TW202126948A - A method of fabricating a thin vacuum insulation sheet with supporting structure - Google Patents
A method of fabricating a thin vacuum insulation sheet with supporting structure Download PDFInfo
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本發明係關於一種製作薄型真空隔熱片之方法,特別地,關於一種製作具有支撐結構之薄型真空隔熱片之方法。 The present invention relates to a method of manufacturing a thin vacuum insulation sheet, and in particular, to a method of manufacturing a thin vacuum insulation sheet with a supporting structure.
電子及手持通訊裝置產品的發展趨勢不斷地朝向薄型化與高功能化,人們對裝置內微處理器(Microprocessor)運算速度及功能的要求也越來越高。微處理器是電子及通訊產品的核心元件,在高速運算下容易產生熱而成為電子裝置的主要發熱元件,造成局部性的處理熱點(Hot Spot)。倘若沒有良好熱管理方案及散熱系統,往往造成微處理器過熱而無法發揮出應有的功能,甚至影響到整個電子裝置系統的壽命及可靠度。因此,電子產品需要優良的散熱設計,尤其像智能手機(Smartphone)及平板電腦(Tablet PC)這種超薄的電子裝置更需要有優良的熱管理能力。目前電子及通訊產品處理熱點的解熱及散熱的有效方案是將石墨片(Graphitte sheet)或扁平微熱導管(Flatten Micro Heat Pipe)或均溫板(Vapor Chamber)的一面接觸發熱源而另一面接觸該電子裝置之機殻,希望能以較有效的方式將微處理器所產生的高密度熱量快速傳導並分佈至機殼並藉此將熱輻射至空氣中。 The development trend of electronic and hand-held communication device products continues to be thinner and more functional, and people have higher and higher requirements for the computing speed and functions of the microprocessor (Microprocessor) in the device. Microprocessors are the core components of electronic and communication products. Under high-speed computing, they are prone to generate heat and become the main heating components of electronic devices, causing localized processing hot spots (Hot Spot). Without a good thermal management solution and cooling system, the microprocessor will often overheat and fail to perform its due function, and even affect the life and reliability of the entire electronic device system. Therefore, electronic products require excellent heat dissipation design, especially ultra-thin electronic devices such as smartphones and tablet PCs, which require excellent thermal management capabilities. At present, the effective solution for the treatment of hot spots in electronic and communication products is to contact the graphite sheet (Graphitte sheet) or flat micro heat pipe (Flatten Micro Heat Pipe) or vapor chamber (Vapor Chamber) with one side of the heat source and the other side of the heat source. The casing of the electronic device is expected to be able to quickly conduct and distribute the high-density heat generated by the microprocessor to the casing in a more effective manner, thereby radiating the heat into the air.
然而由於某些電子或通訊產品,例如智慧型手機,產品設 計的非常的輕薄,微處理器和機殻之間容許安置散熱元件的厚度空間往往小於1mm。因此在熱源區散熱元件的另外一面將直接地熱接觸機殻,熱點產生的高溫亦很容易直接傳導到機殻而造成機殻表面之熱點溫度過高。因此,為了避免機殻表面溫度過高而需要在熱點區的機殻及散熱元件部分區域之間安置一層隔熱片以阻絕熱流之傳導。同時,在電路板上發熱元件與其它對熱較為敏感的電子或光電元件間亦有需要用一層隔熱片來做適當的隔離。因此,輕薄短小的電子及通訊裝置除了要有有效的散熱設計外,如何在裝置局部的位置之有限的厚度及空間中實現高效率地隔熱,亦成為亟待解決的問題。 However, due to certain electronic or communication products, such as smart phones, product design The design is very light and thin, and the thickness of the space between the microprocessor and the case that allows the installation of heat dissipation components is often less than 1mm. Therefore, the other side of the heat dissipating element in the heat source area will directly thermally contact the casing, and the high temperature generated by the hot spot can easily be directly transferred to the casing, causing the hot spot temperature on the surface of the casing to be too high. Therefore, in order to prevent the surface temperature of the casing from being too high, it is necessary to install a layer of heat insulation sheet between the casing in the hot spot area and the part of the heat dissipation element to block the conduction of the heat flow. At the same time, it is necessary to use a layer of heat insulation sheet for proper isolation between the heating element on the circuit board and other electronic or optoelectronic elements that are more sensitive to heat. Therefore, in addition to effective heat dissipation design for light, thin and short electronic and communication devices, how to achieve high-efficiency heat insulation in the limited thickness and space of the local part of the device has also become an urgent problem to be solved.
