TW202043819A - Laminate and image display device - Google Patents

Laminate and image display device Download PDF

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TW202043819A
TW202043819A TW109109021A TW109109021A TW202043819A TW 202043819 A TW202043819 A TW 202043819A TW 109109021 A TW109109021 A TW 109109021A TW 109109021 A TW109109021 A TW 109109021A TW 202043819 A TW202043819 A TW 202043819A
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layer
film
front surface
polarizing plate
adhesive layer
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TW109109021A
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Chinese (zh)
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柳智煕
金恩瑛
金東輝
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日商住友化學股份有限公司
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00Optical elements other than lenses
    • G02B5/30Polarising elements
    • G02B5/3083Birefringent or phase retarding elements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B7/00Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/02Physical, chemical or physicochemical properties
    • B32B7/022Mechanical properties
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B7/00Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/02Physical, chemical or physicochemical properties
    • B32B7/023Optical properties
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B7/00Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/04Interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/12Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B1/00Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements
    • G02B1/04Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements made of organic materials, e.g. plastics
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B1/00Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements
    • G02B1/10Optical coatings produced by application to, or surface treatment of, optical elements
    • G02B1/14Protective coatings, e.g. hard coatings
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00Optical elements other than lenses
    • G02B5/30Polarising elements
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00Optical elements other than lenses
    • G02B5/30Polarising elements
    • G02B5/3025Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state
    • G02B5/3033Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state in the form of a thin sheet or foil, e.g. Polaroid
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/133528Polarisers
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/13363Birefringent elements, e.g. for optical compensation
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09FDISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
    • G09F9/00Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09FDISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
    • G09F9/00Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements
    • G09F9/30Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B33/00Electroluminescent light sources
    • H05B33/02Details
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K59/00Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
    • H10K59/50OLEDs integrated with light modulating elements, e.g. with electrochromic elements, photochromic elements or liquid crystal elements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2457/00Electrical equipment
    • B32B2457/20Displays, e.g. liquid crystal displays, plasma displays
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K59/00Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
    • H10K59/80Constructional details
    • H10K59/8791Arrangements for improving contrast, e.g. preventing reflection of ambient light

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Polarising Elements (AREA)
  • Electroluminescent Light Sources (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
  • Surface Treatment Of Optical Elements (AREA)

Abstract

The purpose of this invention is to provide: a flexible laminate comprising a front surface sheet and a circular polarizing plate with an adhesive layer on both sides thereof, wherein even if left for a long period of time in a flexed state under a high temperature, high humidity environment with the front surface sheet on the inside, the waves which occur on the surface on the front surface sheet side in the bent portion is small, providing a laminate with excellent visibility; and an image display device equipped with said laminate. This invention provides a laminate comprising a front surface sheet and a circular polarizing plate with adhesive layer on both sides, wherein if the thickness of the front surface sheet is defined as a [[mu]m], the thickness of the circular polarizing plate with adhesive layer on both sides is defined as b [[mu]m], and the moisture and heat-resistant modulus of elasticity at a front surface sheet temperature of 60 DEG C and a relative humidity of 90%RH is defined as c[MPa], the condition [(b/a)*c] ≥ 2200 is satisfied.

Description

積層體及圖像顯示裝置Laminated body and image display device

本發明是有關於一種積層體及包括該積層體的圖像顯示裝置。The present invention relates to a laminated body and an image display device including the laminated body.

專利文獻1中,提出了在依次具有圖像顯示面板、黏著層及可撓性膜的圖像顯示裝置中,黏著層在彎曲區域與圖像顯示面板分離配置。 [現有技術文獻] [專利文獻]Patent Document 1 proposes that in an image display device having an image display panel, an adhesive layer, and a flexible film in this order, the adhesive layer is arranged separately from the image display panel in the curved area. [Prior Art Literature] [Patent Literature]

[專利文獻1]韓國公開專利10-2016-0069560[Patent Document 1] Korean Published Patent 10-2016-0069560

