TW202124229A - Drug solution supply tool, drug solution supply device and method for producing drug solution supply tool - Google Patents
Drug solution supply tool, drug solution supply device and method for producing drug solution supply tool Download PDFInfo
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- TW202124229A TW202124229A TW109139085A TW109139085A TW202124229A TW 202124229 A TW202124229 A TW 202124229A TW 109139085 A TW109139085 A TW 109139085A TW 109139085 A TW109139085 A TW 109139085A TW 202124229 A TW202124229 A TW 202124229A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C—APPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C17/00—Hand tools or apparatus using hand held tools, for applying liquids or other fluent materials to, for spreading applied liquids or other fluent materials on, or for partially removing applied liquids or other fluent materials from, surfaces
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D47/00—Closures with filling and discharging, or with discharging, devices
- B65D47/04—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps
- B65D47/20—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps comprising hand-operated members for controlling discharge
- B65D47/24—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps comprising hand-operated members for controlling discharge with poppet valves or lift valves, i.e. valves opening or closing a passageway by a relative motion substantially perpendicular to the plane of the seat
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D47/00—Closures with filling and discharging, or with discharging, devices
- B65D47/42—Closures with filling and discharging, or with discharging, devices with pads or like contents-applying means
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D83/00—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents
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- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Closures For Containers (AREA)
- Containers And Packaging Bodies Having A Special Means To Remove Contents (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
本發明是有關於一種藥液的供給所使用的藥液供給件、藥液供給器具以及藥液供給件的製造方法。The present invention relates to a medicinal solution supply member, a medicinal solution supply device and a method of manufacturing a medicinal solution supply member used for the supply of a medicinal solution.
開發有一種以接觸方式對人體塗佈藥液的各種藥液供給件(參照專利文獻1)。專利文獻1的藥液供給件是以可安裝於收容有藥液的容器的開口部的方式構成。詳細而言,包括:筒狀基體,於前端部形成有供藥液流出的圓形開口區域;大致圓板狀的栓部,藉由在基體內沿基體的軸方向位移而打開或關閉開口區域;推壓部,以對栓部施力而使栓部關閉開口區域之方式構成。Various medical liquid supply devices that apply medical liquids to the human body by contact have been developed (refer to Patent Document 1). The medical solution supply tool of Patent Document 1 is configured to be attachable to the opening of a container containing the medical solution. In detail, it includes: a cylindrical base with a circular opening area for the liquid medicine to flow out at the front end; a substantially disc-shaped plug that opens or closes the opening area by displacement in the base along the axis of the base ; The pressing portion is constructed in a manner that applies force to the plug portion to close the opening area of the plug portion.
基體的外形以將藥液供給件安裝於容器的方式,配合容器的開口部的形狀而設計。基體於基體的內部具有朝向基體的軸而鼓出的制動部。制動部是為了防止栓部通過開口區域自基體脫出而設置於基體的前端部。詳細而言,制動部以與基體內的栓部的外緣部接觸的方式構成。The outer shape of the base body is designed to fit the shape of the opening of the container so that the medicinal solution supply tool is attached to the container. The base has a braking part bulging toward the axis of the base inside the base. The stopper part is provided at the front end of the base body in order to prevent the plug part from escaping from the base body through the opening area. Specifically, the stopper is configured to be in contact with the outer edge of the plug in the base.
藉由栓部的外緣部接觸制動部,而將開口區域關閉。推壓部以維持該接觸狀態的方式對栓部施力,防止不使用藥液供給件時藥液流出。The opening area is closed by the outer edge of the bolt contacting the braking part. The pressing part urges the plug part to maintain this contact state, and prevents the liquid medicine from flowing out when the liquid medicine supply tool is not used.
於使用藥液供給件時,使用者以基體的開口區域朝向下方的姿態保持容器。若使用者將栓部的露出部分壓抵於人體,則方向與施加力相反的外力作用於栓部。若外力大於推壓部的施加力,則栓部沿基體的軸方向位移而離開制動部。容器內的藥液沿栓部與制動部之間的空隙流下而自開口區域流出。自開口區域流出的藥液流入人體與栓部的露出部位之間的間隙,而被供向人體。 [現有技術文獻] [專利文獻]When using the medicinal solution supply tool, the user holds the container with the opening area of the base facing downward. If the user presses the exposed part of the plug against the human body, an external force opposite to the applied force acts on the plug. If the external force is greater than the applied force of the pressing portion, the plug portion is displaced in the axial direction of the base body and leaves the braking portion. The liquid medicine in the container flows down the gap between the plug part and the brake part and flows out from the opening area. The medicinal solution flowing out from the opening area flows into the gap between the human body and the exposed part of the plug, and is supplied to the human body. [Prior Art Literature] [Patent Literature]
[專利文獻1]國際公開第WO2017/099235號[Patent Document 1] International Publication No. WO2017/099235
[發明所欲解決之課題] 關於藥液供給件的組裝,栓部的外緣部以於將栓部收容至基體內時與沿基體的軸方向鼓出的制動部接觸的方式形成。因此,於栓部通過基體的開口區域而被收容至基體內時,基體的前端部被栓部撐開。若於基體前端部的變形引起的回覆力的作用下將栓部沿基體的軸方向壓入,則栓部的外表面被基體強烈摩擦。若栓部與基體之間產生的摩擦力變得過大,則栓部會被基體磨削。其結果為,自栓部產生毛邊。[The problem to be solved by the invention] Regarding the assembly of the medicinal solution supply tool, the outer edge portion of the plug portion is formed so as to be in contact with the stopper portion bulging in the axial direction of the base body when the plug portion is housed in the base body. Therefore, when the plug portion is accommodated in the base body through the opening area of the base body, the front end portion of the base body is stretched by the plug portion. If the plug is pressed in the axial direction of the base under the action of the reversing force caused by the deformation of the front end portion of the base, the outer surface of the plug is strongly rubbed by the base. If the friction force generated between the plug portion and the base body becomes too large, the plug portion will be ground by the base body. As a result, burrs are generated from the plug part.
