TW202102802A - Device of kinetic quantization of absorption/desorption for desiccant wheel - Google Patents
Device of kinetic quantization of absorption/desorption for desiccant wheel Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TW202102802A TW202102802A TW108123846A TW108123846A TW202102802A TW 202102802 A TW202102802 A TW 202102802A TW 108123846 A TW108123846 A TW 108123846A TW 108123846 A TW108123846 A TW 108123846A TW 202102802 A TW202102802 A TW 202102802A
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- wheel
- temperature
- adsorption
- dehumidification
- humidity
- Prior art date
Links
Images
Landscapes
- Drying Of Gases (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本發明係有關於一種除濕輪吸脫附動力量化裝置,尤指涉及一種 以永續型環保吸附材料生產之除濕輪或其它材料組成之除濕輪或其它型態之除濕輪對於水份吸脫附之能力進行等溫吸脫附動力實驗,可定義除濕輪吸濕能力與乾燥能力,有效量測除濕輪吸附與脫附之速率者。The invention relates to a device for quantifying the adsorption and desorption power of a dehumidification wheel, in particular to a Dehumidification wheels made of sustainable environmentally friendly absorbent materials, dehumidification wheels composed of other materials, or other types of dehumidification wheels for the ability of moisture absorption and desorption to conduct an isothermal absorption and desorption dynamic test, the moisture absorption capacity of the dehumidification wheel can be defined as Drying capacity, which effectively measures the rate of adsorption and desorption of the dehumidifying wheel.
除濕技術一般可分為壓縮式(compression)、冷凍式(refrigerati -on)、液態吸附式(liquid sorption)、固態吸附式(solid sorption)與薄膜分離式(membrane separation)等數種技術;其中壓縮式因為壓縮機造價高昻,使得成本難以降低,且壓縮機極爲消耗電力,難免造成能源之浪費,因此以固態吸附式最為常見。而轉輪式吸附除濕裝置即不需使用壓縮機,其除濕輪上之除濕材質可以是具有多孔性之矽膠或沸石,惟矽膠易在高溫環境下產生二次硬化,造成元件變形之問題,而在能源危機衝擊下,以沸石進行固態吸濕之方式因為最為節能省電而受到研究者之注目。然而,沸石吸附材料之吸附量,與氣體自其脫附所需之能源與時間一直是待突破之議題。此外,沸石造粒(pelletize)之過程中所加入之黏著劑(binder),會大幅減少沸石之吸附能力,並降低吸附與脫附之速率。Dehumidification technology can generally be divided into compression (compression), refrigeration (refrigerati -on), liquid sorption (liquid sorption), solid sorption (solid sorption) and membrane separation (membrane separation) and other technologies; among them, the compression type is difficult to reduce because of the high cost of the compressor, and the compressor It consumes extremely power and inevitably causes a waste of energy. Therefore, solid-state adsorption is the most common type. The rotary adsorption dehumidification device does not require the use of a compressor. The dehumidification material on the dehumidification wheel can be porous silica gel or zeolite. However, the silica gel is easy to harden twice in a high temperature environment, causing the problem of component deformation. Under the impact of the energy crisis, the method of using zeolite for solid-state moisture absorption has attracted the attention of researchers because it is the most energy-saving and energy-saving. However, the adsorption capacity of zeolite adsorbents and the energy and time required for gas desorption have always been issues to be broken through. In addition, the binder added in the process of pelletizing zeolite will greatly reduce the adsorption capacity of zeolite and reduce the rate of adsorption and desorption.
鑑於轉輪式吸附除濕裝置以除濕輪吸濕之特性完成除濕機制,具 有不受環境氣體溫度及濕度條件限制,並且不需使用傳統之壓縮機,因此具 有低噪音及避免冷煤使用等技術優勢。惟習知的除濕輪除濕效率不甚理想,且一般量化除濕輪除濕能力,為測試除濕輪上之原吸附材料之最大水氣吸附量,並未針對除濕輪結構對於恆溫恆濕環境中的水氣移除之動力及最大吸附量進行測量。由吸附材料做成除濕輪之過程中須經過多道物理化學程序,原吸附材料之特性及對於水氣吸附能力將會受到影響,因此,直接定義除濕輪對於水氣吸脫附能力,更具有意義及參考價值;藉此,發展一種可再生使用,減少煉鋁產業廢棄物(煉鋁爐渣),具有環保概念,通氣孔道空氣流通好,除濕效果佳之結構,並可對於水份吸脫附之能力進行等溫吸脫附動力量化之裝置實有必要。In view of the rotating wheel type adsorption dehumidification device, the dehumidification wheel completes the dehumidification mechanism with the characteristics of moisture absorption. It is not restricted by ambient gas temperature and humidity conditions, and does not need to use traditional compressors, so it has It has technical advantages such as low noise and avoiding the use of cold coal. However, the dehumidification efficiency of the conventional dehumidification wheel is not ideal, and the dehumidification capacity of the dehumidification wheel is generally quantified to test the maximum water vapor adsorption capacity of the original adsorption material on the dehumidification wheel. It is not aimed at the structure of the dehumidification wheel for water in a constant temperature and humidity environment. The power of gas removal and the maximum adsorption capacity are measured. The process of making the dehumidification wheel from the adsorbent material has to go through many physical and chemical procedures, and the characteristics of the original adsorbent material and the ability to adsorb water vapor will be affected. Therefore, it is more meaningful to directly define the dehumidification wheel for water vapor absorption and desorption capacity. And reference value; to develop a kind of renewable use, reduce aluminum smelting industry waste (aluminum smelting slag), with the concept of environmental protection, good air circulation in the vents, a structure with good dehumidification effect, and can be used for water absorption and desorption A device capable of quantifying the dynamics of isothermal adsorption and desorption is really necessary.