[發明所欲解決之課題] 具備前表面板和兩面具有黏著劑層的圓偏光板的積層體在彎曲的狀態下放置在高溫高濕環境下後,自彎曲的狀態釋放時,彎曲的部分有時會產生起伏。此種起伏有時會降低表面的平滑性。若表面的平滑性降低,則例如反射像會發生畸變,視認性降低。本發明的目的在於提供一種積層體及具備該積層體的圖像顯示裝置,所述積層體是具備前表面板和在兩面具有黏著劑層的圓偏光板的能夠彎曲的積層體,其中,即使在以前表面板側為內側而在高溫高濕環境下彎曲的狀態下長時間放置後,在彎曲的部分,在前表面板側的表面產生的起伏亦小,視認性優異。 [解決課題之手段][The problem to be solved by the invention] A laminated body including a front surface plate and a circular polarizing plate with adhesive layers on both sides is placed in a high temperature and high humidity environment in a curved state, and when released from the curved state, the curved portion may fluctuate. Such undulations sometimes reduce the smoothness of the surface. If the smoothness of the surface decreases, for example, the reflected image will be distorted and visibility will decrease. The object of the present invention is to provide a laminate and an image display device including the laminate, the laminate being a bendable laminate having a front surface plate and a circular polarizing plate having adhesive layers on both sides, wherein After the front panel side is the inner side and is left for a long time in a curved state under a high temperature and high humidity environment, the curved part has small undulations on the surface of the front panel side, and the visibility is excellent. [Means to solve the problem]

本發明提供以下的積層體及圖像顯示裝置。 [1]一種積層體,具備前表面板和兩面帶有黏著劑層的圓偏光板,當將所述前表面板的厚度設為a[μm],將所述兩面帶有黏著劑層的圓偏光板的厚度設為b[μm],將所述前表面板在溫度60℃及相對濕度90%RH下的拉伸彈性係數設為c[MPa]時,所述積層體滿足下述式(1): [(b/a)×c]≧2200     (1)。 [2]如[1]所述的積層體,其中,所述a及所述c滿足下式(2): a/c≦0.03           (2)。 [3]如[1]或[2]所述的積層體,其中,所述前表面板具有硬塗層。 [4]如[1]至[3]中任一項所述的積層體,其中,所述兩面帶有黏著劑層的圓偏光板依次包含第一黏著劑層、直線偏光板、相位差層、及第二黏著劑層。 [5]如[4]所述的積層體,其中,所述直線偏光板包含在至少一個表面具有硬塗層的熱塑性樹脂膜。 [6]一種圖像顯示裝置,具備如[1]至[5]中任一項所述的積層體。 [發明的效果]The present invention provides the following laminate and image display device. [1] A laminated body comprising a front surface plate and a circular polarizing plate with adhesive layers on both sides, and when the thickness of the front surface plate is a [μm], the circle with adhesive layers on both sides When the thickness of the polarizing plate is set to b [μm], and the tensile elastic coefficient of the front surface plate at a temperature of 60°C and a relative humidity of 90% RH is set to c [MPa], the laminate satisfies the following formula ( 1): [(B/a)×c]≧2200 (1). [2] The layered body according to [1], wherein the a and the c satisfy the following formula (2): a/c≦0.03 (2). [3] The laminate according to [1] or [2], wherein the front surface plate has a hard coat layer. [4] The laminate according to any one of [1] to [3], wherein the circularly polarizing plate with adhesive layers on both sides includes a first adhesive layer, a linear polarizing plate, and a retardation layer in this order , And the second adhesive layer. [5] The laminate according to [4], wherein the linear polarizing plate includes a thermoplastic resin film having a hard coat layer on at least one surface. [6] An image display device including the laminated body according to any one of [1] to [5]. [Effects of the invention]

根據本發明,可提供一種積層體及具備該積層體的圖像顯示裝置,所述積層體是具備前表面板和在兩面具有黏著劑層的圓偏光板的能夠彎曲的積層體,其中,即使在以前表面板側為內側而在高溫高濕環境下彎曲的狀態下長時間放置後,在彎曲的部分,在前表面板側的表面產生的起伏亦小,視認性優異。According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a laminate and an image display device including the laminate. The laminate is a bendable laminate having a front surface plate and a circularly polarizing plate having adhesive layers on both sides, wherein After the front panel side is the inner side and is left for a long time in a curved state under a high temperature and high humidity environment, the curved part has small undulations on the surface of the front panel side, and the visibility is excellent.

以下,參照圖式說明本發明的實施方式,但是本發明不限於以下的實施方式。在以下的所有圖式中,為了使各構成要素容易理解而適當調整比例尺來進行表示,圖式中所示的各構成要素的比例尺與實際的構成要素的比例尺未必一致。Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the following embodiments. In all the following drawings, the scales are appropriately adjusted to make the components easy to understand, and the scales of the respective components shown in the drawings may not necessarily match the scales of the actual components.

