TW202125353A - Access system - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
本發明係關於一種門禁系統,特別係關於一種提供通行路徑指示的門禁系統。The present invention relates to an access control system, and particularly relates to an access control system that provides an indication of a passing path.
目前在大樓、住宅等建築物中皆有保全中心,以監控來往的訪客。當有訪客欲進入大樓進行會面時,目前的監控方法除了在櫃台登記姓名並留下證件之外,大樓的保全人員只能藉由攝影機的拍攝畫面監看特定的區域,無法即時判知訪客的位置,意即保全人員只能在訪客已進入非暫停計時區域時,才被動地發現異常狀況。At present, there are security centers in buildings, residential buildings and other buildings to monitor visitors. When a visitor wants to enter the building for a meeting, in addition to registering the name at the counter and leaving the certificate, the security staff of the building can only monitor a specific area through the camera's shooting screen, and cannot identify the visitor in real time. The location means that the security personnel can only passively discover abnormal conditions when the visitor has entered the non-time-out time zone.
此外,當訪客進入該建築之後,保全人員便難以掌控訪客在建築內的位置,導致有心人士可能藉由監視器的拍攝死角進入管制區域,且訪客在進入該建築後,可能也因為對該建築內的環境不熟而迷路。In addition, when visitors enter the building, it is difficult for the security personnel to control the location of the visitor in the building. As a result, people who are interested may enter the restricted area through the blind corner of the camera. The internal environment is unfamiliar and lost.
鑒於上述,本發明提供一種以滿足上述需求的門禁系統。In view of the above, the present invention provides an access control system that meets the above requirements.
依據本發明一實施例的門禁系統,該系統包含:一第一感測器,用以近場感測一行動裝置並由該行動裝置的一應用程式取得一驗證資訊;一第二感測器,用以感測一授權碼;以及一處理器,通訊連接於該第一感測器及該第二感測器,該處理器接收該驗證資訊並判斷該驗證資訊是否關聯於一預存資訊,且該處理器係於判斷該驗證資訊關聯於該預存資訊時輸出一授權資訊予該應用程式,其中該授權資訊包含該授權碼及一通行路徑指示,該處理器並判斷該第二感測器測得的該授權碼是否符合該處理器輸出的該授權資訊,且該處理器係於判斷該第二感測器測得的該授權碼符合該授權資訊時控制一門禁裝置解鎖。According to an embodiment of the access control system of the present invention, the system includes: a first sensor for near-field sensing of a mobile device and obtaining verification information from an application of the mobile device; a second sensor, For sensing an authorization code; and a processor, which is communicatively connected to the first sensor and the second sensor, the processor receives the verification information and determines whether the verification information is related to a pre-stored information, and The processor outputs an authorization information to the application program when determining that the verification information is associated with the pre-stored information, wherein the authorization information includes the authorization code and a traffic path indication, and the processor determines that the second sensor detects Whether the obtained authorization code matches the authorization information output by the processor, and the processor controls an access control device to unlock when determining that the authorization code measured by the second sensor matches the authorization information.
綜上所述,依據本發明的一或多個實施例的門禁系統,除了可以用以避免訪客進入非暫停計時區域之外,亦可以供保全人員掌握訪客在建築內的位置。此外,依據本發明的一或多個實施例的門禁系統,訪客可以依據即時更新的通行路徑指示前往會面地點,並且依據即時更新的通行路徑指示從會面地點移動到大樓出口或是另一會面地點,以避免訪客因對建築內的環境不熟而迷路。In summary, the access control system according to one or more embodiments of the present invention can not only prevent visitors from entering the non-time-out time zone, but also allow security personnel to grasp the location of visitors in the building. In addition, according to the access control system of one or more embodiments of the present invention, the visitor can go to the meeting place according to the real-time updated travel route instructions, and move from the meeting place to the building exit or another meeting place according to the real-time updated travel route instructions , To prevent visitors from getting lost because they are not familiar with the environment in the building.
