200928052 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明是有關於一種取水技術’特別是指一種利用波 浪的自然原理達到自動取水效果的波浪水位差取水系統。 【先前技術】200928052 IX. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a water intake technology, in particular to a wave water level water intake system that utilizes the natural principle of wave waves to achieve automatic water intake. [Prior Art]
❹ 「波浪發電」主要是依據波浪上、下振動的特性，將 海浪動能轉換成電能，而台灣屬海島地形，全島共擁有長 達1，448公里的海岸線，且沿海地區受到強大季風的吹襲， 在廣闊的海面上經常存在著洶湧的波濤，依據初步的波能 評估研究結果顯示，北部海域及離島地區較具潛力，每公 尺約有13千瓦的波能，東部及西北沿岸居次，每公尺約有 7千瓦的波能，西南及南部沿海較差，每公尺約只有3千瓦 的波能，全台灣地區可開採量約為1〇萬千瓦，因此，波浪 發電是一項可觀的海洋能源。 【發明内容】 因此，本發明之目的在提供一種利用波浪此一自然現 象達到自動取水以提供各項料的波浪水位差取水系統。 於疋，本發明提供—種波浪水位差取水系統，包含有 固疋基座、-控制單元、—抽水單元及—儲水單元，其 中：該固定基座具有—門型支柱、一可上下移動設在門型 支柱内的閘門、以及—接設在閘門上的固定架；該控制單 元具有-中間軸設在開門上作槓桿式運動的連動桿、一接 設在連動桿一端處且與波浪水面作接觸的浮動件、以及一 接設在連動桿另一端處的作動件；該抽水單元具有一設置 200928052 在固定架上的壓力桶、 件下壓的活塞件、一招 一套設在壓力桶内部並可接受作動「 “Wave power generation” mainly converts the kinetic energy of the waves into electric energy according to the characteristics of the vibration of the upper and lower waves. Taiwan is an island terrain. The island has a coastline of 1,448 kilometers, and the coastal area is hit by a strong monsoon. There are often turbulent waves on the vast sea. According to preliminary wave energy assessment studies, the northern seas and outlying islands have potential, with about 13 kilowatts of wave energy per meter, and the eastern and northwestern coasts. There are about 7 kilowatts of wave energy per meter, and the southwest and south coasts are poor. There are only about 3 kilowatts of wave energy per meter. The total amount of oil that can be mined in Taiwan is about 10,000 kilowatts. Therefore, wave power generation is a considerable Marine energy. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a wave water level difference water intake system that utilizes the natural phenomenon of waves to achieve automatic water withdrawal to provide various materials. The invention provides a wave water level difference water intake system, comprising a solid foundation, a control unit, a pumping unit and a water storage unit, wherein: the fixed base has a door type pillar and a movable up and down a gate disposed in the door type pillar and a fixing bracket connected to the gate; the control unit has a linkage rod with an intermediate shaft disposed on the opening door for lever movement, and one connected to one end of the linkage rod and the wave a floating member for contacting the water surface, and an actuating member connected to the other end of the linkage rod; the pumping unit has a pressure barrel provided on the fixing frame of 200928052, a piston member pressed under the piece, and a set of pressure is set under pressure Inside the barrel and can be actuated
本發明之功效是在利用波浪對浮動件載浮載 作動该活塞件令壓力桶可自動沒取水流輪送至 干几丹百—位於預定高度位置處的儲水桶、以 水管到達儲水桶内的輸水管。 洋載沈動作下 送至儲水單元 内，藉此取水至高處以進行各種使用用途。 【實施方式】 有關本發明之前述及其他技術内容、特點與功效，在 以下配合參考圖式之數較佳實施例的詳細說明中，將可清 楚的呈現。 >閱圖1、圖2及圖3 ’本發明波浪水位差取水系統在 第-較佳實施例中’主要是裝設在一離岸不遠的海面上， 〇 M H夕波浪水位的動能變π，汲取海水到達預高度轉 、成位Sb以提供給一發電系統進行發電，由於該發電系 、”先並非本發明專利申請標的，故在此不予詳述其構造。本 發明主要包含有一固定基座10、一控制單元20、一抽水單 "及儲水單元40，接著，再將上述各構件的形狀特徵 及組合空間型態詳述於后。 «玄固定基座1〇具有—門型支柱u、一直立螺設在門型 支柱11上的螺桿12、一架設在門型支柱n内可接受螺桿 12驅轉作上下移動的閘門13、一延伸接設在閘門Μ下端 200928052 • 處的固定架14、一設置在門型支柱11 一側邊處的電動馬達 15、以及一設在門型支柱11預定高度處的感測器16。