<積層體> 圖1是本發明的一個實施方式的積層體的概略剖面圖。圖1所示的積層體100具備前表面板10和兩面帶有黏著劑層的圓偏光板20。<Laminated body> Fig. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a laminate according to an embodiment of the present invention. The laminated body 100 shown in FIG. 1 includes a front surface plate 10 and a circular polarizing plate 20 with adhesive layers on both surfaces.

積層體100至少在以前表面板10為內側的方向上能夠彎曲。能夠彎曲是指可在以前表面板10為內側的方向上彎曲而不會產生裂紋。The laminate 100 can be bent at least in the direction in which the front surface plate 10 is inside. Being able to bend means that it can be bent in a direction where the front surface plate 10 is inside without cracking.

當將前表面板10的厚度設為a[μm],將兩面帶有黏著劑層的圓偏光板20的厚度設為b[μm],將前表面板10在溫度60℃及相對濕度90%RH下的拉伸彈性係數(以下,亦有時省略稱為「拉伸彈性係數」)設為c[MPa]時,積層體100滿足下述式(1)。本說明書中,拉伸彈性係數只要沒有特別說明,是指在溫度60℃及相對濕度90%RH的環境下測定而得的值。 [(b/a)×c]≧2200     (1)When the thickness of the front surface plate 10 is set to a [μm], the thickness of the circular polarizing plate 20 with adhesive layers on both sides is set to b [μm], and the front surface plate 10 is set at a temperature of 60°C and a relative humidity of 90% When the coefficient of tensile elasticity in RH (hereinafter, sometimes referred to as the “tensile elastic coefficient”) is set to c [MPa], the layered body 100 satisfies the following formula (1). In this specification, unless otherwise specified, the coefficient of tensile elasticity means a value measured in an environment with a temperature of 60°C and a relative humidity of 90%RH. [(B/a)×c]≧2200 (1)

藉由積層體100滿足式(1),即使在以前表面板10為內側而在高溫高濕環境下彎曲的狀態下長時間放置後,亦能夠抑制在彎曲的部分中,在前表面板10側的表面產生的起伏,而能夠確保均勻的視認性。前表面板10及兩面帶有黏著劑層的圓偏光板20以滿足上述式(1)的方式選擇。自改善表面起伏的觀點來看,積層體100較佳為滿足下述式(1a),更佳為滿足下述式(1b): [(b/a)×c]≧3000     (1a) [(b/a)×c]≧4000     (1b)。 另外,積層體100較佳為滿足下述式(1c): [(b/a)×c]≦10000    (1c)。Since the laminated body 100 satisfies the formula (1), even after the front surface plate 10 is placed on the inner side and left for a long time in a high-temperature and high-humidity environment, it can be restrained from being bent on the front surface plate 10 side. The undulations produced on the surface can ensure uniform visibility. The front surface plate 10 and the circular polarizing plate 20 with adhesive layers on both sides are selected to satisfy the above formula (1). From the viewpoint of improving the surface undulation, the laminate 100 preferably satisfies the following formula (1a), and more preferably satisfies the following formula (1b): [(B/a)×c]≧3000 (1a) [(B/a)×c]≧4000 (1b). In addition, the laminated body 100 preferably satisfies the following formula (1c): [(B/a)×c]≦10000 (1c).

本發明人發現,將具備前表面板和兩面帶有黏著劑層的圓偏光板的積層體以前表面板為內側,在高溫高濕環境下以彎曲的狀態長時間放置後,有時在彎曲部分的前表面板側的表面產生起伏,無法確保均勻的視認性。研究結果發現,藉由以具備前表面板和兩面帶有黏著劑層的圓偏光板的積層體滿足式(1)的方式調整前表面板的厚度、兩面帶有黏著劑層的圓偏光的厚度、及前表面板的拉伸彈性係數,可抑制上述起伏。The inventors found that a laminate with a front surface plate and a circular polarizing plate with adhesive layers on both sides of the front surface plate as the inner side, and placed in a curved state for a long time in a high-temperature and high-humidity environment, sometimes the curved part The surface of the front panel side of the front panel has undulations, which cannot ensure uniform visibility. As a result of the research, it was found that the thickness of the front surface plate and the thickness of the circular polarization plate with the adhesive layer on both sides were adjusted so that the laminate of the front surface plate and the circular polarizing plate with adhesive layers on both sides satisfies the formula (1). , And the tensile elastic coefficient of the front surface plate, can suppress the above-mentioned fluctuations.

