M395053 五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係有關一種將海浪的動能轉換成電能之波浪轉換裝置，適 用於沿海地帶的村落、城鄉發電使用者。 【先前技術】 由於天然石油儲存量有限，以及全球氣溫日漸暖化，使得對環境 影響相對較低的再生能源（Renewableenergy)，利用取之不盡、用之 不竭的天然資源（如太陽能、風力、海洋等）來發電，近年來已蓬勃 發展並成為爭相研究之課題。 海浪發電是一種利用流體的再生能源，其發電過程乾淨、便宜、 安全性高’根據能源專家估計，若能將全世界不到〇1%的海浪動能轉 換成電能，就能提供全球能源所需量約五倍的能量，因此，海浪發電 非常值得開發，尤其是海島地形的國家，在沿海地區經常會受季風影 響而有持續不斷的波浪，如能有效利用海浪來進行發電，則能成為相 當可觀的一項再生能源。 傳統的海浪發電機’如圖1所示，係包括第—浮筒A、間隔配置 在第-浮筒A側邊的第二浮筒b、設置在第一浮筒a、第二浮筒b之 間的水輪發電機組C、第一連接管D及第二連接管E，第一連接管d 的-端連通第-稍A，另-端連通至水輪發電機組c，第二連接管e 的-端連通第二浮筒B，另-端連通至水輪發電機組c，另將液體f 注在第-浮筒A、第二浮筒B内，其經水浪的波動，將使液體f在第 -連接管D及第二連接管E内往復地流動，絲動水輪發電機c。 3 M395053 此種海浪發電機雖然可將海浪的動能轉換成電能，但料要能讓 ⑽水輪發電機得以藉水位高低差的流 動來發電，而較小驗對於該種海浪發電機亦是毫無用處，然而捨棄 小波浪不用仍是一種資源的浪費。 故本創作人有鑑社述缺失，期能提供—㈣小統有效轉換成 電能的波祕滅置，胁娜$、設物製，以提㈣#大眾使用， 為本創作所欲研創之創作動機者。 【新型内容】 本創作之主要目的’在提供-獅微小減有效轉換成電能的波 浪轉換裝置。 為達上述目的，本創作係包含：一架體，二側立桿上設有樞合部 與至少一結合部，中間連接橫桿上亦設有一結合部；至少一發電機， 為防水之雙向發電機，以及；二擺動裝置，為一側端設有結合孔，另 一側端則設成結合部的擺動桿，該結合孔與上述發電機之發電軸結合 後再樞合於架體的樞合部，而另一結合部則結合一浮筒；藉此，透過 桿體上之浮筒以將海浪的動能轉換成電能以供使用者。 為達上述目的，本創作係包含：一架體，二側立桿上設有—樞合 部與至少一結合部，中間連接橫桿上亦設有一結合部，架體上端結合 一軸桿，該軸桿穿設結合有第一單向棘齒輪、一周緣具嚙合齒的轉盤 及第二單向棘齒輪，又第一、第二單向棘齒輪各配設有一鏈條；—發 電機，發電轉軸上結合一軸齒輪，懸設於架體上，令軸齒輪與轉盤周 緣之嚙合齒相互嚙合，以及；二擺動裝置，於近中段處設有樞合部， 4 且:端均設成結合部的擺動桿，馳合部藉—栓軸與架體二側立桿的 拖° αΡ樞合’而架體上的第—與第二單向棘齒輪配設的雜則與二擺 動才干的-結合部結合，二擺動桿另—結合部則結合一浮筒。 如上所述之波浪轉換裝置，該架體二立桿樞合部的外側係各結合一 水平讀，二立桿的底部結合—尾舱，中間連接橫桿上則結合一重麵。 如上所述之波浪轉換裝置，該雜二立桿樞合料側各結合—突 塊，該突塊並配設有一軌道。 如上所述之波浪轉換裝置，該發電機的輪電端係與電源線連結以將 所發之電引出使用。 如上所述之波浪轉換裝置，該第一單向棘齒輪與第二單向棘齒輪係 呈反向設置。 本創作的其他特點及具體實施例可於以下配合附圖的詳細說明 中，進一步瞭解。 【實施方式】 請參圖二、三，本創作之波浪轉換裝置彳，包含：一架體11、一 發電機15及-擺動裝置115;該架體H的其中—立桿頂端設有頂面 結合部111，而二缚上 '下端處各設能合部，愤處設有中段樞合 孔H2，而中間橫桿113上並設有—橫桿結合部，該橫桿結合部並結合 有-重錨1131 ’二立桿上端結合部結合—依序f設結合有第—翠向棘 齒輪似…周緣設有啥合齒1331的轉盤133與第二單向棘齒輪134 之軸桿13，第-單向棘齒輪132與第二單向棘齒輪134係為反向設 置，再者’第-單向棘齒輪彳32與第二單向棘齒輪⑶各配置繞設一 M395053 鍊條135 ;該令段框合孔112各於内側及外側樞合一擺動桿115及— 水平淨板118’而擺動桿115的兩端分別設為第一結合部及第二結合部 1151，其中擺動桿115第一結合部係與鍊條135結合，第二結合部”& 則結合一浮筒116 ;而二立桿下端則結合有一尾舵114。 該發電機15之發電軸上結合有一轴齒輪151，且該發電機15的 輸電端結合有電線153，同時該發電機15係結合於架體彳彳的頂面結 合部111，並令發電機15的軸齒輪151與轉盤133周緣的嚙合齒1331 相互唾合。 將波浪裝置1放置於選定的沿海地區，藉重錄1131將;皮浪裝置^ 定位’該波浪裝置1透過二水平浮板Ί18㉟浮於海面上，同時藉尾舵 114以配合潮流的獅來轉平衡，該擺動裝置的二擺動桿^5所結合 之子筒116則文淨力之影響並隨海浪上下波動，此時，擺動桿加亦 隨之擺動，請糊3，當海㈣至時，波浪轉換裝置彳外侧的擺動桿 115之浮筒116隨浪上浮’外側擺動桿115向上舉起，使鍊條135帶 動第-單向棘齒輪132 ’假設第—單向棘齒輪您順時針轉向時帶動 轉盤133 ’此時其周緣的齡齒1331進―步帶動轴齒輪151，以令發 電機15發電；再者’當波浪繼續向前推駐另一側擺動桿邮（即波 浪轉換裝置！内側的擺動桿115)，因第二單向棘齒輪134與第一單向 棘齒輪132呈反設置，故内側擺動桿115上舉時該第二單向棘齒輪134 逆時針轉動為空轉，需等待波浪消失，讓擺動桿115下放，該第二單 向棘齒輪134順時針轉動以帶動轉盤133,令周緣的嗜合齒1331帶動 轴齒輪151 ’同樣使發電機15發電；藉此，利用二個反向設置的棘齒 M395053 輪有效將海浪之動能概並轉縣電能者。 請參圖四’係為本創作之第二實施例，第二實施例與第一實施例 之不同處在於該架體μ二外側之水平浮板118係置換成一突塊117， 而中間橫桿113上的重錫1131以及二尾航114取消不結合，該突塊 117並配设有軌道17 ’將二軌道17以一定間距插設於選定地區，再將 波浪轉換裝置1二侧突塊117置於軌道17内，令該波浪轉換裝置，受 海水潮沙涨退時可於軌道17之中移動，以配合海平面調整高低，藉此， 以利用波浪帶動二浮冑116，進一步令二擺動桿115另端之鍊條135 帶動第一單向棘齒輪132與第二單向棘齒輪134,以使發電機15發電》 請再參圖五，係為本創作之第三實施例，該波浪轉換裝置2具有 一架體21，該架體21的二立桿上端具有樞合孔212，中間橫桿213 上ax有結合部，該橫桿結合部並結合有一重錨2131，而二立桿下端則 結合有一尾舵214 ;至少一發電機25，設為防水之多向發電機，本實 施例係設有二個；一擺動裝置，設為二擺動桿215 ,其兩端分別設有第 一結合孔及第一結合部2151，第二結合部2151係結合一浮筒216 ; 該二擺動桿215的第-結合孔係與發電機25的發電轴結合後再框合於 架體21的二樞合孔212，且二樞合孔212外側再與一水平浮板218 ; 藉此，該波浪轉換裝置2置於海中時，藉重錨2131定位，且透過二平 洋板218及二尾舵214保持平衡，又二擺動桿215端部之浮筒216隨 波浪上下起伏的擺動以帶動發電機25的發電軸，由於發電機25的發 電轴為多向’故不論波浪波動的方向為何，該發電機25均可發電。再 者’該架體21上所結合之重錫2131、二水平浮板218與二尾艇214 7 M395053 均可不結合，而秋雜21二轉愤處結合—配設梳制魏，. 令該波浪裝置2受限於軌道。 又’違發電機15、25的輸電端結合有電線153、253，該電線153、 的3係可拉接至充電電池18，令充電電池18得以蓄滿電量，或與任何 需要電力之公共、家用電器連接使用；另外，本創作之波浪轉換裝置，、 2係可同時多個使用，並將複數的電線153 253集中蓄電，以進一步 提供耗電量大的電器使用。 _ 惟以上所述者，僅為本創作之較佳實施例，當不能用以限定糊 φ 作可實施之範圍’凡習於本業之人士所明顯可作的變化與修飾，皆應 視為不悖離本創作之實質内容。 M395053 【圖式簡單說明】 圖一係為習用海浪發電機之使用示意圖。 圖二係為本創作第一實施例之立體外觀圖。 圖三係為本創作第一實施例之側示圖。 圖四係為本創作第一實施例之另一方向側示圖 圖五係為本創作第二實施例之立體外觀圖。 