TW202125422A - Access system - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
本發明係關於一種門禁系統,特別係關於一種提供路徑地圖的門禁系統。The present invention relates to an access control system, in particular to an access control system that provides a route map.
目前在大樓、住宅等建築物中皆有保全中心,以監控來往的訪客。當有訪客欲進入大樓進行會面時,目前的監控方法除了在櫃台登記姓名並留下證件之外,大樓的保全人員只能藉由攝影機的拍攝畫面監看特定的區域,無法即時判知訪客的位置,意即保全人員只能在訪客已進入非暫停計時區域時,才被動地發現異常狀況。At present, there are security centers in buildings, residential buildings and other buildings to monitor visitors. When a visitor wants to enter the building for a meeting, in addition to registering the name at the counter and leaving the certificate, the security staff of the building can only monitor a specific area through the camera's shooting screen, and cannot identify the visitor in real time. The location means that the security personnel can only passively discover abnormal conditions when the visitor has entered the non-time-out time zone.
此外,當訪客進入該建築之後,保全人員便難以掌控訪客在建築內的位置,導致有心人士可能藉由監視器的拍攝死角進入管制區域,且訪客在進入該建築後,可能也因為對該建築內的環境不熟而迷路。In addition, when visitors enter the building, it is difficult for the security personnel to control the location of the visitor in the building. As a result, people who are interested may enter the restricted area through the blind corner of the camera. The internal environment is unfamiliar and lost.
鑒於上述,本發明提供一種以滿足上述需求的門禁系統。In view of the above, the present invention provides an access control system that meets the above requirements.
依據本發明一實施例的門禁系統,包含:一無線收發器,用以收發訊號;一第一感測器,用以近場感測一授權碼;以及一處理器,通訊連接於該第一感測器並經該無線收發器取得一行動裝置的一驗證資訊,該處理器判斷該驗證資訊是否關聯於一預存資訊,且該處理器係於判斷該驗證資訊符合該預存資訊時即提供一授權資訊供該行動裝置取得,其中該授權資訊包含該授權碼及一路徑地圖,該處理器並判斷該第一感測器測得的該授權碼是否符合該授權資訊,且該處理器係於判斷該第一感測器測得的該授權碼符合該授權資訊時控制一門禁裝置解鎖。An access control system according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: a wireless transceiver for transmitting and receiving signals; a first sensor for sensing an authorization code in the near field; and a processor communicatively connected to the first sensor The detector obtains verification information of a mobile device through the wireless transceiver, the processor determines whether the verification information is related to a pre-stored information, and the processor provides an authorization when judging that the verification information matches the pre-stored information Information for the mobile device to obtain, where the authorization information includes the authorization code and a path map, the processor determines whether the authorization code measured by the first sensor matches the authorization information, and the processor determines When the authorization code measured by the first sensor matches the authorization information, an access control device is controlled to be unlocked.
綜上所述,依據本發明的一或多個實施例的門禁系統,除了可以用以避免訪客進入非暫停計時區域之外,亦可以供保全人員即時掌握訪客在建築內的位置。此外,依據本發明的一或多個實施例的門禁系統,處理器除了可以提供會面的相關資訊供訪客參考之外,處理器更可以即時更新通行路徑指示,以避免訪客因對建築內的環境不熟而迷路。In summary, the access control system according to one or more embodiments of the present invention can not only prevent visitors from entering the non-time-out time zone, but also provide security personnel for real-time knowledge of the location of visitors in the building. In addition, according to the access control system of one or more embodiments of the present invention, the processor can not only provide relevant information about the meeting for the visitor’s reference, but the processor can also update the traffic path indication in real time to avoid the visitor's influence on the environment in the building. Unfamiliar and lost.
以上之關於本揭露內容之說明及以下之實施方式之說明係用以示範與解釋本發明之精神與原理,並且提供本發明之專利申請範圍更進一步之解釋。The above description of the disclosure and the following description of the embodiments are used to demonstrate and explain the spirit and principle of the present invention, and to provide a further explanation of the scope of the patent application of the present invention.
