TW202101145A - Golf course guiding system - Google Patents
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- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000008447 perception Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 3
- 101100449439 Drosophila melanogaster grass gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 230000005674 electromagnetic induction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036760 body temperature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
- G05D1/00—Control of position, course or altitude of land, water, air, or space vehicles, e.g. automatic pilot
- G05D1/02—Control of position or course in two dimensions
- G05D1/021—Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles
- G05D1/0276—Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles using signals provided by a source external to the vehicle
- G05D1/028—Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles using signals provided by a source external to the vehicle using a RF signal
- G05D1/0282—Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles using signals provided by a source external to the vehicle using a RF signal generated in a local control room
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
- G05D1/00—Control of position, course or altitude of land, water, air, or space vehicles, e.g. automatic pilot
- G05D1/0011—Control of position, course or altitude of land, water, air, or space vehicles, e.g. automatic pilot associated with a remote control arrangement
Abstract
Description
本發明係關於一種導引系統,尤指一種高爾夫球場路徑導引系統。The present invention relates to a guidance system, especially a golf course path guidance system.
高爾夫球為一個有目標性與方向性的戶外運動,球道與球道的行進亦有其順序性;在高爾夫球場中,由於高爾夫球場的幅員遼闊,對於經營高爾夫球場的業者來說,場地工務的管理相對地複雜,需要定期對於不同場地作修護,所以於維護期間,會利用插置旗幟或拉繩索方式,告知球友禁止進入維修區域中,但依然會發生球友誤闖之情況。Golf is a targeted and directional outdoor sport, and the course of fairways and fairways is also sequential; in golf courses, due to the vastness of the golf course, for the operators of the golf course, the management of the ground works It is relatively complicated and requires regular repairs to different venues. Therefore, during the maintenance period, flags or ropes are used to inform golfers that they are not allowed to enter the repair area, but accidental intrusion by golfers may still occur.
於美國專利第US7480569B2號揭示一種高爾夫球車控制的方法與系統,其透過衛星定位取得高爾夫球車所在位置之位置資訊,將位置資訊與預先規劃禁止行進之地圖做比對,當高爾夫球車進入禁止行進之區域中,則控制高爾夫球車停止行駛,以改善前述球友容易誤闖之問題。但是,前述專利以被動式監控方式,於偵測到高爾夫球車進入禁止區域內,才控制高爾夫球車停止,並無法預先防止高爾夫球車之行進路徑。而且在一般區域內球車可隨意遊走,雖然方便使用者運行,但因控管不易,增加場地磨耗風險且降低球場使用效率。In the United States Patent No. US7480569B2, a method and system for golf cart control is disclosed. It obtains location information of the golf cart through satellite positioning, and compares the location information with a pre-planned and prohibited map. When the golf cart enters In the prohibited area, the golf cart is controlled to stop driving, so as to improve the aforementioned problem that golfers are easy to enter by mistake. However, the aforementioned patent uses a passive monitoring method to control the golf cart to stop only when it detects that the golf cart has entered the prohibited area, and cannot prevent the golf cart from traveling in advance. In addition, the golf carts can move freely in general areas. Although it is convenient for users to operate, it is difficult to control, which increases the risk of ground abrasion and reduces the efficiency of the court.
再者,高爾夫球場係由球道區、長草區、障礙區及果嶺區等場地構成,每種場地之長草程度不同及地形高低起伏變化不同,並非所有場地都適合高爾夫球車行駛,原因在於高爾夫球車之重量及車輪之轉動,容易造成場地損傷或是受地形影響而移動不順,所以球場會規劃出高爾夫球車之行進路徑以柏油或水泥鋪設,提供球友行駛在固定路徑上,但當路徑遠離球位時仍會發生球友駕駛高爾夫球車偏離規劃路徑,造成場地受損之情形。Furthermore, golf courses are composed of fairways, long grass areas, obstacle areas, and green areas. Each type of course has different levels of grass and different terrain changes. Not all courses are suitable for golf carts. The reason is golf The weight of the golf cart and the rotation of the wheels are likely to cause damage to the site or to move unevenly due to the influence of the terrain. Therefore, the course will plan the path of the golf cart to be paved with asphalt or cement, and provide golfers to drive on a fixed path. When the path is far away from the ball position, it may still happen that golfers drive the golf cart to deviate from the planned path, causing damage to the field.
