TWM613834U - Anti-cracking component structure of door and window corner wall (9) - Google Patents

Anti-cracking component structure of door and window corner wall (9) Download PDF

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TWM613834U
TWM613834U TW109214643U TW109214643U TWM613834U TW M613834 U TWM613834 U TW M613834U TW 109214643 U TW109214643 U TW 109214643U TW 109214643 U TW109214643 U TW 109214643U TW M613834 U TWM613834 U TW M613834U
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Taiwan
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cracking
piece
door
window
wall
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TW109214643U
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林志成
林權萱
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林志成
林權萱
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Abstract

本創作係有關於一種門窗角壁面防裂組件結構,係主要設有數相互對應,且間隔設置之防裂元件,並於該防裂元件表面成型有數個加固凹坑,以增加防裂元件的握裹性能及摩擦係數,藉此,當混凝土流經防裂元件表面時,係會附著於防裂元件表面所設數多個加固凹坑中,以於混凝土凝固形成牆壁結構體後,增加與牆壁結構體的握裹面積及結合穩固性,以提高RC牆的結構強度,進而提升抗裂性能,據此,當外力作用時,因有效減緩及分散外力作用,即可達到有效防止該門、窗框角落之牆壁結構體及其表面粉刷層發生龜裂或微龜裂效果。This creation is related to a structure of anti-cracking components on the corner walls of doors and windows. It is mainly provided with anti-cracking elements corresponding to each other and arranged at intervals, and a number of reinforcement pits are formed on the surface of the anti-cracking element to increase the grip of the anti-cracking element The coating performance and friction coefficient, by which, when the concrete flows through the surface of the anti-crack element, it will be attached to the multiple reinforcement pits on the surface of the anti-crack element, so that after the concrete solidifies to form a wall structure, it will increase the contact with the wall. The wrapping area and bonding stability of the structure can improve the structural strength of the RC wall, thereby improving the crack resistance. According to this, when the external force acts, the effect of the external force can be effectively slowed down and the effect of the external force can be effectively prevented. The wall structure at the corner of the frame and its surface stucco layer are cracked or slightly cracked.

Description

門窗角壁面防裂組件結構(九)Anti-crack component structure of door and window corner wall (9)

本創作係有關於一種門窗角壁面防裂組件結構,尤指一種於防裂元件表面設有數多個加固凹坑,以增加防裂元件的握裹性能及摩擦係數,進而提高與該防裂元件結合之牆壁結構體的強度及抗裂性能之門窗角壁面防裂組件結構。This creation is related to a structure of anti-crack components on the corner walls of doors and windows, especially one with multiple reinforcement pits on the surface of the anti-cracking component to increase the gripping performance and friction coefficient of the anti-cracking component, thereby improving the contact with the anti-cracking component. Combining the strength and crack resistance of the wall structure, the anti-cracking component structure of the corner wall of the door and window.

按,為了保持室內的通風及光線照明,現有建築物的牆壁都會安裝有窗戶,當建築物因熱脹冷縮或受地震搖晃震動時,係易於牆壁的窗框角落處發生龜裂,導致雨水由裂縫滲入室內。故本案創作人係研發有台灣公告號第I650468號之「窗角結構壁面防裂元件」,請參閱第八圖所示,該窗角結構壁面防裂元件(a)係包含有一體成型有一第一片部(a1)與一垂直連接第一片部(a1)之第二片部(a2),並於第一片部(a1)與第二片部(a2)設有複數個孔洞(a3),以供定位桿(a4)穿設後將該窗角結構壁面防裂元件(a)釘設於窗框角落的模板上,再進行混凝土灌漿,將窗角結構壁面防裂元件(a)包覆於牆壁內,以於地震等發生時吸收窗框角落壁面產生的應力,以避免牆壁龜裂。According to, in order to maintain indoor ventilation and lighting, the walls of existing buildings will be equipped with windows. When the building expands and shrinks due to heat or is shaken by an earthquake, it is easy to crack at the corners of the window frame of the wall, causing rain. Infiltrate the room from the cracks. Therefore, the creator of this case developed the "Window corner structure wall crack prevention element" of Taiwan Announcement No. I650468. Please refer to Figure 8. The window corner structure wall crack prevention element (a) contains an integrally formed part One piece part (a1) and a second piece part (a2) vertically connected to the first piece part (a1), and a plurality of holes (a3) are provided in the first piece part (a1) and the second piece part (a2) ), after the positioning rod (a4) is inserted, nail the window corner structure wall surface anti-cracking element (a) on the formwork at the corner of the window frame, and then grouting the concrete to fix the window corner structure wall surface anti-cracking element (a) It is wrapped in the wall to absorb the stress generated by the corner wall of the window frame when an earthquake occurs, so as to prevent the wall from cracking.

然而該台灣公告號第I650468號之「窗角結構壁面防裂元件」於使用時,係會發生定位桿(a4)釘入板模時易受震動脫落等缺失,故本案創作人的女兒係研發有台灣公告號第M582057號之「窗角壁面防裂組件固定結構」,請一併參閱第九圖所示,該窗角壁面防裂組件固定結構(b)係主要於其防裂元件(b1)活動穿設有數定位桿(b2),且於該數定位桿(b2)上圈綁有束帶(b3),藉此,利用束帶(b3)將定位桿(b2)圈綁固定設計,即可避免於安裝過程中,定位桿(b2)不預期掉落情形,以利施工人員將各定位桿(b2)釘入模板中。However, when the Taiwan Announcement No. I650468 "Window corner structure wall surface crack prevention element" is used, the positioning rod (a4) is easy to be shaken off when nailed into the mold, so the daughter of the creator of this case is researched and developed. There is Taiwan Announcement No. M582057 "Window corner wall crack prevention component fixing structure", please refer to figure 9 together, the window corner wall crack prevention component fixing structure (b) is mainly based on its anti-cracking component (b1) ) A number positioning rod (b2) is movably passed through, and a strap (b3) is tied around the number positioning rod (b2), whereby the positioning rod (b2) is looped and fixed by the strap (b3), This can prevent the positioning rods (b2) from falling unexpectedly during the installation process, so that the construction personnel can nail the positioning rods (b2) into the template.

