TW202108380A - Laminated film and method of manufacturing the laminated film do not damage low water absorption property - Google Patents

Laminated film and method of manufacturing the laminated film do not damage low water absorption property Download PDF

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TW202108380A
TW202108380A TW109123912A TW109123912A TW202108380A TW 202108380 A TW202108380 A TW 202108380A TW 109123912 A TW109123912 A TW 109123912A TW 109123912 A TW109123912 A TW 109123912A TW 202108380 A TW202108380 A TW 202108380A
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laminated
liquid crystal
layer
crystal polyester
laminated film
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TW109123912A
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浜野尚吉
浜野尚
稲垣達雄
大曲翔太
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日商共同技研化學股份有限公司
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/36Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyesters
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/06Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/06Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B27/08Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/18Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives
    • B32B27/20Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives using fillers, pigments, thixotroping agents
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/34Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyamides
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B37/00Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B37/00Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
    • B32B37/06Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the heating method
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B38/00Ancillary operations in connection with laminating processes
    • B32B38/10Removing layers, or parts of layers, mechanically or chemically

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a laminated film having a liquid crystal polyester layer and a method of manufacturing the laminated film. The laminated film (1) of the invention can maintain the liquid crystal polyester film's inherent low water absorption and prevent the filler from falling off the filler added layer (10) because both sides (surface and rear surface) of the filler added layer (10) containing a filler-added synthetic resin are covered by the liquid crystal polyester layers (11, 12) that are not added with fillers. In addition, for example, when the laminated film (1) of the invention is used as an insulating film laminated to a metal foil in order to produce a metal foil laminated board, the filler added layer (10) can be used to enable the linear expansion coefficient of the entire laminated film (1) to close to the linear expansion coefficient of the metal foil, capable of further reducing the warpage and deformation of the metal foil laminated board.

Description

層疊膜及該層疊膜的製造方法Laminated film and manufacturing method of the laminated film

本發明涉及具有液晶聚酯層的層疊膜以及該層疊膜的製造方法。The present invention relates to a laminated film having a liquid crystal polyester layer and a method for producing the laminated film.

液晶聚酯膜由於具有優異的低吸濕性、高頻特性、柔性、高阻氣性、薄壁形成性等,所以適合用作柔性印刷線路板、剛性印刷線路板、模組基板等電子基板用的絕緣膜、或者表面保護膜,因此近年需要正在提高。Liquid crystal polyester film has excellent low moisture absorption, high frequency characteristics, flexibility, high gas barrier properties, thin-wall formation, etc., so it is suitable for electronic substrates such as flexible printed circuit boards, rigid printed circuit boards, and module substrates. Insulating film or surface protection film used, so the demand is increasing in recent years.

但是,例如作為搭載電子零件的線路板,在使用將所述液晶聚酯膜作為絕緣膜貼合在金屬箔上得到的金屬箔層疊板的情況下,所述液晶聚酯膜由於從電子零件產生的驅動熱等而發生線膨脹,由此存在所述金屬箔層疊板產生變形、翹曲這樣的問題點。However, for example, as a circuit board on which electronic parts are mounted, in the case of using a metal foil laminate obtained by laminating the liquid crystal polyester film as an insulating film on a metal foil, the liquid crystal polyester film is generated from the electronic parts. Linear expansion occurs due to the driving heat of the metal foil, which causes the problem of deformation and warpage of the metal foil laminate.

這是由於:不限於液晶聚酯,合成樹脂製的絕緣膜的線膨脹係數通常比金屬箔的線膨脹係數高,其結果變成僅單純將金屬箔與絕緣膜層疊而成的金屬箔層疊板會發生翹曲、變形。This is because the linear expansion coefficient of insulating films made of synthetic resins is generally higher than that of metal foils, not limited to liquid crystal polyesters. As a result, a metal foil laminated board consisting only of a metal foil and an insulating film is laminated. Warping and deformation occur.

作為該問題的應對法,可以考慮向液晶聚酯膜添加絕緣性無機填料,用於調整所述液晶聚酯膜的線膨脹係數(線膨脹率)。As a solution to this problem, it is conceivable to add an insulating inorganic filler to the liquid crystal polyester film for adjusting the linear expansion coefficient (linear expansion coefficient) of the liquid crystal polyester film.

另外,專利文獻1公開了作為填料含有二氧化矽的液晶聚酯膜。In addition, Patent Document 1 discloses a liquid crystal polyester film containing silicon dioxide as a filler.

現有技術文獻Prior art literature

專利文獻1:日文專利公開公報特開2011-201971號Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Publication No. 2011-201971

但是,由於所述無機填料具有吸水性,所以存在如下的問題:無機填料的添加會提高膜的吸水性(吸濕性),失去液晶聚酯具有的低吸濕性這樣的特性所帶來的優點,進而由於在填料表面形成的凹凸或填料的表面偏析導致介電損耗增加。However, since the inorganic filler has water absorption, there are the following problems: the addition of the inorganic filler increases the water absorption (hygroscopicity) of the film, and loses the low hygroscopicity of the liquid crystal polyester. Advantages, and further increase in dielectric loss due to unevenness formed on the surface of the filler or surface segregation of the filler.

例如,對於利用由含有無機填料的液晶聚酯膜以及金屬箔形成的金屬箔層疊板製造的柔性印刷線路板,由於所述無機填料吸水,會導致產生如下各種問題:傳輸損耗(transmission loss)、插入損耗(insertion loss)的增大導致的電氣特性的降低;發生金屬箔(導電圖案)的腐蝕;等等。For example, for flexible printed wiring boards made of metal foil laminates made of liquid crystal polyester films containing inorganic fillers and metal foils, the inorganic fillers absorb water and cause various problems such as transmission loss, The decrease in electrical characteristics caused by the increase in insertion loss; the occurrence of corrosion of the metal foil (conductive pattern); and so on.

此外,當為了形成導電圖案而對金屬箔進行局部蝕刻時,如果被金屬箔覆蓋的部分的絕緣膜向表面露出,則存在如下的情況:露出的部分的絕緣膜中添加的填料脫落並作為汙物、雜質附著在FPC(Flexible printed circuits)的表面;根據必要,另外需要用於除去脫落的填料的清洗等作業。In addition, when the metal foil is partially etched in order to form a conductive pattern, if the insulating film of the part covered by the metal foil is exposed to the surface, there are cases in which the filler added to the insulating film of the exposed part falls off and becomes contaminants. Substances and impurities adhere to the surface of FPC (Flexible printed circuits); if necessary, cleaning and other operations are required to remove the missing filler.

另外,聚醯亞胺、液晶聚酯等合成樹脂製的絕緣膜,與銅箔等金屬箔的黏接強度差,如果在該絕緣膜中還添加無機填料,則會導致絕緣膜相對於金屬箔的黏接性更進一步降低,如果用於反復進行彎曲伸開的用途,則也存在會立即產生層間剝離這樣的問題點。In addition, insulating films made of synthetic resins, such as polyimide and liquid crystal polyester, have poor adhesion to metal foils such as copper foil. If inorganic fillers are added to the insulating film, the insulating film will be relative to the metal foil. Adhesiveness is further reduced, and if it is used for repeated bending and stretching, there is also a problem that interlayer peeling occurs immediately.

另一方面,對於液晶聚酯向膜的製造方法,通常,在加熱為熔點溫度以上的狀態下通過T模法擠出並成形為膜狀或通過吹脹法成形為膜狀,由此進行製造。On the other hand, for the method of manufacturing liquid crystal polyester film, usually, it is extruded by the T-die method and molded into a film shape by the T-die method while being heated to a temperature higher than the melting point temperature, and then molded into a film shape by the inflation method. .

在該情況下,由於液晶聚酯具備在熔融狀態(液體的狀態)下具有結晶性的被稱為“液晶”的特性、具有從玻璃化轉變溫度(Tg)狀態(非晶態)瞬時取向的性質,因此如果利用上述的方法進行成膜,則會成為在熔融樹脂的流動方向亦即成形時的膜輸送方向(MD:縱向(Machine Direction))上產生分子取向而具有各向異性的膜,因此成為在與MD垂直的方向的TD(橫向(Transverse Direction))方向上脆弱的液晶聚酯膜,將該液晶聚酯膜作為絕緣膜與金屬箔貼合而形成的金屬箔層疊板,如果在TD方向拉伸,則存在會導致在MD方向容易破裂這樣的問題。In this case, because the liquid crystal polyester has a characteristic called "liquid crystal" that has crystallinity in a molten state (liquid state), it has an instantaneous orientation from the glass transition temperature (Tg) state (amorphous state) Therefore, if a film is formed by the above-mentioned method, it will be an anisotropic film with molecular orientation in the direction of the flow of the molten resin, that is, the film transport direction (MD: machine direction) during molding. Therefore, it becomes a liquid crystal polyester film that is fragile in the TD (Transverse Direction) direction perpendicular to the MD. The liquid crystal polyester film is used as an insulating film and a metal foil laminated board formed by bonding the metal foil. Stretching in the TD direction has the problem of easily breaking in the MD direction.

尤其是,如果對金屬箔進行蝕刻而形成構成將MD方向作為長邊方向的零件的安裝以及連接所使用的電子電路的導體圖案,則導體圖案間的所述絕緣膜(液晶聚酯膜)沿著導體圖案會容易破裂。In particular, if the metal foil is etched to form a conductor pattern that constitutes an electronic circuit used for mounting and connecting parts with the MD direction as the longitudinal direction, the insulating film (liquid crystal polyester film) between the conductor patterns will extend along The conductor pattern will be easily broken.

另外,液晶聚酯膜具有的各向異性,成為使將這樣的液晶聚酯膜作為絕緣膜層疊而成的金屬箔層疊板產生翹曲、變形的原因。In addition, the anisotropy possessed by the liquid crystal polyester film is a cause of warpage and deformation of a metal foil laminate formed by laminating such a liquid crystal polyester film as an insulating film.

因此,在由液晶聚酯形成金屬箔層疊板的絕緣膜的情況下,理想的是在MD、TD方向的任意方向上都不具有取向性,進一步優選在MD、TD、Z(厚度)方向的任意方向上都不具有取向性。Therefore, when the insulating film of the metal foil laminate is formed of liquid crystal polyester, it is desirable not to have orientation in any of the MD and TD directions, and more preferably in the MD, TD, and Z (thickness) directions. There is no orientation in any direction.

本發明是用於解決上述的問題而做出的發明,本發明的目的在於提供一種在具有液晶聚酯層的層疊膜中為了調整膜整體的線膨脹率而含有填料且該填料不會脫落、並且不會損害低吸水性,進而是無取向的層疊膜。The present invention was made to solve the above-mentioned problems. The object of the present invention is to provide a laminated film having a liquid crystal polyester layer that contains a filler in order to adjust the linear expansion rate of the entire film, and the filler does not fall off. Furthermore, it is a non-oriented laminated film without impairing low water absorption.

以下將用於解決問題的技術方案與在用於實施發明的方式中使用的附圖標記一起記載。所述附圖標記是用於對技術方案的範圍的記載與用於實施發明的方式的記載的對應進行明確而記載的,當然不是用於對本發明的技術範圍的解釋進行限制。The technical solutions for solving the problems are described below together with the reference numerals used in the modes for implementing the invention. The reference numerals are used to clearly describe the correspondence between the description of the scope of the technical solution and the description of the mode for implementing the invention, and are of course not used to limit the interpretation of the technical scope of the present invention.

為了達成上述目的,本發明的層疊膜1是在由添加有填料的合成樹脂構成的填料添加層10的雙面(表面以及背面)層疊有未添加填料的液晶聚酯層11、12的層疊膜(技術方案1:圖1)。In order to achieve the above object, the laminated film 1 of the present invention is a laminated film in which a filler-free liquid crystal polyester layer 11, 12 is laminated on both sides (front and back) of a filler-added layer 10 made of a synthetic resin with a filler. (Technical Solution 1: Figure 1).

所述層疊膜1是無取向的(技術方案2)。The laminated film 1 is non-oriented (technical solution 2).

另外,所述填料適合的是二氧化矽、滑石、氮化二氧化矽、氮化鋁或氟系粉體(技術方案3)。In addition, the filler is suitable for silicon dioxide, talc, silicon dioxide nitride, aluminum nitride or fluorine-based powder (Technical Solution 3).