於日本專利特開2000-181540號揭示,將電磁感應線沿著規劃路徑埋設於地面下,於高爾夫球車上設置感應器,透過感應器檢測埋設於地面之電磁感應線,以達到導引高爾夫球車之效果,避免高爾夫球車行駛偏離規劃路徑。雖然前述專利能夠避免高爾夫球車偏離規劃路徑,但是當所有高爾夫球車都行駛在同一路徑時,此路徑便容易受到高爾夫球車之重量及車輪影響,造成此路徑之地面容易受損而須經常維修;另外,在未埋設或需要維修電磁感應線之路面時,便無法提供導引效果,需要由球友自行駕駛高爾夫球車繞過維修路段,如此一來,就可能發生球友駕駛高爾夫球車行進於禁止區域之問題;而且全場鋪設感應線路的建置、球車改裝與維修費用,所費不貲。Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2000-181540 discloses that the electromagnetic induction line is buried under the ground along the planned path, and a sensor is installed on the golf cart to detect the electromagnetic induction line buried in the ground through the sensor to guide the golf The effect of the golf cart prevents the golf cart from deviating from the planned path. Although the aforementioned patent can prevent golf carts from deviating from the planned path, when all golf carts are driving on the same path, this path is easily affected by the weight of the golf cart and the wheels, causing the ground of this path to be easily damaged and frequent Maintenance; In addition, when the electromagnetic induction line is not buried or needs to be repaired, the guiding effect cannot be provided. The golf cart needs to be driven by the golfer to bypass the maintenance section. In this way, it may happen that the golfer drives the golf ball. The problem of vehicles traveling in prohibited areas; and the cost of constructing, refitting and maintaining the caddy for the induction circuit is not expensive.
為解決上述課題,本發明提供一種高爾夫球場路徑導引系統,以透過動態規劃路徑方式,配合不同活動區塊之需求指定載具之移動路徑,並且能夠避免載具行駛於同一線性路徑,而造成場地損傷問題;再者,在限制載具之移動範圍與行進方向,同時仍提供載具在路徑範圍內適度的方向偏移,藉由路徑的動態分配與路徑範圍內的隨機移動,避免磨耗集中於固定路徑的問題。In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a golf course path guidance system, which can specify the moving path of the vehicle according to the needs of different moving blocks through a dynamic planning path, and can prevent the vehicle from driving on the same linear path. The problem of site damage; furthermore, while restricting the moving range and direction of the vehicle, while still providing a moderate direction deviation of the vehicle within the path range, the dynamic distribution of the path and the random movement within the path range avoid concentrated wear Because of the fixed path problem.
本發明之一項實施例提供一種高爾夫球場路徑導引系統,其包含:一載具,其具有一控制模組,控制模組用以操控載具移動,控制模組具有一定位單元,定位單元用以產生載具所在位置之一位置訊號;以及一終端裝置,其具有一建立模組及一處理模組,建立模組擷取高爾夫球場之一場域資訊,將場域資訊設定複數活動區塊,且於各活動區塊設定至少一路徑範圍;處理模組接收位置訊號判斷出載具處於其中一活動區塊,並指定至少一路徑範圍回傳至控制模組,由控制模組操控載具限制於指定之所述路徑範圍內移動,其中,當載具由其中一活動區塊進入另一活動區塊時,處理模組重新對應所述活動區塊指定至少一路徑範圍至控制模組。An embodiment of the present invention provides a golf course path guidance system, which includes: a vehicle having a control module for controlling the movement of the vehicle, the control module having a positioning unit, and a positioning unit Used to generate a position signal of the vehicle's location; and a terminal device, which has a building module and a processing module. The building module retrieves field information of a golf course and sets the field information to a plurality of active blocks , And set at least one path range in each active block; the processing module receives the position signal to determine that the vehicle is in one of the active blocks, and designates at least one path range to return to the control module, and the control module controls the vehicle It is restricted to move within the specified path range, wherein when the vehicle enters another moving block from one of the moving blocks, the processing module assigns at least one path range to the control module corresponding to the moving block again.