有鑑於此,本發明提出了一種製作具有支撐結構之薄型真空隔熱片之方法於有限的厚度空間中有效地阻隔熱能。 In view of this, the present invention proposes a method for manufacturing a thin vacuum heat insulation sheet with a supporting structure to effectively block the heat insulation performance in a limited thickness space.
根據本發明之一種製作具有支撐結構之薄型真空隔熱片之方法,其包含以下步驟:混合纖維材料與樹脂以成為複合材料膠體;佈置複合材料膠體於第一片狀結構之第一表面;加壓並加熱第一片狀結構以使複合材料膠體於第一表面上固化形成支撐結構;將第二片狀結構設置於第一片狀結構之第一表面上,以使第二片狀結構以及第一片狀結構之間形成間隙空間;焊接第一片狀結構以及第二片狀結構;以及抽出間隙空間之空氣並且密封間隙空間周圍以形成薄型真空隔熱片。 A method for manufacturing a thin vacuum insulation sheet with a supporting structure according to the present invention includes the following steps: mixing fiber material and resin to form a composite material gel; arranging the composite material gel on the first surface of the first sheet structure; adding Press and heat the first sheet structure to solidify the composite material gel on the first surface to form a support structure; dispose the second sheet structure on the first surface of the first sheet structure, so that the second sheet structure and A gap space is formed between the first sheet structure; the first sheet structure and the second sheet structure are welded; and the air in the gap space is extracted and the periphery of the gap space is sealed to form a thin vacuum insulation sheet.
在一具體實施例中,於將第二片狀結構設置於第一片狀結構之第一表面上,以使第二片狀結構以及第一片狀結構之間形成間隙空間之步驟中,進一步地,將第二片狀結構設置於第一片狀結構之第一表面上, 以使第二片狀結構以及第一片狀結構之間藉由支撐結構形成間隙空間,並製作導管連通間隙空間;並且於抽出間隙空間之空氣並且密封間隙空間周圍以形成薄型真空隔熱片之步驟中,進一步地,藉由導管抽出間隙空間之空氣,接著阻斷導管以形成薄型真空隔熱片。 In a specific embodiment, in the step of disposing the second sheet-like structure on the first surface of the first sheet-like structure so that a gap space is formed between the second sheet-like structure and the first sheet-like structure, further Ground, disposing the second sheet structure on the first surface of the first sheet structure, In order to form a gap space between the second sheet structure and the first sheet structure by the supporting structure, and make a pipe to communicate with the gap space; and to extract the air in the gap space and seal the periphery of the gap space to form a thin vacuum insulation sheet In the step, further, the air in the interstitial space is extracted through the duct, and then the duct is blocked to form a thin vacuum insulation sheet.
在一具體實施例中,於將第二片狀結構設置於第一片狀結構之第一表面上,以使第二片狀結構以及第一片狀結構之間形成間隙空間之前,進一步包含一步驟:環繞佈置一焊料於第一表面之周圍;並且於焊接第一片狀結構以及第二片狀結構之步驟中,進一步地,加熱焊料至焊料之熔點後冷卻焊料,以氣密焊接第一片狀結構以及第二片狀結構。 In a specific embodiment, before disposing the second sheet-like structure on the first surface of the first sheet-like structure, so that a gap space is formed between the second sheet-like structure and the first sheet-like structure, it further includes a Step: arrange a solder around the first surface; and in the step of soldering the first sheet structure and the second sheet structure, further, the solder is heated to the melting point of the solder and then the solder is cooled, so as to weld the first in an airtight manner. The sheet structure and the second sheet structure.
其中,第一片狀結構之第一表面具有外環形阻焊層和內環形阻焊層,外環形阻焊層環繞於內環形阻焊層之外側;於佈置複合材料膠體於第一片狀結構之第一表面之步驟中,複合材料膠體係佈置於第一表面之內環形阻焊層之內側;以及於環繞佈置焊料於第一表面之周圍之步驟中,進一步係為環繞佈置焊料於第一表面之外環形阻焊層與內環形阻焊層之間。 Wherein, the first surface of the first sheet structure has an outer ring solder resist layer and an inner ring solder resist layer, the outer ring solder resist layer surrounds the outer side of the inner ring solder resist layer; the composite material colloid is arranged on the first sheet structure In the step of the first surface, the composite material glue system is arranged on the inner side of the inner annular solder mask of the first surface; Between the outer ring solder mask and the inner ring solder mask.
