TW202105698A - Optical image recognition device and a manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
本發明係關於一種影像辨識技術,且特別關於一種光學式影像辨識裝置及其製作方法。The present invention relates to an image recognition technology, and particularly relates to an optical image recognition device and a manufacturing method thereof.
通常,指紋具有許多特徵,包括脊,谷和更精細的點。更精細的點包括脊分叉的分叉和脊結束的終點。指紋可以被視為獨特的生物識別數據,因為其特徵分佈是不同的,每個人不能具有相同的指紋。因此,在安全系統中使用諸如指紋之類的生物識別數據可以確保對需要安全性及可移動資產等的區域進行有效和準確的保護。用於獲取指紋圖像的指紋識別裝置一般可以分為電容型裝置和光學型裝置。針對全螢幕面板,原先能容納指紋辨識的螢幕之下方區塊也受到擠壓,為了美觀及周邊配件之市場考量,智慧型手機廠自然不希望將指紋放置於螢幕之背面,因此光學指紋識別裝置是未來趨勢。在傳統技術中,若欲製作光學指紋辨識裝置時,會先完成互補式金氧半(CMOS)封裝製程後,再貼合一紅外線濾光片(IR-Cut filter),以遮蔽光路。然而,因為在互補式金氧半封裝製程中有清洗製程與切割製程,且此些製程都是水製程,非常容易有粒子掉入光路中,造成光路阻塞,使良率小於50%,導致光無法正常接收。Generally, fingerprints have many features, including ridges, valleys, and finer points. The finer points include the bifurcation of the ridge bifurcation and the end point of the ridge end. Fingerprints can be regarded as unique biometric data, because their feature distribution is different, and everyone cannot have the same fingerprint. Therefore, the use of biometric data such as fingerprints in a security system can ensure effective and accurate protection of areas that require security and movable assets. Fingerprint recognition devices for acquiring fingerprint images can generally be classified into capacitive devices and optical devices. For the full-screen panel, the lower part of the screen that originally can accommodate fingerprint recognition is also squeezed. For aesthetics and market considerations of peripheral accessories, smartphone manufacturers naturally do not want to place fingerprints on the back of the screen, so optical fingerprint recognition devices It is the future trend. In traditional technology, if an optical fingerprint recognition device is to be manufactured, a complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) packaging process is completed first, and then an IR-Cut filter is attached to shield the light path. However, because there are cleaning processes and cutting processes in the complementary metal oxide semi-encapsulation process, and these processes are all water processes, it is very easy for particles to fall into the light path, causing the light path to be blocked, and the yield rate is less than 50%, resulting in light Cannot receive normally.
因此,本發明係在針對上述的困擾,提出一種光學式影像辨識裝置及其製作方法,以解決習知所產生的問題。Therefore, the present invention aims at solving the above-mentioned problems and proposes an optical image recognition device and a manufacturing method thereof to solve the problems caused by the prior art.
本發明的主要目的,在於提供一種光學式影像辨識裝置及其製作方法,其係先貼合濾光片,以遮蔽光學準直器之作為光路之通孔,再利用封裝膠體完成封裝製程,進而避免光路受到互補式金氧半(CMOS)封裝製程中有粒子掉入光路中,降低光接收效率。The main purpose of the present invention is to provide an optical image recognition device and a manufacturing method thereof. The optical filter is first attached to shield the through hole of the optical collimator as the optical path, and then the packaging gel is used to complete the packaging process, and then Prevent the light path from falling into the light path during the complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) packaging process, reducing the light receiving efficiency.
