TW202106734A - Photosensitive resin composition, resin film and electronic device - Google Patents

Photosensitive resin composition, resin film and electronic device Download PDF

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TW202106734A
TW202106734A TW109114094A TW109114094A TW202106734A TW 202106734 A TW202106734 A TW 202106734A TW 109114094 A TW109114094 A TW 109114094A TW 109114094 A TW109114094 A TW 109114094A TW 202106734 A TW202106734 A TW 202106734A
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池田陽雄
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日商住友電木股份有限公司
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F290/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers modified by introduction of aliphatic unsaturated end or side groups
    • C08F290/08Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers modified by introduction of aliphatic unsaturated end or side groups on to polymers modified by introduction of unsaturated side groups
    • C08F290/12Polymers provided for in subclasses C08C or C08F
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/004Photosensitive materials
    • G03F7/038Macromolecular compounds which are rendered insoluble or differentially wettable
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/20Exposure; Apparatus therefor

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Abstract

A photosensitive resin composition, containing a copolymer represented by general formula (1), a crosslinking agent, and a photosensitizer.

Description

感光性樹脂組成物、樹脂膜以及電子裝置Photosensitive resin composition, resin film and electronic device

本發明係有關一種感光性樹脂組成物、樹脂膜及電子裝置。更詳細而言,本發明係有關一種感光性樹脂組成物、由該感光成膜組成物的硬化物構成之樹脂膜及具備該樹脂膜作為永久膜之電子裝置。The present invention relates to a photosensitive resin composition, resin film and electronic device. More specifically, the present invention relates to a photosensitive resin composition, a resin film composed of a cured product of the photosensitive film-forming composition, and an electronic device provided with the resin film as a permanent film.

近年來,在各種塗佈、印刷、塗料、接著劑等的領域、印刷配線基板等電子材料的領域中,廣泛使用能夠藉由紫外線、電子束等活性能量射線形成圖案之感光性樹脂組成物。例如,在專利文獻1中揭示了一種包含具有環式烴基之單體、馬來酸酐等不飽和多元酸酐、乙烯基甲苯等能夠共聚之單體、與具有羥基之單體的共聚物之感光性樹脂組成物、及由該樹脂組成物的硬化膜形成之濾色器。In recent years, photosensitive resin compositions that can be patterned by active energy rays such as ultraviolet rays and electron beams have been widely used in the fields of various coatings, printing, paints, adhesives, and electronic materials such as printed wiring boards. For example, Patent Document 1 discloses a photosensitive copolymer comprising a monomer having a cyclic hydrocarbon group, an unsaturated polybasic acid anhydride such as maleic anhydride, a copolymerizable monomer such as vinyl toluene, and a monomer having a hydroxyl group. A resin composition and a color filter formed by a cured film of the resin composition.

[專利文獻1]日本專利5588503號公報[Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent No. 5588503

(發明欲解決之課題)(Problems to be solved by the invention)

然而,本發明人進行研究之結果,判斷出上述專利文獻1中所記載之感光性樹脂組成物在其硬化物的透明性方面存在改善的空間。 (解決課題之方式)However, as a result of research conducted by the present inventors, it is determined that the photosensitive resin composition described in Patent Document 1 has room for improvement in the transparency of the cured product. (The way to solve the problem)

本發明人等發現:藉由將包含特定的構造單元之共聚物用於基礎樹脂,可獲得其硬化物具有高透明性和優異的耐熱變色性之感光性樹脂組成物,從而完成了本發明。The inventors found that by using a copolymer containing a specific structural unit as a base resin, a photosensitive resin composition whose cured product has high transparency and excellent heat discoloration resistance can be obtained, thereby completing the present invention.

依本發明,可提供一種感光性樹脂組成物,其包含: 由通式(1)表示之共聚物; 交聯劑;及 光敏劑。According to the present invention, a photosensitive resin composition can be provided, which includes: A copolymer represented by the general formula (1); Crosslinking agent; and Photosensitizer.

[化1]

Figure 02_image001
通式(1)中, l及m分別表示共聚物中的A及B的莫耳含有率, l+m=1, X為氫或碳數1以上且30以下的有機基, Y為-SR5a ,S為硫原子,R5a 為碳數1以上且30以下的有機基, A包含由以下式(A1)表示之構造單元, B包含由式(B1)~(B6)表示之構造單元中的至少1個,[化1]
Figure 02_image001
In the general formula (1), l and m respectively represent the molar content of A and B in the copolymer, l+m=1, X is hydrogen or an organic group with 1 to 30 carbon atoms, and Y is -SR 5a , S is a sulfur atom, R 5a is an organic group with a carbon number of 1 or more and 30 or less, A includes the structural unit represented by the following formula (A1), and B includes the structural unit represented by the formula (B1) to (B6) At least one of

[化2]

Figure 02_image005
通式(A1)中,R1 、R2 、R3 及R4 分別獨立地為氫或碳數1以上且30以下的有機基或具有乙烯性雙鍵之碳數1以上且30以下的有機基,n為0、1或2。[化2]
Figure 02_image005
In the general formula (A1), R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 are each independently hydrogen or an organic group having from 1 to 30 carbon atoms or an organic group having an ethylenic double bond with carbon numbers of 1 to 30 or less. Base, n is 0, 1, or 2.

[化3]

Figure 02_image007
式(B1)中,R5 為碳數1以上且30以下的有機基或具有乙烯性雙鍵之碳數1以上且30以下的有機基。[化3]
Figure 02_image007
In the formula (B1), R 5 is an organic group having a carbon number of 1 or more and 30 or less or an organic group having an ethylenic double bond having a carbon number of 1 or more and 30 or less.

[化4]

Figure 02_image009
式(B2)中,R6 及R7 分別獨立地為碳數1以上且30以下的有機基或具有乙烯性雙鍵之碳數1以上且30以下的有機基。[化4]
Figure 02_image009
In the formula (B2), R 6 and R 7 are each independently an organic group having a carbon number of 1 or more and 30 or less or an organic group having an ethylenic double bond having a carbon number of 1 or more and 30 or less.

[化5]

Figure 02_image011
[化5]
Figure 02_image011

[化6]

Figure 02_image013
[化6]
Figure 02_image013

[化7]

Figure 02_image015
[化7]
Figure 02_image015

[化8]

Figure 02_image017
式(B6)中,R8 為碳數1以上且30以下的有機基或具有乙烯性雙鍵之碳數1以上且30以下的有機基。 其中,該式(1)中所包含之由該式(A1)表示之構造單元及由該式(B1)~(B6)表示之構造單元中的至少一個含有具有乙烯性雙鍵之碳數1以上且30以下的有機基。[化8]
Figure 02_image017
In the formula (B6), R 8 is an organic group having a carbon number of 1 or more and 30 or less or an organic group having an ethylenic double bond having a carbon number of 1 or more and 30 or less. Wherein, at least one of the structural unit represented by the formula (A1) and the structural unit represented by the formulas (B1) to (B6) contained in the formula (1) contains a carbon number 1 having an ethylenic double bond Above and 30 or less organic groups.

又,依本發明,提供一種由上述感光性樹脂組成物的硬化膜構成之樹脂膜。Furthermore, according to the present invention, there is provided a resin film composed of a cured film of the above-mentioned photosensitive resin composition.

又,依本發明,提供一種具備上述樹脂膜之電子裝置。 (發明之效果)Furthermore, according to the present invention, an electronic device provided with the above-mentioned resin film is provided. (Effects of the invention)

依本發明,提供一種其硬化物具有優異的透明性之感光性樹脂組成物、由該感光性樹脂組成物的硬化物構成之樹脂膜及具備該樹脂膜作為永久膜之電子裝置。According to the present invention, there is provided a photosensitive resin composition whose cured product has excellent transparency, a resin film composed of a cured product of the photosensitive resin composition, and an electronic device provided with the resin film as a permanent film.

以下,對本發明的實施形態進行說明。Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described.

本說明書中的“電子裝置”這一術語以包含半導體晶片、半導體元件、印刷配線基板、電路顯示裝置、資訊通訊終端、發光二極體、物理電池、化學電池等應用了電子工程學技術之元件、設備、最終產品等之含義使用。The term "electronic device" in this specification includes semiconductor chips, semiconductor components, printed wiring boards, circuit display devices, information communication terminals, light-emitting diodes, physical batteries, chemical batteries, and other components that apply electronic engineering technology. , Equipment, final product, etc.

(感光性樹脂組成物) 首先,對本實施形態的感光性樹脂組成物進行說明。 本實施形態的感光性樹脂組成物包含由通式(1)表示之共聚物、交聯劑及光敏劑。(Photosensitive resin composition) First, the photosensitive resin composition of this embodiment will be described. The photosensitive resin composition of this embodiment contains a copolymer represented by general formula (1), a crosslinking agent, and a photosensitizer.

[化9]

Figure 02_image001
上述通式(1)中, l及m分別表示共聚物中的A及B的莫耳含有率, l+m=1, X為氫或碳數1以上且30以下的有機基, Y為-SR5a ,R5a 為碳數1以上且30以下的有機基, A包含由以下式(A1)表示之構造單元, B包含由式(B1)~(B6)表示之構造單元中的至少1個。[化9]
Figure 02_image001
In the above general formula (1), l and m respectively represent the molar content of A and B in the copolymer, l+m=1, X is hydrogen or an organic group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms, and Y is- SR 5a , R 5a is an organic group with a carbon number of 1 or more and 30 or less, A contains the structural unit represented by the following formula (A1), and B contains at least one of the structural units represented by the formula (B1) to (B6) .

[化10]

Figure 02_image020
式(A1)中,R1 、R2 、R3 及R4 分別獨立地為氫或碳數1以上且30以下的有機基或具有乙烯性雙鍵之碳數1以上且30以下的有機基,n為0、1或2。[化10]
Figure 02_image020
In formula (A1), R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 are each independently hydrogen or an organic group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms or an organic group having an ethylenic double bond having 1 to 30 carbon atoms , N is 0, 1, or 2.

[化11]

Figure 02_image022
式(B1)中,R5 為碳數1以上且30以下的有機基或具有乙烯性雙鍵之碳數1以上且30以下的有機基。[化11]
Figure 02_image022
In the formula (B1), R 5 is an organic group having a carbon number of 1 or more and 30 or less or an organic group having an ethylenic double bond having a carbon number of 1 or more and 30 or less.

[化12]

Figure 02_image024
式(B2)中,R6 及R7 分別獨立地為碳數1以上且30以下的有機基或具有乙烯性雙鍵之碳數1以上且30以下的有機基。[化12]
Figure 02_image024
In the formula (B2), R 6 and R 7 are each independently an organic group having a carbon number of 1 or more and 30 or less or an organic group having an ethylenic double bond having a carbon number of 1 or more and 30 or less.

[化13]

Figure 02_image026
[化13]
Figure 02_image026

[化14]

Figure 02_image028
[化14]
Figure 02_image028

[化15]

Figure 02_image030
[化15]
Figure 02_image030

[化16]

Figure 02_image032
式(B6)中,R8 為碳數1以上且30以下的有機基或具有乙烯性雙鍵之碳數1以上且30以下的有機基。 其中,通式(1)中所包含之由式(A1)表示之構造單元及由前述式(B1)~(B6)表示之構造單元中的至少一個含有具有乙烯性雙鍵之碳數1以上且30以下的有機基。換言之,本實施形態的共聚物含有具有乙烯性雙鍵之碳數1以上且30以下的有機基之構造單元作為必要成分。[化16]
Figure 02_image032
In the formula (B6), R 8 is an organic group having a carbon number of 1 or more and 30 or less or an organic group having an ethylenic double bond having a carbon number of 1 or more and 30 or less. Among them, at least one of the structural unit represented by the formula (A1) and the structural unit represented by the aforementioned formulas (B1) to (B6) contained in the general formula (1) contains a carbon number of 1 or more with an ethylenic double bond And 30 or less organic groups. In other words, the copolymer of this embodiment contains, as an essential component, a structural unit of an organic group having an ethylenic double bond having a carbon number of 1 or more and 30 or less.

本實施形態的感光性樹脂組成物藉由包含上述之共聚物,具有對支持體的密接性、解析度、耐熱性等感光性樹脂組成物所需之各種特性,並且其硬化物具有優異的透明性,且不會因高溫環境下的使用而發生著色、白濁並可保持透明性。The photosensitive resin composition of this embodiment contains the above-mentioned copolymer, and has various characteristics required for the photosensitive resin composition such as adhesion to the support, resolution, and heat resistance, and the cured product has excellent transparency It does not cause coloration or turbidity due to use in a high temperature environment, and maintains transparency.

以往,作為應用於光微影法之感光性樹脂組成物,已知一種包含使環狀烯烴單體與包含馬來酸酐之多種單體聚合而得之共聚物之組成物。然而,該種以往的感光性樹脂組成物具備鹼溶性、加工性、耐熱性等作為感光性材料的功能,但是有時會在使該組成物硬化而得之樹脂膜發生著色。本發明人發現硬化物的著色的原因是由於共聚物中的來自於馬來酸酐的構造單元。本實施形態中所使用之共聚物包含含有具有乙烯性雙鍵之碳數1以上且30以下的有機基之來自於降莰烯單體或馬來酸酐的構造單元,並且在其末端具有-SR5a 基(S表示硫原子)。藉由使用具備該種構造之共聚物,能夠獲得具備鹼溶性、加工性、耐熱性等作為感光性材料的功能,並且硬化物具有高透明性,且由加熱處理或高溫環境下的使用引起之透明性的下降已有減少即具備優異的耐熱變色性之感光性樹脂組成物。Conventionally, as a photosensitive resin composition applied to the photolithography method, a composition containing a copolymer obtained by polymerizing a cyclic olefin monomer and a plurality of monomers including maleic anhydride is known. However, this conventional photosensitive resin composition has functions as a photosensitive material such as alkali solubility, processability, heat resistance, etc., but the resin film obtained by curing the composition may be colored. The inventors found that the cause of the coloration of the cured product is due to the structural unit derived from maleic anhydride in the copolymer. The copolymer used in this embodiment contains a structural unit derived from norbornene monomer or maleic anhydride containing an organic group having an ethylenic double bond with a carbon number of 1 or more and 30 or less, and has -SR at its end 5a group (S represents a sulfur atom). By using a copolymer with this structure, it is possible to obtain functions as a photosensitive material with alkali solubility, processability, heat resistance, etc., and the cured product has high transparency, and is caused by heat treatment or use in a high-temperature environment The decrease in transparency has been reduced, that is, a photosensitive resin composition having excellent heat discoloration resistance.

以下,對構成本實施形態的感光性樹脂組成物之各成分進行說明。Hereinafter, each component constituting the photosensitive resin composition of this embodiment will be described.

<共聚物> 本實施形態的感光性樹脂組成物中所使用之共聚物具有由通式(1)表示之構造。<Copolymer> The copolymer used in the photosensitive resin composition of this embodiment has a structure represented by general formula (1).

[化17]

Figure 02_image001
上述通式(1)中, l及m分別表示共聚物中的A及B的莫耳含有率, l+m=1, X為氫或碳數1以上且30以下的有機基, Y為-SR5a ,S表示硫原子,R5a 為碳數1以上且30以下的有機基, A包含由以下式(A1)表示之構造單元, B包含由式(B1)~(B6)表示之構造單元中的至少1個。[化17]
Figure 02_image001
In the above general formula (1), l and m respectively represent the molar content of A and B in the copolymer, l+m=1, X is hydrogen or an organic group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms, and Y is- SR 5a , S represents a sulfur atom, R 5a is an organic group with a carbon number of 1 or more and 30 or less, A contains the structural unit represented by the following formula (A1), and B contains the structural unit represented by the formula (B1) to (B6) At least 1 of them.

上述共聚物中的構造單元A及B的排列並無限定,能夠採用無規共聚物、交叉共聚物、嵌段共聚物、週期共聚物的形態。The arrangement of the structural units A and B in the above copolymer is not limited, and the form of a random copolymer, a cross copolymer, a block copolymer, and a periodic copolymer can be adopted.

對上述共聚物中的構造單元A與構造單元B的組成比進行說明。在將共聚物中的上述A的構造單元的莫耳含有率(mol%)設為l,將上述B的構造單元的莫耳含有率(mol%)設為m,且設為l+m=1之情形下,例如,l的數值範圍較佳為0.1≦l≦0.9。又,m的數值範圍較佳為0.1≦m≦0.9。The composition ratio of the structural unit A and the structural unit B in the above-mentioned copolymer will be described. In the copolymer, the molar content (mol%) of the structural unit of A is set to 1, and the molar content (mol%) of the structural unit of B is set to m, and set to 1+m= In the case of 1, for example, the numerical range of l is preferably 0.1≦l≦0.9. In addition, the numerical range of m is preferably 0.1≦m≦0.9.

構造單元A包含由式(A1)表示之來自於降莰烯單體的構造單元。The structural unit A includes a structural unit derived from a norbornene monomer represented by the formula (A1).

[化18]

Figure 02_image035
[化18]
Figure 02_image035

式(A1)中,R1 、R2 、R3 及R4 分別獨立地為氫或碳數1以上且30以下的有機基或具有乙烯性雙鍵之碳數1以上且30以下的有機基,n為0、1或2。In formula (A1), R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 are each independently hydrogen or an organic group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms or an organic group having an ethylenic double bond having 1 to 30 carbon atoms , N is 0, 1, or 2.