若栓部的毛邊被夾於制動部與栓部的外緣部之間,則於該等之間產生空隙,即便不存在所述外力,藥液亦可能流出。即,存在栓部的毛邊引起藥液的意外流出的情況。If the burrs of the plug portion are sandwiched between the stopper portion and the outer edge portion of the plug portion, a gap is generated between these portions, and even if the external force does not exist, the liquid medicine may flow out. That is, the burrs of the plug may cause accidental outflow of the liquid medicine.
本發明的目的在於提供一種能夠抑制栓部毛邊的產生的藥液供給件以及藥液供給器具。 [解決課題之手段]The object of the present invention is to provide a medicinal solution supply tool and a medicinal solution supply tool capable of suppressing the generation of plug burrs. [Means to solve the problem]
本發明的一態樣的藥液供給件以能夠安裝於收容有藥液的容器的方式構成。藥液供給件包括:筒狀基體,以能夠安裝於所述容器的開口部的方式構成,並且於前端部形成有供所述藥液流出的開口區域;栓部,藉由沿所述基體的軸方向位移而開關所述開口區域;及推壓部,以關閉所述開口區域的方式對所述栓部施力。所述基體包含制動部以防止所述栓部通過所述開口區域自所述基體脫出,所述制動部具有朝向所述基體的軸鼓出的頂部。所述栓部包含藉由抵接於所述制動部而關閉所述開口區域的外緣部,並且由較所述基體更硬質的樹脂所形成。One aspect of the medicinal solution supply tool of the present invention is configured to be attachable to a container accommodating the medicinal solution. The medicinal solution supply member includes: a cylindrical base body configured to be able to be attached to the opening of the container, and an opening area for the medicinal solution to flow out is formed at the front end; Axial displacement opens and closes the opening area; and a pressing portion urges the plug portion to close the opening area. The base body includes a stopper portion to prevent the plug portion from escaping from the base body through the opening area, and the stopper portion has a top portion that bulges toward the shaft of the base body. The plug portion includes an outer edge portion that closes the opening area by abutting on the stopper portion, and is formed of a resin that is harder than the base.
根據所述結構,栓部包含藉由抵接於制動部而關閉開口區域的外緣部,因此為了使栓部通過開口區域而將其配置於基體內,必須以撐開基體的前端部的方式使基體變形。於該情形時,隨著基體變形的回覆力使得栓部的外緣部與基體的制動部強地接觸。即便與基體的制動部強地接觸,由於栓部是由較基體更硬質的樹脂所形成,故而栓部亦不易被基體磨削。其結果為,栓部產生的毛邊得以抑制。According to the above structure, the plug portion includes the outer edge portion that closes the opening area by abutting against the stopper portion. Therefore, in order to allow the plug portion to pass through the opening area and arrange it in the base, the front end of the base must be expanded. Deform the substrate. In this case, the restoring force accompanying the deformation of the base makes the outer edge portion of the plug strongly contact the braking portion of the base. Even if it is in strong contact with the braking portion of the base body, since the plug portion is formed of a harder resin than the base body, the plug portion is not easily ground by the base body. As a result, the burr generated by the plug is suppressed.
關於所述結構,所述外緣部亦可包含以所述栓部朝向基端側逐漸變窄的方式傾斜的傾斜面。Regarding the structure, the outer edge portion may include an inclined surface that is inclined so that the plug portion gradually narrows toward the base end side.
根據所述結構,由於栓部外緣部的傾斜面以栓部朝向基端側逐漸變窄的方式傾斜,故而於將栓部壓入基體時,基體的前端部被傾斜面逐漸撐開。基體前端部的急遽變形受到抑制,因此容易將栓部嵌入基體。According to this structure, the inclined surface of the outer edge of the plug portion is inclined such that the plug portion gradually narrows toward the base end side. Therefore, when the plug portion is pressed into the base body, the front end portion of the base body is gradually expanded by the inclined surface. The sudden deformation of the front end of the base is suppressed, so it is easy to insert the plug into the base.
