TWM592012U - Door and window corner wall surface anti-cracking component structure - Google Patents

Abstract

This creation relates to a structure for preventing cracks on the corner walls of doors and windows. It mainly connects several anti-cracking elements arranged at intervals with a fixing rod, and connects the two reinforcing pieces of a reinforcing unit to the two ends of the fixing rod. And a shock-absorbing member with a steel sheet or steel mesh structure is provided between the two reinforcing pieces, and the shock-absorbing member is arranged across the gap on one side of the anti-cracking element, by which the reinforcement unit can be used Increase the grip area and the stability of the wall structure at the corner of the door and window frame to improve the crack resistance of the wall structure at the corner of the door and window frame, and prevent the wall structure at the corner of the door and window frame and The surface of the paint layer is cracked, and when the seismic stress is transmitted to the shock-absorbing member, it can be completely dispersed and absorbed in the shock-absorbing member, so as to effectively protect the wall structure at the corner of the door and window frame and its surface paint layer in the event of an earthquake At this time, no micro-cracking effect occurs.

Description

Door and window corner wall anti-cracking component structure (7)

This creation is about a door and window corner wall crack prevention component structure, especially one that can completely disperse and absorb the seismic stress transmitted to the door and window frame corners to protect the door and window frame corner walls from micro-cracking Door and window corner wall anti-cracking component structure.

In order to maintain indoor ventilation and light illumination, windows are installed on the walls of existing buildings. When the building expands or contracts due to thermal expansion or vibration, it is prone to cracks in the corners of the window frames of the wall, resulting in rain. Infiltrated into the room by cracks. Therefore, the author of this case developed the "Window Corner Structure Wall Crack Prevention Element" of Taiwan Announcement No. I650468. Please also refer to the ninth figure. The window corner structure wall crack prevention element (8) is integrally formed with a first One piece part (81) and a second piece part (82) vertically connecting the first piece part (81), the first piece part (81) and the second piece part (82) are provided with a plurality of holes (83) , And a positioning rod (84) is pierced in the holes (83) of the first piece (81) and the second piece (82), by which the window corner structure wall anti-cracking element (8) is formed Installed at the corner of the window frame (A), and then fixed to the formwork with the positioning rod (84) nails, followed by setting reinforcement around the window frame (A), and then concrete grouting to prevent cracks on the wall structure of the window corner The element (8) is covered in the wall. Here, when the building is subjected to vibration, etc., and stress is generated at the corner of the window frame (A), the stress can be prevented by the window corner structure wall anti-cracking element (8) Absorb to avoid cracking of the wall in the corner of the window frame (A).

However, when the window corner structure anti-cracking element (8) of Taiwan Bulletin No. I650468 is installed on the window frame (A), and then the reinforcement (B) is installed along the window frame (A), please refer to the tenth As shown in the figure, the construction personnel must climb to a high place by the ladder frame to pass the reinforcement (B) from top to bottom through the crack prevention element (8) of the window corner structure wall surface (8) at the first piece (81) end The gap formed between the two positioning rods (84) set by the Ministry, and this construction process is extremely time-consuming and labor-intensive, which reduces the efficiency of on-site construction. Therefore, the creator of this case further developed Taiwan Case No. 108126855 "Door and Window Corner Wall Surface Crack Prevention Component Structure", which is the fifth generation product developed by the creator of this case. Please also refer to the eleventh figure for the door and window The corner wall anti-cracking component structure (9) is mainly provided with two phases fixed on the side of the gap (913) of the first piece (911) and the second piece (912) of the crack prevention element (91) Adjacent to the fixing rod (92), the positioning interval (914) is defined in the working interval formed by the plurality of fixing rods (92), after the positioning hole (914) passes through the setting rod (93), the anti-cracking element (91) The nail is installed at the corner of the door frame or window frame (A). When the reinforcement bar (B) is installed along the door frame or window frame (A), the reinforcement bar (B) can be directly placed into the anti-cracking element ( 91) The steel bar resisting section (94) formed between the outer edges of the first piece (911) and the second piece (912) and the adjacent fixing rod (92), and the steel bar (B) is pressed against The fixed bar (92) of the steel bar resting area (94) can quickly complete the installation of the steel bar (B) to improve the efficiency of on-site construction.