以上之關於本揭露內容之說明及以下之實施方式之說明係用以示範與解釋本發明之精神與原理,並且提供本發明之專利申請範圍更進一步之解釋。The above description of the disclosure and the following description of the embodiments are used to demonstrate and explain the spirit and principle of the present invention, and to provide a further explanation of the scope of the patent application of the present invention.
以下在實施方式中詳細敘述本發明之詳細特徵以及優點,其內容足以使任何熟習相關技藝者了解本發明之技術內容並據以實施,且根據本說明書所揭露之內容、申請專利範圍及圖式,任何熟習相關技藝者可輕易地理解本發明相關之目的及優點。以下之實施例係進一步詳細說明本發明之觀點,但非以任何觀點限制本發明之範疇。The detailed features and advantages of the present invention will be described in detail in the following embodiments. The content is sufficient to enable anyone familiar with the relevant art to understand the technical content of the present invention and implement it accordingly, and according to the content disclosed in this specification, the scope of patent application and the drawings. Anyone who is familiar with relevant skills can easily understand the purpose and advantages of the present invention. The following examples further illustrate the viewpoints of the present invention in detail, but do not limit the scope of the present invention by any viewpoint.
請一併參考圖1及圖2,其中圖1係依據本發明一實施例所繪示的門禁系統的示意圖;圖2係依據本發明一實施例所繪示的門禁系統的方塊圖。本發明所揭示的門禁系統較佳適用於住宅大樓、商辦大樓、辦公室、醫院等的室內空間,其中以下實施例皆以商辦大樓為例說明。本發明所揭示的門禁系統較佳至少包含第一感測器11、第二感測器12及處理器20,其中處理器20通訊連接於第一感測器11及第二感測器12,且本發明所揭示的門禁系統適用於裝有一應用程式的一行動裝置。Please refer to FIGS. 1 and 2 together. FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an access control system according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a block diagram of an access control system according to an embodiment of the present invention. The access control system disclosed in the present invention is preferably suitable for indoor spaces of residential buildings, commercial buildings, offices, hospitals, etc., among which the following embodiments all take commercial buildings as examples. The access control system disclosed in the present invention preferably includes at least a
當有訪客欲進入商辦大樓的一會面地點進行會面時,如圖1所示設置在商辦大樓的櫃台的第一感測器11可以近場感測訪客的行動裝置,以透過此行動裝置的應用程式取得一驗證資訊,並將驗證資訊傳輸給處理器20。上述的驗證資訊可以包含一訪客身分資料、一會面時間、一會面地點及一受訪者身分之中的至少一者。處理器20例如是商辦大樓的中央處理器、伺服器或是其他具有運算功能的裝置,本發明不以此為限。When a visitor wants to enter a meeting place in a commercial office building for a meeting, the
處理器20於取得驗證資訊後便可以判斷驗證資訊是否關聯於一預存資訊,其中預存資訊可以包含預存的訪客身分資料、會面時間、會面地點及受訪者身分之中的至少一者。其中,處理器20判斷驗證資訊是否關聯於預存資訊較佳是判斷驗證資訊是否相同於預存資訊所包含的驗證資訊。After obtaining the verification information, the
處理器20於判斷驗證資訊符合預存資訊時,輸出一授權資訊予前述的應用程式,其中授權資訊可以包含一授權碼及一通行路徑指示。When the
詳細而言,授權碼例如是行動條碼(QR code)或是字串碼,授權碼亦可以是兩者的組合,其中字串碼可以是數字字串、英文字串或是兩者的組合,本發明不以此為限。In detail, the authorization code is, for example, a mobile barcode (QR code) or a string code. The authorization code can also be a combination of the two. The string code can be a numeric string, an English string, or a combination of both. The present invention is not limited to this.
