這裡將詳細地對例示性實施例進行說明，其實例表示在附圖中。下面的描述涉及附圖時，除非另有表示，不同附圖中的相同數字表示相同或相似的要素。以下例示性實施例中所描述的實施方式並不代表與本說明書一個或多個實施例相一致的所有實施方式。相反，它們僅是與如所附申請專利範圍中所詳述的、本說明書一個或多個實施例的一些態樣相一致的裝置和方法的例子。
需要說明的是：在其他實施例中並不一定按照本說明書示出和描述的順序來執行相應方法的步驟。在一些其他實施例中，其方法所包括的步驟可以比本說明書所描述的更多或更少。此外，本說明書中所描述的單個步驟，在其他實施例中可能被分解為多個步驟進行描述；而本說明書中所描述的多個步驟，在其他實施例中也可能被合併為單個步驟進行描述。
圖1是一例示性實施例提供的一種介面切換系統的架構示意圖。如圖1所示，該系統可以包括伺服器11、網路12、若干電子設備，比如手機13和手機14等。
伺服器11可以為包含一獨立主機的實體伺服器，或者該伺服器11可以為主機集群承載的虛擬伺服器。在運行過程中，伺服器11可以運行某一應用的伺服器側的程式，以實現該應用的相關業務功能，比如當該伺服器11運行移動化團體辦公平台的程式時，可以實現為該移動化團體辦公平台的伺服端。
在本實施例中，移動化團體辦公平台不僅可以實現通訊功能，還可以作為諸多其他功能的集成化功能平台，比如對於審批事件(如請假、辦公物品申領、財務等審批事件)、考勤事件、任務事件、日誌事件等團體內部事件的處理，再比如訂餐、採購等團體外部事件的處理，本說明書一個或多個實施例並不對此進行限制。
手機13-14只是使用者可以使用的一種類型的電子設備。實際上，使用者顯然還可以使用諸如下述類型的電子設備：平板設備、筆記型電腦、掌上型電腦(PDAs，Personal Digital Assistants)、可穿戴設備(如智慧眼鏡、智慧手錶等)等，本說明書一個或多個實施例並不對此進行限制。在運行過程中，該電子設備可以運行某一應用的用戶端側的程式，以實現該應用的相關業務功能，比如當該電子設備運行移動化團體辦公平台的程式時，可以實現為該移動化團體辦公平台的用戶端。
需要指出的是：移動化團體辦公平台的用戶端的應用程式可以被預先安裝在電子設備上，使得該用戶端可以在該電子設備上被啟動並運行；當然，當採用諸如HTML5技術的線上“用戶端”時，無需在電子設備上安裝相應的應用程式，即可獲得並運行該用戶端。
而對於手機13-14與伺服器11之間進行互動的網路12，可以包括多種類型的有線或無線網路。手機13-14等電子設備之間可以透過該網路12進行通訊互動，比如在任意兩台電子設備之間建立單聊通訊會話；或者，若干電子設備可以參與至同一群聊通訊會話，使得任一使用者可以透過自身的電子設備向該群聊通訊會話中的其他所有使用者發送通訊訊息。此外，手機13-14也可以獨立實現移動化團體辦公平台的若干功能。
圖2是一例示性實施例提供的一種介面切換方法的流程圖。如圖2所示，該方法應用於電子設備(例如圖1所示的手機13-14等)，可以包括以下步驟：
步驟202，檢測到針對通訊應用程式的使用者觸發操作。
在一實施例中，電子設備上運行有通訊應用程式的用戶端，該通訊應用程式可以包括如前所述的移動化團體辦公平台，即該通訊應用程式集成了通訊功能和團體管理功能。例如，通訊應用程式可以實現諸如即時通訊、簡訊、郵件等通訊功能，以及該通訊應用程式可以實現諸如審批、考勤、任務、日誌等團體管理功能。
在一實施例中，上述的團體可以包括企業、部門、組織、社會團體、學校、班級、醫院、部隊、政府機關等多種類型，本說明書並不對此進行限制。
在一實施例中，針對通訊應用程式的使用者觸發操作可以包括多種形式。例如，通訊應用程式中可以顯示出全域浮動視窗，即該全域浮動視窗可以顯示於該通訊應用程式的所有介面中，並且該全域浮動視窗懸浮顯示於所處的介面以便於使用者實施觸發操作。透過設定上述的全域浮動視窗，使得使用者在使用通訊應用程式的過程中，可以在任意介面中隨時針對該全域浮動視窗實施觸發操作，從而提高使用者喚出入口選擇介面的效率。當然，在一些情況下，可以在通訊應用程式中的部分特定介面中顯示出操作浮動視窗，該特定介面可以為通訊應用程式中預設定義或者使用者自訂的至少一個介面，使得操作浮動視窗僅在這些特定介面中示出、不會在其他介面中示出，從而避免干擾使用者對該其他介面的查看和操作。再例如，在通訊應用程式處於前端(即電子設備的螢幕上顯示出該通訊應用程式的任意介面，或者該電子設備的螢幕上同時顯示的多個介面中包含該通訊應用程式的任意介面)的情況下，當檢測(比如透過重力感測器、加速度感測器或陀螺儀等)到使用者針對通訊應用程式所處電子設備的搖晃操作時，可以判定為發生針對該通訊應用程式的使用者觸發操作。通訊應用程式可以提供上述多種形式，以由使用者選擇其中一種或多種形式來檢測使用者觸發操作。當使用者選擇同時使用多種形式時，只要使用者實施的操作滿足其中任一種形式，即可判定為發生了上述的使用者觸發操作；比如，無論是使用者觸發了全域浮動視窗或實施了針對電子設備的搖晃操作，均可以認為使用者針對通訊應用程式實施了上述的使用者觸發操作。
步驟204，啟動所述通訊應用程式的入口選擇介面，並在所述入口選擇介面的第一區域顯示與使用者歷史操作相關的通訊介面的入口選項，在所述入口選擇介面的第二區域顯示與使用者歷史操作相關的團體管理功能介面的入口選項。
在一實施例中，入口選項用於切換至相應的介面，比如：對於與使用者歷史操作相關的通訊介面的入口選項，選擇該入口選項可以進入相應的通訊介面；對於與使用者歷史操作相關的團體管理功能介面的入口選項，選擇該入口選項可以進入相應的團體管理功能介面。因此，通訊介面對應的入口選項用於滿足使用者的通訊需求、團體管理功能介面對應的入口選項用於滿足使用者的團體管理需求。入口選擇介面的顯示區域有限，因而可示出的入口選項也有限。如果將通訊介面、團體管理功能介面對應的入口選項在入口選擇介面中混合顯示，可能導致：當使用者最近頻繁使用通訊功能時，造成入口選擇介面僅示出通訊介面對應的入口選項，無法顯示出團體管理功能介面對應的入口選項，或者當使用者最近頻繁使用團體管理功能時，造成入口選擇介面僅示出團體管理功能介面對應的入口選項，無法顯示出通訊介面對應的入口選項，從而無法兼顧使用者的通訊需求和團體管理需求。所以，透過將不同類型的入口選項分別顯示於上述的第一區域、第二區域，可以對不同類型的入口選項進行分離顯示、避免相互混淆與干擾，確保使用者同時實現高效通訊與高效的團體管理。
在一實施例中，團體管理功能介面對應於團體管理功能，該團體管理功能可以包括上述通訊應用程式所含的內部功能；進一步地，團體管理功能還可以包括上述通訊應用程式之外的其他應用程式所含的內部功能，即相對於上述通訊應用程式而言的外部功能，從而在入口選擇介面內實現跨應用的功能介面顯示，便於使用者快捷地實現跨應用的介面切換。
在一實施例中，若使用者在通訊應用程式處於任一介面時實施上述的使用者觸發操作，則通訊應用程式可以由該任一介面切換至入口選擇介面；或者，入口選擇介面可以呈現為視窗形式，使得通訊應用程式可以在上述任一介面的基礎上，疊加顯示一臨時視窗，並在臨時視窗內顯示出上述的入口選擇介面。
在一實施例中，第一區域內的入口選項、第二區域內的入口選項可以分別按照使用者對相關介面的訪問順序進行倒序排列，使得使用者可以在第一區域、第二區域內分別查看到最近訪問過的通訊介面、團體管理功能介面對應的入口選項；當然，也可以採用其他方式進行排序，比如按照介面名稱進行排序、按照預定義的功能優先順序或介面優先順序進行排序等，本說明書並不對此進行限制。
在一實施例中，雖然第一區域、第二區域在螢幕上對應的顯示面積有限，使得同一時刻在螢幕上顯示出的入口選項的數量有限，但是使用者可以在第一區域或第二區域內實施滑動操作，以使得正在顯示的入口選項移出螢幕、未顯示的入口選項移入螢幕進行顯示，從而使使用者可以在第一區域、第二區域內查看到更多數量的入口選項。
在一實施例中，入口選項可以包括以下至少之一：相關介面的名稱、相關介面的預覽視窗。這裡的相關介面是指入口選項對應的介面，並不特指某一或某些介面。例如，對於通訊介面而言，通訊介面的名稱為對端通訊方的名稱，比如個人名稱或者群組名稱等；對於團體管理功能介面而言，團體管理功能介面的名稱可以為團體管理功能的名稱。再例如，對於通訊介面而言，預覽視窗可以為該通訊介面的縮略視窗，但該預覽視窗中可以同步更新通訊介面中的內容，使得使用者在入口選項處即可及時瞭解通訊介面的更新情況；對於團體管理功能介面而言，預覽視窗可以為使用者最近一次使用該團體管理功能時的顯示介面的縮略視窗，使得使用者的團體管理操作具有連續性。又例如，對於下述的集中顯示介面而言，預覽視窗可以為任一類型的瀏覽物件對應的集中顯示介面的縮略視窗。
在一實施例中，可以在入口選項處顯示相關介面內的未處理事件的提示資訊。比如，在通訊介面對應的入口選項處，可以示出該通訊介面中的未讀訊息數量、對端通訊方對本地使用者所發送訊息的讀取情況、對端通訊方是否在輸入等提示資訊。再比如，在團體管理功能介面對應的入口選項處，可以示出該團體管理功能介面中的未處理事件數量、未讀留言數量等提示資訊。又比如，在下述的瀏覽物件對應的入口選項處，可以示出對應類型的瀏覽物件的新增數量、是否發生更新(新增、刪除或修改等)等提示資訊。
在一實施例中，針對第一區域內顯示的任一通訊介面的入口選項，可以在第二區域內顯示的入口選項中，確定與該任一通訊介面相關聯的特定團體管理功能介面對應的入口選項；然後，可以將該任一通訊介面的入口選項與特定團體管理功能介面的入口選項進行關聯顯示。其中，可以透過多種方式確定通訊介面與團體管理功能介面之間的對應關係：比如，當本端使用者處於任一通訊介面時，從該任一通訊介面內的入口直接切換至某一團體管理功能介面，可以確定該團體管理功能介面與上述任一通訊介面之間存在關聯關係；再比如，可以獲取本端使用者與任一通訊介面對應的對端使用者在最近一次通訊過程中產生的通訊內容，並透過分析(本地分析或雲端分析)該通訊內容的關鍵字或語義確定出相關聯的團體管理功能，譬如通訊內容包含“日誌”時確定相關聯的團體管理功能為“日誌”、通訊內容包含“導航”時確定相關聯的團體管理功能為“地圖”等。
在一實施例中，在使用者尚未觸發相關聯的入口選項的情況下，就可以實施上述的關聯顯示；或者，在使用者尚未觸發相關聯的入口選項的情況下，不實施上述的關聯顯示，而僅在使用者觸發相關聯的入口選項的情況下(比如選取了其中的某個入口選項)，才實施上述的關聯顯示。存在多種方式可以用於對上述的任一通訊介面的入口選項與特定團體管理功能介面的入口選項進行關聯顯示：例如，可以在相關聯的入口選項上顯示相同的標識；再例如，當入口選項A與入口選項B相關聯時，可以在入口選項A附近顯示入口選項B的資訊(如圖式等)，並在入口選項B附近顯示入口選項A的資訊；又例如，對相關聯的入口選項進行閃爍、高亮、背景加深等方式進行強調顯示。
步驟206，根據針對顯示出的入口選項的使用者選擇操作，切換至被選中的入口選項對應的介面。
如前所述，使用者可以根據自身需求選擇感興趣的介面對應的入口選項，使得使用者可以快速切換至該介面，無需在通訊應用程式內尋找相應介面，從而簡化使用者操作、提升操作效率。
在一實施例中，在入口選擇介面的第三區域可以顯示至少一種類型的瀏覽物件對應的入口選項，比如該瀏覽物件可以包括影像、視訊、鏈接、檔案、日誌等，本說明書並不對此進行限制。通訊應用程式內可以預設設定若干瀏覽物件對應的入口選項，而使用者可以對顯示的入口選項對應的瀏覽物件類型進行自訂。相應地，當任一類型的瀏覽物件對應的入口選項被觸發時，可以切換至該任一類型的瀏覽物件對應的集中顯示介面，以針對使用者瀏覽過(在通訊應用程式內瀏覽)的該任一類型的瀏覽物件進行集中顯示。
在一實施例中，可以統計使用者對通訊應用程式的使用資料，比如對各個應用功能的使用時長、使用頻率等，與各個使用者的通訊時長、通訊頻率等，以供使用者參考。在輸出統計資料時，使用者還可以根據實際需求，篩選出感興趣的資料維度，設定希望採用的資料排序方式，實現對統計資料的個性化定制。其中，通訊應用程式還可以基於得到的統計資料，向使用者提供如工作管理、時間管理等方面的工作建議，以便於提升使用者的工作效率。進一步的，通訊應用程式還可以根據上述統計資料，評估使用者的績效得分，比如所使用的團體管理功能的數量越多、使用頻率越高，相應的績效得分越高。
圖3是一例示性實施例提供的另一種介面切換方法的流程圖。如圖3所示，該方法應用於電子設備(例如圖1所示的手機13-14等)，可以包括以下步驟：
步驟302，檢測到針對通訊應用程式的使用者觸發操作。
在一實施例中，電子設備上運行有通訊應用程式的用戶端，該通訊應用程式可以包括如前所述的移動化團體辦公平台，即該通訊應用程式集成了通訊功能和團體管理功能。例如，通訊應用程式可以實現諸如即時通訊、簡訊、郵件等通訊功能，以及該通訊應用程式可以實現諸如審批、考勤、任務、日誌等團體管理功能。
在一實施例中，上述的團體可以包括企業、部門、組織、社會團體、學校、班級、醫院、部隊、政府機關等多種類型，本說明書並不對此進行限制。