In addition, the Taiwan Bulletin No. I650468 "Window Corner Structure Wall Crack Prevention Element" and Taiwan Case No. 108126855 "Door Window Corner Wall Crack Prevention Component Structure", when used, it was found that when the earthquake its seismic wave force was transmitted to the door, At the window, when the door frame or window frame (A) is stressed and part of the stress is transmitted to the corner of the door frame or window frame (A), use the "Cracked Element for Window Corner Structure Wall Surface" of the Taiwan Bulletin No. I650468 And Taiwan Case No. 108126855 "door and window corner wall crack prevention component structure" setting, although it can effectively absorb the stress transmitted to the door frame or window frame (A) corner to prevent the door frame or window frame (A) corner The wall structure has a large crack, but the seismic stress transmitted to the corner of the door frame or window frame (A) cannot be completely dispersed and absorbed, resulting in the wall structure and its surface at the corner of the door frame or window frame (A). Micro-cracking on the stucco layer [as shown in Figure 12].

The reason is that the creator has used the Taiwan Bulletin No. I650468 "Window Corner Structure Wall Crack Prevention Element" and the Taiwan Case No. 108126855 "Door Window Corner Wall Crack Prevention Component Structure" that he has previously developed. There are still the above-mentioned deficiencies, which is based on the concept of excellence and making the product more perfect. With the help of many years of manufacturing and design experience and knowledge in the related fields, and with many ingenuity, the original creation is researched and created.

This creation is about a door and window corner wall anti-cracking component structure. Its main purpose is to provide a way to completely disperse and absorb the seismic stress transmitted to the door and window frame corners, so as to protect the door and window frame corner walls from micro Anti-cracking component structure of door and window corner wall surface in cracking situation.

In order to achieve the above-mentioned implementation purposes, the author has developed the following anti-cracking component structure of the door and window corner wall surface, which includes:

The number of anti-cracking elements is such that the number of anti-cracking elements correspond to each other and are arranged at intervals. The anti-cracking element includes a first piece portion set up longitudinally and a second piece portion set up laterally, and the first piece The second piece and the second piece are vertically connected as a whole, and a gap is formed on the side of the first piece and the second piece, and the first piece and the second piece are located at the end edge There are two adjacent first fixing holes beside the notch;

A number of fixing rods includes a number of first fixing rods and a number of second fixing rods, which are respectively fixed in two first fixing holes corresponding to the first and second pieces of the anti-cracking element The first fixing rod, and the first piece defines two longitudinal edges passing through the two first fixing rods longitudinally, and the second piece defines two transverse edges passing through the two first fixing rods laterally, and The two longitudinal edges and the two transverse edges and the end edges of the first piece and the second piece are enclosed together to form a working section, and the working section is provided with a number of second fixing holes and at least one positioning hole. A second fixing rod is respectively inserted into and fixed to the corresponding second fixing holes of the anti-cracking elements, and the two ends of the second fixing rod protrude from the spaced anti-cracking elements respectively The outer side of the anti-cracking element of the first piece and the last piece;

At least one positioning rod, so that the at least one positioning rod is movably penetrated in the corresponding positioning holes of the anti-cracking elements;

A reinforcement unit is composed of two reinforcement pieces and a shock absorbing member, so that the shock absorption member is located between the two reinforcement pieces, and a plurality of through holes are provided on the shock absorbing member, and the two reinforcement pieces are respectively positioned It is arranged at the two ends of the second fixing rod, and the shock absorbing member is arranged across the gap of the anti-cracking element.

The anti-cracking assembly structure of the door and window corner wall surface as described above, wherein the shock absorbing member of the reinforcing unit is formed into a shape corresponding to the notch of the anti-cracking element, and the shock absorbing member is fixed to the notch of the anti-cracking element Pick up.

The crack prevention assembly structure of the door and window corner wall surface as described above, wherein the two reinforcement pieces of the reinforcement unit are each formed with a gap, and the gap of the two reinforcement pieces corresponds to the shape and position of the gap of the crack prevention element.

The door and window corner wall surface anti-cracking assembly structure as described above, wherein the two reinforcing pieces of the reinforcing unit are relatively located at the range defined by the working interval of the anti-cracking element.

The door and window corner wall surface crack prevention assembly structure as described above, wherein the shock absorbing member of the reinforcement unit is a steel sheet or a steel mesh.

As described above, the door and window corner wall surface anti-cracking assembly structure, wherein the reinforcing unit is provided with a plurality of through holes on each of the two reinforcing sheets.

As described above, the anti-cracking component structure of the corner wall surface of doors and windows, wherein the anti-cracking element is provided with a plurality of hollow holes.