藉由上述,本發明將高爾夫球場之場域資訊設定出複數活動區塊,於各活動區塊依據需求規劃路徑範圍,以提供載具行駛;當載具進入不同活動區塊時,先指定載具於活動區塊內之移動路徑範圍,以限制載具於指定路徑範圍內移動;藉此,透過動態規劃路徑方式,配合不同活動區塊之需求,限制載具之路徑範圍,以避免載具於行進過程中偏離規劃路徑之問題發生。Based on the above, the present invention sets the field information of the golf course into a plurality of activity blocks, and plans the path range in each activity block according to the demand to provide the vehicle for driving; when the vehicle enters different activity blocks, first specify the vehicle It has the moving path range in the active block to restrict the vehicle from moving within the specified path range; thereby, through the dynamic planning path method, to meet the needs of different moving blocks, limit the path range of the vehicle to avoid the vehicle The problem of deviation from the planned path occurs during the journey.
再者,本發明以動態規劃路徑方式,能夠避免載具行駛於同一線性路徑,而容易造成固定路徑之場地損傷,造成後續維護成本提升之問題。Furthermore, the present invention uses a dynamic path planning method, which can prevent the vehicle from traveling on the same linear path, which may easily cause damage to the site of the fixed path and cause the problem of subsequent maintenance cost increase.
此外,在限制載具之移動範圍與行進方向,同時仍提供載具在路徑範圍內適度的方向偏移,藉由路徑的動態分配與路徑範圍內的隨機移動,避免磨耗集中於固定路徑的問題,藉以改善習知需要鋪設特殊路面之問題。In addition, while limiting the moving range and direction of travel of the vehicle, while still providing a moderate directional deviation of the vehicle within the path range, the dynamic distribution of the path and the random movement within the path range avoid the problem of wear concentrated on the fixed path , In order to improve the conventional problem of paving special roads.
為便於說明本發明於上述發明內容一欄中所表示的中心思想,茲以具體實施例表達。實施例中各種不同物件係按適於說明之比例、尺寸、變形量或位移量而描繪,而非按實際元件的比例予以繪製,合先敘明。In order to facilitate the description of the central idea of the present invention expressed in the column of the above-mentioned summary of the invention, specific embodiments are used to express it. The various objects in the embodiment are drawn according to the proportion, size, deformation or displacement suitable for explanation, rather than drawn according to the proportion of the actual element, which will be described first.
請參閱圖1至圖7所示,本發明提供一種高爾夫球場路徑導引系統100,其包含:一載具10及一終端裝置20,載具10與終端裝置20彼此無線通訊連接;終端裝置20擷取高爾夫球場之一場域資訊30,將場域資訊30設定複數活動區塊31,於各活動區塊31依據需求規劃至少一路徑範圍32,終端裝置20根據載具10位於高爾夫球場中之一位置訊號得知載具10之所在位置,藉以動態規劃載具10於高爾夫球場中所對應不同活動區塊31之路徑範圍32,進而限制載具10對應於高爾夫球場所指定之路徑範圍32內移動。1-7, the present invention provides a golf course