該門 型支柱Π具有二牢固植入在海床底下的固定捲111、以及 一橫sx在一固定樁111上端處的架桿112。該螺桿12上端 接設有一手輪121，下端接設在閘門13中間上方處，旋轉 手輪121可帶動螺桿12轉動，使本發明能以手動方式操作 該閘門13作上下移動。該電動馬達15具有一與螺桿12作 ❹ 嚆接傳動的輸出轴151，使本發明也能以電動方式操作該閘 門13上下移動，該感測器16與電動馬達15以電線作連接 ’在感應波浪水位到達一定程度後（例如漲、退潮），可控制 該電動馬達15啟動運轉，快速地帶動閘門丨3到達預定高 度’藉此可避免閘門13與波浪水面高度兩者落差過大，導 致下述連動桿21產生巨幅擺盥而造成損壞。 該控制單元20具有一中間軸設在閘門13上作槓桿式 運動的連動桿21、一接設在連動桿21 一端處且與波浪水面 Q 100作接觸的浮動件22、以及一接設在連動桿21另一端處 的作動件23。該連動桿21是具有預定長度的直桿體，其中 間處設有一與閘門13作成軸接的圓軸2Π，連動桿21中間 樞接處與浮動件22之間形成有一第一臂距L丨，連動桿2 i 中間樞接處與作動件23之間形成有一第二臂距L2，第一臂 距L1長度乃大於第二臂距l2，比例約為3 : 1左右，藉此 槓桿原理，浮動件22可輕易地帶動作動件23上下移動。 該浮動件22是略呈矩形狀的蓋體，其内部凹空形成有一中 工。卩221 ’其下端處設有一可保持沈潛在波浪水面1 〇〇以下 7 200928052 的抓浪邊緣222，使浮動件22可隨著波浪水面載浮載沈。 該作動件23下端處插設有一可搖擺運動的壓板231，該壓 板23 1可對下述活塞件32進行壓抵。 同時參閱圖4,該抽水單元3〇具有一設置在固定架14 上的壓力桶31、一套設在壓力捅31内部並可接受作動件 23下壓的活塞件32、一接設在壓力桶31 一端處且可接受 活塞件32抽引波浪水流進入壓力桶31内的抽水管33、以 及一接設在壓力桶31另一端處可唧壓送出壓力桶31内部 水流的出水官34。該壓力桶3丨是内部申空的圓形桶體其 底部一側處枢設有一第一單向閥311，第一單向閥311只容 許水流從抽水管33進入壓力桶31内，壓力桶31底部另一 側處樞設有一第二單向閥312，第二單向閥312只容許壓力 桶31内的水流壓送至出水管34内。該活塞件32具有一水 密套設在壓力桶31内部上端處的活塞端321、一連接活塞 端321且伸出壓力桶3"卜側的活塞頭322、以及一套設在The utility model has the advantages that the piston member is actuated by using a wave to float the floating member, and the piston member can automatically take the water to the dry water to the dry water tank, and the water storage bucket at the predetermined height position reaches the water storage bucket with the water pipe. Water pipe. The ocean load is sent to the water storage unit to take water to a high point for various uses. The above and other technical contents, features, and advantages of the present invention will be apparent from the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments. > Read Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 'The wave water level water intake system of the present invention is mainly installed in a sea surface not far from the shore in the first preferred embodiment, and the kinetic energy of the 〇 夕 波浪 wave water level π, the seawater is taken to the pre-height rotation, and the position is Sb to be supplied to a power generation system for power generation. Since the power generation system is not the subject of the present invention, the structure thereof will not be described in detail herein. The present invention mainly includes a The fixed base 10, a control unit 20, a pumping list " and a water storage unit 40, and then the shape features and combined spatial patterns of the above-mentioned components are detailed later. «玄固定固定1〇 has - The door-shaped pillar u, the screw 12 which is always screwed on the door-shaped pillar 11 , the gate 13 which is arranged in the portal-shaped pillar n and can be driven to rotate up and down by the screw 12 , and the extension is connected to the lower end of the gate 2009 200928052 • a fixing frame 14 at the side, an electric motor 15 disposed at one side of the door-shaped struts 11, and a sensor 16 disposed at a predetermined height of the sill-shaped struts 11. The sill-type sill has two firmly embedded in Fixed roll 111 under the seabed, and a horizontal Sx is a rod 112 at the upper end of the fixed pile 111. The upper end of the screw 12 is provided with a hand wheel 121, and the lower end is connected at the upper middle of the gate 13. The