is full again.

Please refer to Figures 5, 6, and 7, when the water level in the liquid storage cylinder 30 has not reached the highest level, the third valve plate 47 opens the third through hole 44, and the second shaft 46 There is a second float ball 48 at the bottom end, so that the gas in the gas storage cylinder 45 can enter the first gas pipe 43 through the second gas pipe 49 and the second flow passage 41, and the first gas pipe 43 is connected to the first flow passage 21 Because of the second through hole 24, the first gas pipe 43 can continuously input the gas of the gas storage cylinder 45 into the sea water cylinder 10 to increase the air pressure.

Please refer to Figures 8 and 9, when the water level in the liquid storage cylinder 30 rises to the highest, that is, the second floating ball 48 rises to drive the second shaft 46 to close in the second air-blocking function. The third valve plate 47 closes the third through hole 44, and the gas in the gas cylinder 45 cannot enter the first gas pipe 43, so that the liquid infusion pipe 31 cannot be transported because the first gas pipe 43 is suspended. The seawater in the seawater tank 10 is forced to enter the liquid storage tank 30, so the second switch unit 40 has the function of automatically controlling the water level in the liquid storage tank 30.

Please refer to Figure 10 and Figure 11. When the seawater level in the seawater cylinder 10 is insufficient and the seawater level drops, the first float 28 (containing half the weight of the first float 28) will be caused by the low water level. The third floating ball 74 drives the third shaft body 50 to pull the rope 75 down, and pulls away the positioning rod 72 that has been inserted through the positioning hole 251 into the positioning hole frame 29 and automatically closes the first switch unit 20, that is, The lowering of the first floating ball 28 (containing half the weight of the first floating ball 28) drives the first shaft body 25 to move downward. At this time, the first valve plate 26 opens the first through hole 23, and the seawater cylinder 10 is inside The air can be discharged out of the seawater cylinder 10 through the positioning hole frame 29, the first flow passage 21, and the first through hole 23, and the second valve plate 27 closes the second through hole 24, so that the first air pipe 43 no longer communicates with the The second through hole 24 of the first flow channel 21 and the first gas pipe 43 cannot input the gas of the gas storage cylinder 45 into the sea water cylinder 10. At this time, the sea water flows into the sea water cylinder 10 through the check valve 11 to make the sea water level rise again. .

At this time, when the third float 74 (containing half of the weight of the third float 74) decreases with the seawater level in the sea water cylinder 10, the pull rope 75 moves the positioning rod 72 into the pipe 71 , The positioning rod 72 is restored to its end elastically abutting against the surface of the first shaft body 25, and the positioning function of the first shaft body 25 is no longer applied.

The above examples of this case are provided for the convenience of explanation only, and should not be used to limit the meaning of this case, that is, all the various design changes made in accordance with the scope of the listed patent applications should be included in the scope of patents of this case.

10: Sea water cylinder 11: Check valve 20: The first switch unit 21: The first runner 22: The first closing part 221: Rubber Sleeve 23: first through hole 24: second through hole 25: The first shaft body 251: positioning hole 252: Iron Block 253: Iron Block 26: The first valve piece 261: Rubber Kit 27: The second valve piece 271: Rubber Kit 28: The first float 29: Positioning hole frame 30: Reservoir 31: Infusion tube 32: output tube 40: The second switch unit 41: Second runner 42: The second closing part 421: Rubber sleeve 43: The first gas pipe 44: third through hole 45: Air reservoir 451: Check Valve 46: second shaft body 461: Elastic 47: The third valve piece 471: Rubber Kit 48: second float 49: The second air pipe 50: third shaft body 51, 52: Hole frame 61, 62: elastomer 70: positioning unit 71: tube body 72: positioning rod 73: Elastic 74: third float 75: draw rope

Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention. Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the seawater cylinder of the present invention. Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the first switch unit and positioning unit of the present invention. Figure 4 is a diagram of an example of use of the first switch unit and positioning unit of the present invention. Figure 5 is a diagram of an example of the use of the sea water cylinder of the present invention. Figure 6 is a diagram showing examples of the use of the liquid storage cylinder, the infusion tube, and the second switch unit of the present invention. Fig. 7 is a diagram showing an example of use of the second switch unit of the present invention. Figure 8 is a diagram showing an example of use of the second switch unit of the present invention to close the third through hole. Figure 9 is an example of the use of the liquid storage cylinder of the present invention at the highest water level, and the second switch unit closes the gas transmission of the first gas pipe. Figure 10 is a diagram showing an example of the use of the present invention when there is insufficient seawater in the seawater cylinder. Fig. 11 is an example diagram of the use of the first floating ball to close the first switch unit when the seawater in the seawater cylinder of the present invention is insufficient.