通行路徑指示較佳是即時更新的指示,且是呈現於行動裝置的應用程式,其中通行路徑指示包含訪客從當前位置移動到會面地點的移動路徑的指示。意即,藉由已取得使用者授權同意發送手機位置的前述應用程式,處理器20可以取得行動裝置的一即時位置資訊,並可依據即時位置資訊推算得訪客從當前位置移動到會面地點的移動路徑,藉此可即時依據最新的即時位置資訊反覆推算得最新的移動路徑,並進而更新通行路徑指示。舉例而言,當訪客欲從1樓搭乘電梯到2樓,再從2樓的電梯口移動到位在2樓的會面地點時,則通行路徑指示可以是指示訪客從櫃檯(第一感測器11的位置)到1樓電梯口的位置,並且當訪客到達2樓時,通行路徑指示被更新為從2樓的電梯口到位在2樓的會面地點的路徑指示,訪客便能參考應用程式所呈現的通行路徑指示朝會面地點前進。The travel path indication is preferably an indication that is updated in real time, and is presented in an application of the mobile device, wherein the travel path indication includes an indication of the movement path of the visitor from the current location to the meeting place. That is, through the aforementioned application that has been authorized by the user to send the location of the mobile phone, the
舉例而言,若第二感測器12是位在上述的移動路徑上,且第二感測器12的設置位置較佳是鄰近門禁裝置,例如電梯門、分隔辦公區的門等。第二感測器12係用於近場感測應用程式呈現的授權碼,因此於處理器20判斷第二感測器12感測到的授權碼符合處理器20輸出的授權資訊時,處理器20即可控制門禁裝置解鎖。For example, if the
相似地,當第二感測器12是設置在會面地點時,則於第二感測器12感測得授權碼後,處理器20便可以控制會面地點的門禁裝置解鎖。Similarly, when the
此外,依據第一感測器11及第二感測器12之間的一設置距離,處理器20更可以推算一預計移動時間並判斷一累計移動時間是否落在預計移動時間內,並且於累計移動時間超過預計移動時間時輸出一通知予一保全中心。累計移動時間較佳係從處理器20輸出授權資訊後開始累計,直到第二感測器12感測得授權碼。In addition, according to a set distance between the
舉例而言,處理器20可以依據第一感測器11及第二感測器12之間的設置距離推算得訪客從第一感測器11移動到第二感測器12的預計移動時間,因此處理器20便可從處理器20輸出授權資訊後開始計算累計移動時間。據此,當累計移動時間超過預計移動時間時(表示可能發生訪客迷路等狀況),保全中心在收到通知後便可判知有異常狀況發生並做相應的處理。此外,在累計移動時間超過預計移動時間時,處理器20除了可以控制位在第二感測器12周圍的攝像裝置啟動並拍攝第二感測器12周圍的環境,以判斷第二感測器12的周圍是否有異常狀況導致訪客未以授權碼供第二感測器12感測,處理器20亦可以控制位在第一感測器11及第二感測器12之間的行徑路徑的攝像裝置啟動,以判斷訪客是否停留在第一感測器11及第二感測器12之間的行徑路徑。For example, the
此外,本發明的門禁系統更可以包含第三感測器13,第三感測器13係通訊連接於處理器20並用於近場感測應用程式呈現的授權碼,第三感測器13的設置位置較佳是位在一暫停計時區域以供處理器20控制暫停計時區域的門禁裝置。詳細而言,此述的暫停計時區域例如是洗手間等,因此當第三感測器13感測得授權碼後,處理器20便可暫停累計上述的累計移動時間,並且於第三感測器13感測再次感測得授權碼時繼續累計上述的累計移動時間,以避免處理器20因訪客在洗手間的停留時間亦被計入預計移動時間,導致處理器20誤發通知予保全中心。In addition, the access control system of the present invention may further include a
相似地,藉由已取得使用者授權同意發送手機位置的前述應用程式,處理器20可以取得行動裝置的即時位置資訊,並且當處理器20判斷即時位置資訊落在暫停計時區域內時,處理器20便可暫停累計上述的累計移動時間,並且於即時位置資訊離開暫停計時區域時,繼續累計上述的累計移動時間。Similarly, the
藉由上述技術,此門禁系統即可在適當的監控程度下順利地將訪客引導至會面地點。除了應用於訪客從商辦大樓的入口行徑到會面地點之外,本發明所揭示的門禁系統亦可以應用於當訪客要離開時,從會面地點行徑到商辦大樓的出口的情況。With the above-mentioned technology, this access control system can smoothly guide visitors to the meeting place under an appropriate level of monitoring. In addition to being applied to visitors from the entrance of a commercial office building to the meeting place, the access control system disclosed in the present invention can also be applied to the situation where the visitor is going from the meeting place to the exit of the commercial office building when the visitor wants to leave.