rotating hand wheel 121 can drive the screw 12 to rotate, so that the invention can be manually The gate 13 is operated to move up and down. The electric motor 15 has an output shaft 151 that is coupled to the screw 12 for driving, and the present invention can also electrically operate the gate 13 to move up and down. The sensor 16 and the electric motor The motor 15 is connected by electric wires. After the induced wave water level reaches a certain level (for example, rising and low tide), the electric motor 15 can be controlled to start running, and the gate sill 3 can be quickly brought to a predetermined height, thereby avoiding the gate 13 and the wave surface. If the height difference between the two is too large, the following linkage rod 21 will cause a large swing to cause damage. The control unit 20 has a linkage rod 21 with an intermediate shaft disposed on the gate 13 for lever movement, and a linkage rod 21 connected to the linkage rod 21 a floating member 22 at one end and in contact with the wave water surface Q 100, and an actuating member 23 attached to the other end of the interlocking rod 21. The interlocking rod 21 is a straight rod body having a predetermined length, wherein There is a circular shaft 2Π which is axially connected with the gate 13. A first arm distance L丨 is formed between the intermediate pivoting portion of the linkage rod 21 and the floating member 22, and the intermediate pivot joint of the linkage rod 2 i and the actuating member 23 A second arm distance L2 is formed, and the length of the first arm distance L1 is greater than the second arm distance l2, and the ratio is about 3:1. By virtue of the principle of the lever, the floating member 22 can easily move the actuating member 23 up and down. The floating member 22 is a slightly rectangular cover body, and the inner recess is formed with a middle work. The lower end of the 卩 221 ′ is provided with a wave-harvesting edge 222 which can keep the potential wave surface below 1 2009 7 200928052, so that the floating member 22 can be carried with the floating surface of the wave. A rocking platen 231 is inserted into the lower end of the actuating member 23, and the platen 23 can press against the piston member 32 described below. Referring to FIG. 4, the pumping unit 3 has a pressure tank 31 disposed on the fixing frame 14, a piston member 32 disposed inside the pressure cymbal 31 and capable of being pressed down by the actuating member 23, and a pressure barrel connected thereto. A water discharge pipe 33 at one end and which receives the piston member 32 to draw the wave water into the pressure tank 31, and a water discharge member 34 which is connected to the other end of the pressure tank 31 and can be sent out to the water flow inside the pressure tank 31. The pressure barrel 3 is a circular barrel body which is internally emptied, and a first one-way valve 311 is pivotally disposed at a bottom side thereof. The first one-way valve 311 only allows water to flow from the water suction pipe 33 into the pressure barrel 31, and the pressure barrel A second one-way valve 312 is pivotally disposed on the other side of the bottom portion of the bottom portion 31. The second one-way valve 312 only allows the water flow in the pressure tank 31 to be pumped into the outlet pipe 34. The piston member 32 has a piston end 321 which is watertightly sleeved at the inner end of the pressure tank 31, a piston head 321 which connects the piston end 321 and extends out of the pressure tank 3"