構成上述通式(A1)中的R1 ~R4 之碳數1以上且30以下的有機基或具有乙烯性雙鍵之碳數1以上且30以下的有機基可以分別獨立地在其構造中包含選自O(氧原子)、N(氮原子)、S(硫原子)、P(磷原子)及Si(矽原子)中之1個以上的原子。 進而,在本實施形態中,構成R1 、R2 、R3 及R4 之有機基均能夠設為不具有酸性官能基者。藉此,能夠輕易地控制共聚物中的酸值。The organic groups with 1 to 30 carbons or the organic groups with 1 to 30 carbons and an ethylenic double bond constituting R 1 to R 4 in the above general formula (A1) may be independently in its structure Contains one or more atoms selected from O (oxygen atom), N (nitrogen atom), S (sulfur atom), P (phosphorus atom), and Si (silicon atom). Furthermore, in this embodiment, all of the organic groups constituting R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 can be those that do not have an acidic functional group. Thereby, the acid value in the copolymer can be easily controlled.

在本實施形態中,上述式(A1)中的R1 ~R4 分別獨立地為氫或碳數1以上且30以下的有機基或具有乙烯性雙鍵之碳數1以上且30以下的有機基,較佳為氫或碳數1以上且15以下的有機基或具有乙烯性雙鍵之碳數1以上且15以下的有機基,更佳為氫或碳數1以上且10以下的有機基或具有乙烯性雙鍵之碳數1以上且10以下的有機基。 In this embodiment, R 1 to R 4 in the above formula (A1) are each independently hydrogen or an organic group having 1 to 30 carbons or an organic group having an ethylenic double bond with 1 to 30 carbons. The group is preferably hydrogen or an organic group with a carbon number of 1 to 15 or an organic group with an ethylenic double bond having a carbon number of from 1 to 15 and more preferably hydrogen or an organic group with a carbon number of from 1 to 10 Or an organic group with a carbon number of 1 or more and 10 or less having an ethylenic double bond.

在本實施形態中,作為碳數1以上且30以下的有機基,例如,可舉出烷基、烯基、炔基、亞烷基、芳基、芳烷基、烷芳基、環烷基、烷氧基及雜環基。 作為烷基,例如,可舉出甲基、乙基、正丙基、異丙基、正丁基、異丁基、二級丁基、三級丁基、戊基、新戊基、己基、庚基、辛基、壬基及癸基。作為烯基,例如,可舉出烯丙基、戊烯基及乙烯基。作為炔基,可舉出乙炔基。作為亞烷基,例如,可舉出亞甲基及亞乙基。作為芳基,例如,可舉出甲苯基、二甲苯基、苯基、萘基及蒽基。作為芳烷基,例如,可舉出苄基及苯乙基。作為烷芳基,例如,可舉出甲苯基、二甲苯基。作為環烷基,例如,可舉出金剛烷基、環戊基、環己基及環辛基。作為烷氧基,例如,可舉出甲氧基、乙氧基、正丙氧基、異丙氧基、正丁氧基、二級丁氧基、異丁氧基及三級丁氧基、正戊氧基、新戊氧基、正己氧基。作為雜環基,例如,可舉出環氧基及氧雜環丁基。In this embodiment, examples of the organic group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms include alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkylene, aryl, aralkyl, alkaryl, and cycloalkyl groups. , Alkoxy and heterocyclyl. Examples of alkyl groups include methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, secondary butyl, tertiary butyl, pentyl, neopentyl, hexyl, Heptyl, octyl, nonyl and decyl. Examples of alkenyl groups include allyl groups, pentenyl groups, and vinyl groups. As an alkynyl group, an ethynyl group can be mentioned. As an alkylene group, a methylene group and an ethylene group are mentioned, for example. Examples of the aryl group include tolyl, xylyl, phenyl, naphthyl, and anthracenyl. Examples of the aralkyl group include a benzyl group and a phenethyl group. Examples of the alkaryl group include tolyl and xylyl. Examples of cycloalkyl groups include adamantyl groups, cyclopentyl groups, cyclohexyl groups, and cyclooctyl groups. Examples of alkoxy groups include methoxy, ethoxy, n-propoxy, isopropoxy, n-butoxy, secondary butoxy, isobutoxy, and tertiary butoxy, N-pentyloxy, neopentyloxy, n-hexyloxy. As a heterocyclic group, an epoxy group and an oxetanyl group are mentioned, for example.

作為具有乙烯性雙鍵之碳數1以上且30以下的有機基的具體例,可舉出烯丙基、丙烯醯基、甲基丙烯醯基、馬來醯亞胺基、如苯乙烯基、茚基般的芳香族乙烯基等。As specific examples of the organic group having an ethylenic double bond with a carbon number of 1 or more and 30 or less, allyl group, acryloyl group, methacryloyl group, maleimino group, such as styryl group, Indenyl-like aromatic vinyl, etc.

在本實施形態中,上述式(A1)中的n為0、1或2,可以為0或1,亦可以為0。In this embodiment, n in the above formula (A1) is 0, 1, or 2, and may be 0 or 1, or may be 0.

構造單元B包含由式(B1)~(B6)表示之構造單元中的至少1個。The structural unit B includes at least one of the structural units represented by formulas (B1) to (B6).

[化19]

Figure 02_image037
式(B1)中,R5 為碳數1以上且30以下的有機基或具有乙烯性雙鍵之碳數1以上且30以下的有機基。[化19]
Figure 02_image037
In the formula (B1), R 5 is an organic group having a carbon number of 1 or more and 30 or less or an organic group having an ethylenic double bond having a carbon number of 1 or more and 30 or less.

[化20]

Figure 02_image039
式(B2)中,R6 及R7 分別獨立地為碳數1以上且30以下的有機基或具有乙烯性雙鍵之碳數1以上且30以下的有機基。[化20]
Figure 02_image039
In the formula (B2), R 6 and R 7 are each independently an organic group having a carbon number of 1 or more and 30 or less or an organic group having an ethylenic double bond having a carbon number of 1 or more and 30 or less.

[化21]

Figure 02_image041
[化21]
Figure 02_image041

[化22]

Figure 02_image043
[化22]
Figure 02_image043

[化23]

Figure 02_image045
[化23]
Figure 02_image045

[化24]

Figure 02_image047
式(B6)中,R8 為碳數1以上且30以下的有機基或具有乙烯性雙鍵之碳數1以上且30以下的有機基。[化24]
Figure 02_image047
In the formula (B6), R 8 is an organic group having a carbon number of 1 or more and 30 or less or an organic group having an ethylenic double bond having a carbon number of 1 or more and 30 or less.

構成上述通式(B1)、通式(B2)及通式(B6)中的R5 ~R8 之碳數1以上且30以下的有機基或具有乙烯性雙鍵之碳數1以上且30以下的有機基可以在其構造中包含選自O、N、S、P及Si中之1個以上的原子。 進而,在本實施形態中,構成R5 ~R8 之有機基均能夠設為不具有羧基等酸性官能基者。藉此,能夠輕易地控制共聚物中的酸值。An organic group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms or an ethylenic double bond of R 5 to R 8 in the above general formula (B1), general formula (B2) and general formula (B6) has a carbon number of 1 or more and 30 The following organic groups may include one or more atoms selected from O, N, S, P, and Si in their structure. Furthermore, in the present embodiment, all of the organic groups constituting R 5 to R 8 can be those that do not have an acidic functional group such as a carboxyl group. Thereby, the acid value in the copolymer can be easily controlled.

在本實施形態中,上述通式(B1)、通式(B2)及通式(B6)中的R5 ~R8 分別獨立地為碳數1以上且30以下的有機基或具有乙烯性雙鍵之碳數1以上且30以下的有機基,較佳為碳數1以上且15以下的有機基或具有乙烯性雙鍵之碳數1以上且15以下的有機基,更佳為碳數1以上且10以下的有機基或具有乙烯性雙鍵之碳數1以上且10以下的有機基,進一步較佳為碳數1以上且6以下的有機基或具有乙烯性雙鍵之碳數1以上且6以下的有機基。 In this embodiment, R 5 to R 8 in the general formula (B1), general formula (B2), and general formula (B6) are each independently an organic group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms or an ethylenic double The organic group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms in the bond is preferably an organic group having 1 to 15 carbon atoms or an organic group having an ethylenic double bond having 1 to 15 carbon atoms, and more preferably a carbon number of 1 An organic group above and below 10 or an organic group having an ethylenic double bond with a carbon number of 1 or more and 10 or less, more preferably an organic group with a carbon number of 1 to 6 or less, or an ethylenic double bond with a carbon number of 1 or more And 6 or less organic groups.

在本實施形態中,作為構成上述式(B1)、式(B2)及式(B6)中的R5 ~R8 之有機基,例如,可舉出烷基、烯基、炔基、亞烷基、芳基、芳烷基、烷芳基、環烷基、烷氧基及雜環基。 作為烷基,例如,可舉出甲基、乙基、正丙基、異丙基、正丁基、異丁基、二級丁基、三級丁基、戊基、新戊基、己基、庚基、辛基、壬基及癸基。作為烯基,例如,可舉出烯丙基、戊烯基及乙烯基。作為炔基,可舉出乙炔基。作為亞烷基,例如,可舉出亞甲基及亞乙基。作為芳基,例如,可舉出甲苯基、二甲苯基、苯基、萘基及蒽基。作為芳烷基,例如,可舉出苄基及苯乙基。作為烷芳基,例如,可舉出甲苯基、二甲苯基。作為環烷基,例如,可舉出金剛烷基、環戊基、環己基及環辛基。作為烷氧基,例如,可舉出甲氧基、乙氧基、正丙氧基、異丙氧基、正丁氧基、二級丁氧基、異丁氧基、三級丁氧基、正戊氧基、新戊氧基及正己氧基。作為雜環基,例如,可舉出環氧基及氧雜環丁基。 在本實施形態中,作為構成上述式(B1)、式(B2)及式(B6)中的R5 ~R8 之具有乙烯性雙鍵之碳數1以上且30以下的有機基的具體例,可舉出烯丙基、丙烯醯基、甲基丙烯醯基、馬來醯亞胺基、如苯乙烯基、茚基般的芳香族乙烯基等。 In this embodiment, as the organic group constituting R 5 to R 8 in the above formula (B1), formula (B2) and formula (B6), for example, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, and alkylene groups Group, aryl group, aralkyl group, alkaryl group, cycloalkyl group, alkoxy group and heterocyclic group. Examples of alkyl groups include methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, secondary butyl, tertiary butyl, pentyl, neopentyl, hexyl, Heptyl, octyl, nonyl and decyl. Examples of alkenyl groups include allyl groups, pentenyl groups, and vinyl groups. As an alkynyl group, an ethynyl group can be mentioned. As an alkylene group, a methylene group and an ethylene group are mentioned, for example. Examples of the aryl group include tolyl, xylyl, phenyl, naphthyl, and anthracenyl. Examples of the aralkyl group include a benzyl group and a phenethyl group. Examples of the alkaryl group include tolyl and xylyl. Examples of cycloalkyl groups include adamantyl groups, cyclopentyl groups, cyclohexyl groups, and cyclooctyl groups. Examples of alkoxy groups include methoxy, ethoxy, n-propoxy, isopropoxy, n-butoxy, secondary butoxy, isobutoxy, tertiary butoxy, N-pentyloxy, neopentyloxy and n-hexyloxy. As a heterocyclic group, an epoxy group and an oxetanyl group are mentioned, for example. In this embodiment, as a specific example of an organic group having an ethylenic double bond of R 5 to R 8 in the above formula (B1), formula (B2), and formula (B6), the carbon number is 1 or more and 30 or less Examples include allyl groups, acryloyl groups, methacryloyl groups, maleimido groups, and aromatic vinyl groups such as styryl and indenyl groups.

在本實施形態中,式(1)中所包含之由前述式(A1)表示之構造單元及由前述式(B1)~(B6)表示之構造單元中的至少一個含有具有乙烯性雙鍵之碳數1以上且30以下的有機基。In this embodiment, at least one of the structural unit represented by the aforementioned formula (A1) and the structural unit represented by the aforementioned formulas (B1) to (B6) contained in the formula (1) contains an ethylenic double bond An organic group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms.

在由上述式(1)表示之共聚物中,X為氫或碳數1以上且30以下的有機基。碳數1以上且30以下的有機基與構成上述R1 ~R4 或R5 ~R8 之碳數1以上且30以下的有機基相同。In the copolymer represented by the above formula (1), X is hydrogen or an organic group having a carbon number of 1 or more and 30 or less. The organic group having a carbon number of 1 or more and 30 or less is the same as the organic group having a carbon number of 1 or more and 30 or less constituting the above-mentioned R 1 to R 4 or R 5 to R 8.

在由上述通式(1)表示之共聚物中,Y為由-SR5a 表示之基團,S表示硫原子,R5a 為碳數1以上且30以下的有機基。作為碳數1以上且30以下的有機基,可以包含選自O、N、S、P及Si中之1個以上的原子。作為構成R5a 之碳數1以上且30以下的有機基,例如,可舉出烷基、烯基、炔基、亞烷基、芳基、芳烷基、烷芳基、環烷基、烷氧基及雜環基。 作為烷基,例如,可舉出甲基、乙基、正丙基、異丙基、正丁基、異丁基、二級丁基、三級丁基、戊基、新戊基、己基、庚基、辛基、壬基及癸基。作為烯基,例如,可舉出烯丙基、戊烯基及乙烯基。作為炔基,可舉出乙炔基。作為亞烷基,例如,可舉出亞甲基及亞乙基。作為芳基,例如,可舉出甲苯基、二甲苯基、苯基、萘基及蒽基。作為芳烷基,例如,可舉出苄基及苯乙基。作為烷芳基,例如,可舉出甲苯基、二甲苯基。作為環烷基,例如,可舉出金剛烷基、環戊基、環己基及環辛基。作為烷氧基,例如,可舉出甲氧基、乙氧基、正丙氧基、異丙氧基、正丁氧基、二級丁氧基、異丁氧基、三級丁氧基、正戊氧基、新戊氧基及正己氧基。作為雜環基,例如,可舉出環氧基及氧雜環丁基。In the copolymer represented by the above general formula (1), Y is a group represented by -SR 5a , S is a sulfur atom, and R 5a is an organic group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms. The organic group having a carbon number of 1 or more and 30 or less may include one or more atoms selected from O, N, S, P, and Si. Examples of the organic group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms constituting R 5a include alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkylene, aryl, aralkyl, alkaryl, cycloalkyl, and alkane groups. Oxy and heterocyclic groups. Examples of alkyl groups include methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, secondary butyl, tertiary butyl, pentyl, neopentyl, hexyl, Heptyl, octyl, nonyl and decyl. Examples of alkenyl groups include allyl groups, pentenyl groups, and vinyl groups. As an alkynyl group, an ethynyl group can be mentioned. As an alkylene group, a methylene group and an ethylene group are mentioned, for example. Examples of the aryl group include tolyl, xylyl, phenyl, naphthyl, and anthracenyl. Examples of the aralkyl group include a benzyl group and a phenethyl group. Examples of the alkaryl group include tolyl and xylyl. Examples of cycloalkyl groups include adamantyl groups, cyclopentyl groups, cyclohexyl groups, and cyclooctyl groups. Examples of alkoxy groups include methoxy, ethoxy, n-propoxy, isopropoxy, n-butoxy, secondary butoxy, isobutoxy, tertiary butoxy, N-pentyloxy, neopentyloxy and n-hexyloxy. As a heterocyclic group, an epoxy group and an oxetanyl group are mentioned, for example.

Y可以包含來自於自由基聚合起始劑之構造單元、氫或來自於鏈轉移劑之構造單元,亦可以為來自於自由基聚合起始劑的構造單元、氫或來自於鏈轉移劑的構造單元。 這是因為:在合成由上述通式(1)表示之共聚物時,使用自由基聚合起始劑作為聚合起始劑之情形下,能夠藉由作為聚合反應之自由基連鎖反應的停止反應來形成Y。Y may contain a structural unit derived from a radical polymerization initiator, hydrogen or a structural unit derived from a chain transfer agent, or it may be a structural unit derived from a radical polymerization initiator, hydrogen or a structure derived from a chain transfer agent unit. This is because when synthesizing the copolymer represented by the above general formula (1), in the case of using a radical polymerization initiator as a polymerization initiator, it is possible to stop the reaction as a radical chain reaction of the polymerization reaction. Form Y.

來自於鏈轉移劑的Y的構造為-SR5a 。在此,S表示硫原子,R5a 為碳數1~15的直鏈或分支鏈的烴基或碳數1~15的有機基。-SR5a 能夠使用如下化合物來導入到式(1)的共聚物中:由式(Y1-a)或式(Y2-a)表示之化合物;1-丁硫醇、1-辛硫醇、1-癸硫醇等烷硫醇類;巰基乙酸、3-巰基丙酸等硫代羧酸類;巰基乙酸乙酯、巰基乙酸2-乙基己酯、3-巰基丙酸2-乙基己酯等硫代羧酸酯類;三羥甲基丙烷三(3-巰基丙酸酯)等多元硫醇類等。The structure of Y derived from the chain transfer agent is -SR 5a . Here, S represents a sulfur atom, and R 5a is a linear or branched hydrocarbon group having 1 to 15 carbons or an organic group having 1 to 15 carbons. -SR 5a can be introduced into the copolymer of formula (1) using the following compounds: compounds represented by formula (Y1-a) or formula (Y2-a); 1-butanethiol, 1-octanethiol, 1 -Alkyl mercaptans such as decyl mercaptan; thiocarboxylic acids such as thioglycolic acid and 3-mercaptopropionic acid; ethyl mercaptoacetate, 2-ethylhexyl thioglycolate, 2-ethylhexyl 3-mercaptopropionate, etc. Thiocarboxylic acid esters; polythiols such as trimethylolpropane tris(3-mercaptopropionate), etc.

