TW202208046A - Degassing siphon mud discharge pipe capable of quickly sucking the muddy water of a reservoir to the inside of an airtight mud collecting pool for sedimentation - Google Patents

Abstract

A degassing siphon mud discharge pipe is provided mainly for strengthening the device with siphon effect to maintain the state of being full of water and no air, so as to achieve the function of best powerful siphon effect and to fully exert the suction function. The structure includes an airtight mud collecting pool, a mud suction and discharge pipe, and a water diversion pipe. The left and right sides of the airtight mud collecting pool are provided with the mud suction and discharge pipe and the water diversion pipe, and one end of the mud suction and discharge pipe extends downwards into the depth of the muddy water of a reservoir. As a result, for the hard bottom mud of the reservoir, when the mud suction and discharge pipe performs suction, the sucked water flows downstream from the top of the hard bottom mud of the reservoir to continuously wash away the mud to the depth to form muddy water that enters the inlet of the mud suction and discharge pipe. The inlet of the water diversion pipe inside the airtight mud collecting pool is kept in the water near the upper portion of the airtight mud collecting pool to suck the mud-removal water in the airtight mud collecting pool after sedimentation. The mud-removal water is diverted through the water diversion pipe to a position that is below the reservoir for several kilometers, such as sea areas, streams and rivers, or water collecting pools may be set up to recycle the water. The airtight mud collecting tank, the suction and discharge pipe and the water diversion pipe must be filled with water at the same time to produce a strong siphon effect, so as to quickly suck the muddy water of the reservoir to the inside of the airtight mud collecting pool for sedimentation.

Description

Degassing siphon sludge discharge pipe

The present invention relates to a degassing siphon mud discharge pipe, in particular, it is a device that can effectively maintain the function of siphon principle, keep the inside of the siphon pipe structure full of water and no air at all times, and exert its optimal function.

Press; due to the continuous consumption of fossil fuels by humans and the decreasing oil stock, the CO2 emitted by its combustion seriously leads to the occurrence of the global greenhouse (warming) effect, so the United Nations actively regulates various measures to combat global warming; Pay attention to and actively promote clean green energy technologies, such as wind energy, solar energy, geothermal energy, hydropower, tidal energy, etc., or energy-saving and environmentally friendly technologies.

In addition to water supply, another important purpose of the reservoir is to generate electricity. Therefore, the main reason for the lack of water storage in reservoirs is that reservoirs located on high mountains often have siltation problems. In addition to causing problems in water supply, it will also seriously affect the operation and power generation of reservoir generator sets. Therefore, reservoir dredging is a government , one of the major issues of power generation industry.

Based on the above, in order to more effectively strengthen the siphon effect as a device for dredging and discharging sludge in a reservoir, this product with degassing and water replenishing functions has been developed to make it more effective to exert the suction function to achieve rapid Solving the problem of siltation in reservoirs, while taking into account the technical structure of energy saving and environmental protection, is one of the major issues in the industry.

The reason is that the inventor of the present invention is based on the concept of continuous research and innovation of products, based on years of practical experience in product design and development, as well as active and dedicated research and development thinking, through countless actual tests and experiments, the invention has come into being.

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a degassing siphon mud discharge pipe, which can effectively maintain the function of the siphon principle, keep the inside of the siphon pipe structure full of water and no air at all times, and exert its optimal function.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the degassing siphon mud discharge pipe of the present invention comprises a degassing two-way switch structure, an airtight mud collecting tank, a pumping and discharging mud pipe, and a water diversion pipe. The suction and discharge pipe and the water diversion pipe are arranged on the side, and one end of the suction and discharge pipe extends downward into the depth of the muddy water of a reservoir. Its use example refers to digging a large and deep deep hole in the hard bottom mud of the reservoir. Then extend the suction and discharge pipe into a distance of about 10 meters from the bottom of the cave to prevent clogging. According to this, the hard bottom mud of the reservoir will also be sucked by the suction and discharge pipe when the suction is carried out. When it flows downstream from the top of the hard bottom sludge of the reservoir, it will continuously scour the sludge to the depths to form sludge water and enter the inlet of the suction and discharge pipe; the inlet of the water diversion pipe inside the airtight sludge collection tank must be kept close to The water above the air-tight mud collecting tank is used to suck the de-mud water after sedimentation in the air-tight mud collecting tank, and the de-mud water is diverted to several kilometers below the reservoir by the water diversion pipe, such as: sea area, Streams, rivers or set up water collection tanks to recycle water; the air-tight mud collection tank, the suction and discharge pipe and the water diversion pipe must be filled with water at the same time to produce a strong siphon effect and quickly pump Suction the sludge water from the reservoir to the inside of the airtight sludge collecting tank for precipitation; the airtight sludge collecting tank is set above the airtight sludge collecting tank and communicated with the degassing two-way switch structure, which is used for the airtight sludge collecting tank and the pumping and discharging sludge. The siphon pipe and the water diversion pipe are kept in a state of no air and water in the interior, and even if the siphon structure has an initial air leakage, it can effectively maintain the best and powerful siphon effect. Afterwards, it can be judged whether the structure is faulty based on whether the water and electricity consumption is too high from the frequent operation of a pressure water delivery motor in the degassing two-way switch structure or its dedicated independent water and electricity meter.

