TW202124823A - Anti-cracking assembly structure for corner of door and window - Google Patents

Anti-cracking assembly structure for corner of door and window Download PDF

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TW202124823A
TW202124823A TW108147018A TW108147018A TW202124823A TW 202124823 A TW202124823 A TW 202124823A TW 108147018 A TW108147018 A TW 108147018A TW 108147018 A TW108147018 A TW 108147018A TW 202124823 A TW202124823 A TW 202124823A
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cracking
door
reinforcement
window
piece
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TWI708882B (en
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林志成
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林志成
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Abstract

The invention provides an anti-cracking assembly structure for corner of door and window, which fastens the anti-cracking assembly that positioned in equal intervals through fixing rod, has reinforcing sheets of reinforcing unit respectively connect with two ends of the fixing rod, a caulking reinforcing unit forms respectively at the two reinforcing sheets, and binding the caulking reinforcing unit with caulk of corner of door and window. Accordingly, the reinforcing unit can enhance bond area of wall structure and caulk of corner of door and window and stability of binding thereof, and further improves the strength of anti-cracking of wall structure and caulk of corner of door and window so the wall structure and caulk of door and window, and the surface of the painting layer will not be slightly cracked when earthquake happens.

Description

門窗角壁面防裂組件結構(八)Anti-cracking component structure of door and window corner wall (8)

本發明係有關於一種門窗角壁面防裂組件結構,尤指一種可將傳遞至門、窗框角落之地震應力完全分散吸收,以有效防止門、窗框角落之牆壁結構體、崁縫及其表面粉刷層等發生微龜裂現象之門窗角壁面防裂組件結構。The present invention relates to an anti-cracking component structure for the corner walls of doors and windows, in particular to a structure that can completely disperse and absorb the seismic stress transmitted to the corners of the door and window frame, so as to effectively prevent the wall structure, the ridges and the joints of the corners of the door and the window frame. The anti-cracking component structure of the door and window corner wall surface with micro-cracking phenomenon such as the surface paint layer.

按,為了保持室內的通風及光線照明,現有建築物的牆壁都會安裝有窗戶,當建築物因熱脹冷縮或受地震搖晃震動時,係易於牆壁的窗框角落處發生龜裂,導致雨水由裂縫滲入室內。故本案發明人係研發有台灣公告號第I650468號之「窗角結構壁面防裂元件」,請一併參閱第十圖所示,該窗角結構壁面防裂元件(8)係一體成型有一第一片部(81)與一垂直連接第一片部(81)之第二片部(82),該第一片部(81)與第二片部(82)開設有複數個孔洞(83),並於該第一片部(81)及第二片部(82)之孔洞(83)中穿設有定位桿(84),藉此,係將該窗角結構壁面防裂元件(8)安裝於模板窗框(A)其角落處,再以定位桿(84)釘設固定於模板上,繼沿著模板窗框(A)周圍設置鋼筋,而後進行混凝土灌漿,以將窗角結構壁面防裂元件(8)包覆於牆壁內,於此,當建築物受震動搖晃等,而於模板窗框(A)角落處產生應力作用時,該應力係可由該窗角結構壁面防裂元件(8)吸收,以達到避免模板窗框(A)角落的牆體龜裂效果。According to, in order to maintain indoor ventilation and lighting, the walls of existing buildings will be equipped with windows. When the building expands and shrinks due to heat or is shaken by an earthquake, it is easy to crack at the corners of the window frame of the wall, causing rain. Infiltrate the room from the cracks. Therefore, the inventor of this case developed the "Window Corner Structure Wall Crack Prevention Element" of Taiwan Announcement No. I650468. Please also refer to Figure 10. The window corner structure wall crack prevention element (8) is integrally formed with a One piece part (81) and a second piece part (82) vertically connected to the first piece part (81), the first piece part (81) and the second piece part (82) are provided with a plurality of holes (83) , And in the holes (83) of the first piece (81) and the second piece (82), a positioning rod (84) is inserted, thereby, the crack prevention element (8) of the window corner structure wall Installed at the corners of the formwork window frame (A), and then fixed on the formwork with positioning rods (84), and then set steel bars around the formwork window frame (A), and then concrete grouting is carried out to fix the wall surface of the window corner structure The anti-cracking element (8) is wrapped in the wall. Here, when the building is subjected to vibration and shaking, and stress is generated at the corner of the formwork window frame (A), the stress system can be obtained by the anti-cracking element on the wall of the window corner structure (8) Absorption to achieve the effect of avoiding wall cracks at the corners of the formwork window frame (A).