本發明之主要目的係在於,克服習知技藝所遭遇之上述問題並提 供一種以永續型環保吸附材料生產之除濕輪或其它材料組成之除濕輪或其它型態之除濕輪對於水份吸脫附之能力進行等溫吸脫附動力實驗,經測試證明具有良好的量測能力,可定義除濕輪吸濕能力與乾燥能力,有效量測除濕輪吸附與脫附速率之除濕輪吸脫附動力量化裝置。The main purpose of the present invention is to overcome the above-mentioned problems encountered by the prior art and to improve Provides a dehumidification wheel made of sustainable environmentally friendly adsorption material or other materials or other types of dehumidification wheels for the ability of moisture absorption and desorption to conduct an isothermal absorption and desorption dynamic test, and the test proves that it has a good Measuring capacity, can define the moisture absorption capacity and drying capacity of the dehumidification wheel, and effectively measure the adsorption and desorption rate of the dehumidification wheel. The adsorption and desorption power quantification device of the dehumidification wheel.
為達以上之目的,本發明係一種除濕輪吸脫附動力量化裝置,係 包括:一腔體,提供一恆溫恆濕環境;一除濕輪,係置放在該腔體之內部,該除濕輪具有氣孔相互貫通之多孔陶瓷輪體,其為孔徑大於100 nm之開孔型多孔三維網狀骨架結構,並在該多孔陶瓷輪體之表面均勻散佈有數個微孔,令該除濕輪形成微孔表面與多孔陶瓷之複合吸附材料;其中,該除濕輪之多孔陶瓷輪體直徑介於1~120公分,孔隙密度介於10~60 PPI(Pores per inch),孔隙率介於60~85%,抗彎強度大於20 kgf/cm2 ,厚度介於10~100公分;一重量感測器,係設在該腔體之內部,用以承載該除濕輪,並在一吸附平衡過程中連續地量測該除濕輪重量資訊之變化量,以產生一除濕輪重量感測訊號;一溫濕度感測器,係設在該腔體之內部,且經由一支撐架定位在該除濕輪上方,用以感測該除濕輪之溫度及濕度,以產生一溫濕度感測訊號;一微控制單元,係設在該腔體之外側,且與該重量感測器及該溫濕度感測器電性連接,接收該除濕輪重量感測訊號及該溫濕度感測訊號,依據該除濕輪重量感測訊號及該溫濕度感測訊號產生一控制訊號;一通訊單元,係設在該腔體之外側,且與該微控制單元電性連接,接收該控制訊號,將該除濕輪重量感測訊號及該溫濕度感測訊號予以傳輸;以及一遠端監控裝置,係接收該通訊單元所傳輸之該除濕輪重量感測訊號及該溫濕度感測訊號,並將該除濕輪重量感測訊及該溫濕度感測訊號進行判斷,以運算得出該除濕輪對於水份吸脫附量。To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is a dehumidification wheel adsorption and desorption dynamic quantification device, which includes: a cavity to provide a constant temperature and humidity environment; a dehumidification wheel is placed inside the cavity, the dehumidification wheel Porous ceramic wheel body with interpenetrating pores, which is an open porous three-dimensional network skeleton structure with a pore diameter greater than 100 nm, and a number of micropores are evenly dispersed on the surface of the porous ceramic wheel body to make the dehumidifying wheel form micropores The composite adsorption material of surface and porous ceramic; among them, the diameter of the porous ceramic wheel of the dehumidifying wheel is between 1 and 120 cm, the pore density is between 10 and 60 PPI (Pores per inch), and the porosity is between 60 and 85%. The flexural strength is greater than 20 kgf/cm 2 , and the thickness is between 10 and 100 cm; a weight sensor is installed inside the cavity to carry the dehumidification wheel and continuously measure it during an adsorption balance process Measure the amount of change in the weight information of the dehumidification wheel to generate a dehumidification wheel weight sensing signal; a temperature and humidity sensor is installed inside the cavity and positioned above the dehumidification wheel via a support frame for Sensing the temperature and humidity of the dehumidifying wheel to generate a temperature and humidity sensing signal; a micro-control unit is arranged on the outer side of the cavity and is electrically connected to the weight sensor and the temperature and humidity sensor , Receiving the dehumidifying wheel weight sensing signal and the temperature and humidity sensing signal, and generating a control signal according to the dehumidifying wheel weight sensing signal and the temperature and humidity sensing signal; a communication unit is located outside the cavity, And is electrically connected to the micro-control unit, receives the control signal, transmits the dehumidification wheel weight sensing signal and the temperature and humidity sensing signal; and a remote monitoring device receives the dehumidification transmitted by the communication unit The wheel weight sensing signal and the temperature and humidity sensing signal are judged, and the dehumidifying wheel weight sensing signal and the temperature and humidity sensing signal are judged to calculate the moisture absorption and desorption amount of the dehumidifying wheel.