另外,所述合成樹脂適合是液晶聚酯(技術方案4),也可以是聚醯亞胺(技術方案5)。In addition, the synthetic resin is suitably liquid crystal polyester (technical solution 4), or polyimide (technical solution 5).

另外,優選的是,所述層疊膜1的厚度為3~100μm(技術方案6)。In addition, it is preferable that the thickness of the laminated film 1 is 3-100 μm (Technical Solution 6).

另外,就本發明的層疊膜1的製造方法(圖2~圖4)而言,所述層疊膜1具有在由添加有填料的合成樹脂形成的填料添加層10的雙面(表面以及背面)層疊有未添加填料的液晶聚酯層11、12的層疊結構,所述層疊膜1的製造製程包括: 第一層疊體製造製程(圖2),將含有液晶聚酯的前體和溶劑的第一液狀組合物31、包含填料且含有合成樹脂的前體和溶劑的第二液狀組合物32、以及含有液晶聚酯的前體和溶劑的第三液狀組合物33依次流延在作為工程紙的基材40上並進行乾燥,由此製造第一層疊體L1,所述第一層疊體L1是在所述基材40上層疊有層疊膜前體20的層疊體,所述層疊膜前體20包括所述液晶聚酯層11的前體層(第一前體層)21、所述填料添加層10的前體層(第二前體層)22以及所述液晶聚酯層12的前體層(第三前體層)23; 第二層疊體製造製程(圖3),將所述層疊膜前體20從所述第一層疊體L1的所述基材40剝離之後,將所述層疊膜前體20轉印到在表面具有脫模層的金屬基材50上,由此製造在所述金屬基材50上層疊有層疊膜前體20的第二層疊體L2; 第三層疊體製造製程(圖4),通過對所述第二層疊體L2進行熱處理,製造在所述金屬基材50上層疊有層疊膜1的第三層疊體L3;以及 膜剝離製程(圖4),將所述金屬基材50從所述第三層疊體L3剝離(技術方案7)。In addition, with regard to the manufacturing method of the laminated film 1 of the present invention (FIGS. 2 to 4 ), the laminated film 1 has both sides (front and back sides) of the filler-added layer 10 formed of synthetic resin with filler added. A laminated structure of liquid crystal polyester layers 11 and 12 without filler added, and the manufacturing process of the laminated film 1 includes: The first laminate manufacturing process (FIG. 2) includes a first liquid composition 31 containing a precursor of a liquid crystal polyester and a solvent, a second liquid composition 32 containing a filler and a precursor of a synthetic resin and a solvent, And the third liquid composition 33 containing the precursor of the liquid crystal polyester and the solvent is sequentially cast on the base material 40 as the engineering paper and dried, thereby manufacturing the first laminate L1, the first laminate L1 It is a laminate in which a laminate film precursor 20 is laminated on the substrate 40. The laminate film precursor 20 includes a precursor layer (first precursor layer) 21 of the liquid crystal polyester layer 11, and the filler added layer The precursor layer (second precursor layer) 22 of 10 and the precursor layer (third precursor layer) 23 of the liquid crystal polyester layer 12; In the second laminate manufacturing process (FIG. 3), after the laminate film precursor 20 is peeled from the base material 40 of the first laminate L1, the laminate film precursor 20 is transferred to a surface with On the metal base material 50 of the release layer, thereby manufacturing the second laminate L2 in which the laminated film precursor 20 is laminated on the metal base material 50; The third laminated body manufacturing process (FIG. 4), by heat-treating the second laminated body L2, to produce the third laminated body L3 in which the laminated film 1 is laminated on the metal substrate 50; and The film peeling process (FIG. 4) peels off the metal substrate 50 from the third laminate L3 (Technical Solution 7).

優選的是,所述基材40是玻璃板、不銹鋼箔、聚對苯二甲酸乙二醇酯膜、聚乙烯膜、聚丙烯膜、聚甲基戊烯膜或聚四氟乙烯片(技術方案8)。Preferably, the substrate 40 is a glass plate, stainless steel foil, polyethylene terephthalate film, polyethylene film, polypropylene film, polymethylpentene film or polytetrafluoroethylene sheet (technical solution 8).

所述金屬基材50的材料是鋁、不銹鋼、鐵或銅(技術方案9)。The material of the metal substrate 50 is aluminum, stainless steel, iron or copper (Technical Solution 9).

所述脫模層是橡膠狀彈性層(技術方案10)。The release layer is a rubber-like elastic layer (Technical Solution 10).

另外,優選的是,所述熱處理是在不活潑性氣體氣氛下進行(技術方案11)。In addition, it is preferable that the heat treatment is performed under an inert gas atmosphere (Technical Solution 11).

按照在以上中說明過的本發明的構成,本發明的層疊膜1能夠得到以下的顯著效果。According to the structure of the present invention described above, the laminated film 1 of the present invention can obtain the following remarkable effects.

本發明的層疊膜1通過含有添加有填料的合成樹脂的填料添加層10的雙面(表面以及背面)覆蓋有未添加填料的液晶聚酯層11、12,所以能夠不受無機填料的吸濕性的限制,維持本來的液晶聚酯膜所具有的低吸水性,另外,能夠防止填料的表面偏析,並且能夠降低填料的表面凹凸導致的介電損耗,而且能夠防止填料從填料添加層10脫落。The laminated film 1 of the present invention is covered with non-filler-free liquid crystal polyester layers 11 and 12 on both sides (front and back) of the filler-added layer 10 containing a synthetic resin with a filler, so it can be protected from moisture absorption by inorganic fillers. Restriction of performance, maintains the low water absorption of the original liquid crystal polyester film, and can prevent the surface segregation of the filler, and can reduce the dielectric loss caused by the surface unevenness of the filler, and can prevent the filler from falling off from the filler added layer 10 .

另外,填料添加層10的表面由於填料的添加而可能變成粗糙的、無光澤的表面,但是在填料添加層10的雙面層疊有未添加填料的所述液晶聚酯層11、12的層疊膜1,能夠將其表面加工為光滑且有光澤的漂亮的表面。In addition, the surface of the filler-added layer 10 may become a rough and dull surface due to the addition of fillers. However, a laminated film of the liquid crystal polyester layers 11 and 12 without fillers is laminated on both sides of the filler-added layer 10 1. The surface can be processed into a smooth and shiny beautiful surface.

此外,例如,在將本發明的層疊膜1作為絕緣膜貼合金屬箔來製造金屬箔層疊板的情況下,通過所述填料添加層10能夠使層疊膜1整體的線膨脹係數接近金屬箔的線膨脹係數,能夠更進一步減少所述金屬箔層疊板的翹曲、變形。In addition, for example, in the case where the laminated film 1 of the present invention is used as an insulating film and a metal foil is laminated to produce a metal foil laminated plate, the filler addition layer 10 can make the linear expansion coefficient of the entire laminated film 1 close to that of the metal foil. The coefficient of linear expansion can further reduce the warpage and deformation of the metal foil laminate.

而且,通過在與所述金屬箔層疊的層疊面側配置未添加填料的液晶聚酯層11(或液晶聚酯層12),能夠防止與填料的添加相伴隨的層疊膜1與所述金屬箔間的黏接強度降低。Furthermore, by arranging the liquid crystal polyester layer 11 (or liquid crystal polyester layer 12) without filler added on the laminated surface side of the metal foil, it is possible to prevent the laminated film 1 and the metal foil from being accompanied by the addition of fillers. The bonding strength between them is reduced.

另外,通過使本發明的層疊膜1為無取向,能夠沒有通常的液晶聚酯膜所具有的各向異性,能夠提高相對於寬度方向的拉伸力等機械強度,並且例如在將本發明的層疊膜1作為絕緣膜貼合金屬箔來製造金屬箔層疊板的情況下,能夠更有效地防止伴隨具有各向異性而產生的金屬箔層疊板的翹曲、變形;產生絕緣膜與金屬箔間的層間剝離;等等。In addition, by making the laminated film 1 of the present invention non-oriented, the anisotropy of ordinary liquid crystal polyester films can be eliminated, and mechanical strength such as tensile force with respect to the width direction can be improved. When the laminated film 1 is used as an insulating film to laminate a metal foil to produce a metal foil laminated plate, it can more effectively prevent the warping and deformation of the metal foil laminated plate caused by the anisotropy; a gap between the insulating film and the metal foil Peeling between layers; etc.

以下參照附圖,對本發明的層疊膜1及其製造方法進行說明。Hereinafter, the laminated film 1 of the present invention and its manufacturing method will be described with reference to the drawings.

[整體構成][Overall composition]

如圖1所示,本發明的層疊膜1具有在作為添加有填料的合成樹脂的層的填料添加層10的雙面層疊有不含填料的液晶聚酯層11、12(另外,為了方便起見,在本說明書中將附圖標記11稱為第一液晶聚酯層,將附圖標記12稱為第二液晶聚酯層)的結構。As shown in Figure 1, the laminate film 1 of the present invention has a filler-added synthetic resin layer as a layer of filler-added layer 10 laminated on both sides of the filler-free liquid crystal polyester layers 11, 12 (in addition, for convenience See, in this specification, the reference numeral 11 is referred to as the first liquid crystal polyester layer, and the reference numeral 12 is referred to as the structure of the second liquid crystal polyester layer).

另外,所述的層疊膜1作為一個例子,適合的是將厚度設為3~100μm。In addition, as an example, the laminated film 1 described above is suitably set to have a thickness of 3 to 100 μm.

層疊膜1由於具備填料添加層10,所以在將層疊膜1作為絕緣膜貼合在金屬箔上製造金屬箔層疊板的情況下,能夠使層疊膜1整體的線膨脹係數接近金屬箔的線膨脹係數,能夠防止因線膨脹係數的差異而產生所述金屬箔層疊板的翹曲、變形。Since the laminated film 1 is provided with the filler addition layer 10, when the laminated film 1 is used as an insulating film to be laminated on a metal foil to produce a metal foil laminated plate, the linear expansion coefficient of the entire laminated film 1 can be close to that of the metal foil. The coefficient can prevent warpage and deformation of the metal foil laminate plate due to the difference in the coefficient of linear expansion.

[液晶聚酯層][Liquid Crystal Polyester Layer]

所述的液晶聚酯層11、12形成不含填料的結構,並且由後述的液晶聚酯構成,因此具有0.5g/m2 ・24h以下的透濕性。The liquid crystal polyester layers 11 and 12 have a structure containing no filler and are composed of a liquid crystal polyester described later, and therefore have a moisture permeability of 0.5 g/m 2 ·24h or less.

所述液晶聚酯層11、12的厚度理想的是0.3~20μm。The thickness of the liquid crystal polyester layers 11 and 12 is preferably 0.3-20 μm.

另外,如果使液晶聚酯層11、12的厚度為1μm以下,則例如在用於金屬箔層疊板的情況下,存在無法吸收貼合的金屬箔表面的凹凸起伏的可能性,其結果,由於可能產生介電損耗的增加,所以從維持與金屬箔的結合性以及介電特性的觀點出發,優選的液晶聚酯層11、12的厚度為2~15μm。In addition, if the thickness of the liquid crystal polyester layers 11, 12 is 1 μm or less, for example, when used in a metal foil laminate, there is a possibility that the unevenness on the surface of the laminated metal foil cannot be absorbed. As a result, due to An increase in dielectric loss may occur. Therefore, from the viewpoint of maintaining the adhesion to the metal foil and the dielectric properties, the thickness of the liquid crystal polyester layers 11 and 12 is preferably 2 to 15 μm.

另外,關於液晶聚酯層11、12的厚度,根據降低層疊膜1整體的線膨脹係數的必要性,形成為不超過後述的填料添加層10的厚度,優選的是形成為填料添加層10的50%以下的厚度,更優選的是形成為填料添加層10的40%以下的厚度。In addition, the thickness of the liquid crystal polyester layers 11, 12 is formed so as not to exceed the thickness of the filler-added layer 10 described later in accordance with the necessity of reducing the linear expansion coefficient of the entire laminate film 1, and is preferably formed as the filler-added layer 10 The thickness of 50% or less is more preferably a thickness of 40% or less of the filler added layer 10.

另外,所述第一液晶聚酯層11的厚度與所述第二液晶聚酯層12的厚度也可以不一致。In addition, the thickness of the first liquid crystal polyester layer 11 and the thickness of the second liquid crystal polyester layer 12 may not be consistent.