The invention can effectively strengthen the extraction of silt deposition in the reservoir, maintain the water storage capacity of the reservoir at the normal water volume, effectively exert the water storage and flood control function of the reservoir, and prolong the service life of the reservoir.

Appropriate embodiments are given below to illustrate with the drawings, so that the technical content, purpose, features, and advantages of this creation can be accomplished and implemented by those with ordinary knowledge in the technical field.

Please refer to FIG. 1 , the configuration diagram of the present invention includes a degassing two-way switch structure 80 , an airtight mud collecting tank 6 , a pumping and discharging mud pipe 601 , a water diversion pipe 602 , and a reservoir 5 . It will be explained in detail below:

Please refer to Figures 1 and 2 for the configuration diagrams of the degassing siphon mud discharge pipe of the present invention, including: a degassing two-way switch structure 80, a reservoir 5, an airtight mud collecting tank 6, and a suction mud pipe 601 2. A water diversion pipe 602 is arranged at a suitable height, for example, the setting location is a mountain area or a top of a mountain higher than the reservoir 5, and the muddy water M in the reservoir 5 is sucked into the airtight by the mud pumping and draining pipe 601 Type mud collecting tank 6, the suction and discharge pipe 601 enters the airtight mud collecting tank 6 on the right side at a height that is about one-fifth of the height above the airtight mud collecting tank 6, and the sludge water After the sludge K of M settles on the bottom of the air-tight mud collecting tank 6, the water is guided through the water diversion pipe 602 arranged on the left side of the air-tight mud collecting tank 6 where the height is about 1/5 of the height. The water flows into a place 5 kilometers below the reservoir, such as sea areas, streams, rivers, or set up sump pools to recycle water.

One end of the mud suction pipe 601 extends downward into the depth of the muddy water M of the reservoir 5. The use example is to dig a large and deep deep hole in the hard bottom mud of the reservoir 5, and then the mud suction pipe 601 Protruding into the hole at a distance of about 10 meters away from the bottom of the cave can prevent clogging. According to this, the solid bottom mud of the reservoir 5 will also be sucked by the suction and drainage pipe 601 when the suction pipe 601 is suctioned. When the top of the hard bottom sludge flows downstream, the sludge K is continuously scoured to the depth to form sludge water M which enters the inlet of the suction and discharge sludge pipe 601 .

The above-mentioned functions must be when the suction and discharge pipes 601 and the water diversion pipes 602 connected to the left and right sides of the airtight sludge collecting tank 6 are filled with water at the same time.

Please refer to Figures 1, 2, 3, and 4, the cylinder 801 of the degassing two-way switch structure 80 is arranged to communicate with the top of the air-tight mud collecting tank 6, and there is a one-way valve 802 above the cylinder 801; The degassing two-way switch structure 80 has a switch unit 79, and the switch unit 79 is provided with an upper flow channel 81 and a lower flow channel 99, and a closing portion 82 (with a water blocking portion) is arranged between the upper flow channel 81 and the lower flow channel 99. function) and a shaft body 85, the shaft body 85 can be worn through the closing portion 82, and a rubber sleeve 821 is provided at the wear place of the closing portion 82, which can prevent leakage when the shaft body 85 is worn and moved up and down. Effect.

The shaft body 85 has an upper iron stop 853 for stopping on the upper hole frame 814 , and the shaft body 85 has a lower iron stop 852 for stopping on the lower hole frame 813 .

Please refer to Figures 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6. The upper flow channel 81 has an upper hole frame 814 and an upper through hole 84, which is the water delivery channel for the water delivery pipe 811 to communicate with the interior of the cylinder 801. The lower flow channel 99 has a positioning hole frame 89, a lower hole frame 813, and a lower through hole 83. The cylinder 801 communicates with the air-tight mud collecting tank 6 for gas transmission and water supply. The upper hole frame 814 and the lower through hole 83 are circulation pipes. The hole frame 813 not only allows the shaft body 85 to pass through in a movable manner, but also enables the shaft body 85 not to have an offset shape, and can move up and down stably.