關於所述結構,所述頂部可包含於縱截面上彎曲的外形。Regarding the structure, the top portion may include a curved shape in a longitudinal section.
根據所述構成,制動部的頂部於栓部通過開口區域而嵌入基體內時與栓部的外緣部強地接觸。由於頂部具有於縱截面上彎曲的外形,故而即便與栓部的外緣部強地接觸亦不易磨削。因此,可抑制基體產生毛邊。According to the above configuration, the top portion of the stopper portion strongly contacts the outer edge portion of the plug portion when the plug portion is inserted into the base body through the opening area. Since the top part has an outer shape that is curved in the longitudinal section, it is not easy to grind even if it is in strong contact with the outer edge of the plug part. Therefore, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of burrs on the substrate.
關於所述結構,所述推壓部可與所述栓部一體地形成。Regarding the structure, the pressing portion may be integrally formed with the plug portion.
根據所述結構,由於推壓部與栓部一體地形成,故而推壓部可由與栓部相同的樹脂所形成。由於栓部由硬質的樹脂所形成,故而若使用該樹脂形成推壓部,則推壓部具有大的彈性係數,可對栓部賦予大的施加力。並且,可將推壓部與栓部一起收容至基體內。According to the above structure, since the pressing portion is formed integrally with the plug portion, the pressing portion may be formed of the same resin as the plug portion. Since the plug portion is formed of a hard resin, if the pressing portion is formed using this resin, the pressing portion has a large coefficient of elasticity, and a large force can be applied to the plug portion. In addition, the pressing part can be housed in the base body together with the plug part.
本發明的其他態樣的藥液供給器具包括所述藥液供給件、及收容有所述藥液並且形成有所述開口部的所述容器。所述藥液供給件安裝於所述容器的所述開口部。Another aspect of the medicinal solution supply device of the present invention includes the medicinal solution supply tool, and the container in which the medicinal solution is housed and the opening is formed. The medical solution supply tool is attached to the opening of the container.
本發明的其他態樣的製造方法可用於製造能夠安裝於收容有藥液的容器的藥液供給件。製造方法包括:將以能夠安裝於所述容器的開口部的方式構成並且於前端部形成有供所述藥液流出的開口區域的筒狀基體成形;由較所述基體更硬質的樹脂將藉由沿所述基體的軸方向位移而開關所述開口區域的栓部成形;及使所述栓部通過所述開口區域而嵌入所述基體內。 [發明的效果]The manufacturing method of another aspect of the present invention can be used to manufacture a medical solution supply tool that can be attached to a container containing a medical solution. The manufacturing method includes: molding a cylindrical substrate that is configured to be mountable to the opening of the container and has an opening area for the drug solution to flow out at the front end; The plug is formed by displacing in the axial direction of the base to open and close the opening area; and the plug is inserted into the base through the opening area. [Effects of the invention]
本發明的藥液供給件、藥液供給器具以及藥液供給件的製造方法能夠抑制於將栓部嵌入基體內時自栓部產生毛邊。The medicinal solution supply tool, the medicinal solution supply tool, and the method for manufacturing the medicinal solution supply tool of the present invention can suppress the generation of burrs from the plug portion when the plug portion is inserted into the base.