接著,對構成液晶聚酯層11、12的液晶聚酯進行說明。Next, the liquid crystal polyester constituting the liquid crystal polyester layers 11 and 12 will be described.

該液晶聚酯是具有在熔融時顯示光學各向異性、在450℃以下的溫度下形成各向異性熔融體這樣的特性的聚酯。This liquid crystal polyester is a polyester having the characteristics of exhibiting optical anisotropy when being melted and forming an anisotropic melt at a temperature of 450° C. or lower.

作為該液晶聚酯,優選的是如下的液晶聚酯:具有用以下的式1表示的結構單元(以下稱為“式1結構單元”。)、用以下的式2表示的結構單元(以下稱為“式2結構單元”。)以及用以下的式3表示的結構單元(以下稱為“式3結構單元”。),相對於全部結構單元的合計含量,用式1表示的結構單元的含量為30~80莫耳%,用式2表示的結構單元的含量為10~35莫耳%,用式3表示的結構單元的含量為10~35莫耳%。 -O-Ar1 -CO-    (式1) -CO-Ar2 -CO-   (式2) -X-Ar3 -Y-     (式3) (在式1~式3中,Ar1 表示伸苯基或伸萘基(naphthylene),Ar2 表示伸苯基、伸萘基或用下述式4表示的基團,Ar3 表示伸苯基或用下述式4表示的基團,X以及Y分別獨立地表示O或NH。另外,與Ar1 、Ar2 以及Ar3 的芳香環結合的氫原子也可以被鹵素原子、烷基或芳基取代) -Ar11 -Z-Ar12 -(式4) (式中,Ar11 、Ar12 分別獨立地表示伸苯基或伸萘基,Z表示O、CO或SO2The liquid crystal polyester is preferably a liquid crystal polyester having a structural unit represented by the following formula 1 (hereinafter referred to as "formula 1 structural unit"), and a structural unit represented by the following formula 2 (hereinafter referred to as Is the "formula 2 structural unit".) and the structural unit represented by the following formula 3 (hereinafter referred to as "formula 3 structural unit".), relative to the total content of all structural units, the content of the structural unit represented by formula 1 It is 30 to 80 mol%, the content of the structural unit represented by Formula 2 is 10 to 35 mol%, and the content of the structural unit represented by Formula 3 is 10 to 35 mol%. -O-Ar 1 -CO- (Formula 1) -CO-Ar 2 -CO- (Formula 2) -X-Ar 3 -Y- (Formula 3) (In formulas 1 to 3, Ar 1 represents benzene elongation Group or naphthylene, Ar 2 represents phenylene, naphthylene or a group represented by the following formula 4, Ar 3 represents phenylene or a group represented by the following formula 4, X and Y Each independently represents O or NH. In addition, the hydrogen atom bonded to the aromatic ring of Ar 1 , Ar 2 and Ar 3 may be substituted with a halogen atom, an alkyl group or an aryl group) -Ar 11 -Z-Ar 12- (formula 4) (In the formula, Ar 11 and Ar 12 independently represent phenylene or naphthylene, and Z represents O, CO or SO 2 )

式1結構單元是來源於芳香族羥基羧酸的結構單元,作為該芳香族羥基羧酸,例如可以舉出對羥基苯甲酸、間羥基苯甲酸、6-羥基-2-萘甲酸、3-羥基-2-萘甲酸、4-羥基-1-萘甲酸等。The structural unit of Formula 1 is a structural unit derived from an aromatic hydroxycarboxylic acid. Examples of the aromatic hydroxycarboxylic acid include p-hydroxybenzoic acid, meta-hydroxybenzoic acid, 6-hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid, and 3-hydroxy -2-naphthoic acid, 4-hydroxy-1-naphthoic acid, etc.

式2結構單元是來源於芳香族二羧酸的結構單元,作為該芳香族二羧酸,例如可以舉出對苯二甲酸、間苯二甲酸、2,6-萘二羧酸、1,5-萘二羧酸、二苯基醚-4,4’-二羧酸,二苯基碸-4,4’-二羧酸、二苯基酮-4,4’-二羧酸等。The structural unit of Formula 2 is a structural unit derived from an aromatic dicarboxylic acid. Examples of the aromatic dicarboxylic acid include terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid, 2,6-naphthalene dicarboxylic acid, and 1,5 -Naphthalene dicarboxylic acid, diphenyl ether-4,4'-dicarboxylic acid, diphenyl sulfonium-4,4'-dicarboxylic acid, diphenyl ketone-4,4'-dicarboxylic acid, etc.

式3結構單元是來源於芳香族二元醇、具有酚性羥基(phenolic hydroxyl group)的芳香族胺或芳香族二胺的結構單元。作為所述的芳香族二元醇,例如可以舉出對苯二酚、間苯二酚、2,2-雙(4-羥基-3,5-二甲基苯基)丙烷、雙(4-羥基苯基)醚、雙(4-羥基苯基)酮、雙(4-羥基苯基)碸等。The structural unit of Formula 3 is a structural unit derived from an aromatic diol, an aromatic amine having a phenolic hydroxyl group, or an aromatic diamine. Examples of the aromatic diols include hydroquinone, resorcinol, 2,2-bis(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethylphenyl)propane, bis(4- Hydroxyphenyl) ether, bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)ketone, bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)sulfonate, etc.

另外,作為所述的具有酚性羥基的芳香族胺,可以舉出4-胺基酚(對胺基酚)、3-胺基酚(間胺基酚)等,作為所述的芳香族二胺,可以舉出1,4-苯二胺、1,3-苯二胺等。In addition, as the aromatic amine having a phenolic hydroxyl group, 4-aminophenol (p-aminophenol), 3-aminophenol (m-aminophenol), etc., can be mentioned as the aromatic amine. Examples of amines include 1,4-phenylenediamine and 1,3-phenylenediamine.

用於本發明的液晶聚酯是溶劑可溶性的,所述的溶劑可溶性的意思是指在溫度50℃下以1質量%以上的濃度溶解在溶劑(solvent)中。在該情況下的溶劑是後述的用於製造液狀組合物的合適的溶劑中的任意一種。The liquid crystal polyester used in the present invention is solvent-soluble, and the term “solvent-soluble” means that it is dissolved in a solvent at a concentration of 1% by mass or more at a temperature of 50°C. The solvent in this case is any one of suitable solvents for producing a liquid composition described later.

作為這樣的具有溶劑可溶性的液晶聚酯,優選的是包含來源於具有酚性羥基的芳香族胺的結構單元和/或來源於芳香族二胺的結構單元作為所述式3結構單元。即,作為式3結構單元,如果包含用X和Y的至少一方為NH的結構單元((式3’)表示的結構單元(以下稱為“式3’結構單元”。),則存在相對於後述的合適的溶劑(非質子性極性溶劑)的溶劑可溶性優異的傾向,由於該點,因此是優選的。特別優選實質上全部的式3結構單元是式3’結構單元。另外,該式3’結構單元除了使液晶聚酯的溶劑可溶性足夠以外,使液晶聚酯成為具有更低的吸水性,這點也是有利的。 -X-Ar3 -NH-(式3’) (式中,Ar3 以及X具有與前述相同的意義。)As such a solvent-soluble liquid crystal polyester, it is preferable to include a structural unit derived from an aromatic amine having a phenolic hydroxyl group and/or a structural unit derived from an aromatic diamine as the structural unit of Formula 3. That is, as the structural unit of Formula 3, if it contains a structural unit in which at least one of X and Y is NH (a structural unit represented by (Formula 3') (hereinafter referred to as a "formula 3'structural unit"), it will exist relative to The following suitable solvents (aprotic polar solvents) tend to have excellent solvent solubility, and are therefore preferred due to this point. It is particularly preferable that substantially all structural units of formula 3 are structural units of formula 3'. In addition, this formula 3 'The structural unit not only makes the solvent solubility of the liquid crystal polyester sufficient, but also makes the liquid crystal polyester have lower water absorption, which is also advantageous. -X-Ar 3 -NH- (formula 3') (where, Ar 3 and X have the same meaning as above.)

更優選的是,式3結構單元相對於全部結構單元的合計含量含有25~33莫耳%的範圍,如此能夠使溶劑可溶性更好。這樣,具有式3’結構單元作為式3結構單元的液晶聚酯也具有如下的優點:相對於溶劑的溶解性變得更好,能夠得到低吸水性的液晶聚酯膜。More preferably, the structural unit of Formula 3 contains the range of 25-33 mol% with respect to the total content of all the structural units, so that the solvent solubility can be improved. In this way, the liquid crystal polyester having the structural unit of Formula 3'as the structural unit of Formula 3 also has the following advantages: the solubility with respect to the solvent becomes better, and a liquid crystal polyester film with low water absorption can be obtained.

式1結構單元相對於全部結構單元的合計含量優選含有30~80莫耳%的範圍,更優選含有35~50莫耳%的範圍。以這樣的莫耳分率包含式1結構單元的液晶聚酯具有如下的傾向:能充分維持液晶性,並且耐熱性更優異。此外,如果同時考慮衍生出式1結構單元的芳香族羥基羧酸的獲得性,則作為該芳香族羥基羧酸,對羥基苯甲酸和/或6-羥基-2-萘甲酸是合適的。The content of the structural unit of Formula 1 with respect to the total content of all the structural units is preferably in the range of 30 to 80 mol%, and more preferably in the range of 35 to 50 mol%. The liquid crystal polyester containing the structural unit of Formula 1 at such a molar fraction has a tendency to be able to sufficiently maintain liquid crystallinity and to be more excellent in heat resistance. In addition, considering the availability of the aromatic hydroxycarboxylic acid from which the structural unit of Formula 1 is derived, para-hydroxybenzoic acid and/or 6-hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid are suitable as the aromatic hydroxycarboxylic acid.

式2結構單元相對於全部結構單元的合計含量,優選含有10~35莫耳%的範圍,更優選含有25~33莫耳%的範圍。以這樣的莫耳分率包含式2結構單元的液晶聚酯具有如下的傾向:能夠充分維持液晶性,並且耐熱性更優異。此外,如果同時考慮衍生出式2結構單元的芳香族二羧酸的獲得性,則作為該芳香族二羧酸,優選從由對苯二甲酸、間苯二甲酸以及2,6-萘二羧酸構成的組中選擇的至少一種。The content of the structural unit of Formula 2 with respect to the total content of all structural units is preferably contained in the range of 10 to 35 mol%, and more preferably contained in the range of 25 to 33 mol%. The liquid crystal polyester containing the structural unit of Formula 2 at such a molar fraction has a tendency that the liquid crystallinity can be sufficiently maintained, and the heat resistance is more excellent. In addition, considering the availability of the aromatic dicarboxylic acid from which the structural unit of formula 2 is derived, the aromatic dicarboxylic acid is preferably derived from terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid and 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid. At least one selected from the group consisting of acids.

另外,在得到的液晶聚酯能夠實現更高的液晶性這點上,式2結構單元與式3結構單元的莫耳分率用[式2結構單元]/[式3結構單元]表示,優選在0.9/1~1/0.9的範圍。In addition, in the point that the obtained liquid crystal polyester can achieve higher liquid crystallinity, the molar fraction of the structural unit of formula 2 and the structural unit of formula 3 is represented by [structural unit of formula 2]/[structural unit of formula 3], preferably In the range of 0.9/1 to 1/0.9.

接著,對液晶聚酯的製造方法進行說明。Next, the manufacturing method of liquid crystal polyester is demonstrated.

該液晶聚酯可以通過各種眾所周知的方法製造。在製造合適的液晶聚酯即包含式1結構單元、式2結構單元以及式3結構單元的液晶聚酯的情況下,將衍生這些結構單元的單體轉換為酯形成性・醯胺形成性衍生物後使其聚合來製造液晶聚酯的方法,在操作簡便這點上是優選的。The liquid crystal polyester can be produced by various well-known methods. In the case of manufacturing a suitable liquid crystal polyester, that is, a liquid crystal polyester containing a structural unit of formula 1, a structural unit of formula 2, and a structural unit of formula 3, the monomers that derive these structural units are converted into ester-forming and amide-forming derivatization The method of polymerizing the material afterwards to produce a liquid crystal polyester is preferable in that it is easy to handle.