A positioning unit 90 and a pipe body 91 are arranged on the right side of the lower flow channel 99. The positioning unit 90 is provided with a positioning rod 92, an elastic member 93, a pulling rope 94, a pulling rod 941 and a second floating ball 95 ( There is only air and no water in the ball), the combined function of the positioning unit 90 is to set the highest position of the water level inside the cylinder 801 and to receive the excess air generated by the airtight mud collecting tank 6 .

Please refer to Figures 3 and 4. The lower section of the shaft body 85 has a lower elastic body 815 and a lower valve plate 86 for opening and closing the lower through hole 83. The lower valve plate 86 has a lower rubber sleeve 861 to prevent To prevent leakage, the upper section of the shaft body 85 has an upper elastic body 816 and an upper valve plate 87 for opening and closing the upper through hole 84 . The upper valve plate 87 has an upper rubber sleeve 871 to prevent leakage.

The elastic bodies 816 and 815 at the upper and lower ends of the first shaft body 85 can enable the first shaft body 85 to have elastic buffering force when the movement encounters resistance, that is, when the upper valve plate 87 instantly closes the upper through hole 84 or the lower When the valve plate 86 closes the lower through hole 83 instantaneously, it has a buffering and shock-absorbing force, and on the other hand, the upper valve plate 87 and the lower valve plate 86 have elastic pressing force, which has a better leakage prevention effect.

Please refer to Figures 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6. When the interior of the cylinder 801 receives excess air from the air-tight mud collecting tank 6 communicated below, the water level inside the cylinder 801 is reduced to a minimum. The weight of the water inside the first float ball 88 (including half of the water weight of the first float ball 88 ) drives the shaft 85 downward, and the upper valve plate 87 and the lower valve plate 86 simultaneously connect the upper through hole 84 Open to start water replenishment, and the lower through hole 83 is closed to temporarily accept the excess air of the airtight mud collecting tank 6. The positioning unit 90 is combined with setting the minimum water level and starting or suspending water replenishment, and suspending or starting to accept the airtight mud collecting tank. Function of excess air in pool 6.

Please refer to Figures 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6. The lower end of the second float 95 (with only air and no water inside) disposed on the right side of the downflow channel 99 is connected to a pull rod 941 and a pull rope 94. When the water level inside the cylinder body 801 rises, the positioning rod 92 originally located in the positioning hole 851 and the positioning hole frame 89 is pulled out and moved into the pipe body 91 under the pulling of the pull rope 94, so that the positioning rod 92 is restored. The first floating ball 88 also floats up instantaneously when the positioning rod 92 is pulled out, and at this time elastically abuts against one of the positioning rods 92 Also because the water level drops again, the second floating ball 95 is connected with a pull rod 941 below to a pull rope 94 as the water level inside the cylinder body 801 drops, and the pull rope 94 inside the tube body 91 is loose. When the floating ball 88 drives the shaft body 85 downward, the positioning rod 92 is instantly inserted into the positioning hole 851 of the shaft body 85 again, and a positioning hole frame 89 is used to position the shaft body 85. At this time, the upper flow channel 81 A water delivery pipe 811 connected to the right side is connected to a pressure water delivery motor 812, so that the pressure water delivery motor 812 delivers water through the upper flow channel 81 from an upper through hole 84 of an upper valve plate 87 that has been opened to enter the cylinder 801 The air pressure generated inside the replenishing water is also discharged to the outside through a one-way valve 802 above the cylinder 801 that can only be discharged in one direction until the water is full.

Please refer to Figures 3, 4, 5, and 6, when the cylinder 801 is filled with water to the set water level, the second float 95 (with only air and no water inside) floats up and drives a tie rod 941 and a tie rod 941 connected to the lower section. Pulling rope 94, the positioning rod 92 originally inserted in the positioning hole 851 and the positioning hole frame 89 for positioning is pulled out and moved into the pipe body 91 under the pulling of the pulling rope 94, so that the positioning rod 92 When one end of the floating ball 88 is restored to elastically resting on the surface of the shaft body 85, it no longer exerts the positioning function of the shaft body 85. At the same time, the first floating ball 88 is also momentarily due to the strong buoyancy generated by the hemispherical amount of gas in the ball. The lower valve plate 86 of the lower through hole 83 that is tightly closed by the strong suction generated by the continuous siphon action in the air-tight mud collecting tank 6 is driven by the first floating ball 88 to float up instantaneously, causing the lower The upper valve piece 87 connected to the upper section of the shaft body 85 closes the upper through hole 84 to stop water supply, while the lower valve piece 86 connected to the lower section of the shaft body 85 opens the lower through hole 83 and begins to restore the connection below the airtightness. The excess air generated by the type mud collecting tank 6, although the excess air will enter the interior of the cylinder 801 through the connected lower through hole 83, but at this time due to the siphon effect, the air inside the cylinder 801 will not pass through temporarily. The one-way valve 802 is discharged, and the above-mentioned actions are repeated all the time to ensure that the most powerful siphon action is maintained to extract the sludge water in the reservoir.