其中,於加熱焊料至焊料之熔點後冷卻焊料,以氣密焊接第一片狀結構以及第二片狀結構之步驟中,支撐結構之導熱係數低於焊料冷卻後之導熱係數,且支撐結構之硬度高於焊料冷卻後之硬度。 Wherein, in the step of heating the solder to the melting point of the solder and then cooling the solder to airtightly weld the first sheet structure and the second sheet structure, the thermal conductivity of the support structure is lower than the thermal conductivity of the solder after cooling, and the thermal conductivity of the support structure The hardness is higher than the hardness of the solder after cooling.
在另一具體實施例中,於第二片狀結構設置於第一片狀結構之第一表面上,以使第二片狀結構以及第一片狀結構之間形成間隙空間之步驟之前,進一步包含一步驟:環繞佈置焊料於第二片狀結構之第二表面之周圍;於第二片狀結構設置於第一片狀結構之第一表面上,以使第二 片狀結構以及第一片狀結構之間形成間隙空間之步驟中,進一步地,將第二片狀結構之第二表面設置於第一片狀結構之第一表面上,以使第二片狀結構以及第一片狀結構之間藉由支撐結構形成間隙空間;並且於焊接第一片狀結構以及第二片狀結構之步驟中,進一步地,加熱焊料以焊接第一片狀結構以及第二片狀結構。 In another specific embodiment, before the step of disposing the second sheet-like structure on the first surface of the first sheet-like structure so that a gap space is formed between the second sheet-like structure and the first sheet-like structure, further It includes a step: arranging solder around the second surface of the second sheet structure; placing the second sheet structure on the first surface of the first sheet structure so that the second In the step of forming a gap space between the sheet structure and the first sheet structure, further, the second surface of the second sheet structure is disposed on the first surface of the first sheet structure to make the second sheet structure A gap space is formed between the structure and the first sheet structure by the support structure; and in the step of welding the first sheet structure and the second sheet structure, further, the solder is heated to weld the first sheet structure and the second sheet structure Flake structure.
在一具體實施例中,於佈置複合材料膠體於第一片狀結構之第一表面之步驟中,進一步係利用鋼板印刷或是點膠的方式佈置複合材料膠體於第一片狀結構之第一表面。 In a specific embodiment, in the step of arranging the composite material gel on the first surface of the first sheet structure, the composite material gel is further arranged on the first surface of the first sheet structure by means of steel plate printing or glue dispensing. surface.
在一具體實施例中,於混合纖維材料與樹脂以成為複合材料膠體之步驟中,纖維材料係為玻璃纖維材料。 In a specific embodiment, in the step of mixing the fiber material and the resin to form a composite material gel, the fiber material is a glass fiber material.
在一具體實施例中,其中薄型真空隔熱片之厚度小於1mm,間隙空間之高度小於0.5mm。 In a specific embodiment, the thickness of the thin vacuum insulation sheet is less than 1 mm, and the height of the gap space is less than 0.5 mm.
綜上所述,本發明提供了一種製作具有支撐結構之薄型真空隔熱片之方法,能夠有效地隔絕兩隔熱片之間的熱傳導及熱對流,並且,藉由兩隔熱片之間的支撐結構使得兩隔熱片不會因氣壓而產生變形及塌陷,以有效地進行隔熱的功能。 In summary, the present invention provides a method for manufacturing a thin vacuum heat insulation sheet with a supporting structure, which can effectively isolate the heat conduction and heat convection between the two heat insulation sheets, and the heat insulation between the two heat insulation sheets The supporting structure prevents the two heat insulation sheets from deforming and collapsing due to air pressure, so as to effectively perform the function of heat insulation.
1‧‧‧薄型真空隔熱片 1‧‧‧Thin vacuum insulation sheet
11‧‧‧第一片狀結構 11‧‧‧First sheet structure
111‧‧‧第一表面 111‧‧‧First Surface
1111‧‧‧外環形阻焊層 1111‧‧‧Outer ring solder mask
1112‧‧‧內環形阻焊層 1112‧‧‧Inner ring solder mask
12‧‧‧第二片狀結構 12‧‧‧Second sheet structure
122‧‧‧第二表面 122‧‧‧Second Surface
13‧‧‧複合材料膠體 13‧‧‧Composite colloid
14‧‧‧支撐結構 14‧‧‧Supporting structure
15‧‧‧間隙空間 15‧‧‧Interstitial space
16‧‧‧焊料 16‧‧‧Solder
17‧‧‧導管 17‧‧‧Conduit
171‧‧‧第一端 171‧‧‧First end
172‧‧‧第二端 172‧‧‧Second end
圖1a係繪示根據本發明之一具體實施例之薄型真空隔熱片之外觀示意圖。 Fig. 1a is a schematic diagram showing the appearance of a thin vacuum heat insulating sheet according to a specific embodiment of the present invention.