於本發明上述實施例中,該除濕輪係以煉鋁爐渣經純化分離提取 環保再生氫氧化鋁及氧化鋁吸附材料為基材,添加至3D網狀結構載體材料中,經由燒結程序,將載體材料移除留下開孔型多孔三維網狀骨架結構之多孔陶瓷輪體,以該多孔陶瓷輪體為主體,附加活性氧化鋁吸附單體,經高溫燒結使表面堅硬並附著於巨孔內部,在該多孔陶瓷輪體之表面均勻散佈許多微孔,形成微孔表面與多孔陶瓷之複合吸附材料者。In the above-mentioned embodiment of the present invention, the dehumidification wheel train is purified, separated and extracted from aluminum smelting slag Environmentally friendly regenerated aluminum hydroxide and aluminum oxide adsorbent materials are used as substrates, added to the 3D network structure carrier material, and the carrier material is removed through a sintering process to leave a porous ceramic wheel body with an open-porous three-dimensional network skeleton structure. Take the porous ceramic wheel body as the main body and add activated alumina to adsorb the monomer. After high temperature sintering, the surface is hard and adheres to the inside of the giant pores. Many micropores are evenly scattered on the surface of the porous ceramic wheel body to form a microporous surface and a porous surface. Ceramic composite adsorption material.
於本發明上述實施例中,該除濕輪吸脫附動力量化裝置係針對以 永續型環保吸附材料生產之除濕輪、或以其它生產方式得來蜂巢狀纖維紙結構或直流通道燒結結構之除濕輪、或是有別於永續型環保吸附材料組成之除濕輪、或是有別於微孔表面與多孔陶瓷複合型態之除濕輪,提供對水份吸脫附之能力進行等溫吸脫附動力量化In the above embodiment of the present invention, the dehumidification wheel adsorption and desorption power quantification device is aimed at Dehumidification wheels made of sustainable environmentally friendly adsorption materials, or dehumidification wheels of honeycomb fiber paper structure or DC channel sintered structure obtained by other production methods, or dehumidification wheels that are different from sustainable environmentally friendly adsorption materials, or It is different from the dehumidification wheel of the composite type of microporous surface and porous ceramics, which provides the ability to quantify the isothermal adsorption and desorption power of water.
於本發明上述實施例中,該重量感測器具有一承載該除濕輪之秤 面,且內建有一對該除濕輪重量變化連續偵測之荷重元(Load cell),其重量顯示為0~3200克,精度為0.01~0.001克,線性誤差為±0.04~±0.005克,再現性為0.01~0.001克,且穩定時間為0.5~1.0秒。In the above embodiment of the present invention, the weight sensor has a scale that carries the dehumidification wheel It has a built-in load cell that continuously detects the change in the weight of the dehumidifying wheel. The weight display is 0~3200 grams, the accuracy is 0.01~0.001 grams, and the linear error is ±0.04~±0.005 grams, which is reproducible. The performance is 0.01 to 0.001 grams, and the stabilization time is 0.5 to 1.0 seconds.
於本發明上述實施例中,該微控制單元包括一恆溫恆濕感測器, 可感測該腔體內的一溫濕度值,其溫度顯示為0~100°C,電流輸出為0~50毫安培。In the above embodiment of the present invention, the micro-control unit includes a constant temperature and humidity sensor, A temperature and humidity value in the cavity can be sensed, the temperature is displayed as 0-100°C, and the current output is 0-50 mA.
於本發明上述實施例中,該微控制單元包括一溫濕度調節器,可 依據預設的一溫濕度預設值,藉由加熱或冷卻以調整該腔體內之溫度或濕度,提供該除濕輪水分脫附或水氣吸附。In the above embodiment of the present invention, the micro-control unit includes a temperature and humidity regulator, which can According to a preset temperature and humidity preset value, the temperature or humidity in the cavity is adjusted by heating or cooling to provide the moisture desorption or moisture adsorption of the dehumidifying wheel.
於本發明上述實施例中,該溫濕度調節器包括一加熱元件,用以 調整該腔體內之溫度,提供該除濕輪水分脫附。In the above embodiment of the present invention, the temperature and humidity regulator includes a heating element for The temperature in the cavity is adjusted to provide the moisture desorption of the dehumidifying wheel.