The above descriptions are only exemplary, and are used to illustrate specific embodiments of the technical content of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the rights of the present invention. For those with ordinary knowledge in the art, equivalent replacements, modifications or changes based on the teachings of the technical contents of the present invention are included in the scope of the patent application of the present invention, and do not depart from the scope of the rights of the present invention.

5: Reservoir 6: Air-tight mud pool 601: Pumping and discharging mud pipe 602: Diversion pipe 79: Switch unit 80: Degassing two-way switch structure 801: Cylinder 802: Check valve 81: Upper runner 811: Water Pipe 812: Pressure water delivery motor 814: Upper hole rack 813: Lower hole frame 816: Upper Elastomer 815: Lower Elastomer 82: Closing part 821: Rubber Sleeve 84: Upper through hole 83: Lower through hole 85: Shaft 851: Positioning hole 853: Upper iron block 852: Under the iron block 87: Upper valve plate 871: Upper rubber cover 86: Lower valve plate 861: Lower rubber sleeve 88: First float 89: Positioning hole frame 90: Positioning unit 91: Tube body 92: Positioning rod 93: Elastic 94: drawstring 941: Pull rod 95: Second float 99: Lower runner M: Sludge water K: silt

Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the location of the present invention in a reservoir. Figures 2 to 6 are diagrams showing the structure and usage examples of the degassing two-way switch structure of the present invention.

5: Reservoir

6: Air-tight mud pool

601: Pumping and discharging mud pipe

602: Diversion pipe

80: Degassing two-way switch structure

801: Cylinder

802: Check valve

811: Water Pipe

812: Pressure water delivery motor

M: Sludge Water

K: silt

Claims (8)