為達上述目的,本發明提供一種光學式影像辨識裝置,包含一基板、一影像感測器、一光學準直器(collimator)、一第一耐高溫膠、一濾光片與一封裝膠體。基板之周圍設有複數個導電接墊,影像感測器設於基板上,影像感測器之周圍透過複數條導線分別電性連接所有導電接墊,光學準直器具有複數個貫穿自身之通孔,光學準直器設於影像感測器上。第一耐高溫膠設於光學準直器之頂部之邊緣,濾光片設於第一耐高溫膠上,並遮蔽所有通孔。封裝膠體設於影像感測器與基板之周圍上,並覆蓋光學準直器、第一耐高溫膠與濾光片之側壁,且包覆所有導線與所有導電接墊。To achieve the above objective, the present invention provides an optical image recognition device, which includes a substrate, an image sensor, an optical collimator, a first high-temperature adhesive, a filter, and an encapsulation gel. A plurality of conductive pads are arranged around the substrate, and the image sensor is arranged on the substrate. The surrounding of the image sensor is electrically connected to all the conductive pads through a plurality of wires. The optical collimator has a plurality of passes through itself. Hole, the optical collimator is arranged on the image sensor. The first high temperature resistant glue is arranged on the edge of the top of the optical collimator, and the filter is arranged on the first high temperature resistant glue, and all the through holes are covered. The packaging glue is arranged on the periphery of the image sensor and the substrate, and covers the optical collimator, the first high temperature resistant glue and the side walls of the filter, and covers all the wires and all the conductive pads.
在本發明之一實施例中,光學式影像辨識裝置更包含一軟性印刷電路板(FPC),其係設於基板之底部。In an embodiment of the present invention, the optical image recognition device further includes a flexible printed circuit board (FPC), which is disposed on the bottom of the substrate.
在本發明之一實施例中,光學式影像辨識裝置更包含一發光模組與一第二耐高溫膠,發光模組透過第二耐高溫膠設於封裝膠體上,並遮蔽濾光片。In an embodiment of the present invention, the optical image recognition device further includes a light-emitting module and a second high-temperature resistant adhesive. The light-emitting module is disposed on the packaging plastic through the second high-temperature resistant adhesive and shields the filter.
在本發明之一實施例中,發光模組為有機發光二極體(OLED)模組。In an embodiment of the present invention, the light emitting module is an organic light emitting diode (OLED) module.
在本發明之一實施例中,影像感測器為互補式金氧半(CMOS)影像感測器,濾光片為紅外線濾光片(IR-Cut filter)。In an embodiment of the present invention, the image sensor is a complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) image sensor, and the filter is an IR-Cut filter.
在本發明之一實施例中,光學準直器為微機電(MEMS)結構,所有通孔為矽通孔(TSV)。In an embodiment of the present invention, the optical collimator is a micro-electromechanical (MEMS) structure, and all through holes are through silicon vias (TSV).
在本發明之一實施例中,影像感測器、光學準直器、第一耐高溫膠與濾光片之總厚度等於封裝膠體之厚度。In an embodiment of the present invention, the total thickness of the image sensor, the optical collimator, the first high temperature resistant glue and the filter is equal to the thickness of the packaging glue.
本發明亦提供一種光學式影像辨識裝置之製作方法,首先,提供一基板,其周圍設有複數個導電接墊。接著,形成一影像感測器於基板上。再來,形成具有複數個貫穿自身之通孔之一光學準直器(collimator)於影像感測器上。形成完後,形成一第一耐高溫膠於光學準直器之頂部之邊緣。接著,形成一濾光片於第一耐高溫膠上,並利用濾光片遮蔽所有通孔。然後,在影像感測器之周圍透過複數條導線分別電性連接所有導電接墊。最後,形成一封裝膠體於影像感測器與基板之周圍上,並利用封裝膠體覆蓋光學準直器、第一耐高溫膠與濾光片之側壁,且包覆所有導線與所有導電接墊。The present invention also provides a manufacturing method of an optical image recognition device. First, a substrate is provided with a plurality of conductive pads around it. Then, an image sensor is formed on the substrate. Furthermore, an optical collimator (collimator) having a plurality of through holes penetrating through itself is formed on the image sensor. After forming, form a first high temperature resistant glue on the edge of the top of the optical collimator. Then, a filter is formed on the first high temperature resistant adhesive, and all the through holes are shielded by the filter. Then, all the conductive pads are electrically connected through a plurality of wires around the image sensor. Finally, an encapsulant is formed on the periphery of the image sensor and the substrate, and the encapsulant is used to cover the sidewalls of the optical collimator, the first heat-resistant adhesive and the filter, and cover all the wires and all the conductive pads.