[化25]

Figure 02_image049
[化25]
Figure 02_image049

[化26]

Figure 02_image051
[化26]
Figure 02_image051

例如,在將由上述式(Y1-a)表示之化合物用作鏈轉移劑來製作共聚物之情形下,可獲得式(1)中的Y為由式(Y1)表示之構造之共聚物。又,在將由上述式(Y2-a)表示之化合物用作鏈轉移劑來製作共聚物之情形下,可獲得式(1)中的Y為由式(Y2)表示之構造之共聚物。For example, in the case where the compound represented by the above formula (Y1-a) is used as a chain transfer agent to produce a copolymer, a copolymer in which Y in the formula (1) is a structure represented by the formula (Y1) can be obtained. In addition, when the compound represented by the above formula (Y2-a) is used as a chain transfer agent to produce a copolymer, a copolymer in which Y in the formula (1) is a structure represented by the formula (Y2) can be obtained.

[化27]

Figure 02_image053
[化27]
Figure 02_image053

在本實施形態中,就形成適合的交聯構造之觀點,共聚物的Mw(重量平均分子量)的下限值例如可以為1500以上,亦可以為2000以上,較佳為2500以上,進一步較佳為3000以上。又,就與下限值相同的觀點,共聚物的Mw的上限值例如可以為30000以下,較佳為25000以下,進一步較佳為20000以下。In this embodiment, from the viewpoint of forming a suitable crosslinked structure, the lower limit of the Mw (weight average molecular weight) of the copolymer may be, for example, 1500 or more, or 2000 or more, preferably 2500 or more, and more preferably Above 3000. In addition, from the same viewpoint as the lower limit, the upper limit of the Mw of the copolymer may be, for example, 30,000 or less, preferably 25,000 or less, and more preferably 20,000 or less.

又,就使共聚物的每一分子鏈的物性變得均勻,且使由包含共聚物之感光性樹脂組成物構成之樹脂膜的形狀變得良好之觀點,本實施形態之共聚物的多分散度的上限值例如為2.5以下,較佳設為2.2以下,進一步較佳設為2.0以下,進一步較佳設為1.5以下。又,就與上限值相同的觀點,共聚物的多分散度的下限值例如較佳設為1.0以上。 另外,多分散度由Mw(重量平均分子量)/Mn(數量平均分子量)表示,且係指表示分子量分佈的寬度之分散度。In addition, from the viewpoint of making the physical properties of each molecular chain of the copolymer uniform and making the shape of the resin film composed of the photosensitive resin composition containing the copolymer good, the polydispersity of the copolymer of this embodiment The upper limit of the degree is, for example, 2.5 or less, preferably 2.2 or less, more preferably 2.0 or less, and still more preferably 1.5 or less. In addition, from the same viewpoint as the upper limit, the lower limit of the polydispersity of the copolymer is preferably 1.0 or more, for example. In addition, the polydispersity is represented by Mw (weight average molecular weight)/Mn (number average molecular weight), and refers to the dispersion degree representing the width of the molecular weight distribution.

另外,重量平均分子量(Mw)、數量平均分子量(Mn)及分子量分佈(Mw/Mn)例如使用依據藉由GPC測量獲得之標準聚苯乙烯(PS)的校準曲線求出之聚苯乙烯換算值。測量條件例如如下。 裝置:TOSOH CORPORATION製造的凝膠滲透層析裝置HLC-8320GPC 管柱:TOSOH CORPORATION製造的TSK-GEL Supermultipore HZ-M 檢測器:液相層析圖用RI檢測器 測量溫度:40℃ 溶劑:THF 試樣濃度:2.0mg/毫升In addition, the weight average molecular weight (Mw), number average molecular weight (Mn), and molecular weight distribution (Mw/Mn) use, for example, polystyrene conversion values obtained from a calibration curve of standard polystyrene (PS) obtained by GPC measurement . The measurement conditions are, for example, as follows. Device: Gel Permeation Chromatography Device HLC-8320GPC manufactured by TOSOH CORPORATION Column: TSK-GEL Supermultipore HZ-M manufactured by TOSOH CORPORATION Detector: RI detector for liquid chromatography Measuring temperature: 40℃ Solvent: THF Sample concentration: 2.0mg/ml

關於本實施形態之共聚物,例如,在藉由GPC(Gel Permeation Chromatography:凝膠層析法)獲得之分子量分佈曲線中,分子量1000以下的峰面積可以設為整體的1%以下。 如此,藉由將藉由GPC獲得之分子量分佈曲線的分子量為1000以下的峰面積的比率設在上述範圍內,能夠使由包含共聚物之樹脂組成物構成之膜的圖案形狀變得良好。因此,關於具備該膜作為永久膜之液晶顯示裝置、固體攝像元件,能夠提高其動作可靠性。 另外,共聚物中的低分子量成分的量的下限並無限定。但是,本實施形態之共聚物允許在藉由GPC獲得之分子量分佈曲線中分子量為1000以下的峰面積為整體的0.01%以上之情形。 另外,關於共聚物中的低分子量成分量,例如依據與藉由GPC測量獲得之分子量相關之資料,由對應於1000以下的分子量之成分的總面積佔整個分子量分佈的面積之比例計算。Regarding the copolymer of the present embodiment, for example, in a molecular weight distribution curve obtained by GPC (Gel Permeation Chromatography), the peak area with a molecular weight of 1000 or less can be set to 1% or less of the whole. In this way, by setting the ratio of the peak area of the molecular weight of the molecular weight distribution curve obtained by GPC to 1000 or less within the above range, the pattern shape of the film composed of the resin composition containing the copolymer can be improved. Therefore, regarding the liquid crystal display device and the solid-state imaging element including the film as a permanent film, the operation reliability can be improved. In addition, the lower limit of the amount of the low molecular weight component in the copolymer is not limited. However, the copolymer of this embodiment allows the case where the peak area with a molecular weight of 1000 or less in the molecular weight distribution curve obtained by GPC is 0.01% or more of the whole. In addition, the amount of low-molecular-weight components in the copolymer is calculated from the ratio of the total area of components corresponding to molecular weights of 1,000 or less to the area of the entire molecular weight distribution based on the data related to the molecular weight obtained by GPC measurement, for example.

本實施形態中的共聚物的鹼溶解速度例如為300Å/秒以上且20,000Å/秒以下,更佳為500Å/秒以上且25,000Å/秒以下。又,本實施形態中的共聚物的鹼溶解速度例如為20,000Å/秒以下。共聚物的鹼溶解速度例如藉由如下方式計算出:將使共聚物溶解於丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯中並調整為固體成分20重量%後得到的共聚物溶液以旋塗方式塗佈在矽晶圓上,並將其在110℃下軟烤100秒鐘而獲得共聚物膜,將得到的共聚物膜在23℃下浸漬於2.38%的氫氧化四甲基銨水溶液中,測量在視覺上前述共聚物膜消失為止的時間。The alkali dissolution rate of the copolymer in this embodiment is, for example, 300 Å/sec or more and 20,000 Å/sec or less, and more preferably 500 Å/sec or more and 25,000 Å/sec or less. In addition, the alkali dissolution rate of the copolymer in this embodiment is, for example, 20,000 Å/sec or less. The alkali dissolution rate of the copolymer is calculated, for example, by the following method: The copolymer solution obtained by dissolving the copolymer in propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate and adjusting the solid content to 20% by weight is applied to the silicon by spin coating. On the wafer, soft-baked it at 110°C for 100 seconds to obtain a copolymer film. The obtained copolymer film was immersed in a 2.38% tetramethylammonium hydroxide aqueous solution at 23°C, and the measurement was visually The time until the aforementioned copolymer film disappears.

藉由將共聚物的鹼溶解速度設為上述下限以上,能夠使利用鹼顯影液之顯影步驟中的處理量(throughput)變得良好。又,藉由將共聚物的鹼溶解速度設為上述上限以下,能夠提高利用鹼顯影液之顯影步驟之後的殘膜率。因此,能夠抑制由微影步驟引起之膜減少。By setting the alkali dissolution rate of the copolymer to be equal to or higher than the above lower limit, the throughput in the development step using the alkali developer can be improved. In addition, by setting the alkali dissolution rate of the copolymer to be equal to or less than the above upper limit, the residual film rate after the development step using the alkali developer can be increased. Therefore, the film reduction caused by the lithography step can be suppressed.

(共聚物之製造方法) 本實施形態之共聚物例如藉由如下方法來製備:藉由聚合步驟,使單體聚合來製作共聚物,接著,藉由低分子量成分去除步驟,去除低分子量成分,獲得以共聚物作為主要成分之共聚物。在以下進行詳細敘述。(Manufacturing method of copolymer) The copolymer of this embodiment is prepared, for example, by the following method: a copolymer is produced by polymerizing monomers in a polymerization step, and then a low molecular weight component is removed by a low molecular weight component removal step to obtain a copolymer as the main component的copolymer. This will be described in detail below.

(聚合步驟) 準備降莰烯型單體(A)和選自由馬來酸酐(B)、馬來醯亞胺(C)及馬來醯亞胺衍生物(D)組成之群中之1種以上。又,降莰烯型單體可以準備1種,亦可以準備2種以上。 在由上述通式(1)表示之共聚物中,構造單元A來自於降莰烯型單體(A),構造單元B來自於馬來酸酐(B)、馬來醯亞胺(C)或馬來醯亞胺衍生物(D)。 [化28]

Figure 02_image055
(Polymerization step) Prepare norbornene-type monomer (A) and 1 species selected from the group consisting of maleic anhydride (B), maleimine (C) and maleimine derivatives (D) the above. In addition, the norbornene-type monomer may be prepared one type or two or more types. In the copolymer represented by the above general formula (1), the structural unit A is derived from a norbornene-type monomer (A), and the structural unit B is derived from maleic anhydride (B), maleimide (C) or Maleimine derivative (D). [化28]
Figure 02_image055

作為由式(A)表示之降莰烯型單體,具體而言,可舉出二環[2.2.1]-庚-2-烯(慣用名:2-降莰烯),進一步具體而言,作為具有烷基者,可舉出5-甲基-2-降莰烯、5-乙基-2-降莰烯、5-丁基-2-降莰烯、5-己基-2-降莰烯、5-癸基-2-降莰烯等,作為具有烯基者,可舉出5-烯丙基-2-降莰烯、5-(2-丙烯基)-2-降莰烯、5-(1-甲基-4-戊烯基)-2-降莰烯等,作為具有炔基者,可舉出5-乙炔基-2-降莰烯等,作為具有芳烷基者,可舉出5-苄基-2-降莰烯、5-苯乙基-2-降莰烯等。 除此以外,作為降莰烯型單體,能夠採用在式(A)的R1 、R2 、R3 、R4 的基團的構造中含有上述具有乙烯性雙鍵之碳數1~30以下的有機基者。As the norbornene-type monomer represented by the formula (A), specifically, bicyclo[2.2.1]-hept-2-ene (common name: 2-norbornene) can be mentioned, and more specifically , Examples of those having an alkyl group include 5-methyl-2-norbornene, 5-ethyl-2-norbornene, 5-butyl-2-norbornene, and 5-hexyl-2-norbornene. Camphene, 5-decyl-2-norbornene, etc. Examples of those having an alkenyl group include 5-allyl-2-norbornene and 5-(2-propenyl)-2-norbornene , 5-(1-methyl-4-pentenyl)-2-norbornene, etc., as those having an alkynyl group, 5-ethynyl-2-norbornene, etc., as those having an aralkyl group , For example, 5-benzyl-2-norbornene, 5-phenethyl-2-norbornene and the like. In addition, as a norbornene-type monomer, the structure of the group of R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , and R 4 in formula (A) containing the above-mentioned ethylenic double bond with carbon number of 1 to 30 can be used. The following organic base.

接著,在上述鏈轉移劑的存在下,使由式(A)表示之單體、和由式(B)表示之單體、由式(C)表示之單體或由式(D)表示之單體進行加成聚合。在此,藉由自由基聚合,形成該等單體的共聚物(共聚物1)。Next, in the presence of the above-mentioned chain transfer agent, the monomer represented by the formula (A), the monomer represented by the formula (B), the monomer represented by the formula (C), or the monomer represented by the formula (D) The monomer undergoes addition polymerization. Here, a copolymer of these monomers (copolymer 1) is formed by radical polymerization.

作為聚合方法,例如,使用自由基聚合起始劑及依需要的分子量調整劑來進行聚合之方法為適合。此時,能夠採用懸浮聚合、溶液聚合、分散聚合、乳化聚合等方法。其中,較佳為溶液聚合。在溶液聚合時,可以一次性投入各單體的總量,亦可以將一部分投入到反應容器中並滴加剩餘部分來進行。As the polymerization method, for example, a method of performing polymerization using a radical polymerization initiator and a molecular weight regulator as required is suitable. In this case, methods such as suspension polymerization, solution polymerization, dispersion polymerization, and emulsion polymerization can be used. Among them, solution polymerization is preferred. In the solution polymerization, the total amount of each monomer may be charged at once, or a part of the monomer may be charged into the reaction vessel and the remaining part may be added dropwise.

例如,將由式(A)表示之單體、由式(B)表示之單體、由式(C)表示之單體、由式(D)表示之單體及聚合起始劑溶解於溶劑中,其後,加熱既定時間,藉此使由式(A)表示之降莰烯型單體、馬來酸酐及馬來醯亞胺進行溶液聚合。加熱溫度例如為50~80℃,加熱時間為10~20小時。For example, the monomer represented by the formula (A), the monomer represented by the formula (B), the monomer represented by the formula (C), the monomer represented by the formula (D) and the polymerization initiator are dissolved in a solvent After that, heating is performed for a predetermined time, whereby the norbornene-type monomer represented by the formula (A), maleic anhydride, and maleimine are subjected to solution polymerization. The heating temperature is, for example, 50 to 80°C, and the heating time is 10 to 20 hours.

作為用於聚合之溶劑,例如,可舉出二乙醚、四氫呋喃、甲苯、甲基乙基酮、乙酸乙酯等,能夠使用該等中的任意1種以上。As a solvent used for polymerization, diethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, toluene, methyl ethyl ketone, ethyl acetate, etc. are mentioned, for example, Any one or more of these can be used.

作為自由基聚合起始劑,可舉出偶氮化合物及有機過氧化物等,能夠使用該等之中的任意1種以上。 作為偶氮化合物,例如,可舉出偶氮雙異丁腈(AIBN)、2,2’-偶氮雙(2-甲基丙酸)二甲酯、1,1’-偶氮雙(環己甲腈)(ABCN),能夠使用該等中的任意1種以上。 又,作為有機過氧化物,例如,能夠舉出過氧化氫、過氧化二第三丁基(DTBP)、過氧化苯甲醯(benzoyl peroxide,BPO)及過氧化甲基乙基酮(MEKP),能夠使用該等中的任意1種以上。As a radical polymerization initiator, an azo compound, an organic peroxide, etc. are mentioned, Any one or more of these can be used. As the azo compound, for example, azobisisobutyronitrile (AIBN), 2,2'-azobis(2-methylpropionic acid) dimethyl ester, 1,1'-azobis(cyclo Capronitrile) (ABCN), any one or more of these can be used. Also, as organic peroxides, for example, hydrogen peroxide, di-tertiary butyl peroxide (DTBP), benzoyl peroxide (BPO), and methyl ethyl ketone peroxide (MEKP) can be cited. , Any one or more of these can be used.

相對於所使用之單體的總量,自由基聚合起始劑的量(莫耳數)較佳設為1莫耳%~10莫耳%。藉由將聚合起始劑的量適當地設定在前述範圍內,且適當地設定反應溫度、反應時間,能夠將所獲得之共聚物的重量平均分子量(Mw)調整為5000~30000。The amount (number of moles) of the radical polymerization initiator is preferably set to 1 mol% to 10 mol% with respect to the total amount of monomers used. By appropriately setting the amount of the polymerization initiator within the aforementioned range, and appropriately setting the reaction temperature and reaction time, the weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the obtained copolymer can be adjusted to 5,000 to 30,000.

藉由該聚合步驟,能夠使具有由下述式(A1)表示之構造單元、由下述式(B3)表示之構造單元、由下述式(B5)表示之構造單元及由下述式(B6)表示之構造單元之共聚物1聚合。 其中,在共聚物1中,式(A1)的構造的R1 較佳為在各重複單元中相同,亦可以按每一個重複單元而不同。在R2 ~R4 、R8 中亦相同。By this polymerization step, it is possible to have a structural unit represented by the following formula (A1), a structural unit represented by the following formula (B3), a structural unit represented by the following formula (B5), and a structural unit represented by the following formula ( B6) represents the polymerization of copolymer 1 of the structural unit. Among them, in the copolymer 1, R 1 of the structure of formula (A1) is preferably the same in each repeating unit, and may be different for each repeating unit. The same applies to R 2 to R 4 and R 8 .

[化29]

Figure 02_image057
[化29]
Figure 02_image057

[化30]

Figure 02_image059
[化30]
Figure 02_image059

[化31]

Figure 02_image061
[化31]
Figure 02_image061

[化32]

Figure 02_image047
[化32]
Figure 02_image047

在式(1)中,n、R1 ~R4 及R8 與在上述定義者相同。In formula (1), n, R 1 to R 4 and R 8 are the same as defined above.