然,請一併參閱第十一圖所示,該台灣公告號第I650468號之窗角結構壁面防裂元件(8)安裝於模板窗框(A),再沿著模板窗框(A)周圍設置鋼筋(B)時,施工人員係須藉由梯架攀爬到高處,以將鋼筋(B)由上往下穿過該窗角結構壁面防裂元件(8)其第一片部(81)端部所設兩定位桿(84)間形成的間隙,而此施工過程極為耗時費工,以致降低現場施工效率。於是,本案發明人係進一步研發台灣案號第108126855號之「門窗角壁面防裂組件結構」,其為本案發明人研發之第五代產品,請一併參閱第十二圖所示,該門窗角壁面防裂組件結構(9)係主要於其防裂元件(91)之第一片部(911)與第二片部(912)的缺口(913)旁側處穿設固接有二相鄰固定桿(92),並使該數固定桿(92)共同界定形成之作業區間設有定位孔(914),以於定位孔(914)穿設定位桿(93)後,將防裂元件(91)釘設安裝於模板用門框或模板用窗框(A)框角處,當沿著模板用門、窗框(A)設置鋼筋(B)時,即可將鋼筋(B)直接置入該防裂元件(91)其第一片部(911)及第二片部(912)外側邊與相鄰之固定桿(92)間形成的鋼筋抵放區間(94),並將鋼筋(B)抵靠於該鋼筋抵放區間(94)之固定桿(92)處,達到快速完成鋼筋(B)安裝,以提高現場施工效率之效益。Of course, please also refer to Figure 11. The wall anti-cracking element (8) of the window corner structure of Taiwan Bulletin No. I650468 is installed on the formwork window frame (A), and then along the formwork window frame (A). When installing the steel bar (B), the construction personnel must climb to a high place with the ladder frame to pass the steel bar (B) from top to bottom through the crack prevention element (8) of the window corner structure and its first section ( 81) The gap formed between the two positioning rods (84) at the end, and this construction process is extremely time-consuming and labor-intensive, which reduces the efficiency of on-site construction. Therefore, the inventor of this case further developed the "Door and Window Corner Wall Anti-crack Assembly Structure" of Taiwan Case No. 108126855, which is the fifth-generation product developed by the inventor. Please also refer to Figure 12 for this door and window. The corner wall surface anti-cracking component structure (9) is mainly connected with two phases at the side of the gap (913) of the first piece (911) and the second piece (912) of the anti-cracking element (91). A positioning hole (914) is provided adjacent to the fixed rod (92), and the working area defined by the plurality of fixed rods (92) together is provided with a positioning hole (914). After the positioning hole (914) penetrates the setting rod (93), the anti-cracking element (91) The nails are installed at the corners of the formwork door frame or formwork window frame (A). When the reinforcement (B) is installed along the formwork door and window frame (A), the reinforcement (B) can be placed directly Insert the anti-cracking element (91) into the steel bar rest area (94) formed between the outer side of the first piece (911) and the second piece (912) of the anti-cracking element (91) and the adjacent fixing rod (92), and place the steel (B) Lean against the fixed rod (92) of the steel bar placement section (94) to achieve the rapid completion of the steel bar (B) installation and improve the efficiency of on-site construction.

而當灌漿混凝土凝固形成牆壁結構體(C)後,即可將該模板用門、窗框(A)拆除,以於該牆壁結構體(C)成型一預留之門、窗口,以供正式用門框或正式用窗框(D)之裝設,當該門、窗框(D)組裝後,該門、窗框(D)與牆壁結構體(C)預留之門、窗口間係會產生空隙,而須使用水泥砂漿填補該空隙,以於該空隙填補後形成崁縫(E)。然,該台灣公告號第I650468號之「窗角結構壁面防裂元件」及台灣案號第108126855號之「門窗角壁面防裂組件結構」係主要包覆於牆壁結構體(C)內,藉其設置雖可將傳遞至門、窗框(D)角落處地震應力吸收,以防止門、窗框(D)角落處的牆壁結構體(C)發生大幅龜裂,但仍無法將傳遞至該門、窗框(D)角落處之地震應力完全分散吸收,以致造成門、窗框(D)角落處牆壁結構體(C)及其表面粉刷層仍會有微龜裂現象。另由於該台灣公告號第I650468號之「窗角結構壁面防裂元件」及台灣案號第108126855號之「門窗角壁面防裂組件結構」於設計上並未針對崁縫(E)處進行補強,故當地震應力傳遞至崁縫(E)時,該崁縫(E)及其表面粉刷層等即容易發生龜裂情況〔如第十三圖所示〕。When the grouting concrete is solidified to form a wall structure (C), the formwork can be removed with a door and window frame (A) to form a reserved door and window on the wall structure (C) for formal Install with a door frame or a formal window frame (D). After the door and window frame (D) are assembled, the door and window frame (D) and the wall structure (C) reserved for the door and window will be connected If a void is generated, cement mortar must be used to fill the void to form a gap (E) after the void is filled. Of course, the Taiwan Announcement No. I650468 "Window corner structure wall surface crack prevention element" and Taiwan Case No. 108126855 "Door and window corner wall surface crack prevention component structure" are mainly covered in the wall structure (C), by Although its setting can absorb the seismic stress transmitted to the corners of the door and window frame (D) to prevent large cracks in the wall structure (C) at the corners of the door and window frame (D), it still cannot be transmitted to the The seismic stress at the corners of the door and window frame (D) is completely dispersed and absorbed, so that the wall structure (C) and the surface stucco layer at the corner of the door and window frame (D) will still have micro cracks. In addition, because the Taiwan Announcement No. I650468 "Window corner structure wall surface crack prevention element" and Taiwan case No. 108126855 "Door and window corner wall surface crack prevention component structure" are not designed to be reinforced at the corner (E). Therefore, when the seismic stress is transferred to the ridge (E), the ridge (E) and the whitewashed surface are prone to cracks (as shown in Figure 13).

緣是,本發明人有鑑於其先前研發之該台灣公告號第I650468號之「窗角結構壁面防裂元件」及台灣案號第108126855號之「門窗角壁面防裂組件結構」,於實施使用上仍有上述缺失,乃本著精益求精,使產品更加完善的理念,藉其多年於相關領域的製造及設計經驗和知識的輔佐,並經多方巧思,研創出本發明。The reason is that the inventors used the previously developed Taiwanese Bulletin No. I650468 "Window corner structure wall anti-crack component" and Taiwan case No. 108126855 "Door and window corner wall anti-crack component structure". There are still the above-mentioned deficiencies in the above, based on the concept of excellence and more perfect products, with the assistance of many years of manufacturing and design experience and knowledge in related fields, and through various ingenuities, the invention has been developed.

本發明係有關於一種門窗角壁面防裂組件結構,其主要目的係為了提供一種可將傳遞至門、窗框角落之地震應力完全分散吸收,以有效防止門、窗框角落之牆壁結構體、崁縫及其表面粉刷層等發生微龜裂現象之門窗角壁面防裂組件結構。The present invention relates to a door and window corner wall crack prevention component structure. Its main purpose is to provide a structure that can completely disperse and absorb the seismic stress transmitted to the corner of the door and window frame, so as to effectively prevent the wall structure at the corner of the door and window frame. Anti-cracking component structure on the corner wall of doors and windows where micro-cracking occurs in the corners of the ridges and the surface paint layer.