於本發明上述實施例中,該溫濕度調節器包括一加濕元件,用以 調整該腔體內之濕度,提供該除濕輪水氣吸附。In the above embodiment of the present invention, the temperature and humidity regulator includes a humidifying element for Adjust the humidity in the cavity to provide the moisture absorption of the dehumidification wheel.
於本發明上述實施例中,該通訊單元係藉由無線網路、藍芽傳輸 、紅外線傳輸、乙太網路(ethernet)或電力線(power-line)方式與該遠端輸 、紅外線傳輸、乙太網路(ethernet)或電力線(power-line)方式與該遠端監控裝置之間進行資料傳輸。In the above embodiment of the present invention, the communication unit is transmitted via wireless network and Bluetooth , Infrared transmission, ethernet or power-line mode and the remote output , Infrared transmission, ethernet or power-line method and the remote monitoring device for data transmission.
於本發明上述實施例中,該遠端監控裝置係為一手機、一平板電 腦、一桌上型電腦、一觸控式工業電腦或一筆記型電腦,俾令該除濕輪材料之重量、吸附量變化可同步顯示,且可即時顯示及分析材料之吸附量。In the above embodiment of the present invention, the remote monitoring device is a mobile phone, a tablet A brain, a desktop computer, a touch-sensitive industrial computer or a notebook computer, so that the weight and adsorption capacity changes of the dehumidifying wheel material can be displayed simultaneously, and the adsorption capacity of the material can be displayed and analyzed in real time.
於本發明上述實施例中,該遠端監控裝置內建有一中央處理器、 一可與該通訊單元相匹配之通訊介面、一顯示介面及一軟體應用程式(Application software, APP),該中央處理器透過該通訊介面接收由該通訊單元傳出之該除濕輪重量感測訊號及該溫濕度感測訊號,並送至該軟體應用程式內設有之一判斷機制,透過該判斷機制判斷運算而得出該除濕輪對於水份吸脫附量並輸出於該顯示介面紀錄並繪圖,可同時儲存資料及遠端網路監控。In the above embodiment of the present invention, the remote monitoring device has a built-in central processing unit, A communication interface that can be matched with the communication unit, a display interface and a software application (Application software, APP), the central processing unit receives the dehumidification wheel weight sensing signal from the communication unit through the communication interface And the temperature and humidity sensing signal, and sent to the software application with a judging mechanism. Through the judging mechanism to determine and calculate the amount of moisture absorbed and desorbed by the dehumidifying wheel and output it to the display interface to record and Graphics, data can be stored and remote network monitoring at the same time.
請參閱『第1圖~第8圖』所示,係分別為本發明除濕輪吸脫附
動力量化裝置之架構示意圖、本發明除濕輪吸脫附動力量化裝置之方塊示意圖、本發明綠色環保除濕輪之立體照片、本發明之等溫吸附測試流程示意圖、本發明之脫附動力反應測試流程示意圖、本發明之等溫吸附平衡結果示意圖、本發明具體實施例之結構態樣示意圖、及本發明具體實施例之局部放大示意圖。如圖所示:本發明係一種除濕輪吸脫附動力量化裝置,係包括一腔體1、一除濕輪2、一重量感測器3、一溫濕度感測器4、一微控制單元5、一通訊單元6以及一遠端監控裝置7所構成。Please refer to "Figure 1 to Figure 8", which are the adsorption and desorption of the dehumidification wheel of the present invention.