在本發明之一實施例中,在形成封裝膠體於影像感測器與基板之周圍上之步驟後,形成一軟性印刷電路板(FPC)於基板之底部。In one embodiment of the present invention, after the step of forming the encapsulant on the periphery of the image sensor and the substrate, a flexible printed circuit board (FPC) is formed on the bottom of the substrate.
在本發明之一實施例中,在形成軟性印刷電路板於基板之底部之步驟後,透過一第二耐高溫膠形成一發光模組於封裝膠體上,並利用發光模組遮蔽濾光片。In an embodiment of the present invention, after the step of forming the flexible printed circuit board on the bottom of the substrate, a light-emitting module is formed on the encapsulating body through a second high temperature resistant adhesive, and the light-emitting module is used to shield the filter.
茲為使 貴審查委員對本發明的結構特徵及所達成的功效更有進一步的瞭解與認識,謹佐以較佳的實施例圖及配合詳細的說明,說明如後:In order to make your reviewer have a better understanding and understanding of the structural features of the present invention and the achieved effects, the preferred embodiment diagrams and detailed descriptions are provided here. The description is as follows:
本發明之實施例將藉由下文配合相關圖式進一步加以解說。盡可能的,於圖式與說明書中,相同標號係代表相同或相似構件。於圖式中,基於簡化與方便標示,形狀與厚度可能經過誇大表示。可以理解的是,未特別顯示於圖式中或描述於說明書中之元件,為所屬技術領域中具有通常技術者所知之形態。本領域之通常技術者可依據本發明之內容而進行多種之改變與修改。The embodiments of the present invention will be further explained by following relevant drawings. As far as possible, in the drawings and the description, the same reference numerals represent the same or similar components. In the drawings, the shape and thickness may be exaggerated based on simplification and convenient labeling. It can be understood that the elements not specifically shown in the drawings or described in the specification are in the form known to those skilled in the art. Those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications based on the content of the present invention.
當一個元件被稱為『在…上』時,它可泛指該元件直接在其他元件上,也可以是有其他元件存在於兩者之中。相反地,當一個元件被稱為『直接在』另一元件,它是不能有其他元件存在於兩者之中間。如本文所用,詞彙『及/或』包含了列出的關聯項目中的一個或多個的任何組合。When an element is called "on", it can generally mean that the element is directly on other elements, or there can be other elements existing in both. Conversely, when an element is called "directly in" another element, it cannot have other elements in between. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any combination of one or more of the listed related items.
於下文中關於“一個實施例”或“一實施例”之描述係指關於至少一實施例內所相關連之一特定元件、結構或特徵。因此,於下文中多處所出現之“一個實施例”或 “一實施例”之多個描述並非針對同一實施例。再者,於一或多個實施例中之特定構件、結構與特徵可依照一適當方式而結合。The following description of "one embodiment" or "an embodiment" refers to at least one specific element, structure, or feature related to the embodiment. Therefore, multiple descriptions of "one embodiment" or "an embodiment" appearing in various places below are not directed to the same embodiment. Furthermore, specific components, structures, and features in one or more embodiments can be combined in an appropriate manner.