為了達到上述實施目的,本發明人乃研擬如下門窗角壁面防裂組件結構,係包含:In order to achieve the above-mentioned implementation objectives, the inventors have developed the following door and window corner wall crack prevention component structure, which includes:

數防裂元件,乃使該數防裂元件相互對應,並呈間隔設置,該防裂元件係包含一縱向設立之第一片部與一橫向設立之第二片部,且使該第一片部與第二片部垂直連接為一體,並於該第一片部與第二片部一側共同形成有一缺口,又使該第一片部及第二片部各於其端部邊緣位於該缺口旁側處設有二相鄰之第一固定孔;The number of anti-cracking elements is to make the number of anti-cracking elements correspond to each other and are arranged at intervals. The anti-cracking element includes a first piece portion set up longitudinally and a second piece portion set up transversely, and the first piece Part and the second piece part are vertically connected as a whole, and a notch is formed on one side of the first piece part and the second piece part, and the first piece part and the second piece part are respectively located at the edge of the end part of the first piece part and the second piece part. Two adjacent first fixing holes are provided on the side of the gap;

數固定桿,係包含有數第一固定桿及數第二固定桿,乃於該數防裂元件其第一片部及第二片部相對應之二第一固定孔中分別穿設固接有一第一固定桿,又使該第一片部定義有縱向通過其二第一固定桿之二縱向邊線,另使該第二片部定義有橫向通過其二第一固定桿之二橫向邊線,且使該二縱向邊線及二橫向邊線與該第一片部及第二片部之端部邊緣共同圍設形成一作業區間,而於該作業區間係設有數第二固定孔及至少一定位孔,又於該數防裂元件其相對應之數第二固定孔中分別穿設固接有一第二固定桿,且使該第二固定桿二端分別凸伸出該間隔設置之數防裂元件其第一片及最末片之防裂元件的外側處;The number of fixing rods includes a number of first fixing rods and a number of second fixing rods. Two first fixing holes corresponding to the first piece portion and the second piece portion of the anti-cracking element are respectively inserted and fixedly connected The first fixing rod, the first piece is defined with two longitudinal edges passing longitudinally through the two first fixing rods, and the second piece is defined with two lateral edges passing transversely through the two first fixing rods, and The two longitudinal sidelines and the two transverse sidelines and the end edges of the first sheet portion and the second sheet portion are jointly enclosed to form an operating area, and the operating area is provided with a plurality of second fixing holes and at least one positioning hole, In addition, a second fixing rod is inserted and fixed in the corresponding second fixing holes of the plurality of anti-cracking elements, and the two ends of the second fixing rod are respectively protruded from the plurality of anti-cracking elements arranged at intervals. The outer side of the anti-cracking elements of the first and last pieces;

至少一定位桿,乃使該至少一定位桿活動穿設於該數防裂元件其相對應之定位孔中;At least one positioning rod, so that the at least one positioning rod is movably inserted in the corresponding positioning holes of the plurality of anti-cracking elements;

一加固單元,係使該加固單元包含二加固片,並使該二加固片分別位設於該第二固定桿二端處,又於該二加固片各成型有一崁縫加固部,且使該二加固片之崁縫加固部相對凸伸出該防裂元件之缺口外。A reinforcement unit, the reinforcement unit includes two reinforcement pieces, and the two reinforcement pieces are respectively located at the two ends of the second fixing rod, and each of the two reinforcement pieces is formed with a seam reinforcement portion, and the The seam reinforcement part of the two reinforcement pieces protrudes out of the notch of the anti-cracking element relatively.

如上所述之門窗角壁面防裂組件結構,其中,該加固單元其二加固片之崁縫加固部上係各成型有一凹口。In the above-mentioned door and window corner wall surface crack prevention component structure, wherein the two reinforcing pieces of the reinforcing unit have a notch formed on each of the joint reinforcing parts.

如上所述之門窗角壁面防裂組件結構,其中,該加固單元係進一步包含一吸震構件,乃於該吸震構件上設有數多透孔,又使該吸震構件位於該二加固片間,另使該吸震構件橫跨設置於該數防裂元件之缺口處。In the above-mentioned door and window corner wall crack prevention assembly structure, the reinforcement unit further includes a shock-absorbing member, and the shock-absorbing member is provided with a number of through holes, and the shock-absorbing member is positioned between the two reinforcing pieces, and The shock-absorbing member is arranged across the gaps of the anti-cracking elements.

如上所述之門窗角壁面防裂組件結構,其中,該加固單元其吸震構件係形成與該數防裂元件其缺口相對應形狀,並使該吸震構件與該數防裂元件其缺口處相固接。The above-mentioned door and window corner wall surface crack prevention assembly structure, wherein the shock absorption member of the reinforcement unit is formed in a shape corresponding to the gaps of the plurality of crack prevention elements, and the shock absorption member and the plurality of crack prevention elements are fixed at the gaps catch.

如上所述之門窗角壁面防裂組件結構,其中,該加固單元其二加固片係相對位於該防裂元件其作業區間界定的範圍處,另該二加固片其崁縫加固部則相對位於該作業區間界定範圍外。The above-mentioned door and window corner wall surface crack prevention component structure, wherein, the two reinforcement pieces of the reinforcement unit are relatively located at the range defined by the working area of the crack prevention element, and the two reinforcement pieces have the joint reinforcement portion relatively located at the The operating interval is outside the defined range.

如上所述之門窗角壁面防裂組件結構,其中,該加固單元之吸震構件係為一鋼片或為一鋼網。In the above-mentioned door and window corner wall crack prevention component structure, the shock absorption member of the reinforcement unit is a steel sheet or a steel mesh.

如上所述之門窗角壁面防裂組件結構,其中,該加固單元其二加固片上係各設有數多通孔。In the above-mentioned door and window corner wall surface crack prevention component structure, wherein the two reinforcing pieces of the reinforcing unit are each provided with a plurality of through holes.

如申請專利範圍第1項所述門窗角壁面防裂組件結構,其中,該防裂元件上係設有數多鏤空孔。For example, the anti-cracking component structure for the corner wall surface of the door and window described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the anti-cracking element is provided with a plurality of hollow holes.