統各構件形狀及組 .以及一向上极升至儲水桶41位置處#昇高段422 以上即為本發明波浪水位差取水系統各構件形狀 8 200928052 η工間i g的概述；接著’再說明本發明的進出水動作以 及預期所能達成之功效陳述如后：The shape and group of each component and an upward pole rise to the position of the water storage tank 41. The rise section 422 or more is the outline of the shape of each component of the wave water level water intake system of the present invention 8 200928052 η ig ig; The invented water movements and the expected performance of the invention are as follows:
再參閱® 1、圖4，當本發明遇到低水位波浪時，浮動 件 t被帶動往下降，利用連動桿21的槓桿運動可使作 動件23往上提升，活塞件32的活塞頭322因為受到彈簧 323的彈抵’會帶動位在壓力桶31内的活塞端321上移形 成負壓此時，抽水管33内的水流會從第-單向閥311流 入[力桶3 1内’藉此達到抽取水流的功能。 ，閱圖5、® 6 ’當本發明遇到高水位波浪時，會帶動 浮動件22向上提高，利用連動桿21的槓桿運動可使作動 件23往下壓抵，作動件23的壓板231可對活塞件32的活 塞^ 322下壓，使活塞端321壓出壓力桶31内的水，從第 一單向閥312流至出水管34内，最後經由輸水管u到達 位於高處_水桶41進行貯水。如此反覆上㈣作，便可 借助波浪的水位動能’將水自動打送至高處產生位能，最 後輸达至-發電系統（圖未示），利用位能產生發電的效果。 綜上所述，本發明波浪水位差取水系統主要是轉換波 浪的動能，藉以產生一可供利用的能*，本發明的技術手 段是猎由控制單元2〇的浮動件22隨著波浪載浮載沈，中 間透過連動桿21帶動該作動件23，該作動件23再帶動壓 力桶31上的活塞件32上下移動，使得壓力桶3!可自動哪 取水流’並且將水流壓送到達高柄儲水桶Μ内，如此即 構成本發明的取水系統，利用此一自動取水系統可完成多 項用途，在上述較佳實施射，是利在發電的用途上， 200928052 • 由於來源是取自海面天然潮汐，使用上極具環保效果，且 . 此里疋取之不盡用之不竭，具有極佳的發展潛力，當然本 發明不光是運用在發電用途上’業者亦可將本發明的技術 運用在人工瀑布、重物垂吊或其他用途上。 另外，本發明固定基座10設置有可上下移動的閘門13 ，主要用意在於讓浮動件22能因應波浪大小調整其高度位 置，而本發明另外有不使用閘門13也能達到調整浮動件22 〇 高度的實施例，請參閱圖7,本發明在第二較佳實施例中， 另一控制單元50具有一可作槓桿式運動的連動桿51、以及 一接設在連動桿一端處的浮動件52，與第一實施例不同的 是，該連動桿51具有一外管件511、一套設在外管件5ιι 内部可伸縮移動的心轴件512、以及一連接在心軸件512内 側端的控制線513，心軸件512外側端與浮動件52相柩接 ’捲收控制線513可作動該心軸件512伸縮移動，藉此達 到調整浮動件52高度的效果。 ❹ 參閱圖8’本發明在第三較佳實施例中，又一控制單元 60具有一可作槓桿式運動的連動桿Μ、以及一接設在連動 ^ 61 -端處的浮動件62，與第_實施例不同較，該連動 柃61具有一第一桿件611、一樞接在第一桿件川末端處 的第二桿件612、以及一接設在第-桿件611上可對第二桿 件612推轉移動的伸縮桿件613，第二桿件612下端與浮動 件62相連接’伸縮桿件613伸出心軸可對第二桿件612推 轉开/成收折，藉此達到調整浮動件62高度的效果。 准以上所述者，僅為本發明之數較佳實施例而已，當 10 一較佳實施例的 一控制單元、一 ❹Referring again to FIG. 1, FIG. 4, when the present invention encounters a low water level wave, the floating member t is driven to descend, and the lever movement of the linkage rod 21 causes the actuator 23 to be lifted upward, and the piston head 322 of the piston member 32 is When the spring 323 is pressed, the piston 321 in the pressure tank 31 is moved up to form a negative pressure. At this time, the water flow in the suction pipe 33 flows from the first check valve 311 [in the bucket 3 1] This achieves the function of pumping water. 5,® 6 'When the present invention encounters a high water level wave, the floating member 22 is raised upwards, and the lever member of the linkage rod 21 can press the actuator 23 downward, and the pressing plate 231 of the actuating member 23 can be The piston 322 of the piston member 32 is pressed down, so that the piston end 321 is pressed out of the water in the pressure tank 31, flows from the first check valve 312 to the outlet pipe 34, and finally reaches the elevated position via the water pipe u. Store water. In this way, if you repeat (4), you can use the wave's water level kinetic energy to automatically send the water to a high place to generate potential energy, and