載具10,其具有一控制模組11,控制模組11用以操控載具10移動,於本發明實施例中,載具10為高爾夫球車,載具10內部設有座椅12及與控制模組11耦接之駕駛裝置13(例如:油門、方向盤、煞車、搖桿),當使用者1乘坐於載具10內之座椅12,透過駕駛裝置13控制載具10前進或轉彎;或是載具10之控制模組11無線連接一遙控裝置40,使用者1手持遙控裝置40於載具10外部,以遠端操控載具10移動。The
控制模組11能夠根據一切換訊號,以一操控模式或一跟隨模式控制載具10移動,其中,切換訊號能夠由設置於載具10上之按鈕產生、由遙控裝置40產生或由終端裝置20產生。The
當控制模組11以操控模式控制載具10移動時,能夠受使用者1透過駕駛裝置13或遙控裝置40操控載具10於活動區塊31之路徑範圍32內移動。When the
請參閱圖5所示,當控制模組11以跟隨模式控制載具10移動時,載具10設有與控制模組11耦接之一導引模組14,使用者1身上配戴一標定裝置50,其中,導引模組14具有複數感應單元141,於本發明實施例中,所述感應單元141之數量係兩個,而兩感應單元141分別設於載具10之車頭兩側,兩感應單元141與標定裝置50利用超頻寬通訊連接,兩感應單元141分別發出第一訊號,標定裝置50收到兩第一訊號經過處理並將處理時間嵌入兩第一訊號,以第二訊號回傳至控制模組11,控制模組11收到回傳之第二訊號後,可以將接收到第二訊號之時間減掉發送第一訊號之時間再減掉標定裝置50處理第一訊號之時間,就能得到第一訊號與第二訊號之傳輸時間,傳輸時間乘上光速後除以2,就能得到兩感應單元141個別與標定裝置50之距離,由於兩感應單元141間之距離固定,所以能用三角函數算出載具10之中心到標定裝置50之距離與方向,以產生一移動訊號,控制模組11根據移動訊號操控載具10於指定之路徑範圍32內跟隨著使用者1移動。Please refer to FIG. 5, when the
再者,控制模組11具有一定位單元111,定位單元111用以產生載具10於高爾夫球場中所在位置之位置訊號,其中,定位單元111係由全球定位系統或其他定位系統產生二維座標之位置訊號,於本發明實施例中,定位單元111係由實時動態技術定位系統(Real Time Kinematic,RTK)產生二維座標之位置訊號。Furthermore, the
此外,載具10更設有與控制模組11耦接之一感測模組15,感測模組15用以偵測使用者1是否乘坐於載具10內之座椅12中,當使用者1乘坐於載具10內之座椅12時,感測模組15會產生一感知訊號,控制模組11根據感知訊號以操控模式提供使用者1透過駕駛裝置13或遙控裝置40控制載具10移動,也就是說,當載具10原以跟隨模式移動時,感測模組15產生感知訊號,而控制模組11會由跟隨模式轉換為操控模式,而無須透過切換訊號轉換至操控模式,藉以提供使用者1實際運用時之便利性。再者,感測模組15能夠係紅外線溫度感測模組或壓力感測模組,感知訊號為偵測到使用者1體溫之溫度訊號或偵測到使用者1重量之壓力訊號,本發明不以此為限。In addition, the
終端裝置20,其具有一建立模組21及一處理模組22,建立模組21擷取高爾夫球場之場域資訊30,並將場域資訊30設定複數個活動區塊31,且於各活動區塊31設定至少一路徑範圍32;處理模組22接收定位單元111之位置訊號,以判斷出載具10處於高爾夫球場且對應於建立模組21所設定之其中一活動區塊31,進而指定對應活動區塊31之路徑範圍32回傳至控制模組11,由控制模組11操控載具10限制於指定之路徑範圍32內移動,其中,當載具10由其中一活動區塊31進入另一活動區塊31時,載具10之移動範圍會被限制於進入之活動區塊31中,同時,處理模組22會重新對應活動區塊31指定新的路徑範圍32至控制模組11,令載具10限制於符合所處活動區塊31之指定路徑範圍32內移動。The
於本發明實施例中,場域資訊30為經緯度座標建立模組21透過衛星影像取得高爾夫球場之經緯度座標作為場域資訊30,並藉由經緯度座標設定場域資訊30內之各活動區塊31,各活動區塊31分別為複數二維座標點構成之封閉範圍,如圖2所示;各活動區塊31內設有以二維座標點構成之至少一路徑範圍32,路徑範圍32之數量會根據活動區塊31之面積大小及性質作設定。In the embodiment of the present invention, the
各活動區塊31分為一導引區塊311及一手控區塊312,導引區塊311與手控區塊312之數量能夠分別為一個或複數個,本發明不以此為限;於本發明實施例中,請參閱圖3所示,所述導引區塊311為複數個,所述手控區塊312為1個,手控區塊312會與其中一導引區塊311重疊,所述導引區塊311及手控區塊312對應於高爾夫球場之球道。Each
當載具10處於高爾夫球場且對應於建立模組21所設定之導引區塊311時,控制模組11會接收處理模組22指定之路徑範圍32,以控制載具10限制於指定之路徑範圍32內移動,其中,當載具10處於導引區塊311中,而處理模組22未接收到載具10之位置訊號時,處理模組22會傳送模式指令至控制模組11,控制模組11根據模式指令以操控模式控制載具10移動。When the