圖1b係繪示根據圖1a中線段A-A之剖視圖。 Fig. 1b is a cross-sectional view according to the line A-A in Fig. 1a.
圖2係繪示根據本發明之一具體實施例之一種製作具有支撐結構之薄 型真空隔熱片之方法之步驟流程圖。 Fig. 2 shows a method of making a thin film with a supporting structure according to a specific embodiment of the present invention The flow chart of the method of the type vacuum insulation sheet.
圖3a至3c係繪示根據本發明之一具體實施例之薄型真空隔熱片之製程示意圖。 3a to 3c are schematic diagrams showing the manufacturing process of a thin vacuum insulation sheet according to an embodiment of the present invention.
圖4係繪示根據本發明之一具體實施例之一種製作具有支撐結構之薄型真空隔熱片之方法之步驟流程圖。 FIG. 4 is a flowchart illustrating a method of manufacturing a thin vacuum insulation sheet with a supporting structure according to a specific embodiment of the present invention.
圖5a係繪示根據本發明之一具體實施例之包含導管之薄型真空隔熱片之簡易結構示意圖。 Fig. 5a is a schematic diagram showing a simple structure of a thin vacuum insulation sheet including a duct according to an embodiment of the present invention.
圖5b係繪示根據圖5a中線段B-B之剖視圖。 Fig. 5b is a cross-sectional view according to the line B-B in Fig. 5a.
圖6係繪示根據本發明之一具體實施例之一種製作具有支撐結構之薄型真空隔熱片之方法之步驟流程圖。 Fig. 6 is a flow chart showing the steps of a method for manufacturing a thin vacuum insulation sheet with a supporting structure according to a specific embodiment of the present invention.
圖7a係繪示根據本發明之一具體實施例之薄型真空隔熱片之簡易結構示意圖。 Fig. 7a is a schematic diagram showing a simple structure of a thin vacuum heat insulating sheet according to a specific embodiment of the present invention.
圖7b係繪示根據圖7a中線段C-C之外環形阻焊層及內環形阻焊層之剖視圖。 Fig. 7b is a cross-sectional view of the outer ring solder resist layer and the inner ring solder resist layer according to the line C-C in Fig. 7a.
圖7c係繪示根據圖7a中線段C-C之剖視圖。 Fig. 7c is a cross-sectional view according to the line C-C in Fig. 7a.
圖8係繪示根據本發明之一具體實施例之一種製作具有支撐結構之薄型真空隔熱片之方法之步驟流程圖。 FIG. 8 is a flow chart of a method of manufacturing a thin vacuum insulation sheet with a supporting structure according to a specific embodiment of the present invention.
圖9係繪示根據本發明之另一具體實施例之一種製作具有支撐結構之薄型真空隔熱片之方法之步驟流程圖。 FIG. 9 is a flowchart of a method for manufacturing a thin vacuum insulation sheet with a supporting structure according to another embodiment of the present invention.
為了讓本發明的優點,精神與特徵可以更容易且明確地了解,後續將以具體實施例並參照所附圖式進行詳述與討論。值得注意的是, 這些具體實施例僅為本發明代表性的具體實施例,其中所舉例的特定方法、裝置、條件、材質等並非用以限定本發明或對應的具體實施例。又,圖中各裝置僅係用於表達其相對位置且未按其實際比例繪述,合先敘明。 In order to make the advantages, spirit and characteristics of the present invention easier and clearer to understand, the following will use specific embodiments and refer to the accompanying drawings for detailed and discussion. It is worth noting that These specific embodiments are only representative specific embodiments of the present invention, and the specific methods, devices, conditions, materials, etc. exemplified therein are not intended to limit the present invention or the corresponding specific embodiments. In addition, each device in the figure is only used to express its relative position and is not drawn according to its actual scale, which is explained first.