另本案創作人有鑑於該台灣公告號第I650468號之「窗角結構壁面防裂元件」及台灣公告號第M582057號之「窗角壁面防裂組件固定結構」在安裝使用時,請一併參閱第十圖所示,當將防裂元件(b1)固定在板模上,再沿著窗框周圍設置縱向鋼筋(c)時,施工人員須藉由梯架攀爬到高處,以將縱向鋼筋(c)由上往下穿過兩固定桿(b4)形成的間隙處,而此施工人員持拿鋼筋(c)並往復攀爬梯架,將數多鋼筋(c)逐一由上往下穿設的安裝過程極為耗時費工,以致大幅降低現場施工效率。故本案創作人係進一步研發台灣公告號第I695106號之「門窗角壁面防裂組件結構」,請一併參閱第十一圖所示,該門窗角壁面防裂組件結構(d)係主要於其防裂元件(d1)之第一片部(d11)與第二片部(d12)相連處形成一缺口(d13),並於該第一片部(d11)及第二片部(d12)端部邊緣位於缺口(d13)旁側處設有相鄰之二固定孔(d14),且於該二固定孔(d14)分別穿設固接有一固定桿(d2),又於該第一片部(d11)及第二片部(d12)穿接之二固定桿(d2)共同界定形成的作業區間(d5)中設有定位孔(d15),以供定位桿(d4)活動穿設以固定於一模板上。藉此,請一併參閱第十二圖所示,當將該門窗角壁面防裂組件結構(d)安裝於門、窗框(e)之框角處後,再沿著門、窗框(e)周圍設置鋼筋(f)時,係可使鋼筋(f)直接置入第一片部(d11)及第二片部(d12)外側邊與其相鄰之固定桿(d2)間形成的鋼筋抵放區間(d5),以抵靠於固定桿(d2)處,據此,即可快速、便利完成鋼筋(f)安裝,而大幅提高現場施工效率。In addition, the creator of this case has regard to the Taiwan Announcement No. I650468 "Window corner structure wall surface crack prevention element" and Taiwan Bulletin No. M582057 "Window corner wall surface crack prevention component fixing structure" when installing and using, please refer to it together As shown in the tenth figure, when the anti-cracking element (b1) is fixed on the formwork and the longitudinal steel bars (c) are installed around the window frame, the construction personnel must climb to a high place by the ladder frame to fix the longitudinal The steel bar (c) passes through the gap formed by the two fixed rods (b4) from top to bottom, and the construction worker holds the steel bar (c) and climbs the ladder frame back and forth, moving the steel bars (c) one by one from top to bottom The installation process of the installation is extremely time-consuming and labor-intensive, which greatly reduces the efficiency of on-site construction. Therefore, the creator of this case has further developed the "Door and Window Corner Wall Anti-crack Assembly Structure" of Taiwan Announcement No. I695106. Please refer to Figure 11 as well. The door and window corner wall anti-crack assembly structure (d) is mainly based on it. A gap (d13) is formed at the connection between the first piece (d11) and the second piece (d12) of the anti-cracking element (d1), and at the end of the first piece (d11) and the second piece (d12) Two adjacent fixing holes (d14) are provided at the edge of the part beside the notch (d13), and a fixing rod (d2) is respectively penetrated and fixed to the two fixing holes (d14). (d11) and the second piece (d12) pass through the two fixed rods (d2) to define the working area (d5), there is a positioning hole (d15) for the positioning rod (d4) to move through to fix On a template. In this way, please refer to the figure 12, when the door and window corner wall surface crack prevention component structure (d) is installed at the corner of the door and window frame (e), and then along the door and window frame ( e) When rebar (f) is arranged around, the rebar (f) can be directly inserted between the outer side of the first piece (d11) and the second piece (d12) and the adjacent fixing rod (d2). The steel bar rest area (d5) is placed against the fixed rod (d2), so that the steel bar (f) can be installed quickly and conveniently, and the construction efficiency on site can be greatly improved.

再者,本案創作人鑑於該台灣公告號第I695106號之「門窗角壁面防裂組件結構」及台灣公告號第M582057號之「窗角壁面防裂組件固定結構」利用束帶(b3)圈綁定位桿(b2)設計,雖可達到避免定位桿(b2)不預期掉落效果;然,以束帶(b3)將數定位桿(b2)圈綁固定係須耗費相當多的工時及成本。因此,本案創作人係再研發有台灣公告號第M594053號之「門窗角壁面防裂組件結構(六)」,請一併參閱第十三圖所示,該門窗角壁面防裂組件結構(g)係主要使該防裂元件(g1)其數定位孔(g2)穿設之定位桿(g3)的桿壁與該定位孔(g2)之孔壁相抵靠,於此,當依序敲打定位桿(g3)使其釘入模板時,其它尚未被敲打的定位桿(g3)係可穩固定位於防裂元件(g1)上不受震動掉落,而同樣達到便利安裝效果,並可省略以束帶(b3)將數定位桿(b2)固定所耗費的工時與成本。In addition, the creator of this case used the band (b3) to tie in the Taiwan Bulletin No. I695106 "Door and Window Corner Wall Anti-Crack Component Structure" and Taiwan Bulletin No. M582057 "Window Corner Wall Anti-crack Component Structure" The design of the positioning rod (b2) can prevent the positioning rod (b2) from falling unexpectedly; however, it takes a lot of man-hours and time to tie the positioning rod (b2) with the strap (b3) to the fixing system. cost. Therefore, the creator of this case has re-developed the Taiwan Announcement No. M594053 "Door and window corner wall crack prevention component structure (6)". Please also refer to Figure 13 for the door and window corner wall crack prevention component structure (g ) Is mainly to make the wall of the positioning rod (g3) through the positioning hole (g2) of the anti-cracking element (g1) abut against the hole wall of the positioning hole (g2). When the rod (g3) is nailed into the template, other positioning rods (g3) that have not been beaten can be stably fixed on the anti-cracking element (g1) without being shaken and dropped, and the same effect is convenient for installation, and can be omitted. The straps (b3) fix the number of positioning rods (b2) with time and cost.