當載具10處於高爾夫球場且對應於建立模組21所設定之手控區塊312時,控制模組11會接收手控區塊312之二維座標點,並限制載具10於手控區塊312內移動,其中,手控區塊312屬於地形險峻,或是定位單元111容易受到遮蔽產生不穩定位置訊號,為避免載具10以跟隨模式容易受地形影響而行駛不順,所以於手控區塊312內,處理模組22會發出切換訊號,令控制模組11以操控模式控制載具10移動,也就是說,若載具10原先以跟隨模式移動,在進入手控區塊312後,載具10之控制模組11便會直接切換至操控模式,由使用者1透過駕駛裝置13或遙控裝置40操控載具10移動。When the
請參閱圖3所示,導引區塊311有一第一導引區塊311a、一第二導引區塊311b及一第三導引區塊311c,第一導引區塊311a會與手控區塊312部分重疊,其中,第一導引區塊311a之面積小於第二導引區塊311b之面積,第三導引區塊311c之面積小於第一導引區塊311a之面積,所以第一導引區塊311a設有兩塊路徑範圍32,第二導引區塊311b設有三塊路徑範圍32,第三導引區塊311c為一塊路徑範圍32;而手控區塊312可視為一塊路徑範圍32。Please refer to FIG. 3, the guiding
再者,相鄰兩活動區塊31會部分重疊,每一活動區塊31內設有一目標點33,其中,終端裝置20經由控制模組11限制載具10於其中一活動區塊31所指定之路徑範圍32內移動,且朝向另一活動區塊31之目標點33方向移動,藉以達到引導作用燈塔不是當導引目標而是定位參考點,提供載具10於路徑範圍32移動時之方向性。Furthermore, two adjacent
所述活動區塊31更分有一行走區塊313,行走區塊313之數量能夠為一個或複數個,本發明不以此為限;於本發明實施例中,請參閱圖7所示,行走區塊313為複數個,而行走區塊313對應於高爾夫球場之粗草區,其中一行走區塊313與所述手控區塊312部分重疊。The
當載具10處於高爾夫球場且對應於建立模組21所設定之行走區塊313時,使用者1以操控模式透過控制模組11操控載具10移動;當載具10之控制模組11接收到終端裝置20之處理模組22傳送一允許訊號時,提供使用者1藉由與控制模組11耦接之駕駛裝置13或遙控裝置40操控載具10轉彎且載具10朝向所述導引區塊311,而處理模組22會對應於導引區塊311中產生一限制範圍34,使用者1藉由駕駛裝置13或遙控裝置40操控載具10進入且限制於限制範圍34內移動,值得說明的是,限制範圍34是在載具10處於行走區塊313接收到允許訊號時,即時產生之限制範圍34。When the
進一步說明:請參閱圖7所示,當所述導引區塊311狀況不佳,而必須禁止載具10由手控區塊312進入所述導引區塊311時,處理模組22會指定載具10由手控區塊312進入於所述行走區塊313,於各個行走區塊313內移動;而當導引區塊311狀況稍佳,能夠允許載具10短暫進入所述導引區塊311時,使用者1能藉由駕駛裝置13或遙控裝置40操控載具10轉彎90度,以橫切方式進入所述導引區塊311,此時,載具10之車頭會觸及行走區塊313之邊界並部分進入導引區塊311,而處理模組22會根據載具10觸及行走區塊313之邊界為中心基準,建立載具10能夠橫向運動之限制範圍34;接著,使用者1便能夠藉由駕駛裝置13或遙控裝置40操控載具10進入限制範圍34內移動,同時處理模組22會限制載具10於限制範圍34內移動。Further explanation: please refer to FIG. 7, when the guiding
另外,建立模組21提供於路徑範圍32內設有一障礙區35,障礙區35由複數二維座標點所構成封閉範圍,其中,障礙區35能夠係發球檯、果嶺、沙坑、水池、樹木、維修區域、地形高低起伏較大區域等等,障礙區35之數量依據不同路徑範圍32作設定;當處理模組22根據定位單元111之位置訊號,產生指定之路徑範圍32時,處理模組22會將指令之路徑範圍32及對應路徑範圍32內之障礙區35回傳至控制模組11,控制模組11操控載具10於指定之路徑範圍32內移動過程中,同時會避開障礙區35。In addition, the
終端裝置20更具有一記憶模組23,記憶模組23用以儲存場域資訊30之經緯度座標、各活動區塊31之複數個二維座標點、對應每一活動區塊31之所述路徑範圍32的複數個二維座標點、每一活動區塊31之目標點33及不同路徑範圍32內之障礙區35;因此,當處理模組22需要根據載具10之位置訊號指定路徑範圍32時,能夠於記憶模組23內取得建立模組21對應高爾夫球場所設定之各活動區塊31、路徑範圍32、目標點33及障礙區35之二維座標點,並根據處理模組22之運算結果,將欲限制載具10活動範圍之活動區塊31、路徑範圍32與障礙區35以及欲前進下一活動區塊31的目標點33之二維座標點傳送至控制模組11,由控制模組11操控載具10移動。The
請參閱圖1、圖4及圖6所示,當載具10數量為複數台,各載具10分別進入第二導引區塊311b時,處理模組22會以分配或隨機運算方式,運算出每一載具10之路徑範圍32,而每一台載具10會限制於不同路徑範圍32內移動(如圖6之箭頭所示),其中,當處理模組22以分配或隨機運算方式運算出每一載具10之路徑範圍32時,每塊路徑範圍32設有專屬代碼(例如:第二導引區塊311b有三條路徑範圍32,而三塊路徑範圍32之代碼分別為2-1、2-2、2-3),而處理模組22以分配或隨機亂數產生(random number)之運算方式,將欲指定第二導引區塊311b內路徑範圍32之代碼進行運算,便能夠簡單快速產生隨機且不重複之代碼取得欲指定之路徑範圍32。須特別說明的是,當載具10只有一台,而進入設有複數塊路徑範圍32之活動區塊31(例如:第一導引區塊311a及第二導引區塊311b)時,處理模組22同樣會透過分配或隨機亂數產生之運算方式,取得指定路徑範圍32。Please refer to Figure 1, Figure 4 and Figure 6, when the number of