在本發明的描述中,需要理解的是,術語“縱向、橫向、上、下、前、後、左、右、頂、底、內、外”等指示的方位或位置關係為基於附圖所示的方位或位置關係,僅是為了便於描述本發明和簡化描述,而不是指示所述的裝置或元件必須具有特定的方位、以特定的方位構造和操作,因此不能理解為對本發明的限制。 In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "longitudinal, horizontal, up, down, front, back, left, right, top, bottom, inner, outer" etc. are based on the drawings. The orientation or positional relationship shown is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating that the device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation of the present invention.
請參考圖1a、圖1b、圖2以及圖3a至3c。圖1a係繪示根據本發明之一具體實施例之薄型真空隔熱片1之簡易結構示意圖。圖1b係繪示根據圖1a中線段A-A之剖視圖。圖2係繪示根據本發明之一具體實施例之一種製作具有支撐結構之薄型真空隔熱片之方法之步驟流程圖。圖3a至3c係繪示根據本發明之一具體實施例之薄型真空隔熱片1之製程示意圖。本發明之一具體實施例之一種製作具有支撐結構之薄型真空隔熱片之方法,其包含以下步驟:混合纖維材料與樹脂以成為複合材料膠體13(S1);佈置複合材料膠體13於第一片狀結構11之第一表面111(S2);加壓並加熱第一片狀結構11以使複合材料膠體13於第一表面111上固化形成支撐結構14(S3);將第二片狀結構12設置於第一片狀結構11之第一表面111上,以使第二片狀結構12以及第一片狀結構11之間形成間隙空間15(S4);焊接第一片狀結構11以及第二片狀結構12(S5);以及抽出間隙空間15之空氣並且密封間隙空間15周圍以形成薄型真空隔熱片1(S6)。
Please refer to Figure 1a, Figure 1b, Figure 2 and Figures 3a to 3c. FIG. 1a is a schematic diagram of a simple structure of a thin
於實務中,本發明使用之纖維材料為玻璃纖維,但不限於
此,而樹脂可為環氧樹脂。在混合纖維材料以及樹脂後形成的複合材料膠體13中,亦可包含固化劑以及有機溶劑,其中,固化劑可使複合材料膠體13容易固化,而有機溶劑能夠增加複合材料膠體13之流動性以容易地佈置複合材料膠體13於第一片狀結構11之第一表面111。而佈置複合材料膠體13於第一片狀結構11時,係將複合材料膠體13佈置於第一表面111之上,其中,佈置方式可為鋼板印刷或點膠之方式使複合材料膠體13在加壓和加熱的過程中能夠平均地分佈於第一片狀結構11。當加壓並加熱含有複合材料膠體13之第一片狀結構11時,複合材料膠體13中的固化劑經由固化後能夠固定於第一片狀結構11的第一表面111之上。複合材料膠體13經加熱加壓後形成支撐結構14。進一步地,當第二片狀結構12設置於第一片狀結構11之第一表面111上時,第一片狀結構11、第二片狀結構12與支撐結構14之間形成間隙空間15。第一片狀結構11與第二片狀結構12可為相同材料之金屬,例如銅片或表面鍍有可焊材料層之不鏽鋼片。接著,使用焊料16焊接第一片狀結構11之第一表面111以及第二片狀結構12之第二表面122之周圍,再抽出間隙空間之空氣。此時,第一片狀結構11和第二片狀結構12之間為密封真空之空間而形成薄型真空隔熱片1。由於在真空的情況下,熱傳導和熱對流的效率非常差,因此,第一片狀結構11和第二片狀結構12之間具有很好的熱阻隔能力,也就是說,薄型真空隔熱片1能夠有效的隔絕Z軸方向的熱能。在本具體實施例中,薄型真空隔熱片1之排列方式如圖1b及圖3c所示,自下至上之排列方式為第一片狀結構11、第一片狀結構11之第一表面111、焊料16及支撐結構14、第二片狀結構12之第二表面122、第二片狀結構12,而後續之實施例皆以此排列方式進行描述。
In practice, the fiber material used in the present invention is glass fiber, but it is not limited to
Therefore, the resin may be epoxy resin. The composite material colloid 13 formed by mixing the fiber material and the resin may also contain a curing agent and an organic solvent. Among them, the curing agent can easily cure the composite material colloid 13 and the organic solvent can increase the fluidity of the
請參考圖3c、圖4、圖5a及圖5b。圖4係繪示根據本發明之一具體實施例之一種製作具有支撐結構之薄型真空隔熱片之方法之步驟流程圖。圖5a係繪示根據本發明之一具體實施例之包含導管17之薄型真空隔熱片1之簡易結構示意圖。圖5b係繪示根據圖5a中線段B-B之剖視圖。其中,在第一片狀結構11以及第二片狀結構12之間形成間隙空間15時,進一步地,製作一導管17連通間隙空間(S41),並且藉由導管17抽出間隙空間15之空氣後,阻斷導管17以形成薄型真空隔熱片1(S61)。於實務中,導管17的材質為與第一片狀結構11及第二片狀結構12相同之金屬。導管17設置於第一片狀結構11以及第二片狀結構12之間,而導管17的第一端171位於間隙空間15中,相對於第一端171的第二端172位於外界環境。當第一片狀結構11以及第二片狀結構12經由焊接形成密封空間後,從導管17的第二端172將間隙空間15中之空氣抽出,待間隙空間15被抽至真空後,可使用焊接或熔接之方法密封導管17的第二端172以避免外界的空氣再次通過導管17進入間隙空間15。更進一步地,可先壓扁導管17之第二端172,接著再截斷至適當的長度。因此,藉由導管17將間隙空間15抽至真空以達成第一片狀結構11以及第二片狀結構12之間的阻熱效果。