又本案創作人有鑑於其研發之台灣公告號第I695106號之「門窗角壁面防裂組件結構」於安裝後,於門、窗框角落處之牆壁結構體及其表面粉刷層仍會受地震應力等作用而發生微龜裂情況。於是,進一步研發有台灣公告號第M592012號之「門窗角壁面防裂組件結構(七)」,請一併參閱第十四圖所示,該門窗角壁面防裂組件結構(h)係主要使數間隔設置之防裂元件(h1)以固定桿(h2)穿設固接,又使一加固單元(h3)其二加固片(h31)分別與該固定桿(h2)二端相接,並於二加固片(h31)間設有一吸震構件(h32),且使該吸震構件(h32)橫跨設置於該數防裂元件(h1)缺口處,藉此,利用該加固單元(h3)設置係可提高門、窗框角落之牆壁結構體的抗裂強度,而使該牆壁結構體及其表面粉刷層於地震發生時,不致發生微龜裂情況。In addition, the creator of this case has developed the Taiwan Announcement No. I695106 "Door and window corner wall crack prevention component structure" after installation, the wall structure at the corner of the door and window frame and its surface stucco layer will still be subjected to seismic stress And so on, microcracking occurs. Therefore, Taiwan Bulletin No. M592012 "Door and window corner wall crack prevention component structure (7)" has been further developed. Please refer to Figure 14 together. The door and window corner wall crack prevention component structure (h) is mainly used The anti-cracking elements (h1) arranged at intervals are fixedly connected with a fixing rod (h2), and a reinforcing unit (h3) and two reinforcing pieces (h31) are respectively connected to the two ends of the fixing rod (h2), and A shock-absorbing member (h32) is arranged between the two reinforcing pieces (h31), and the shock-absorbing member (h32) is arranged across the gaps of the anti-cracking elements (h1), thereby using the reinforcing unit (h3) to install The system can improve the crack resistance of the wall structure at the corner of the door and window frame, so that the wall structure and its surface stucco layer will not be micro-cracked when an earthquake occurs.

另本案創作人有鑑於其研發之台灣公告號第I695106號之「門窗角壁面防裂組件結構」於安裝後,請一併參閱第十五圖所示,當混凝土凝固形成牆壁結構體(i),而於該牆壁結構體(i)成型一預留之門、窗口,於將門、窗框(j)安裝於該門、窗口,在與門、窗口間產生的空隙處,係會用水泥砂漿填補形成崁縫(k),當地震應力傳遞至崁縫(k)時,該崁縫(k)及其表面粉刷層等係容易發生微龜裂情況。於是,本案創作人係研發有台灣案號第108147018號之「門窗角壁面防裂組件結構(八)」,請一併參閱第十六圖所示,該門窗角壁面防裂組件結構(m)係主要使數間隔設置之防裂元件(m1)以固定桿(m2)穿設固接,又使一加固單元(m3)其二加固片(m31)分別與該固定桿(m2)二端相接,並於二加固片(m31)間設有一吸震構件(m32),且於該二加固片(m31)各成型有一崁縫加固部(m33),於此,請一併參閱第十七圖所示,當該門窗角壁面防裂組件結構(m)於安裝使用時,其崁縫加固部(m33)係可與門、窗框(j)角落處之崁縫(k)相結合,利用該加固單元(m3)之崁縫加固部(m33)設置即可提高門、窗框(j)角落之牆壁結構體(i)及崁縫(k)的抗裂強度,以保護門、窗框(j)角落之崁縫(k)與粉刷層等在地震時,不致發生微龜裂效果。In addition, the creator of this case has developed the Taiwan Announcement No. I695106 "Door and Window Corner Wall Anti-Crack Assembly Structure" after installation. Please also refer to the figure 15 when the concrete solidifies to form a wall structure (i) , And form a reserved door and window in the wall structure (i), install the door and window frame (j) on the door and window, and use cement mortar in the gap between the door and window Filling to form a ridge (k), when the seismic stress is transferred to the ridge (k), the ridge (k) and its surface stucco layer are prone to micro-cracking. Therefore, the creator of this case developed the Taiwan case No. 108147018 "Door and window corner wall crack prevention component structure (8)". Please also refer to Figure 16 for the door and window corner wall crack prevention component structure (m) The system mainly makes the anti-cracking elements (m1) arranged at intervals to be fixed with fixed rods (m2), and also makes a reinforcement unit (m3) and two reinforcement pieces (m31) are respectively opposite to the two ends of the fixed rod (m2) A shock-absorbing member (m32) is arranged between the two reinforcing sheets (m31), and a seam reinforcement part (m33) is formed in each of the two reinforcing sheets (m31). Here, please refer to Figure 17 As shown, when the door and window corner wall surface crack prevention component structure (m) is installed and used, its ridge joint reinforcement part (m33) can be combined with the ridge joint (k) at the corner of the door and window frame (j), using The setting of the reinforcement unit (m3) of the joint reinforcement part (m33) can improve the crack resistance of the wall structure (i) and the joint (k) at the corners of the door and window frame (j) to protect the door and window frame (j) The corner joints (k) and the stucco layer will not cause micro-cracking effects during earthquakes.

緣是,由上述本案創作人研發歷程可知,本案創作人係於實務使用其產品,不斷發現其產品仍有可再精進改良處,而致力於使其產品更為好用、實用。近期本案創作人係發現若可將其產品的防裂元件與牆壁結構體做更穩固的結合,將更有助於提高牆壁結構體的強度及抗裂性能,乃本著精益求精,使其產品更加完善的理念,藉其多年於相關領域的製造及設計經驗和知識的輔佐,並經多方巧思,研創出本創作。The reason is that, from the research and development process of the creators of this case mentioned above, the creators of this case are using their products in practice, constantly discovering that their products can still be refined and improved, and are committed to making their products more usable and practical. The creators of this case recently discovered that if the anti-crack components of their products can be more firmly combined with the wall structure, it will be more helpful to improve the strength and crack resistance of the wall structure. The perfect concept, assisted by many years of manufacturing and design experience and knowledge in related fields, and through various ingenuity, developed the original creation.

本創作係有關於一種門窗角壁面防裂組件結構,其主要目的係為了提供一種於防裂元件表面設有數多個加固凹坑,以增加防裂元件的握裹性能及摩擦係數,進而提高與該防裂元件結合之牆壁結構體的強度及抗裂性能之門窗角壁面防裂組件結構。This creation is related to an anti-crack component structure for the corner wall of doors and windows. Its main purpose is to provide a way to provide a number of reinforcement pits on the surface of the anti-crack component to increase the grip performance and friction coefficient of the anti-crack component, thereby improving the The anti-cracking element combines the strength and anti-cracking performance of the wall structure of the door and window corner wall surface anti-cracking component structure.