The schematic diagram of the structure of the power quantification device, the block diagram of the dehumidification wheel adsorption and desorption power quantification device of the present invention, the three-dimensional photo of the green environmental protection dehumidification wheel of the present invention, the schematic diagram of the isothermal adsorption test process of the present invention, and the desorption power reaction test process of the present invention The schematic diagram, the schematic diagram of the isothermal adsorption equilibrium result of the present invention, the schematic diagram of the structure of the specific embodiment of the present invention, and the partial enlarged schematic diagram of the specific embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the figure: the present invention is a dehumidification wheel adsorption and desorption power quantification device, which includes a
上述所提之腔體1係為恆溫恆濕機,可提供一恆溫恆濕環境。
該除濕輪2係置放在該腔體1之內部。如第3圖所示,該除濕輪2具有氣孔相互貫通之多孔陶瓷輪體,其為孔徑大於100 nm之開孔型多孔三維網狀骨架結構,並在該多孔陶瓷輪體之表面均勻散佈有數個微孔,令該除濕輪形成微孔表面與多孔陶瓷之複合吸附材料;其中,該除濕輪之多孔陶瓷輪體直徑介於1~120公分,孔隙密度介於10~60 PPI(Pores per inch),孔隙率介於60~85%,抗彎強度大於20 kgf/cm2,厚度介於10~100公分。此外,本發明亦可針對其它生產方式之除濕輪(如蜂巢狀纖維紙結構及直流通道燒結結構)、其它材料組成之除濕輪、或其它型態之除濕輪,對於水份吸脫附之能力進行等溫吸脫附動力量化。The
該重量感測器3係設在該腔體1之內部,具有一秤面31,且內
建有一荷重元(Load cell)32,以該秤面31承載該除濕輪2,該荷重元3
2於一吸附平衡過程中連續地量測該除濕輪2重量資訊之變化量,以產生一除濕輪重量感測訊號。其中,該荷重元32重量顯示範圍為0~3200克,精度範圍為0.01~0.001克,線性誤差範圍為±0.04~±0.005克,再現性範圍為0.01~0.001克,且穩定時間為0.5~1.0秒The
該溫濕度感測器4係設在該腔體1之內部,且經由一支撐架41
定位在該除濕輪2上方,用以感測該除濕輪2之溫度及濕度,以產生一溫濕度感測訊號。其中,該溫濕度感測器4之溫度顯示範圍為0~100°C,電流輸出範圍為0~50毫安培The temperature and
該微控制單元5係設在該腔體1之外側,且與該重量感測器3及
該溫濕度感測器4電性連接,用以控制該腔體1維持在該恆溫恆濕環境下,並接收該除濕輪重量感測訊號及該溫濕度感測訊號,依據該除濕輪重量感測訊號及該溫濕度感測訊號產生一控制訊號。The
該通訊單元6係設在該腔體1之外側,且與該微控制單元5電性
連接,接收該控制訊號,將該除濕輪重量感測訊號及該溫濕度感測訊號予以傳輸至該遠端監控裝置7。其中,該通訊單元6係可藉由無線網路、藍芽傳輸、紅外線傳輸、乙太網路(ethernet)或電力線(power-line)等方式與該遠端監控裝置7之間進行資料傳輸,其具備10/100 BASE-T,RJ-45通訊,可支援DHCP Client、超文本傳輸協定(Hypertext Transfer Protocol, HTTP)、串行通訊協定/傳輸控制協定(Modbus/TCP)及8 個獨立的用戶端指令對應到各別的
串列輸入輸出(I/O),數位I/O,且所有指令可以同時進行,RS-232/RS-422
/RS-485可由軟體切換,資料流量由RTS/CTS控制。The
該遠端監控裝置7內建有一中央處理器71、一可與該通訊單元
6相匹配之通訊介面72、一顯示介面73及一軟體應用程式(Application software, APP)74,該中央處理器71透過該通訊介面72接收由該通訊單元6所傳輸之該除濕輪重量感測訊號及該溫濕度感測訊號,並將該除濕輪重量感測訊及該溫濕度感測訊號送至該軟體應用程式74內作線性的紀錄,該軟體應用程式74內設有一判斷機制,透過該判斷機制分析運算以判斷出該除濕輪2對於水份吸脫附量並輸出於該顯示介面73紀錄並繪圖,可同時儲存資料及遠端網路監控。在本實施例中,該遠端監控裝置7係為一手機、一平板電腦、一桌上型電腦、一觸控式工業電腦或一筆記型電腦,亦可使用其他具有網路連線功能之裝置所取代,具體實施例如第7、8圖所示,可將除濕輪之重量、吸附量變化同步顯示,且可即時顯示及分析材料之吸附量。如是,藉由上述揭露之元件構成一全新之除濕輪吸脫附動力量化裝置。The
上述微控制單元5係包括一恆溫恆濕感測器51,可感測該腔體
1內的一溫濕度值,該微控制單元5可依據接收到之溫濕度值與其中預設的一溫濕度預設值之間的差異,對應調節該腔體1內之溫度或濕度,以監控該恆溫恆濕感測器51所測溫濕度值是否達到該溫濕度預設值。The above-mentioned
該微控制單元5可包括一溫濕度調節器52,係依據預設之溫濕
度預設值,藉由加熱或冷卻以調整該腔體1內之溫度或濕度,提供該除濕輪2水分脫附或水氣吸附。其中,該溫濕度調節器52包括一加熱元件521,例如:熱風機。該微控制單元5可於該腔體2內溫度不足時啟動該加熱元件521加熱空氣以調節環境溫度,提供該除濕輪2水分脫附,並依據該恆溫恆濕感測器51傳回之數值自動啟動或關閉該加熱元件521;該溫濕度調節器52還包括一加濕元件522,例如:超音波加濕機,該微控制單元5可於該腔體2內濕度不足時啟動該加濕元件522製造濕空氣以調節環境濕度,提供該除濕輪2水氣吸附,並依據該恆溫恆濕感測器51傳回之數值自動啟動或關閉該加濕元件522。The
本發明所提除濕輪2係以環保再生吸附材料為基材,製作蜂巢轉
輪結構體,再整合開發環保高效除濕輪。其製作方法係將未經煅燒的廢鋁渣加入鹼性水溶液,pH介於10~14,提取鋁元素成為鋁酸鈉水溶液,從而生產高純度氫氧化鋁及氧化鋁吸附材料。接著,以該氫氧化鋁及氧化鋁吸附材料為基材,加入流變助劑(0.1%~50%)、抗發泡劑(0.1%~30%)、及凝聚劑(0.1%~60%)形成陶瓷漿料,促進該陶瓷漿料黏流性質減少架橋。然後,將該陶瓷漿料添加至具3D網狀結構之載體材料中。最後,經由燒結程序,高溫燃燒移除該載體材料,製得可循環再用之除濕輪2。因此,本發明所提除濕輪2係以煉鋁爐渣經純化分離提取環保再生氫氧化鋁及氧化鋁吸附材料為基材,添加至具3D網狀結構之泡棉載體中,經由燒結程序,將泡棉移除留下開孔型多孔三維網狀骨架結構之多孔陶瓷輪體,以該多孔陶瓷輪體為主體,附加活性氧化鋁吸附單體,經高溫燒結使表面堅硬並附著於巨孔內部,在該多孔陶瓷輪體之表面均勻散佈許多微孔,形成微孔表面與多孔陶瓷之複合吸附材料者,可增加與潮濕空氣之接觸面積,提高吸濕能力,最後整合完成綠色環保高效除濕輪開發。The