對於所述酯形成性・醯胺形成性衍生物,舉例進行說明。Examples of the ester-forming and amide-forming derivatives will be described.

芳香族羥基羧酸、芳香族二羧酸這樣,作為具有羧基的單體的酯形成性・醯胺形成性衍生物,可以舉出:該羧基是醯基氯、酸酐等反應活性高的基團,以促進生成聚酯、聚醯胺的反應;該羧基是按照通過酯交換・醯胺交換反應生成聚酯、聚醯胺的方式與醇類、乙二醇等形成酯的基團等。Aromatic hydroxycarboxylic acids and aromatic dicarboxylic acids, as ester-forming and amide-forming derivatives of monomers having a carboxyl group, include: the carboxyl group is a highly reactive group such as acyl chloride and acid anhydride , In order to promote the reaction of forming polyester and polyamide; the carboxyl group is a group that forms esters with alcohols, ethylene glycol, etc. in the manner that polyester and polyamide are formed through transesterification and amine exchange reaction.

如芳香族羥基羧酸、芳香族二元醇等這樣,作為具有酚性羥基的單體的酯形成性・醯胺形成性衍生物,可以舉出按照通過酯交換反應生成聚酯、聚醯胺的方式而酚性羥基與羧酸類形成酯的物質等。For example, aromatic hydroxycarboxylic acids, aromatic diols, etc., as ester-forming and amide-forming derivatives of monomers having phenolic hydroxyl groups, there can be mentioned as polyester and polyamide-forming derivatives by transesterification reaction. Phenolic hydroxyl groups and carboxylic acids form esters, etc.

另外,如芳香二胺這樣,作為具有胺基的單體的醯胺形成性衍生物,例如可以舉出按照通過醯胺交換反應生成聚醯胺的方式而胺基與羧酸類形成醯胺的物質等。In addition, as aromatic diamines, as an amide-forming derivative of a monomer having an amine group, for example, a substance in which an amine group and a carboxylic acid form an amide in a manner that a polyamide is formed by an amide exchange reaction Wait.

其中,為了更簡便地製造液晶聚酯,特別優選如下的製造液晶聚酯的方法:用脂肪酸酐對芳香族羥基羧酸、芳香族二元醇、具有酚性羥基的芳香族胺、芳香族二胺這樣的具有酚性羥基和/或胺基的單體進行醯化,使其成為酯形成性・醯胺形成性衍生物(醯化物),然後按照使所述醯化物的醯基與具有羧基的單體的羧基發生酯交換・醯胺交換的方式進行聚合,來製造液晶聚酯。Among them, in order to produce liquid crystal polyesters more simply, the following method of producing liquid crystal polyesters is particularly preferred: aromatic hydroxycarboxylic acids, aromatic diols, aromatic amines with phenolic hydroxyl groups, aromatic dihydric Monomers with phenolic hydroxyl and/or amine groups such as amines are acylated to make them ester-forming and amine-forming derivatives (amides). The carboxyl groups of the monomers are polymerized by transesterification and amide exchange to produce liquid crystal polyester.

這樣的液晶聚酯的製造方法例如記載在日本專利公開公報特開2002-220444號或日本專利公開公報特開2002-146003號中。The production method of such a liquid crystal polyester is described in, for example, Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2002-220444 or Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2002-146003.

在醯化中,相對於酚性羥基與胺基的合計,脂肪酸酐的添加量優選1~1.2倍當量,更優選1.05~1.1倍當量。當脂肪酸酐的添加量小於1倍當量時,存在聚合時醯化物、原料單體昇華並容易堵塞反應系統的傾向,另外,在超過1.2倍當量的情況下,存在得到的液晶聚酯的著色變得顯著的傾向。In the acylation, the amount of fatty acid anhydride added is preferably 1 to 1.2 equivalents, and more preferably 1.05 to 1.1 equivalents based on the total of the phenolic hydroxyl group and the amino group. When the added amount of fatty acid anhydride is less than 1 equivalent, there is a tendency that the acetone and raw material monomers sublime during polymerization and easily clog the reaction system. In addition, when the amount exceeds 1.2 equivalents, the resulting liquid crystal polyester may become discolored. Significant tendency.

醯化優選在130~180℃下反應5分鐘~10小時,更優選在140~160℃下反應10分鐘~3小時。The acylation is preferably carried out at 130 to 180°C for 5 minutes to 10 hours, and more preferably at 140 to 160°C for 10 minutes to 3 hours.

從價格以及處理性的觀點出發,用於醯化的脂肪酸酐優選乙酸酐、丙酸酐、丁酸酐、異丁酸酐或從它們選擇的2種以上的混合物,特別優選乙酸酐。From the viewpoint of price and handling properties, the fatty acid anhydride used for acylation is preferably acetic anhydride, propionic anhydride, butyric anhydride, isobutyric anhydride, or a mixture of two or more selected from them, and acetic anhydride is particularly preferable.

接著醯化的聚合,優選邊在130~400℃下以0.1~50℃/分鐘的比率升溫邊進行,更優選邊在150~350℃下以0.3~5℃/分鐘的比率升溫邊進行。The subsequent polymerization is preferably carried out while raising the temperature at 130 to 400°C at a rate of 0.1 to 50°C/minute, and more preferably at 150 to 350°C while raising the temperature at a rate of 0.3 to 5°C/minute.

另外,在聚合中,優選醯化物的醯基為羧基的0.8~1.2倍當量。In addition, in the polymerization, it is preferable that the acyl group of the acylate is 0.8 to 1.2 times the equivalent of the carboxyl group.

在醯化和/或聚合時,根據勒沙特列的定律(平衡移動的原理),為了使平衡移動,優選通過使副生成的脂肪酸、未反應的脂肪酸酐蒸發等,將其蒸發到系統之外。During acylation and/or polymerization, according to Le Chatelier’s law (the principle of equilibrium movement), in order to move equilibrium, it is preferable to evaporate by-produced fatty acids and unreacted fatty acid anhydrides to the outside of the system. .

另外,在醯化、聚合中,也可以在催化劑的存在下進行。作為該催化劑,可以使用以往以來作為聚酯的聚合用催化劑眾所周知的物質,例如可以舉出醋酸鎂、醋酸亞錫、鈦酸四丁酯、醋酸鉛、醋酸鈉、醋酸鉀、三氧化二銻等金屬鹽催化劑、N,N-二甲基胺基吡啶,N-甲基咪唑等有機化合物催化劑。In addition, the acylation and polymerization can also be carried out in the presence of a catalyst. As the catalyst, it is possible to use conventionally known materials as polyester polymerization catalysts, for example, metals such as magnesium acetate, stannous acetate, tetrabutyl titanate, lead acetate, sodium acetate, potassium acetate, and antimony trioxide can be used. Salt catalyst, N,N-dimethylaminopyridine, N-methylimidazole and other organic compound catalysts.

在這些催化劑中,優選使用N,N-二甲基胺基吡啶、N-甲基咪唑等包含2個以上氮原子的雜環類化合物(參照日本專利公開公報特開2002-146003號)。Among these catalysts, heterocyclic compounds containing two or more nitrogen atoms such as N,N-dimethylaminopyridine and N-methylimidazole are preferably used (see Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2002-146003).

該催化劑通常在投入單體時一起投入,無需一定在醯化後除去,在不除去該催化劑的情況下,可以從醯化保持原樣移行到聚合。The catalyst is usually added together when the monomer is added, and it does not necessarily need to be removed after acylation. Without removing the catalyst, it can be transferred from acylation to polymerization as it is.

通過這樣的聚合得到的液晶聚酯,可以直接用於本發明,但是為了進一步提高耐熱性、液晶性這樣的特性,優選進一步進行高分子量化,在所述的高分子量化中,優選進行固相聚合。對該固相聚合涉及的一系列操作進行說明。取出通過所述的聚合得到的較低分子量的液晶聚酯,通過粉碎成為粉末狀或片狀。接著,例如在氮氣等不活潑性氣體的氣氛下,在20~350℃下在固相狀態下對該粉碎後的液晶聚酯進行1~30小時的熱處理,通過該操作,能夠實施固相聚合。該固相聚合可以邊攪拌邊進行,也可以不攪拌在靜置的狀態下進行。另外,從能夠得到後述的合適的流動開始溫度的液晶聚酯的觀點出發,如果詳細敘述該固相聚合的合適條件,則作為反應溫度優選超過210℃,更進一步優選220℃~350℃的範圍。反應時間優選從1~10小時選擇。The liquid crystal polyester obtained by such polymerization can be directly used in the present invention. However, in order to further improve the characteristics of heat resistance and liquid crystallinity, it is preferable to further increase the molecular weight. Among the above-mentioned high molecular weight, the solid phase is preferably used. polymerization. A series of operations involved in the solid-phase polymerization will be described. The lower molecular weight liquid crystal polyester obtained by the polymerization is taken out, and pulverized into powder or flakes. Next, for example, under an inert gas atmosphere such as nitrogen, the pulverized liquid crystal polyester is heat-treated in a solid phase state at 20 to 350°C for 1 to 30 hours. By this operation, solid phase polymerization can be carried out. . This solid-phase polymerization may be carried out while stirring, or may be carried out in a static state without stirring. In addition, from the viewpoint of obtaining a liquid crystal polyester having a suitable flow starting temperature described later, if the suitable conditions for the solid phase polymerization are described in detail, the reaction temperature is preferably more than 210°C, and more preferably in the range of 220°C to 350°C. . The reaction time is preferably selected from 1 to 10 hours.

作為用於本發明的液晶聚酯,優選其流動開始溫度為250℃以上。該液晶聚酯的流動開始溫度如果是該範圍,則在包含該液晶聚酯的層上形成了導電層(電極)的情況下,存在有能夠在包含該液晶聚酯的層與該導電層之間得到更高的貼緊性的傾向。在此所謂的流動開始溫度,是指在利用流動試驗儀的熔融黏度的評價中,在9.8MPa的壓力下使液晶聚酯的熔融黏度成為4800Pa・s以下的溫度。另外,該流動開始溫度作為液晶聚酯的分子量的量度是被本領域技術人員所眾所周知的(例如參照小出直之編“液晶合成・成形・應用-”第95~105頁,CMC(シーエムシー),1987年6月5日發行)。As the liquid crystal polyester used in the present invention, it is preferable that the flow start temperature is 250°C or higher. If the flow initiation temperature of the liquid crystal polyester is in this range, when a conductive layer (electrode) is formed on the layer containing the liquid crystal polyester, there is a possibility that the liquid crystal polyester can be formed between the layer containing the liquid crystal polyester and the conductive layer. Tendency to get higher tightness between. The flow start temperature here refers to the temperature at which the melt viscosity of the liquid crystal polyester becomes 4800 Pa·s or less under a pressure of 9.8 MPa in the evaluation of the melt viscosity by a flow tester. In addition, the flow initiation temperature as a measure of the molecular weight of the liquid crystal polyester is well known to those skilled in the art (for example, refer to Naoyi Koide "Liquid Crystal Synthesis, Molding and Application -" pages 95 to 105, CMC (シーエムシー) , Issued on June 5, 1987).

液晶聚酯的流動開始溫度的上限由該液晶聚酯能夠溶於溶劑的範圍決定,但優選350℃以下。流動開始溫度的上限如果是該範圍,則除了液晶聚酯相對於溶劑的溶解性變得更好以外,在得到後述的液狀組合物時,其黏度不會顯著增加,因此存在該液狀組合物的處理性變好的傾向。另外,為了將液晶聚酯的流動開始溫度控制在這樣的合適的範圍中,只要將所述固相聚合的聚合條件適當地進行最佳化即可。The upper limit of the flow start temperature of the liquid crystal polyester is determined by the range in which the liquid crystal polyester can be dissolved in a solvent, but is preferably 350° C. or lower. If the upper limit of the flow start temperature is in this range, in addition to the better solubility of the liquid crystal polyester with respect to the solvent, the viscosity of the liquid composition described later does not increase significantly, so there is this liquid composition The handling properties of objects tend to become better. In addition, in order to control the flow start temperature of the liquid crystal polyester in such an appropriate range, it is only necessary to appropriately optimize the polymerization conditions of the solid-phase polymerization.