finally to the power generation system (not shown), using the potential energy to generate electricity. In summary, the wave water level water intake system of the present invention mainly converts the kinetic energy of the wave, thereby generating an available energy*, and the technical means of the present invention is that the floating member 22 of the control unit 2 is floated with the wave. The load is carried in the middle, and the actuating member 23 is driven by the linkage rod 21, and the actuating member 23 drives the piston member 32 on the pressure tank 31 to move up and down, so that the pressure tank 3 can automatically take the water flow and send the water flow to the high handle. In the water storage tank, the water intake system of the present invention is constructed, and the automatic water intake system can be used for a plurality of purposes. In the above preferred implementation, it is beneficial for power generation, 200928052 • Since the source is taken from the natural tide of the sea surface It is extremely environmentally friendly, and it is inexhaustible and has excellent development potential. Of course, the present invention can be applied not only to power generation but also to the technology of the present invention. Artificial waterfalls, heavy objects hanging or other uses. In addition, the fixed base 10 of the present invention is provided with a gate 13 which can be moved up and down, and is mainly intended to allow the floating member 22 to adjust its height position in response to the wave size, and the present invention can also adjust the floating member 22 without using the gate 13. For a height embodiment, please refer to FIG. 7. In the second preferred embodiment, another control unit 50 has a linkage lever 51 that can be used for lever movement, and a floating member that is connected to one end of the linkage rod. 52. Different from the first embodiment, the linkage rod 51 has an outer tube member 511, a set of mandrel members 512 which are telescopically movable inside the outer tube member 5, and a control line 513 connected to the inner end of the mandrel member 512. The outer end of the spindle member 512 is coupled to the floating member 52. The retracting control line 513 can move the telescopic member 512 to move telescopically, thereby achieving the effect of adjusting the height of the floating member 52. ' Referring to FIG. 8 ′ in the third preferred embodiment, the further control unit 60 has a linkage lever that can be used for lever movement, and a floating member 62 that is connected to the end of the linkage, and In the first embodiment, the interlocking jaw 61 has a first rod member 611, a second rod member 612 pivotally connected to the end of the first rod member, and a second rod member 611 attached to the first rod member 611. The second rod 612 pushes the moving telescopic rod 613, and the lower end of the second rod 612 is connected with the floating member 62. The telescopic rod member 613 extends out of the mandrel to push the second rod member 612 to open/fold. Thereby, the effect of adjusting the height of the floating member 62 is achieved. The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and a control unit of a preferred embodiment, a