Please refer to Figure 3c, Figure 4, Figure 5a and Figure 5b. FIG. 4 is a flowchart illustrating a method of manufacturing a thin vacuum insulation sheet with a supporting structure according to a specific embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 5a is a schematic diagram of a simple structure of a thin
請參考圖3c及圖6。圖6係繪示根據本發明之一具體實施例之一種製作具有支撐結構之薄型真空隔熱片之方法之步驟流程圖。其中,在焊接第一片狀結構11以及第二片狀結構12之前,焊料16環繞佈置於第一片狀結構11之第一表面111周圍(S42);於焊接時,加熱焊料16至焊料熔點後冷卻以氣密焊接第一片狀結構11以及第二片狀結構12(S51)。於實務中,焊料16可為一焊錫材料,而焊料16環繞與複合材料膠體佈置於第一片狀結構
11之第一表面111上。接著將第二片狀結構12設置於第一片狀結構11上並且加熱至焊料熔點,此時,焊料16會熔解進而附著於第一片狀結構11之第一表面111以及第二片狀結構12之第二表面122。當焊料16冷卻後,焊料16即焊接第一片狀結構11以及第二片狀結構12形成間隙空間15中的空氣和外界空氣無法互相連通的密封空間。
Please refer to Figure 3c and Figure 6. Fig. 6 is a flow chart showing the steps of a method for manufacturing a thin vacuum insulation sheet with a supporting structure according to a specific embodiment of the present invention. Wherein, before soldering the
請再次參考圖3c與圖5b。於一具體實施例中,首先,環繞佈置焊料16於第一片狀結構11之第一表面111上,接著再設置導管17於焊料16上,最後,設置第二片狀結構12於第一片狀結構11之第一表面111之上後再加熱焊料16進行焊接。於另一具體實施例中,先設置導管17於第一片狀結構11,之後再鋪設焊料16於第一片狀結構11之第一表面111上,此時,部份焊料16會佈置於導管17上。之後,設置第二片狀結構12於第一片狀結構11之第一表面111之上後再加熱焊料16進行焊接。於另一具體實施例中,環繞佈置焊料16於第一片狀結構11之第一表面111上,接著,設置第二片狀結構12於第一片狀結構11上後再插入導管17,此時,導管17位於焊料中。於實務中,無論導管17在佈置焊料16之前或之後置於第一片狀結構11,當焊料16加熱焊接第一片狀結構11及第二片狀結構12後,皆能完全將導管焊接於第一片狀結構11及第二片狀結構12之間。因此,待導管17將間隙空間15內之空氣抽至真空並將導管截斷或熔接後,仍能使第一片狀結構11及第二片狀結構12之間成為氣密空間。
Please refer to Figure 3c and Figure 5b again. In a specific embodiment, first, the
請參考圖7a、圖7b、圖7c及圖8。圖7a係繪示根據本發明之一具體實施例之薄型真空隔熱片1之簡易結構示意圖。圖7b係繪示根據圖7a中線段C-C之外環形阻焊層1111及內環形阻焊層1112之剖視圖。圖7c係繪示
根據圖7a中線段C-C之剖視圖。圖8係繪示根據本發明之一具體實施例之一種製作具有支撐結構之薄型真空隔熱片之方法之步驟流程圖。在一具體實施例中,第一片狀結構11之第一表面111具有外環形阻焊層1111和內環形阻焊層1112,且外環形阻焊層1111繞於內環形阻焊層1112之外側。支撐結構佈置於第一表面111之內環形阻焊層1112之內側(S21),而焊料16環繞佈置於第一表面111之外環形阻焊層1111與內環形阻焊層1112之間(S43)。於實務中,由於焊料16經由加熱焊接後,無法精確地控制佈置的範圍而可能造成缺料或溢料,可能造成空隙或缺口而無法形成封密空間,進而無法達到真空狀態影響阻熱效果。因此,藉由外環形阻焊層1111與內環形阻焊層1112可以精確控制焊料16的佈置位置以生產出良率較好的薄型真空隔熱片1。此外,由於玻璃纖維複合材料之特性,在一般壓力下支撐結構14形成後不受焊接的溫度影響而軟化,因此,當焊料16進行加熱以焊接第一片狀結構11以及第二片狀結構後,支撐結構14仍能夠支撐第一片狀結構11以及第二片狀結構,以避免薄型真空隔熱片1之間隙空間被抽取至真空後,第一片狀結構11及第二片狀結構的向內變形而塌陷。
Please refer to Figure 7a, Figure 7b, Figure 7c and Figure 8. FIG. 7a is a schematic diagram showing a simple structure of a thin vacuum