A degassing siphon mud discharge pipe, comprising a degassing two-way switch structure, an airtight mud collecting tank, a pumping and discharging mud pipe, and a water diversion pipe. pipe, the water diversion pipe, and one end of the suction and discharge pipe extends downward into the depth of the muddy water of a reservoir, so that when the hard bottom mud of the reservoir is sucked, the suctioned water will be pumped by the suction pipe. When the top of the hard bottom silt of the reservoir flows downstream, the silt is continuously scoured to the depth to form silt water into the inlet of the suction and discharge pipe; The inlet of the water diversion pipe inside the air-tight mud collecting tank is kept in the water near the upper part of the air-tight mud collecting tank, and is used for sucking the muddy water after precipitation in the air-tight mud collecting tank. The muddy water is diverted to a position lower than the reservoir to recycle the water; The air-tight mud collecting tank, the suction and discharge pipe and the water diversion pipe must be filled with water at the same time to produce a strong siphon action to quickly suck the muddy water of the reservoir to the inside of the air-tight mud collecting tank Precipitate. The degassing siphon mud discharge pipe according to claim 1, wherein the airtight mud collecting tank is provided above and communicated with the degassing two-way switch structure, which is used for the air tight mud collecting tank, the suction and discharge mud pipe, The water diversion pipe is kept in a state of no air and water in the interior, and the siphon structure can maintain the best strong siphon effect when the initial air leakage occurs. Exclusive independent water and electricity meters, judge whether the structure is faulty by whether the water and electricity consumption is too high. The degassing siphon sludge discharge pipe as claimed in claim 2, wherein a cylinder of the degassing two-way switch structure is arranged to communicate with the top of the airtight sludge collecting tank, and a check valve is provided above the cylinder. The degassing two-way switch structure has a switch unit, which is provided with an upper flow channel and a lower flow channel, and a closing part (with a water blocking function) and a shaft body are arranged between the upper flow channel and the lower flow channel. There is a rubber sleeve at the place where the shaft body can be worn, and a rubber sleeve can be used for the shaft body to be worn and move up and down to prevent leakage; and the shaft body has an upper iron stop to stop the upper hole. The shaft body has a lower iron stop to stop the lower hole frame. The degassing siphon sludge discharge pipe as claimed in claim 3, wherein the upper flow path has an upper hole frame, an upper through hole is the water delivery channel through which the water delivery pipe communicates with the inside of the cylinder, and the lower flow path has a positioning hole frame, The lower hole frame and the lower through hole are the circulation pipes for the cylinder body to communicate with the air-tight mud collecting tank for gas transmission and water replenishment. The upper hole frame and the lower hole frame are not only for the shaft body to pass through in a movable manner, but mainly to make the shaft more flexible. The shaft body does not have an offset shape, and can move up and down stably; a positioning unit and a pipe body are connected to the right side of the lower flow channel, and a positioning rod, an elastic member, a pulling rope and a pulling rod are arranged inside the positioning unit. And a second floating ball (there is only air and no water in the ball), the combined function of the positioning unit is used to set the highest position of the water level inside the cylinder and receive the excess air generated by the airtight mud collecting tank. The degassing siphon mud discharge pipe according to claim 4, wherein the lower section of the shaft body has a lower elastic body and a lower valve plate for opening and closing the lower through hole, and the lower valve plate has a lower rubber sleeve to prevent The upper section of the shaft body has an upper elastic body and an upper valve plate for opening and closing the upper through hole, and the upper valve plate has an upper rubber sleeve to prevent leakage; the upper and lower ends of the shaft body The elastic body can make the shaft body have elastic buffering force when it encounters resistance, that is, when the upper valve plate instantaneously closes the upper through hole or the lower valve plate instantaneously closes the lower through hole, it has a buffering and shock-absorbing force. It also makes the upper valve plate and the lower valve plate have elastic pressing force, which has better leakage prevention effect. The degassing siphon sludge discharge pipe according to claim 5, wherein when the inside of the cylinder body receives excess air from the airtight sludge collecting tank connected below, the water level inside the cylinder body is reduced to a minimum, and is arranged in the cylinder body. The weight of the water inside the first floating ball on the upper end of the shaft body (containing half of the water weight of the first floating ball) drives the shaft body downward, the upper valve plate and the lower valve plate simultaneously open the upper through hole to start water replenishment , and the lower through hole is closed and suspended to receive the excess air of the airtight mud collecting tank, and its positioning unit is combined with the function of setting the minimum water level and starting or suspending water replenishment, and suspending or starting to receive the excess air of the airtight mud collecting tank. The degassing siphon sludge discharge pipe according to claim 6, wherein the lower end of the second floating ball (with only air and no water inside) set on the right side of the downflow channel is connected to the pull rod and the pull rope. When ascending, the positioning rod originally in the positioning hole and the positioning hole frame is pulled out and moved into the tube body under the pulling of the pull rope, so that the positioning rod is restored to its one end elastically against the surface of the shaft body temporarily. No positioning function is applied, and the first floating ball also floats instantaneously when the positioning rod is pulled out. At this time, one of the positioning rods that is elastically abutted also drops again due to the water level. The second floating ball and the lower pull lever Connect a pull rope as the water level inside the cylinder body drops, the pull rope inside the pipe body is loose, and when the first floating ball drives the shaft body downward, the positioning rod is instantly inserted into the shaft body again. The positioning hole and a positioning hole frame exert the positioning function of the shaft body. At this time, the upper flow channel is connected to a pressure water delivery motor through a water delivery pipe connected to the right side, so that the pressure water delivery motor can deliver water through the upper flow channel. Open an upper through hole of an upper valve plate to enter the inside of the cylinder, and the air pressure generated in the replenishment water is also discharged to the outside through a one-way valve above the cylinder that can only be discharged in one direction until the water is full. The degassing siphon sludge discharge pipe as claimed in claim 6, wherein when the interior of the cylinder body is filled with water to the set water level, the second floating ball (with only air and no water inside) floats up and drives a pull rod and a pull rod connected to the lower section. The positioning rod, which was originally inserted into the positioning hole and the positioning hole frame to exert positioning function, is pulled out and moved into the tube body under the pulling of the pulling rope, so that the positioning rod is restored to its elastic abutment at one end. The shaft body is no longer positioned on the shaft surface, and at the same time, the first floating ball is also due to the strong buoyancy generated by the hemispherical amount of gas in the ball, and the air-tight mud collecting tank will continue to operate in an instant. The lower valve plate of the lower through hole, which is tightly closed by the strong suction generated by the siphon action in the valve, is driven by the first floating ball to float up instantaneously, and the upper valve plate connected to the upper section of the shaft body closes the upper through hole. Stop water supply, and the lower valve plate connected to the lower section of the shaft body opens the lower through hole, and begins to recover the excess air produced by the airtight mud collecting tank connected below, although the excess air will pass through the connected lower through hole. Entering the inside of the cylinder, but at this time due to the siphon effect, the air inside the cylinder will not be discharged through the one-way valve temporarily. Sludge water.

Images