藉此,本發明利用該加固單元設置,即可增加與門、窗框角落處之牆壁結構體及崁縫的握裹面積及結合穩固性,以提高門、窗框角落之牆壁結構體及崁縫的抗裂強度,以達到有效保護門、窗框角落之牆壁結構體及崁縫於地震發生時,該牆壁結構體、崁縫及其表面粉刷層不致發生微龜裂效果。Thereby, the present invention uses the reinforcement unit arrangement to increase the wrapping area and the joint stability of the wall structure and the ridge at the corner of the door and window frame, so as to improve the wall structure and the ridge at the corner of the door and window frame. The crack resistance of the joints can effectively protect the wall structure and the corners of the door and window frame. When an earthquake occurs, the wall structure, the joints and the surface stucco layer will not cause micro-cracking effects.

而為令本發明之技術手段及其所能達成之效果,能夠有更完整且清楚的揭露,茲詳細說明如下,請一併參閱揭露之圖式及圖號:In order to make the technical means of the present invention and the effects it can achieve more complete and clear disclosure, the detailed description is as follows, please refer to the disclosure diagrams and figure numbers together:

首先,請參閱第一〜三圖所示,為本發明之門窗角壁面防裂組件結構,係本案發明人研發之第八代產品,主要包含:First of all, please refer to the first to third figures, which are the anti-cracking component structure of the corner wall of the door and window of the present invention, which is the eighth generation product developed by the inventor of the present case, and mainly includes:

數防裂元件(1),乃使該數防裂元件(1)相互對應,並呈前、後間隔排列設置,而形成有位於最前方之第一片防裂元件(1)及位於最後方之最末片防裂元件(1),該防裂元件(1)係包含有一縱向設立之第一片部(11)與一橫向設立之第二片部(12),且使該第一片部(11)與第二片部(12)垂直連接為一體而呈L型,並於該第一片部(11)與第二片部(12)一側共同形成有一呈直角缺口(13),又使該第一片部(11)及第二片部(12)於其端部邊緣(111)、(121)位於該缺口(13)旁側處各設有沿其端部邊緣(111)、(121)長度向而設之二相鄰第一固定孔(14),另於該防裂元件(1)上設有數多鏤空孔(15);The number of anti-cracking elements (1) is to make the number of anti-cracking elements (1) correspond to each other, and are arranged in front and rear intervals, and form the first anti-cracking element (1) at the front and the rear The last piece of anti-cracking element (1), the anti-cracking element (1) includes a first piece (11) set up longitudinally and a second piece (12) set horizontally, and the first piece The part (11) and the second piece (12) are vertically connected to form an L-shape, and a right-angle notch (13) is formed on one side of the first piece (11) and the second piece (12). , And make the first piece part (11) and the second piece part (12) at their end edges (111) and (121) located beside the gap (13), respectively, along their end edges (111) ) And (121) are two adjacent first fixing holes (14) arranged in the length direction, and there are several hollow holes (15) on the anti-cracking element (1);

數固定桿(2),係包含有數第一固定桿(21)及數第二固定桿(22),乃於該數防裂元件(1)其第一片部(11)及第二片部(12)相對應之二第一固定孔(14)中分別穿設固接有一第一固定桿(21),又使該第一片部(11)定義有縱向通過其二第一固定桿(21)之二假想的縱向邊線(161),另使該第二片部(12)定義有橫向通過其二第一固定桿(21)之二假想的橫向邊線(162),且使該二縱向邊線(161)及二橫向邊線(162)與該第一片部(11)及第二片部(12)之端部邊緣(111)、(121)共同圍設形成一作業區間(17),而於該作業區間(17)係設有數第二固定孔(18)及至少一定位孔(19),又於該數防裂元件(1)其相對應之數第二固定孔(18)中分別穿設固接有一第二固定桿(22),且使該第一固定桿(21)及第二固定桿(22)二端分別凸伸出該第一片及最末片之防裂元件(1)的外側處;The number of fixing rods (2) includes a number of first fixing rods (21) and a number of second fixing rods (22), which are used in the first piece (11) and second piece of the anti-cracking element (1) (12) Corresponding two first fixing holes (14) are respectively penetrated and fixed with a first fixing rod (21), and the first piece (11) is defined to pass through the two first fixing rods ( 21) bis the imaginary longitudinal edge (161), and the second piece (12) is defined with a imaginary transverse edge (162) that passes through the two first fixing rods (21) transversely, and makes the two longitudinal edges The sideline (161) and the two transverse sidelines (162) and the end edges (111) and (121) of the first piece (11) and the second piece (12) are jointly enclosed to form a working area (17), And in the working area (17), there are a number of second fixing holes (18) and at least one positioning hole (19), and in the number of anti-cracking elements (1) corresponding to the number of second fixing holes (18) A second fixing rod (22) is respectively penetrated and fixed, and the two ends of the first fixing rod (21) and the second fixing rod (22) respectively protrude from the anti-cracking elements of the first piece and the last piece (1) The outer side;

至少一定位桿(3),乃使該至少一定位桿(3)活動穿設於該數防裂元件(1)其相對應之定位孔(19)中,該定位桿(3)係可為鐵釘,以使該定位桿(3)二端分別為一尖銳端(31)及一止擋端(32);At least one positioning rod (3) allows the at least one positioning rod (3) to movably pass through the corresponding positioning holes (19) of the anti-cracking elements (1), and the positioning rod (3) can be Iron nails so that the two ends of the positioning rod (3) are respectively a sharp end (31) and a stop end (32);