在一實施例中，針對通訊應用程式的使用者觸發操作可以包括多種形式。例如，通訊應用程式中可以顯示出全域浮動視窗，即該全域浮動視窗可以顯示於該通訊應用程式的所有介面中，並且該全域浮動視窗懸浮顯示於所處的介面以便於使用者實施觸發操作。透過設定上述的全域浮動視窗，使得使用者在使用通訊應用程式的過程中，可以在任意介面中隨時針對該全域浮動視窗實施觸發操作，從而提高使用者喚出入口選擇介面的效率。當然，在一些情況下，可以在通訊應用程式中的部分特定介面中顯示出操作浮動視窗，該特定介面可以為通訊應用程式中預設定義或者使用者自訂的至少一個介面，使得操作浮動視窗僅在這些特定介面中示出、不會在其他介面中示出，從而避免干擾使用者對該其他介面的查看和操作。再例如，在通訊應用程式處於前端(即電子設備的螢幕上顯示出該通訊應用程式的任意介面，或者該電子設備的螢幕上同時顯示的多個介面中包含該通訊應用程式的任意介面)的情況下，當檢測(比如透過重力感測器、加速度感測器或陀螺儀等)到使用者針對通訊應用程式所處電子設備的搖晃操作時，可以判定為發生針對該通訊應用程式的使用者觸發操作。通訊應用程式可以提供上述多種形式，以由使用者選擇其中一種或多種形式來檢測使用者觸發操作。當使用者選擇同時使用多種形式時，只要使用者實施的操作滿足其中任一種形式，即可判定為發生了上述的使用者觸發操作；比如，無論是使用者觸發了全域浮動視窗或實施了針對電子設備的搖晃操作，均可以認為使用者針對通訊應用程式實施了上述的使用者觸發操作。
步驟304，啟動所述通訊應用程式的入口選擇介面，並在所述入口選擇介面中對與使用者歷史操作相關的通訊介面的入口選項、與使用者歷史操作相關的團體管理功能介面的入口選項進行分離顯示。
在一實施例中，入口選項用於切換至相應的介面，比如：對於與使用者歷史操作相關的通訊介面的入口選項，選擇該入口選項可以進入相應的通訊介面；對於與使用者歷史操作相關的團體管理功能介面的入口選項，選擇該入口選項可以進入相應的團體管理功能介面。因此，通訊介面對應的入口選項用於滿足使用者的通訊需求、團體管理功能介面對應的入口選項用於滿足使用者的團體管理需求。入口選擇介面的顯示區域有限，因而可示出的入口選項也有限。如果將通訊介面、團體管理功能介面對應的入口選項在入口選擇介面中混合顯示，可能導致：當使用者最近頻繁使用通訊功能時，造成入口選擇介面僅示出通訊介面對應的入口選項，無法顯示出團體管理功能介面對應的入口選項，或者當使用者最近頻繁使用團體管理功能時，造成入口選擇介面僅示出團體管理功能介面對應的入口選項，無法顯示出通訊介面對應的入口選項，從而無法兼顧使用者的通訊需求和團體管理需求。所以，透過對不同類型的入口選項進行分離顯示，可以避免相互混淆與干擾，確保使用者同時實現高效通訊與高效的團體管理。
在一實施例中，團體管理功能介面對應於團體管理功能，該團體管理功能可以包括上述通訊應用程式所含的內部功能；進一步地，團體管理功能還可以包括上述通訊應用程式之外的其他應用程式所含的內部功能，即相對於上述通訊應用程式而言的外部功能，從而在入口選擇介面內實現跨應用的功能介面顯示，便於使用者快捷地實現跨應用的介面切換。
在一實施例中，可以將與使用者歷史操作相關的通訊介面的入口選項、與使用者歷史操作相關的團體管理功能介面的入口選項分別顯示於入口選擇介面中的不同區域，比如相互分離的第一區域和第二區域，可使使用者在視覺上對不同類型的入口選項實現有效區分，從而同時實現高效通訊與高效的團體管理。當然，還可以透過其他方式實現區分顯示；例如，與使用者歷史操作相關的通訊介面的入口選項、與使用者歷史操作相關的團體管理功能介面的入口選項可以對應於入口選擇介面中的同一區域，不同類型的入口選項可以對該區域進行分時複用，或者可以在使用者觸發下對所顯示的入口選項進行切換，使得入口選擇介面同時顯示出的同一類型的入口選項的數量相對更多。
在一實施例中，雖然第一區域、第二區域在螢幕上對應的顯示面積有限，使得同一時刻在螢幕上顯示出的入口選項的數量有限，但是使用者可以在第一區域或第二區域內實施滑動操作，以使得正在顯示的入口選項移出螢幕、未顯示的入口選項移入螢幕進行顯示，從而使使用者可以在第一區域、第二區域內查看到更多數量的入口選項。
在一實施例中，針對第一區域內顯示的任一通訊介面的入口選項，可以在第二區域內顯示的入口選項中，確定與該任一通訊介面相關聯的特定團體管理功能介面對應的入口選項；然後，可以將該任一通訊介面的入口選項與特定團體管理功能介面的入口選項進行關聯顯示。其中，可以透過多種方式確定通訊介面與團體管理功能介面之間的對應關係：比如，當本端使用者處於任一通訊介面時，從該任一通訊介面內的入口直接切換至某一團體管理功能介面，可以確定該團體管理功能介面與上述任一通訊介面之間存在關聯關係；再比如，可以獲取本端使用者與任一通訊介面對應的對端使用者在最近一次通訊過程中產生的通訊內容，並透過分析(本地分析或雲端分析)該通訊內容的關鍵字或語義確定出相關聯的團體管理功能，譬如通訊內容包含“日誌”時確定相關聯的團體管理功能為“日誌”、通訊內容包含“導航”時確定相關聯的團體管理功能為“地圖”等。
在一實施例中，在使用者尚未觸發相關聯的入口選項的情況下，就可以實施上述的關聯顯示；或者，在使用者尚未觸發相關聯的入口選項的情況下，不實施上述的關聯顯示，而僅在使用者觸發相關聯的入口選項的情況下(比如選取了其中的某個入口選項)，才實施上述的關聯顯示。存在多種方式可以用於對上述的任一通訊介面的入口選項與特定團體管理功能介面的入口選項進行關聯顯示：例如，可以在相關聯的入口選項上顯示相同的標識；再例如，當入口選項A與入口選項B相關聯時，可以在入口選項A附近顯示入口選項B的資訊(如圖式等)，並在入口選項B附近顯示入口選項A的資訊；又例如，對相關聯的入口選項進行閃爍、高亮、背景加深等方式進行強調顯示。
在一實施例中，若使用者在通訊應用程式處於任一介面時實施上述的使用者觸發操作，則通訊應用程式可以由該任一介面切換至入口選擇介面；或者，入口選擇介面可以呈現為視窗形式，使得通訊應用程式可以在上述任一介面的基礎上，疊加顯示一臨時視窗，並在臨時視窗內顯示出上述的入口選擇介面。
在一實施例中，同一類型的入口選項可以按照使用者對相關介面的訪問順序進行倒序排列，使得使用者可以查看到最近訪問過的通訊介面或團體管理功能介面對應的入口選項；當然，也可以採用其他方式進行排序，比如按照介面名稱進行排序、按照預定義的功能優先順序或介面優先順序進行排序等，本說明書並不對此進行限制。
在一實施例中，入口選項可以包括以下至少之一：相關介面的名稱、相關介面的預覽視窗。這裡的相關介面是指入口選項對應的介面，並不特指某一或某些介面。例如，對於通訊介面而言，通訊介面的名稱為對端通訊方的名稱，比如個人名稱或者群組名稱等；對於團體管理功能介面而言，團體管理功能介面的名稱可以為團體管理功能的名稱。再例如，對於通訊介面而言，預覽視窗可以為該通訊介面的縮略視窗，但該預覽視窗中可以同步更新通訊介面中的內容，使得使用者在入口選項處即可及時瞭解通訊介面的更新情況；對於團體管理功能介面而言，預覽視窗可以為使用者最近一次使用該團體管理功能時的顯示介面的縮略視窗，使得使用者的團體管理操作具有連續性。又例如，對於下述的集中顯示介面而言，預覽視窗可以為任一類型的瀏覽物件對應的集中顯示介面的縮略視窗。
在一實施例中，可以在入口選項處顯示相關介面內的未處理事件的提示資訊。比如，在通訊介面對應的入口選項處，可以示出該通訊介面中的未讀訊息數量、對端通訊方對本地使用者所發送訊息的讀取情況、對端通訊方是否在輸入等提示資訊。再比如，在團體管理功能介面對應的入口選項處，可以示出該團體管理功能介面中的未處理事件數量、未讀留言數量等提示資訊。又比如，在下述的瀏覽物件對應的入口選項處，可以示出對應類型的瀏覽物件的新增數量、是否發生更新(新增、刪除或修改等)等提示資訊。
步驟306，根據針對顯示出的入口選項的使用者選擇操作，切換至被選中的入口選項對應的介面。
如前所述，使用者可以根據自身需求選擇感興趣的介面對應的入口選項，使得使用者可以快速切換至該介面，無需在通訊應用程式內尋找相應介面，從而簡化使用者操作、提升操作效率。
在一實施例中，在入口選擇介面(如區別於上述第一區域、第二區域之外的第三區域)可以顯示至少一種類型的瀏覽物件對應的入口選項，比如該瀏覽物件可以包括影像、視訊、鏈接、檔案、日誌等，本說明書並不對此進行限制。通訊應用程式內可以預設設定若干瀏覽物件對應的入口選項，而使用者可以對顯示的入口選項對應的瀏覽物件類型進行自訂。相應地，當任一類型的瀏覽物件對應的入口選項被觸發時，可以切換至該任一類型的瀏覽物件對應的集中顯示介面，以針對使用者瀏覽過(在通訊應用程式內瀏覽)的該任一類型的瀏覽物件進行集中顯示。
在一實施例中，可以統計使用者對通訊應用程式的使用資料，比如對各個應用功能的使用時長、使用頻率等，與各個使用者的通訊時長、通訊頻率等，以供使用者參考。在輸出統計資料時，使用者還可以根據實際需求，篩選出感興趣的資料維度，設定希望採用的資料排序方式，實現對統計資料的個性化定制。其中，通訊應用程式還可以基於得到的統計資料，向使用者提供如工作管理、時間管理等方面的工作建議，以便於提升使用者的工作效率。進一步的，通訊應用程式還可以根據上述統計資料，評估使用者的績效得分，比如所使用的團體管理功能的數量越多、使用頻率越高，相應的績效得分越高。
圖4是一例示性實施例提供的又一種介面切換方法的流程圖。如圖4所示，該方法應用於電子設備(例如圖1所示的手機13-14等)，可以包括以下步驟：
步驟402，檢測到針對通訊應用程式的使用者觸發操作。
在一實施例中，電子設備上運行有通訊應用程式的用戶端，該通訊應用程式可以包括如前所述的移動化團體辦公平台，即該通訊應用程式集成了通訊功能和團體管理功能。例如，通訊應用程式可以實現諸如即時通訊、簡訊、郵件等通訊功能，以及該通訊應用程式可以實現諸如審批、考勤、任務、日誌等團體管理功能。
在一實施例中，上述的團體可以包括企業、部門、組織、社會團體、學校、班級、醫院、部隊、政府機關等多種類型，本說明書並不對此進行限制。
在一實施例中，針對通訊應用程式的使用者觸發操作可以包括多種形式。例如，通訊應用程式中可以顯示出全域浮動視窗，即該全域浮動視窗可以顯示於該通訊應用程式的所有介面中，並且該全域浮動視窗懸浮顯示於所處的介面以便於使用者實施觸發操作。透過設定上述的全域浮動視窗，使得使用者在使用通訊應用程式的過程中，可以在任意介面中隨時針對該全域浮動視窗實施觸發操作，從而提高使用者喚出入口選擇介面的效率。當然，在一些情況下，可以在通訊應用程式中的部分特定介面中顯示出操作浮動視窗，該特定介面可以為通訊應用程式中預設定義或者使用者自訂的至少一個介面，使得操作浮動視窗僅在這些特定介面中示出、不會在其他介面中示出，從而避免干擾使用者對該其他介面的查看和操作。再例如，在通訊應用程式處於前端(即電子設備的螢幕上顯示出該通訊應用程式的任意介面，或者該電子設備的螢幕上同時顯示的多個介面中包含該通訊應用程式的任意介面)的情況下，當檢測(比如透過重力感測器、加速度感測器或陀螺儀等)到使用者針對通訊應用程式所處電子設備的搖晃操作時，可以判定為發生針對該通訊應用程式的使用者觸發操作。通訊應用程式可以提供上述多種形式，以由使用者選擇其中一種或多種形式來檢測使用者觸發操作。當使用者選擇同時使用多種形式時，只要使用者實施的操作滿足其中任一種形式，即可判定為發生了上述的使用者觸發操作；比如，無論是使用者觸發了全域浮動視窗或實施了針對電子設備的搖晃操作，均可以認為使用者針對通訊應用程式實施了上述的使用者觸發操作。
步驟404，啟動所述通訊應用程式的入口選擇介面，並在所述入口選擇介面中對與使用者歷史操作相關的各類型介面的入口選項進行分離顯示。
在一實施例中，入口選項用於切換至相應的介面，比如：對於與使用者歷史操作相關的通訊介面的入口選項，選擇該入口選項可以進入相應的通訊介面；對於與使用者歷史操作相關的團體管理功能介面的入口選項，選擇該入口選項可以進入相應的團體管理功能介面；對於與使用者歷史操作相關的至少一種類型的瀏覽物件相關的集中顯示介面的入口選項，其中通訊應用程式內可以預設設定若干瀏覽物件對應的入口選項，而使用者可以對顯示的入口選項對應的瀏覽物件類型進行自訂，當任一類型的瀏覽物件對應的入口選項被觸發時，可以切換至該任一類型的瀏覽物件對應的集中顯示介面，以針對使用者瀏覽過(在通訊應用程式內瀏覽)的該任一類型的瀏覽物件進行集中顯示。當然，還可能存在其他的入口選項，此處不再一一贅述。因此，通訊介面對應的入口選項用於滿足使用者的通訊需求、團體管理功能介面對應的入口選項用於滿足使用者的團體管理需求、集中顯示介面對應的入口選項用於滿足使用者對相關瀏覽物件的瀏覽需求等。入口選擇介面的顯示區域有限，因而可示出的入口選項也有限。如果將通訊介面、團體管理功能介面、集中顯示介面對應的入口選項在入口選擇介面中混合顯示，可能導致：當使用者最近頻繁使用通訊功能時，造成入口選擇介面僅示出通訊介面對應的入口選項，無法顯示出團體管理功能介面和集中顯示介面對應的入口選項，或者當使用者最近頻繁使用團體管理功能時，造成入口選擇介面僅示出團體管理功能介面對應的入口選項，無法顯示出通訊介面和集中顯示介面對應的入口選項，當使用者最近頻繁使用針對瀏覽物件的瀏覽功能時，造成入口選擇介面僅示出集中顯示介面對應的入口選項，無法顯示出通訊介面和團體管理功能介面對應的入口選項，從而無法兼顧使用者的多種需求。所以，透過對不同類型的入口選項進行分離顯示，可以避免相互混淆與干擾，確保使用者同時實現多方面的高效操作。
在一實施例中，團體管理功能介面對應於團體管理功能，該團體管理功能可以包括上述通訊應用程式所含的內部功能；進一步地，團體管理功能還可以包括上述通訊應用程式之外的其他應用程式所含的內部功能，即相對於上述通訊應用程式而言的外部功能，從而在入口選擇介面內實現跨應用的功能介面顯示，便於使用者快捷地實現跨應用的介面切換。
在一實施例中，可以將與使用者歷史操作相關的各類型介面的入口選項分別顯示於入口選擇介面中相互分離的不同區域，比如將與使用者歷史操作相關的通訊介面的入口選項顯示於第一區域、將與使用者歷史操作相關的團體管理功能介面的入口選項顯示於第二區域、將與使用者歷史操作相關的集中顯示介面對應的入口選項顯示於第三區域，可使使用者在視覺上對不同類型的入口選項實現有效區分，從而同時實現多方面的高效操作。當然，還可以透過其他方式實現區分顯示；例如，與使用者歷史操作相關的各類型介面的入口選項可以對應於入口選擇介面中的同一區域，不同類型的入口選項可以對該區域進行分時複用，或者可以在使用者觸發下對所顯示的入口選項進行切換，使得入口選擇介面同時顯示出的同一類型的入口選項的數量相對更多。