為了達到上述實施目的,本創作人乃研擬如下門窗角壁面防裂組件結構,係包含:In order to achieve the above implementation objectives, the author has developed the following door and window corner wall crack prevention component structure, which includes:

數防裂元件,乃使該數防裂元件相互對應,並呈間隔設置,該防裂元件係包含一縱向設立之第一片部與一橫向設立之第二片部,且使該第一片部與第二片部垂直連接為一體,並於該第一片部與第二片部一側共同形成有一缺口,又使該第一片部及第二片部各於其端部邊緣位於該缺口旁側處設有二相鄰之固定孔;The number of anti-cracking elements is to make the number of anti-cracking elements correspond to each other and are arranged at intervals. The anti-cracking element includes a first piece portion set up longitudinally and a second piece portion set up transversely, and the first piece Part and the second piece part are vertically connected as a whole, and a notch is formed on one side of the first piece part and the second piece part together, and the first piece part and the second piece part are respectively located at the edge of the end part. There are two adjacent fixing holes on the side of the gap;

數固定桿,係於該數防裂元件其第一片部及第二片部相對應之二固定孔中分別穿設固接有一固定桿,又使該第一片部定義有縱向通過其二固定桿之二縱向邊線,另使該第二片部定義有橫向通過其二固定桿之二橫向邊線,且使該二縱向邊線及二橫向邊線與該第一片部及第二片部之端部邊緣共同圍設形成一作業區間,而於該作業區間係設有至少一定位孔;A plurality of fixing rods are connected to the two fixing holes corresponding to the first piece portion and the second piece portion of the plurality of anti-cracking elements. A fixing rod is respectively inserted and fixedly connected to the first piece portion. The two longitudinal edges of the fixed rod, and the second piece is defined with two transverse edges passing through the two fixed rods transversely, and the two longitudinal edges and the two transverse edges are connected to the ends of the first piece and the second piece. The edges of the parts are jointly enclosed to form a working area, and at least one positioning hole is provided in the working area;

至少一定位桿,乃使該至少一定位桿穿設於該數防裂元件其相對應的定位孔中,並固定於一模板上;At least one positioning rod, so that the at least one positioning rod penetrates the corresponding positioning holes of the anti-cracking elements and is fixed on a template;

其特徵在於:該防裂元件係於其表面成型有數個加固凹坑。It is characterized in that: the anti-cracking element is formed with a plurality of reinforcement pits on the surface thereof.

如上所述之門窗角壁面防裂組件結構,其中,該防裂元件其加固凹坑的形狀係為矩形、三角形、一字形、圓形及多邊形其中之一或其組合。In the above-mentioned door and window corner wall crack prevention component structure, the shape of the reinforcement pit of the crack prevention element is one or a combination of rectangle, triangle, inline, circle and polygon.

如上所述之門窗角壁面防裂組件結構,其中,該防裂元件係於其表面成型有數個間隔設立的溝槽,而於兩相鄰溝槽間係各形成有一凸肋,且於該數個凸肋上分別成型有該數個加固凹坑。In the above-mentioned door and window corner wall crack prevention component structure, the crack prevention element is formed with a plurality of grooves spaced apart on its surface, and a rib is formed between two adjacent grooves, and the number of grooves is The plurality of reinforcement pits are respectively formed on the convex ribs.

如上所述之門窗角壁面防裂組件結構,其中,該防裂元件之數個溝槽及數個凸肋係呈一傾斜角度並相互平行設立。In the above-mentioned door and window corner wall surface crack prevention component structure, wherein, the plurality of grooves and the plurality of protruding ribs of the crack prevention element are formed at an inclined angle and are set up parallel to each other.

如上所述之門窗角壁面防裂組件結構,其中,該防裂元件之溝槽上係設有數個透孔。In the above-mentioned door and window corner wall surface crack prevention component structure, wherein the groove of the crack prevention element is provided with a plurality of through holes.

藉此,當混凝土流經防裂元件表面時,係會附著於防裂元件表面所設數多個加固凹坑中,以於混凝土凝固形成牆壁結構體後,增加與牆壁結構體的握裹面積及結合穩固性,以提高鋼筋混凝土〔RC〕牆的結構強度,進而提升抗裂性能,據此,當外力作用時,因有效減緩及分散外力作用,即可達到有效防止該門、窗框角落之牆壁結構體及其表面粉刷層發生龜裂或微龜裂效果。As a result, when concrete flows through the surface of the anti-crack element, it will adhere to the multiple reinforcement pits on the surface of the anti-crack element, so that after the concrete solidifies to form a wall structure, it increases the area of the wall structure. And combined with the stability to improve the structural strength of the reinforced concrete [RC] wall, thereby enhancing the crack resistance. According to this, when the external force acts, the effect of the external force can be effectively slowed down and the external force can be effectively prevented. Cracking or micro-cracking effect occurs on the wall structure and its surface stucco layer.

而為令本創作之技術手段及其所能達成之效果,能夠有更完整且清楚的揭露,茲詳細說明如下,請一併參閱揭露之圖式及圖號:In order to make the technical means of this creation and the effects it can achieve more complete and clear disclosure, the detailed description is as follows, please also refer to the disclosure diagram and figure number:

首先,請參閱第一圖所示,為本創作之門窗角壁面防裂組件結構,係主要包含:First of all, please refer to the first picture. The structure of the anti-cracking component of the corner wall of the door and window of this creation mainly includes:

數防裂元件(1),乃使該數防裂元件(1)相互對應,並呈間隔設置,該防裂元件(1)係包含一縱向設立之第一片部(11)與一橫向設立之第二片部(12),且使該第一片部(11)與第二片部(12)垂直連接為一體而呈L型,並於該第一片部(11)與第二片部(12)一側共同形成有一呈直角缺口(13),又使該第一片部(11)及第二片部(12)於其端部邊緣(111)、(121)位於該缺口(13)旁側處各設有沿其端部邊緣(111)、(121)長度向而設之二相鄰固定孔(14),且使其一固定孔(14)位於該缺口(13)旁側的端角處;The number of anti-cracking elements (1) is to make the number of anti-cracking elements (1) correspond to each other and arranged at intervals. The anti-cracking element (1) includes a longitudinally established first piece (11) and a transversely established first piece (11) The second piece (12), and the first piece (11) and the second piece (12) are vertically connected to form an L-shape, and the first piece (11) and the second piece A right-angle notch (13) is formed on one side of the part (12), and the first piece (11) and the second piece (12) are located in the notch (111) and (121) at their end edges (111) and (121). 13) There are two adjacent fixing holes (14) along the length of the end edges (111) and (121) on the sides, and one fixing hole (14) is located beside the gap (13) At the end corner of the side;