一加固單元(4),係使該加固單元(4)包含二相對之加固片(41)及一位於該二加固片(41)間,而可與該二加固片(41)相連結之吸震構件(42),該吸震構件(42)係為一不銹鋼網結構,另該二加固片(41)係為不銹鋼片結構,乃於該加固片(41)上設有數多通孔(411),另於該吸震構件(42)上設有數多透孔(421),又使該二加固片(41)分別位設於該第二固定桿(22)二端,並使該二加固片(41)相對位於該防裂元件(1)其作業區間(17)界定的範圍處,又使該二加固片(41)各形成有一崁縫加固部(412),並使該二加固片(41)其崁縫加固部(412)相對凸伸出該防裂元件(1)之缺口(13),而位於該作業區間(17)界定的範圍外,另於該崁縫加固部(412)上成型有一呈直角之凹口(413),而使該崁縫加固部(412)呈L型,又使該吸震構件(42)橫跨設置於該數防裂元件(1)之缺口(13)處,並凹折形成與該數防裂元件(1)其缺口(13)處相對應形狀,而與該數防裂元件(1)之缺口(13)處點焊固接。A reinforcement unit (4) is such that the reinforcement unit (4) includes two opposite reinforcement pieces (41) and a shock absorption located between the two reinforcement pieces (41) and can be connected to the two reinforcement pieces (41) The member (42), the shock-absorbing member (42) is a stainless steel mesh structure, and the two reinforcement pieces (41) are stainless steel sheet structures, and the reinforcement piece (41) is provided with multiple through holes (411), In addition, the shock-absorbing member (42) is provided with a number of through holes (421), and the two reinforcing pieces (41) are respectively located at the two ends of the second fixing rod (22), and the two reinforcing pieces (41) ) Is relatively located in the range defined by the working interval (17) of the anti-cracking element (1), and the two reinforcement pieces (41) are each formed with a joint reinforcement portion (412), and the two reinforcement pieces (41) The ridge seam reinforcement part (412) protrudes from the notch (13) of the anti-cracking element (1), and is located outside the range defined by the working area (17), and is formed on the ridge seam reinforcement part (412) There is a right-angled notch (413), so that the ridge reinforcement part (412) is L-shaped, and the shock-absorbing member (42) is arranged across the notch (13) of the number of anti-cracking elements (1) , And concavely folded to form a shape corresponding to the notch (13) of the number of anti-cracking elements (1), and spot welding to the notch (13) of the number of anti-cracking elements (1).

據此,當使用實施時,請一併參閱第四圖所示,係可將本發明設置於一模板用門框(51)或一模板用窗框(52)框角外側,並使該模板用門、窗框(51)、(52)其框角抵靠於本發明之加固單元(4)其吸震構件(42)上,繼施工人員係手持鐵槌等敲擊工具,以依序敲打於各定位桿(3)之止擋端(32),而使該定位桿(3)其尖銳端(31)釘入模板(53)中固定,依此,以將數個本發明逐一固定於該模板用門、窗框(51)、(52)的各框角處。Accordingly, when using and implementing, please also refer to the fourth figure. The present invention can be installed on the outside of the corner of a door frame (51) for formwork or a window frame (52) for formwork, and the formwork can be used The frame corners of the door and window frames (51), (52) abut the reinforcement unit (4) and the shock-absorbing member (42) of the present invention. After that, the construction personnel hold hammers and other percussive tools to strike them in sequence. The stop end (32) of each positioning rod (3), and the sharp end (31) of the positioning rod (3) is nailed into the template (53) to be fixed. According to this, several inventions can be fixed one by one to the The corners of the door and window frames (51) and (52) for formwork.

請一併參閱第五、六圖所示,繼沿著該模板用門、窗框(51)、(52)周圍縱向及橫向設置數鋼筋(6),以將縱向鋼筋(61)及橫向鋼筋(62)分別由防裂元件(1)其第一片部(11)及第二片部(12)的外側邊(112)、(122)直接置入與其相鄰之第一固定桿(21)間形成的鋼筋抵放區間(23),並抵靠於該鋼筋抵放區間(23)之第一固定桿(21)定位。而後將預拌混凝土注入模板(53)圍設形成空間中,此時,液態混凝土會通過數防裂元件(1)及該加固單元(4)其加固片(41)與相鄰之防裂元件(1)的間隔處,以及防裂元件(1)上之鏤空孔(15)與加固片(41)上所設通孔(411)及吸震構件(42)上之透孔(421)中,而於混凝土凝固形成牆壁面結構體(63)後,即可增加本發明與牆壁面結構體(63)的握裹面積,而將本發明緊實包覆於牆壁結構體(63)內,以與牆壁結構體(63)穩固結合。Please refer to Figures 5 and 6 together, and then along the door and window frames (51), (52) of the formwork, a number of steel bars (6) are installed longitudinally and transversely, so that the longitudinal reinforcement (61) and the transverse reinforcement (62) The outer edges (112) and (122) of the first piece (11) and the second piece (12) of the anti-cracking element (1) are directly inserted into the adjacent first fixing rod ( 21) The reinforcing bar resting area (23) formed between 21) is positioned against the first fixing rod (21) of the reinforcing bar resting area (23). Then, the ready-mixed concrete is injected into the form (53) to enclose the space formed. At this time, the liquid concrete will pass through the anti-cracking element (1) and the reinforcement unit (4), the reinforcement piece (41) and the adjacent anti-cracking element (1), the hollow hole (15) on the anti-cracking element (1), the through hole (411) on the reinforcement sheet (41) and the through hole (421) on the shock-absorbing member (42), After the concrete is solidified to form the wall structure (63), the binding area between the present invention and the wall structure (63) can be increased, and the present invention can be tightly wrapped in the wall structure (63) to It is firmly combined with the wall structure (63).

請一併參閱第七、八圖所示,當牆壁結構體(63)成型後,即可將該模板用門、窗框(51)、(52)拆除,以於該牆壁結構體(63)形成門、窗口中組裝正式用門框(71)或窗框(72),當該正式用門、窗框(71)、(72)組立後,該門、窗框(71)、(72)與牆壁結構體(63)之門、窗口間係會形成有空隙,而本發明之加固單元(4)其二加固片(41)之崁縫加固部(412)則恰位於該空隙處,並使其凹口(413)與該門、窗框(71)、(72)其框角位置相對應,隨之,使用水泥砂漿填補該空隙,以形成崁縫(73),此時,本發明之加固單元(4)其崁縫加固部(412)係包覆於該崁縫(73)中。Please refer to Figures 7 and 8 together. After the wall structure (63) is formed, the formwork can be removed with doors and window frames (51) and (52) to attach it to the wall structure (63). Assemble the official door frame (71) or window frame (72) in the door and window. When the official door, window frame (71), (72) are assembled, the door, window frame (71), (72) and A gap will be formed between the door and window of the wall structure (63), and the reinforcement unit (4) of the present invention and the two reinforcement pieces (41) of the joint reinforcement portion (412) are located in the gap, and make The notch (413) corresponds to the position of the frame corners of the door and window frames (71), (72). Then, cement mortar is used to fill the gap to form a gap (73). At this time, the present invention The reinforcement unit (4) has a ridge seam reinforcement part (412) covered in the ridge seam (73).