藥液供給器具是於容器的開口部(例如藥液向容器內的注入口)安裝有藥液供給件的製品。圖1示出藥液供給器具的概略性截面圖。藥液供給件包括圖2至圖4所示的栓部100及推壓部300、以及圖5及圖6所示的筒狀基體200。栓部100及推壓部300是收容於基體200內的構件。圖2是栓部100及推壓部300的概略性前視圖。圖3及圖4是栓部100及推壓部300的概略性立體圖。圖5是於容器的形成有開口部的口筒500安裝的基體200的概略性縱截面圖。圖6是基體200的概略性立體圖。The medicinal solution supply tool is a product in which a medicinal solution supply tool is attached to the opening of the container (for example, the injection port of the medicinal solution into the container). Fig. 1 shows a schematic cross-sectional view of the medicinal solution supply device. The medicinal solution supply includes the
基體200是使用樹脂(例如,高密度聚乙烯(High Density Polyethylene,HDPE))而整體成形為圓筒形狀的構件。詳細而言,基體200包含以插入口筒500內的方式構成的插入筒部210、及自口筒500露出的露出筒部220。The
插入筒部210包含朝向插入容器中的方向(基端側)變細的錐形筒部211、及位於錐形筒部211與露出筒部220之間的中間筒部212。錐形筒部211的內周面相對於基體200的軸大致平行,與此相對,錐形筒部211的外周面相對於基體200的軸傾斜。錐形筒部211的外周面的傾斜是為了使基體200容易插入口筒500而設置。The
中間筒部212的外周面相對於基體200的軸大致平行,整體與口筒500的內周面接觸。中間筒部212的內周面除了上端部附近以外相對於基體200的軸大致平行,與錐形筒部211的內周面形成於同一平面。中間筒部212的內周面的前端部分以形成隨著朝向基端側而變窄的空間的方式相對於基體200的軸傾斜。中間筒部212的內周面的前端部分的傾斜是為了使推壓部300容易插入基體200內而設置。The outer peripheral surface of the
插入筒部210進而包含以自錐形筒部211的內周面的基端向基體200的軸突出的方式設置的底環部213、及自底環部213向口筒500的開口方向(前端側)突出的多個阻力突起214。底環部213是為了在基體200內支持栓部100及推壓部300而設置。多個阻力突起214繞基體200的軸(即,周方向上)大致等間隔地形成。該等阻力突起214分別為三角柱狀,以三角柱角部中的一個角部朝向口筒500的開口方向的方式形成。阻力突起214是為了於栓部100繞基體200的軸旋轉時對栓部100的旋轉施加阻力而設置。The
露出筒部220相對於插入筒部210而形成於前端側。露出筒部220具有較插入筒部210的外徑更大的外徑,具有自插入筒部210的前端部於半徑方向上向外側擴展的環狀肩面221。肩面221抵接於口筒500的前端緣面,防止基體200自該位置被壓入容器的內部。The exposed
露出筒部220於前端部形成有開口區域222。開口區域222是為了容許藥液流出而形成。開口區域222較插入筒部210的基端的開口區域(即,由底環部213的內周緣圍成的區域)更廣。The exposed
為了防止栓部100通過開口區域222自基體200脫出,於露出筒部220的內部形成有朝向基體200的軸鼓出的制動部224。制動部224具有於縱截面上彎曲的形狀的頂部。沿周方向連接頂部的稜線是包圍開口區域222的開口緣223。制動部224形成隨著自開口區域222朝向基端側而變廣的空間。In order to prevent the
露出筒部220的內周面包含形成向與由制動部224圍成的所述空間相反方向擴展的空間的錐面225。制動部224及錐面225形成使露出筒部220的內周面沿半徑方向朝向外側凹陷的凹空間。凹空間以收容栓部100並且容許栓部100沿基體200的軸方向位移的方式形成。The inner peripheral surface of the exposed
於露出筒部220內形成有朝向開口區域222的環狀限制面226。限制面226是為了對栓部100向基端側的位移進行限制而設置。A ring-shaped
栓部100是使用較基體200更硬質的樹脂所成形的整體為圓板形狀的構件。關於本實施形態,樹脂的硬度使用藉由利用ISO178或JISK7171所定義的試驗方法而測得的彎曲模數進行評價。於基體200由高密度聚乙烯成形時,栓部100可由聚甲醛(Polyoxymethylene,POM)成形。於該情形時,栓部100的彎曲模數為2,500 MPa,另一方面,基體200的彎曲模數為1,000 MPa。The
栓部100包含第一錐形部101、及第二錐形部102,所述第一錐形部101於前端側具有自開口區域222露出的露出部110,所述第二錐形部102包含朝向與露出部110相反側的基端面120。第一錐形部101包含朝向前端側的露出部110逐漸變細的圓錐台狀部分。第二錐形部102是朝向基端面120逐漸變細的大致圓錐台狀部分。於該等圓錐台狀部分中,栓部100具有大致六角形狀的縱截面。The