以下請參閱第1圖,並介紹本發明之光學式影像辨識裝置之第一實施例。光學式影像辨識裝置包含一基板10、複數個導電接墊12、一影像感測器14、複數條導線16、具有複數個貫穿自身之通孔17之一光學準直器(collimator)18、一第一耐高溫膠22、一濾光片24與一封裝膠體26,通孔17之孔徑例如為5微米(μm)。在第一實施例中,濾光片24係以紅外線濾光片(IR-Cut filter)為例,影像感測器14為互補式金氧半(CMOS)影像感測器,但本發明並不以此為限。此外,在本發明之某些實施例中,基板10可為印刷電路板(PCB)、陶瓷基板、聚酰亞胺(PI)基板、聚對苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(PET)基板或聚乙烯萘(PEN)基板。第一耐高溫膠22之材質可為矽芳炔樹脂(PSA)、矽膠、酚醛樹脂膠、耐溫壓克力膠、耐溫環氧膠或無機高溫膠,導線16之材質可為鋁、銀或銅,濾光片24之材質可為玻璃或塑膠,封裝膠體26之材質可為矽膠或環氧基樹脂。在本發明之某些實施例中,光學準直器18為微機電(MEMS)結構,所有通孔17為矽通孔(TSV)。Please refer to Figure 1 below and introduce the first embodiment of the optical image recognition device of the present invention. The optical image recognition device includes a
基板10之周圍設有所有導電接墊12,影像感測器14設於基板10上,具體而言,即影像感測器14設於基板10之中央區域上。影像感測器14之周圍透過所有導線16分別電性連接所有導電接墊12。光學準直器18設於影像感測器14上,即光學準直器18設於影像感測器14之中央區域上。第一耐高溫膠22設於光學準直器18之頂部之邊緣,濾光片24設於第一耐高溫膠22上,即濾光片24位於所有通孔17之正上方,並遮蔽所有通孔17。封裝膠體26設於影像感測器14與基板10之周圍上,並覆蓋光學準直器18之側壁、第一耐高溫膠22之側壁與濾光片24之側壁,且包覆所有導線16與所有導電接墊12。影像感測器14、光學準直器18、第一耐高溫膠22與濾光片24之總厚度等於封裝膠體26之厚度,舉例來說,濾光片24之厚度為0.03~0.5毫米(mm)。由於封裝膠體26可以覆蓋濾光片24之側壁,代表在進行封裝製程之前,濾光片24已經形成在光學準直器18,以遮蔽作為光路之所有通孔17,以防止後續在進行互補式金氧半(CMOS)封裝製程中的水製程時,有粒子(particles)掉入通孔17中,降低光學式影像辨識裝置的光接收效率。All
以下請參閱第2圖至第8圖,以介紹本發明之光學式影像辨識裝置之製作方法。首先,如第2圖所示,提供基板10,其周圍設有所有導電接墊12。接著,如第3圖所示,形成影像感測器14於基板10上。再來,如第4圖所示,形成具有所有通孔17之光學準直器18於影像感測器14上。形成完後,如第5圖所示,形成第一耐高溫膠22於光學準直器18之頂部之邊緣。接著,如第6圖所示,形成濾光片24於第一耐高溫膠22上,並利用濾光片24遮蔽所有通孔17。在形成濾光片24後,如第7圖所示,在影像感測器14之周圍透過所有導線16分別電性連接所有導電接墊12。最後,由於濾光片24已經遮蔽所有通孔17,以保護光路,故如第8圖所示,再形成封裝膠體26於影像感測器14與基板10之周圍上,並利用封裝膠體26覆蓋光學準直器18、第一耐高溫膠22與濾光片24之側壁,且包覆所有導線16與所有導電接墊12,以完成封裝製程。Please refer to FIGS. 2 to 8 below to introduce the manufacturing method of the optical image recognition device of the present invention. First, as shown in Figure 2, a
以下請參閱第9圖,並介紹本發明之光學式影像辨識裝置之第二實施例。第二實施例相較第一實施例更包含一軟性印刷電路板(FPC)28,其係設於基板10之底部。第二實施例與第一實施例具有相同之製作方法,並在形成封裝膠體26於影像感測器14與基板10之周圍上之步驟後,利用表面黏著技術(SMT)形成軟性印刷電路板28於基板10之底部。Please refer to FIG. 9 below and introduce the second embodiment of the optical image recognition device of the present invention. Compared with the first embodiment, the second embodiment further includes a flexible printed circuit board (FPC) 28, which is disposed on the bottom of the
以下請參閱第10圖,並介紹本發明之光學式影像辨識裝置之第三實施例。第三實施例相較第二實施例更包含一發光模組30與一第二耐高溫膠32。在本發明之某些實施例中,發光模組30為有機發光二極體(OLED)模組,第二耐高溫膠32之材質可為矽芳炔樹脂(PSA)、矽膠、酚醛樹脂膠、耐溫壓克力膠、耐溫環氧膠或無機高溫膠。發光模組30透過第二耐高溫膠32設於封裝膠體26上,即發光模組30位於濾光片24之正上方,並遮蔽濾光片24。第三實施例與第二實施例具有相同之製作方法,並在形成軟性印刷電路板28於基板10之底部之步驟後,透過第二耐高溫膠32形成發光模組30於封裝膠體26上,並利用發光模組30遮蔽濾光片24。Please refer to FIG. 10 below and introduce the third embodiment of the optical image recognition device of the present invention. Compared with the second embodiment, the third embodiment further includes a