在一實施例中，雖然第一區域、第二區域、第三區域在螢幕上對應的顯示面積有限，使得同一時刻在螢幕上顯示出的入口選項的數量有限，但是使用者可以在第一區域、第二區域或第三區域內實施滑動操作，以使得正在顯示的入口選項移出螢幕、未顯示的入口選項移入螢幕進行顯示，從而使使用者可以在第一區域、第二區域和第三區域內查看到更多數量的入口選項。
在一實施例中，針對第一區域內顯示的任一通訊介面的入口選項，可以在第二區域內顯示的入口選項中，確定與該任一通訊介面相關聯的特定團體管理功能介面對應的入口選項；然後，可以將該任一通訊介面的入口選項與特定團體管理功能介面的入口選項進行關聯顯示。其中，可以透過多種方式確定通訊介面與團體管理功能介面之間的對應關係：比如，當本端使用者處於任一通訊介面時，從該任一通訊介面內的入口直接切換至某一團體管理功能介面，可以確定該團體管理功能介面與上述任一通訊介面之間存在關聯關係；再比如，可以獲取本端使用者與任一通訊介面對應的對端使用者在最近一次通訊過程中產生的通訊內容，並透過分析(本地分析或雲端分析)該通訊內容的關鍵字或語義確定出相關聯的團體管理功能，譬如通訊內容包含“日誌”時確定相關聯的團體管理功能為“日誌”、通訊內容包含“導航”時確定相關聯的團體管理功能為“地圖”等。
在一實施例中，在使用者尚未觸發相關聯的入口選項的情況下，就可以實施上述的關聯顯示；或者，在使用者尚未觸發相關聯的入口選項的情況下，不實施上述的關聯顯示，而僅在使用者觸發相關聯的入口選項的情況下(比如選取了其中的某個入口選項)，才實施上述的關聯顯示。存在多種方式可以用於對上述的任一通訊介面的入口選項與特定團體管理功能介面的入口選項進行關聯顯示：例如，可以在相關聯的入口選項上顯示相同的標識；再例如，當入口選項A與入口選項B相關聯時，可以在入口選項A附近顯示入口選項B的資訊(如圖式等)，並在入口選項B附近顯示入口選項A的資訊；又例如，對相關聯的入口選項進行閃爍、高亮、背景加深等方式進行強調顯示。
在一實施例中，若使用者在通訊應用程式處於任一介面時實施上述的使用者觸發操作，則通訊應用程式可以由該任一介面切換至入口選擇介面；或者，入口選擇介面可以呈現為視窗形式，使得通訊應用程式可以在上述任一介面的基礎上，疊加顯示一臨時視窗，並在臨時視窗內顯示出上述的入口選擇介面。
在一實施例中，同一類型的入口選項可以按照使用者對相關介面的訪問順序進行倒序排列，使得使用者可以查看到最近訪問過的通訊介面或團體管理功能介面對應的入口選項；當然，也可以採用其他方式進行排序，比如按照介面名稱進行排序、按照預定義的功能優先順序或介面優先順序進行排序等，本說明書並不對此進行限制。
在一實施例中，入口選項可以包括以下至少之一：相關介面的名稱、相關介面的預覽視窗。這裡的相關介面是指入口選項對應的介面，並不特指某一或某些介面。例如，對於通訊介面而言，通訊介面的名稱為對端通訊方的名稱，比如個人名稱或者群組名稱等；對於團體管理功能介面而言，團體管理功能介面的名稱可以為團體管理功能的名稱；對於集中顯示介面而言，集中顯示介面的名稱可以為相應類型的瀏覽物件的名稱，比如影像、視訊、鏈接、檔案、日誌等。再例如，對於通訊介面而言，預覽視窗可以為該通訊介面的縮略視窗，但該預覽視窗中可以同步更新通訊介面中的內容，使得使用者在入口選項處即可及時瞭解通訊介面的更新情況；對於團體管理功能介面而言，預覽視窗可以為使用者最近一次使用該團體管理功能時的顯示介面的縮略視窗，使得使用者的團體管理操作具有連續性。又例如，對於集中顯示介面而言，預覽視窗可以為任一類型的瀏覽物件對應的集中顯示介面的縮略視窗。
在一實施例中，可以在入口選項處顯示相關介面內的未處理事件的提示資訊。比如，在通訊介面對應的入口選項處，可以示出該通訊介面中的未讀訊息數量、對端通訊方對本地使用者所發送訊息的讀取情況、對端通訊方是否在輸入等提示資訊。再比如，在團體管理功能介面對應的入口選項處，可以示出該團體管理功能介面中的未處理事件數量、未讀留言數量等提示資訊。又比如，在瀏覽物件對應的入口選項處，可以示出對應類型的瀏覽物件的新增數量、是否發生更新(新增、刪除或修改等)等提示資訊。
步驟406，根據針對顯示出的入口選項的使用者選擇操作，切換至被選中的入口選項對應的介面。
如前所述，使用者可以根據自身需求選擇感興趣的介面對應的入口選項，使得使用者可以快速切換至該介面，無需在通訊應用程式內尋找相應介面，從而簡化使用者操作、提升操作效率。
在一實施例中，可以統計使用者對通訊應用程式的使用資料，比如對各個應用功能的使用時長、使用頻率等，與各個使用者的通訊時長、通訊頻率等，以供使用者參考。在輸出統計資料時，使用者還可以根據實際需求，篩選出感興趣的資料維度，設定希望採用的資料排序方式，實現對統計資料的個性化定制。其中，通訊應用程式還可以基於得到的統計資料，向使用者提供如工作管理、時間管理等方面的工作建議，以便於提升使用者的工作效率。進一步的，通訊應用程式還可以根據上述統計資料，評估使用者的績效得分，比如所使用的團體管理功能的數量越多、使用頻率越高，相應的績效得分越高。
為了便於理解，下面以某一通訊應用程式TT為例，結合該通訊應用程式TT的介面示意圖，對本說明書的介面切換方案進行說明。
圖5是一例示性實施例提供的一種在訊息清單介面示出全域浮動視窗的示意圖。如圖5所示，在通訊應用程式TT內的訊息清單介面50中，可以示出一全域浮動視窗501，該全域浮動視窗501懸浮於該訊息清單介面50內的顯示內容之上，使得使用者總是能夠方便地查看到該全域浮動視窗501，並針對該全域浮動視窗501實施觸發操作。
全域浮動視窗501的透明度可以相對較高，以減少對訊息清單介面50內的顯示內容所造成的遮擋。全域浮動視窗501的顯示位置可以發生變化，例如使用者可以按照需求對該全域浮動視窗501實施拖動操作，以將其拖動至希望放置的任意位置。
之所以稱之為“全域浮動視窗”，是由於其可以顯示於通訊應用程式TT內的所有介面或幾乎所有介面中，使得使用者可以隨時對其實施觸發操作。例如，圖6是一例示性實施例提供的一種在通訊會話介面示出全域浮動視窗的示意圖。如圖6所示，在本端使用者與對端使用者“小白”之間的通訊會話介面60中，可以示出全域浮動視窗601；其中，該全域浮動視窗601的透明度可以相對較高、該全域浮動視窗601的顯示位置可以發生變化，可以參考上文針對全域浮動視窗501的描述。
全域浮動視窗501與全域浮動視窗601可以為同一顯示物件，即通訊應用程式TT從訊息清單介面50與通訊會話介面60之間實現切換時，並不需要針對全域浮動視窗501或全域浮動視窗601實施重新載入，以減少設備資源消耗。甚至於，通訊應用程式TT內介面中顯示的所有全域浮動視窗均可以為同一顯示物件。或者，全域浮動視窗501與全域浮動視窗601可以為不同的顯示物件，甚至於通訊應用程式TT內不同介面中顯示的全域浮動視窗均可以為不同的顯示物件。
針對全域浮動視窗501或601的操作可以存在多種形式，比如按一下、長按、重壓、按照預設軌跡拖動、拖動至預設區域等，本說明書並不對此進行限制。當檢測到針對全域浮動視窗501或601的觸發操作時，通訊應用程式TT可以切換至如圖7A所示的多視窗介面70，相當於前述實施例中的入口選擇介面；其中，圖7A是一例示性實施例提供的一種多視窗介面的示意圖。
多視窗介面70可以包括從上至下的多個顯示區域：顯示區域71、顯示區域72和顯示區域73。不同顯示區域所顯示的入口選項，分別對應於通訊應用程式TT內不同類型的功能，使得使用者可以在該多視窗介面70內同時處理多種類型的功能，並且不同功能之間不會相互摻雜、干擾。
顯示區域71用於顯示“最近聊天”相關的入口選項，比如入口選項“小白”對應於本端使用者與對端使用者“小白”之間的通訊會話介面，透過選取入口選項“小白”可以直接切換至如圖6所示的本端使用者與對端使用者“小白”之間的通訊會話介面60，而無論先前處於哪個介面。類似地，入口選項“AA”對應於本端使用者與對端使用者“AA”之間的通訊會話介面，透過選取入口選項“AA”可以直接切換至本端使用者與對端使用者“AA”之間的通訊會話介面。在顯示區域71中，多個入口選項可以按照本端使用者對相應的各個通訊會話介面的訪問順序、從左向右進行倒序排列，比如最近訪問了通訊會話介面60，使得入口選項“小白”處於最左側，而相對更早訪問的通訊會話介面對應的入口選項“AA”、“BB”、“CC”、“DD”等則依次向右排列。當然，還可以採用其他排列順序，本說明書並不對此進行限制。除了圖7A中已示出的5個入口選項之外，當本端使用者在顯示區域71內實施從右向左的滑動操作時，還可以使得顯示區域71內示出本端使用者更早訪問過的通訊會話介面對應的入口選項。
顯示區域72用於顯示“最近使用”相關的入口選項，比如入口選項“日誌”對應於通訊應用程式TT中的團體管理功能“日誌”的相關介面、入口選項“審批”對應於通訊應用程式TT中的團體管理功能“審批”的相關介面、入口選項“地圖”對應於通訊應用程式TT中的團體管理功能“地圖”的相關介面等。透過選擇某一入口選項，可以快速切換至相應的團體管理功能的相關介面。與顯示區域71相類似的，顯示區域72內的各個入口選項也可以按照本端使用者對相應介面的最近訪問順序進行依次顯示。當本端使用者在顯示區域72內實施從右向左的滑動操作時，還可以使得顯示區域72內示出本端使用者更早訪問過的通訊會話介面對應的入口選項。
除了通訊應用程式TT內的功能之外，如果通訊應用程式TT在作業系統處獲得較高的操作許可權，使得通訊應用程式TT獲得使用者對其他應用的使用記錄，並且其他應用向應用TT開放了介面，那麼通訊應用程式還可以針對其他應用或其他應用所含功能的介面，在顯示區域72中顯示相應的入口選項，使得使用者能夠實現快捷的跨應用介面切換。
顯示區域73用於顯示“最近瀏覽”相關的入口選項，比如入口選項“影像&視訊”對應於針對影像和視訊的集中顯示介面、該集中顯示介面用於對本端使用者在通訊應用程式TT中瀏覽過的影像和視訊進行集中顯示，入口選項“鏈接”對應於針對鏈接的集中顯示介面、該集中顯示介面用於對本端使用者在通訊應用程式TT中瀏覽過的鏈接進行集中顯示，入口選項“檔案”對應於針對檔案的集中顯示介面、該集中顯示介面用於對本端使用者在通訊應用程式TT中瀏覽過的檔案進行集中顯示，入口選項“日誌”對應於針對日誌的集中顯示介面、該集中顯示介面用於對本端使用者在通訊應用程式TT中瀏覽過的日誌進行集中顯示。
入口選項可以包括多種類型的資訊。例如，顯示區域71內的入口選項包括圖式和名稱，圖式為相應的通訊會話介面的圖式(對於單聊場景，圖式為對端使用者的個人頭像；對於群聊場景，圖式為群組頭像)、名稱為相應的通訊會話的名稱(對於單聊場景，名稱為對端使用者的名稱；對於群聊場景，圖式為群組名稱)。再例如，顯示區域72內的入口選項包括圖式、名稱和預覽介面，其中圖式和名稱位於上方、預覽介面位於下方，預覽介面為入口選項對應的團體管理功能的相關介面的縮略視窗。又例如，顯示區域73內的入口選項包括圖式和名稱。
當入口選項對應的介面內部記憶體在未處理事件時，可以在該入口選項處顯示出相應的提示資訊。例如，當對端使用者“小白”發來的1條通訊訊息尚未被本端使用者讀取時，可以在相應的入口選項的圖式上顯示一數字①，以作為提示資訊；類似地，當對端使用者“BB”發來的2條通訊訊息尚未被本端使用者讀取時，可以在相應的入口選項的圖式上顯示一數字②，以作為提示資訊。再例如，當團體管理功能“審批”的相關介面內部記憶體在尚未處理的1條審批事件時，可以在相應的入口選項的圖式上顯示一數字①，以作為提示資訊。又例如，當本端使用者先前查看的某一檔案發生狀態更新(比如內容被修改)時，可以在相應的入口選項的圖式上顯示一數字①，以作為提示資訊。當然，除了在圖式上顯示數字之外，無論是顯示位置還是顯示的資訊，均可以採取一定的變化，本說明書並不對此進行限制。
對於示出提示資訊的場景下，使得入口選項的顯示區域被劃分為對應於提示資訊的區域和其餘區域，那麼當使用者針對入口選項進行選擇時，可以根據所觸發的區域而實現不同的處理方式。例如，當觸發的區域為對應於提示資訊的區域時，表明使用者對未處理事件感興趣，可以切換至針對相應的未處理事件的功能介面，以便於使用者儘快對該未處理事件進行查看和處理；而當觸發的區域為其餘區域時，對於該入口選項對應的功能而言，可以切換至使用者最近訪問的與該功能相關的介面(該功能可能存在多個相關介面)，使得使用者可以接續先前的處理。
圖7B是一例示性實施例提供的一種透過時間軸對入口選項進行管理的示意圖。如圖7B所示，在顯示區域71所示的各個通訊會話介面對應的入口選項下方，可以顯示一時間軸(timeline)711，並在該時間軸711上對各個入口選項對應的通訊會話介面的最近訪問時刻進行標注，比如以本端使用者與使用者小白之間的通訊會話介面為例，如果本端使用者離開該通訊會話介面的最終時刻為10:45，則時間軸711上對應於相應入口選項處可以示出最近訪問時刻為10:45，再比如以本端使用者與使用者AA之間的通訊會話介面為例，如果本端使用者離開該通訊會話介面的最終時刻為10:38，則時間軸711上對應於相應入口選項處可以示出最近訪問時刻為10:38。
類似地，在顯示區域72所示的各個團體管理功能介面對應的入口選項下方，可以顯示一時間軸721，並在該時間軸721上對各個入口選項對應的通訊會話介面的最近訪問時刻進行標注。比如以本端使用者訪問日誌介面為例，如果本端使用者離開日誌介面的最終時刻為10:45，則時間軸721上對應於相應入口選項處可以示出最近訪問時刻為10:45；再比如以本端使用者訪問地圖介面為例，如果本端使用者離開地圖介面的最終時刻為08:30，則時間軸721上對應於相應入口選項處可以示出最近訪問時刻為08:30。