在一具體實施例中,支撐結構14之導熱係數低於焊料16冷卻後之導熱係數,且支撐結構14之硬度高於焊料16冷卻後之硬度。於實務中,由於間隙空間15在真空的情況下,間隙空間15的氣體壓力小於外界的大氣壓力,第一片狀結構11以及第二片狀結構12會受到外界壓力的擠壓而向間隙空間15的方向變形,因此,複合材料膠體經加壓加熱所形成的支撐結構14,其兩端可維持第一片狀結構11與和二片狀結構12於之間的距離而不造成變形塌陷。由於支撐結構14的兩端分別皆會接觸到第一片狀結構11
及第二片狀結構12,因此,當支撐結構14的導熱係數低於焊料16之導熱係數時,可以降低第一片狀結構11與第二片狀結構12之間的支撐結構14的熱傳導效應以確保阻熱之效果。而當間隙空間15在真空的情況下時,越遠離焊料16的地方,其受外界的壓力也會越大,因此支撐結構14的硬度高於焊料16冷卻後之硬度以避免第一片狀結構11與第二片狀結構12變形。由於支撐結構14中每一支撐柱支撐於第一片狀結構11及第二片狀結構12的體積較小,相較於焊料16需承受較大的壓力,因此,支撐結構14的硬度須高於焊料16冷卻後之硬度以維持支撐的功能。
In a specific embodiment, the thermal conductivity of the
在一具體實施例中,在焊接第一片狀結構11以及第二片狀結構12之前,焊料16環繞佈置於第二片狀結構12之第二表面122周圍,而在第二片狀結構12及第一片狀結構11之間形成間隙空間15的步驟中,進一步地,將第二片狀結構12之第二表面122設置於第一片狀結構11之第一表面111上,以使第二片狀結構12及第一片狀結構11之間藉由支撐結構14形成間隙空間15。於實務中,由於焊接時,焊料16將第一片狀結構11及第二片狀結構12互相焊接,因此,焊料16除了可環繞佈置於第一片狀結構11之第一表面上111之外,在本具體實施例中,焊料16亦可佈置在第二片狀結構12之第二表面122上。而本具體實施例之相關單元的功能與前述相對應的單元大致相同,於此不再贅述。本具體實施例之方式可同時進行固化支撐結構14與佈置焊料16,可縮短薄型真空隔熱片1之製作時間。
In a specific embodiment, before welding the
由於現今的手機或平板電腦的體積與厚度皆追求輕薄,因此,手機或平板電腦的內部元件的體積皆受到限制之外,也需要一定的散熱與隔熱功能。在一具體實施例中,其中薄型真空隔熱片1之厚度小於1
mm,間隙空間之高度小於0.5mm。
Since the volume and thickness of today's mobile phones or tablet computers are all pursuing lightness and thinness, the volume of internal components of the mobile phone or tablet computers is limited, and a certain heat dissipation and heat insulation function are also required. In a specific embodiment, the thickness of the thin
諎參考圖9。圖9係繪示根據本發明之另一具體實施例之一種製作具有支撐結構之薄型真空隔熱片之方法之步驟流程圖。在另一具體實施例中,本發明亦提供了一種製作具有支撐結構之薄型真空隔熱片之方法,其包含以下步驟:混合纖維材料與樹脂以成為複合材料膠體(S1’);佈置複合材料膠體於第一片狀結構之第一表面(S2’);加壓並加熱第一片狀結構以使複合材料膠體於第一表面上固化形成支撐結構(S3’);在真空環境中將第二片結構設置第一片狀結構之第一表面上,以使第二片狀結構以及第一片狀結構之間形成間隙空間(S4’);以及氣密焊接第一片狀結構以及第二片狀結構以形成薄型真空隔熱片(S5’)。在實務中,由於在真空環境中將第二片結構設置第一片狀結構之第一表面上,因此,第一片狀結構、第二片狀結構及支撐結構形成之間隙空間亦為真空狀態,並且當氣密焊接後形成薄型真空隔熱片時,其密封空間也為真空之空間而達到阻熱之效果。本具體實施例之相關單元的功能以及於製作步驟S1至S3與前述相對應的單元及步驟大致相同,於此不再贅述。 Refer to Figure 9. FIG. 9 is a flowchart of a method for manufacturing a thin vacuum insulation sheet with a supporting structure according to another embodiment of the present invention. In another specific embodiment, the present invention also provides a method for manufacturing a thin vacuum insulation sheet with a supporting structure, which includes the following steps: mixing fiber materials and resin to form a composite colloid (S1'); arranging the composite material Colloid on the first surface of the first sheet structure (S2'); press and heat the first sheet structure to solidify the composite material colloid on the first surface to form a support structure (S3'); The two-piece structure is arranged on the first surface of the first piece-like structure, so that a gap space (S4') is formed