此外,處理模組22根據位置訊號判斷出載具10靠近行駛中所述導引區塊311之至少一路徑範圍32、所述手控區塊312之至少一路徑範圍32、所述行走區塊313或所述限制範圍34時,處理模組22會產生一警示訊號,並將警示訊號傳送至控制模組11,控制模組11會發出警示訊號,藉以提醒使用者1,載具10欲超出限制路徑範圍32、所述手控區塊312、所述行走區塊313或所述限制範圍34,使用者1能夠調整載具10行駛方向,以遠離邊界;其中,警示訊號會根據載具10距離邊界遠近產生變化,於本發明實施例中,當載具10距離邊界越近,則處理模組22會操控控制模組11逐漸提高聲光頻率,也就是說,當載具10朝邊界靠近時,處理模組22會先操控控制模組11發出低頻聲光警示,若載具10持續朝邊界靠近,則處理模組22會操控控制模組11逐漸提高聲光之頻率,而當載具10已到達邊界時,則處理模組22會操控控制模組11發出高頻聲光並停止載具10轉向,載具10僅能夠以轉彎或倒車遠離邊界,處理模組22會解除控制模組11發出警示訊號。In addition, the
請參閱圖1、圖3及圖4所示,當使用者1欲駕駛載具10進入場域資訊30時,會由手控區塊312進入,處理模組22傳送手控區塊312之二維座標點及切換訊號置控制模組11,由控制模組11以操控模式限制載具10於手控區塊312之範圍內朝第一導引區塊311a之目標點33前進;當載具10移動至第一導引區塊311a之目標點33時,處理模組22即以第一導引區塊311a作為限制載具10之移動範圍,並且同時透過分配或隨機亂數產生其中一條路徑範圍32為指定之路徑範圍32,而控制模組11控制載具10沿著指定之路徑範圍32移動並朝著第二導引區塊311b之目標點33移動,後續以此類推,導引著載具10移動。Please refer to Figure 1, Figure 3 and Figure 4, when the user 1 wants to drive the
再者,請參閱圖1及圖5所示,載具10以跟隨模式移動時,使用者1需要保持位於載具10之前方,以利導引模組14能夠有效偵測到使用者1身上配戴之標定裝置50;當使用者1行走至非路徑範圍32之區域打球時,載具10會停於路徑範圍32之邊緣等待,並發出警示訊號告知使用者1,載具10已不再跟隨;此時,使用者1能夠透過遙控裝置40發出切換訊號,讓載具10以操控模式沿著指定之路徑範圍32移動,並往下一活動區塊31之目標點33移動,或者使用者1能夠再次回到載具10前方,令載具10回復跟隨模式,跟隨著使用者1沿著指定之路徑範圍32移動。Furthermore, please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 5, when the
綜合上述,本發明具有下列功效:In summary, the present invention has the following effects:
一、本發明高爾夫球場路徑導引系統100,能夠根據使用者1打球球場狀況或所遇天氣不同,於載具10進入不同活動區塊31,透過動態規劃路徑方式,配合不同活動區塊31之需求,指定載具10之路徑範圍32,改善既有固定路徑設定之缺點。1. The golf course
二、本發明高爾夫球場路徑導引系統100,以動態規劃路徑方式,能夠避免載具10行駛於同一路徑,分攤路面之承受力,以降低維護成本;而且能夠根據場務維護排程,隨時調整可行駛之路徑範圍32,以提升高爾夫球場之場務管理便利性。2. The golf course
三、本發明高爾夫球場路徑導引系統100,能以跟隨模式或操控模式控制載具10移動,以配合不同活動區塊31之地形需求作調整。3. The golf course
四、本發明高爾夫球場路徑導引系統100,能夠以各活動區塊31之目標點33作為導引載具10之前進目標,令載具10之移動過程具有方向性及目標性。4. The golf course
五、本發明高爾夫球場路徑導引系統100,能夠於每一路徑範圍32根據實際環境或維修排程設置障礙區35,藉以控制載具10於沿著指令路徑範圍32移動同時避開障礙區35,藉以兼具導引及避障之效果。5. The golf course
以上所舉實施例僅用以說明本發明而已,非用以限制本發明之範圍。舉凡不違本發明精神所從事的種種修改或變化,俱屬本發明意欲保護之範疇。The above-mentioned embodiments are only used to illustrate the present invention, and are not used to limit the scope of the present invention. All modifications or changes made without violating the spirit of the present invention belong to the scope of the present invention.