於此,當建築物受地震搖晃震動,地震之震波力道傳遞至門、窗處,而使該門、窗框(71)、(72)受力擠壓,當部分應力傳遞至門、窗框(71)、(72)角落處時,利用本發明之設置即可提高門、窗框(71)、(72)角落處之牆壁結構體(63)的抗裂強度,並將傳遞至門、窗框(71)、(72)角落處之應力予以吸收,以避免門、窗框(71)、(72)角落處之牆壁結構體(63)及其表面粉刷層發生大幅龜裂,而傳遞至吸震構件(42)處之地震應力更可於吸震構件(42)處完全分散吸收,依此,以防止該門、窗框(71)、(72)角落之牆壁結構體(63)及其表面粉刷層發生微龜裂情形。另傳遞至崁縫(73)之地震應力,則可藉由加固單元(4)其崁縫加固部(412)對崁縫(73)的補強,以提高崁縫(73)的抗裂強度,並將作用於崁縫(73)之地震應力予以吸收,而達到有效防止崁縫(73)及其表面粉刷層發生龜裂乃至微龜裂狀況者。Here, when the building is shaken and shaken by an earthquake, the seismic wave force is transmitted to the door and window, and the door and window frame (71), (72) are squeezed by force. When part of the stress is transmitted to the door and window frame In the corners of (71) and (72), the setting of the present invention can improve the crack resistance of the wall structure (63) at the corners of the door and window frame (71) and (72), and transfer it to the door, The stresses at the corners of the window frames (71) and (72) are absorbed to prevent the wall structure (63) and the surface stucco layer at the corners of the doors and window frames (71) and (72) from causing large cracks and transfer The seismic stress to the shock-absorbing member (42) can be completely dispersed and absorbed at the shock-absorbing member (42), thereby preventing the door, window frame (71), (72) corner wall structure (63) and its Micro-cracks occurred in the whitewashed surface. In addition, the seismic stress transmitted to the ridge joint (73) can be reinforced by the ridge joint reinforcement part (412) of the reinforcement unit (4) to increase the crack resistance of the ridge joint (73). And to absorb the seismic stress acting on the ridge (73), so as to effectively prevent the ridge (73) and its surface stucco layer from cracking and even micro-cracking.

前述之實施例或圖式並非限定本發明之門窗角壁面防裂組件結構實施態樣,本發明之加固單元(4)其吸震構件(42)除可為不銹鋼網結構外,請一併參閱第九圖所示,亦可為一其上設有數多透孔(421)之不銹鋼片結構,凡所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者所為之適當變化或修飾,皆應視為不脫離本發明之專利範疇。The foregoing embodiments or drawings do not limit the implementation of the structure of the door and window corner wall surface crack prevention component of the present invention. The reinforcement unit (4) of the present invention and the shock-absorbing member (42) can be a stainless steel mesh structure. Please also refer to section As shown in the nine figures, it can also be a stainless steel sheet structure with multiple through holes (421). Any appropriate changes or modifications made by those with ordinary knowledge in the technical field should be regarded as not departing from the patent of the present invention. category.

由上述結構及實施方式可知,本發明係具有如下優點:It can be seen from the above structure and implementation that the present invention has the following advantages:

1.本發明之門窗角壁面防裂組件結構係設有一加固單元,並於該加固單元上設有數多個孔,以與牆壁結構體相結合,依此,即可增加本發明與門、窗框角落之牆壁結構體的握裹面積及結合穩固性,以提高門、窗框角落處之牆壁結構體的抗裂強度,有效防止門、窗框角落處牆壁結構體及其表面粉刷層發生大幅龜裂情況。1. The door and window corner wall crack prevention component structure of the present invention is provided with a reinforcement unit, and a number of holes are provided on the reinforcement unit to be combined with the wall structure. According to this, the present invention can be added to doors and windows. The wrapping area and the stability of the wall structure at the corner of the frame can improve the crack resistance of the wall structure at the corner of the door and window frame. Cracking situation.

2.本發明之門窗角壁面防裂組件結構係設有一加固單元,並使加固單元於其二加固片間設有一吸震構件,當地震應力傳遞至吸震構件等時,係可於該吸震構件進一步平均分散,於此,以更利於提高防止門、窗框角落處之牆壁結構體及其表面粉刷層發生微龜裂效果。2. The door and window corner wall crack prevention component structure of the present invention is provided with a reinforcement unit, and the reinforcement unit is provided with a shock-absorbing member between the two reinforcement pieces. When the seismic stress is transmitted to the shock-absorbing member, etc., the shock-absorbing member can be further Evenly dispersed, in order to better improve the effect of preventing micro-cracking of the wall structure and the surface stucco layer at the corners of the door and window frame.

3.本發明之門窗角壁面防裂組件結構係設有一加固單元,並使加固單元之二加固片各形成有一崁縫加固部,藉此,以對崁縫發揮補強功效,以提高崁縫的抗裂強度,並將作用於崁縫之地震應力予以吸收,達到有效防止崁縫及其表面粉刷層發生微龜裂狀況者。3. The door and window corner wall crack prevention component structure of the present invention is provided with a reinforcement unit, and the two reinforcement pieces of the reinforcement unit are each formed with a ridge joint reinforcement part, thereby, the ridge joint can be reinforced to improve the ridge joint Anti-cracking strength, and absorb the seismic stress acting on the cavities, so as to effectively prevent the cavities and the surface stucco layer from micro-cracking.

綜上所述,本發明之實施例確能達到所預期功效,又其所揭露之具體構造,不僅未曾見諸於同類產品中,亦未曾公開於申請前,誠已完全符合專利法之規定與要求,爰依法提出發明專利之申請,懇請惠予審查,並賜准專利,則實感德便。In summary, the embodiments of the present invention can indeed achieve the expected effects, and the specific structure disclosed by it has not been seen in similar products, nor has it been disclosed before the application. It is in full compliance with the provisions of the Patent Law and Requirement, Yan filed an application for a patent for invention in accordance with the law, and pleaded for favor of review and granting a patent, which would be more virtuous.