between the second piece-like structure and the first piece-like structure; and the first piece-like structure and the second piece-like structure are hermetically welded Sheet structure to form a thin vacuum insulation sheet (S5'). In practice, since the second sheet structure is placed on the first surface of the first sheet structure in a vacuum environment, the interstitial spaces formed by the first sheet structure, the second sheet structure and the supporting structure are also in a vacuum state And when a thin vacuum insulation sheet is formed after air-tight welding, the sealed space is also a vacuum space to achieve the effect of heat resistance. The functions of the related units in this specific embodiment and the corresponding units and steps in the production steps S1 to S3 are substantially the same as the aforementioned corresponding units and steps, and will not be repeated here.
綜上所述,本發明提供了一種製作具有支撐結構之薄型真空隔熱片之方法,能夠有效地隔絕兩隔熱片之間的熱傳導及熱對流,並且,藉由兩隔熱片之間的支撐結構使得兩隔熱片不會因氣壓而產生變形塌陷,以有效地進行真空隔熱的功能。 In summary, the present invention provides a method for manufacturing a thin vacuum heat insulation sheet with a supporting structure, which can effectively isolate the heat conduction and heat convection between the two heat insulation sheets, and the heat insulation between the two heat insulation sheets The supporting structure prevents the two heat insulation sheets from deforming and collapsing due to air pressure, so as to effectively perform the function of vacuum heat insulation.
藉由以上較佳具體實施例之詳述,係希望能更加清楚描述本發明之特徵與精神,而並非以上述所揭露的較佳具體實施例來對本發明之範疇加以限制。相反地,其目的是希望能涵蓋各種改變及具相等性的安 排於本發明所欲申請之專利範圍的範疇內。因此,本發明所申請之專利範圍的範疇應該根據上述的說明作最寬廣的解釋,以致使其涵蓋所有可能的改變以及具相等性的安排。 Through the detailed description of the above preferred embodiments, it is hoped that the characteristics and spirit of the present invention can be described more clearly, and the scope of the present invention is not limited by the preferred embodiments disclosed above. On the contrary, its purpose is to cover all kinds of changes and equal security It falls within the scope of the patent intended for the present invention. Therefore, the scope of the patent application for the present invention should be interpreted in the broadest way based on the above description, so as to cover all possible changes and equivalent arrangements.
1‧‧‧薄型真空隔熱片 1‧‧‧Thin vacuum insulation sheet
11‧‧‧第一片狀結構 11‧‧‧First sheet structure
12‧‧‧第二片狀結構 12‧‧‧Second sheet structure
14‧‧‧支撐結構 14‧‧‧Supporting structure
15‧‧‧間隙空間 15‧‧‧Interstitial space
16‧‧‧焊料 16‧‧‧Solder
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