共聚物1可以為無規地配置上述構造單元(A1)、(B3)、(B5)及(B6)而成者,且亦可以為交替地配置而成者。又,還可以為構造單元(A1)、(B3)、(B5)及(B6)進行嵌段共聚而成者。 就獲得感光性樹脂組成物的均勻的溶解性之觀點,共聚物1較佳為交替共聚物。Copolymer 1 may be obtained by randomly disposing the above-mentioned structural units (A1), (B3), (B5), and (B6), or may be obtained by alternately disposing the structural units (A1), (B3), (B5) and (B6). In addition, the structural units (A1), (B3), (B5), and (B6) may be obtained by block copolymerization. From the viewpoint of obtaining uniform solubility of the photosensitive resin composition, the copolymer 1 is preferably an alternating copolymer.

(低分子量成分去除步驟) 接著,對包含共聚物1和殘留單體及低聚物等低分子量成分之有機層,加入大量的不良溶劑、例如己烷、甲醇,而使包含共聚物1之反應混合物凝固沉澱。在此,作為低分子量成分,包含殘留單體、低聚物以及聚合起始劑等。接著,進行過濾,使所獲得之凝固物乾燥。藉此,能夠獲得以去除了低分子量成分之共聚物1作為主要成分(主產物)之產物。(Low molecular weight component removal step) Next, a large amount of poor solvent, such as hexane and methanol, is added to the organic layer containing copolymer 1 and low molecular weight components such as residual monomers and oligomers, so that the reaction mixture containing copolymer 1 is solidified and precipitated. Here, as low molecular weight components, residual monomers, oligomers, polymerization initiators, and the like are included. Next, filtration is performed to dry the obtained coagulum. Thereby, it is possible to obtain a product containing copolymer 1 from which low-molecular-weight components have been removed as the main component (main product).

藉由減少共聚物中的低分子量成分的量,關於由該共聚物形成之膜,能夠抑制硬化時的圖案的變形,能夠使由包含該共聚物之感光性樹脂組成物構成之膜的圖案形狀變得良好。關於具備該膜作為永久膜之液晶顯示裝置、固體攝像元件,能夠提高其動作可靠性。By reducing the amount of low-molecular-weight components in the copolymer, the film formed of the copolymer can suppress the deformation of the pattern during curing, and the pattern shape of the film formed of the photosensitive resin composition containing the copolymer can be made Become good. Regarding a liquid crystal display device and a solid-state imaging element including the film as a permanent film, the operation reliability can be improved.

(開環步驟) 接著,能夠一邊使所獲得之共聚物1的來自於馬來酸酐的構造單元(B3)中的一部分構造單元為閉環之狀態,一邊使剩餘部分的重複單元開環。藉此,能夠調整共聚物1中的羧基的量之同時導入自由基聚合性基。 在本實施形態中,較佳使共聚物1的來自於馬來酸酐的構造單元(B3)中例如10%以上的重複單元開環。其中,較佳使共聚物1的來自於馬來酸酐的環狀構造的重複單元的總數量中的15%以上的重複單元開環。又,在本實施形態中,較佳使共聚物1的來自於馬來酸酐的重複單元中例如60%以下的重複單元開環,更佳使50%以下的重複單元開環。藉由設為上述範圍,容易對共聚物1賦予足夠的鹼顯影液,並且容易更有效率地進行利用光自由基產生劑之交聯反應。(Open loop step) Next, it is possible to open a ring of a part of the structural unit derived from maleic anhydride (B3) of the obtained copolymer 1 while making the remaining part of the repeating unit ring closed. With this, it is possible to introduce a radical polymerizable group while adjusting the amount of carboxyl groups in the copolymer 1. In this embodiment, it is preferable to open the ring of, for example, 10% or more of the repeating units in the structural unit (B3) derived from maleic anhydride of the copolymer 1. Among these, 15% or more of the repeating units of the total number of repeating units derived from the cyclic structure of maleic anhydride in the copolymer 1 are preferably ring-opened. Furthermore, in this embodiment, it is preferable to open the ring of 60% or less of the repeating units derived from maleic anhydride in the copolymer 1, and it is more preferable to open the ring of 50% or less of the repeating units. By setting it as the said range, it becomes easy to provide sufficient alkali developer to the copolymer 1, and it becomes easy to perform the crosslinking reaction by a photoradical generator more efficiently.

該開環步驟中,使由R5 -OH表示之醇(其中,R5 與上述相同)或水作用於來自於馬來酸酐的構造單元,使由上述式(B3)表示之構造單元的馬來酸酐部位開環,在前驅物聚合物中生成羧基或其鹽。In this ring opening step, an alcohol represented by R 5 -OH (wherein R 5 is the same as above) or water is allowed to act on the structural unit derived from maleic anhydride, so that the structural unit represented by the above formula (B3) is The acid anhydride site opens the ring to generate carboxyl group or its salt in the precursor polymer.

在本步驟中,在使醇發揮作用之情形下,在共聚物中會生成例如由下述式(B1)表示之構造單元。In this step, when alcohol is allowed to function, a structural unit represented by the following formula (B1) is generated in the copolymer, for example.

[化33]

Figure 02_image064
式(B1)中,R5 為碳數1以上且30以下的有機基或具有乙烯性雙鍵之碳數1以上且30以下的有機基。 又,有時還形成由式(B2)表示之構造體。[化33]
Figure 02_image064
In the formula (B1), R 5 is an organic group having a carbon number of 1 or more and 30 or less or an organic group having an ethylenic double bond having a carbon number of 1 or more and 30 or less. In addition, a structure represented by formula (B2) may be formed.

[化34]

Figure 02_image066
式(B2)中,R6 及R7 分別獨立地為碳數1以上且30以下的有機基或具有乙烯性雙鍵之碳數1以上且30以下的有機基。[化34]
Figure 02_image066
In the formula (B2), R 6 and R 7 are each independently an organic group having a carbon number of 1 or more and 30 or less or an organic group having an ethylenic double bond having a carbon number of 1 or more and 30 or less.

在使水作用於共聚物1之情形下,在前驅物聚合物中會生成由下述式(B4)表示之構造單元。When water is applied to the copolymer 1, a structural unit represented by the following formula (B4) is generated in the precursor polymer.

[化35]

Figure 02_image068
[化35]
Figure 02_image068

本步驟例如能夠藉由在包含共聚物1之溶液中加入既定量的醇或水,並進行加熱來進行。This step can be performed, for example, by adding a predetermined amount of alcohol or water to a solution containing the copolymer 1, and heating it.

作為醇,較佳為1元醇。醇能夠設為R5 OH,作為有機基之R5 能夠使用前述者。 作為醇,例如,可舉出烯丙醇、甲基烯丙醇、3-丁烯-1-醇、3-甲基-3-丁烯-1-醇、4-戊烯-1-醇、5-己烯-1-醇、6-庚烯-1-醇、7-辛烯-1-醇、8-壬烯-1-醇、9-癸烯-1-醇、10-十一烯-1-醇、丙烯酸-2-羥基乙酯、甲基丙烯酸-2-羥基乙酯、丙烯酸羥基丙酯、甲基丙烯酸羥基丙酯、丙烯酸-4-羥基丁酯、甲基丙烯酸-4-羥基丁酯、1,4-環己烷二甲醇單丙烯酸酯及1,4-環己烷二甲醇單甲基丙烯酸酯,能夠使用該等中的任意1種以上。The alcohol is preferably a monohydric alcohol. Can be set to an alcohol R 5 OH, R 5 is an organic group of the person can be used. As the alcohol, for example, allyl alcohol, methallyl alcohol, 3-buten-1-ol, 3-methyl-3-buten-1-ol, 4-penten-1-ol, 5-hexen-1-ol, 6-hepten-1-ol, 7-octene-1-ol, 8-nonen-1-ol, 9-decen-1-ol, 10-undecene -1-ol, 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate, hydroxypropyl acrylate, hydroxypropyl methacrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl acrylate, 4-hydroxy methacrylate Butyl ester, 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol monoacrylate, and 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol monomethacrylate, any one or more of these can be used.

溶解前驅物聚合物之溶劑能夠從不阻礙反應者中適當地選擇,作為加熱條件,例如,能夠在50~100℃的範圍內設定。關於反應時間,能夠一邊觀察聚合物的化學構造的變化程度等一邊適當地設定。 另外,作為本步驟中所使用之溶劑,例如,作為高通用性的溶劑,可舉出二乙醚、四氫呋喃、甲苯、甲基乙基酮、乙酸乙酯等,能夠使用該等中的任意1種以上。The solvent for dissolving the precursor polymer can be appropriately selected from those that do not hinder the reaction, and as the heating condition, for example, it can be set in the range of 50 to 100°C. The reaction time can be appropriately set while observing the degree of change in the chemical structure of the polymer, etc. In addition, as the solvent used in this step, for example, as a highly versatile solvent, diethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, toluene, methyl ethyl ketone, ethyl acetate, etc. can be cited, and any one of these can be used the above.

在該加熱中,就促進反應之觀點,能夠適當地加入觸媒,例如,能夠加入鹼觸媒、酸觸媒。 作為鹼觸媒,能夠使用吡啶、三乙胺等烷基胺、二甲基苯胺、優洛托品、二甲基胺基吡啶等胺化合物、乙酸鈉等金屬鹽。 又,作為酸觸媒,能夠使用硫酸、鹽酸等無機酸、對甲苯磺酸等有機酸、三氟化硼合乙醚等路易斯酸等。In this heating, from the viewpoint of promoting the reaction, a catalyst can be appropriately added, for example, an alkali catalyst or an acid catalyst can be added. As the alkali catalyst, alkylamines such as pyridine and triethylamine, amine compounds such as dimethylaniline, eulotropine, and dimethylaminopyridine, and metal salts such as sodium acetate can be used. In addition, as the acid catalyst, inorganic acids such as sulfuric acid and hydrochloric acid, organic acids such as p-toluenesulfonic acid, Lewis acids such as boron trifluoride ether and the like can be used.

依本實施形態獲得之共聚物,由於其構造單元中所包含之化學性能的特異性,可理想地用於形成感光性樹脂膜。 另外,在本說明書中,“感光性樹脂膜”係指在電子裝置等的製作過程中供於曝光步驟之樹脂膜。例如,“感光性樹脂膜”係指被光照射之部位硬化,另一方面,未被照射之部位在顯影步驟中溶解於顯影液(例如,鹼溶液)中而被去除之負型感光性樹脂膜。The copolymer obtained according to this embodiment can be ideally used to form a photosensitive resin film due to the specificity of the chemical properties contained in its structural unit. In addition, in this specification, the "photosensitive resin film" refers to a resin film used in an exposure step in the production process of an electronic device or the like. For example, "photosensitive resin film" refers to the part irradiated with light that hardens. On the other hand, the part that is not irradiated is dissolved in a developing solution (for example, an alkaline solution) and removed during the development step. membrane.

<交聯劑> 在本實施形態中,交聯劑只要係包含與共聚物的活性氫進行反應之官能基之化合物,則並無限定。 作為上述與共聚物的活性氫進行反應之官能基,例如,較佳包含選自由環氧丙基、氧雜環丁基及封端異氰酸酯基組成之群中之1種以上,更佳包含環氧丙基或氧雜環丁基,進一步較佳包含環氧丙基。藉此,能夠形成適合的交聯構造。 又,感光性樹脂組成物能夠併用選自具有封端異氰酸酯基之化合物、環氧化合物及氧環丁烷化合物中之1種或2種以上。<Crosslinking agent> In this embodiment, the crosslinking agent is not limited as long as it is a compound containing a functional group that reacts with the active hydrogen of the copolymer. As the functional group that reacts with the active hydrogen of the copolymer, for example, it preferably contains at least one selected from the group consisting of glycidyl, oxetanyl and blocked isocyanate groups, and more preferably contains epoxy The propyl group or oxetanyl group further preferably contains a glycidyl group. Thereby, a suitable cross-linked structure can be formed. Moreover, the photosensitive resin composition can use together 1 type(s) or 2 or more types selected from the compound which has a blocked isocyanate group, an epoxy compound, and an oxetane compound.

作為可用作交聯劑之具有環氧丙基之化合物,例如,能夠使用烯丙基環氧丙基醚、乙二醇二環氧丙基醚、丙二醇二環氧丙基醚、新戊二醇二環氧丙基醚、甘油多環氧丙基醚、山梨糖醇多環氧丙基醚、雙酚A(或F)的環氧丙基醚等環氧丙基醚、己二酸二環氧丙酯、鄰苯二甲酸二環氧丙酯等環氧丙酯、3,4-環氧環己基甲基(3,4-環氧環己烷)羧酸酯、3,4-環氧-6-甲基環己基甲基(3,4-環氧-6-甲基環己烷)羧酸酯、雙(3,4-環氧-6-甲基環己基甲基)己二酸酯、二環戊二烯氧化物、雙(2,3-環氧環戊基)醚、Daicel Chemical Industries Ltd. 製造的CELLOXIDE 2021、CELLOXIDE 2081、CELLOXIDE 2083、CELLOXIDE 2085、CELLOXIDE 8000、EPORIDE GT401等脂環式環氧、2,2’-(((((1-(4-(2-(4-(環氧乙烷-2-基甲氧基)苯基)丙烷-2-基)苯基)乙烷-1,1-二基)雙(4,1-伸苯基))雙(氧基))雙(亞甲基))雙(環氧乙烷)(例如,Techmore VG3101L(Printec Corporation製造))、EPOLITE 100MF(KYOEISHA CHEMICAL Co., LTD. 製造)、EPIOL TMP(NOF CORPORATION. 製造)、1,4-環己烷二甲醇二環氧丙基醚(New Japan Chemical Co., Ltd. 製造、SHOWA DENKO K.K.製造等)等脂肪族環氧丙基醚、3,3’,5,5’-四甲基-4,4’-雙(環氧丙氧基)-1,1’-聯苯等芳香族環氧丙基醚、1,1,3,3,5,5-六甲基-1,5-雙(3-(環氧乙烷-2-基甲氧基)丙基)三矽氧烷(例如,DMS-E09(Gelest, Inc. 製造))等環氧樹脂。As a compound having a glycidyl group that can be used as a crosslinking agent, for example, allyl glycidyl ether, ethylene glycol diglycidyl ether, propylene glycol diglycidyl ether, and neopentyl glycidyl ether can be used. Glycidyl ethers such as alcohol diglycidyl ether, glycerol polyglycidyl ether, sorbitol polyglycidyl ether, glycidyl ether of bisphenol A (or F), adipic acid two Glycidyl esters such as glycidyl ester and diglycidyl phthalate, 3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl (3,4-epoxycyclohexane) carboxylate, 3,4-ring Oxy-6-methylcyclohexylmethyl (3,4-epoxy-6-methylcyclohexane) carboxylate, bis(3,4-epoxy-6-methylcyclohexylmethyl)hexanedi Ester, dicyclopentadiene oxide, bis(2,3-epoxycyclopentyl) ether, CELLOXIDE 2021, CELLOXIDE 2081, CELLOXIDE 2083, CELLOXIDE 2085, CELLOXIDE 8000, EPORIDE GT401, etc. manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industries Ltd. Alicyclic epoxy, 2,2'-(((((1-(4-(2-(4-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)phenyl)propan-2-yl)benzene Yl)ethane-1,1-diyl)bis(4,1-phenylene))bis(oxy))bis(methylene))bis(ethylene oxide) (for example, Techmore VG3101L(Printec Corporation)), EPOLITE 100MF (manufactured by KYOEISHA CHEMICAL Co., LTD.), EPIOL TMP (manufactured by NOF CORPORATION), 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol diglycidyl ether (New Japan Chemical Co., Ltd.) . Manufacturing, SHOWA DENKO KK manufacturing, etc.) and other aliphatic glycidyl ethers, 3,3',5,5'-tetramethyl-4,4'-bis(glycidoxy)-1,1' -Aromatic glycidyl ether such as biphenyl, 1,1,3,3,5,5-hexamethyl-1,5-bis(3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propane Base) trisiloxane (for example, DMS-E09 (manufactured by Gelest, Inc.)) and other epoxy resins.