綜上所述,本發明先貼合濾光片,以遮蔽光學準直器之作為光路之通孔,再利用封裝膠體完成封裝製程,進而避免光路受到互補式金氧半(CMOS)封裝製程中有粒子掉入光路中,降低光接收效率。In summary, the present invention first attaches the filter to shield the through hole of the optical collimator as the optical path, and then uses the packaging compound to complete the packaging process, thereby avoiding the optical path from being subjected to the complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) packaging process Some particles fall into the light path, reducing the light receiving efficiency.
以上所述者,僅為本發明一較佳實施例而已,並非用來限定本發明實施之範圍,故舉凡依本發明申請專利範圍所述之形狀、構造、特徵及精神所為之均等變化與修飾,均應包括於本發明之申請專利範圍內。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not used to limit the scope of implementation of the present invention. Therefore, all the shapes, structures, characteristics and spirits described in the scope of the patent application of the present invention are equally changed and modified. , Should be included in the scope of patent application of the present invention.
10:基板 12:導電接墊 14:影像感測器 16:導線 17:通孔 18:光學準直器 22:第一耐高溫膠 24:濾光片 26:封裝膠體 28:軟性印刷電路板 30:發光模組 32:第二耐高溫膠10: substrate 12: Conductive pad 14: Image sensor 16: wire 17: Through hole 18: Optical collimator 22: The first high temperature resistant adhesive 24: filter 26: Encapsulation colloid 28: Flexible printed circuit board 30: Light-emitting module 32: The second high temperature resistant adhesive
第1圖為本發明之光學式影像辨識裝置之第一實施例之結構剖視圖。 第2圖至第8圖為本發明之製作光學式影像辨識裝置之各步驟結構剖視圖。 第9圖為本發明之光學式影像辨識裝置之第二實施例之結構剖視圖。 第10圖為本發明之光學式影像辨識裝置之第三實施例之結構剖視圖。Fig. 1 is a structural cross-sectional view of the first embodiment of the optical image recognition device of the present invention. Figures 2 to 8 are cross-sectional views of the structure of each step of manufacturing the optical image recognition device of the present invention. Fig. 9 is a structural cross-sectional view of the second embodiment of the optical image recognition device of the present invention. FIG. 10 is a structural cross-sectional view of the third embodiment of the optical image recognition device of the present invention.
10:基板 10: substrate
12:導電接墊 12: Conductive pad
14:影像感測器 14: Image sensor
16:導線 16: wire
17:通孔 17: Through hole
18:光學準直器 18: Optical collimator
22:第一耐高溫膠 22: The first high temperature resistant adhesive
24:濾光片 24: filter
26:封裝膠體 26: Encapsulation colloid
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