說明控制單元作槓 說明抽水單元壓力 200928052 不能以此限定本發明實施之範圍，即大凡依本發明申請專 利範圍及發明說明内容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾，皆 仍屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍内。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1是本發明波浪水位差取水系統第 組合圖，說明本發明包含有一固定基座、 抽水單元及—儲水單元； 圖2是上述較佳實施例的俯視圖； 圖3是上述較佳實施例的側視圖； 圖4是上述較佳實施例的動作圖，說明抽 桶内部進行抽水的情形； 干几i刀 圖5是上述較佳實施例的動作圖 桿式運動帶動抽水單元下壓的情形； 圖6疋上述較佳實施例的動作圖 桶壓送水流的情形； 圖7是本發明第二較佳實施例的組合圖；及 圖8是本發明第三較佳實施例的組合圖。 11 200928052The control unit is described as a bar. The pumping unit pressure 200928052 is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, that is, the simple equivalent changes and modifications made by the present invention in the scope of the invention and the description of the invention are still covered by the present invention. Within the scope. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a combination view of a wave water level water intake system of the present invention, illustrating a fixed base, a pumping unit and a water storage unit; Fig. 2 is a plan view of the above preferred embodiment; 4 is a side view of the above-described preferred embodiment; FIG. 4 is an operation diagram of the above-described preferred embodiment, illustrating a situation in which the inside of the barrel is pumped; and FIG. 5 is a motion diagram of the above-described preferred embodiment. FIG. 6 is a view showing a second embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 7 is a third preferred embodiment of the present invention; and FIG. 8 is a third preferred embodiment of the present invention; FIG. A combined view of the embodiments. 11 200928052
【主要元件符號說明】 10…… ----固疋基座 32…… •…活塞件 11…… •…門型支柱 321… •…活塞端 111… ----固疋格 322 ···' …·活塞頭 112… …·架桿 323 ···_ .···彈簧 12…… •…螺桿 33…… —抽_水管 121… •…手輪 34…… …·出水管 13…… •…閘門. 40…… …·儲水單元 14…… •…固定架 41…… •…儲水桶 15…… •…電動馬達 42…… •…輸水管 15 1.·. •…輸出軸 421… ----輸送^又 16…… •…感測器 422… •…昇高段 20…… •…控制單元 50…… •…另 控制單元 21…… •…連動桿 51…… •…連動桿 211··· —圓軸 511… …·外管件 22…… •…浮動件 512… •…心軸件 221 ·· •…中空部 513… •…控制線 222… —抓浪邊緣 52 •…浮動件 23 •…作動件 60··..· …·又一控制單元 231… ····壓板 61 ••… •…連動桿 30•… •…抽水單元 611… •…第一桿件 31 ·.·.· •…壓力桶 612… •…第二桿件 311… …·第一單向閥 613… •…伸縮桿件 312… …·第二單向閥 62··..· 12[Description of main component symbols] 10... ----Fixed base 32... •...Piston member 11...•...Door-shaped pillar 321...•...Piston end 111... ----Fixed grid 322 ·· · '························································································· ... •...gates. 40... ...·water storage unit 14... •...fixing frame 41... •...storage bucket 15... •...electric motor 42... •...water supply pipe 15 1.·.•...output shaft 421... ----Transfer^16...•...Sensor 422...•...Raise section 20...•...Control unit 50...•...Other control unit 21...•...Linking lever 51... ... linkage rod 211··· — round shaft 511... outer tube 22... •... floating member 512... •... mandrel member 221 ···...hollow portion 513... •...control line 222...-grab edge 52 •...Floating member 23 •...actuator 60··..···more control unit 231... ···· pressure plate 61 ••... •... linkage rod 30•... •... pumping Unit 611... •...first rod 31 ·.....·...pressure tank 612...•...second rod 311...the first check valve 613......the telescopic rod 312...the second one To the valve 62··..· 12