在圖7B所示的實施例中，以“分”為細微性示出時間軸上的最近訪問時刻；而在其他實施例中，可以選用其他細微性，比如秒、時、天、周、月等。比如，圖7C是一例示性實施例提供的另一種透過時間軸對入口選項進行管理的示意圖；如圖7C所示，時間軸711、721採用“天”為細微性，對各個介面的最近訪問時刻進行顯示。對於所採用的顯示細微性，可以為通訊應用程式TT內的預設細微性，也可以由使用者根據需求進行自主選擇。
圖7D是一例示性實施例提供的一種入口選項之間實現關聯顯示的示意圖。如圖7D所示，當檢測到本端使用者選取自己與使用者小白之間的通訊會話介面對應的入口選項時，可以改變該入口選項處的圖式(例如由圖7A所示的白底黑字變化為圖7D所示的黑底白字)。同時，假定本端使用者在最近一次訪問使用者小白對應的通訊會話介面時，透過選取該通訊會話介面所含的入口，跳至團體管理功能“審批”的相關介面，那麼通訊應用程式TT可以判定使用者小白對應的通訊會話介面與該團體管理功能“審批”的相關介面之間存在關聯，從而自動對團體管理功能“審批”的相關介面對應的入口選項進行變化(例如同樣由圖7A所示的白底黑字變化為圖7D所示的黑底白字)，從而使得顯示區域71、顯示區域72內的入口選項之間可以實現關聯顯示，便於使用者快速瞭解相應的功能或介面之間的關聯關係。
圖8A是一例示性實施例提供的一種設定觸發方式的介面示意圖。如圖8A所示，通訊應用程式TT可以提供針對觸發方式的設定介面80，該設定介面80可供使用者選擇採用如前所述的全域浮動視窗方式或其他方式以快速切換至如圖7A所示的多視窗介面70，比如其他方式可以包括搖一搖進入、固定標籤頁等，本說明書並不對此進行限制。以搖一搖進入為例，假定使用者在手機上使用通訊應用程式TT，那麼在該通訊應用程式TT的任意介面在手機上處於前端顯示狀態時，使用者可以透過搖晃手機的方式，以快速切換至多視窗介面70。再以固定標籤頁為例，在如圖8B所示的訊息清單介面50中，介面底部包括“多視窗”、“訊息”等若干標籤頁，使得本端使用者可以透過選取“多視窗”標籤頁，快速切換至多視窗介面70。當然，通訊應用程式TT還可以支援其他可以切換至多視窗介面70的方式，本說明書並不對此進行限制。
圖9是一例示性實施例提供的一種設備的示意結構圖。請參考圖9，在硬體層面，該設備包括處理器902、內部匯流排904、網路介面906、內部記憶體908以及非揮發性記憶體910，當然還可能包括其他業務所需要的硬體。處理器902從非揮發性記憶體910中讀取對應的電腦程式到內部記憶體908中然後運行，在邏輯層面上形成介面切換裝置。當然，除了軟體實現方式之外，本說明書一個或多個實施例並不排除其他實現方式，比如邏輯裝置抑或軟硬體結合的方式等等，也就是說以下處理流程的執行主體並不限定於各個邏輯單元，也可以是硬體或邏輯裝置。
請參考圖10，在軟體實施方式中，該介面切換裝置可以包括：
檢測單元1001，檢測到針對通訊應用程式的使用者觸發操作；
第一顯示單元1002，啟動所述通訊應用程式的入口選擇介面，並在所述入口選擇介面的第一區域顯示與使用者歷史操作相關的通訊介面的入口選項，在所述入口選擇介面的第二區域顯示與使用者歷史操作相關的團體管理功能介面的入口選項；
第一切換單元1003，根據針對顯示出的入口選項的使用者選擇操作，切換至被選中的入口選項對應的介面。
可選的，所述使用者觸發操作包括：
針對所述通訊應用程式中顯示的全域浮動視窗的觸發操作；
或者，在所述通訊應用程式處於前端的情況下，針對所述通訊應用程式所處電子設備的搖晃操作。
可選的，所述第一區域內的入口選項、所述第二區域內的入口選項分別按照使用者對相關介面的訪問順序進行倒序排列。
可選的，所述入口選項包括以下至少之一：相關介面的名稱、相關介面的預覽視窗。
可選的，還包括：
提示單元1004，在所述入口選項處顯示相關介面內的未處理事件的提示資訊。
可選的，還包括：
第二顯示單元1005，在所述入口選擇介面的第三區域顯示至少一種類型的瀏覽物件對應的入口選項；
第二切換單元1006，當任一類型的瀏覽物件對應的入口選項被觸發時，切換至所述任一類型的瀏覽物件對應的集中顯示介面，以針對使用者瀏覽過的所述任一類型的瀏覽物件進行集中顯示。
可選的，還包括：
確定單元1007，針對所述第一區域內顯示的任一通訊介面的入口選項，在所述第二區域內顯示的入口選項中，確定與所述任一通訊介面相關聯的特定團體管理功能介面對應的入口選項；
關聯顯示單元1008，將所述任一通訊介面的入口選項與所述特定團體管理功能介面的入口選項進行關聯顯示。
圖11是一例示性實施例提供的一種設備的示意結構圖。請參考圖11，在硬體層面，該設備包括處理器1102、內部匯流排1104、網路介面1106、內部記憶體1108以及非揮發性記憶體1110，當然還可能包括其他業務所需要的硬體。處理器1102從非揮發性記憶體1110中讀取對應的電腦程式到內部記憶體1108中然後運行，在邏輯層面上形成介面切換裝置。當然，除了軟體實現方式之外，本說明書一個或多個實施例並不排除其他實現方式，比如邏輯裝置抑或軟硬體結合的方式等等，也就是說以下處理流程的執行主體並不限定於各個邏輯單元，也可以是硬體或邏輯裝置。
請參考圖12，在軟體實施方式中，該介面切換裝置可以包括：
檢測單元1201，檢測到針對通訊應用程式的使用者觸發操作；
第一顯示單元1202，啟動所述通訊應用程式的入口選擇介面，並在所述入口選擇介面中對與使用者歷史操作相關的通訊介面的入口選項、與使用者歷史操作相關的團體管理功能介面的入口選項進行分離顯示；
第一切換單元1203，根據針對顯示出的入口選項的使用者選擇操作，切換至被選中的入口選項對應的介面。
可選的，所述使用者觸發操作包括：
針對所述通訊應用程式中顯示的全域浮動視窗的觸發操作；
或者，在所述通訊應用程式處於前端的情況下，針對所述通訊應用程式所處電子設備的搖晃操作。
可選的，入口選項分別按照使用者對相關介面的訪問順序進行倒序排列。
可選的，所述入口選項包括以下至少之一：相關介面的名稱、相關介面的預覽視窗。
可選的，還包括：
提示單元1204，在所述入口選項處顯示相關介面內的未處理事件的提示資訊。
可選的，還包括：
第二顯示單元1205，在所述入口選擇介面顯示至少一種類型的瀏覽物件對應的入口選項；
第二切換單元1206，當任一類型的瀏覽物件對應的入口選項被觸發時，切換至所述任一類型的瀏覽物件對應的集中顯示介面，以針對使用者瀏覽過的所述任一類型的瀏覽物件進行集中顯示。
可選的，還包括：
確定單元1207，針對所述第一區域內顯示的任一通訊介面的入口選項，在所述第二區域內顯示的入口選項中，確定與所述任一通訊介面相關聯的特定團體管理功能介面對應的入口選項；
關聯顯示單元1208，將所述任一通訊介面的入口選項與所述特定團體管理功能介面的入口選項進行關聯顯示。
圖13是一例示性實施例提供的一種設備的示意結構圖。請參考圖13，在硬體層面，該設備包括處理器1302、內部匯流排1304、網路介面1306、內部記憶體1308以及非揮發性記憶體1310，當然還可能包括其他業務所需要的硬體。處理器1302從非揮發性記憶體1310中讀取對應的電腦程式到內部記憶體1308中然後運行，在邏輯層面上形成介面切換裝置。當然，除了軟體實現方式之外，本說明書一個或多個實施例並不排除其他實現方式，比如邏輯裝置抑或軟硬體結合的方式等等，也就是說以下處理流程的執行主體並不限定於各個邏輯單元，也可以是硬體或邏輯裝置。
請參考圖14，在軟體實施方式中，該介面切換裝置可以包括：
檢測單元1401，檢測到針對通訊應用程式的使用者觸發操作；
顯示單元1402，啟動所述通訊應用程式的入口選擇介面，並在所述入口選擇介面中對與使用者歷史操作相關的各類型介面的入口選項進行分離顯示；
切換單元1403，根據針對顯示出的入口選項的使用者選擇操作，切換至被選中的入口選項對應的介面。
可選的，所述使用者觸發操作包括：
針對所述通訊應用程式中顯示的全域浮動視窗的觸發操作；
或者，在所述通訊應用程式處於前端的情況下，針對所述通訊應用程式所處電子設備的搖晃操作。
可選的，入口選項分別按照使用者對相關介面的訪問順序進行倒序排列。
可選的，所述入口選項包括以下至少之一：相關介面的名稱、相關介面的預覽視窗。
可選的，還包括：
提示單元1404，在所述入口選項處顯示相關介面內的未處理事件的提示資訊。
可選的，還包括：
確定單元1405，針對所述第一區域內顯示的任一通訊介面的入口選項，在所述第二區域內顯示的入口選項中，確定與所述任一通訊介面相關聯的特定團體管理功能介面對應的入口選項；
關聯顯示單元1406，將所述任一通訊介面的入口選項與所述特定團體管理功能介面的入口選項進行關聯顯示。
上述實施例闡明的系統、裝置、模組或單元，具體可以由電腦晶片或實體實現，或者由具有某種功能的產品來實現。一種典型的實現設備為電腦，電腦的具體形式可以是個人電腦、膝上型電腦、蜂巢式電話、相機電話、智慧型電話、個人數位助理、媒體播放器、導航設備、電子郵件收發設備、遊戲主機、平板電腦、可穿戴設備或者這些設備中的任意幾種設備的組合。
在一個典型的配置中，電腦包括一個或多個處理器(CPU)、輸入/輸出介面、網路介面和內部記憶體。
內部記憶體可能包括電腦可讀媒體中的非永久性記憶體，隨機存取記憶體(RAM)及/或非揮發性內部記憶體等形式，如唯讀記憶體(ROM)或快閃記憶體(flash RAM)。內部記憶體是電腦可讀媒體的實例。
電腦可讀媒體包括永久性和非永久性、可移動和非可移動媒體可以由任何方法或技術來實現資訊儲存。資訊可以是電腦可讀指令、資料結構、程式的模組或其他資料。電腦的儲存媒體的例子包括，但不限於相變記憶體(PRAM)、靜態隨機存取記憶體(SRAM)、動態隨機存取記憶體(DRAM)、其他類型的隨機存取記憶體(RAM)、唯讀記憶體(ROM)、電可抹除可程式唯讀記憶體(EEPROM)、快閃記憶體或其他內部記憶體技術、唯讀光碟唯讀記憶體(CD-ROM)、數位多功能光碟(DVD)或其他光學儲存、磁盒式磁帶、磁碟儲存器、量子記憶體、基於石墨烯的儲存媒體或其他磁性儲存設備或任何其他非傳輸媒體，可用於儲存可以被計算設備存取的資訊。按照本文中的界定，電腦可讀媒體不包括暫態媒體(transitory media)，如調變的資料訊號和載波。
還需要說明的是，術語“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他變體意在涵蓋非排他性的包含，從而使得包括一系列要素的過程、方法、商品或者設備不僅包括那些要素，而且還包括沒有明確列出的其他要素，或者是還包括為這種過程、方法、商品或者設備所固有的要素。在沒有更多限制的情況下，由語句“包括一個……”限定的要素，並不排除在包括所述要素的過程、方法、商品或者設備中還存在另外的相同要素。
上述對本說明書特定實施例進行了描述。其它實施例在所附申請專利範圍的範疇內。在一些情況下，在申請專利範圍中記載的動作或步驟可以按照不同於實施例中的順序來執行並且仍然可以實現期望的結果。另外，在附圖中描繪的過程不一定要求示出的特定順序或者連續順序才能實現期望的結果。在某些實施方式中，多工處理和並行處理也是可以的或者可能是有利的。
在本說明書一個或多個實施例使用的術語是僅僅出於描述特定實施例的目的，而非旨在限制本說明書一個或多個實施例。在本說明書一個或多個實施例和所附申請專利範圍中所使用的單數形式的“一種”、“所述”和“該”也旨在包括多數形式，除非上下文清楚地表示其他含義。還應當理解，本文中使用的術語“及/或”是指並包含一個或多個相關聯的列出專案的任何或所有可能組合。
應當理解，儘管在本說明書一個或多個實施例可能採用術語第一、第二、第三等來描述各種資訊，但這些資訊不應限於這些術語。這些術語僅用來將同一類型的資訊彼此區分開。例如，在不脫離本說明書一個或多個實施例範圍的情況下，第一資訊也可以被稱為第二資訊，類似地，第二資訊也可以被稱為第一資訊。取決於語境，如在此所使用的詞語“如果”可以被解釋成為“在……時”或“當……時”或“回應於確定”。
以上所述僅為本說明書一個或多個實施例的較佳實施例而已，並不用以限制本說明書一個或多個實施例，凡在本說明書一個或多個實施例的精神和原則之內，所做的任何修改、等同替換、改進等，均應包含在本說明書一個或多個實施例保護的範圍之內。Illustrative embodiments will be described in detail here, and examples thereof are shown in the accompanying drawings. When the following description refers to the drawings, unless otherwise indicated, the same numbers in different drawings indicate the same or similar elements. The implementation manners described in the following exemplary embodiments do not represent all implementation manners consistent with one or more embodiments of this specification. On the contrary, they are only examples of devices and methods consistent with some aspects of one or more embodiments of this specification as detailed in the scope of the appended application.