第一錐形部101的露出部110包含與開口區域222的直徑大致相等的大致圓形的塗佈面111及自塗佈面111隆起的三個按摩峰112。塗佈面111用於將自開口區域222流出的藥液接觸式塗地佈於人體。按摩峰112用於對與塗佈面111接觸的人體部分進行按摩。The exposed
塗佈面111以自開口區域222順滑地鼓起的方式彎曲。於塗佈面111沿周方向隔開間隔而形成有三個儲液凹部113(圓形的凹部)。該等儲液凹部113以大致相等的間隔形成。儲液凹部113用於貯存通過開口區域222流向塗佈面111的藥液。The
三個按摩峰112是沿周方向隔開間隔形成的大致半球狀的部分。詳細而言,該等按摩峰112是以三個按摩峰112的隆起方向於該等按摩峰112的軸的半徑方向上向外傾斜的方式形成。The three
三個按摩峰112於三個儲液凹部113之間的區域形成。因此,該等按摩峰112及該等儲液凹部113於周方向上交替排列形成。The three
第二錐形部102的基端面120具有沿基端面120的外周緣形成的環狀且平坦的帶區域。基端面120的直徑不足開口區域222的直徑且與限制面226的外徑大致相等。基端面120的平坦的帶區域與限制面226相向。The
栓部100的環狀的外緣部130包含第一錐形部101及第二錐形部102的外周面。形成第一錐形部101及第二錐形部102的外周面邊界的稜線133包圍栓部100中具有最廣橫截面的部分。以栓部100具有自塗佈面111及基端面120朝向稜線133變大的橫截面的方式,外緣部130相對於塗佈面111及基端面120的外周緣而於半徑方向上向外鼓出。由稜線133圍成的圓形區域的直徑大於開口區域222的直徑。將該等直徑的比(由稜線133圍成的圓形區域的直徑/開口區域222的直徑)設定為1.0~1.1的範圍,較佳為1.02~1.06的範圍,進而較佳為1.03~1.05的範圍。以於栓部100嵌入基體200時避免基體200發生塑性變形的方式設定該直徑比。The ring-shaped
外緣部130的鼓出形狀與由基體200的制動部224及錐面225形成的凹空間大致互補。第一錐形部101的外周面與制動部224相向,於以下說明中稱為「接觸面132」。第二錐形部102的外周面與錐面225相向,於以下說明中稱為「傾斜面131」。接觸面132的形狀是以接觸面132與制動部224進行面接觸的方式設計。傾斜面131的傾斜角是以避免於將栓部100嵌入基體200時基體200產生急遽變形的方式設定。The bulging shape of the
外緣部130的寬度(基體200的軸方向上的大小)小於由制動部224及錐面225形成的凹空間的厚度(即,基體200的軸方向上的凹空間的大小)。因此,栓部100能夠於凹空間內沿基體200的軸方向移動。The width of the outer edge portion 130 (the size in the axial direction of the base 200) is smaller than the thickness of the concave space formed by the
推壓部300是以彈性地支持栓部100的方式構成。推壓部300是使用與栓部100相同的樹脂而與栓部100一體地成形,且與基體200分開形成。栓部100的樹脂如上所述般相對硬質,因此推壓部300具有大的彈性係數。The
推壓部300包含載置於底環部213的支持環部310、及自支持環部310延伸設置至栓部100的基端面120的三個彈性腳部320。支持環部310的內徑及外徑與底環部213的內徑及外徑大致一致。三個彈性腳部320分別包含以俯視時重疊於支持環部310的方式以弧狀彎曲並且向栓部100延伸設置的螺旋腳部321、及自螺旋腳部321的前端起與基體200的軸大致平行地延伸設置的前端腳部322。三個螺旋腳部321的基端於周方向上大致等間隔地連接於支持環部310。三個前端腳部322於周方向上大致等間隔地連接於基端面120。該等前端腳部322及基端面120的連接部分是以避免前端腳部322與形成環狀限制面226的基體200的部分發生干涉的方式設定於較基端面120的外周緣更靠內側的位置。彈性腳部320的高度是以於將栓部100及推壓部300收容於基體200內時將彈性腳部320於基體200的軸方向上壓縮的方式設定。The
藥液供給件進而包括阻力部400,所述阻力部400與基體200的阻力突起214協動而對繞栓部100軸的旋轉施加阻力。阻力部400與支持環部310一體地成形。阻力部400包含自與底環部213相向的支持環部310的基端面突出的三個突起410。該等突起410以大致相等的間隔形成。該等突起410分別為大致三角錐狀。突起410的三角錐的頂點與底環部213接觸。突起410配置於相鄰的阻力突起214之間。The medicinal solution supply member further includes a
藥液供給件利用推壓部300的彈性變形而打開或關閉開口區域222。收容於基體200內的推壓部300的彈性腳部320為壓縮狀態,因此推壓部300使施加力沿將栓部100自開口區域222推出的方向作用於栓部100。其結果為,栓部100的外緣部130的接觸面132與基體200的制動部224面接觸。接觸面132及制動部224的面接觸區域作為防止藥液自開口區域222流出的密封區域而發揮功能。The medical solution supply tool utilizes the elastic deformation of the