又,例如,還能夠使用LX-01(DAISO CHEMICAL CO., LTD. 製造)、jER1001、jER1002、jER1003、jER1004、jER1007、jER1009、jER1010、jER828、jER825(商品名稱;Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation. 製造)等雙酚A型環氧樹脂、jER807(商品名稱;Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation. 製造)等雙酚F型環氧樹脂、jER152、jER154(商品名稱;Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation. 製造)、EPPN201、EPPN202(商品名稱;Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd. 製造)等苯酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂、EOCN102、EOCN103S、EOCN104S、1020、1025、1027(商品名稱;Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd. 製造)、jER157S70(商品名稱;Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation. 製造)等甲酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂、Araldite CY179、Araldite CY184(商品名稱;Huntsman Advanced Materials公司製造)、ERL-4206、4221、4234、4299(商品名稱;The Dow Chemical Company製造)、EPICLON 200、EPICLON400(商品名稱;DIC CORPORATION製造)、jER871、jER872(商品名稱;Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation. 製造)等環狀脂肪族環氧樹脂、聚[(2-環氧乙烷基)-1,2-環己二醇]2-乙基-2-(羥甲基)-1,3-丙二醇醚(Poly[(2-oxiranyl)-1,2-cyclohexanediol]2-ethyl-2-(hydroxymethyl)-1,3-propanediol ether)(3:1)等多官能脂環式環氧樹脂、EHPE-3150(Daicel Corporation製造)。 感光性樹脂組成物能夠包含1種或2種以上的在上述例示之環氧化合物。Also, for example, LX-01 (manufactured by DAISO CHEMICAL CO., LTD.), jER1001, jER1002, jER1003, jER1004, jER1007, jER1009, jER1010, jER828, jER825 (trade name; manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation.) can also be used. Phenol A type epoxy resin, bisphenol F type epoxy resin such as jER807 (trade name; manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation.), jER152, jER154 (trade name; manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation.), EPPN201, EPPN202 (trade name; Nippon Kayaku) Co., Ltd.) and other phenol novolac type epoxy resins, EOCN102, EOCN103S, EOCN104S, 1020, 1025, 1027 (trade name; manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.), jER157S70 (trade name; Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation. Manufacture) and other cresol novolac type epoxy resins, Araldite CY179, Araldite CY184 (trade name; manufactured by Huntsman Advanced Materials), ERL-4206, 4221, 4234, 4299 (trade name; manufactured by The Dow Chemical Company), EPICLON 200 , EPICLON400 (trade name; manufactured by DIC CORPORATION), jER871, jER872 (trade name; manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation.) and other cycloaliphatic epoxy resins, poly[(2-oxiranyl)-1,2-ring Hexanediol]2-ethyl-2-(hydroxymethyl)-1,3-propanediol ether (Poly[(2-oxiranyl)-1,2-cyclohexanediol]2-ethyl-2-(hydroxymethyl)-1, Multifunctional alicyclic epoxy resins such as 3-propanediol ether) (3:1), EHPE-3150 (manufactured by Daicel Corporation). The photosensitive resin composition can contain one type or two or more types of epoxy compounds exemplified above.

作為可用作交聯劑之具有氧雜環丁基之化合物,例如,可舉出1,4-雙{[(3-乙基-3-氧雜環丁基)甲氧基]甲基}苯、雙[1-乙基(3-氧雜環丁基)]甲醚、4,4’-雙[(3-乙基-3-氧雜環丁基)甲氧基甲基]聯苯、4,4’-雙(3-乙基-3-氧雜環丁基甲氧基)聯苯、乙二醇雙(3-乙基-3-氧雜環丁基甲基)醚、二乙二醇雙(3-乙基-3-氧雜環丁基甲基)醚、雙(3-乙基-3-氧雜環丁基甲基)二酚酸酯、三羥甲基丙烷三(3-乙基-3-氧雜環丁基甲基)醚、新戊四醇四(3-乙基-3-氧雜環丁基甲基)醚、聚[[3-[(3-乙基-3-氧雜環丁基)甲氧基]丙基]矽倍半氧烷]衍生物、矽酸氧雜環丁酯、苯酚酚醛清漆型氧環丁烷、1,3-雙[(3-乙基氧環丁烷-3-基)甲氧基]苯等氧環丁烷化合物。 感光性樹脂組成物能夠包含1種或2種以上的在上述例示之氧環丁烷化合物。As a compound having an oxetanyl group that can be used as a crosslinking agent, for example, 1,4-bis{[(3-ethyl-3-oxetanyl)methoxy]methyl} Benzene, bis[1-ethyl(3-oxetanyl)] methyl ether, 4,4'-bis[(3-ethyl-3-oxetanyl)methoxymethyl]biphenyl , 4,4'-bis (3-ethyl-3-oxetanyl methoxy) biphenyl, ethylene glycol bis (3-ethyl-3-oxetanyl methyl) ether, diethylene glycol bis (3-Ethyl-3-oxetanylmethyl)ether, bis(3-ethyl-3-oxetanylmethyl)diphenolate, trimethylolpropane tris(3-ethyl-3- Oxetanyl methyl) ether, neopentyl erythritol tetrakis (3-ethyl-3-oxetanyl methyl) ether, poly[[3-[(3-ethyl-3-oxetanyl) methyl) Oxy]propyl]silsesquioxane] derivatives, oxetanyl silicate, phenol novolac type oxetane, 1,3-bis[(3-ethyloxetane-3- Yl)methoxy]benzene and other oxetane compounds. The photosensitive resin composition can contain one type or two or more types of the oxetane compounds exemplified above.

作為可用作交聯劑之具有封端異氰酸酯基之化合物,並無限定,但是例如,可舉出由封端劑保護多官能異氰酸酯的異氰酸酯基之化合物。The compound having a blocked isocyanate group that can be used as a crosslinking agent is not limited, but for example, a compound in which the isocyanate group of a multifunctional isocyanate is protected by a blocking agent can be mentioned.

上述多官能異氰酸酯為在一個分子中具有多個異氰酸酯基之有機化合物。作為上述多官能異氰酸酯,例如,可舉出選自1,4-四亞甲基二異氰酸酯、1,5-五亞甲基二異氰酸酯、1,6-六亞甲基二異氰酸酯、2,2,4-三甲基-1,6-六亞甲基二異氰酸酯、離胺酸二異氰酸酯、3-異氰酸酯甲基-3,5,5-三甲基環己基異氰酸酯(異佛爾酮二異氰酸酯)、1,3-雙(異氰酸酯甲基)-環己烷、4,4’-二環己基甲烷二異氰酸酯、甲苯二異氰酸酯、4,4’-二苯甲烷二異氰酸酯、1,5-萘二異氰酸酯、聯甲苯二異氰酸酯、伸茬基二異氰酸酯等二異氰酸酯化合物;異氰脲酸酯改質多官能異氰酸酯、縮二脲改質多官能異氰酸酯、胺酯改質多官能異氰酸酯等上述二異氰酸酯化合物的衍生物等中之1種或2種以上。The above-mentioned polyfunctional isocyanate is an organic compound having a plurality of isocyanate groups in one molecule. As the above-mentioned polyfunctional isocyanate, for example, a group selected from 1,4-tetramethylene diisocyanate, 1,5-pentamethylene diisocyanate, 1,6-hexamethylene diisocyanate, 2,2, 4-trimethyl-1,6-hexamethylene diisocyanate, lysine diisocyanate, 3-isocyanate methyl-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohexyl isocyanate (isophorone diisocyanate), 1,3-bis(isocyanate methyl)-cyclohexane, 4,4'-dicyclohexylmethane diisocyanate, toluene diisocyanate, 4,4'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate, 1,5-naphthalene diisocyanate, Diisocyanate compounds such as xylol diisocyanate and stubborn diisocyanate; derivatives of the above-mentioned diisocyanate compounds such as isocyanurate-modified polyfunctional isocyanate, biuret-modified polyfunctional isocyanate, amine ester-modified polyfunctional isocyanate, etc. One or more of the others.

作為上述封端劑,例如,可舉出選自醇系化合物、酚系化合物、活性亞甲基系化合物、硫醇系化合物、醯胺系化合物、醯亞胺系化合物、咪唑系化合物、脲系化合物、肟系化合物、胺系化合物、亞胺系化合物、亞硫酸氫鹽、吡啶系化合物等中之一種或二種以上。Examples of the above-mentioned blocking agent include selected from alcohol compounds, phenol compounds, active methylene compounds, thiol compounds, amide compounds, imine compounds, imidazole compounds, and urea compounds. One or two or more of compounds, oxime-based compounds, amine-based compounds, imine-based compounds, bisulfites, pyridine-based compounds, and the like.

作為封端劑的具體例,可舉出甲醇、乙醇、丙醇、丁醇、2-乙基己醇、甲基賽路蘇、丁基賽路蘇、甲基卡必醇、苄醇、環己醇等醇系化合物;苯酚、甲酚、乙基苯酚、丁基苯酚、壬基苯酚、二壬基苯酚、苯乙烯化苯酚、羥基苯甲酸酯等酚系化合物;丙二酸二甲酯、丙二酸二乙酯、乙醯乙酸甲酯、乙醯乙酸乙酯、乙醯丙酮等活性亞甲基系化合物;丁硫醇、十二烷基硫醇等硫醇系化合物;乙醯苯胺、乙醯胺、ε-己內醯胺、δ-戊內醯胺、γ-丁內醯胺等醯胺系化合物;琥珀醯亞胺、馬來醯亞胺等醯亞胺系化合物;咪唑、2-甲基咪唑等咪唑系化合物;脲、硫脲、乙烯脲等脲系化合物;甲醛肟、乙醛肟、丙酮肟、甲基乙基酮肟、環己酮肟等肟系化合物;二苯胺、苯胺、咔唑等胺系化合物;乙烯亞胺、聚乙烯亞胺等亞胺系化合物;亞硫酸氫鈉等亞硫酸氫鹽;2-羥基吡啶、2-羥基喹啉等吡啶系化合物。Specific examples of the blocking agent include methanol, ethanol, propanol, butanol, 2-ethylhexanol, methyl siloxol, butyl siloxol, methyl carbitol, benzyl alcohol, and cyclohexyl alcohol. Alcohol compounds such as hexanol; phenolic compounds such as phenol, cresol, ethylphenol, butylphenol, nonylphenol, dinonylphenol, styrenated phenol, hydroxybenzoate, etc.; dimethyl malonate , Diethyl malonate, methyl acetylacetate, ethyl acetate, acetone and other active methylene compounds; mercaptan compounds such as butane mercaptan and dodecyl mercaptan; acetaniline , Acetamide, ε-caprolactone, δ-valerolactamide, γ-butyrolactamide and other amide-based compounds; succinimide, maleimide and other amide-based compounds; imidazole, 2-methylimidazole and other imidazole compounds; urea, thiourea, ethylene urea and other urea compounds; formaldehyde oxime, acetaldoxime, acetoxime, methyl ethyl ketoxime, cyclohexanone oxime and other oxime compounds; diphenylamine Amine compounds such as aniline and carbazole; imine compounds such as ethyleneimine and polyethyleneimine; bisulfites such as sodium bisulfite; pyridine compounds such as 2-hydroxypyridine and 2-hydroxyquinoline.

作為可用作交聯劑之具有封端異氰酸酯基之化合物,具體而言,可舉出Dainippon Printing Ink Manufacturing Co., Ltd. 製造的BURNOCK D-500(甲苯二異氰酸酯封端化體)、BURNOCK D-550(1,6-六亞甲基二異氰酸酯封端化體)、BURNOCK D-980K(1,6-六亞甲基二異氰酸酯封端化體);MITSUI TAKEDA CHEMICALS, INC. 製造的TAKENATE B-830(甲苯二異氰酸酯封端化體)、TAKENATE B-815N(4,4’-亞甲基雙(環己基異氰酸酯)封端化體)、TAKENATE B-842N(1,3-雙(異氰酸酯甲基)環己烷封端化體)、TAKENATE B-846N(1,3-雙(異氰酸酯甲基)環己烷封端化體)、TAKENATE B-874N(異佛爾酮二異氰酸酯封端化體)、TAKENATE B-882N(1,6-六亞甲基二異氰酸酯封端化體)、TAKENATE B-890(伸茬基二異氰酸酯封端化體);TAKENATE B-820NP(1,3-雙(異氰酸酯甲基)環己烷封端化體),TAKENATE B-885N(1,6-六亞甲基二異氰酸酯封端化體);Asahi Kasei Corporation製造的DURANATE MF-B60X(1,6-六亞甲基二異氰酸酯封端化體)、DURANATE MF-K60X(1,6-六亞甲基二異氰酸酯封端化體)等。本實施形態之感光性樹脂組成物能夠包含該等中的1種或2種以上。As a compound having a blocked isocyanate group that can be used as a crosslinking agent, specifically, BURNOCK D-500 (blocked toluene diisocyanate) manufactured by Dainippon Printing Ink Manufacturing Co., Ltd., BURNOCK D -550 (blocked 1,6-hexamethylene diisocyanate), BURNOCK D-980K (blocked 1,6-hexamethylene diisocyanate); TAKENATE B manufactured by MITSUI TAKEDA CHEMICALS, INC. -830 (blocked toluene diisocyanate), TAKENATE B-815N (blocked 4,4'-methylene bis(cyclohexyl isocyanate)), TAKENATE B-842N (1,3-bis(isocyanate methyl) Base) cyclohexane blocked form), TAKENATE B-846N (1,3-bis(isocyanate methyl) cyclohexane blocked form), TAKENATE B-874N (isophorone diisocyanate blocked form ), TAKENATE B-882N (blocked 1,6-hexamethylene diisocyanate), TAKENATE B-890 (blocked diisocyanate); TAKENATE B-820NP (1,3-bis( Isocyanate methyl) cyclohexane blocked form), TAKENATE B-885N (1,6-hexamethylene diisocyanate blocked form); DURANATE MF-B60X (1,6-hexamethylene) manufactured by Asahi Kasei Corporation Blocked methyl diisocyanate), DURANATE MF-K60X (blocked 1,6-hexamethylene diisocyanate), etc. The photosensitive resin composition of this embodiment can contain 1 type or 2 or more types of these.

(光敏劑) 在感光性樹脂組成物為正型之情形下,作為光敏劑,能夠使用光活性化合物,例如,能夠使用重氮醌化合物。 例如,能夠使用下述中的任意1種以上的化合物。(Photosensitizer) When the photosensitive resin composition is a positive type, a photoactive compound can be used as the photosensitizer, for example, a quinone diazide compound can be used. For example, any one or more of the following compounds can be used.

[化36]

Figure 02_image070
[化36]
Figure 02_image070

[化37]

Figure 02_image072
[化37]
Figure 02_image072

[化38]

Figure 02_image074
n2為1以上且5以下的整數。[化38]
Figure 02_image074
n2 is an integer of 1 or more and 5 or less.

[化39]

Figure 02_image076
[化39]
Figure 02_image076

[化40]

Figure 02_image078
[化40]
Figure 02_image078

[化41]

Figure 02_image080
[化41]
Figure 02_image080

在上述各化合物中,Q為下述所示之構造中的任一者或氫原子。其中,各化合物的Q中的至少1個為下述中的任一個。 其中,就感光性樹脂組成物的透明性、介電常數的觀點,較佳Q係(a)或(b)之鄰萘醌二疊氮磺酸衍生物。In each of the above compounds, Q is any one of the structures shown below or a hydrogen atom. However, at least one of Q in each compound is any one of the following. Among them, from the viewpoint of transparency and dielectric constant of the photosensitive resin composition, the o-naphthoquinone diazide sulfonic acid derivative of Q series (a) or (b) is preferred.

[化42]

Figure 02_image082
[化42]
Figure 02_image082

另外,在正型感光性樹脂組成物中,除了包含上述之光活性化合物以外,還可以包含藉由光或熱產生酸之酸產生劑。藉由包含該種酸產生劑,對感光性樹脂組成物進行曝光顯影之後,照射光或進行加熱,藉此能夠促進交聯劑的交聯反應。 此時,相對於交聯劑100質量份,酸產生劑較佳為3質量份以下。 作為藉由光產生酸之光酸產生劑,能夠使用後述者。 作為藉由熱產生酸之熱酸產生劑,能夠使用SI-45L、SI-60L、SI-80L、SI-100L、SI-110L、SI-150L(SANSHIN CHEMICAL INDUSTRY CO., LTD. 製造)等芳香族鋶鹽。 在將感光性樹脂組成物的總固體成分設為100質量%時,熱酸產生劑的含量例如較佳為0.1質量%以上且5質量%以下。 另外,在本實施形態中,感光性樹脂組成物的總固體成分表示除溶劑以外的成分。In addition, in addition to the above-mentioned photoactive compound, the positive photosensitive resin composition may also include an acid generator that generates an acid by light or heat. By including this kind of acid generator, the photosensitive resin composition is exposed and developed, and then irradiated with light or heated, whereby the crosslinking reaction of the crosslinking agent can be promoted. At this time, the acid generator is preferably 3 parts by mass or less with respect to 100 parts by mass of the crosslinking agent. As a photoacid generator that generates acid by light, those described later can be used. As a thermal acid generator that generates acid by heat, aromatics such as SI-45L, SI-60L, SI-80L, SI-100L, SI-110L, SI-150L (manufactured by SANSHIN CHEMICAL INDUSTRY CO., LTD.) can be used Tribe salt. When the total solid content of the photosensitive resin composition is 100% by mass, the content of the thermal acid generator is preferably, for example, 0.1% by mass or more and 5% by mass or less. In addition, in the present embodiment, the total solid content of the photosensitive resin composition means components other than the solvent.

又,在感光性樹脂組成物為負型之情形下,作為光敏劑,能夠使用光酸產生劑。作為光酸產生劑,只要係吸收光能而生成布忍斯特酸或路易斯酸者即可,例如,能夠舉出三氟甲磺酸三苯基鋶、三氟甲磺酸三(4-第三丁基苯基)鋶等鋶鹽類;六氟磷酸對硝基苯基重氮鎓等重氮鎓鹽類;銨鹽類;鏻鹽類;三氟甲磺酸二苯基錪、四(五氟苯基)硼酸(三異丙苯基)錪等錪鹽類;醌二疊氮類、雙(苯基磺醯基)重氮甲烷等重氮甲烷類;1-苯基-1-(4-甲基苯基)磺醯氧基-1-苯甲醯基甲烷、N-羥基萘二甲醯亞胺-三氟甲磺酸酯等磺酸酯類;二苯基二碸等二碸類;三(2,4,6-三氯甲基)-對稱三𠯤、2-(3,4-亞甲基二氧基苯基)-4,6-雙-(三氯甲基)-對稱三𠯤等三𠯤類等的化合物。該等光酸產生劑能夠單獨使用或組合使用多種。Moreover, when the photosensitive resin composition is a negative type, a photoacid generator can be used as a photosensitizer. As the photoacid generator, any one that absorbs light energy to generate Brunsted acid or Lewis acid may be used. For example, triphenyl sulfonate trifluoromethanesulfonate, trifluoromethanesulfonate tris(4-third (Butylphenyl) sulfonium salts and other sulfonium salts; diazonium salts such as p-nitrophenyldiazonium hexafluorophosphate; ammonium salts; phosphonium salts; diphenylphosphonium trifluoromethanesulfonate, tetrakis Fluorophenyl) boric acid (triisopropylphenyl) iodonium salts; diazomethanes such as quinonediazide and bis(phenylsulfonyl)diazomethane; 1-phenyl-1-(4 -Methylphenyl)sulfonyloxy-1-benzylmethane, N-hydroxynaphthalimide-trifluoromethanesulfonate and other sulfonic acid esters; diphenyldisulfonate and other sulfonates ; Tris(2,4,6-trichloromethyl)-symmetric tris, 2-(3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl)-4,6-bis-(trichloromethyl)-symmetry Three compounds such as three compounds. These photoacid generators can be used individually or in combination of multiple types.