[填料添加層][Filling Addition Layer]

本發明的層疊膜1設有由添加有填料的合成樹脂構成的填料添加層10,由此能夠降低層疊膜1的線膨脹係數。由此,例如,在使用本發明的層疊膜1製造金屬箔層疊板的情況下,能夠接近貼合的金屬箔的線膨脹係數。The laminated film 1 of the present invention is provided with a filler-added layer 10 made of a synthetic resin to which a filler is added, so that the linear expansion coefficient of the laminated film 1 can be reduced. Thus, for example, when a metal foil laminate is manufactured using the laminate film 1 of the present invention, it is possible to approach the linear expansion coefficient of the bonded metal foil.

作為構成該填料添加層10的合成樹脂,可以使用作為絕緣膜的材質已知的各種合成樹脂,但從耐熱性的觀點出發,優選使用聚醯亞胺或液晶聚酯,由於吸濕性低,所以優選使用與所述的液晶聚酯層11、12相同的液晶聚酯。As the synthetic resin constituting the filler-added layer 10, various synthetic resins known as the material of the insulating film can be used, but from the viewpoint of heat resistance, it is preferable to use polyimide or liquid crystal polyester because of its low hygroscopicity. Therefore, it is preferable to use the same liquid crystal polyester as the liquid crystal polyester layers 11 and 12 described above.

添加到填料添加層10中的填料是用於調整層疊膜1整體的線膨脹係數(主要是降低線膨脹係數的目的)而添加的,優選絕緣性的無機填料,例如可以使用二氧化矽、滑石、氮化二氧化矽、氮化鋁等。另外,除了所述無機填料以外,也可以添加後述的氟系粉體。以下,首先,對無機填料進行說明。The filler added to the filler addition layer 10 is added for adjusting the linear expansion coefficient of the entire laminated film 1 (mainly for the purpose of reducing the linear expansion coefficient). It is preferably an insulating inorganic filler. For example, silica or talc can be used. , Nitride silicon dioxide, aluminum nitride, etc. In addition to the above-mentioned inorganic filler, fluorine-based powder described later may also be added. Hereinafter, first, the inorganic filler will be described.

相對於液晶聚酯的固體成分100質量份,無機填料的配合比為0.5~30質量份的範圍,從維持完成膜的韌性出發,優選1~15質量份,從低介電常數出發,更優選0.5~7質量份。With respect to 100 parts by mass of the solid content of the liquid crystal polyester, the mixing ratio of the inorganic filler is in the range of 0.5 to 30 parts by mass. From the standpoint of maintaining the toughness of the finished film, it is preferably from 1 to 15 parts by mass, and from the viewpoint of low dielectric constant, it is more preferable 0.5-7 parts by mass.

使用的無機填料的平均粒徑為0.001~15μm,從填料添加層10的厚度出發,為0.05~3μm,更優選的是0.05~1μm,粒形除了球狀以外,也可以是針狀、其它形狀,還可是不定形。The average particle size of the inorganic filler used is 0.001-15μm, and based on the thickness of the filler added layer 10, it is 0.05-3μm, more preferably 0.05-1μm. The particle shape may be needle-like or other shapes in addition to spherical shape. , It can also be amorphous.

為了使得到的層疊膜1具有低介電常數,這樣的無機填料優選使用不含水分的氣相法二氧化矽等通過燃燒法得到的填料。In order for the resulting laminated film 1 to have a low dielectric constant, it is preferable to use a filler obtained by a combustion method, such as vapor-phase silica without moisture, as such an inorganic filler.

另外,也可以將通過上述以外的方法例如濕式粉碎法、常態粉碎法製造出的絕緣性無機物的粉體用作填料,但在該情況下,為了得到低水分量的填料,優選將粉體在100℃~400℃以上的溫度下實施30min~12h的加熱乾燥。In addition, powders of insulating inorganic substances produced by methods other than the above, such as wet pulverization and normal pulverization, can also be used as fillers. In this case, in order to obtain fillers with low moisture content, the powders are preferably used. Heat and dry at a temperature of 100°C to 400°C or higher for 30 minutes to 12 hours.

另外,在本發明中,除了上述的無機填料以外,也可以在所述填料添加層10中添加氟系粉體作為線膨脹改性劑或增量劑。In addition, in the present invention, in addition to the above-mentioned inorganic filler, fluorine-based powder may be added to the filler addition layer 10 as a linear expansion modifier or extender.

氟系粉體是指組成中包含氟的組合物的粉體,優選具有疏水性。The fluorine-based powder refers to a powder of a composition containing fluorine in its composition, and preferably has hydrophobicity.

作為氟系粉體,例如可以使用PTFE(聚四氟乙烯)、PFA(全氟烷氧基烷烴),FEP(全氟乙烯丙烯共聚物)等的粉體。此外,例如可以使用含有四氟乙烯(成分A)與以不飽和碳氫化合物作為主成分的單體(成分B)的共聚物(參照圖6。另外,圖中的R優選氫原子、羥基、具有羥基的有機基團、烷基)的氟系粉體。As the fluorine-based powder, for example, powders such as PTFE (polytetrafluoroethylene), PFA (perfluoroalkoxy alkane), FEP (perfluoroethylene propylene copolymer), and the like can be used. In addition, for example, a copolymer containing tetrafluoroethylene (component A) and a monomer (component B) having an unsaturated hydrocarbon as the main component can be used (see Fig. 6. In addition, R in the figure is preferably a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group, Fluorine-based powder with organic groups and alkyl groups having hydroxyl groups.

另外,也可以使用具有羥基的物質作為所述的以不飽和碳氫化合物作為主成分的單體。另外,對於所述羥基,例如,所述羥基參與和形成所述填料添加層10的液晶聚酯的聚合相伴隨的酯鍵,所述羥基脫落而變成疏水性。In addition, a substance having a hydroxyl group can also be used as the monomer having an unsaturated hydrocarbon as a main component. In addition, for the hydroxyl group, for example, the hydroxyl group participates in an ester bond accompanying the polymerization of the liquid crystal polyester forming the filler addition layer 10, and the hydroxyl group falls off and becomes hydrophobic.

所述氟系粉體的粉體粒度為0.01~5微米(μm)是適合的,但是不限於此。另外,作為所述氟系粉體的平均粒徑,特別優選0.2~0.25(μm),但是不限於此。The powder particle size of the fluorine-based powder is preferably 0.01-5 micrometers (μm), but it is not limited thereto. In addition, the average particle diameter of the fluorine-based powder is particularly preferably 0.2 to 0.25 (μm), but it is not limited to this.

另外,相對於形成所述填料添加層10的液晶聚合物的固體成分100份,所述氟系粉體的配合比為1~10質量份的範圍,優選2~4質量份。In addition, the mixing ratio of the fluorine-based powder is in the range of 1 to 10 parts by mass, preferably 2 to 4 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts of the solid content of the liquid crystal polymer forming the filler addition layer 10.

如上所述,在所述的添加量的範圍調整填料並進行添加,並且調整液晶聚酯層11、12與填料添加層10的厚度,由此調整層疊膜1整體的線膨脹係數,例如,以接近與層疊膜1貼合的金屬箔的線膨脹係數的方式進行調整。此外,例如,對於該金屬箔的線膨脹係數與層疊膜1的線膨脹係數的差異,也可以進行調整,以使該金屬箔的線膨脹係數與層疊膜1的線膨脹係數的差異的值成為所述金屬箔的線膨脹係數的25%以下。As described above, the filler is adjusted and added within the range of the added amount, and the thicknesses of the liquid crystal polyester layers 11, 12 and the filler added layer 10 are adjusted to adjust the linear expansion coefficient of the entire laminate film 1, for example, The adjustment is made so as to approach the linear expansion coefficient of the metal foil bonded to the laminated film 1. In addition, for example, the difference between the linear expansion coefficient of the metal foil and the linear expansion coefficient of the laminated film 1 can also be adjusted so that the difference between the linear expansion coefficient of the metal foil and the linear expansion coefficient of the laminated film 1 becomes The linear expansion coefficient of the metal foil is 25% or less.

作為一個例子,在作為所述金屬箔的銅箔的線膨脹係數為19ppm的情況下,其25%為4.75,在該情況下,可以進行調整,以使本發明的層疊膜1的線膨脹係數成為23.75ppm以下。As an example, when the linear expansion coefficient of the copper foil as the metal foil is 19 ppm, 25% is 4.75. In this case, adjustment can be made so that the linear expansion coefficient of the laminated film 1 of the present invention Be 23.75ppm or less.

另外,在圖1中,對將填料添加層10設為單相結構的例子進行了表示,但是也可以進一步使填料添加層10成為多層結構,針對各層變更填料的添加量,使填料的添加量在厚度方向上具有梯度。In addition, in FIG. 1, the example in which the filler addition layer 10 has a single-phase structure is shown, but the filler addition layer 10 may be further made into a multilayer structure, and the filler addition amount can be changed for each layer so that the filler addition amount There is a gradient in the thickness direction.

在該情況下,優選的是,在圖1所示的構成中,採用如下的傾斜構造:朝向第一液晶聚酯層11側以及第二液晶聚酯層12側,填料的添加量減少。In this case, it is preferable that in the configuration shown in FIG. 1, an inclined structure is adopted such that the amount of filler added is reduced toward the side of the first liquid crystal polyester layer 11 and the side of the second liquid crystal polyester layer 12.

另外,對於本發明的層疊膜1,例如也可以在圖1所示的三層結構的層疊膜1的雙面還層疊樹脂層、金屬層等。In addition, for the laminated film 1 of the present invention, for example, a resin layer, a metal layer, etc. may be further laminated on both sides of the laminated film 1 of the three-layer structure shown in FIG. 1.

[層疊膜1的製造方法][Manufacturing method of laminated film 1]

接著,參照圖2~4,對層疊膜1的製造方法的一個例子進行說明,所述層疊膜1具有圖1所示的在含有添加有填料的合成樹脂的填料添加層10的雙面(表面以及背面)層疊有未添加填料的液晶聚酯層11、12的層疊結構。Next, referring to FIGS. 2 to 4, an example of the method for manufacturing the laminated film 1 is described. The laminated film 1 has both sides (surfaces) of the filler added layer 10 containing a synthetic resin with filler added as shown in FIG. And the back side) a laminated structure in which filler-free liquid crystal polyester layers 11 and 12 are laminated.

層疊膜1的製造方法包括:製造第一層疊體L1的製程(第一製程),在基材40上層疊層疊膜前體20;製造第二層疊體L2的製程(第二製程),將所述層疊膜前體20從所述第一層疊體L1的所述基材40剝離後,將所述層疊膜前體20轉印到金屬基材50的表面,在所述金屬基材50上層疊所述層疊膜前體20;製造第三層疊體L3的製程(第三製程),對所述第二層疊體L2進行熱處理,在所述金屬基材50上層疊層疊膜1;以及膜剝離製程(第四製程),將所述層疊膜1從所述第三層疊體L3的所述金屬基材50剝離。The manufacturing method of the laminated film 1 includes: a process of manufacturing a first laminate L1 (first process), laminating a laminate film precursor 20 on a substrate 40; a process of manufacturing a second laminate L2 (a second process), and After the laminated film precursor 20 is peeled from the base material 40 of the first laminated body L1, the laminated film precursor 20 is transferred to the surface of the metal base material 50, and is laminated on the metal base material 50 The laminated film precursor 20; the process of manufacturing the third laminated body L3 (third process), the second laminated body L2 is heat-treated, and the laminated film 1 is laminated on the metal substrate 50; and the film peeling process (Fourth process), peeling the laminated film 1 from the metal base 50 of the third laminated body L3.

另外,上述的層疊膜前體20是指在本發明的層疊膜1的製造過程中,在比作為最終目的物的層疊膜1更前的階段,通過熱處理能夠變成本發明的層疊膜1的膜,包含所述液晶聚酯層11的前體層(第一前體層)21、所述填料添加層10的前體層(第二前體層)22、以及所述液晶聚酯層的前體層(第三前體層)23。In addition, the above-mentioned laminated film precursor 20 refers to a film that can be converted into the laminated film 1 of the present invention by heat treatment at a stage before the final target of the laminated film 1 in the production process of the laminated film 1 of the present invention. , Including the precursor layer (first precursor layer) 21 of the liquid crystal polyester layer 11, the precursor layer (second precursor layer) 22 of the filler addition layer 10, and the precursor layer (third precursor layer) of the liquid crystal polyester layer Precursor layer) 23.