<本發明><The present invention>

(1):防裂元件(1): Anti-crack components

(11):第一片部(11): The first part

(111):端部邊緣(111): End edge

(112):外側邊(112): Outer side

(12):第二片部(12): The second part

(121):端部邊緣(121): End edge

(122):外側邊(122): Outer side

(13):缺口(13): gap

(14):第一固定孔(14): The first fixing hole

(15):鏤空孔(15): hollow hole

(161):縱向邊線(161): Longitudinal edge

(162):橫向邊線(162): horizontal edge

(17):作業區間(17): Operating area

(18):第二固定孔(18): The second fixing hole

(19):定位孔(19): Positioning hole

(2):固定桿(2): Fixed rod

(21):第一固定桿(21): The first fixed rod

(22):第二固定桿(22): The second fixed rod

(23):鋼筋抵放區間(23): Rebar placement interval

(3):定位桿(3): Positioning rod

(31):尖銳端(31): Sharp end

(32):止擋端(32): Stop end

(4):加固單元(4): Reinforcement unit

(41):加固片(41): Reinforcement piece

(411):通孔(411): Through hole

(412):崁縫加固部(412): Knife seam reinforcement part

(413):凹口(413): Notch

(42):吸震構件(42): Shock-absorbing member

(421):透孔(421): Through hole

(51):門框(51): Door frame

(52):窗框(52): Window frame

(53):模板(53): Template

(6):鋼筋(6): Rebar

(61):縱向鋼筋(61): Longitudinal steel bars

(62):橫向鋼筋(62): Transverse steel bars

(63):牆壁結構體(63): Wall structure

(71):門框(71): Door frame

(72):窗框(72): Window frame

(73):崁縫(73): Cannula

<現有><Existing>

(8):窗角結構壁面防裂元件(8): Anti-cracking element on the wall surface of the window corner structure

(81):第一片部(81): The first part

(82):第二片部(82): The second part

(83):孔洞(83): Hole

(84):定位桿(84): Positioning rod

(9):門窗角壁面防裂組件結構(9): Anti-cracking component structure of door and window corner wall

(91):防裂元件(91): Anti-cracking element

(911):第一片部(911): The first part

(912):第二片部(912): The second part

(913):缺口(913): gap

(914):定位孔(914): Positioning hole

(92):固定桿(92): fixed rod

(93):定位桿(93): Positioning rod

(94):鋼筋抵放區間(94): Rebar release interval

(A):窗框(A): Window frame

(B):鋼筋(B): Rebar

(C):牆壁結構體(C): Wall structure

(D):窗框(D): Window frame

(E):崁縫(E): Knife seam

第一圖:本發明之立體分解圖。Figure 1: A three-dimensional exploded view of the present invention.

第二圖:本發明之立體圖。Figure 2: A perspective view of the present invention.

第三圖:本發明之正視圖。Figure 3: Front view of the present invention.

第四圖:本發明之安裝於模板用門、窗框之使用狀態正視圖。Figure 4: The front view of the door and window frame of the present invention installed on the template in use.

第五圖:本發明之與鋼筋安裝使用狀態立體圖。Figure 5: A perspective view of the present invention in a state of installation and use with steel bars.

第六圖:本發明之與鋼筋及模板安裝使用狀態俯視圖。Figure 6: A top view of the present invention in installation and use with steel bars and formwork.

第七圖:本發明之與正式用門、窗框之組立狀態剖視圖。Figure 7: A sectional view of the assembled state of the door and window frame of the present invention and the formal use.

第八圖:本發明之與正式用門、窗框之組立狀態局部放大剖視圖。Figure 8: A partial enlarged cross-sectional view of the assembled state of the door and window frame of the present invention and the formal use.

第九圖:本發明之另一實施例立體圖。Figure 9: A perspective view of another embodiment of the present invention.

第十圖:現有之窗角結構壁面防裂元件立體圖。Figure 10: A three-dimensional view of the wall crack prevention element of the existing window corner structure.

第十一圖:現有之窗角結構壁面防裂元件安裝鋼筋示意圖。Figure 11: Schematic diagram of the installation of steel bars for crack prevention elements on the wall of the existing window corner structure.

第十二圖:現有之門窗角壁面防裂組件結構安裝鋼筋狀態圖。Figure 12: The state diagram of the existing door and window corner wall crack prevention component structure installation steel bar.

第十三圖:現有之正式用門、窗框角落壁面產生微龜裂狀態圖。Figure 13: The state of microcracks on the corner walls of the existing official doors and window frames.

(1):防裂元件(1): Anti-cracking element

(11):第一片部(11): The first part

(111):端部邊緣(111): End edge

(12):第二片部(12): The second part

(121):端部邊緣(121): End edge

(13):缺口(13): gap

(14):第一固定孔(14): The first fixing hole

(15):鏤空孔(15): hollow hole

(161):縱向邊線(161): Longitudinal edge

(162):橫向邊線(162): Horizontal edge

(17):作業區間(17): Operating area

(18):第二固定孔(18): Second fixing hole

(19):定位孔(19): Positioning hole

(2):固定桿(2): fixed rod

(21):第一固定桿(21): The first fixed rod

(22):第二固定桿(22): Second fixed rod

(3):定位桿(3): Positioning rod

(32):止擋端(32): Stop end

(4):加固單元(4): Reinforcement unit

(41):加固片(41): Reinforcement piece

(411):通孔(411): Through hole

(412):崁縫加固部(412): Knife Seam Reinforcement

(413):凹口(413): Notch

(42):吸震構件(42): Shock absorption member

(421):透孔(421): Through Hole

Claims (8)