10: Sea water cylinder

11: Check valve

20: The first switch unit

28: The first float

30: Reservoir

31: Infusion tube

32: output tube

40: The second switch unit

43: The first gas pipe

45: Air reservoir

451: Check Valve

46: second shaft body

48: second float

49: The second air pipe

50: third shaft body

74: third float

Claims (6)

A two-way switch structure, including: A sea water tank with check valves for the sea water from the sea to flow into the sea water tank in one direction; A first switch unit is arranged in the sea water tank, the first switch unit has a first flow passage, the first flow passage has a first closing part (with a gas blocking function), and the upper section of the first flow passage has a plurality of connections connected to the sea. The first through hole on the outside of the water cylinder, the lower section of the first flow channel has a plurality of second through holes connected to the inside of the sea water cylinder, and the first flow tool has a movable up and down between the holes of the first closed part (with a gas barrier function) The first shaft body drives a second valve plate to close the second through hole and at the same time exert the air blocking function of the first closing portion. The upper section of the first shaft body has a first valve plate for opening and closing the first through hole , The lower section of the first shaft body has a second valve plate for opening and closing the second through hole, and the bottom end of the first shaft body has a first float (containing half the weight of the first float) ); A liquid storage cylinder, the installation location is higher than the sea water cylinder, the liquid storage cylinder is connected to the sea water cylinder by a liquid infusion tube, and the bottom of the liquid storage cylinder is provided with an output tube; A second switch unit is arranged in the liquid storage tank, the second switch unit has a second flow passage, the second flow passage has a second closing part (gas blocking function), and the upper section of the second flow passage has several Connected to a third through hole of a first gas pipe, the first gas pipe is connected to the second through hole of the first flow path, the second flow path is also connected to a second gas pipe, and the second gas pipe is connected to a gas reservoir , The second flow tool has a second shaft that can move up and down between the holes of the second closing part (with gas blocking function), and the upper section of the second shaft has a second shaft for opening and closing the third through hole. Three valve plates, the bottom end of the second shaft body has a second float (containing half the weight of the second float). The two-way switch structure according to claim 1, wherein the first flow channel has a frame with multiple holes, and the frame with multiple holes allows the first shaft to pass through in a movable manner. The two-way switch structure according to claim 1, wherein the first shaft body is provided with a plurality of elastic bodies. The two-way switch structure according to claim 1, wherein one side of the first flow passage has a positioning hole frame, the first shaft body has a positioning hole, the other side of the first flow passage has a positioning unit, and the positioning unit An inverted L-shaped tube extends from the other side of the first flow channel, and the tube body has a positioning rod, and the positioning rod is sheathed with an elastic member, so that one end of the positioning rod extends into the first flow path and elastically abuts On the surface of the first shaft body, the other end of the positioning rod is connected to a third shaft body by a drawstring. The bottom end of the third shaft body has a third float (containing half of the third float Weight), when the third floating ball rises with the sea water level in the sea water cylinder, the pull rope is in a relaxed state and waits for the water level to fully rise and return to the top of the first floating ball (containing half the weight of the first float ) When the first shaft body is driven to move upward, the positioning rod that originally elastically abuts against the surface of the first shaft body at the other end of the connecting pull rope instantly penetrates the positioning hole and the positioning hole frame. When the seawater level in the seawater cylinder drops, Then the third float (containing half the weight of the third float) drives the third shaft to connect the upper end to the pull rope, the positioning rod moves into the tube, and the positioning rod slowly moves from the positioning hole The frame and the positioning hole are pulled out until the first floating ball falls and rebounds against the first shaft body. The two-way switch structure according to claim 1, wherein the location of the sea water tank is located at the seaside. The two-way switch structure according to claim 1, wherein the location of the liquid storage tank is located on a mountain.

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