詳細而言,若第二感測器12是設置在會面地點,則於第二感測器12再次感測得授權碼後,處理器20便可以判知訪客準備從會面地點離開,並控制會面地點的門禁裝置解鎖。In detail, if the
相似地,處理器20可以取得行動裝置的即時位置資訊,並可依據即時位置資訊推算得訪客從當前位置移動到商辦大樓的出口的移動路徑,藉此可即時依據最新的即時位置資訊反覆推算得最新的移動路徑,並進而更新應用程式呈現的通行路徑指示。舉例而言,當訪客欲從位在2樓的會面地點移動到2樓的電梯口,再搭乘電梯到1樓,並從1樓的電梯口移動到大樓的出口時,則通行路徑指示可以是指示訪客從會面地點(第二感測器12的位置)到2樓電梯口的位置,並且當訪客搭乘電梯到達1樓時,通行路徑指示被更新為從1樓的電梯口到位大樓的出口的路徑指示,訪客便能參考應用程式所呈現的通行路徑指示朝大樓的出口前進。Similarly, the
此外,當訪客欲從一第一會面地點移動到一第二會面地點時,在設置於第一會面地點的第二感測器12再次感測得授權碼後,處理器20便可以判知訪客準備從第一會面地點離開,並可以依據即時位置資訊推算得訪客從當前位置(第一會面地點)移動到第二會面地點的移動路徑,藉此更新應用程式呈現的通行路徑指示。In addition, when the visitor wants to move from a first meeting place to a second meeting place, after the
綜上所述,依據本發明的一或多個實施例的門禁系統,除了可以用以避免訪客進入非暫停計時區域之外,亦可以供保全人員掌握訪客在建築內的位置。此外,依據本發明的一或多個實施例的門禁系統,訪客可以依據即時更新的通行路徑指示前往會面地點,並且依據即時更新的通行路徑指示從會面地點移動到大樓出口或是另一會面地點,以避免訪客因對建築內的環境不熟而迷路。In summary, the access control system according to one or more embodiments of the present invention can not only prevent visitors from entering the non-time-out time zone, but also allow security personnel to grasp the location of visitors in the building. In addition, according to the access control system of one or more embodiments of the present invention, the visitor can go to the meeting place according to the real-time updated travel route instructions, and move from the meeting place to the building exit or another meeting place according to the real-time updated travel route instructions , To prevent visitors from getting lost because they are not familiar with the environment in the building.
雖然本發明以前述之實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明。在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍內,所為之更動與潤飾,均屬本發明之專利保護範圍。關於本發明所界定之保護範圍請參考所附之申請專利範圍。Although the present invention is disclosed in the foregoing embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. All changes and modifications made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention fall within the scope of the patent protection of the present invention. For the scope of protection defined by the present invention, please refer to the attached scope of patent application.
11:第一感測器 12:第二感測器 13:第三感測器 20:處理器11: The first sensor 12: The second sensor 13: The third sensor 20: processor
圖1係依據本發明一實施例所繪示的門禁系統的示意圖。 圖2係依據本發明一實施例所繪示的門禁系統的方塊圖。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an access control system according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a block diagram of an access control system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
11:第一感測器11: The first sensor
12:第二感測器12: The second sensor
20:處理器20: processor
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