數固定桿(2),係於該數防裂元件(1)其第一片部(11)及第二片部(12)相對應之二固定孔(14)中分別穿設固接有一固定桿(2),又使該第一片部(11)定義有縱向通過其二固定桿(2)之二假想的縱向邊線(151),另使該第二片部(12)定義有橫向通過其二固定桿(2)之二假想的橫向邊線(152),且使該二縱向邊線(151)及二橫向邊線(152)與該第一片部(11)及第二片部(12)之端部邊緣(111)、(121)共同圍設形成一作業區間(16),而於該作業區間(16)係設有至少一定位孔(17);The number of fixing rods (2) is tied to the number of anti-cracking elements (1), the first piece part (11) and the second piece part (12) of the corresponding two fixing holes (14) are respectively penetrated and fixed to a fixed hole (14) Rod (2), the first piece (11) is defined with two imaginary longitudinal edges (151) passing longitudinally through the two fixed rods (2), and the second piece (12) is defined with transverse passing The two fixed rods (2) are the two imaginary horizontal edges (152), and make the two longitudinal edges (151) and the two horizontal edges (152) and the first piece (11) and the second piece (12) The end edges (111) and (121) are jointly enclosed to form a working area (16), and at least one positioning hole (17) is provided in the working area (16);

至少一定位桿(3),乃使該至少一定位桿(3)穿設於該數防裂元件(1)其相對應的定位孔(17)中,該定位桿(3)係為鐵釘,而使該定位桿(3)相對二端分別形成一尖銳端(31)及一止擋端(32);本創作之主要實施例係於該防裂元件(1)之作業區間(16)設有數個定位孔(17)及至少一固定孔(14),以於該數防裂元件(1)其作業區間(16)相對應的定位孔(17)中分別穿設有一定位桿(3),並使該定位桿(3)之桿壁與該定位孔(17)之孔壁相抵靠,另於該數防裂元件(1)其相對應的固定孔(14)穿設固接有一固定桿(2);請一併參閱第二圖所示,本創作的特徵在於:At least one positioning rod (3) is used to make the at least one positioning rod (3) penetrate through the corresponding positioning holes (17) of the anti-cracking elements (1), and the positioning rod (3) is an iron nail , So that the two opposite ends of the positioning rod (3) respectively form a sharp end (31) and a stop end (32); the main embodiment of this creation is in the working area (16) of the anti-cracking element (1) A number of positioning holes (17) and at least one fixing hole (14) are provided, so that a positioning rod (3) is inserted into the corresponding positioning hole (17) of the working area (16) of the number of anti-cracking elements (1). ), and make the rod wall of the positioning rod (3) abut against the hole wall of the positioning hole (17), and the corresponding fixing holes (14) of the anti-cracking elements (1) are penetrated and fixedly connected Fixing rod (2); please refer to the second picture together, the characteristics of this creation are:

該防裂元件(1)係於其表面成型有數個間隔設立的溝槽(18),而於兩相鄰溝槽(18)間係各形成有一凸肋(19),並使該數個溝槽(18)及數個凸肋(19)呈一傾斜角度且相互平行設立,又使該溝槽(18)沿其長度向設有數個透孔(181),另使該凸肋(19)沿其長度向設有數個加固凹坑(191),該加固凹坑(191)形狀係可為矩形、三角形、一字形、圓形及多邊形等其中之一〔如第二圖之圖(A)、圖(B)、圖(C)、圖(D)及圖(E)所示〕或其組合〔如第三圖所示〕,以增加防裂元件(1)的握裹性能及摩擦係數。The anti-cracking element (1) is formed with a number of grooves (18) spaced apart on its surface, and a convex rib (19) is formed between two adjacent grooves (18), and the plurality of grooves The groove (18) and several ribs (19) are arranged at an inclined angle and are parallel to each other, and the groove (18) is provided with several through holes (181) along its length, and the ribs (19) A number of reinforcement pits (191) are provided along its length. The shape of the reinforcement pits (191) can be one of rectangle, triangle, inline, circle, polygon, etc. (as shown in the second figure (A) , Figure (B), Figure (C), Figure (D) and Figure (E)] or their combination [as shown in Figure 3] to increase the grip performance and friction coefficient of the anti-cracking element (1) .

據此,當使用實施時,請一併參閱第四圖所示,係可將本創作設置於一門框(41)或一窗框(42)之一框角外側處,並使本創作之防裂元件(1)其缺口(13)與該門、窗框(41)、(42)的框角位置相對應,且使該固定桿(2)一端抵貼於模板(5)上及將該數定位桿(3)之尖銳端(31)插掣於模板(5)中,續施工人員係手持鐵槌等敲擊工具敲打於該定位桿(3)之止擋端(32),以使該定位桿(3)之尖銳端(31)釘入固定於模板(5)中,由於本創作係使該定位桿(3)之桿壁與該定位孔(17)之孔壁抵靠接觸,故可維持穿設於定位孔(17)之定位桿(3),不受其它定位桿(3)敲擊固定時之震動力而脫落效果,以提高本創作安裝時方便性。According to this, when using and implementing, please refer to the fourth figure together. This creation can be set on the outside of a corner of a door frame (41) or a window frame (42), and make the creation preventive The notch (13) of the split element (1) corresponds to the frame corner position of the door and window frames (41), (42), and one end of the fixing rod (2) is pressed against the template (5) and the The sharp end (31) of the positioning rod (3) is inserted into the template (5), and the construction personnel shall hold the hammer and other percussion tools to hit the stop end (32) of the positioning rod (3) to make The sharp end (31) of the positioning rod (3) is nailed and fixed in the template (5). Because this creation makes the rod wall of the positioning rod (3) and the hole wall of the positioning hole (17) abut and contact, Therefore, the positioning rod (3) inserted in the positioning hole (17) can be maintained, and the effect of falling off due to the vibration force of other positioning rods (3) being knocked and fixed can be maintained, so as to improve the convenience of the creation and installation.