又,在感光性樹脂組成物為負型之情形下,作為第二交聯劑,可以包含藉由酸的作用而使共聚物交聯者。該第二交聯劑為將藉由上述光酸產生劑產生之酸作為觸媒而使上述共聚物交聯者,且與用於前述交聯劑之化合物不同者。 例如,可舉出三聚氰胺系交聯劑、脲系交聯劑等。 作為三聚氰胺系交聯劑,例如,可舉出六甲氧基甲基三聚氰胺、六乙氧基甲基三聚氰胺、六丙氧基甲基三聚氰胺、六丁氧基丁基三聚氰胺等,其中,較佳六甲氧基甲基三聚氰胺。 作為脲系交聯劑,例如,可舉出甲基化脲樹脂、雙甲氧基甲基脲、雙乙氧基甲基脲、雙丙氧基甲基脲、雙丁氧基甲基脲等,其中,較佳為甲基化脲樹脂。 作為甲基化脲樹脂的市售品,例如,可舉出MX-270、MX-280、MX-290(Sanwa Chemical Co., LTD. 製造)等。In addition, when the photosensitive resin composition is of a negative type, as the second crosslinking agent, one that crosslinks the copolymer by the action of an acid may be included. The second crosslinking agent is one that crosslinks the copolymer using the acid generated by the photoacid generator as a catalyst, and is different from the compound used for the crosslinking agent. For example, a melamine type crosslinking agent, a urea type crosslinking agent, etc. are mentioned. As the melamine-based crosslinking agent, for example, hexamethoxymethyl melamine, hexaethoxymethyl melamine, hexapropoxymethyl melamine, hexabutoxybutyl melamine, etc. can be mentioned. Among them, hexamethoxymethyl melamine is preferred. Methyl melamine. As the urea-based crosslinking agent, for example, methylated urea resin, bismethoxymethylurea, bisethoxymethylurea, bispropoxymethylurea, bisbutoxymethylurea, etc. Among them, methylated urea resin is preferred. Examples of commercially available products of methylated urea resins include MX-270, MX-280, MX-290 (manufactured by Sanwa Chemical Co., LTD.) and the like.

在將樹脂組成物的總固體成分設為100質量%時,負型感光性樹脂組成物中的第二交聯劑的比例較佳為5質量%以上且40質量%以下,就解析度的觀點,更佳為5質量%以上且30質量%以下,進一步較佳為10~25質量%。When the total solid content of the resin composition is 100% by mass, the ratio of the second crosslinking agent in the negative photosensitive resin composition is preferably 5% by mass or more and 40% by mass or less, from the viewpoint of resolution , More preferably, it is 5 mass% or more and 30 mass% or less, More preferably, it is 10-25 mass %.

在上述感光性樹脂組成物中,在感光性樹脂組成物為正型之情形下,各成分的比例例如如下。 在將感光性樹脂組成物的總固體成分設為100質量%時,例如,較佳含有30質量%以上且70質量%以下的前述之共聚物,其中,較佳含有40質量%以上且60質量%以下。 又,在將感光性樹脂組成物的總固體成分設為100質量%時,例如,較佳含有15質量%以上且50質量%以下的交聯劑,其中,較佳含有20質量%以上且50質量%以下。 進而,在將感光性樹脂組成物的總固體成分設為100質量%時,例如,較佳含有5質量%以上且40質量%以下的作為光敏劑的光活性化合物,進一步較佳含有10質量%以上且30質量%以下。In the above-mentioned photosensitive resin composition, when the photosensitive resin composition is a positive type, the ratio of each component is, for example, as follows. When the total solid content of the photosensitive resin composition is 100% by mass, for example, it is preferable to contain 30% by mass or more and 70% by mass or less of the aforementioned copolymer, and among them, it is preferable to contain 40% by mass or more and 60% by mass. %the following. In addition, when the total solid content of the photosensitive resin composition is 100% by mass, for example, it is preferable to contain 15% by mass or more and 50% by mass or less of a crosslinking agent, and among these, it is preferable to contain 20% by mass or more and 50% by mass. Less than mass%. Furthermore, when the total solid content of the photosensitive resin composition is 100% by mass, for example, it is preferable to contain 5 mass% or more and 40 mass% or less of the photoactive compound as a photosensitizer, more preferably 10 mass%. Above and 30% by mass or less.

又,在感光性樹脂組成物為負型之情形下,各成分的比例例如如下。 在將感光性樹脂組成物的總固體成分設為100質量%時,例如,較佳含有30質量%以上且70質量%以下的前述之共聚物,其中,較佳含有40質量%以上且60質量%以下。 又,在將感光性樹脂組成物的總固體成分設為100質量%時,例如,較佳含有15質量%以上且50質量%以下的交聯劑(除第二交聯劑以外。),其中,較佳含有20質量%以上且50質量%以下。 進而,在將感光性樹脂組成物的總固體成分設為100質量%時,光酸產生劑的量例如為0.1質量%以上且40質量%以下,就能夠形成高解析度的圖案膜之觀點,更佳為1質量%以上且30質量%以下。Moreover, when the photosensitive resin composition is a negative type, the ratio of each component is as follows, for example. When the total solid content of the photosensitive resin composition is 100% by mass, for example, it is preferable to contain 30% by mass or more and 70% by mass or less of the aforementioned copolymer, and among them, it is preferable to contain 40% by mass or more and 60% by mass. %the following. In addition, when the total solid content of the photosensitive resin composition is 100% by mass, for example, it is preferable to contain 15% by mass or more and 50% by mass or less of a crosslinking agent (except for the second crosslinking agent). It is preferable to contain 20% by mass or more and 50% by mass or less. Furthermore, when the total solid content of the photosensitive resin composition is 100% by mass, the amount of the photoacid generator is, for example, 0.1% by mass or more and 40% by mass or less, from the viewpoint that a high-resolution patterned film can be formed. More preferably, it is 1% by mass or more and 30% by mass or less.

在感光性樹脂組成物中還可以添加溶劑、抗氧化劑、界面活性劑、密接助劑、溶解促進劑、填充劑、敏化劑、多酚類等添加劑。 以下,對代表性成分的詳細內容進行說明。Additives such as solvents, antioxidants, surfactants, adhesion aids, dissolution promoters, fillers, sensitizers, and polyphenols can also be added to the photosensitive resin composition. Hereinafter, the details of the representative components will be described.

(溶劑) 本實施形態中所記載之感光性樹脂組成物能夠藉由將上述各成分溶解於溶劑中來作為清漆狀而使用。 作為該種溶劑的例子,可舉出N-甲基-2-吡咯啶酮、γ-丁內酯、N,N-二甲基乙醯胺、二甲基亞碸、二乙二醇二甲醚、二乙二醇二乙醚、二乙二醇二丁醚、丙二醇單甲醚、二丙二醇單甲醚、丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯、乳酸甲酯、乳酸乙酯、乳酸丁酯、甲基-1,3-丁二醇乙酸酯、1,3-丁二醇-3-單甲醚、丙酮酸甲酯、丙酮酸乙酯及甲基-3-甲氧基丙酸酯等。(Solvent) The photosensitive resin composition described in this embodiment can be used as a varnish by dissolving the above-mentioned components in a solvent. Examples of such solvents include N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, γ-butyrolactone, N,N-dimethylacetamide, dimethyl sulfoxide, diethylene glycol dimethyl Ether, diethylene glycol diethyl ether, diethylene glycol dibutyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, methyl lactate, ethyl lactate, butyl lactate, methyl -1,3-butanediol acetate, 1,3-butanediol-3-monomethyl ether, methyl pyruvate, ethyl pyruvate and methyl-3-methoxypropionate, etc.

本實施形態的感光性樹脂組成物中,依據各用途的目的、要求特性,還可以摻合填充劑、除了前述聚合物以外的黏結劑樹脂、交聯劑、酸產生劑、耐熱改善劑、顯影助劑、塑化劑、聚合抑制劑、紫外線吸收劑、抗氧化劑、消光劑、消泡劑、調平劑、抗靜電劑、分散劑、滑劑、表面改質劑、觸變劑、觸變助劑、界面活性劑、矽烷系、鋁系、鈦系等偶合劑、多酚化合物等除了上述必要成分以外的成分。In the photosensitive resin composition of this embodiment, depending on the purpose and required characteristics of each application, fillers, binder resins other than the aforementioned polymers, crosslinking agents, acid generators, heat resistance improvers, and developing agents may be blended. Additives, plasticizers, polymerization inhibitors, ultraviolet absorbers, antioxidants, matting agents, defoamers, leveling agents, antistatic agents, dispersants, slip agents, surface modifiers, thixotropic agents, thixotropic agents Additives, surfactants, silane-based, aluminum-based, titanium-based coupling agents, polyphenol compounds, and other components other than the above-mentioned essential components.

(感光性樹脂組成物之製備) 製備本實施形態中的感光性樹脂組成物之方法並無限定,能夠使用以往公知的方法來製備。 例如,能夠藉由在溶劑中混合上述各成分並進行溶解來製備。藉此,能夠獲得作為清漆之感光性樹脂組成物。(Preparation of photosensitive resin composition) The method for preparing the photosensitive resin composition in this embodiment is not limited, and it can be prepared using a conventionally known method. For example, it can be prepared by mixing and dissolving the above-mentioned components in a solvent. Thereby, a photosensitive resin composition as a varnish can be obtained.

藉由將本實施形態的感光性樹脂組成物製成硬化物,可獲得樹脂膜。 該種樹脂膜例如能夠用作作為阻劑的用途,且例如,還能夠構成電子裝置用保護膜、層間膜或壩材等永久膜。By making the photosensitive resin composition of this embodiment into a cured product, a resin film can be obtained. Such a resin film can be used as a resist, for example, and can also constitute a permanent film such as a protective film for an electronic device, an interlayer film, or a dam material, for example.

關於本實施形態的感光性樹脂組成物,其樹脂膜的在下述條件下測得之透射率較佳為95%以上,更佳為98%以上。 (條件) 關於將感光性樹脂組成物塗佈於玻璃基板上,在100℃、120秒鐘的條件下進行乾燥,並以300mJ/cm2 的曝光量進行曝光而獲得之厚度為3μm的樹脂膜A,用分光光度計評價波長400nm的光的透光率,並設為耐熱試驗前的透射率TA %。Regarding the photosensitive resin composition of the present embodiment, the transmittance of the resin film measured under the following conditions is preferably 95% or more, and more preferably 98% or more. (Conditions) The photosensitive resin composition is coated on a glass substrate, dried at 100°C for 120 seconds, and exposed at an exposure amount of 300 mJ/cm 2 to obtain a resin film with a thickness of 3 μm A, the light transmittance of light with a wavelength of 400 nm was evaluated with a spectrophotometer, and set as the transmittance T A % before the heat resistance test.

關於本實施形態的感光性樹脂組成物,其樹脂膜的在下述條件下測得之耐熱變色性較佳為95%以上,更佳為96%以上。 (條件) 關於將感光性樹脂組成物塗佈於玻璃基板上,在100℃、120秒鐘的條件下進行乾燥,並以300mJ/cm2 的曝光量進行曝光而獲得之厚度為3μm的樹脂膜A,用分光光度計評價波長400nm的光的透光率,並設為耐熱試驗前的透射率TA %。關於將樹脂膜A在大氣環境下以250℃加熱1小時而獲得之樹脂膜B,用分光光度計評價波長400nm的光的透光率,並設為耐熱試驗後的透射率TB %。將TB /TA ×100設為耐熱變色性%。 由於使本發明的感光性樹脂組成物硬化而獲得之永久膜成為透射率、耐熱變色性優異的永久膜,因此特佳應用於要求透明性之用途、尤其要求即使進行加熱亦不會著色之例如具有液晶顯示裝置、有機EL元件等各種顯示裝置之電子裝置的著色圖案、黑矩陣、保護層、肋及間隔物。Regarding the photosensitive resin composition of the present embodiment, the heat discoloration resistance of the resin film measured under the following conditions is preferably 95% or more, more preferably 96% or more. (Conditions) The photosensitive resin composition is coated on a glass substrate, dried at 100°C for 120 seconds, and exposed at an exposure amount of 300 mJ/cm 2 to obtain a resin film with a thickness of 3 μm A, the light transmittance of light with a wavelength of 400 nm was evaluated with a spectrophotometer, and set as the transmittance T A % before the heat resistance test. Regarding the resin film B obtained by heating the resin film A at 250° C. for 1 hour in an atmospheric environment, the light transmittance of light having a wavelength of 400 nm was evaluated with a spectrophotometer, and it was set as the transmittance T B % after the heat resistance test. Let T B /T A ×100 be the thermal discoloration resistance %. Since the permanent film obtained by curing the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention becomes a permanent film with excellent transmittance and heat discoloration resistance, it is particularly suitable for applications requiring transparency, especially those requiring no coloring even if heated. Coloring patterns, black matrix, protective layer, ribs and spacers of electronic devices with various display devices such as liquid crystal display devices and organic EL elements.

以上,對本發明的實施形態進行了敘述,但是該等為本發明的示例,還能夠使用除了上述以外的各種結構。 [實施例]The embodiments of the present invention have been described above, but these are examples of the present invention, and various configurations other than the above can be used. [Example]

以下,藉由實施例及比較例來對本發明進行說明,但是本發明並不限定於該等。Hereinafter, the present invention will be described with examples and comparative examples, but the present invention is not limited to these.

(合成例1:前驅物聚合物A的合成) 在具備回流冷卻管及滴加漏斗之反應容器內加入2-降莰烯的75%甲苯溶液(NB,98.1g,2-降莰烯換算73.6g,0.782mol)、馬來酸酐(MAN,76.7g,0.782mol)及甲基乙基酮(MEK)371.6g,進行攪拌並使其溶解。接著,藉由氮氣鼓泡(bubbling)去除體系內的溶解氧之後,進行加熱,在內溫達到80℃時,經1小時添加了將2,2’-偶氮雙異丁酸二甲酯(Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd. 製造,商品名稱:V-601,7.20g,0.031mol)及新戊四醇四(3-巰基丙酸酯)(PEMP,15.3g,0.029mol)溶解於MEK31.5g中而得之溶液。其後,在80℃條件下進一步反應了7小時。接著,將反應混合物冷卻至室溫。將反應後的溶液倒入到大量的甲醇中,析出了聚合物。接著,過濾收集聚合物,進一步用甲醇進行清洗之後,在120℃條件下真空乾燥了16小時。聚合物的產量為145.3g,產率為97%。又,聚合物中,重量平均分子量Mw為3,500,分散度(重量平均分子量Mw/數量平均分子量Mn)為1.62。(Synthesis example 1: Synthesis of precursor polymer A) In a reaction vessel equipped with a reflux cooling tube and a dropping funnel, a 75% toluene solution of 2-norbornene (NB, 98.1g, 73.6g, 0.782mol converted to 2-norbornene), maleic anhydride (MAN, 76.7) g, 0.782 mol) and 371.6 g of methyl ethyl ketone (MEK), stirred and dissolved. Next, after removing the dissolved oxygen in the system by bubbling with nitrogen, heating was performed, and when the internal temperature reached 80°C, dimethyl 2,2'-azobisisobutyrate ( Manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd., trade name: V-601, 7.20g, 0.031mol) and neopentylerythritol tetrakis (3-mercaptopropionate) (PEMP, 15.3g, 0.029mol) dissolved in MEK31.5g In the solution. After that, the reaction was further carried out at 80°C for 7 hours. Next, the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature. The reacted solution was poured into a large amount of methanol to precipitate a polymer. Next, the polymer was collected by filtration, washed with methanol, and then vacuum-dried at 120°C for 16 hours. The yield of the polymer was 145.3 g, and the yield was 97%. In addition, in the polymer, the weight average molecular weight Mw was 3,500, and the dispersion degree (weight average molecular weight Mw/number average molecular weight Mn) was 1.62.