In this way, the use of its reinforcement unit setting can increase the grip area and the stability of the wall concrete at the corners of the door and window frame, so as to improve the crack resistance of the door and window frame corner concrete and prevent the door , The wall surface and structural surface layer at the corner of the window frame have a large crack, and when the seismic stress is transmitted to the shock-absorbing member, it can be completely dispersed and absorbed by the shock-absorbing member, so as to effectively protect the door and window frame corner wall surface when an earthquake occurs. No micro-cracking effect.

In order to make the technical means of this creation and the effects it can achieve more complete and clear disclosure, here are detailed descriptions, please refer to the disclosed schemes and figures:

First of all, please refer to the first to third pictures, the structure of the door and window corner wall crack prevention component created for this creation is the seventh generation product developed by the creator of this case, which mainly includes:

The number of anti-cracking elements (1) is such that the number of anti-cracking elements (1) correspond to each other and are arranged in front and rear intervals, and the first anti-cracking element (1) at the forefront and the rear The last piece of anti-cracking element (1), the anti-cracking element (1) includes a first piece portion (11) established longitudinally and a second piece portion (12) established transversely, and the first piece The part (11) and the second piece (12) are vertically connected to form an L-shape, and a notch (13) at a right angle is formed together on the side of the first piece (11) and the second piece (12) , And the first piece (11) and the second piece (12) are respectively provided along the end edge (111) at the end edge (111), (121) beside the notch (13) ), (121) Two adjacent first fixing holes (14) with a lengthwise direction, and several hollow holes (15) on the anti-cracking element (1);

The number of fixing rods (2) includes a number of first fixing rods (21) and a number of second fixing rods (22), the first part (11) and the second part of the number anti-cracking element (1) (12) Corresponding two of the first fixing holes (14) are respectively penetrated and fixed with a first fixing rod (21), and the first piece (11) is defined with two first fixing rods passing longitudinally ( 21) Two imaginary longitudinal edges (161), and the second piece (12) defines an imaginary transverse edge (162) passing through the two first fixing rods (21) horizontally, and makes the two longitudinal The edge (161) and the two lateral edges (162) are surrounded by the end edges (111) and (121) of the first piece (11) and the second piece (12) to form an operation area (17), In the working area (17), there are a number of second fixing holes (18) and at least one positioning hole (19), and in the number of second fixing holes (18) corresponding to the number of anti-cracking elements (1) A second fixing rod (22) is penetrated and fixed respectively, and the two ends of the first fixing rod (21) and the second fixing rod (22) protrude from the crack prevention elements of the first piece and the last piece respectively (1) The outer side;

At least one positioning rod (3), please also refer to the seventh figure, so that the at least one positioning rod (3) is movably penetrated in the corresponding positioning hole (19) of the anti-cracking element (1) The positioning rod (3) can be an iron nail, so that the two ends of the positioning rod (3) are a sharp end (31) and a stop end (32);

A reinforcement unit (4) is such that the reinforcement unit (4) includes two opposing reinforcement pieces (41) and one located between the two reinforcement pieces (41) and can be connected to the two reinforcement pieces (41) for shock absorption The component (42), the shock absorbing member (42) is a stainless steel mesh structure, and the two reinforcing pieces (41) are a stainless steel sheet structure, and a plurality of through holes (411) are provided on the reinforcing piece (41), In addition, a plurality of through holes (421) are provided on the shock-absorbing member (42), and the second reinforcing pieces (41) are respectively located at the two ends of the second fixing rod (22), and the second reinforcing pieces (41) are made ) Is relatively located at the range defined by the working interval (17) of the crack prevention element (1), and each of the two reinforcing pieces (41) is formed with a gap (412), and the gap (412) and the crack prevention element are formed (1) The shape and position of the notch (13) correspond to each other, so that the shock absorbing member (42) spans the notch (13) of the number of anti-cracking elements (1), and is concavely folded to form the number of anti-cracking The notch (13) of the component (1) corresponds to the shape, and it is spot-welded to the notch (13) of the anti-cracking element (1).

According to this, when using the implementation, please refer to the fourth and fifth figures together. This creation can be set outside the corner of a door frame (51) or a window frame (52), and make the door and window frame (51), (52) The frame angle is against the reinforcement unit (4) of the original creation (4) The gap (412) of the second reinforcement piece (41) and its shock-absorbing member (42), followed by the construction staff holding a hammer Wait for the striking tool to hit the stop end (32) of each positioning rod (3) in sequence, so that the sharp end (31) of the positioning rod (3) is nailed into the template (7) and fixed, accordingly, In order to fix several original works one by one at the corner of each frame of the door, window frame (51), (52).