一種門窗角壁面防裂組件結構,係包含: 數防裂元件,乃使該數防裂元件相互對應,並呈間隔設置,該防裂元件係包含一縱向設立之第一片部與一橫向設立之第二片部,且使該第一片部與第二片部垂直連接為一體,並於該第一片部與第二片部一側共同形成有一缺口,又使該第一片部及第二片部各於其端部邊緣位於該缺口旁側處設有二相鄰之第一固定孔; 數固定桿,係包含有數第一固定桿及數第二固定桿,乃於該數防裂元件其第一片部及第二片部相對應之二第一固定孔中分別穿設固接有一第一固定桿,又使該第一片部定義有縱向通過其二第一固定桿之二縱向邊線,另使該第二片部定義有橫向通過其二第一固定桿之二橫向邊線,且使該二縱向邊線及二橫向邊線與該第一片部及第二片部之端部邊緣共同圍設形成一作業區間,而於該作業區間係設有數第二固定孔及至少一定位孔,又於該數防裂元件其相對應之數第二固定孔中分別穿設固接有一第二固定桿,且使該第二固定桿二端分別凸伸出該間隔設置之數防裂元件其第一片及最末片之防裂元件的外側處; 至少一定位桿,乃使該至少一定位桿活動穿設於該數防裂元件其相對應之定位孔中; 一加固單元,係使該加固單元包含二加固片,並使該二加固片分別位設於該第二固定桿二端處,又於該二加固片各成型有一崁縫加固部,且使該二加固片之崁縫加固部相對凸伸出該防裂元件之缺口外。An anti-cracking component structure for the corner walls of doors and windows, which contains: The number of anti-cracking elements is to make the number of anti-cracking elements correspond to each other and are arranged at intervals. The anti-cracking element includes a first piece portion set up longitudinally and a second piece portion set up transversely, and the first piece Part and the second piece part are vertically connected as a whole, and a notch is formed on one side of the first piece part and the second piece part, and the first piece part and the second piece part are respectively located at the edge of the end part of the first piece part and the second piece part. Two adjacent first fixing holes are provided on the side of the gap; The number of fixing rods includes a number of first fixing rods and a number of second fixing rods. Two first fixing holes corresponding to the first piece portion and the second piece portion of the anti-cracking element are respectively inserted and fixedly connected The first fixing rod, the first piece is defined with two longitudinal edges passing longitudinally through the two first fixing rods, and the second piece is defined with two lateral edges passing transversely through the two first fixing rods, and The two longitudinal sidelines and the two transverse sidelines and the end edges of the first sheet portion and the second sheet portion are jointly enclosed to form an operating area, and the operating area is provided with a plurality of second fixing holes and at least one positioning hole, In addition, a second fixing rod is inserted and fixed in the corresponding second fixing holes of the plurality of anti-cracking elements, and the two ends of the second fixing rod are respectively protruded from the plurality of anti-cracking elements arranged at intervals. The outer side of the anti-cracking elements of the first and last pieces; At least one positioning rod, so that the at least one positioning rod is movably inserted in the corresponding positioning holes of the plurality of anti-cracking elements; A reinforcement unit, the reinforcement unit includes two reinforcement pieces, and the two reinforcement pieces are respectively located at the two ends of the second fixing rod, and each of the two reinforcement pieces is formed with a seam reinforcement portion, and the The seam reinforcement part of the two reinforcement pieces protrudes out of the notch of the anti-cracking element relatively. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述門窗角壁面防裂組件結構,其中,該加固單元其二加固片之崁縫加固部上係各成型有一凹口。For example, the door and window corner wall surface crack prevention component structure described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the two reinforcing pieces of the reinforcing unit are each formed with a notch on the seam reinforcing portion. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述門窗角壁面防裂組件結構,其中,該加固單元係進一步包含一吸震構件,乃於該吸震構件上設有數多透孔,又使該吸震構件位於該二加固片間,另使該吸震構件橫跨設置於該數防裂元件之缺口處。For example, the door and window corner wall crack prevention assembly structure of the first item of the scope of patent application, wherein the reinforcement unit further includes a shock-absorbing member, and the shock-absorbing member is provided with a number of through holes, and the shock-absorbing member is positioned on the two reinforcements. Between the sheets, the shock-absorbing member is arranged across the gaps of the anti-cracking elements. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述門窗角壁面防裂組件結構,其中,該加固單元其吸震構件係形成與該數防裂元件其缺口相對應形狀,並使該吸震構件與該數防裂元件其缺口處相固接。For example, the door and window corner wall surface crack prevention assembly structure of the third item of the scope of patent application, wherein the shock absorption member of the reinforcement unit is formed in a shape corresponding to the gaps of the plurality of crack prevention elements, and the shock absorption member and the plurality of crack prevention elements are formed The gaps are fixed to each other. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述門窗角壁面防裂組件結構,其中,該加固單元其二加固片係相對位於該防裂元件其作業區間界定的範圍處,另該二加固片其崁縫加固部則相對位於該作業區間界定範圍外。For example, the door and window corner wall crack prevention component structure described in the first item of the scope of patent application, wherein the two reinforcement pieces of the reinforcement unit are relatively located in the range defined by the working interval of the crack prevention element, and the two reinforcement pieces have the joint reinforcement The department is relatively outside the bounds of the operating interval. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述門窗角壁面防裂組件結構,其中,該加固單元之吸震構件係為一鋼片或為一鋼網。For example, the anti-cracking component structure of the corner wall surface of the door and window described in the scope of the patent application, wherein the shock-absorbing member of the reinforcement unit is a steel sheet or a steel mesh. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述門窗角壁面防裂組件結構,其中,該加固單元其二加固片上係各設有數多通孔。For example, the door and window corner wall surface crack prevention component structure described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the two reinforcement pieces of the reinforcement unit are each provided with a plurality of through holes. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述門窗角壁面防裂組件結構,其中,該防裂元件上係設有數多鏤空孔。For example, the anti-cracking component structure for the corner wall surface of the door and window described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the anti-cracking element is provided with a plurality of hollow holes.
TW108147018A 2019-12-20 2019-12-20 Anti-cracking assembly structure for corner of door and window TWI708882B (en)

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US9745791B1 (en) * 2016-04-25 2017-08-29 Top Industrial, Inc. Corner flashing insert for recessed windows
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