以下在實施方式中詳細敘述本發明之詳細特徵以及優點,其內容足以使任何熟習相關技藝者了解本發明之技術內容並據以實施,且根據本說明書所揭露之內容、申請專利範圍及圖式,任何熟習相關技藝者可輕易地理解本發明相關之目的及優點。以下之實施例係進一步詳細說明本發明之觀點,但非以任何觀點限制本發明之範疇。The detailed features and advantages of the present invention will be described in detail in the following embodiments. The content is sufficient to enable anyone familiar with the relevant art to understand the technical content of the present invention and implement it accordingly, and according to the content disclosed in this specification, the scope of patent application and the drawings. Anyone who is familiar with relevant skills can easily understand the purpose and advantages of the present invention. The following examples further illustrate the viewpoints of the present invention in detail, but do not limit the scope of the present invention by any viewpoint.
請一併參考圖1及圖2,其中圖1係依據本發明一實施例所繪示的門禁系統的示意圖;圖2係依據本發明一實施例所繪示的門禁系統的方塊圖。本發明所揭示的門禁系統較佳適用於住宅大樓、商辦大樓、辦公室、醫院等的室內空間,其中以下實施例皆以商辦大樓為例說明。本發明所揭示的門禁系統較佳至少包含無線收發器10、處理器20及第一感測器31,其中處理器20通訊連接於無線收發器10及第一感測器31,且本發明所揭示的門禁系統適用於一行動裝置。Please refer to FIGS. 1 and 2 together. FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an access control system according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a block diagram of an access control system according to an embodiment of the present invention. The access control system disclosed in the present invention is preferably suitable for indoor spaces of residential buildings, commercial buildings, offices, hospitals, etc., among which the following embodiments all take commercial buildings as examples. The access control system disclosed in the present invention preferably includes at least a
當有訪客欲進入商辦大樓的一會面地點進行會面時,處理器20可以藉由無線收發器10從行動裝置取得一驗證資訊,其中驗證資訊可以包含一訪客身分資料、一會面時間、一會面地點及一受訪者身分之中的至少一者。無線收發器10較佳是無線網路收發器;處理器20例如是商辦大樓的中央處理器、伺服器或是其他具有運算功能的裝置,本發明不以此為限。處理器20藉由無線收發器10從行動裝置取得驗證資訊可以例如為:在行動裝置透過無線收發器10登入建置於處理器20的網頁時,以登入此網頁時所輸入的帳號及密碼做為驗證資訊。上述的帳號及密碼可以是在訪客以行動裝置登入處理器20的網頁之前,由處理器20依據受訪者的要求透過電子郵件或其他方式提供予此訪客。When a visitor wants to enter a meeting place in a commercial office building for a meeting, the
處理器20於取得驗證資訊後便可以判斷驗證資訊是否關聯於一預存資訊,其中預存資訊可以包含預存的訪客身分資料、會面時間、會面地點及受訪者身分之中的至少一者。其中,處理器20判斷驗證資訊是否關聯於預存資訊較佳是判斷驗證資訊是否相同於預存資訊所包含的驗證資訊。After obtaining the verification information, the
處理器20於判斷驗證資訊符合預存資訊時,透過前述的網頁提供一授權資訊以供行動裝置取得,其中授權資訊可以包含一授權碼及一路徑地圖。When the
詳細而言,授權碼例如是行動條碼(QR code)或是字串碼,授權碼亦可以是兩者的組合,其中字串碼可以是數字字串、英文字串或是兩者的組合,本發明不以此為限。In detail, the authorization code is, for example, a mobile barcode (QR code) or a string code. The authorization code can also be a combination of the two. The string code can be a numeric string, an English string, or a combination of both. The present invention is not limited to this.