本發明可針對各種生產方式之除濕輪(如多孔陶瓷結構蜂巢狀纖 維紙結構及直流通道燒結結構),或其它材料組成之除濕輪,或其它型態之除濕輪,對於水份吸脫附之能力進行等溫吸脫附動力量化。除濕輪之重量、吸附量變化可同步顯示,且可即時顯示及分析材料之吸附量。具有下列優點: 樣品吸附水氣重量變化即時記錄、內建自製軟體可繪出重量隨時間變化趨勢圖、內部自行運算設計可同步顯示出單位重樣品吸附水氣重量及百分比、溫度及濕度可依需求進行程式設定達到目標值、樣品放置妥當一鍵啟動測試簡便、以及荷重元可依需求進行更換、設定多樣化選擇及各種形態測試樣品皆可測試獲得吸脫附動力曲線滿足需求。The invention can be used for dehumidification wheels of various production methods (such as porous ceramic honeycomb fiber Dimensional paper structure and DC channel sintered structure), or dehumidification wheels composed of other materials, or other types of dehumidification wheels, quantify the isothermal adsorption and desorption power for the ability of water absorption and desorption. The weight and adsorption capacity changes of the desiccant wheel can be displayed simultaneously, and the adsorption capacity of the material can be displayed and analyzed in real time. Has the following advantages: Real-time recording of the changes in the sample's adsorbed moisture weight, the built-in self-made software can draw a trend graph of the weight change over time, the internal self-calculation design can simultaneously display the unit weight of the sample's adsorbed moisture weight and percentage, temperature and humidity can be programmed according to requirements The target value is reached, the sample is placed properly, and the test is easy to start with one button. The load cell can be replaced according to the needs. The set of diversified options and various forms of test samples can be tested to obtain the absorption and desorption power curve to meet the needs.
以下實施例僅舉例以供了解本發明之細節與內涵,但不用於限制 本發明之申請專利範圍。The following examples are only examples for understanding the details and connotation of the present invention, but not for limitation The scope of patent application of the present invention.
為了解除濕輪對於水份吸脫附之能力進行等溫吸脫附動力實驗 。等溫吸附平衡實驗步驟如第4圖所示,提供四種不同孔隙度除濕輪,分別為20、30、40及50 PPI,輪體厚度皆為5公分如步驟s11。於恆溫恆濕機試驗操作條件下:溫度25~80°C、濕度60~100%,連續運轉如步驟s12。定義吸附平衡時間,於吸附平衡時進行取樣如步驟s13。吸附平衡過程進行除濕輪重量變化連續監控,定義轉輪體水氣吸附量如步驟s14。當系統達到吸附平衡,進行脫附動力反應實驗,其步驟如第5圖所示,提供吸附平衡後四種不同孔隙度除濕輪,分別為20、30、40及50 PPI,輪體厚度皆為5公分如步驟s15。於熱風或熱室操作條件下:溫度120~200°C,進行除濕輪輪體重量變化觀察如步驟 s16。取樣時間為10 s、20 s、30 s、1 min、3 min、5 min、10 min如步驟s17。 定義轉輪體水氣脫附量如步驟s18。In order to relieve the wet wheel's ability to absorb and desorb water, perform an isothermal adsorption and desorption dynamic experiment . The experimental procedure of isothermal adsorption equilibrium is shown in Figure 4. Four types of dehumidifying wheels with different porosity are provided, which are 20, 30, 40 and 50 PPI respectively, and the thickness of the wheel body is all 5 cm, as shown in step s11. Under the test operating conditions of a constant temperature and humidity machine: temperature 25~80°C, humidity 60~100%, continuous operation as step s12. Define the adsorption equilibrium time, and take a sample when the adsorption is in equilibrium as in step s13. During the adsorption balance process, the weight change of the dehumidification wheel is continuously monitored, and the water vapor adsorption amount of the runner body is defined as step s14. When the system reaches the adsorption equilibrium, the desorption kinetic reaction experiment is carried out. The steps are shown in Figure 5. Four different porosity dehumidification wheels after adsorption equilibrium are provided, which are 20, 30, 40 and 50 PPI respectively, and the thickness of the wheel body is all 5 cm as step s15. Under hot air or hot room operating conditions: the temperature is 120~200°C, the weight change of the wheel body of the dehumidification wheel is observed as in the steps s16. The sampling time is 10 s, 20 s, 30 s, 1 min, 3 min, 5 min, and 10 min as in step s17. Define the amount of water vapor desorption in the runner body as step s18.