圖六係為本創作第三實施例之立體外觀圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 A、 第一浮筒 B、 第二浮筒 C、 水輪發電機組 D、 第一連接管 E、 第二連接管 F、 液體 1、波浪轉換裝置 11、架體 m、頂部結合開槽 113、中間連接橫桿 114、 尾舵 115、 擺動桿 116、 浮筒 118、水平浮板 112、中段樞合孔 1131、重錫 1151、第二結合部 117、突塊 9 M395053 13、轉換裝置 131、轴桿 133、 轉盤 134、 第二單向棘齒輪 15、發電機 151、軸齒輪 17、執道 2、波浪轉換裝置 21、架體 212、 中段樞合孔 213、 中間連接橫桿 214、 尾舵 216、浮筒 132、第一單向棘齒輪 1331、嚙合齒 135、鏈條 153、電線 18、充電電池 2131、重描 215、擺動桿 25、發電機M395053 V. New Description: [New Technology Field] This creation is about a wave conversion device that converts the kinetic energy of ocean waves into electric energy. It is suitable for villages in the coastal areas and urban and rural power users. [Prior Art] Due to the limited storage of natural oil and the warming of global temperatures, Renewable Energy, which has relatively low environmental impact, utilizes inexhaustible natural resources (such as solar energy, wind power). , the ocean, etc.) to generate electricity, has flourished in recent years and has become a subject of competing research. Wave power generation is a renewable energy source that uses fluids to produce clean, cheap, and safe power generation. According to energy experts, if less than 1% of the world's wave energy is converted into electricity, it can provide global energy. About five times the amount of energy, therefore, wave power generation is very worthy of development, especially in the country of island topography, in the coastal areas are often affected by the monsoon and there are continuous waves, such as the effective use of the waves to generate electricity, can become quite A considerable renewable energy source. The conventional wave generator 'shown as shown in FIG. 1 includes a first pontoon A, a second pontoon b disposed at a side of the first pontoon A, and a water wheel disposed between the first pontoon a and the second pontoon b. The generator set C, the first connecting pipe D and the second connecting pipe E, the end of the first connecting pipe d is connected to the first-slight A, the other end is connected to the hydro-generator set c, and the end of the second connecting pipe e is connected The second pontoon B is connected to the hydro-generator set c at the other end, and the liquid f is injected into the first pontoon A and the second pontoon B. The fluctuation of the water wave causes the liquid f to be in the first connecting pipe D. And the second connecting pipe E flows reciprocally, and the hydroelectric generator c is driven. 3 M395053 Although the wave generator can convert the kinetic energy of the wave into electric energy, it is expected that the (10) hydro-generator can generate electricity by the flow of the water level difference, and the smaller test is also for the wave generator. Useless, but discarding small waves is not a waste of resources. Therefore, the creator has a lack of Jianshe, and can provide - (4) the effective conversion of the small system into the energy of the wave, the threatening of the $, the establishment of the system, to mention (four) # public use, for the creation of the creative research Motivator. [New content] The main purpose of this creation is to provide a wave-wave conversion device that converts lions into effective energy. In order to achieve the above purpose, the creation system comprises: a frame body, a pivoting portion and at least one joint portion on the two side poles, and a joint portion on the middle connecting rail; at least one generator is waterproof two-way The generator and the second swinging device are provided with a coupling hole