於此,當將數個本創作分別釘設於模板(5)上,而固定於該門、窗框(41)、(42)之框角處後,請一併參閱第五、六圖所示,繼沿著該門、窗框(41)、(42)周圍縱向及橫向設置數鋼筋(6),於施作時係可使該縱向鋼筋(61)及橫向鋼筋(62)分別由防裂元件(1)其第一片部(11)及第二片部(12)之外側邊(112)、(122)直接置入該第一片部(11)及第二片部(12)之外側邊(112)、(122)與其相鄰之固定桿(2)間形成的鋼筋抵放區間(21),並使該縱向鋼筋(61)及橫向鋼筋(62)抵靠於該與第一片部(11)及第二片部(12)外側邊(112)、(122)相鄰之固定桿(2)處,以提高鋼筋(6)布置便利性,避免施工人員攀爬梯架由上而下穿設鋼筋(6)的麻煩,隨之再於該縱向鋼筋(61)及橫向鋼筋(62)交叉處以鐵絲綁紮,以固定該等鋼筋(6)的布置。Here, when several works are nailed to the template (5) and fixed to the corners of the door and window frames (41), (42), please refer to the fifth and sixth pictures together. As shown, following the longitudinal and transverse arrangement of several steel bars (6) along the door and window frames (41), (42), the longitudinal steel bars (61) and the transverse steel bars (62) can be protected against The outer sides (112) and (122) of the first sheet portion (11) and the second sheet portion (12) of the split element (1) are directly inserted into the first sheet portion (11) and the second sheet portion (12). ) Outside the side (112), (122) and the adjacent fixed rod (2) formed between the steel bar abutment area (21), and make the longitudinal steel bar (61) and the transverse steel bar (62) abut against the The fixing rods (2) adjacent to the outer sides (112) and (122) of the first piece (11) and the second piece (12) are to improve the convenience of the arrangement of the steel bars (6) and prevent the construction personnel from climbing The trouble of piercing the steel bars (6) from the top to the bottom of the climbing ladder frame, and then tied with iron wires at the intersection of the longitudinal steel bars (61) and the transverse steel bars (62) to fix the arrangement of the steel bars (6).

而後係將預拌混凝土注入該等模板(5)圍設形成空間中,此時,液態混凝土係可透過防裂元件(1)上所設數多透孔(181)順暢地於數防裂元件(1)間流動,以利混凝土完整覆蓋於各防裂元件(1)表面,當混凝土覆蓋於防裂元件(1)表面時,混凝土係會填塞附著於防裂元件(1)表面所設數多個加固凹坑(191)中,藉此,請一併參閱第七圖所示,當混凝土凝固形成牆壁結構體(7)後,該牆壁結構體(7)係會相對形成數多個對應鑲嵌於該防裂元件(1)其加固凹坑(191)中的凸柱(71),以大幅增加本創作之防裂元件(1)與牆壁結構體的握裹面積及結合穩固性,而使牆壁結構體(7)難以與本創作之防裂元件(1)產生相對位移或分離。如此一來,當該鋼筋混凝土〔reinforced concrete construction,簡稱RC〕牆受地震搖晃或受熱脹冷縮等外力作用,而於門、窗框(41)、(42)角落壁面處產生應力時,藉由該門、窗框(41)、(42)角落之牆壁結構體(7)與本創作的穩固結合,即可進一步提升牆壁結構體(7)的強度及抗裂性能,而將該傳遞至門、窗框(41)、(42)角落處之應力作用有效減緩及分散,達到防止門、窗框(41)、(42)角落處之牆壁結構體(7)及其表面粉刷層發生龜裂或微龜裂效果。Then, the ready-mixed concrete is injected into the space formed by the formwork (5). At this time, the liquid concrete can pass through the anti-cracking element (1) with multiple through holes (181) smoothly in the anti-cracking element (1) flow between, so that the concrete can completely cover the surface of each anti-cracking element (1). When the concrete covers the surface of the anti-cracking element (1), the concrete system will fill and adhere to the surface of the anti-crack element (1). In the multiple reinforcement pits (191), please refer to the seventh figure together. When the concrete solidifies to form a wall structure (7), the wall structure (7) will relatively form a number of corresponding The convex column (71) embedded in the anti-crack element (1) in the reinforcement pit (191) greatly increases the area of the anti-crack element (1) and the wall structure and the stability of the combination, and It is difficult for the wall structure (7) to be relatively displaced or separated from the anti-cracking element (1) of the invention. In this way, when the reinforced concrete (reinforced concrete construction, referred to as RC) wall is subjected to external forces such as earthquake shaking or thermal expansion and contraction, and stresses are generated on the corner walls of the doors and window frames (41), (42), the The solid combination of the wall structure (7) at the corner of the door, window frame (41), (42) and this creation can further enhance the strength and crack resistance of the wall structure (7), and transfer this to The stress at the corners of the doors and window frames (41) and (42) is effectively slowed down and dispersed, so as to prevent the wall structure (7) and the surface paint layer at the corners of the doors and window frames (41) and (42) from generating turtles. Cracking or micro-cracking effect.

由上述結構及實施方式可知,本創作係具有如下優點:It can be seen from the above structure and implementation that this creative department has the following advantages:

本創作之門窗角壁面防裂組件結構係於防裂元件表面成型有數個加固凹坑,藉此簡易結構設計,即可有效增加防裂元件的握裹性能及摩擦係數,並使混凝土凝固成牆壁結構體後,大幅增加防裂元件與牆壁結構體的握裹面積及結合穩固性,以提高鋼筋混凝土〔RC〕牆的結構強度,進而提升抗裂性能,藉此,當受外力作用時,因有效減緩及分散外力作用,即可達到有效防止該門、窗框角落之牆壁結構體及其表面粉刷層發生龜裂或微龜裂效果。The crack prevention component structure of the corner wall surface of the doors and windows of this creation is formed on the surface of the crack prevention element with several reinforcement pits. With the simple structure design, the grip performance and friction coefficient of the crack prevention element can be effectively increased, and the concrete solidifies into a wall After the structure, greatly increase the area of the anti-cracking element and the wall structure and the stability of the combination, so as to improve the structural strength of the reinforced concrete [RC] wall, and then improve the crack resistance performance, so that when subjected to external forces, due to Effectively slow down and disperse the action of external forces, and the effect of effectively preventing cracks or micro-cracks on the wall structure and the surface stucco layer at the corners of the door and window frame can be achieved.