因此,本發明所提除濕輪2具有下列優點:
1. 良好化學穩定性;
2. 適宜機械強度;
3. 耐高溫環境操作;
4. 無粉末化、不老化;
5. 無需使用壓縮機,構造為三維複合多孔陶瓷流道與結構體、毫米及微米
複合多孔吸附流道與結構體,可增加與潮濕空氣的接觸面積提高吸濕能力,達到有效節能效應;
6. 除濕輪的水氣吸附量大於20%。如第6圖所示,以除濕輪的初始重量為
331.543 g之大小進行等溫吸附平衡實驗,將恆溫恆濕環境控制在溫度25.7°C,濕度64.6%之條件下量測;經量測結果發現,此除濕輪的水氣吸附量在3分鐘處達吸附平衡,吸附量為28.773 g,顯示水氣大約吸附20%左右;
7. 除濕輪乾燥能力大於200 g/h;以及
8. 可重複清洗再使用。Therefore, the
綜上所述,本發明係一種除濕輪吸脫附動力量化裝置,可有效改 善習用之種種缺點,以永續型環保吸附材料生產之除濕輪或其它材料組成之除濕輪或其它型態之除濕輪對於水份吸脫附之能力進行等溫吸脫附動力實驗,經測試證明其具有良好的量測能力,可定義除濕輪吸濕能力與乾燥能力,有效量測除濕輪吸附與脫附之速率,進而使本發明之產生能更進步、更實用、更符合使用者之所須,確已符合發明專利申請之要件,爰依法提出專利申請。In summary, the present invention is a dehumidification wheel adsorption and desorption power quantification device, which can effectively improve Various shortcomings of good use, dehumidification wheels made of sustainable environmentally friendly absorbent materials, dehumidification wheels made of other materials, or other types of dehumidification wheels for the ability of moisture absorption and desorption to conduct an isothermal absorption and desorption dynamic test, after testing It is proved that it has good measurement ability, can define the moisture absorption capacity and drying ability of the dehumidification wheel, and effectively measure the adsorption and desorption rate of the dehumidification wheel, so that the production of the present invention can be more advanced, more practical, and more suitable for users. If necessary, the requirements for a patent application for invention have been met, and a patent application shall be filed in accordance with the law.
惟以上所述者,僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已,當不能以此限定 本發明實施之範圍;故,凡依本發明申請專利範圍及發明說明書內容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆應仍屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍內。However, the above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and should not be limited by this The scope of implementation of the present invention; therefore, all simple equivalent changes and modifications made in accordance with the scope of the patent application of the present invention and the content of the description of the invention should still fall within the scope of the patent of the present invention.
1:腔體 2:除濕輪 3:重量感測器 31:秤面 32:荷重元 4:溫濕度感測器 41:支撐架 5:微控制單元 51:恆溫恆濕感測器 52:溫濕度調節器 521:加熱元件 522:加濕元件 6:通訊單元 7:遠端監控裝置 71:中央處理器 72:通訊介面 73:顯示介面 74:軟體應用程式1: Cavity 2: Dehumidification wheel 3: weight sensor 31: Weighing Noodles 32: load element 4: Temperature and humidity sensor 41: Support frame 5: Micro control unit 51: Constant temperature and humidity sensor 52: Temperature and humidity regulator 521: heating element 522: Humidification element 6: Communication unit 7: Remote monitoring device 71: Central Processing Unit 72: Communication interface 73: display interface 74: Software application
第1圖,係本發明除濕輪吸脫附動力量化裝置之架構示意圖。 第2圖,係本發明除濕輪吸脫附動力量化裝置之方塊示意圖。 第3圖,係本發明綠色環保除濕輪之立體照片。 第4圖,係本發明之等溫吸附測試流程示意圖。 第5圖,係本發明之脫附動力反應測試流程示意圖。 第6圖,係本發明之等溫吸附平衡結果示意圖。 第7圖,本發明一具體實施例之結構態樣示意圖。 第8圖,本發明具體實施例之局部放大示意圖。Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the dehumidification wheel adsorption and desorption power quantification device of the present invention. Figure 2 is a block diagram of the dehumidifying wheel adsorption and desorption power quantification device of the present invention. Figure 3 is a three-dimensional photo of the green environmental protection dehumidification wheel of the present invention. Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the isothermal adsorption test process of the present invention. Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the desorption kinetic reaction test process of the present invention. Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the isothermal adsorption equilibrium results of the present invention. Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a specific embodiment of the present invention. Figure 8 is a partial enlarged schematic diagram of a specific embodiment of the present invention.