於將藥液供給件用於藥液的塗佈時,將安裝有藥液供給件的容器以塗佈面111朝下的方式保持。若將塗佈面111壓抵於人體部分而按壓塗佈面111的外力大於推壓部300的彈力,則栓部100沿基體200的軸方向位移至基體200的內部(即,上方)。其結果為,接觸面132離開制動部224,開口區域222與容器的內部空間相連。容器內的藥液於重力的作用下自開口區域222流出。When the chemical liquid supply tool is used for application of the chemical liquid, the container in which the chemical liquid supply tool is installed is held with the
若將栓部100進一步壓入基體200內,則栓部100的基端面120的平坦帶區域抵接於限制面226,栓部100的位移受限制面226所限制。基端面120的帶區域及限制面226均平坦,因此基端面120的平坦的帶區域及限制面226面接觸。基端面120及限制面226的面接觸區域作為防止藥液自開口區域222流出的密封區域而發揮功能。If the
藥液自開口區域222的流出量於接觸面132及制動部224的間隔與基端面120及限制面226的間隔變得大致相等時達到峰值。自該狀態起,不僅按壓塗佈面111的外力變弱時流出量降低,而且外力變強時流出量亦降低。因此,對塗佈面111的按壓力變強時的藥液的過度流出得以抑制。The outflow amount of the liquid medicine from the
自開口區域222流出的藥液被供給至塗佈面111。塗佈面111與人體部分之間的一部分藥液被貯存於儲液凹部113。塗佈面111與人體部分之間的藥液的可保持量增加與儲液凹部113的容積相應的量,因此藥液自塗佈面111的垂流受到抑制。於將塗佈面111擦附於人體部分期間,按壓塗佈面111的外力減弱或增強,即便栓部100關閉開口區域222,於儲液凹部113亦貯存有藥液,因此可繼續向人體部分供給藥液。The chemical liquid flowing out from the
於將塗佈面111擦附於人體部分期間,按摩峰112對人體部分進行按摩。若按摩峰112按壓人體部分的力減弱,則栓部100接觸制動部224,而停止藥液自開口區域222流出。反之,即便對人體部分的按壓力增強,栓部100亦接觸限制面226,而停止藥液流出。即便於該等情形時,亦可藉由儲液凹部113繼續供給藥液。While rubbing the
於對人體部分按摩期間,亦存在欲使栓部100繞基體200的軸旋轉的力發揮作用的情況。若栓部100因該力而旋轉,則阻力部400的突起410接觸支持環部310並繞基體200的軸進行環繞移動。由於突起410的接觸部分為三角錐的頂點,故而突起410及支持環部310的接觸面積小。因此,於突起410在相鄰的阻力突起214間的移動區間移動的期間,藥液供給件幾乎不會對栓部100的旋轉施加阻力。另一方面,若突起410接觸相鄰的阻力突起214,則藥液供給件對栓部100的旋轉產生強的阻力,從而使栓部100的旋轉停止。During the massaging of the human body part, there is also a case where the force that intends to rotate the
關於藥液供給件的組裝,首先,將栓部100載置於開口區域222上。栓部100的基端面120具有不足開口區域222的大小,因此第二錐形部102的一部分進入基體200內。其後,若將第二錐形部102沿軸方向壓入基體200內,則第二錐形部102逐漸撐開基體200的前端部。第二錐形部102不具有如急遽擴張開口區域222的形狀,因此容易將栓部100嵌入基體200。Regarding the assembly of the medicinal solution supply tool, first, the
開口區域222的擴張引起的基體200的回覆力通過制動部224而被附加至栓部100的外緣部130。回覆力隨著栓部100相對於制動部224的接觸部分靠近稜線133而變大。即,於將栓部100嵌入基體200內時,於制動部224以強的回覆力作用於栓部100的外緣部130的條件下,產生栓部100的外緣部130與制動部224互相摩擦的狀況。即便於此種狀況下,由於栓部100是使用較基體200更硬質的樹脂(聚甲醛)所形成,故而栓部100的外緣部130亦不易被制動部224磨削。即,可抑制自栓部100產生毛邊。並且,由於栓部100的成形使用聚甲醛,故而栓部100具有高的滑動性。The restoring force of the
藉由制動部224的縱截面形狀抑制自基體200產生毛邊。詳細而言,於開口緣223的周圍,制動部224具有彎曲的頂部。因此,即便制動部224的頂部與栓部100的外緣部130以強的力互相摩擦,亦不易自製動部224產生毛邊。The longitudinal cross-sectional shape of the
若將栓部100嵌入基體200內直至栓部100的稜線133超過開口區域222的程度為止,則制動部224接觸栓部100的第一錐形部101。栓部100的第一錐形部101沿與第二錐形部102相反的方向變細,回覆力的一部分沿將栓部100壓入基體200內的方向發揮作用。因此,若將栓部100壓入基體200內某種程度,則其後容易地將栓部100收容至基體200內。When the
關於所述實施形態,基體200是由高密度聚乙烯(HDPE)所成形,栓部100是由聚甲醛(POM)所成形。作為替代,基體200亦可由低密度聚乙烯(Low Density Polyethylene,LDPE)或聚丙烯(Polypropylene,PP)等其他樹脂材料所成形。栓部100亦可由高密度聚乙烯(HDPE)或聚丙烯(PP)等其他樹脂材料所成形。Regarding the aforementioned embodiment, the