It should be noted that in other embodiments, the steps of the corresponding method are not necessarily executed in the order shown and described in this specification. In some other embodiments, the method may include more or fewer steps than described in this specification. In addition, a single step described in this specification may be decomposed into multiple steps for description in other embodiments; and multiple steps described in this specification may also be combined into a single step in other embodiments. description.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an interface switching system provided by an exemplary embodiment. As shown in Figure 1, the system may include a server 11, a network 12, and a number of electronic devices, such as a mobile phone 13 and a mobile phone 14.
The server 11 may be a physical server including an independent host, or the server 11 may be a virtual server carried by a host cluster. During operation, the server 11 can run a program on the server side of an application to realize the related business functions of the application. For example, when the server 11 runs the program of a mobile group office platform, it can be implemented as the mobile The server side of the centralized office platform.
In this embodiment, the mobile group office platform can not only implement communication functions, but also serve as an integrated functional platform for many other functions, such as for approval events (such as leave, application for office supplies, financial approval events, etc.), attendance events The processing of group internal events such as, task events, log events, and the processing of group external events such as ordering meals, purchasing, etc., one or more embodiments of this specification do not limit this.
Mobile phones 13-14 are just one type of electronic equipment that users can use. In fact, users can obviously also use electronic devices such as the following types: tablet devices, notebook computers, palmtop computers (PDAs, Personal Digital Assistants), wearable devices (such as smart glasses, smart watches, etc.), etc. One or more embodiments of the specification do not limit this. During operation, the electronic device can run a program on the client side of an application to realize the related business functions of the application. For example, when the electronic device runs the program of the mobile group office platform, it can be realized as the mobile The user side of the group office platform.
What needs to be pointed out is that the client application of the mobile group office platform can be pre-installed on the electronic device, so that the client can be started and run on the electronic device; of course, when using online "users" such as HTML5 technology In the case of "terminal", the client can be obtained and run without installing the corresponding application on the electronic device.
The network 12 for interaction between the mobile phones 13-14 and the server 11 may include multiple types of wired or wireless networks. Electronic devices such as mobile phones 13-14 can communicate and interact through the network 12, such as establishing a single chat communication session between any two electronic devices; or, several electronic devices can participate in the same group chat communication session, making any A user can send communication messages to all other users in the group chat communication session through its own electronic device. In addition, mobile phones 13-14 can also independently implement several functions of the mobile group office platform.
Fig. 2 is a flowchart of an interface switching method provided by an exemplary embodiment. As shown in Fig. 2, the method is applied to an electronic device (for example, the mobile phone 13-14 shown in Fig. 1, etc.), and may include the following steps:
Step 202: Detect a user-triggered operation for the communication application.
In one embodiment, the electronic device runs a user end of a communication application program, and the communication application program may include the mobile group office platform as described above, that is, the communication application program integrates communication functions and group management functions. For example, a communication application can implement communication functions such as instant messaging, text messaging, and mail, and the communication application can implement group management functions such as approval, attendance, tasks, and logs.
In one embodiment, the above-mentioned groups may include enterprises, departments, organizations, social groups, schools, classes, hospitals, troops, government agencies, etc., which are not limited in this specification.
In an embodiment, the user-triggered operation for the communication application may include various forms. For example, a global floating window can be displayed in a communication application, that is, the global floating window can be displayed in all interfaces of the communication application, and the global floating window can be displayed floating on the interface where it is located so that the user can perform trigger operations. By setting the above-mentioned global floating window, the user can implement a trigger operation on the global floating window at any time in any interface during the process of using the communication application, thereby improving the efficiency of the user calling the entrance and selecting the interface. Of course, in some cases, the operating floating window may be displayed in some specific interfaces in the communication application. The specific interface may be at least one interface defined by default or customized by the user in the communication application, so that the floating window can be operated. It is only shown in these specific interfaces and will not be shown in other interfaces, so as to avoid interference with the user's viewing and operation of the other interfaces. For another example, when the communication application is at the front end (that is, any interface of the communication application is displayed on the screen of the electronic device, or any interface of the communication application is included among the multiple interfaces simultaneously displayed on the screen of the electronic device) In this case, when detecting (for example, through a gravity sensor, an acceleration sensor, or a gyroscope, etc.) to the user's shaking operation of the electronic device where the communication application is located, it can be determined that the user is targeting the communication application Trigger the operation. The communication application can provide the above-mentioned multiple forms, so that the user can select one or more of the forms to detect the user-triggered operation. When the user chooses to use multiple forms at the same time, as long as the operation performed by the user satisfies any of the forms, it can be determined that the above-mentioned user-triggered operation has occurred; for example, whether the user has triggered the global floating window or implemented the targeting The shaking operation of the electronic device can be considered that the user has implemented the above-mentioned user-triggered operation for the communication application.
Step 204, start the portal selection interface of the communication application, and display portal options of the communication interface related to the user's historical operations in the first area of the portal selection interface, and display in the second area of the portal selection interface The entry options of the group management function interface related to the user's historical operations.
In one embodiment, the entry option is used to switch to the corresponding interface. For example, for the entry option of the communication interface related to the user's historical operation, select the entry option to enter the corresponding communication interface; for the entry option related to the user's historical operation The entry option of the group management function interface, select the entry option to enter the corresponding group management function interface. Therefore, the entry options corresponding to the communication interface are used to meet the user's communication needs, and the entry options corresponding to the group management function interface are used to meet the user's group management needs. The display area of the portal selection interface is limited, so the portal options that can be shown are also limited. If the entry options corresponding to the communication interface and the group management function interface are mixedly displayed in the entry selection interface, it may cause: When the user frequently uses the communication function recently, the entry selection interface only shows the entry options corresponding to the communication interface and cannot be displayed Exit the entry options corresponding to the group management function interface, or when the user frequently uses the group management function recently, the entry selection interface only shows the entry options corresponding to the group management function interface, and the entry options corresponding to the communication interface cannot be displayed. Take into account the user's communication needs and group management needs. Therefore, by displaying different types of entry options in the first and second areas mentioned above, different types of entry options can be displayed separately, avoiding mutual confusion and interference, and ensuring that users can achieve efficient communication and efficient groups at the same time. management.
In one embodiment, the group management function interface corresponds to the group management function, and the group management function may include the internal functions included in the above-mentioned communication application; further, the group management function may also include other applications besides the above-mentioned communication application. The internal functions contained in the program, that is, the external functions relative to the above-mentioned communication application, realize cross-application functional interface display in the entry selection interface, which is convenient for users to quickly realize cross-application interface switching.
In one embodiment, if the user performs the above-mentioned user-triggered operation when the communication application is on any interface, the communication application can switch from any interface to the portal selection interface; or, the portal selection interface can be presented as The window form allows the communication application to superimpose and display a temporary window on the basis of any of the above-mentioned interfaces, and display the above-mentioned entrance selection interface in the temporary window.
In an embodiment, the entry options in the first area and the entry options in the second area can be arranged in reverse order according to the user's access order to the relevant interface, so that the user can respectively be in the first area and the second area. View the entry options corresponding to the recently visited communication interface and the group management function interface; of course, other methods can also be used for sorting, such as sorting by interface name, sorting by predefined function priority or interface priority, etc. This manual does not limit this.
In one embodiment, although the display area corresponding to the first area and the second area on the screen is limited, so that the number of entry options displayed on the screen at the same time is limited, the user can be in the first area or the second area A sliding operation is implemented in the interior, so that the currently displayed entry options move out of the screen, and the undisplayed entry options move into the screen for display, so that the user can view a larger number of entry options in the first area and the second area.
In an embodiment, the entry option may include at least one of the following: the name of the related interface, and the preview window of the related interface. The relevant interface here refers to the interface corresponding to the entry option, and does not specifically refer to one or some interfaces. For example, for the communication interface, the name of the communication interface is the name of the opposite party, such as a personal name or group name, etc.; for the group management function interface, the name of the group management function interface can be the name of the group management function . For another example, for a communication interface, the preview window can be a thumbnail window of the communication interface, but the content in the communication interface can be updated synchronously in the preview window, so that the user can keep abreast of the update of the communication interface at the entry option. Situation: For the group management function interface, the preview window can be a thumbnail window of the display interface when the user last used the group management function, so that the user's group management operation has continuity. For another example, for the following centralized display interface, the preview window can be a thumbnail window of the centralized display interface corresponding to any type of browsing object.
In one embodiment, prompt information of unprocessed events in the relevant interface may be displayed at the entry option. For example, in the entry option corresponding to the communication interface, you can display the number of unread messages in the communication interface, the reading status of the message sent by the local user by the opposite party, and whether the opposite party is typing or not. . For another example, in the entry option corresponding to the group management function interface, prompt information such as the number of unprocessed events and the number of unread messages in the group management function interface can be displayed. For another example, in the following entry options corresponding to the browsing objects, prompt information such as the number of new additions of the corresponding type of browsing objects, whether updates (addition, deletion, or modification, etc.) have occurred, can be displayed.
In one embodiment, for the entry options of any communication interface displayed in the first area, the entry options displayed in the second area can be used to determine the corresponding specific group management function interface associated with the any communication interface. Entry options; then, the entry options of any communication interface can be displayed in association with the entry options of the specific group management function interface. Among them, the correspondence between the communication interface and the group management function interface can be determined in a variety of ways: for example, when the local user is in any communication interface, switch directly from the entrance in any communication interface to a certain group management The functional interface can determine that there is an association relationship between the group management functional interface and any of the above communication interfaces; for example, it can obtain the local user and any communication interface corresponding to the peer user generated during the most recent communication Communication content, and through analysis (local analysis or cloud analysis) the keywords or semantics of the communication content to determine the associated group management function, for example, when the communication content contains "log", the associated group management function is determined to be "log", When the communication content includes "navigation", determine the associated group management function as "map", etc.
In one embodiment, when the user has not triggered the associated entry option, the above-mentioned associated display may be implemented; or, when the user has not triggered the associated entry option, the above-mentioned associated display may not be implemented , And only when the user triggers the associated entry option (such as selecting one of the entry options), the above-mentioned associated display is implemented. There are many ways to associate the entry options of any one of the aforementioned communication interfaces with the entry options of a specific group management function interface: for example, the same logo can be displayed on the associated entry options; for another example, when the entry options When A is associated with entry option B, the information of entry option B (such as diagrams) can be displayed near entry option A, and the information of entry option A can be displayed near entry option B; for example, for the associated entry option Perform highlighting by flashing, highlighting, and background deepening.