Please refer to the sixth and seventh figures together, and continue to install several steel bars (6) along the door and window frames (51), (52) longitudinally and transversely to connect the longitudinal bars (61) and transverse bars (62) ) The outer edges (112) and (122) of the first piece (11) and the second piece (12) of the anti-cracking element (1) are placed directly into the adjacent first fixing rod (21) The steel bar resisting interval (23) formed between them, and positioned against the first fixing rod (21) of the steel bar resisting interval (23). Then, the ready-mixed concrete is injected into the formwork (7) to form a space. At this time, the liquid concrete will pass through the anti-cracking element (1) and the strengthening unit (4), its reinforcing sheet (41) and the adjacent anti-cracking element (1) The space between the hollow hole (15) on the anti-cracking element (1) and the through hole (411) provided on the reinforcing sheet (41) and the through hole (421) on the shock absorbing member (42), After the concrete is solidified to form the wall surface structure, the grip area of the invention and the wall surface structure can be increased, and the invention is tightly wrapped in the wall structure to be firmly combined with the wall structure.

Here, when the building is shaken and shaken by the earthquake, the seismic wave force is transmitted to the door and window, and the door and window frame (51), (52) are forced to squeeze, and part of the stress is transmitted to the door and window frame ( 51), (52) at the corner, using the settings of this creation can increase the crack resistance of the wall structure of the door and window frame (51), (52) corner, and transfer it to the door and window frame (51) , (52) The stress at the corner is absorbed to prevent the wall structure at the corner of the door and window frame and the surface paint layer from cracking, and when the seismic stress is transmitted to the shock-absorbing member (42), the seismic stress It can also be completely dispersed and absorbed at the shock-absorbing member (42), thereby further preventing the wall structure at the corner of the door, window frame (51), (52) and the surface painting layer from generating micro-cracking effect.

The foregoing embodiments or drawings are not limited to the implementation of the door and window corner wall crack prevention component structure of this creation. In addition to the stainless steel mesh structure, the reinforcement unit (4) of this creation can be a stainless steel mesh structure, please refer to the As shown in the eight figures, it can also be a stainless steel sheet structure with a number of through holes (421). Any appropriate changes or modifications by those with ordinary knowledge in the technical field should be regarded as a patent that does not deviate from this creation. category.

It can be seen from the above structure and implementation that the creative department has the following advantages:

1. The door and window corner wall anti-cracking component structure of this creation is provided with a reinforcement unit, and a plurality of holes are provided on the reinforcement sheet and the shock-absorbing member of the reinforcement unit to combine with the wall structure body, according to which, it can be added This creation is combined with the holding area and stability of the wall structure at the corner of the door and window frame to improve the crack resistance of the wall structure at the corner of the door and window frame and the surface paint layer to effectively prevent the corners of the door and window frame The wall structure and its surface paint layer are cracked.

2. The door and window corner wall anti-cracking component structure of this creation is provided with a reinforcement unit, and the reinforcement unit is provided with a reinforcement sheet and a shock absorbing member, thereby, when the seismic stress is transmitted to the shock absorbing member, etc., the shock absorbing member can be completely Disperse and absorb in order to further protect the wall structure at the corner of the door and window frame and the surface stucco layer from micro cracks during the earthquake.

In summary, the embodiments of this creation can indeed achieve the expected effect, and the specific structure disclosed by it has not only not been seen in similar products, nor has it been disclosed before the application, and has fully complied with the provisions of the Patent Law and To request that you file an application for a new type of patent in accordance with the law, pleading for the review and granting the patent, you feel truly virtuous.

＜This creation＞

(1): Anti-cracking element

(11): The first film

(111): End edge

(112): Outer side

(12): The second film

(121): End edge

(122): Outer side

(13): Notch

(14): First fixing hole

(15): Hollow hole

(161): Vertical edge

(162): Horizontal edge

(17): Operating interval

(18): Second fixing hole

(19): Positioning hole

(2): fixed rod

(21): The first fixed rod

(22): Second fixing rod

(23): Reinforcement interval

(3): Positioning rod

(31): Sharp end

(32): Stop end

(4): Reinforcement unit

(41): Reinforcement sheet

(411): Through hole

(412): Notch

(42): Shock-absorbing member

(421): through hole

(51): Door frame

(52): Window frame

(6): Rebar

(61): Longitudinal reinforcement

(62): Horizontal reinforcement

(7): Template

<existing>

(8): Anti-cracking element on the wall surface of the window corner structure

(81): The first film

(82): The second film

(83): holes

(84): Positioning rod

(9): Door and window corner wall anti-cracking component structure

(91): Anti-cracking element

(911): The first film

(912): The second film

(913): gap

(914): positioning hole

(92): fixed rod

(93): Positioning rod

(94): Rebar placement interval

(A): window frame

(B): Rebar

The first picture: a three-dimensional exploded view of this creation.