以下,對上述的第一製程~第四製程進行說明。Hereinafter, the above-mentioned first to fourth processes will be described.

[製造第一層疊體L1的製程][Process for manufacturing the first laminated body L1]

製造第一層疊體L1的製程(第一製程)從塗布機將含有形成層疊膜1的各層的合成樹脂的前體以及溶劑的液狀組合物31~33依次流延到作為工程紙的基材40上。更具體地說,經過流延製程以及乾燥製程,得到在基材40上形成有上述的層疊膜前體20的第一層疊體L1,所述流延製程依次流延含有第一液晶聚酯層11的前體以及溶劑的第一液狀組合物31、包含所述填料且含有合成樹脂的前體以及溶劑的第二液狀組合物32、含有第二液晶聚酯層12的前體以及溶劑的第三液狀組合物33,所述乾燥製程在規定的溫度下對所述液狀組合物31~33乾燥規定的時間。The process of manufacturing the first laminate L1 (the first process) is that the liquid composition 31 to 33 containing the precursor of the synthetic resin and the solvent forming the layers of the laminate film 1 is sequentially cast onto the base material as the engineering paper from the coater 40 on. More specifically, after a casting process and a drying process, the first laminate L1 having the above-mentioned laminated film precursor 20 formed on the substrate 40 is obtained, and the casting process sequentially casts the first liquid crystal polyester layer. The first liquid composition 31 containing the precursor of 11 and the solvent, the second liquid composition 32 containing the filler and the precursor containing the synthetic resin and the solvent, the precursor containing the second liquid crystal polyester layer 12, and the solvent The third liquid composition 33 of the drying process is to dry the liquid compositions 31 to 33 at a predetermined temperature for a predetermined time.

首先,對於所述液狀組合物31~33,如上所述,所述液狀組合物含有形成各層的合成樹脂的前體以及溶劑的2成分,以下,對所述合成樹脂為上述液晶聚酯的情況的所述液狀組合物進行詳細敘述。First, for the liquid compositions 31 to 33, as described above, the liquid composition contains the precursor of the synthetic resin forming each layer and the two components of the solvent. Hereinafter, the synthetic resin is the liquid crystal polyester. The liquid composition of the case will be described in detail.

對於含有所述液晶聚酯以及溶劑的液狀組合物,作為用於所述液晶聚酯的溶解的溶劑,只要是能夠溶解液晶聚酯的溶劑就沒有特別限定,例如可以舉出N,N-二甲基乙醯胺、N-甲基-2-吡咯烷酮、N-甲基己內醯胺、N,N-二甲基甲醯胺、N,N-二乙基甲醯胺、N,N-二乙基乙醯胺、N-甲基丙醯胺、二甲亞碸、γ-丁內酯、二甲基咪唑啉酮、四甲基磷醯胺及乙酸乙基溶纖劑、以及對氟苯酚、對氯苯酚、全氟苯酚等鹵素化苯酚類等。這些溶劑可以單獨使用,也可以組合2種以上使用。For the liquid composition containing the liquid crystal polyester and a solvent, the solvent used for dissolving the liquid crystal polyester is not particularly limited as long as it can dissolve the liquid crystal polyester. For example, N,N- Dimethylacetamide, N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, N-methylcaprolactone, N,N-dimethylformamide, N,N-diethylformamide, N,N -Diethylacetamide, N-methylpropionamide, dimethylsulfide, γ-butyrolactone, dimethylimidazolinone, tetramethylphosphamide and ethyl cellosolve acetate, and Halogenated phenols such as fluorophenol, p-chlorophenol, and perfluorophenol. These solvents may be used alone or in combination of two or more kinds.

在所述的溶劑中,從處理的觀點出發,從由N,N-二甲基乙醯胺、N-甲基-2-吡咯烷酮、N-甲基己內醯胺、N,N-二甲基甲醯胺、N,N-二乙基甲醯胺、N,N-二乙基乙醯胺、N-甲基丙醯胺、二甲亞碸、γ-丁內酯、二甲基咪唑啉酮、四甲基磷醯胺以及乙酸乙基溶纖劑構成的組中選擇的非質子性極性溶劑是合適的。Among the solvents, from the viewpoint of processing, N,N-dimethylacetamide, N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, N-methylcaprolactam, N,N-dimethylacetamide, Methylformamide, N,N-diethylformamide, N,N-diethylacetamide, N-methylpropionamide, dimethyl sulfide, γ-butyrolactone, dimethylimidazole An aprotic polar solvent selected from the group consisting of linone, tetramethylphosphamide, and ethyl cellosolve acetate is suitable.

該溶劑的使用量只要是製造含有0.1質量%以上的液晶聚酯的液狀組合物的量,則可以根據應用的溶劑的種類進行適當選擇,但是相對於溶劑100質量份,液晶聚酯優選0.5~50質量份,更優選10~30質量份。The amount of the solvent used can be appropriately selected according to the type of solvent used as long as the amount of the liquid composition containing 0.1% by mass or more of liquid crystal polyester is produced. However, the amount of liquid crystal polyester is preferably 0.5 relative to 100 parts by mass of the solvent. ~50 parts by mass, more preferably 10-30 parts by mass.

如果液晶聚酯小於0.5質量份,則存在液狀組合物31的黏度過低、無法均勻塗布的傾向,如果超過50質量份,則存在高黏度化的傾向。If the liquid crystal polyester is less than 0.5 parts by mass, the viscosity of the liquid composition 31 tends to be too low and uniform coating may not be possible, and if it exceeds 50 parts by mass, the viscosity tends to increase.

在如此得到的液狀組合物中,液晶聚酯以前體的狀態存在,用所述有機溶劑對該液狀組合物進一步進行稀釋來製造,液晶聚酯為0.5g/dl溶液時的25℃的固有黏度為0.1~10。In the liquid composition obtained in this way, the liquid crystal polyester exists in the state of a precursor, and the liquid composition is further diluted with the organic solvent to produce the liquid crystal polyester at a temperature of 25°C when the liquid crystal polyester is a 0.5 g/dl solution. The inherent viscosity is 0.1-10.

接著,對將所述液狀組合物31~33流延在基材40上的流延製程進行說明。Next, a casting process for casting the liquid compositions 31 to 33 on the substrate 40 will be described.

作為所述基材40,只要是能夠剝離所述層疊膜前體20,則沒有特別的限制,但優選玻璃板、不銹鋼箔、聚對苯二甲酸乙二醇酯膜、聚乙烯膜、聚丙烯膜、聚甲基戊烯膜、聚四氟乙烯片等。The substrate 40 is not particularly limited as long as it is capable of peeling the laminated film precursor 20, but it is preferably a glass plate, stainless steel foil, polyethylene terephthalate film, polyethylene film, or polypropylene. Film, polymethylpentene film, polytetrafluoroethylene sheet, etc.

另外,作為將液狀組合物流延在基材40上的方法,可以使用已知的各種方法,例如可以舉出輥塗法、凹版塗布法、刀塗法、刮塗法、棒塗法、浸塗法、噴塗法、簾式塗布法、狹縫塗布法、絲網印刷法等,其中,從容易控制並且能夠高精度地使膜厚均勻的觀點出發,優選刀塗法或狹縫塗布法。In addition, as a method of casting the liquid composition on the substrate 40, various known methods can be used. For example, roll coating, gravure coating, knife coating, blade coating, bar coating, and dipping can be used. Among the coating methods, spray coating methods, curtain coating methods, slit coating methods, screen printing methods, etc., the knife coating method or the slit coating method is preferred from the viewpoint of easy control and high-precision uniformity of the film thickness.

接著,說明對通過所述流延製程在基材40上流延的所述液狀組合物31~33進行乾燥從而形成層疊膜前體20的乾燥製程。Next, a drying process for drying the liquid compositions 31 to 33 cast on the substrate 40 by the casting process to form the laminated film precursor 20 will be described.

在該乾燥製程中,如果乾燥溫度過高,則在後述的熱處理前,會導致前體開始聚合等而產生聚合化,並且存在塗膜面產生缺陷的可能性,另一方面,如果乾燥溫度過低,則到乾燥為止需要長時間、生產率降低,因此在60℃以上160℃以下的溫度下進行,優選在150℃以下的溫度下進行,更優選在140℃以下的溫度下進行。In this drying process, if the drying temperature is too high, the precursor will start to polymerize before the heat treatment described later, and polymerization will occur, and there may be defects on the coating film surface. On the other hand, if the drying temperature is too high If it is low, it takes a long time to dry and the productivity decreases. Therefore, it is performed at a temperature of 60°C or higher and 160°C or lower, preferably at a temperature of 150°C or lower, and more preferably at a temperature of 140°C or lower.

另外,在該乾燥製程中,優選在殘餘有所述液狀組合物所含的溶劑的狀態下結束乾燥,但即使完全除去溶劑也可以。In addition, in this drying process, it is preferable to complete the drying with the solvent contained in the liquid composition remaining, but the solvent may be completely removed.

另外,對於溶劑的殘餘量,層疊膜前體20中的殘餘溶劑量優選18~2質量%,進一步優選15~5質量%。如果該殘餘溶劑量為18質量%以下,則能夠抑制層疊膜前體20的表面產生黏合性的事態,能夠防止膜彼此互相黏著。另外,如果該殘餘溶劑量為2質量%以上,則能夠維持層疊膜前體20的膜強度,並且在接下來敘述的第二層疊體L2的製造製程(第二製程)中從基材40剝離層疊膜前體20時、在後述的第三層疊體L3的製造製程的熱處理時,能夠防止層疊膜1的破損。In addition, as for the residual amount of the solvent, the residual solvent amount in the laminated film precursor 20 is preferably 18 to 2% by mass, and more preferably 15 to 5% by mass. If the residual solvent amount is 18% by mass or less, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of adhesiveness on the surface of the laminated film precursor 20, and it is possible to prevent the films from adhering to each other. In addition, if the residual solvent amount is 2% by mass or more, the film strength of the laminated film precursor 20 can be maintained, and the second laminated body L2 can be peeled from the base material 40 in the manufacturing process (second process) of the second laminated body L2 described below. When the film precursor 20 is laminated, during the heat treatment in the manufacturing process of the third laminated body L3 described later, it is possible to prevent the laminated film 1 from being damaged.

接著,如果舉出通過上述的流延製程以及乾燥製程實際上製造第一層疊體L1的製程(第一製程)的一個例子,則如圖2所示,對於形成的各層,如以下所述,通過反復進行3次由所述流延製程以及所述乾燥製程構成的第一前體層~第三前體層形成製程,能夠得到在基材40上層疊有所述層疊膜前體20的第一層疊體L1。Next, if an example of a process (first process) for actually manufacturing the first laminate L1 through the above-mentioned casting process and drying process is given, as shown in FIG. 2, the formed layers are as follows: By repeating the first precursor layer to the third precursor layer forming process consisting of the casting process and the drying process three times, the first laminate in which the laminate film precursor 20 is laminated on the substrate 40 can be obtained. Body L1.

在所述第一前體層形成製程中,將不含填料的、含有液晶聚酯前體以及溶劑的液狀組合物31流延到所述基材40上,並且將其乾燥,在基材40上形成不含填料的所述第一液晶聚酯層11的前體層(第一前體層)21。另外,使用的溶劑、流延方法、乾燥時的溫度條件等如上所述。In the process of forming the first precursor layer, the filler-free liquid composition 31 containing the liquid crystal polyester precursor and the solvent is cast onto the substrate 40, and dried, and then the liquid composition 31 is dried on the substrate 40. A precursor layer (first precursor layer) 21 of the first liquid crystal polyester layer 11 containing no filler is formed thereon. In addition, the solvent used, the casting method, the temperature conditions during drying, and the like are as described above.

在所述第二前體層形成製程中,在形成在基材40上的所述第一前體層21上,進一步流延包含所述填料(例如絕緣性無機填料)且含有合成樹脂的前體以及溶劑的液狀組合物32,在本實施方式中流延含有液晶聚酯的前體以及溶劑的液狀組合物32並且使其乾燥,由此在第一前體層21上形成包含所述填料的第二前體層22。另外,該第二前體層形成製程、乾燥製程中,使用的溶劑、流延方法、以及乾燥時的溫度條件等如上所述。In the second precursor layer forming process, on the first precursor layer 21 formed on the substrate 40, a precursor containing the filler (for example, an insulating inorganic filler) and containing a synthetic resin is further cast and The liquid composition 32 of the solvent, in the present embodiment, the liquid composition 32 containing the precursor of the liquid crystal polyester and the solvent is cast and dried, thereby forming a second filler containing the filler on the first precursor layer 21 Two precursor layer 22. In addition, the solvent used in the second precursor layer formation process and the drying process, the casting method, and the temperature conditions during drying are as described above.