at one end and a swinging rod of the joint portion at the other end, and the coupling hole is coupled with the power generating shaft of the generator and then pivoted to the frame body. The pivoting portion, while the other joint is combined with a pontoon; thereby, the pontoon on the shaft is transmitted to convert the kinetic energy of the ocean wave into electrical energy for the user. In order to achieve the above object, the creation system comprises: a frame body, the two side poles are provided with a pivoting portion and at least one joint portion, and the middle connecting rail is also provided with a joint portion, and the upper end of the frame body is combined with a shaft rod, The shaft is provided with a first one-way ratchet gear, a turntable with a meshing tooth and a second one-way ratchet gear, and the first and second one-way ratchet gears are respectively provided with a chain; The upper shaft is combined with the one-axis gear, suspended on the frame body, so that the shaft gear meshes with the meshing teeth of the circumference of the turntable, and the two swinging devices are provided with a pivoting portion at the near middle portion, 4: the ends are all provided as joint portions The oscillating lever, the merging portion is coupled with the tying shaft and the two side struts of the frame body, and the first and second unidirectional ratchet gears are combined with the two oscillating abilities. In combination, the two swinging rods are combined with a pontoon. In the wave converting device as described above, the outer sides of the two vertical pivoting portions of the frame are combined with a horizontal reading, the bottom of the two vertical bars is combined with the tail compartment, and the middle connecting rail is combined with a heavy surface. In the wave converting device as described above, the hybrid two-bar pivoting material side is combined with a protruding block, and the protruding block is provided with a track. In the wave converting device as described above, the electric power terminal of the generator is coupled to the power supply line to take the generated electric power out. In the wave converting device as described above, the first one-way ratchet gear and the second one-way ratchet gear are disposed in opposite directions. Further features and specific embodiments of the present invention can be further understood from the following detailed description in conjunction with the drawings. [Embodiment] Referring to Figures 2 and 3, the wave conversion device of the present invention comprises: a body 11, a generator 15 and a swinging device 115; wherein the top of the frame of the frame H is provided with a top surface The joint portion 111 is provided with a matching portion at the lower end, the middle portion of the pivot hole H2 is provided in the anger, and the middle cross member 113 is provided with a cross-bar joint portion, and the cross-bar joint portion is combined with -Heavy anchor 1131 'The upper end of the two poles is combined - in sequence, the shaft 13 of the second unidirectional ratchet gear 134 is provided with the spur gear 133 and the second unidirectional ratchet gear 134 The first one-way ratchet gear 132 and the second one-way ratchet gear 134 are reversely disposed, and the first one-way ratchet gear 32 and the second one-way ratchet gear (3) are disposed around a M395053 chain 135; The two sides of the swinging rod 115 are respectively disposed on the inner side and the outer side of the swinging rod 115 and the horizontal jointing