關於所述實施形態,栓部100的彎曲模數高於基體200的彎曲模數。詳細而言,亦可以栓部100的彎曲模數成為1500 MPa以上且4000 MPa以下的方式選擇栓部100用成形樹脂。較佳為栓部100的彎曲模數為2000 MPa以上3500 MPa以下。進而較佳為栓部100的彎曲模數為2500 MPa以上3000 MPa以下。亦可以基體200的彎曲模數成為500 MPa以上1500 MPa以下的方式選擇基體200用成形樹脂。栓部100與基體200的成形樹脂亦可以該等彎曲模數的差成為1000 MPa以上的方式進行選擇。Regarding the aforementioned embodiment, the flexural modulus of the
關於所述實施形態,推壓部300是由與栓部100相同的樹脂所形成。因此,推壓部300亦可由可用於栓部100的成形的聚甲醛(POM)、高密度聚乙烯(HDPE)或聚丙烯(PP)等樹脂材料所形成。作為替代,推壓部300亦可由不同於栓部100的樹脂材料所成型。例如,於栓部100由高密度聚乙烯(HDPE)或聚丙烯(PP)成形時,推壓部300亦可由聚甲醛(POM)成形。Regarding the aforementioned embodiment, the
由於推壓部300可由不同於栓部100的樹脂材料成型,故而推壓部300的彎曲模數亦可不同於栓部100的彎曲模數。例如,亦可將推壓部300的彎曲模數設定為2,000 MPa~4,000 MPa的範圍。較佳為將推壓部300的彎曲模數設定為2,500 MPa~3,000 MPa的範圍。Since the
關於所述實施形態,栓部100的外緣部130被整體地收容至基體200內。作為替代,外緣部130的一部分可自基體200的開口區域222露出。於該情形時,栓部100是以由收容至基體200內的其餘部分的外緣部包圍的區域較基體200的開口區域222更廣的方式形成。其結果為,可防止栓部100卡在制動部224、或栓部100自基體200脫出的情況。Regarding the above-mentioned embodiment, the
關於所述實施形態,阻力部400的突起410及阻力突起214是為了防止栓部100的旋轉而設置。然而,突起410及阻力突起214的形狀及推壓部300的彈力亦可以於利用強的力旋轉栓部100時阻力突起214覆蓋於突起410的方式設計。若阻力突起214覆蓋於突起410,則推壓部300的彈性腳部320沿基體200的軸方向壓縮變形。其結果為,彈性腳部320的回覆力增加。由於回覆力的增加量被附加至使用者對人體部分賦予的力,故而對人體部分的按壓力進一步增大,按摩效果提高。Regarding the above-mentioned embodiment, the
關於所述實施形態,推壓部300是與栓部100一體地成形。作為替代,推壓部300亦可與該等分開成形。參照圖7至圖9對具有與栓部100分開成形的推壓部300的藥液供給件進行說明。圖7是與栓部100分開成形的推壓部300的概略性前視圖。圖8是收容於基體200的推壓部300的概略性立體圖。圖9是安裝於圖7的推壓部300的栓部100的概略性立體圖。Regarding the aforementioned embodiment, the
圖7的推壓部300僅於具有連接於彈性腳部320的前端腳部322前端的環構件330的方面不同於圖2所示的推壓部300。環構件330的外徑小於支持環部310的外徑。如圖8所示,於環構件330的中心形成有十字狀的貫通孔331。貫通孔331沿基體200的軸方向穿設。The
推壓部300如圖8所示般收容於基體200內。於未對彈性腳部320施加外力時,與連接有彈性腳部320的面相反側的環構件330的面亦可位於由制動部224及錐面225(參照圖1)圍成的露出筒部220的內部空間內。或者於未對彈性腳部320施加外力時,環構件330亦可自露出筒部220的內部空間向前端側突出。The
圖9的栓部100僅於具有自基端面120的中心向基端側突出的軸部122的方面不同於圖1的栓部100。軸部122具有與環構件330的十字狀貫通孔331互補的十字狀橫截面。The
栓部100的軸部122於將推壓部300收容於基體200內後插入環構件330的貫通孔331中。其後,將栓部100推向基端側並壓入基體200內。The
關於參照圖7至圖9所說明的藥液供給件,推壓部300與栓部100不同體,因此可容易地使推壓部300與栓部100之間的樹脂材料互不相同。即,可以獲得推壓部300所要求的彈力的方式與栓部100的樹脂材料不相關地選擇推壓部300的成形所使用的樹脂材料。With regard to the medicinal solution supply tool described with reference to FIGS. 7 to 9, the
栓部100的旋轉是藉由軸部122卡合於十字狀的貫通孔331而防止。因此,可於不旋轉栓部100的情況下使用藥液供給件。
[產業上之可利用性]The rotation of the
所述實施形態的藥液供給件以及藥液供給器具可與收容有藥液的容器一起適宜地利用。The medicinal solution supply tool and the medicinal solution supply tool of the above-mentioned embodiment can be suitably used together with the container containing the medicinal solution.