此外,在所述第三前體層形成製程中,在通過所述第二前體層形成製程形成的所述第二前體層22上進一步流延不含填料的、含有液晶聚酯前體以及溶劑的液狀組合物33並且進行乾燥,由此在所述第二前體層22上進一步形成第三前體層23。另外,在該第三前體層形成製程中,使用的溶劑、流延方法、以及乾燥時的溫度條件等如上所述。In addition, in the third precursor layer forming process, on the second precursor layer 22 formed by the second precursor layer forming process, a filler-free, liquid crystal polyester precursor and solvent-containing material is further cast on the second precursor layer 22 formed by the second precursor layer forming process. The liquid composition 33 is dried and the third precursor layer 23 is further formed on the second precursor layer 22. In addition, in the third precursor layer forming process, the solvent used, the casting method, and the temperature conditions during drying are as described above.

經過上述的第一前體層形成製程~第三前體層形成製程,得到在所述基材40上層疊有由所述液晶聚酯層11的前體層(第一前體層)21、所述填料添加層10的前體層(第二前體層)22以及所述液晶聚酯層的前體層(第三前體層)23構成的層疊膜前體20的第一層疊體L1。另外,液晶聚酯的前體中包含液晶聚酯的低聚物等低分子量的液晶聚酯。After the above-mentioned first precursor layer forming process to the third precursor layer forming process, a precursor layer (first precursor layer) 21 in which the liquid crystal polyester layer 11 is laminated on the substrate 40, and the filler added The first laminate L1 of the laminate film precursor 20 constituted by the precursor layer (second precursor layer) 22 of the layer 10 and the precursor layer (third precursor layer) 23 of the liquid crystal polyester layer. In addition, the precursor of the liquid crystal polyester contains a low molecular weight liquid crystal polyester such as an oligomer of the liquid crystal polyester.

其後,如圖2所示,將該第一層疊體L1捲繞成卷狀。Thereafter, as shown in Fig. 2, the first laminated body L1 is wound into a roll shape.

另外,作為製造第一層疊體L1的製程(第一製程)的其它例子,如圖5所示,也可以採用下述方式:通過三層擠出模、三層狹縫塗布法,在基材40上同時重疊三層並流延上述的3種液狀組合物31~33,並使其三層同時乾燥,由此製造所述第一層疊體L1。In addition, as another example of the process (first process) for manufacturing the first laminate L1, as shown in FIG. 5, the following method may also be used: a three-layer extrusion die and a three-layer slit coating method are used on the substrate Three layers of the above-mentioned three liquid compositions 31 to 33 are simultaneously stacked on the 40, and the above three liquid compositions 31 to 33 are cast, and the three layers are dried at the same time, thereby manufacturing the first laminate L1.

[製造第二層疊體L2的製程][Process for manufacturing the second laminate L2]

通過上述的製造第一層疊體L1的製程(第一製程)製造了在基材40上層疊有層疊膜前體20的第一層疊體L1,移行到第二層疊體L2的製造製程(第二製程),如圖3所示,作為一個例子,送出卷狀的第一層疊體L1,將層疊膜前體20從基材40剝離後,將所述層疊膜前體20轉印到在表面具有橡膠狀彈性層的金屬基材50的表面。於是,得到在所述層疊膜前體20的背面層疊有金屬基材50的第二層疊體L2。其後,將該第二層疊體L2捲繞為卷狀。The first laminated body L1 in which the laminated film precursor 20 is laminated on the base material 40 is produced through the above-mentioned process of manufacturing the first laminated body L1 (first process), and the process moves to the manufacturing process of the second laminated body L2 (second process). Process), as shown in FIG. 3, as an example, the roll-shaped first laminate L1 is sent out, the laminate film precursor 20 is peeled from the substrate 40, and then the laminate film precursor 20 is transferred to the surface having The surface of the metal base material 50 of the rubber-like elastic layer. Thus, the second laminate L2 in which the metal base material 50 is laminated on the back surface of the laminate film precursor 20 is obtained. After that, the second laminated body L2 is wound into a roll shape.

此時,在層疊膜前體20的背面(即,與所述基材40接觸的面)層疊有金屬基材50,但只要所述基材40的表面是光滑的,則層疊膜前體20的背面也變得光滑,能夠確保層疊膜前體20與金屬基材50的貼緊性。At this time, the metal substrate 50 is laminated on the back surface of the laminated film precursor 20 (that is, the surface in contact with the substrate 40), but as long as the surface of the substrate 40 is smooth, the laminated film precursor 20 The back surface of the film is also smooth, and the adhesion between the laminated film precursor 20 and the metal substrate 50 can be ensured.

在此,作為金屬基材50的材質,可以舉出鋁、不銹鋼、鐵、銅等。其中,從強度以及耐蝕性的觀點出發,特別優選不銹鋼。Here, examples of the material of the metal base 50 include aluminum, stainless steel, iron, copper, and the like. Among them, from the viewpoints of strength and corrosion resistance, stainless steel is particularly preferred.

另外,金屬基材50的厚度優選在20~200μm的範圍內。如果金屬基材50的厚度為20μm以上,則金屬基材50的針對壓痕的耐性高,回收再利用性優異。金屬基材50的厚度如果為200μm以下,則捲繞成卷狀變得容易。In addition, the thickness of the metal substrate 50 is preferably in the range of 20 to 200 μm. If the thickness of the metal base material 50 is 20 μm or more, the metal base material 50 has high resistance to indentation and excellent recycling properties. If the thickness of the metal base material 50 is 200 μm or less, it becomes easy to be wound into a roll shape.

另外,只要能夠確保與所述層疊膜前體20的貼緊性以及後述的膜剝離製程(第四製程)的層疊膜1的剝離性,則可以對金屬基材50的表面實施任意的表面處理。例如,為了使金屬基材50的表面上的所述橡膠狀彈性層難以從金屬基材50剝離,可以對金屬基材50的表面實施壓花加工。In addition, as long as the adhesion to the laminate film precursor 20 and the peelability of the laminate film 1 in the film peeling process (fourth process) described later can be ensured, any surface treatment may be performed on the surface of the metal substrate 50. . For example, in order to make the rubber-like elastic layer on the surface of the metal base 50 difficult to peel from the metal base 50, the surface of the metal base 50 may be embossed.

另外,作為所述橡膠狀彈性層,可以舉出矽酮系橡膠彈性層、氟系橡膠彈性層、丙烯酸系橡膠彈性層等。其中,特別優選矽酮系橡膠彈性層,如果是矽酮系橡膠彈性層,則與金屬基材50的貼緊性良好,同時後述的膜剝離製程(第四製程)中的層疊膜1的剝離性也良好。In addition, examples of the rubber-like elastic layer include a silicone rubber elastic layer, a fluorine rubber elastic layer, an acrylic rubber elastic layer, and the like. Among them, the silicone-based rubber elastic layer is particularly preferred. If it is a silicone-based rubber elastic layer, the adhesion to the metal substrate 50 is good, and the laminated film 1 is peeled off in the film peeling process (fourth process) described later. Sex is also good.

另外,所述橡膠狀彈性層的厚度優選在5~100μm的範圍內。橡膠狀彈性層的厚度如果為5μm以上,則能夠充分緩和金屬基材50的彈性率差異。橡膠狀彈性層的厚度如果為100μm以下,則在金屬基材50的處理時能夠防止橡膠狀彈性層的剝蝕(chipping)。In addition, the thickness of the rubber-like elastic layer is preferably in the range of 5 to 100 μm. If the thickness of the rubber-like elastic layer is 5 μm or more, the difference in elastic modulus of the metal base material 50 can be sufficiently alleviated. If the thickness of the rubber-like elastic layer is 100 μm or less, it is possible to prevent chipping of the rubber-like elastic layer during the processing of the metal base material 50.

另外,作為所述層疊膜前體20的轉印方法,沒有特別的限定,但是如圖3所示,從提高生產率的觀點出發,優選用一對輥63、63夾壓層疊膜前體20以及金屬基材50。In addition, the transfer method of the laminated film precursor 20 is not particularly limited, but as shown in FIG. 3, from the viewpoint of improving productivity, it is preferable to use a pair of rollers 63, 63 to pinch the laminated film precursor 20 and Metal substrate 50.

另外,作為層疊膜前體20的轉印溫度,沒有特別的限定,但優選在10~200℃的範圍內。該轉印溫度如果為10℃以上,則與金屬基材50的貼緊性良好。該轉印溫度如果為200℃以下,則後述的膜剝離製程(第四製程)中的層疊膜1的剝離性良好。In addition, the transfer temperature of the laminated film precursor 20 is not particularly limited, but is preferably in the range of 10 to 200°C. If the transfer temperature is 10°C or higher, the adhesion to the metal substrate 50 is good. If the transfer temperature is 200° C. or lower, the releasability of the laminated film 1 in the film peeling process (fourth process) described later will be good.

[製造第三層疊體L3的製程][Process for manufacturing the third laminate L3]

通過上述的製造第二層疊體L2的製程(第三製程)製造了在金屬基材50上層疊有層疊膜前體20的第二層疊體L2,然後移行到第三層疊體L3的製造製程(第三製程),作為一個例子,如圖4所示,送出卷狀的第二層疊體L2,在氮氣氣氛下在規定的溫度下利用加熱爐65對第二層疊體L2連續地進行規定時間的熱處理。於是,得到由實質上不含溶劑的層疊膜1以及金屬基材50構成的第三層疊體L3。The second laminated body L2 in which the laminated film precursor 20 is laminated on the metal substrate 50 is produced through the above-mentioned process of manufacturing the second laminated body L2 (third process), and then moved to the manufacturing process of the third laminated body L3 ( The third process), as an example, as shown in FIG. 4, the roll-shaped second laminate L2 is sent out, and the second laminate L2 is continuously subjected to the heating furnace 65 at a predetermined temperature in a nitrogen atmosphere for a predetermined time Heat treatment. Thus, the third laminate L3 composed of the laminate film 1 substantially containing no solvent and the metal base 50 is obtained.

此時,由於第二層疊體L2的熱處理在氮氣氣氛下進行,所以能夠事前防止液晶聚酯的酸化導致的層疊膜1的劣化。At this time, since the heat treatment of the second laminate L2 is performed in a nitrogen atmosphere, it is possible to prevent the deterioration of the laminate film 1 due to the acidification of the liquid crystal polyester in advance.

另外,第二層疊體L2的熱處理溫度優選在200~350℃的範圍內。該熱處理溫度如果為200℃以上,則通過熱處理,液晶聚酯的分子量增大,能夠從層疊膜前體20體現作為層疊膜1的特性。該熱處理溫度如果為350℃以下,則能夠抑制層疊膜1(液晶聚酯膜)的熱分解。In addition, the heat treatment temperature of the second laminate L2 is preferably in the range of 200 to 350°C. If the heat treatment temperature is 200° C. or higher, the heat treatment increases the molecular weight of the liquid crystal polyester, and the characteristics of the laminate film 1 can be expressed from the laminate film precursor 20. If the heat treatment temperature is 350° C. or lower, thermal decomposition of the laminated film 1 (liquid crystal polyester film) can be suppressed.

另一方面,第二層疊體L2的熱處理時間沒有特別的限定,但通常在以10℃/分鐘以下的升溫速度升溫到上述熱處理溫度後,在相同溫度下保持0~10小時。On the other hand, the heat treatment time of the second laminate L2 is not particularly limited, but it is usually raised to the heat treatment temperature at a temperature increase rate of 10° C./min or less, and then maintained at the same temperature for 0 to 10 hours.

另外,第二層疊體L2的熱處理的方式沒有特別的限定,但可以採用以卷到卷(將原材料以卷供給並將產品以卷完成捲繞的方式)連續地通過加熱爐65的方式,除此以外也可以採用例如日本專利公開公報特開2008-207537號記載的方式。In addition, the method of heat treatment of the second laminated body L2 is not particularly limited, but a method of continuously passing through the heating furnace 65 in a roll-to-roll (a manner in which raw materials are supplied in rolls and products are completed in rolls) can be used, except In addition to this, for example, the method described in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2008-207537 may be adopted.