plate 118', and the two ends of the swinging rod 115 are respectively formed as a first joint portion and a second joint portion 1151, wherein the swing rod 115 A joint is combined with the chain 135, the second joint is combined with a float 116; and the lower end of the two poles is combined with a tail The rudder 114. The shaft 15 of the generator 15 is coupled with a shaft gear 151, and the power transmission end of the generator 15 is coupled with the electric wire 153, and the generator 15 is coupled to the top joint portion 111 of the frame body, and The shaft gear 151 of the generator 15 and the meshing teeth 1331 around the periphery of the turntable 133 are mutually reciprocated. The wave device 1 is placed in the selected coastal area, by the re-recording 1131; the pico-wave device ^ is positioned 'the wave device 1 is passed through the two horizontal floats The raft 1835 floats on the surface of the sea, and at the same time, the tail rudder 114 is used to balance the tide with the lion. The two oscillating rods of the oscillating device are combined with the net force and fluctuate with the waves. The rod is also oscillated, please paste 3, when the sea (four) is up, the pontoon 116 of the swinging rod 115 on the outer side of the wave converting device is lifted up with the wave. The outer swinging rod 115 is lifted up, so that the chain 135 drives the first one-way spine. The gear 132' assumes that the first one-way ratchet gear drives the turntable 133 when turning clockwise. At this time, its peripheral tooth 1331 drives the shaft gear 151 to cause the generator 15 to generate electricity; again, when the wave continues to move forward Push the other side of the swing lever The postal (ie, the wave shifting device! the inner swinging lever 115) is disposed opposite to the first one-way ratchet gear 132 because the second one-way ratchet gear 134 is opposite to the first one-way ratchet gear 132. Turning counterclockwise to idle, waiting for the wave to disappear, letting the swing lever 115 be lowered, the second one-way ratchet gear 134 rotating clockwise to drive the turntable 133, so that the peripheral engaging teeth 1331 drive the shaft gear 151 'also makes the generator 15 Power generation; thereby, using the two reverse-set ratchet M395053 wheels to effectively transfer the kinetic energy of the waves to the county electric energy. Please refer to Figure 4 for the second embodiment of the creation, the second embodiment and the first The difference between the embodiments is that the horizontal floating plate 118 on the outer side of the frame μ is replaced by a protrusion 117, and the heavy tin 1131 and the second tail 114 on the middle rail 113 are uncoupled, and the protrusion 117 is arranged. There are rails 17' to insert the two rails 17 at a certain interval in a selected area, and then the two side protrusions 117 of the wave converting device 1 are placed in the rails 17, so that the wave converting device can be tracked when the seawater tide rises and falls. Move in 17 to match sea level adjustment Thereby, the second floating raft 116 is driven by the waves, and the chain 135 at the other end of the second oscillating rod 115 is further driven to drive the first one-way ratchet gear 132 and the second one-way ratchet gear 134 to cause the generator 15 to generate electricity. FIG. 5 is a third embodiment of the present invention. The wave converting device 2 has a frame body 21. The upper ends of the two poles of the frame body 21 have pivot holes 212, and the middle cross bar 