Step 206: Switch to the interface corresponding to the selected entry option according to the user selection operation for the displayed entry option.
As mentioned earlier, users can choose the entry options corresponding to the interface they are interested in according to their needs, so that users can quickly switch to this interface without having to look for the corresponding interface in the communication application, thereby simplifying user operations and improving operating efficiency .
In one embodiment, the third area of the portal selection interface may display portal options corresponding to at least one type of browsing object. For example, the browsing object may include images, videos, links, files, logs, etc., which is not described in this specification. limit. In the communication application, the entry options corresponding to a number of browsing objects can be set by default, and the user can customize the browsing object type corresponding to the displayed entry options. Correspondingly, when the entry option corresponding to any type of browsing object is triggered, it can be switched to the centralized display interface corresponding to any type of browsing object to target the user browsed (in the communication application). Any type of browsing objects are displayed collectively.
In one embodiment, the user's usage data of the communication application can be counted, such as the usage time and frequency of each application function, and the communication time and communication frequency with each user for the user's reference . When outputting statistical data, users can also filter out the data dimensions of interest according to actual needs, set the data sorting method they want to use, and realize personalized customization of statistical data. Among them, the communication application can also provide users with work suggestions such as work management, time management, etc., based on the obtained statistical data, so as to improve the work efficiency of the users. Further, the communication application can also evaluate the user's performance score based on the above statistical data. For example, the more group management functions used and the higher the frequency of use, the higher the corresponding performance score.
FIG. 3 is a flowchart of another interface switching method provided by an exemplary embodiment. As shown in Fig. 3, the method is applied to an electronic device (for example, the mobile phone 13-14 shown in Fig. 1, etc.), and may include the following steps:
In step 302, a user-triggered operation for the communication application is detected.
In one embodiment, the electronic device runs a user end of a communication application program, and the communication application program may include the mobile group office platform as described above, that is, the communication application program integrates communication functions and group management functions. For example, a communication application can implement communication functions such as instant messaging, text messaging, and mail, and the communication application can implement group management functions such as approval, attendance, tasks, and logs.
In one embodiment, the above-mentioned groups may include enterprises, departments, organizations, social groups, schools, classes, hospitals, troops, government agencies, etc., which are not limited in this specification.
In an embodiment, the user-triggered operation for the communication application may include various forms. For example, a global floating window can be displayed in a communication application, that is, the global floating window can be displayed in all interfaces of the communication application, and the global floating window can be displayed floating on the interface where it is located so that the user can perform trigger operations. By setting the above-mentioned global floating window, the user can implement a trigger operation on the global floating window at any time in any interface during the process of using the communication application, thereby improving the efficiency of the user calling the entrance and selecting the interface. Of course, in some cases, the operating floating window may be displayed in some specific interfaces in the communication application. The specific interface may be at least one interface defined by default or customized by the user in the communication application, so that the floating window can be operated. It is only shown in these specific interfaces and will not be shown in other interfaces, so as to avoid interference with the user's viewing and operation of the other interfaces. For another example, when the communication application is at the front end (that is, any interface of the communication application is displayed on the screen of the electronic device, or any interface of the communication application is included among the multiple interfaces simultaneously displayed on the screen of the electronic device) In this case, when detecting (for example, through a gravity sensor, an acceleration sensor, or a gyroscope, etc.) to the user's shaking operation of the electronic device where the communication application is located, it can be determined that the user is targeting the communication application Trigger the operation. The communication application can provide the above-mentioned multiple forms, so that the user can select one or more of the forms to detect the user-triggered operation. When the user chooses to use multiple forms at the same time, as long as the operation performed by the user satisfies any of the forms, it can be determined that the above-mentioned user-triggered operation has occurred; for example, whether the user has triggered the global floating window or implemented the targeting The shaking operation of the electronic device can be considered that the user has implemented the above-mentioned user-triggered operation for the communication application.
Step 304: Start the portal selection interface of the communication application, and select the portal options of the communication interface related to the user's historical operation and the group management function interface related to the user's historical operation in the portal selection interface. Perform separate display.
In one embodiment, the entry option is used to switch to the corresponding interface. For example, for the entry option of the communication interface related to the user's historical operation, select the entry option to enter the corresponding communication interface; for the entry option related to the user's historical operation The entry option of the group management function interface, select the entry option to enter the corresponding group management function interface. Therefore, the entry options corresponding to the communication interface are used to meet the user's communication needs, and the entry options corresponding to the group management function interface are used to meet the user's group management needs. The display area of the portal selection interface is limited, so the portal options that can be shown are also limited. If the entry options corresponding to the communication interface and the group management function interface are mixedly displayed in the entry selection interface, it may cause: When the user frequently uses the communication function recently, the entry selection interface only shows the entry options corresponding to the communication interface and cannot be displayed Exit the entry options corresponding to the group management function interface, or when the user frequently uses the group management function recently, the entry selection interface only shows the entry options corresponding to the group management function interface, and the entry options corresponding to the communication interface cannot be displayed. Take into account the user's communication needs and group management needs. Therefore, by separately displaying different types of entry options, mutual confusion and interference can be avoided, and users can achieve efficient communication and efficient group management at the same time.
In one embodiment, the group management function interface corresponds to the group management function, and the group management function may include the internal functions included in the above-mentioned communication application; further, the group management function may also include other applications besides the above-mentioned communication application. The internal functions contained in the program, that is, the external functions relative to the above-mentioned communication application, realize cross-application functional interface display in the entry selection interface, which is convenient for users to quickly realize cross-application interface switching.
In one embodiment, the entry options of the communication interface related to the user's historical operations and the entry options of the group management function interface related to the user's historical operations can be displayed in different areas of the entry selection interface, such as separated from each other. The first area and the second area allow users to visually distinguish different types of entry options effectively, so as to achieve efficient communication and efficient group management at the same time. Of course, it can also be displayed in other ways; for example, the entry options of the communication interface related to the user's historical operations, and the entry options of the group management function interface related to the user's historical operations can correspond to the same area in the entry selection interface. , Different types of entry options can be time-division multiplexed in the area, or the displayed entry options can be switched under the user's trigger, so that the number of entry options of the same type displayed at the same time on the entry selection interface is relatively larger .
In one embodiment, although the display area corresponding to the first area and the second area on the screen is limited, so that the number of entry options displayed on the screen at the same time is limited, the user can be in the first area or the second area A sliding operation is implemented in the interior, so that the currently displayed entry options move out of the screen, and the undisplayed entry options move into the screen for display, so that the user can view a larger number of entry options in the first area and the second area.
In one embodiment, for the entry options of any communication interface displayed in the first area, the entry options displayed in the second area can be used to determine the corresponding specific group management function interface associated with the any communication interface. Entry options; then, the entry options of any communication interface can be displayed in association with the entry options of the specific group management function interface. Among them, the correspondence between the communication interface and the group management function interface can be determined in a variety of ways: for example, when the local user is in any communication interface, switch directly from the entrance in any communication interface to a certain group management The functional interface can determine that there is an association relationship between the group management functional interface and any of the above communication interfaces; for example, it can obtain the local user and any communication interface corresponding to the peer user generated during the most recent communication Communication content, and through analysis (local analysis or cloud analysis) the keywords or semantics of the communication content to determine the associated group management function, for example, when the communication content contains "log", the associated group management function is determined to be "log", When the communication content includes "navigation", determine the associated group management function as "map", etc.
In one embodiment, when the user has not triggered the associated entry option, the above-mentioned associated display may be implemented; or, when the user has not triggered the associated entry option, the above-mentioned associated display may not be implemented , And only when the user triggers the associated entry option (such as selecting one of the entry options), the above-mentioned associated display is implemented. There are many ways to associate the entry options of any one of the aforementioned communication interfaces with the entry options of a specific group management function interface: for example, the same logo can be displayed on the associated entry options; for another example, when the entry options When A is associated with entry option B, the information of entry option B (such as diagrams) can be displayed near entry option A, and the information of entry option A can be displayed near entry option B; for example, for the associated entry option Perform highlighting by flashing, highlighting, and background deepening.
In one embodiment, if the user performs the above-mentioned user-triggered operation when the communication application is on any interface, the communication application can switch from any interface to the portal selection interface; or, the portal selection interface can be presented as The window form allows the communication application to superimpose and display a temporary window on the basis of any of the above-mentioned interfaces, and display the above-mentioned entrance selection interface in the temporary window.
In one embodiment, the entry options of the same type can be arranged in reverse order according to the user's access order to the relevant interface, so that the user can view the entry options corresponding to the recently visited communication interface or the group management function interface; of course, also Other methods can be used for sorting, such as sorting according to interface name, sorting according to predefined function priority order or interface priority order, etc. This specification does not limit this.
In an embodiment, the entry option may include at least one of the following: the name of the related interface, and the preview window of the related interface. The relevant interface here refers to the interface corresponding to the entry option, and does not specifically refer to one or some interfaces. For example, for the communication interface, the name of the communication interface is the name of the opposite party, such as a personal name or group name, etc.; for the group management function interface, the name of the group management function interface can be the name of the group management function . For another example, for a communication interface, the preview window can be a thumbnail window of the communication interface, but the content in the communication interface can be updated synchronously in the preview window, so that the user can keep abreast of the update of the communication interface at the entry option. Situation: For the group management function interface, the preview window can be a thumbnail window of the display interface when the user last used the group management function, so that the user's group management operation has continuity. For another example, for the following centralized display interface, the preview window can be a thumbnail window of the centralized display interface corresponding to any type of browsing object.
In one embodiment, prompt information of unprocessed events in the relevant interface may be displayed at the entry option. For example, in the entry option corresponding to the communication interface, you can display the number of unread messages in the communication interface, the reading status of the message sent by the local user by the opposite party, and whether the opposite party is typing or not. . For another example, in the entry option corresponding to the group management function interface, prompt information such as the number of unprocessed events and the number of unread messages in the group management function interface can be displayed. For another example, in the following entry options corresponding to the browsing objects, prompt information such as the number of new additions of the corresponding type of browsing objects, whether updates (addition, deletion, or modification, etc.) have occurred, can be displayed.
Step 306: Switch to the interface corresponding to the selected entry option according to the user selection operation for the displayed entry option.
As mentioned earlier, users can choose the entry options corresponding to the interface they are interested in according to their needs, so that users can quickly switch to this interface without having to look for the corresponding interface in the communication application, thereby simplifying user operations and improving operating efficiency .
In one embodiment, the entry selection interface (for example, a third area other than the first area and the second area) can display entry options corresponding to at least one type of browsing object. For example, the browsing object may include images, Videos, links, files, logs, etc., are not restricted in this manual. In the communication application, the entry options corresponding to a number of browsing objects can be set by default, and the user can customize the browsing object type corresponding to the displayed entry options. Correspondingly, when the entry option corresponding to any type of browsing object is triggered, it can be switched to the centralized display interface corresponding to any type of browsing object to target the user browsed (in the communication application). Any type of browsing objects are displayed collectively.
In one embodiment, the user's usage data of the communication application can be counted, such as the usage time and frequency of each application function, and the communication time and communication frequency with each user for the user's reference . When outputting statistical data, users can also filter out the data dimensions of interest according to actual needs, set the data sorting method they want to use, and realize personalized customization of statistical data. Among them, the communication application can also provide users with work suggestions such as work management, time management, etc., based on the obtained statistical data, so as to improve the work efficiency of the users. Further, the communication application can also evaluate the user's performance score based on the above statistical data. For example, the more group management functions used and the higher the frequency of use, the higher the corresponding performance score.
FIG. 4 is a flowchart of yet another interface switching method provided by an exemplary embodiment. As shown in Fig. 4, the method is applied to an electronic device (for example, the mobile phone 13-14 shown in Fig. 1), and may include the following steps:
Step 402: Detect a user-triggered operation for the communication application.
In one embodiment, the electronic device runs a user end of a communication application program, and the communication application program may include the mobile group office platform as described above, that is, the communication application program integrates communication functions and group management functions. For example, a communication application can implement communication functions such as instant messaging, text messaging, and mail, and the communication application can implement group management functions such as approval, attendance, tasks, and logs.
In one embodiment, the above-mentioned groups may include enterprises, departments, organizations, social groups, schools, classes, hospitals, troops, government agencies, etc., which are not limited in this specification.
In an embodiment, the user-triggered operation for the communication application may include various forms. For example, a global floating window can be displayed in a communication application, that is, the global floating window can be displayed in all interfaces of the communication application, and the global floating window can be displayed floating on the interface where it is located so that the user can perform trigger operations. By setting the above-mentioned global floating window, the user can implement a trigger operation on the global floating window at any time in any interface during the process of using the communication application, thereby improving the efficiency of the user calling the entrance and selecting the interface. Of course, in some cases, the operating floating window may be displayed in some specific interfaces in the communication application. The specific interface may be at least one interface defined by default or customized by the user in the communication application, so that the floating window can be operated. It is only shown in these specific interfaces and will not be shown in other interfaces, so as to avoid interference with the user's viewing and operation of the other interfaces. For another example, when the communication application is at the front end (that is, any interface of the communication application is displayed on the screen of the electronic device, or any interface of the communication application is included among the multiple interfaces simultaneously displayed on the screen of the electronic device) In this case, when detecting (for example, through a gravity sensor, an acceleration sensor, or a gyroscope, etc.) to the user's shaking operation of the electronic device where the communication application is located, it can be determined that the user is targeting the communication application Trigger the operation. The communication application can provide the above-mentioned multiple forms, so that the user can select one or more of the forms to detect the user-triggered operation. When the user chooses to use multiple forms at the same time, as long as the operation performed by the user satisfies any of the forms, it can be determined that the above-mentioned user-triggered operation has occurred; for example, whether the user has triggered the global floating window or implemented the targeting The shaking operation of the electronic device can be considered that the user has implemented the above-mentioned user-triggered operation for the communication application.
Step 404: Start the portal selection interface of the communication application, and separately display portal options of various types of interfaces related to the user's historical operations in the portal selection interface.