(合成例2:前驅物聚合物B的合成) 在具備回流冷卻管及滴加漏斗之反應容器內加入2-降莰烯的75%甲苯溶液(54.8g,2-降莰烯換算41.1g,0.436mol)、V-601(4.0g,0.017mol)及MEK26.5g,進行攪拌並使其溶解。接著,藉由氮氣鼓泡(bubbling)去除體系內的溶解氧之後,進行加熱,在內溫達到60℃時,經3小時添加了將N-環己基馬來醯亞胺(CMI,7.8g,0.044mol)、馬來酸酐(38.5g,0.393mol)及3-巰基丙基三甲氧基矽烷(商品名稱:KBM-803,Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. 製造,8.6g,0.044mol)溶解於MEK109.8g中而得之溶液。其後,升溫至80℃並進一步反應了6小時。 接著,將反應混合物冷卻至室溫,添加MEK83.3g並進行了稀釋。將稀釋後的溶液倒入到大量的甲醇中,析出了聚合物。接著,過濾收集聚合物,進一步用甲醇進行清洗之後,在120℃條件下真空乾燥了16小時。聚合物的產量為56.0g,產率為64%。又,聚合物中,重量平均分子量Mw為4,500,分散度(重量平均分子量Mw/數量平均分子量Mn)為1.59。(Synthesis example 2: Synthesis of precursor polymer B) In a reaction vessel equipped with a reflux cooling tube and a dropping funnel, a 75% toluene solution (54.8g, converted to 2-norbornene, 41.1g, 0.436mol) of 2-norbornene, V-601 (4.0g, 0.017mol) was added to a reaction vessel equipped with a reflux cooling tube and a dropping funnel. ) And MEK26.5g, stirred and dissolved. Next, after removing the dissolved oxygen in the system by bubbling with nitrogen, heating was performed, and when the internal temperature reached 60°C, N-cyclohexylmaleimide (CMI, 7.8g, 0.044mol), maleic anhydride (38.5g, 0.393mol) and 3-mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane (trade name: KBM-803, manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., 8.6g, 0.044mol) dissolved The solution obtained in MEK109.8g. After that, the temperature was raised to 80°C and the reaction was further carried out for 6 hours. Next, the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, and 83.3 g of MEK was added and diluted. The diluted solution was poured into a large amount of methanol to precipitate a polymer. Next, the polymer was collected by filtration, washed with methanol, and then vacuum-dried at 120°C for 16 hours. The yield of the polymer was 56.0 g, and the yield was 64%. In addition, in the polymer, the weight average molecular weight Mw was 4,500, and the dispersion degree (weight average molecular weight Mw/number average molecular weight Mn) was 1.59.

(合成例3:前驅物聚合物C的合成) 在具備回流冷卻管及滴加漏斗之反應容器內加入2-降莰烯的75%甲苯溶液(62.3g,2-降莰烯換算46.7g,0.496mol)、V-601(4.6g,0.020mol)及MEK45.9g,進行攪拌並使其溶解。接著,藉由氮氣鼓泡(bubbling)去除體系內的溶解氧之後,進行加熱,在內溫達到60℃時,經3小時添加了將馬來酸酐(48.7g,0.496mol)溶解於MEK88.5g中而得之溶液。其後,升溫至80℃並進一步反應了6小時。接著,將反應混合物冷卻至室溫,添加MEK83.3g並進行了稀釋。將稀釋後的溶液倒入到大量的甲醇中,析出了聚合物。接著,過濾收集聚合物,進一步用甲醇進行清洗之後,在120℃條件下真空乾燥了16小時。聚合物的產量為92.5g,產率為93%。又,聚合物中,重量平均分子量Mw為6,900,分散度(重量平均分子量Mw/數量平均分子量Mn)為1.76。(Synthesis example 3: Synthesis of precursor polymer C) In a reaction vessel equipped with a reflux cooling tube and a dropping funnel, a 75% toluene solution of 2-norbornene (62.3g, 46.7g, 0.496mol converted to 2-norbornene), V-601 (4.6g, 0.020mol) ) And MEK 45.9g, stirred and dissolved. Next, after removing the dissolved oxygen in the system by bubbling with nitrogen, heating was performed, and when the internal temperature reached 60°C, maleic anhydride (48.7g, 0.496mol) was added and dissolved in MEK88.5g over 3 hours. In the solution. After that, the temperature was raised to 80°C and the reaction was further carried out for 6 hours. Next, the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, and 83.3 g of MEK was added and diluted. The diluted solution was poured into a large amount of methanol to precipitate a polymer. Next, the polymer was collected by filtration, washed with methanol, and then vacuum-dried at 120°C for 16 hours. The yield of the polymer was 92.5 g, and the yield was 93%. In addition, in the polymer, the weight average molecular weight Mw was 6,900, and the dispersion degree (weight average molecular weight Mw/number average molecular weight Mn) was 1.76.

(合成例4:前驅物聚合物D的合成) 在具備回流冷卻管及滴加漏斗之反應容器內加入2-降莰烯(NB)的75%甲苯溶液(179.7g,2-降莰烯換算134.8g,1.43mol)、V-601(13.2g,0.057mol)及MEK101.0g,進行攪拌並使其溶解。接著,藉由氮氣鼓泡(bubbling)去除體系內的溶解氧之後,進行加熱,在內溫達到60℃時,經3小時添加了將N-環己基馬來醯亞胺(25.7g,0.14mol)及馬來酸酐(126.4g,1.29mol)溶解於MEK304.0g中而得之溶液。其後,升溫至80℃並進一步反應了6小時。接著,將反應混合物冷卻至室溫,添加MEK250g並進行了稀釋。將稀釋後的溶液倒入到大量的甲醇中,析出了聚合物。接著,過濾收集聚合物,進一步用甲醇進行清洗之後,在120℃條件下真空乾燥了16小時。聚合物的產量為250.0g,產率為83%。又,聚合物中,重量平均分子量Mw為7,600,分散度(重量平均分子量Mw/數量平均分子量Mn)為1.88。(Synthesis example 4: Synthesis of precursor polymer D) In a reaction vessel equipped with a reflux cooling tube and a dropping funnel, a 75% toluene solution of 2-norbornene (NB) (179.7g, 134.8g, 1.43mol converted to 2-norbornene), V-601 (13.2g) , 0.057mol) and MEK101.0g, stir and dissolve. Next, the dissolved oxygen in the system was removed by bubbling with nitrogen, and then heated. When the internal temperature reached 60°C, N-cyclohexylmaleimide (25.7g, 0.14mol) was added over 3 hours. ) And maleic anhydride (126.4g, 1.29mol) dissolved in MEK304.0g. After that, the temperature was raised to 80°C and the reaction was further carried out for 6 hours. Next, the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, and 250 g of MEK was added and diluted. The diluted solution was poured into a large amount of methanol to precipitate a polymer. Next, the polymer was collected by filtration, washed with methanol, and then vacuum-dried at 120°C for 16 hours. The yield of the polymer was 250.0 g, and the yield was 83%. In addition, in the polymer, the weight average molecular weight Mw was 7,600, and the degree of dispersion (weight average molecular weight Mw/number average molecular weight Mn) was 1.88.

(合成例5:前驅物聚合物E的合成) 在具備回流冷卻管及滴加漏斗之反應容器內加入2-降莰烯(NB)的75%甲苯溶液(18.8g,2-降莰烯換算14.1g,0.15mol)、MAN(14.7g,0.15mol)、V-601(1.4g,6mmol)、α-甲基苯乙烯二聚物(α-MSD,1.4g,6mmol)及MEK21.3g,進行攪拌並使其溶解。接著,藉由氮氣鼓泡(bubbling)去除體系內的溶解氧之後,進行加熱,並在內溫為60℃的條件下反應了16小時。接著,將反應混合物冷卻至室溫,倒入到大量的甲醇中並析出了聚合物。接著,過濾收集聚合物,進一步用甲醇進行清洗之後,在120℃條件下真空乾燥了16小時。聚合物的產量為6.7g,產率為23%。又,聚合物中,重量平均分子量Mw為4,900,分散度(重量平均分子量Mw/數量平均分子量Mn)為2.11。 將在合成例1~合成例5中使用之成分的摻合量、以及所獲得之前驅物聚合物的重量平均分子量及分散度示於表1中。(Synthesis Example 5: Synthesis of precursor polymer E) In a reaction vessel equipped with a reflux cooling tube and a dropping funnel, a 75% toluene solution of 2-norbornene (NB) (18.8g, 14.1g, 0.15mol), MAN (14.7g, 0.15) mol), V-601 (1.4g, 6mmol), α-methylstyrene dimer (α-MSD, 1.4g, 6mmol) and MEK21.3g, stirred and dissolved. Next, after removing the dissolved oxygen in the system by bubbling with nitrogen, heating was performed, and the reaction was carried out at an internal temperature of 60°C for 16 hours. Next, the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, poured into a large amount of methanol, and a polymer was deposited. Next, the polymer was collected by filtration, washed with methanol, and then vacuum-dried at 120°C for 16 hours. The yield of the polymer was 6.7 g, and the yield was 23%. In addition, in the polymer, the weight average molecular weight Mw was 4,900, and the dispersion degree (weight average molecular weight Mw/number average molecular weight Mn) was 2.11. Table 1 shows the blending amounts of the components used in Synthesis Example 1 to Synthesis Example 5, and the weight average molecular weight and degree of dispersion of the obtained precursor polymer.

[表1]   前驅物聚合物 單體1 (降莰烯) 單體2 (馬來酸酐) 單體3 (馬來醯亞胺) 鏈轉移劑 重量平均分子量 Mw 分子量分佈 Mw/Mn 種類 重量份 莫耳% 種類 重量份 莫耳% 種類 重量份 莫耳% 種類 重量份 莫耳% 合成例1 前驅物聚合物A NB 73.6 50 MAN 76.7 50 - - - PEMP 15.3 2 3,500 1.62 合成例2 前驅物聚合物B NB 41.1 50 MAN 38.5 45 CMI 7.8 5 KBM-803 8.6 5 4,500 1.59 合成例3 前驅物聚合物C NB 46.7 50 MAN 48.7 50 - - - - - - 6,900 1.76 合成例4 前驅物聚合物D NB 134.8 50 MAN 126.4 45 CMI 25.7 5 - - - 7,600 1.88 合成例5 前驅物聚合物E NB 14.1 50 MAN 14.7 50 - - - α-MSD 1.4 2 4,900 2.11 [Table 1] Precursor polymer Monomer 1 (norbornene) Monomer 2 (maleic anhydride) Monomer 3 (maleimide) Chain transfer agent Weight average molecular weight Mw Molecular weight distribution Mw/Mn species Parts by weight Mole% species Parts by weight Mole% species Parts by weight Mole% species Parts by weight Mole% Synthesis example 1 Precursor polymer A NB 73.6 50 MAN 76.7 50 - - - PEMP 15.3 2 3,500 1.62 Synthesis Example 2 Precursor polymer B NB 41.1 50 MAN 38.5 45 CMI 7.8 5 KBM-803 8.6 5 4,500 1.59 Synthesis Example 3 Precursor polymer C NB 46.7 50 MAN 48.7 50 - - - - - - 6,900 1.76 Synthesis Example 4 Precursor polymer D NB 134.8 50 MAN 126.4 45 CMI 25.7 5 - - - 7,600 1.88 Synthesis Example 5 Precursor polymer E NB 14.1 50 MAN 14.7 50 - - - α-MSD 1.4 2 4,900 2.11

(合成例6:聚合物A-1的合成) 將在合成例1中合成之前驅物聚合物A20.0g溶解於MEK30.0g中。進而,添加甲基丙烯酸-2-羥基乙酯(HEMA)8.5g和三乙胺(TEA)2.0g,並升溫至70℃之後反應了6小時。接著,在體系中追加加入甲基丙烯酸環氧丙酯(GMA)4.4g並在70℃條件下進一步反應了4小時。將反應混合液冷卻至室溫,並利用甲酸進行了中和。將溶液倒入到大量的純水中,析出了聚合物。過濾收集所獲得之聚合物,進一步用純水進行清洗之後,溶解於PGMEA中,在減壓下進行殘留水分的去除/濃縮而獲得了固體成分約為35%的聚合物溶液。如此獲得之聚合物的重量平均分子量(Mw)、分子量分佈、鹼溶解速度、雙鍵當量如表2所記載。(Synthesis Example 6: Synthesis of Polymer A-1) 20.0 g of the precursor polymer A synthesized in Synthesis Example 1 was dissolved in 30.0 g of MEK. Furthermore, 8.5 g of 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA) and 2.0 g of triethylamine (TEA) were added, and the temperature was increased to 70° C. and then reacted for 6 hours. Next, 4.4 g of glycidyl methacrylate (GMA) was added to the system, and the reaction was carried out at 70°C for a further 4 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and neutralized with formic acid. The solution was poured into a large amount of pure water, and the polymer was precipitated. The obtained polymer was collected by filtration, washed with pure water, and dissolved in PGMEA, and residual moisture was removed/concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain a polymer solution with a solid content of approximately 35%. The weight average molecular weight (Mw), molecular weight distribution, alkali dissolution rate, and double bond equivalent of the polymer thus obtained are shown in Table 2.

(合成例7:聚合物B-1的合成) 將在合成例2中合成之前驅物聚合物B20.0g溶解於MEK30.0g中。進而,添加丙烯酸-2-羥基乙酯(HEA)11.6g和三乙胺(TEA)2.0g,並升溫至70℃之後反應了6小時。接著,將反應混合液冷卻至室溫,並利用甲酸進行了中和。將溶液倒入到大量的純水中,析出了聚合物。過濾收集所獲得之聚合物,進一步用純水進行清洗之後,溶解於PGMEA中,在減壓下進行殘留水分的去除/濃縮而獲得了固體成分約為35%的聚合物溶液。 如此獲得之聚合物的重量平均分子量(Mw)、分子量分佈、鹼溶解速度、雙鍵當量如表2所記載。(Synthesis Example 7: Synthesis of Polymer B-1) 20.0 g of the precursor polymer B synthesized in Synthesis Example 2 was dissolved in 30.0 g of MEK. Furthermore, 11.6 g of 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate (HEA) and 2.0 g of triethylamine (TEA) were added, and the temperature was increased to 70°C, followed by a reaction for 6 hours. Next, the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and neutralized with formic acid. The solution was poured into a large amount of pure water, and the polymer was precipitated. The obtained polymer was collected by filtration, washed with pure water, and dissolved in PGMEA, and residual moisture was removed/concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain a polymer solution with a solid content of approximately 35%. The weight average molecular weight (Mw), molecular weight distribution, alkali dissolution rate, and double bond equivalent of the polymer thus obtained are shown in Table 2.

(合成例8:聚合物C-1的合成) 將在合成例3中合成之前驅物聚合物C20.0g溶解於MEK30.0g中。進而,添加甲基丙烯酸-2-羥基乙酯(HEMA)8.5g和三乙胺(TEA)2.0g,並升溫至70℃之後反應了6小時。接著,在體系中追加加入甲基丙烯酸環氧丙酯(GMA)4.4g並在70℃條件下進一步反應了4小時。將反應混合液冷卻至室溫,並利用甲酸進行了中和。將溶液倒入到大量的純水中,析出了聚合物。過濾收集所獲得之聚合物,進一步用純水進行清洗之後,溶解於PGMEA中,在減壓下進行殘留水分的去除/濃縮而獲得了固體成分約為35%的聚合物溶液。如此獲得之聚合物的重量平均分子量(Mw)、分子量分佈、鹼溶解速度、雙鍵當量如表2所記載。(Synthesis Example 8: Synthesis of Polymer C-1) 20.0 g of the precursor polymer C synthesized in Synthesis Example 3 was dissolved in 30.0 g of MEK. Furthermore, 8.5 g of 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA) and 2.0 g of triethylamine (TEA) were added, and the temperature was increased to 70° C. and then reacted for 6 hours. Next, 4.4 g of glycidyl methacrylate (GMA) was added to the system, and the reaction was carried out at 70°C for a further 4 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and neutralized with formic acid. The solution was poured into a large amount of pure water, and the polymer was precipitated. The obtained polymer was collected by filtration, washed with pure water, and dissolved in PGMEA, and residual moisture was removed/concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain a polymer solution with a solid content of approximately 35%. The weight average molecular weight (Mw), molecular weight distribution, alkali dissolution rate, and double bond equivalent of the polymer thus obtained are shown in Table 2.

(合成例9:聚合物D-1的合成) 將在合成例4中合成之前驅物聚合物D20.0g溶解於MEK30.0g中。進而,添加丙烯酸-2-羥基乙酯(HEA)9.0g和三乙胺(TEA)2.0g,並升溫至70℃之後反應了6小時。接著,將反應混合液冷卻至室溫,並利用甲酸進行了中和。將溶液倒入到大量的純水中,析出了聚合物。過濾收集所獲得之聚合物,進一步用純水進行清洗之後,溶解於PGMEA中,在減壓下進行殘留水分的去除/濃縮而獲得了固體成分約為35%的聚合物溶液。 如此獲得之聚合物的重量平均分子量(Mw)、分子量分佈、鹼溶解速度、雙鍵當量如表2所記載。(Synthesis Example 9: Synthesis of Polymer D-1) The precursor polymer D20.0 g synthesized in Synthesis Example 4 was dissolved in 30.0 g of MEK. Furthermore, 9.0 g of 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate (HEA) and 2.0 g of triethylamine (TEA) were added, and the temperature was increased to 70° C. and then reacted for 6 hours. Next, the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and neutralized with formic acid. The solution was poured into a large amount of pure water, and the polymer was precipitated. The obtained polymer was collected by filtration, washed with pure water, and dissolved in PGMEA, and residual moisture was removed/concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain a polymer solution with a solid content of approximately 35%. The weight average molecular weight (Mw), molecular weight distribution, alkali dissolution rate, and double bond equivalent of the polymer thus obtained are shown in Table 2.