213 has a joint on the ax. The crossbar joint is combined with a heavy anchor 2131, and the lower end of the two poles is combined with a tail rudder 214; at least one generator 25 is set as a waterproof multidirectional generator, and the embodiment is provided with two; The device is configured as a second swinging rod 215, and a first joint hole and a first joint portion 2151 are respectively disposed at two ends thereof, and the second joint portion 2151 is coupled with a float tube 216; the first joint hole of the two swing rods 215 is coupled with the hair shaft The power generating shaft of the motor 25 is coupled to the two pivoting holes 212 of the frame body 21, and the outer side of the two pivoting holes 212 is further connected to a horizontal floating plate 218; thereby, when the wave converting device 2 is placed in the sea, the weight is borrowed The anchor 2131 is positioned and balanced by the second flat ocean plate 218 and the second tail rudder 214, and the second swinging rod 215 The float portion 216 of the swing up and down with the waves to drive the power shaft of the generator 25, due to the electricity generator 25 is a multi-axis to 'so that the waves regardless of fluctuations in what direction, the generators 25 can generate electricity. Furthermore, the heavy tin 2131, the two horizontal floating plate 218 and the two-tailed boat 214 7 M395053 combined on the frame body 21 may not be combined, and the autumn hybrid 21 is turned into an indignant combination with a combing Wei. The wave device 2 is limited to the track. Moreover, the power transmission ends of the generators 15 and 25 are combined with the electric wires 153 and 253, and the 3 wires of the electric wires 153 can be pulled to the rechargeable battery 18, so that the rechargeable battery 18 can be fully charged, or with any common power requiring electricity. In addition, the wave conversion device of the present invention, the 2 series can be used at the same time, and the plurality of wires 153 253 are collectively stored to further provide electrical appliances with large power consumption. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Deviate from the essence of this creation. M395053 [Simple description of the diagram] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the use of a conventional wave generator. Figure 2 is a perspective view of the first embodiment of the creation. Figure 3 is a side view of the first embodiment of the creation. Figure 4 is a side view of the other embodiment of the first embodiment of the present invention. Figure 5 is a perspective view of the second embodiment of the present invention. Figure 6 is a perspective view of the third embodiment of the creation. [Description of main component symbols] A, first buoy B, second buoy C, hydro-generator set D, first connecting pipe E, second connecting pipe F, liquid 1, wave converting device 11, frame m, top combination Slot 113, intermediate connecting rail 114, rudder 115, swinging rod 116, pontoon 118, horizontal floating plate 112, middle pivot hole 1131, heavy tin 1151, second joint portion 117, projection 9 M395053 13, conversion device 131, shaft 133, turntable 134, second one-way ratchet gear 15, generator 151, shaft gear 17, road 2, wave conversion device 21, frame body 212, middle section pivot hole 213, intermediate connection rail 214, Tail rudder 216, pontoon 132, first one-way ratchet gear 1331, meshing teeth 135, chain 153, electric wire 18, rechargeable battery 2131, re-drawing 215, swinging lever 25, generator