[膜剝離製程][Film peeling process]

如上所述,製造了第三層疊體L3,然後移行到膜剝離製程(第四製程),如圖4所示,將層疊膜1從金屬基材50剝離。此時,由於在金屬基材50的表面亦即層疊膜1側的面設有橡膠狀彈性層,所以層疊膜1變得容易從金屬基材50剝離。As described above, the third laminate L3 is manufactured, and then proceeds to the film peeling process (fourth process), and as shown in FIG. 4, the laminate film 1 is peeled from the metal substrate 50. At this time, since the rubber-like elastic layer is provided on the surface of the metal base 50, that is, on the surface on the laminated film 1 side, the laminated film 1 becomes easy to peel from the metal base 50.

在此,作為層疊膜1的剝離方法沒有特別的限定,但是如圖4所示,優選如下的方法:利用一對剝離輥67,將金屬基材50與層疊膜1連續地剝離。Here, the peeling method of the laminated film 1 is not particularly limited, but as shown in FIG. 4, a method of continuously peeling the metal base 50 and the laminated film 1 using a pair of peeling rollers 67 is preferable.

另外,剝離層疊膜1後,根據需要,可以利用溶劑清洗、UV處理、電暈處理、電漿處理、火焰處理及其它方法,從金屬基材50除去污染物質(矽酮、含氟的物質等)。In addition, after peeling the laminated film 1, solvent cleaning, UV treatment, corona treatment, plasma treatment, flame treatment and other methods can be used to remove contaminants (silicone, fluorine-containing substances, etc.) from the metal substrate 50 as necessary. ).

通過這樣做,將層疊膜1從金屬基材50剝離,層疊膜1的製造製程結束。By doing so, the laminated film 1 is peeled from the metal base 50, and the manufacturing process of the laminated film 1 ends.

如上所述,包括將通過含有液晶聚酯的前體以及溶劑的液狀組合物的流延以及乾燥形成的塗膜轉印到金屬基材50上後進行加熱的構成的本發明的層疊膜1的製造方法,由於不是如熱熔融流延法那樣使液晶聚酯以熔融狀態向一定方向流動來成膜的方法,所以能夠使得到的層疊膜1整體是無取向的,能夠消除在取向方向上容易破裂這樣的通常的液晶聚酯具有的問題,而且,通過緩和各向異性,能夠得到不易產生翹曲、變形等的層疊膜1。As described above, the laminated film 1 of the present invention includes a structure in which a coating film formed by casting and drying a liquid composition containing a liquid crystal polyester precursor and a solvent is transferred to a metal substrate 50 and then heated. The method of manufacturing is not a method in which the liquid crystal polyester flows in a certain direction in a molten state to form a film like the hot melt casting method, so the entire laminated film 1 can be made non-oriented, and the orientation direction can be eliminated. Common liquid crystal polyesters have problems such as easy cracking, and by reducing the anisotropy, it is possible to obtain the laminated film 1 that is less likely to cause warpage, deformation, and the like.

另外,確認到:通過上述方法製造的層疊膜1不僅未添加填料的液晶聚酯層11、12是無取向的,填料添加層10也成為無取向的,在任意方向上機械強度都優異。In addition, it was confirmed that the laminated film 1 produced by the above method was not only non-orientated liquid crystal polyester layers 11 and 12 without filler addition, but also that the filler-added layer 10 was non-orientated and had excellent mechanical strength in any direction.

另外,通過在層疊膜1設置填料添加層10,能夠使膜整體的線膨脹係數接近例如金屬箔的線膨脹係數,在將該層疊膜1與所述金屬箔貼合製造金屬箔層疊板的情況下,能夠防止產生翹曲、變形,另一方面,由於與金屬箔的層疊面是不含填料的液晶聚酯層11(或液晶聚酯層12),所以即使添加填料也不會損害層疊膜1與金屬箔的黏接性,另外,由於因具有低吸濕性而發揮的液晶聚酯的有利的特性,能夠使該金屬箔層疊板成為高功能的層疊板。In addition, by providing the filler addition layer 10 on the laminated film 1, the linear expansion coefficient of the entire film can be made close to, for example, the linear expansion coefficient of metal foil. In the case of bonding the laminated film 1 and the metal foil to produce a metal foil laminated plate Bottom, it can prevent warping and deformation. On the other hand, since the laminated surface with the metal foil is a liquid crystal polyester layer 11 (or liquid crystal polyester layer 12) that does not contain fillers, the laminated film will not be damaged even if fillers are added. 1 Adhesion to metal foil, and the advantageous properties of liquid crystal polyester due to its low hygroscopicity, the metal foil laminate can be made into a highly functional laminate.

1:層疊膜 10:填料添加層 11:液晶聚酯層(第一液晶聚酯層) 12:液晶聚酯層(第二液晶聚酯層) 20:層疊膜前體 21:第一前體層(液晶聚酯層的前體) 22:第二前體層(填料添加層的前體) 23:第三前體層(液晶聚酯層的前體) 31:第一液狀組合物 32:第二液狀組合物 33:第三液狀組合物 40:基材 50:金屬基材 63:輥 65:加熱爐 67:剝離輥 L1:第一層疊體 L2:第二層疊體 L3:第三層疊體1: laminated film 10: Filler added layer 11: Liquid crystal polyester layer (the first liquid crystal polyester layer) 12: Liquid crystal polyester layer (second liquid crystal polyester layer) 20: Laminated film precursor 21: First precursor layer (precursor of liquid crystal polyester layer) 22: Second precursor layer (precursor of filler addition layer) 23: The third precursor layer (precursor of the liquid crystal polyester layer) 31: The first liquid composition 32: Second liquid composition 33: The third liquid composition 40: Substrate 50: Metal substrate 63: Roll 65: heating furnace 67: Peel roller L1: First stack L2: Second stack L3: Third stack

圖1是本發明的層疊膜1的截面示意圖(單層的絕緣膜)。 圖2是本發明的層疊膜1的製造方法的製程圖,是表示製造第一層疊體L1的製程的圖。 圖3是表示從圖2的第一層疊體L1製造第二層疊體L2的製程的圖。 圖4是表示從圖3的第二層疊體L2製造第三層疊體L3並剝離層疊膜1(工程紙)的製程的圖。 圖5是表示第一層疊體L1的其它實施例的製造製程的圖。 圖6是表示氟系粉體的一個例子的化學式的圖。FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the laminated film 1 of the present invention (a single-layer insulating film). FIG. 2 is a process diagram of the manufacturing method of the laminated film 1 of the present invention, and is a diagram showing the process of manufacturing the first laminated body L1. Fig. 3 is a diagram showing a process of manufacturing a second laminated body L2 from the first laminated body L1 of Fig. 2. 4 is a diagram showing a process of manufacturing a third laminate L3 from the second laminate L2 of FIG. 3 and peeling off the laminate film 1 (engineering paper). FIG. 5 is a diagram showing a manufacturing process of another embodiment of the first laminated body L1. Fig. 6 is a diagram showing a chemical formula of an example of a fluorine-based powder.

1:層疊膜 1: laminated film

10:填料添加層 10: Filler added layer

11:液晶聚酯層(第一液晶聚酯層) 11: Liquid crystal polyester layer (first liquid crystal polyester layer)

12:液晶聚酯層(第二液晶聚酯層) 12: Liquid crystal polyester layer (second liquid crystal polyester layer)

Claims (11)

一種層疊膜,其特徵在於,在含有添加有填料的合成樹脂的填料添加層的雙面,層疊有未添加填料的液晶聚酯層。A laminated film characterized in that a liquid crystal polyester layer with no filler added is laminated on both sides of a filler added layer containing a synthetic resin with a filler added. 根據請求項1所述的層疊膜,其中,所述層疊膜是無取向的。The laminated film according to claim 1, wherein the laminated film is non-oriented. 根據請求項1或2所述的層疊膜,其中,所述填料是二氧化矽、滑石、氮化二氧化矽、氮化鋁或氟系粉體。The laminated film according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the filler is silicon dioxide, talc, silicon dioxide nitride, aluminum nitride, or fluorine-based powder. 根據請求項1~3中任意一項所述的層疊膜,其中,所述合成樹脂是液晶聚酯。The laminated film according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the synthetic resin is a liquid crystal polyester. 根據請求項1~3中任意一項所述的層疊膜,其中,所述合成樹脂是聚醯亞胺。The laminated film according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the synthetic resin is polyimide. 根據請求項1~5中任意一項所述的層疊膜,其中,厚度為3~100μm。The laminated film according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the thickness is 3 to 100 μm. 一種層疊膜的製造方法,其特徵在於,所述層疊膜具有在含有添加有填料的合成樹脂的填料添加層的雙面層疊有未添加填料的液晶聚酯層的層疊結構,所述層疊膜的製造方法包括: 第一層疊體製造製程,將含有液晶聚酯的前體和溶劑的第一液狀組合物、包含填料且含有合成樹脂的前體和溶劑的第二液狀組合物、以及含有液晶聚酯的前體和溶劑的第三液狀組合物依次流延在基材上並進行乾燥,由此製造第一層疊體,所述第一層疊體在所述基材上層疊有包含所述液晶聚酯層的前體層、所述填料添加層的前體層以及所述液晶聚酯層的前體層的層疊膜前體;第二層疊體製造製程,將所述層疊膜前體從所述第一層疊體的所述基材剝離後,將所述層疊膜前體轉印到在表面具有脫模層的金屬基材上,由此製造第二層疊體,所述第二層疊體在所述金屬基材上層疊有層疊膜前體;第三層疊體製造製程,通過對所述第二層疊體進行熱處理,製造第三層疊體,所述第三層疊體在所述金屬基材上層疊有層疊膜;以及膜剝離製程,將所述金屬基材從所述第三層疊體剝離。A method for producing a laminated film, characterized in that the laminated film has a laminated structure in which a filler-free liquid crystal polyester layer is laminated on both sides of a filler-added layer containing a synthetic resin with a filler. The manufacturing method includes: a first laminate manufacturing process, combining a first liquid composition containing a liquid crystal polyester precursor and a solvent, a filler containing a synthetic resin precursor and a solvent containing a second liquid composition, and The third liquid composition of the precursor of the liquid crystal polyester and the solvent is sequentially cast on a substrate and dried, thereby manufacturing a first laminate, which is laminated on the substrate containing all The precursor layer of the liquid crystal polyester layer, the precursor layer of the filler added layer, and the laminate film precursor of the precursor layer of the liquid crystal polyester layer; the second laminate manufacturing process, the laminate film precursor is removed from the After the substrate of the first laminate is peeled off, the laminate film precursor is transferred to a metal substrate having a release layer on the surface, thereby manufacturing a second laminate. The metal substrate is laminated with a laminated film precursor; the third laminated body manufacturing process, by heat-treating the second laminated body to produce a third laminated body, the third laminated body is laminated on the metal substrate There are laminated films; and a film peeling process for peeling the metal substrate from the third laminate. 根據請求項7所述的層疊膜的製造方法,其中,所述基材是玻璃板、不銹鋼箔、聚對苯二甲酸乙二醇酯膜、聚乙烯膜、聚丙烯膜、聚甲基戊烯膜、或聚四氟乙烯片。The method of manufacturing a laminated film according to claim 7, wherein the substrate is a glass plate, stainless steel foil, polyethylene terephthalate film, polyethylene film, polypropylene film, polymethylpentene Membrane, or PTFE sheet. 根據請求項7或8所述的層疊膜的製造方法,其中,所述金屬基材的材料是鋁、不銹鋼、鐵或銅。The method for producing a laminated film according to claim 7 or 8, wherein the material of the metal substrate is aluminum, stainless steel, iron, or copper. 根據請求項7~9中任意一項所述的層疊膜的製造方法,其中,所述脫模層是橡膠狀彈性層。The method for producing a laminated film according to any one of claims 7 to 9, wherein the release layer is a rubber-like elastic layer. 根據請求項7~10中任意一項所述的層疊膜的製造方法,其中,所述熱處理在不活潑性氣體氣氛下進行。The method for producing a laminated film according to any one of claims 7 to 10, wherein the heat treatment is performed in an inert gas atmosphere.
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