1:腔體 1: Cavity
2:除濕輪 2: Dehumidification wheel
3:重量感測器 3: weight sensor
31:秤面 31: Weighing Noodles
32:荷重元 32: load element
4:溫濕度感測器 4: Temperature and humidity sensor
41:支撐架 41: Support frame
5:微控制單元 5: Micro control unit
6:通訊單元 6: Communication unit
7:遠端監控裝置 7: Remote monitoring device
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TW108123846A TWI695959B (en) | 2019-07-05 | 2019-07-05 | Device of kinetic quantization of absorption/desorption for desiccant wheel |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TW108123846A TWI695959B (en) | 2019-07-05 | 2019-07-05 | Device of kinetic quantization of absorption/desorption for desiccant wheel |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
TWI695959B TWI695959B (en) | 2020-06-11 |
TW202102802A true TW202102802A (en) | 2021-01-16 |
Family
ID=72176274
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
TW108123846A TWI695959B (en) | 2019-07-05 | 2019-07-05 | Device of kinetic quantization of absorption/desorption for desiccant wheel |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
TW (1) | TWI695959B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWI792648B (en) * | 2021-11-01 | 2023-02-11 | 行政院原子能委員會核能研究所 | Apparatus of deep-dehumidifying wheels |
CN116943368B (en) * | 2023-07-11 | 2024-04-05 | 山西晋钢智造科技实业有限公司 | Environment-friendly treatment system and method for waste gas from steel smelting |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN100578106C (en) * | 2007-07-06 | 2010-01-06 | 北京时代嘉华环境控制科技有限公司 | Quality and regulation control method and system for chill station of central air conditioner |
US20130183894A1 (en) * | 2010-09-09 | 2013-07-18 | Takumasa Watanabe | Anti-fogging and air-conditioning system for electric vehicle, dehumidifying unit, dehumidifying cassette, and dehumidifying member |
-
2019
- 2019-07-05 TW TW108123846A patent/TWI695959B/en active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
TWI695959B (en) | 2020-06-11 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
Younes et al. | Synthesis and characterization of silica gel composite with polymer binders for adsorption cooling applications | |
Wang et al. | A high efficient semi-open system for fresh water production from atmosphere | |
TWI695959B (en) | Device of kinetic quantization of absorption/desorption for desiccant wheel | |
Wang et al. | Investigation of adsorption performance deterioration in silica gel–water adsorption refrigeration | |
Chang et al. | Effects of the thickness and particle size of silica gel on the heat and mass transfer performance of a silica gel-coated bed for air-conditioning adsorption systems | |
Nakabayashi et al. | Improvement of water vapor adsorption ability of natural mesoporous material by impregnating with chloride salts for development of a new desiccant filter | |
CN102207314A (en) | Adsorbing/desorbing device and adsorbate exchange status monitoring method | |
Nawaz et al. | Effect of catalyst used in the sol–gel process on the microstructure and adsorption/desorption performance of silica aerogels | |
Zhang et al. | Dynamic hygroscopic effect of the composite material used in desiccant rotary wheel | |
Liu et al. | Dehumidification performance of aluminum fumarate metal organic framework and its composite | |
Narayanan et al. | Design and optimization of high performance adsorption-based thermal battery | |
Cui et al. | Performance study of new adsorbent for solid desiccant cooling | |
JP2017051901A (en) | Dehumidifying material, dehumidifying rotor, and desiccant air conditioner | |
CN102989429A (en) | Preparation method of cadmium ion surface imprint adsorbing material | |
Jin et al. | Quantitative evaluation of carbon materials for humidity buffering in a novel dehumidification shutter system powered by solar energy | |
Hu et al. | Enhancement of thermal conductivity by using polymer-zeolite in solid adsorption heat pumps | |
CN108562513B (en) | Device for measuring moisture content of different forms in sludge | |
CN208965755U (en) | A kind of novel building engineering soundproof plate | |
Liu et al. | The heat and mass transfer performance of facile synthesized silica gel/carbon-fiber based consolidated composite adsorbents developed by freeze-drying method | |
CN212006140U (en) | Humidity adjusting device | |
Dasar et al. | Sorption–desorption characteristics of dried cow dung with PVP and clay as composite desiccants: Experimental and exergetic analysis | |
JP2001259417A (en) | Adsorption material for air conditioner, moisture absorbing element and dehumidifying method | |
JPH0143569B2 (en) | ||
Li et al. | Experimental study on adsorption characteristics of SAPO-34 zeolite and silica gel in vacuum condition | |
JP2004012410A (en) | Method and apparatus for testing adsorbent |