1:使用者
30:場域資訊
100:高爾夫球場路徑導引系統
31:活動區塊
10:載具
311:導引區塊
11:控制模組
311a:第一導引區塊
111:定位單元
311b:第二導引區塊
12:座椅
311c:第三導引區塊
13:駕駛裝置
312:手控區塊
14:導引模組
313:行走區塊
141:感應單元
32:路徑範圍
15:感測模組
33:目標點
20:終端裝置
34:限制範圍
21:建立模組
35:障礙區
22:處理模組
40:遙控裝置
23:記憶模組
50:標定裝置1: User
30: Field Information
100: Golf course path guidance system
31: active block
10: Vehicle
311: Guiding Block
11:
圖1係本發明系統示意圖。 圖2係本發明於場域資訊之各活動區塊示意圖。 圖3係本發明於場域資訊之各活動區塊設有路徑範圍示意圖。 圖4係本發明載具與終端裝置無線連接示意圖。 圖5係本發明載具於跟隨模式下跟隨使用者移動示意圖。 圖6係本發明不同載具被指定行駛於不同路徑範圍移動示意圖。 圖7係本發明於場域資訊之各活動區塊設有行走區塊,而導引區塊對應載具產生限制範圍,以供載具進入示意圖。Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the system of the present invention. Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of each active block of the present invention in field information. FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the path range set in each active block of the field information according to the present invention. Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the wireless connection between the carrier of the present invention and the terminal device. Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the vehicle following the movement of the user in the follow mode of the present invention. Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of different vehicles of the present invention being designated to travel in different path ranges. FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the present invention having a walking block in each activity block of the field information, and the guide block generates a restricted range corresponding to the vehicle for the vehicle to enter.
1:使用者 1: User
10:載具 10: Vehicle
11:控制模組 11: Control module
12:座椅 12: Seat
13:駕駛裝置 13: Driving device
141:感應單元 141: induction unit
15:感測模組 15: Sensing module
20:終端裝置 20: terminal device
32:路徑範圍 32: path range
Claims (10)
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CN113544612A (en) * | 2020-02-13 | 2021-10-22 | 扬升育乐事业股份有限公司 | Central control system for trajectory tracking and self-driving path of self-driving vehicle on golf course |
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US6327219B1 (en) * | 1999-09-29 | 2001-12-04 | Vi&T Group | Method and system for directing a following device toward a movable object |
TW592152U (en) * | 2002-09-17 | 2004-06-11 | Kun-Tai Yang | Golf cart with automatic track guidance |
AU2007343394A1 (en) * | 2007-01-10 | 2008-07-17 | Tomtom International B.V. | Improved navigation system |
JP2011524975A (en) * | 2008-05-29 | 2011-09-08 | トムトム インターナショナル ベスローテン フエンノートシャップ | Navigation apparatus and method for changing map information related to audible information |
JP2010175517A (en) * | 2009-02-02 | 2010-08-12 | Sony Corp | Navigation apparatus |
US9318023B2 (en) * | 2011-08-31 | 2016-04-19 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | System and method for collision avoidance maneuver path determination with jerk limit |
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