路徑地圖較佳是呈現於供行動裝置連結的網頁內容,且此網頁內容即係處理器20依據接獲自無線收發器10的驗證資訊而在網頁所呈現的內容,且路徑地圖較佳是包含一個樓層的至少一部份的地圖。意即,處理器20於判斷驗證資訊符合預存資訊後,處理器20便可以輸出路徑地圖至行動裝置以網頁呈現,且若第一感測器31係設置在與大樓的入口同一層樓的會面地點時,則路徑地圖至少包含從大樓入口到第一感測器31之間的一或多條路徑,以及該些路徑上的一或多個空間,並且於第一感測器31感測到授權碼時,處理器20即可以控制會面地點的門禁裝置解鎖,其中授權碼較佳是以上述的網頁呈現,然本發明不以此為限。舉例而言,當訪客欲從大樓入口到設有第一感測器31的會客地點時,則路徑地圖包含從大樓入口到第一感測器31之間的一或多條路徑及該些路徑上的一或多個空間,訪客便能參考所述網頁所呈現的路徑地圖朝會面地點前進。The path map is preferably presented on the web page content for the mobile device to link to, and the web page content is the content presented on the web page by the
此外,本發明所揭示的門禁系統可以更包含一第二感測器32。舉例而言,第一感測器31係位在上述的移動路徑上,且第一感測器31的設置位置較佳是鄰近門禁裝置,例如電梯門、分隔辦公區的門等,而第二感測器32係位在會面地點。當第一感測器31感測得的授權碼符合授權資訊,並且處理器20經由無線收發器10收到訪客點擊網頁中的一更新熱鍵而產生的一更新指令時,處理器20即更新路徑地圖。更且,當第二感測器32近場感測授權碼時,處理器20可以控制門禁裝置解鎖。In addition, the access control system disclosed in the present invention may further include a
舉例而言,當訪客欲從1樓的大樓入口搭乘設有第一感測器31的電梯到達2樓,再由2樓的電梯口前往會客地點時,則路徑地圖首先可以是包含從大樓入口到第一感測器31的地圖,當設置於1樓電梯口的第一感測器31感測得授權碼,並且處理器20經由無線收發器10收到更新指令時,處理器20即更新網頁內容,而更新後的網頁所呈現的路徑地圖即為包含從2樓的電梯口到位在2樓的會面地點的地圖。藉此,訪客便能參考路徑地圖到達會面地點,並且於第二感測器32感測授權碼時處理器20便能控制會面地點的門禁裝置解鎖。For example, when a visitor wants to take the elevator equipped with the
此外,依據第一感測器31及第二感測器32之間的一設置距離,處理器20更可以推算一預計移動時間並判斷一累計移動時間是否落在預計移動時間內,並且於累計移動時間超過預計移動時間時輸出一通知予一保全中心。累計移動時間較佳係從處理器20提供授權資訊予行動裝置起到第一感測器31感測得授權碼之間的時間。In addition, according to a set distance between the
舉例而言,處理器20可以依據第一感測器31及第二感測器32之間的設置距離推算得訪客從第一感測器31移動到第二感測器32的預計移動時間,因此處理器20便可從提供授權資訊之時開始計算累計移動時間。據此,當累計移動時間超過預計移動時間時(表示可能發生訪客迷路等狀況),保全中心在收到通知後便可判知有異常狀況發生並做相應的處理。此外,在累計移動時間超過預計移動時間時,處理器20除了可以控制位在第二感測器32周圍的攝像裝置啟動並拍攝第二感測器32周圍的環境,以判斷第二感測器32的周圍是否有異常狀況導致訪客未以授權碼供第二感測器32感測,處理器20亦可以控制位在第一感測器31及第二感測器32之間的行徑路徑的攝像裝置啟動,以判斷訪客是否停留在第一感測器31及第二感測器32之間的行徑路徑。For example, the
此外,本發明的門禁系統更可以包含第三感測器33,第三感測器33係通訊連接於處理器20並用於感測行動裝置的網頁所呈現的授權碼,第三感測器33的設置位置較佳是位在一暫停計時區域,以供處理器20控制暫停計時區域的門禁裝置。詳細而言,此述的暫停計時區域例如是洗手間等,因此當第三感測器33感測得授權碼後,處理器20便可暫停累計上述的累計移動時間,並且於第三感測器33再次感測得授權碼時繼續累計上述的累計移動時間,以避免處理器20因訪客在洗手間的停留時間亦被計入預計移動時間,導致處理器20誤發通知予保全中心。In addition, the access control system of the present invention may further include a
除了應用於訪客從商辦大樓的入口行徑到會面地點之外,本發明所揭示的門禁系統亦可以應用於當訪客要離開時,從會面地點行徑到商辦大樓的出口的情況。In addition to being applied to visitors from the entrance of a commercial office building to the meeting place, the access control system disclosed in the present invention can also be applied to the situation where the visitor is going from the meeting place to the exit of the commercial office building when the visitor wants to leave.