(合成例10:聚合物E-1的合成) 將在合成例5中合成之前驅物聚合物D5.0g溶解於MEK7.5g中。進而,添加丙烯酸-2-羥基乙酯(HEA)2.9g和三乙胺(TEA)0.5g,並升溫至70℃之後反應了6小時。接著,將反應混合液冷卻至室溫,並利用甲酸進行了中和。將溶液倒入到大量的純水中,析出了聚合物。過濾收集所獲得之聚合物,進一步用純水進行清洗之後,溶解於PGMEA中,在減壓下進行殘留水分的去除/濃縮而獲得了固體成分約為35%的聚合物溶液。 如此獲得之聚合物的重量平均分子量(Mw)、分子量分佈、鹼溶解速度、雙鍵當量如表2所記載。(Synthesis Example 10: Synthesis of polymer E-1) The precursor polymer D5.0 g synthesized in Synthesis Example 5 was dissolved in 7.5 g of MEK. Furthermore, 2.9 g of 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate (HEA) and 0.5 g of triethylamine (TEA) were added, and the temperature was raised to 70°C, followed by a reaction for 6 hours. Next, the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and neutralized with formic acid. The solution was poured into a large amount of pure water, and the polymer was precipitated. The obtained polymer was collected by filtration, washed with pure water, and dissolved in PGMEA, and residual moisture was removed/concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain a polymer solution with a solid content of approximately 35%. The weight average molecular weight (Mw), molecular weight distribution, alkali dissolution rate, and double bond equivalent of the polymer thus obtained are shown in Table 2.

(重量平均分子量/分子量分佈) 另外,在本說明書中,重量平均分子量(Mw)、數量平均分子量(Mn)及分子量分佈(Mw/Mn)使用依據藉由GPC測量獲得之標準聚苯乙烯(PS)的校準曲線求出之聚苯乙烯換算值。測量條件如下。 裝置:TOSOH CORPORATION製造的凝膠滲透層析裝置HLC-8320GPC 管柱:TOSOH CORPORATION製造的TSK-GEL Supermultipore HZ-M 檢測器:液相層析圖用RI檢測器 測量溫度:40℃ 溶劑:THF 試樣濃度:2.0mg/毫升(Weight average molecular weight/molecular weight distribution) In addition, in this specification, the weight average molecular weight (Mw), number average molecular weight (Mn), and molecular weight distribution (Mw/Mn) are calculated based on the calibration curve of standard polystyrene (PS) obtained by GPC measurement. Styrene conversion value. The measurement conditions are as follows. Device: Gel Permeation Chromatography Device HLC-8320GPC manufactured by TOSOH CORPORATION Column: TSK-GEL Supermultipore HZ-M manufactured by TOSOH CORPORATION Detector: RI detector for liquid chromatography Measuring temperature: 40℃ Solvent: THF Sample concentration: 2.0mg/ml

(雙鍵當量) 聚合物的雙鍵當量藉由下述方法進行了測量。首先,測量進行減壓乾燥而去除了溶劑之約為50mg的聚合物及作為內部標準物質之約為5mg的對苯二甲酸二甲酯,並溶解於DMSO-d6中。關於該溶液,使用核磁共振光譜裝置JNM-AL300(JEOL Ltd. 製造)進行了1HNMR的測量。由所獲得之光譜圖的來自於(甲基)丙烯醯基的訊號(5-7ppm)和內部標準物質的苯基的訊號(4H,8.1ppm)的積分比計算出每1莫耳的雙鍵的聚合物重量(g/mol,雙鍵當量)。(Double bond equivalent) The double bond equivalent of the polymer was measured by the following method. First, the measurement was performed by drying under reduced pressure to remove about 50 mg of the solvent from the polymer and about 5 mg of dimethyl terephthalate as the internal standard material, and dissolved in DMSO-d6. Regarding this solution, 1HNMR measurement was performed using a nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy apparatus JNM-AL300 (manufactured by JEOL Ltd.). Calculate the double bond per 1 mole from the integral ratio of the signal derived from the (meth)acrylic acid group (5-7ppm) of the obtained spectrum and the signal of the phenyl group (4H, 8.1ppm) of the internal standard material The polymer weight (g/mol, double bond equivalent).

[表2]   聚合物 前驅物聚合物 單體4 重量平均 分子量 Mw 分子量 分佈 Mw/Mn 鹼溶解 速度 (Å/sec) 雙鍵 當量 (g/mol) 種類 重量份 莫耳% 種類 重量份 莫耳% 合成例6 聚合物A-1 A 20 100 HEMA GMA 8.5 4.4 62.5 30 4,200 1.54 3,000 600 合成例7 聚合物B-1 B 20 100 HEA 11.6 50 7,600 1.80 20,500 710 合成例8 聚合物C-1 C 20 100 HEMA GMA 8.5 4.4 62.5 30 7,800 1.70 12,800 540 合成例9 聚合物D-1 D 20 100 HEA 9.0 50 8,600 1.89 12,300 620 合成例10 聚合物E-1 E 5.0 100 HEA 2.9 50 4,800 2.41 2,900 720 [Table 2] polymer Precursor polymer Monomer 4 Weight average molecular weight Mw Molecular weight distribution Mw/Mn Alkali dissolution rate (Å/sec) Double bond equivalent (g/mol) species Parts by weight Mole% species Parts by weight Mole% Synthesis Example 6 Polymer A-1 A 20 100 HEMA GMA 8.5 4.4 62.5 30 4,200 1.54 3,000 600 Synthesis Example 7 Polymer B-1 B 20 100 HEA 11.6 50 7,600 1.80 20,500 710 Synthesis Example 8 Polymer C-1 C 20 100 HEMA GMA 8.5 4.4 62.5 30 7,800 1.70 12,800 540 Synthesis Example 9 Polymer D-1 D 20 100 HEA 9.0 50 8,600 1.89 12,300 620 Synthesis Example 10 Polymer E-1 E 5.0 100 HEA 2.9 50 4,800 2.41 2,900 720

<感光性樹脂組成物的製備> 相對於在上述合成例6~合成例10中獲得之聚合物各100質量份,將作為交聯劑之二新戊四醇六丙烯酸酯(交聯劑1,DPHA)50質量份、作為光敏劑之光自由基起始劑(BASF公司製造,Irgacure OXE01)10質量份、密接助劑(3-環氧丙氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷,Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. 製造,KBM-403)1質量份、界面活性劑(DIC Corporation製造,F556)0.1質量份溶解於丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯中,製成固體成分為30%的溶液。其後,用孔徑為0.2μm的膜過濾器進行過濾,製備了感光性樹脂組成物。 在表3中示出各成分的摻合量。<Preparation of photosensitive resin composition> With respect to 100 parts by mass of each of the polymers obtained in Synthesis Example 6 to Synthesis Example 10, 50 parts by mass of dineopentaerythritol hexaacrylate (crosslinking agent 1, DPHA) as a crosslinking agent was used as a photosensitizer Light free radical initiator (manufactured by BASF Corporation, Irgacure OXE01) 10 parts by mass, adhesion aid (3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane, manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., KBM- 403) 1 part by mass and 0.1 part by mass of a surfactant (manufactured by DIC Corporation, F556) were dissolved in propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate to prepare a solution with a solid content of 30%. After that, filtration was performed with a membrane filter having a pore diameter of 0.2 μm to prepare a photosensitive resin composition. Table 3 shows the blending amount of each component.

(交聯劑) •交聯劑1:由下述式(12)表示之丙烯酸系交聯劑(Daicel-Cytec Company,Ltd. 製造的DPHA)。(Crosslinking agent) • Crosslinking agent 1: An acrylic crosslinking agent represented by the following formula (12) (DPHA manufactured by Daicel-Cytec Company, Ltd.).

[化43]

Figure 02_image084
[化43]
Figure 02_image084

(光敏劑) •光敏劑1:使用了由下述式(11)表示之光自由基聚合起始劑(BASF公司製造的Irgacure OXE02)。(Photosensitizer) • Photosensitizer 1: A photoradical polymerization initiator represented by the following formula (11) (Irgacure OXE02 manufactured by BASF Corporation) was used.

[化44]

Figure 02_image086
[化44]
Figure 02_image086

(密接助劑) •密接助劑1:3-環氧丙氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷(Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. 製造的KBM-403)(Adhesion aid) •Adhesion aid 1: 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane (KBM-403 manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.)

(界面活性劑) 界面活性劑1:Megaface F-556(DIC Corporation製造)(Surfactant) Surfactant 1: Megaface F-556 (manufactured by DIC Corporation)

又,關於所獲得之感光性樹脂組成物,依據下述進行了評價。 (透光率TA ) 關於各實施例及各比較例,以下述方式測量了使用感光性樹脂組成物形成之樹脂膜A的透光率。首先,使用旋轉塗佈機將所獲得之感光性樹脂組成物塗佈於玻璃基板上之後,在110℃條件下用熱板烘烤了110秒鐘。作為玻璃基板,使用了尺寸為長100mm、寬100mm的Corning Incorporated Co., Ltd. 製造的1737玻璃基板。其後,用Canon Co., Ltd. 製造的g+h+i射線光罩對準機(PLA-501F),將g+h+i射線以300mJ/cm2 曝光於整個感光性樹脂組成物上。接著,測量了該樹脂膜A相對於波長400nm的光線之透光率TA (%)。透光率TA 使用紫外-可見光分光光度計進行了測量。將結果示於表3。In addition, the obtained photosensitive resin composition was evaluated based on the following. (Light transmittance T A ) Regarding each Example and each comparative example, the light transmittance of the resin film A formed using the photosensitive resin composition was measured in the following manner. First, after coating the obtained photosensitive resin composition on a glass substrate using a spin coater, it was baked on a hot plate at 110°C for 110 seconds. As the glass substrate, a 1737 glass substrate manufactured by Corning Incorporated Co., Ltd. having a size of 100 mm in length and 100 mm in width was used. After that, using a g+h+i-ray mask aligner (PLA-501F) manufactured by Canon Co., Ltd., g+h+i rays were exposed to the entire photosensitive resin composition at 300 mJ/cm 2 . Next, the light transmittance T A (%) of the resin film A with respect to light having a wavelength of 400 nm was measured. T A light transmittance using an ultraviolet - visible spectrophotometer was measured. The results are shown in Table 3.

(耐熱變色性TB /TA ×100) 將藉由上述透光率TA 中所記載之方法獲得之樹脂膜A在大氣環境下以250℃加熱1小時而獲得了樹脂膜B。其後,評價了樹脂膜B相對於波長400nm的光線的透光率TB 。將TB /TA ×100設為耐熱變色性%。將結果示於表3。(Heat discoloration resistance T B /T A ×100) The resin film A obtained by the method described in the above-mentioned light transmittance T A was heated at 250° C. for 1 hour in an atmospheric environment to obtain a resin film B. Thereafter, the light transmittance T B of the resin film B with respect to light having a wavelength of 400 nm was evaluated. Let T B /T A ×100 be the thermal discoloration resistance %. The results are shown in Table 3.

[表3]   聚合物 交聯劑 光敏劑 密接助劑 界面活性劑 煅燒前透光率 TA 以250℃煅燒後透光率 TB 耐熱變色性 TB /TA 種類 重量份 種類 重量份 種類 重量份 種類 重量份 種類 重量份 實施例1 A-1 100 交聯劑1 DPHA 50 光敏劑1 OXE01 5 密接助劑1 KBM-403 1 界面活性劑1 F556 0.5 98.5% 95.9% 97.3% 實施例2 B-1 100 98.5% 95.1% 96.5% 比較例1 C-1 100 98.2% 90.6% 92.3% 比較例2 D-1 100 98.5% 92.0% 93.5% 比較例3 E-1 100 98.3% 91.5% 93.1% [table 3] polymer Crosslinking agent Photosensitizer Adhesion aid Surfactant Transmittance T A before calcination Transmittance T B after calcination at 250℃ Heat discoloration resistance T B /T A species Parts by weight species Parts by weight species Parts by weight species Parts by weight species Parts by weight Example 1 A-1 100 Crosslinking agent 1 DPHA 50 Photosensitizer 1 OXE01 5 Adhesive agent 1 KBM-403 1 Surfactant 1 F556 0.5 98.5% 95.9% 97.3% Example 2 B-1 100 98.5% 95.1% 96.5% Comparative example 1 C-1 100 98.2% 90.6% 92.3% Comparative example 2 D-1 100 98.5% 92.0% 93.5% Comparative example 3 E-1 100 98.3% 91.5% 93.1%

本申請主張基於2019年5月8日申請之日本申請特願2019-088062號之優先權,並將該揭示的全部內容援用於此。This application claims priority based on Japanese Application Japanese Patent Application No. 2019-088062 for which it applied on May 8, 2019, and uses all the contents of the disclosure here.

Figure 109114094-A0101-11-0001-3
Figure 109114094-A0101-11-0001-3

Claims (5)

一種感光性樹脂組成物,其包含: 由通式(1)表示之共聚物; 交聯劑;及 光敏劑,
Figure 03_image001
通式(1)中, l及m分別表示共聚物中的A及B的莫耳含有率, l+m=1, X為氫或碳數1以上且30以下的有機基, Y為-SR5a ,S為硫原子,R5a 為碳數1以上且30以下的有機基, A包含由以下式(A1)表示之構造單元, B包含由式(B1)~(B6)表示之構造單元中的至少1個,
Figure 03_image089
通式(A1)中,R1 、R2 、R3 及R4 分別獨立地為氫或碳數1以上且30以下的有機基或具有乙烯性雙鍵之碳數1以上且30以下的有機基,n為0、1或2,
Figure 03_image091
式(B1)中,R5 為碳數1以上且30以下的有機基或具有乙烯性雙鍵之碳數1以上且30以下的有機基,
Figure 03_image093
式(B2)中,R6 及R7 分別獨立地為碳數1以上且30以下的有機基或具有乙烯性雙鍵之碳數1以上且30以下的有機基,
Figure 03_image095
Figure 03_image097
Figure 03_image099
Figure 03_image101
式(B6)中,R8 為碳數1以上且30以下的有機基或具有乙烯性雙鍵之碳數1以上且30以下的有機基, 其中,該式(1)中所包含之由該式(A1)表示之構造單元及由該式(B1)~(B6)表示之構造單元中的至少一個含有具有乙烯性雙鍵之碳數1以上且30以下的有機基。
A photosensitive resin composition comprising: a copolymer represented by the general formula (1); a crosslinking agent; and a photosensitizer,
Figure 03_image001
In the general formula (1), l and m respectively represent the molar content of A and B in the copolymer, l+m=1, X is hydrogen or an organic group with 1 to 30 carbon atoms, and Y is -SR 5a , S is a sulfur atom, R 5a is an organic group with a carbon number of 1 or more and 30 or less, A includes the structural unit represented by the following formula (A1), and B includes the structural unit represented by the formula (B1) to (B6) At least one of
Figure 03_image089
In the general formula (A1), R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 are each independently hydrogen or an organic group having from 1 to 30 carbon atoms or an organic group having an ethylenic double bond with carbon numbers of 1 to 30 or less. Base, n is 0, 1 or 2,
Figure 03_image091
In the formula (B1), R 5 is an organic group having a carbon number of 1 or more and 30 or less or an organic group having an ethylenic double bond having a carbon number of 1 or more and 30 or less,
Figure 03_image093
In formula (B2), R 6 and R 7 are each independently an organic group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms or an organic group having an ethylenic double bond having 1 to 30 carbon atoms,
Figure 03_image095
Figure 03_image097
Figure 03_image099
Figure 03_image101
In the formula (B6), R 8 is an organic group having a carbon number of 1 or more and 30 or less or an organic group having an ethylenic double bond having a carbon number of 1 or more and 30 or less. At least one of the structural unit represented by the formula (A1) and the structural unit represented by the formulas (B1) to (B6) contains an organic group having an ethylenic double bond and having a carbon number of 1 or more and 30 or less.
如請求項1之感光性樹脂組成物,其中,該感光性樹脂組成物的在下述條件下測量時的耐熱變色性為95%以上, (條件) 關於將感光性樹脂組成物塗佈於玻璃基板上,在100℃、120秒鐘的條件下進行乾燥,並以300mJ/cm2 的曝光量進行曝光而獲得之厚度為3μm的樹脂膜A,用分光光度計評價波長400nm的光的透光率,並設為耐熱試驗前的透射率TA %;關於將樹脂膜A在大氣環境下以250℃加熱1小時而獲得之樹脂膜B,用分光光度計評價波長400nm的光的透光率,並設為耐熱試驗後的透射率TB %;將TB /TA ×100設為耐熱變色性%。The photosensitive resin composition of claim 1, wherein the photosensitive resin composition has a thermal discoloration resistance of 95% or more when measured under the following conditions, (condition) Regarding coating the photosensitive resin composition on a glass substrate on, carried out at 120 seconds 100 ℃ for sulfate and at an exposure amount of 300mJ / cm 2 is obtained by exposing the resin film having a thickness of 3μm a, evaluated with a spectrophotometer wavelength of 400nm light transmittance , And set it as the transmittance T A % before the heat resistance test; Regarding the resin film B obtained by heating the resin film A at 250°C for 1 hour in the atmosphere, the light transmittance of light with a wavelength of 400 nm was evaluated with a spectrophotometer, Let it be the transmittance T B % after the heat resistance test; let T B /T A ×100 be the heat discoloration resistance %. 如請求項1或2之感光性樹脂組成物,其中,該共聚物的重量平均分子量為1500以上且30000以下。The photosensitive resin composition of claim 1 or 2, wherein the weight average molecular weight of the copolymer is 1500 or more and 30,000 or less. 一種樹脂膜,其係由如請求項1至3中任一項之感光性樹脂組成物的硬化物構成。A resin film composed of a cured product of the photosensitive resin composition according to any one of claims 1 to 3. 一種電子裝置,其具備如請求項4之樹脂膜。An electronic device provided with the resin film of claim 4.
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