The second picture: a perspective view of this creation.

Figure 3: Front view of this creation.

The fourth picture: front view of the usage state of the installation installed on the window frame and the door frame.

Fifth picture: The perspective view of the usage state of the installation installed in the window frame.

The sixth picture: the perspective view of the state of creation and the installation and use of steel bars

The seventh picture: the top view of the installation and use of the steel bar and the template.

Figure 8: A perspective view of another embodiment of this creation.

Ninth figure: perspective view of the existing window corner structure wall anti-cracking element.

Tenth figure: Schematic diagram of the installation of reinforcing steel for the crack prevention elements of the existing window corner structure.

The eleventh picture: the state diagram of the installation of reinforced steel bars of the existing door and window corner wall anti-cracking component structure.

The twelfth picture: the existing door, window frame corner wall surface micro cracking state diagram.

(1): Anti-cracking element

(11): The first film

(111): end edge

(12): The second film

(121): end edge

(13): Notch

(14): First fixing hole

(15): Hollow hole

(161): Vertical edge

(162): Horizontal edge

(17): Operating interval

(18): Second fixing hole

(19): positioning hole

(2): fixed rod

(21): The first fixing rod

(22): Second fixing rod

(3): Positioning rod

(32): Stop end

(4): Reinforcement unit

(41): Reinforcement sheet

(411): Through hole

(412): Notch

(42): shock-absorbing member

(421): through hole

Claims (7)

A door and window corner wall anti-cracking component structure, including: The number of anti-cracking elements is such that the number of anti-cracking elements correspond to each other and are arranged at intervals. The anti-cracking element includes a first piece portion set up longitudinally and a second piece portion set up laterally, and the first piece The second piece and the second piece are vertically connected as a whole, and a gap is formed on the side of the first piece and the second piece, and the first piece and the second piece are located at the end edge There are two adjacent first fixing holes beside the notch; A number of fixing rods includes a number of first fixing rods and a number of second fixing rods, which are respectively fixed in two first fixing holes corresponding to the first and second pieces of the anti-cracking element The first fixing rod, and the first piece defines two longitudinal edges passing through the two first fixing rods longitudinally, and the second piece defines two transverse edges passing through the two first fixing rods laterally, and The two longitudinal edges and the two transverse edges and the end edges of the first piece and the second piece are enclosed together to form a working section, and the working section is provided with a number of second fixing holes and at least one positioning hole. A second fixing rod is respectively inserted into and fixed to the corresponding second fixing holes of the anti-cracking elements, and the two ends of the second fixing rod protrude from the spaced anti-cracking elements respectively The outer side of the anti-cracking element of the first piece and the last piece; At least one positioning rod, so that the at least one positioning rod is movably penetrated in the corresponding positioning holes of the anti-cracking elements; A reinforcement unit is composed of two reinforcement pieces and a shock absorbing member, so that the shock absorption member is located between the two reinforcement pieces, and a plurality of through holes are provided on the shock absorbing member, and the two reinforcement pieces are respectively positioned It is arranged at the two ends of the second fixing rod, and the shock absorbing member is arranged across the gap of the anti-cracking element. The door and window corner wall anti-cracking assembly structure as described in item 1 of the patent application scope, wherein the shock absorbing member of the reinforcement unit is formed into a shape corresponding to the notch of the number of anti-cracking elements, and the shock-absorbing member and the number of anti-cracking elements are formed The gap is fixed. The door and window corner wall anti-cracking assembly structure as described in item 1 of the patent application scope, wherein the two reinforcing pieces of the reinforcing unit are each formed with a notch, and the shape of the notch of the two reinforcing pieces and the notch of the anti-cracking element and The location corresponds. The anti-cracking assembly structure of the door and window corner wall surface as described in item 1 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the second reinforcing sheet of the reinforcing unit is relatively located at the range defined by the working interval of the anti-cracking element. The anti-cracking component structure of the door and window corner wall surface as described in item 1 of the patent application scope, wherein the shock absorbing member of the reinforcement unit is a steel sheet or a steel mesh. As described in item 1 of the patent application, the door and window corner wall anti-cracking assembly structure, wherein the reinforcement unit is provided with a plurality of through holes on each of the two reinforcement sheets. As described in Item 1 of the patent application, the door and window corner wall surface crack prevention component structure, wherein the crack prevention element is provided with a plurality of hollow holes.

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