詳細而言,若第一感測器31是設置在會面地點,則於第一感測器31再次感測得授權碼後,處理器20便可以判知訪客準備從會面地點離開,並控制會面地點的門禁裝置解鎖。In detail, if the
相似地,處理器20可以於第一感測器31再次感測得授權碼,並從無線收發器10接收到更新指令後,在網頁中提供更新過的路徑地圖。舉例而言,當訪客欲從位在1樓的會面地點移動到1樓的出口時,則路徑地圖可以是包含訪客從會面地點(第一感測器31的位置)到出口的地圖,訪客便能參考行動裝置的網頁所呈現的路徑地圖朝大樓的出口前進。Similarly, the
此外,若處理器20已事先依據受訪者的指示判知訪客在一第一會面地點的會面結束後會移動到一第二會面地點進行另一會面,則當設置於第一會面地點的第一感測器31再次感測得授權碼後,處理器20便可以判知訪客準備從第一會面地點離開,則處理器20可以於第一感測器31再次感測得授權碼,並從無線收發器10接收到更新指令後,更新行動裝置呈現的網頁,以使網頁所呈現的路徑地圖係為包含從第一會面地點前往第二會面地點的路徑的路徑地圖。In addition, if the
綜上所述,依據本發明的一或多個實施例的門禁系統,除了可以用以避免訪客進入非暫停計時區域之外,亦可以供保全人員掌握訪客在建築內的位置。此外,依據本發明的一或多個實施例的門禁系統,訪客可以依據路徑地圖前往會面地點,並且依據路徑地圖從會面地點移動到大樓出口或是另一會面地點,以避免訪客因對建築內的環境不熟而迷路。In summary, the access control system according to one or more embodiments of the present invention can not only prevent visitors from entering the non-time-out time zone, but also allow security personnel to grasp the location of visitors in the building. In addition, according to the access control system of one or more embodiments of the present invention, visitors can go to the meeting place according to the route map, and move from the meeting place to the exit of the building or another meeting place according to the route map, so as to prevent the visitor from visiting the building. The environment is unfamiliar and lost.
雖然本發明以前述之實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明。在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍內,所為之更動與潤飾,均屬本發明之專利保護範圍。關於本發明所界定之保護範圍請參考所附之申請專利範圍。Although the present invention is disclosed in the foregoing embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. All changes and modifications made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention fall within the scope of the patent protection of the present invention. For the scope of protection defined by the present invention, please refer to the attached scope of patent application.
10:無線收發器 20:處理器 31:第一感測器 32:第二感測器 33:第三感測器10: wireless transceiver 20: processor 31: The first sensor 32: second sensor 33: third sensor
圖1係依據本發明一實施例所繪示的門禁系統的示意圖。 圖2係依據本發明一實施例所繪示的門禁系統的方塊圖。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an access control system according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a block diagram of an access control system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
10:無線收發器10: wireless transceiver
20:處理器20: processor
31:第一感測器31: The first sensor
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