In one embodiment, the entry option is used to switch to the corresponding interface. For example, for the entry option of the communication interface related to the user's historical operation, select the entry option to enter the corresponding communication interface; for the entry option related to the user's historical operation The entry option of the group management function interface of, select the entry option to enter the corresponding group management function interface; for at least one type of browsing object related to the user’s historical operation, the entry option of the centralized display interface, which is in the communication application The entry options corresponding to several browsing objects can be preset, and the user can customize the browsing object type corresponding to the displayed entry options. When the entry option corresponding to any type of browsing object is triggered, the user can switch to that option. The centralized display interface corresponding to a type of browsing object can be used for centralized display of any type of browsing object that the user has browsed (browsed in the communication application). Of course, there may be other entry options, which will not be repeated here. Therefore, the entry options corresponding to the communication interface are used to meet the user’s communication needs, the entry options corresponding to the group management function interface are used to meet the user’s group management needs, and the entry options corresponding to the centralized display interface are used to meet the user’s related browsing. Object browsing requirements, etc. The display area of the portal selection interface is limited, so the portal options that can be shown are also limited. If the entry options corresponding to the communication interface, the group management function interface, and the centralized display interface are mixedly displayed in the entry selection interface, it may cause: When the user frequently uses the communication function recently, the entry selection interface only shows the entry corresponding to the communication interface Option, the entry options corresponding to the group management function interface and the centralized display interface cannot be displayed, or when the user frequently uses the group management function recently, the portal selection interface only shows the entry options corresponding to the group management function interface, and the communication cannot be displayed. The entry options corresponding to the interface and the centralized display interface. When the user frequently uses the browsing function for browsing objects recently, the entry selection interface only shows the entry options corresponding to the centralized display interface, and the communication interface and the group management function interface cannot be displayed. The entry options of the user can not take into account the multiple needs of users. Therefore, by separately displaying different types of entry options, mutual confusion and interference can be avoided, and users can achieve efficient operations in many aspects at the same time.
In one embodiment, the group management function interface corresponds to the group management function, and the group management function may include the internal functions included in the above-mentioned communication application; further, the group management function may also include other applications besides the above-mentioned communication application. The internal functions contained in the program, that is, the external functions relative to the above-mentioned communication application, realize cross-application functional interface display in the entry selection interface, which is convenient for users to quickly realize cross-application interface switching.
In one embodiment, the entry options of various types of interfaces related to the user's historical operations may be displayed in separate areas of the entry selection interface. For example, the entry options of the communication interface related to the user's historical operations can be displayed in the portal selection interface. In the first area, the entry options of the group management function interface related to the user's historical operations are displayed in the second area, and the entry options corresponding to the centralized display interface related to the user's historical operations are displayed in the third area, allowing the user Visually, different types of entry options can be effectively distinguished, so as to achieve efficient operation in many aspects at the same time. Of course, it can also be displayed in other ways; for example, the entry options of various types of interfaces related to the user's historical operations can correspond to the same area in the entry selection interface, and different types of entry options can perform time-sharing multiplexing of this area. It can be used, or the displayed entry options can be switched under the trigger of the user, so that the entry selection interface simultaneously displays a relatively larger number of entry options of the same type.
In one embodiment, although the display area of the first area, the second area, and the third area on the screen is limited, so that the number of entry options displayed on the screen at the same time is limited, the user can be in the first area , Implement a sliding operation in the second area or the third area, so that the currently displayed entry options move out of the screen, and the undisplayed entry options move into the screen for display, so that the user can be in the first area, second area, and third area See more entry options within.
In one embodiment, for the entry options of any communication interface displayed in the first area, the entry options displayed in the second area can be used to determine the corresponding specific group management function interface associated with the any communication interface. Entry options; then, the entry options of any communication interface can be displayed in association with the entry options of the specific group management function interface. Among them, the correspondence between the communication interface and the group management function interface can be determined in a variety of ways: for example, when the local user is in any communication interface, switch directly from the entrance in any communication interface to a certain group management The functional interface can determine that there is an association relationship between the group management functional interface and any of the above communication interfaces; for example, it can obtain the local user and any communication interface corresponding to the peer user generated during the most recent communication Communication content, and through analysis (local analysis or cloud analysis) the keywords or semantics of the communication content to determine the associated group management function, for example, when the communication content contains "log", the associated group management function is determined to be "log", When the communication content includes "navigation", determine the associated group management function as "map", etc.
In one embodiment, when the user has not triggered the associated entry option, the above-mentioned associated display may be implemented; or, when the user has not triggered the associated entry option, the above-mentioned associated display may not be implemented , And only when the user triggers the associated entry option (such as selecting one of the entry options), the above-mentioned associated display is implemented. There are many ways to associate the entry options of any one of the aforementioned communication interfaces with the entry options of a specific group management function interface: for example, the same logo can be displayed on the associated entry options; for another example, when the entry options When A is associated with entry option B, the information of entry option B (such as diagrams) can be displayed near entry option A, and the information of entry option A can be displayed near entry option B; for example, for the associated entry option Perform highlighting by flashing, highlighting, and background deepening.
In one embodiment, if the user performs the above-mentioned user-triggered operation when the communication application is on any interface, the communication application can switch from any interface to the portal selection interface; or, the portal selection interface can be presented as The window form allows the communication application to superimpose and display a temporary window on the basis of any of the above-mentioned interfaces, and display the above-mentioned entrance selection interface in the temporary window.
In one embodiment, the entry options of the same type can be arranged in reverse order according to the user's access order to the relevant interface, so that the user can view the entry options corresponding to the recently visited communication interface or the group management function interface; of course, also Other methods can be used for sorting, such as sorting according to interface name, sorting according to predefined function priority order or interface priority order, etc. This specification does not limit this.
In an embodiment, the entry option may include at least one of the following: the name of the related interface, and the preview window of the related interface. The relevant interface here refers to the interface corresponding to the entry option, and does not specifically refer to one or some interfaces. For example, for the communication interface, the name of the communication interface is the name of the opposite party, such as a personal name or group name, etc.; for the group management function interface, the name of the group management function interface can be the name of the group management function ; For the centralized display interface, the name of the centralized display interface can be the name of the corresponding type of browsing object, such as images, videos, links, files, logs, etc. For another example, for a communication interface, the preview window can be a thumbnail window of the communication interface, but the content in the communication interface can be updated synchronously in the preview window, so that the user can keep abreast of the update of the communication interface at the entry option. Situation: For the group management function interface, the preview window can be a thumbnail window of the display interface when the user last used the group management function, so that the user's group management operation has continuity. For another example, for a centralized display interface, the preview window can be a thumbnail window of the centralized display interface corresponding to any type of browsing object.
In one embodiment, prompt information of unprocessed events in the relevant interface may be displayed at the entry option. For example, in the entry option corresponding to the communication interface, you can display the number of unread messages in the communication interface, the reading status of the message sent by the local user by the opposite party, and whether the opposite party is typing or not. . For another example, in the entry option corresponding to the group management function interface, prompt information such as the number of unprocessed events and the number of unread messages in the group management function interface can be displayed. For another example, at the entry option corresponding to the browsing object, prompt information such as the number of new additions of the corresponding type of browsing object and whether there is an update (addition, deletion, modification, etc.) can be displayed.
Step 406: Switch to the interface corresponding to the selected entry option according to the user selection operation for the displayed entry option.
As mentioned earlier, users can choose the entry options corresponding to the interface they are interested in according to their needs, so that users can quickly switch to this interface without having to look for the corresponding interface in the communication application, thereby simplifying user operations and improving operating efficiency .
In one embodiment, the user's usage data of the communication application can be counted, such as the usage time and frequency of each application function, and the communication time and communication frequency with each user for the user's reference . When outputting statistical data, users can also filter out the data dimensions of interest according to actual needs, set the data sorting method they want to use, and realize personalized customization of statistical data. Among them, the communication application can also provide users with work suggestions such as work management, time management, etc., based on the obtained statistical data, so as to improve the work efficiency of the users. Further, the communication application can also evaluate the user's performance score based on the above statistical data. For example, the more group management functions used and the higher the frequency of use, the higher the corresponding performance score.
For ease of understanding, the following takes a communication application TT as an example, combined with the interface diagram of the communication application TT, to illustrate the interface switching solution of this manual.
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram showing a global floating window on the message list interface according to an exemplary embodiment. As shown in FIG. 5, in the message list interface 50 in the communication application TT, a global floating window 501 can be shown. The global floating window 501 is suspended above the display content in the message list interface 50, so that the user The global floating window 501 can always be easily viewed, and a trigger operation can be performed on the global floating window 501.
The transparency of the global floating window 501 can be relatively high to reduce the occlusion caused by the display content in the message list interface 50. The display position of the global floating window 501 can be changed. For example, the user can implement a drag operation on the global floating window 501 according to requirements to drag it to any desired position.
It is called a "global floating window" because it can be displayed on all or almost all interfaces in the communication application TT, so that users can trigger operations on it at any time. For example, FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram showing a global floating window on a communication session interface provided by an exemplary embodiment. As shown in FIG. 6, in the communication session interface 60 between the local user and the peer user "Xiaobai", a global floating window 601 can be shown; wherein the transparency of the global floating window 601 can be relatively high The display position of the global floating window 601 can be changed, and the description of the global floating window 501 can be referred to above.
The global floating window 501 and the global floating window 601 can be the same display object, that is, when the communication application TT is switched between the message list interface 50 and the communication session interface 60, it does not need to be implemented for the global floating window 501 or the global floating window 601 Reload to reduce equipment resource consumption. Moreover, all global floating windows displayed in the interface of the communication application TT can be the same display object. Alternatively, the global floating window 501 and the global floating window 601 may be different display objects, and even the global floating windows displayed in different interfaces in the communication application TT may be different display objects.
The operations on the global floating window 501 or 601 can have various forms, such as clicking, long pressing, heavy pressing, dragging according to a preset track, or dragging to a preset area, etc. This specification does not limit this. When a trigger operation for the global floating window 501 or 601 is detected, the communication application TT can switch to the multi-window interface 70 shown in FIG. 7A, which is equivalent to the entry selection interface in the foregoing embodiment; wherein, FIG. 7A is a The exemplary embodiment provides a schematic diagram of a multi-window interface.
The multi-window interface 70 may include multiple display areas from top to bottom: a display area 71, a display area 72 and a display area 73. The entry options displayed in different display areas correspond to different types of functions in the communication application TT, so that the user can handle multiple types of functions in the multi-window interface 70 at the same time, and different functions will not be mixed with each other. ,interference.
The display area 71 is used to display entry options related to "Recent Chat". For example, the entry option "Xiaobai" corresponds to the communication session interface between the local user and the peer user "Xiaobai". By selecting the entry option "Xiaobai" "White" can be directly switched to the communication session interface 60 between the local user and the opposite user "Xiaobai" as shown in FIG. 6, regardless of the previous interface. Similarly, the entry option "AA" corresponds to the communication session interface between the local user and the peer user "AA". By selecting the entry option "AA" you can directly switch to the local user and the peer user " AA" communication conversation interface. In the display area 71, multiple entry options can be arranged in reverse order from left to right according to the order in which the local user accesses the corresponding communication session interface. For example, the communication session interface 60 has been recently accessed, so that the entry option "Xiaobai "Is on the far left, and the entry options "AA", "BB", "CC", "DD", etc. corresponding to the communication session interface accessed relatively earlier are arranged to the right in turn. Of course, other arrangement orders can also be used, which is not limited in this specification. In addition to the five entry options shown in FIG. 7A, when the local user performs a sliding operation from right to left in the display area 71, it can also make the display area 71 show the local user earlier The entry options corresponding to the visited communication session interface.
The display area 72 is used to display entry options related to "recently used", for example, the entry option "log" corresponds to the related interface of the group management function "log" in the communication application TT, and the entry option "approval" corresponds to the communication application TT The related interface of the group management function "Approval" and the entry option "Map" correspond to the related interface of the group management function "Map" in the communication application TT. By selecting an entry option, you can quickly switch to the relevant interface of the corresponding group management function. Similar to the display area 71, the entry options in the display area 72 can also be displayed in sequence according to the order of the most recent access to the corresponding interface by the local user. When the local user performs a sliding operation from right to left in the display area 72, the display area 72 can also show the entry options corresponding to the communication session interface that the local user has accessed earlier.
In addition to the functions in the communication application TT, if the communication application TT obtains a higher operating permission in the operating system, the communication application TT will obtain the user's usage records of other applications, and other applications will be open to the application TT In addition to the interface, the communication application can also display corresponding entry options in the display area 72 for other applications or interfaces of functions contained in other applications, so that the user can quickly switch across application interfaces.
The display area 73 is used to display the entry options related to "Recently Viewed". For example, the entry option "Image & Video" corresponds to the centralized display interface for images and videos. The centralized display interface is used for local users in the communication application TT The browsed images and videos are displayed in a centralized manner. The entry option "link" corresponds to the centralized display interface for links. This centralized display interface is used to centrally display the links browsed by the local user in the communication application TT. Entry options "File" corresponds to the centralized display interface for files. The centralized display interface is used to centrally display the files browsed by the local user in the communication application TT. The entry option "Log" corresponds to the centralized display interface for logs. The centralized display interface is used to centrally display the logs browsed by the local user in the communication application TT.
Entry options can include multiple types of information. For example, the entry options in the display area 71 include schema and name. The schema is the schema of the corresponding communication session interface (for a single chat scene, the schema is the personal avatar of the opposite user; for a group chat scene, the schema is Is the group avatar), and the name is the name of the corresponding communication session (for a single chat scene, the name is the name of the peer user; for a group chat scene, the schema is the group name). For another example, the entry options in the display area 72 include a diagram, a name, and a preview interface, where the diagram and name are on the top, the preview interface is on the bottom, and the preview interface is a thumbnail window of the related interface of the group management function corresponding to the entry option. For another example, the entry options in the display area 73 include a schema and a name.
When the internal memory of the interface corresponding to the entry option is not processing an event, the corresponding prompt information can be displayed at the entry option. For example, when a communication message sent by the peer user "Xiaobai" has not been read by the local user, a number ① can be displayed on the corresponding entry option diagram as a reminder; similarly , When the 2 communication messages sent by the peer user "BB" have not been read by the local user, a number ② can be displayed on the corresponding entry option as a reminder. For another example, when the internal memory of the relevant interface of the group management function "Approval" has an unprocessed approval event, a number ① can be displayed on the corresponding entry option diagram as a reminder. For another example, when the status of a file previously viewed by the local user is updated (for example, the content is modified), a number ① can be displayed on the corresponding entry option diagram as the prompt information. Of course, in addition to displaying numbers on the diagrams, both the display position and the displayed information can be changed to a certain degree, and this specification does not limit this.