100:栓部 101:第一錐形部 102:第二錐形部 110:露出部 111:塗佈面 112:按摩峰 113:儲液凹部 120:基端面 122:軸部 130:外緣部 131:傾斜面 132:接觸面 133:稜線 200:基體 210:插入筒部 211:錐形筒部 212:中間筒部 213:底環部 214:阻力突起 220:露出筒部 221:肩面 222:開口區域 223:開口緣 224:制動部 225:錐面 226:限制面 300:推壓部 310:支持環部 320:彈性腳部 321:螺旋腳部 322:前端腳部 330:環構件 331:貫通孔 400:阻力部 410:突起 500:口筒100: plug 101: The first tapered part 102: second tapered part 110: Exposed 111: Coated surface 112: Massage Peak 113: Reservoir recess 120: Base end face 122: Shaft 130: outer edge 131: Inclined surface 132: contact surface 133: Edge 200: matrix 210: Insert the barrel 211: Cone section 212: Middle tube 213: Bottom Ring 214: Resistance protrusion 220: Exposed Tube 221: Shoulder 222: open area 223: open edge 224: Brake Department 225: Cone 226: limit surface 300: Pushing part 310: Support Ring 320: elastic feet 321: Spiral Foot 322: Front foot 330: Ring member 331: Through hole 400: Resistance 410: protruding 500: mouth tube
圖1是藥液供給器具的概略性前視圖。 圖2是藥液供給件的栓部及推壓部的概略性前視圖。 圖3是藥液供給件的栓部及推壓部的概略性立體圖。 圖4是藥液供給件的栓部及推壓部的概略性立體圖。 圖5是藥液供給件的基體的概略性縱截面圖。 圖6是藥液供給件的基體的概略性立體圖。 圖7是其他藥液供給件的栓部的概略性前視圖。 圖8是收容於基體的栓部的概略性立體圖。 圖9是安裝於推壓部的栓部的概略性立體圖。Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of the medicinal solution supply device. Fig. 2 is a schematic front view of a plug part and a pressing part of the medical solution supply tool. Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a plug part and a pressing part of the medical solution supply tool. Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a plug part and a pressing part of the medicinal solution supply tool. Fig. 5 is a schematic longitudinal cross-sectional view of the base of the medicinal solution supply tool. Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the base of the medicinal solution supply tool. Fig. 7 is a schematic front view of a plug part of another liquid medicine supply tool. Fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of a plug portion housed in a base body. Fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of a plug part attached to a pressing part.
100:栓部100: plug
101:第一錐形部101: The first tapered part
102:第二錐形部102: second tapered part
110:露出部110: Exposed
111:塗佈面111: Coated surface
112:按摩峰112: Massage Peak
113:儲液凹部113: Reservoir recess
120:基端面120: Base end face
130:外緣部130: outer edge
131:傾斜面131: Inclined surface
132:接觸面132: contact surface
200:基體200: matrix
210:插入筒部210: Insert the barrel
211:錐形筒部211: Cone section
212:中間筒部212: Middle tube
213:底環部213: Bottom Ring
220:露出筒部220: Exposed Tube
221:肩面221: Shoulder
224:制動部224: Brake Department
225:錐面225: Cone
226:限制面226: limit surface
300:推壓部300: Pushing part
310:支持環部310: Support Ring
320:彈性腳部320: elastic feet
321:螺旋腳部321: Spiral Foot
322:前端腳部322: Front foot
400:阻力部400: Resistance
410:突起410: protruding
500:口筒500: mouth tube
Claims (6)
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JP2019-237186 | 2019-12-26 | ||
JP2019237186A JP7339156B2 (en) | 2019-12-26 | 2019-12-26 | Chemical solution supply device, chemical solution supply device, and method for manufacturing chemical solution supply device |
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Publication Number | Publication Date |
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TW202124229A true TW202124229A (en) | 2021-07-01 |
Family
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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TW109139085A TW202124229A (en) | 2019-12-26 | 2020-11-10 | Drug solution supply tool, drug solution supply device and method for producing drug solution supply tool |
Country Status (3)
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JP (1) | JP7339156B2 (en) |
TW (1) | TW202124229A (en) |
WO (1) | WO2021131869A1 (en) |
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JP7454902B2 (en) | 2022-02-01 | 2024-03-25 | 株式会社三谷バルブ | Spring, pump using spring, and ejection container |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP3028972U (en) | 1996-02-27 | 1996-09-17 | 勉 齋藤 | Applicator |
JP2012012056A (en) * | 2010-06-30 | 2012-01-19 | Toppan Printing Co Ltd | Application container |
JP6570885B2 (en) | 2015-06-02 | 2019-09-04 | キタノ製作株式会社 | Container with application body |
JP6496655B2 (en) * | 2015-11-06 | 2019-04-03 | キタノ製作株式会社 | Metering dispensing container |
US10932542B2 (en) | 2015-12-10 | 2021-03-02 | Kobayashi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Chemical solution supply apparatus and chemical solution supply implement |
JP6840460B2 (en) | 2015-12-10 | 2021-03-10 | 小林製薬株式会社 | Chemical application tool and chemical application tool |
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2019
- 2019-12-26 JP JP2019237186A patent/JP7339156B2/en active Active
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2020
- 2020-11-10 TW TW109139085A patent/TW202124229A/en unknown
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WO2021131869A1 (en) | 2021-07-01 |
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