綜上所述,本創作之實施例確能達到所預期功效,又其所揭露之具體構造,不僅未曾見諸於同類產品中,亦未曾公開於申請前,誠已完全符合專利法之規定與要求,爰依法提出新型專利之申請,懇請惠予審查,並賜准專利,則實感德便。In summary, the embodiment of this creation can indeed achieve the expected effect, and the specific structure disclosed by it has not been seen in similar products, nor has it been disclosed before the application. It is sincerely in full compliance with the provisions of the Patent Law. Requirement, Yan filed an application for a new type patent in accordance with the law, and urged for the review and grant of a patent, which would be more virtuous.

<本創作><This creation>

1:防裂元件1: Anti-crack components

11:第一片部11: The first part

111:端部邊緣111: End edge

112:外側邊112: Outer side

12:第二片部12: The second part

121:端部邊緣121: End edge

122:外側邊122: Outer side

13:缺口13: gap

14:固定孔14: Fixing hole

151:縱向邊線151: Longitudinal edge

152:橫向邊線152: horizontal edge

16:作業區間16: Operating interval

17:定位孔17: positioning hole

18:溝槽18: groove

181:透孔181: Through Hole

19:凸肋19: convex rib

191:加固凹坑191: Reinforcement Pit

2:固定桿2: fixed rod

21:鋼筋抵放區間21: Reinforcing steel bar

3:定位桿3: positioning rod

31:尖銳端31: Sharp end

32:止擋端32: Stop end

41:門框41: door frame

42:窗框42: window frame

5:模板5: template

6:鋼筋6: Rebar

61:縱向鋼筋61: Longitudinal steel bars

62:橫向鋼筋62: Transverse rebar

7:牆壁結構體7: Wall structure

71:凸柱71: convex column

<現有><Existing>

a:窗角結構壁面防裂元件a: Crack prevention element on the wall of the window corner structure

a1:第一片部a1: The first part

a2:第二片部a2: The second part

a3:孔洞a3: hole

a4:定位桿a4: positioning rod

b:窗角壁面防裂組件固定結構b: Fixed structure of anti-crack components on the corner wall of the window

b1:防裂元件b1: Anti-crack element

b2:定位桿b2: positioning rod

b3:束帶b3: strap

b4:固定桿b4: fixed rod

c:縱向鋼筋c: Longitudinal steel bars

d:門窗角壁面防裂組件結構d: Anti-crack component structure of door and window corner wall

d1:防裂元件d1: Anti-crack element

d11:第一片部d11: The first part

d12:第二片部d12: The second part

d13:缺口d13: gap

d14:固定孔d14: fixed hole

d15:定位孔d15: positioning hole

d2:固定桿d2: fixed rod

d3:作業區間d3: Operating interval

d4:定位桿d4: positioning rod

d5:鋼筋抵放區間d5: Rebar release interval

e:窗框e: window frame

f:鋼筋f: steel bar

g:門窗角壁面防裂組件結構g: Anti-cracking component structure of door and window corner wall

g1:防裂元件g1: anti-cracking element

g2:定位孔g2: positioning hole

g3:定位桿g3: positioning rod

h:門窗角壁面防裂組件結構h: Anti-crack component structure of door and window corner wall

h1:防裂元件h1: Anti-crack element

h2:固定桿h2: fixed rod

h3:加固單元h3: reinforcement unit

h31:加固片h31: Reinforcement piece

h32:吸震構件h32: shock-absorbing member

i:牆壁結構體i: wall structure

j:窗框j: window frame

k:崁縫k: ridge seam

m:門窗角壁面防裂組件結構m: Anti-crack component structure of door and window corner wall

m1:防裂元件m1: anti-cracking element

m2:固定桿m2: fixed pole

m3:加固單元m3: reinforcement unit

m31:加固片m31: Reinforcement piece

m32:吸震構件m32: shock-absorbing member

m33:崁縫加固部m33: ridge seam reinforcement part

第一圖:本創作之立體分解圖。The first picture: the three-dimensional exploded view of this creation.

第二圖:本創作之正視圖〔其中之圖(A)為加固凹坑呈矩形;圖(B)為加固凹坑呈三角形;圖(C)為加固凹坑呈一字形;圖(D)為加固凹坑呈圓形;圖(E)為加固凹坑呈六角形等多邊形〕。The second picture: the front view of this creation (picture (A) shows the reinforcement pit is rectangular; picture (B) is the reinforcement pit is triangular; picture (C) is the reinforcement pit is in the shape of a line; picture (D) The pits for reinforcement are circular; Figure (E) is that the pits for reinforcement are hexagonal and other polygons].

第三圖:本創作之另一實施例正視圖。Figure 3: Front view of another embodiment of this creation.

第四圖:本創作之安裝於門框與窗框的使用狀態圖。The fourth picture: the use state diagram installed in the door frame and window frame of this creation.

第五圖:本創作之安裝鋼筋使用狀態立體圖。Figure 5: A three-dimensional view of the installation steel bars used in this creation.

第六圖:本創作之安裝鋼筋使用狀態俯視圖。Figure 6: The top view of the installation steel bars used in this creation.

第七圖:本創作之包覆於牆壁結構體內狀態圖。Figure 7: The state diagram of this creation that is wrapped in the wall structure.

第八圖:現有之窗角結構壁面防裂元件立體圖。Figure 8: A three-dimensional view of the existing crack-preventing elements on the wall of the window corner structure.

第九圖:現有之窗角壁面防裂組件固定結構立體圖。Figure 9: A three-dimensional view of the existing fixed structure of the anti-cracking component on the corner wall of the window.

第十圖:現有之窗角壁面防裂組件固定結構安裝鋼筋施做狀態圖。Figure 10: The state of the installation of steel bars for the fixing structure of the existing window corner wall crack prevention component.

第十一圖:現有之門窗角壁面防裂組件結構立體分解圖。Figure 11: A three-dimensional exploded view of the structure of the existing door and window corner wall anti-cracking component.