For the scene showing prompt information, the display area of the entry option is divided into the area corresponding to the prompt information and the rest area. Then when the user selects the entry option, different processing can be implemented according to the triggered area the way. For example, when the triggered area is the area corresponding to the prompt information, it indicates that the user is interested in the unprocessed event, and can switch to the functional interface for the corresponding unprocessed event, so that the user can view the unprocessed event as soon as possible And processing; and when the triggered area is the remaining area, for the function corresponding to the entry option, you can switch to the interface related to the function that the user recently accessed (the function may have multiple related interfaces), so that you can use The person can continue the previous processing.
FIG. 7B is a schematic diagram of managing entry options through a time axis provided by an exemplary embodiment. As shown in FIG. 7B, under the entry options corresponding to each communication session interface shown in the display area 71, a timeline 711 can be displayed, and on the timeline 711, the communication session interface corresponding to each entry option is displayed. The last visit time is marked. For example, take the communication session interface between the local user and the user Xiaobai as an example. If the final time the local user leaves the communication session interface is 10:45, the corresponding timeline 711 In the corresponding entry option, it can be shown that the last access time is 10:45. Take the communication session interface between the local user and user AA as an example, if the final time the local user leaves the communication session interface is 10:38, the time axis 711 corresponding to the corresponding entry option can show that the most recent visit time is 10:38.
Similarly, under the entry options corresponding to each group management function interface shown in the display area 72, a timeline 721 can be displayed, and the most recent access time of the communication session interface corresponding to each entry option can be marked on the timeline 721 . For example, taking the local user accessing the log interface as an example, if the last time the local user leaves the log interface is 10:45, the timeline 721 corresponding to the corresponding entry option can show that the most recent access time is 10:45; For another example, take the local user accessing the map interface as an example. If the last time the local user leaves the map interface is 08:30, the timeline 721 corresponding to the corresponding entry option can show that the last visit time is 08:30 .
In the embodiment shown in FIG. 7B, "minutes" is used as the subtlety to show the most recent access moment on the time axis; in other embodiments, other subtleties can be selected, such as seconds, hours, days, weeks, and months. Wait. For example, FIG. 7C is another schematic diagram of managing entry options through the time axis provided by an exemplary embodiment; as shown in FIG. 7C, the time axis 711, 721 adopts "day" as the subtlety, and the most recent access to each interface Display at all times. The display fineness used can be the default fineness in the communication application TT, or it can be independently selected by the user according to the needs.
Fig. 7D is a schematic diagram of implementing association display between entry options provided by an exemplary embodiment. As shown in Figure 7D, when it is detected that the local user selects the entry option corresponding to the communication session interface between herself and the user Xiaobai, the schema at the entry option can be changed (for example, white as shown in Figure 7A). The black text on the background changes to the white text on the black background shown in Figure 7D). At the same time, suppose that when the local user visited the communication session interface corresponding to user Xiaobai last time, he jumped to the relevant interface of the group management function "approval" by selecting the entry contained in the communication session interface, then the communication application TT It can be determined that there is a correlation between the communication session interface corresponding to the user Xiaobai and the relevant interface of the group management function "Approval", so as to automatically change the entry options corresponding to the relevant interface of the group management function "Approval" (for example, the same as shown in the figure). The black text on the white background shown in 7A is changed to the white text on the black background shown in Fig. 7D), so that the display area 71 and the entry options in the display area 72 can be displayed associative, so that the user can quickly understand the corresponding function or interface The relationship between.
FIG. 8A is a schematic diagram of an interface for setting a trigger mode according to an exemplary embodiment. As shown in FIG. 8A, the communication application TT can provide a setting interface 80 for the trigger mode. The setting interface 80 allows the user to choose to use the global floating window method as described above or other methods to quickly switch to the one shown in FIG. 7A. For the multi-window interface 70 shown, for example, other methods may include shaking to enter, fixing tabs, etc. This specification does not limit this. Take the shaking entry as an example. Assuming that the user uses the communication application TT on the mobile phone, when any interface of the communication application TT is in the front-end display state on the mobile phone, the user can shake the mobile phone to quickly Switch to the multi-window interface 70. Take the fixed tab as an example. In the message list interface 50 shown in Figure 8B, the bottom of the interface includes several tabs such as "Multi-window" and "Message", so that the local user can select the "Multi-window" tab Page, quickly switch to the multi-window interface 70. Of course, the communication application TT can also support other methods that can be switched to the multi-window interface 70, which is not limited in this manual.
Fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a device provided by an exemplary embodiment. Please refer to Figure 9. At the hardware level, the device includes a processor 902, an internal bus 904, a network interface 906, an internal memory 908, and a non-volatile memory 910. Of course, it may also include hardware required for other services. . The processor 902 reads the corresponding computer program from the non-volatile memory 910 to the internal memory 908 and then runs it to form an interface switching device on a logical level. Of course, in addition to software implementation, one or more embodiments of this specification do not exclude other implementations, such as logic devices or a combination of software and hardware, etc., which means that the execution body of the following processing flow is not limited Each logical unit can also be a hardware or a logical device.
Please refer to FIG. 10, in the software implementation, the interface switching device may include:
The detection unit 1001 detects a user-triggered operation for the communication application;
The first display unit 1002 activates the portal selection interface of the communication application, and displays portal options of the communication interface related to the user's historical operations in the first area of the portal selection interface. The second area displays the entry options of the group management function interface related to the user's historical operation;
The first switching unit 1003 switches to the interface corresponding to the selected entry option according to the user's selection operation on the displayed entry option.
Optionally, the user-triggered operation includes:
A trigger operation for the global floating window displayed in the communication application;
Or, when the communication application is at the front end, the shaking operation of the electronic device where the communication application is located is targeted.
Optionally, the entry options in the first area and the entry options in the second area are respectively arranged in reverse order according to the order in which the user accesses the relevant interface.
Optionally, the entry option includes at least one of the following: the name of the relevant interface, and the preview window of the relevant interface.
Optionally, it also includes:
The prompt unit 1004 displays prompt information of unprocessed events in the relevant interface at the entry options.
Optionally, it also includes:
The second display unit 1005 displays entry options corresponding to at least one type of browsing object in the third area of the entry selection interface;
The second switching unit 1006, when an entry option corresponding to any type of browsing object is triggered, switches to the centralized display interface corresponding to any type of browsing object, so as to target any type of browsing object that the user has browsed. Browse objects for centralized display.
Optionally, it also includes:
The determining unit 1007, for the entry options of any communication interface displayed in the first area, among the entry options displayed in the second area, determine the specific group management function interface associated with the any communication interface Corresponding entry options;
The associated display unit 1008 associates and displays the entry options of any one of the communication interfaces and the entry options of the specific community management function interface.
Fig. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a device provided by an exemplary embodiment. Please refer to Figure 11, at the hardware level, the device includes a processor 1102, an internal bus 1104, a network interface 1106, an internal memory 1108, and a non-volatile memory 1110. Of course, it may also include hardware required for other services. . The processor 1102 reads the corresponding computer program from the non-volatile memory 1110 to the internal memory 1108 and then runs it, forming an interface switching device on a logical level. Of course, in addition to software implementation, one or more embodiments of this specification do not exclude other implementations, such as logic devices or a combination of software and hardware, etc., which means that the execution body of the following processing flow is not limited Each logical unit can also be a hardware or a logical device.
Please refer to FIG. 12, in the software implementation, the interface switching device may include:
The detection unit 1201 detects a user-triggered operation for the communication application;
The first display unit 1202 activates the portal selection interface of the communication application, and selects the portal options of the communication interface related to the user's historical operation and the group management function interface related to the user's historical operation in the portal selection interface The entry options for separate display;
The first switching unit 1203 switches to the interface corresponding to the selected entry option according to the user's selection operation on the displayed entry option.
Optionally, the user-triggered operation includes:
A trigger operation for the global floating window displayed in the communication application;
Or, when the communication application is at the front end, the shaking operation of the electronic device where the communication application is located is targeted.
Optionally, the entry options are arranged in reverse order according to the order in which the user accesses the relevant interface.
Optionally, the entry option includes at least one of the following: the name of the relevant interface, and the preview window of the relevant interface.
Optionally, it also includes:
The prompt unit 1204 displays prompt information of unprocessed events in the relevant interface at the entry options.
Optionally, it also includes:
The second display unit 1205 displays entry options corresponding to at least one type of browsing object on the entry selection interface;
The second switching unit 1206, when an entry option corresponding to any type of browsing object is triggered, switches to the centralized display interface corresponding to any type of browsing object, so as to target any type of browsing object that the user has browsed. Browse objects for centralized display.
Optionally, it also includes:
The determining unit 1207, for the entry options of any communication interface displayed in the first area, among the entry options displayed in the second area, determine the specific group management function interface associated with the any communication interface Corresponding entry options;
The associated display unit 1208 associates and displays the entry options of any one of the communication interfaces and the entry options of the specific community management function interface.
Fig. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of a device provided by an exemplary embodiment. Please refer to Figure 13, at the hardware level, the device includes a processor 1302, an internal bus 1304, a network interface 1306, an internal memory 1308, and a non-volatile memory 1310. Of course, it may also include hardware required for other services. . The processor 1302 reads the corresponding computer program from the non-volatile memory 1310 to the internal memory 1308 and then runs it, forming an interface switching device on a logical level. Of course, in addition to software implementation, one or more embodiments of this specification do not exclude other implementations, such as logic devices or a combination of software and hardware, etc., which means that the execution body of the following processing flow is not limited Each logical unit can also be a hardware or a logical device.
Please refer to FIG. 14, in the software implementation, the interface switching device may include:
The detection unit 1401 detects a user-triggered operation for the communication application;
The display unit 1402 activates the portal selection interface of the communication application, and separately displays the portal options of various types of interfaces related to the user's historical operations in the portal selection interface;
The switching unit 1403 switches to the interface corresponding to the selected entry option according to the user's selection operation on the displayed entry option.
Optionally, the user-triggered operation includes:
A trigger operation for the global floating window displayed in the communication application;
Or, when the communication application is at the front end, the shaking operation of the electronic device where the communication application is located is targeted.
Optionally, the entry options are arranged in reverse order according to the order in which the user accesses the relevant interface.
Optionally, the entry option includes at least one of the following: the name of the relevant interface, and the preview window of the relevant interface.
Optionally, it also includes:
The prompt unit 1404 displays prompt information of unprocessed events in the relevant interface at the entry options.
Optionally, it also includes:
The determining unit 1405, for the entry options of any communication interface displayed in the first area, among the entry options displayed in the second area, determine the specific group management function interface associated with the any communication interface Corresponding entry options;
The associated display unit 1406 associates and displays the entry options of any one of the communication interfaces and the entry options of the specific community management function interface.
The systems, devices, modules, or units explained in the above embodiments may be implemented by computer chips or entities, or implemented by products with certain functions. A typical implementation device is a computer. The specific form of the computer can be a personal computer, a laptop computer, a cellular phone, a camera phone, a smart phone, a personal digital assistant, a media player, a navigation device, an email receiving and sending device, and a game. Host, tablet, wearable device, or a combination of any of these devices.
In a typical configuration, a computer includes one or more processors (CPUs), input/output interfaces, network interfaces, and internal memory.
Internal memory may include non-permanent memory in computer-readable media, random access memory (RAM) and/or non-volatile internal memory, such as read-only memory (ROM) or flash memory (flash RAM). Internal memory is an example of computer-readable media.
Computer-readable media include permanent and non-permanent, removable and non-removable media, and information storage can be realized by any method or technology. Information can be computer-readable instructions, data structures, program modules, or other data. Examples of computer storage media include, but are not limited to, phase change memory (PRAM), static random access memory (SRAM), dynamic random access memory (DRAM), and other types of random access memory (RAM) , Read-only memory (ROM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), flash memory or other internal memory technology, CD-ROM, digital multi-function Optical disc (DVD) or other optical storage, magnetic cassette tape, magnetic disk storage, quantum memory, graphene-based storage media or other magnetic storage devices or any other non-transmission media, which can be used for storage and can be accessed by computing devices Information. According to the definition in this article, computer-readable media does not include transitory media, such as modulated data signals and carrier waves.
It should also be noted that the terms "include", "include" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, commodity or equipment including a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes Other elements that are not explicitly listed, or they also include elements inherent to such processes, methods, commodities, or equipment. If there are no more restrictions, the element defined by the sentence "including a..." does not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, commodity, or equipment that includes the element.
The foregoing describes specific embodiments of this specification. Other embodiments are within the scope of the attached patent application. In some cases, the actions or steps described in the scope of the patent application may be performed in a different order from the embodiment and still achieve desired results. In addition, the processes depicted in the drawings do not necessarily require the specific order or sequential order shown in order to achieve the desired results. In some embodiments, multiplexing and parallel processing are also possible or may be advantageous.
The terms used in one or more embodiments of this specification are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments, and are not intended to limit one or more embodiments of this specification. The singular forms of "a", "said" and "the" used in one or more embodiments of this specification and the scope of the appended patent application are also intended to include plural forms, unless the context clearly indicates other meanings. It should also be understood that the term "and/or" as used herein refers to and includes any or all possible combinations of one or more associated listed items.
It should be understood that although the terms first, second, third, etc. may be used to describe various information in one or more embodiments of this specification, the information should not be limited to these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish the same type of information from each other. For example, without departing from the scope of one or more embodiments of this specification, the first information may also be referred to as second information, and similarly, the second information may also be referred to as first information. Depending on the context, the word "if" as used herein can be interpreted as "when" or "when" or "in response to certainty".
The foregoing descriptions are only preferred embodiments of one or more embodiments of this specification, and are not intended to limit one or more embodiments of this specification. All within the spirit and principle of one or more embodiments of this specification, Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made should be included in the protection scope of one or more embodiments of this specification.