第十二圖:現有之門窗角壁面防裂組件結構安裝鋼筋使用狀態立體圖。Figure 12: A three-dimensional view of the existing door and window corner wall surface anti-cracking component structure installing steel bars in use.

第十三圖:現有之次一門窗角壁面防裂組件結構立體圖。Figure 13: A three-dimensional view of the existing structure of the anti-cracking component on the corner wall of the door and window.

第十四圖:現有之又一門窗角壁面防裂組件結構立體圖。Figure 14: A three-dimensional view of another existing door and window corner wall crack prevention component structure.

第十五圖:現有之門、窗框角落壁面產生龜裂狀態圖。Figure 15: A diagram of cracks on the corners of existing doors and window frames.

第十六圖:現有之另一門窗角壁面防裂組件結構立體圖。Figure 16: A three-dimensional view of the structure of another existing door and window corner wall anti-cracking component.

第十七圖:現有之另一門窗角壁面防裂組件結構安裝狀態圖。Figure 17: The installation state diagram of another existing door and window corner wall anti-crack component structure.

1:防裂元件 1: Anti-crack components

11:第一片部 11: The first part

111:端部邊緣 111: End edge

12:第二片部 12: The second part

121:端部邊緣 121: End edge

13:缺口 13: gap

14:固定孔 14: Fixing hole

151:縱向邊線 151: Longitudinal edge

152:橫向邊線 152: horizontal edge

16:作業區間 16: Operating interval

17:定位孔 17: positioning hole

18:溝槽 18: groove

181:透孔 181: Through Hole

19:凸肋 19: convex rib

191:加固凹坑 191: Reinforcement Pit

2:固定桿 2: fixed rod

3:定位桿 3: positioning rod

31:尖銳端 31: Sharp end

32:止擋端 32: Stop end

Claims (5)

一種門窗角壁面防裂組件結構,係包含: 數防裂元件,乃使該數防裂元件相互對應,並呈間隔設置,該防裂元件係包含一縱向設立之第一片部與一橫向設立之第二片部,且使該第一片部與第二片部垂直連接為一體,並於該第一片部與第二片部一側共同形成有一缺口,又使該第一片部及第二片部各於其端部邊緣位於該缺口旁側處設有二相鄰之固定孔; 數固定桿,係於該數防裂元件其第一片部及第二片部相對應之二固定孔中分別穿設固接有一固定桿,又使該第一片部定義有縱向通過其二固定桿之二縱向邊線,另使該第二片部定義有橫向通過其二固定桿之二橫向邊線,且使該二縱向邊線及二橫向邊線與該第一片部及第二片部之端部邊緣共同圍設形成一作業區間,而於該作業區間係設有至少一定位孔; 至少一定位桿,乃使該至少一定位桿穿設於該數防裂元件其相對應的定位孔中,並固定於一模板上; 其特徵在於:該防裂元件係於其表面成型有數個加固凹坑。 An anti-cracking component structure for the corner walls of doors and windows, which contains: The number of anti-cracking elements is to make the number of anti-cracking elements correspond to each other and are arranged at intervals. The anti-cracking element includes a first piece portion set up longitudinally and a second piece portion set up transversely, and the first piece Part and the second piece part are vertically connected as a whole, and a notch is formed on one side of the first piece part and the second piece part together, and the first piece part and the second piece part are respectively located at the edge of the end part. There are two adjacent fixing holes on the side of the gap; A plurality of fixing rods are connected to the two fixing holes corresponding to the first piece portion and the second piece portion of the plurality of anti-cracking elements. A fixing rod is respectively inserted and fixedly connected to the first piece portion. The two longitudinal edges of the fixed rod, and the second piece is defined with two transverse edges passing through the two fixed rods transversely, and the two longitudinal edges and the two transverse edges are connected to the ends of the first piece and the second piece. The edges of the parts are jointly enclosed to form a working area, and at least one positioning hole is provided in the working area; At least one positioning rod, so that the at least one positioning rod penetrates the corresponding positioning holes of the anti-cracking elements and is fixed on a template; It is characterized in that: the anti-cracking element is formed with a plurality of reinforcement pits on the surface thereof. 如請求項1所述之門窗角壁面防裂組件結構,其中,該防裂元件其加固凹坑的形狀係為矩形、三角形、一字形、圓形及多邊形其中之一或其組合。According to claim 1, the corner wall surface crack prevention component structure of the door and window, wherein the shape of the reinforcement pit of the crack prevention element is one of a rectangle, a triangle, a straight shape, a circle, and a polygon, or a combination thereof. 如請求項1所述之門窗角壁面防裂組件結構,其中,該防裂元件係於其表面成型有數個間隔設立的溝槽,而於兩相鄰溝槽間係各形成有一凸肋,且於該數個凸肋上分別成型有該數個加固凹坑。The door and window corner wall surface crack prevention component structure according to claim 1, wherein the crack prevention element is formed with a plurality of spaced grooves on its surface, and a convex rib is formed between two adjacent grooves, and The plurality of reinforcing pits are respectively formed on the plurality of protruding ribs. 如請求項3所述之門窗角壁面防裂組件結構,其中,該防裂元件之數個溝槽及數個凸肋係呈一傾斜角度並相互平行設立。According to claim 3, the corner wall surface crack prevention component structure of the door and window, wherein the plurality of grooves and the plurality of protruding ribs of the crack prevention element are formed at an inclined angle and are set up parallel to each other. 如請求項3所述之門窗角壁面防裂組件結構,其中,該防裂元件之溝槽上係設有數個透孔。According to claim 3, the corner wall surface crack prevention component structure of the door and window, wherein the groove of the crack prevention element is provided with a plurality of through holes.
TW109214643U 2020-11-05 2020-11-05 Anti-cracking component structure of door and window corner wall (9) TWM613834U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI740706B (en) * 2020-11-05 2021-09-21 林志成 Anti-cracking component structure of corner wall surface of a door or window
TWI784889B (en) * 2022-03-01 2022-11-21 林志成 Anti-cracking component structure for door and window corner walls and anti-cracking components thereof

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI740706B (en) * 2020-11-05 2021-09-21 林志成 Anti-cracking component structure of corner wall surface of a door or window
TWI784889B (en) * 2022-03-01 2022-11-21 林志成 Anti-cracking component structure for door and window corner walls and anti-cracking components thereof

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