在本說明書中,拉伸彈性係數藉由後述的實施例一欄中記載的方法進行測定。In this specification, the coefficient of tensile elasticity is measured by the method described in the column of Examples described later.

關於積層體100,自抑制起伏的觀點來看,較佳為a及c滿足下述式(2): a/c≦0.03          (2)。Regarding the laminate 100, from the viewpoint of suppressing undulations, it is preferable that a and c satisfy the following formula (2): a/c≦0.03 (2).

關於積層體100,自抑制起伏的觀點來看,更佳為滿足下述式(2a): a/c≦0.02          (2a)。Regarding the laminate 100, from the viewpoint of suppressing undulations, it is more preferable to satisfy the following formula (2a): a/c≦0.02 (2a).

關於積層體100,自抑制起伏的觀點來看,較佳為滿足下述式(2b): a/c≧0.009         (2b)。Regarding the laminate 100, from the viewpoint of suppressing undulation, it is preferable to satisfy the following formula (2b): a/c≧0.009 (2b).

積層體100的面方向的形狀例如可以是方形形狀,較佳為具有長邊和短邊的方形形狀,更佳為長方形。當積層體100的面方向的形狀為長方形時,長邊的長度例如可為10 mm以上且1400 mm以下,較佳為50 mm以上且600 mm以下。短邊的長度例如為5 mm以上且800 mm以下,較佳為30 mm以上且500 mm以下,更佳為50 mm以上且300 mm以下。對於構成光學積層體100的各層,可對角部進行R加工,或者對端部進行切口加工,或者進行穿孔加工。The shape of the laminated body 100 in the plane direction may be, for example, a square shape, preferably a square shape having long sides and short sides, and more preferably a rectangular shape. When the shape of the laminate 100 in the plane direction is a rectangle, the length of the long side may be, for example, 10 mm or more and 1400 mm or less, and preferably 50 mm or more and 600 mm or less. The length of the short side is, for example, 5 mm or more and 800 mm or less, preferably 30 mm or more and 500 mm or less, and more preferably 50 mm or more and 300 mm or less. For each layer constituting the optical layered body 100, R processing may be performed on the corner portion, or the end portion may be cut or punched.

積層體100的厚度根據積層體所需的功能以及積層體的用途等而不同,因此沒有特別限定,例如為20 μm以上且500 μm以下,較佳為30 μm以上且400 μm以下,更佳為50 μm以上且300 μm以下。The thickness of the layered body 100 varies depending on the functions required of the layered body and the purpose of the layered body, and therefore is not particularly limited. For example, it is 20 μm or more and 500 μm or less, preferably 30 μm or more and 400 μm or less, and more preferably 50 μm or more and 300 μm or less.

積層體100例如能夠在顯示裝置等中使用。顯示裝置沒有特別限定,例如可列舉:有機電致發光(有機(electroluminescence,EL))顯示裝置、無機電致發光(無機EL)顯示裝置、液晶顯示裝置、電場發光顯示裝置等。積層體100因為抑制了彎曲後的起伏,所以適合於撓性顯示器。The laminated body 100 can be used, for example, in a display device or the like. The display device is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include organic electroluminescence (EL) display devices, inorganic electroluminescence (inorganic EL) display devices, liquid crystal display devices, electroluminescence display devices, and the like. The laminated body 100 suppresses undulations after bending, so it is suitable for a flexible display.

[前表面板] 前表面板10可以是能夠透射光的板狀體。前表面板10可僅包含1層,亦可包含2層以上。作為其例子,可列舉樹脂製的板狀體(例如樹脂板、樹脂片、樹脂膜等)、玻璃製的板狀體(例如玻璃板、玻璃膜等)等。前表面板可以是構成顯示裝置的最表面的層。[Front Panel] The front surface plate 10 may be a plate-shaped body capable of transmitting light. The front panel 10 may include only one layer, or may include two or more layers. As an example, a plate-shaped body made of resin (for example, a resin plate, a resin sheet, a resin film, etc.), a plate-shaped body made of glass (for example, a glass plate, a glass film, etc.), etc. are mentioned. The front surface plate may be the layer constituting the most surface of the display device.

自抑制彎曲後的起伏以及積層體的薄型化的觀點出發,前表面板10的厚度a[μm]例如可為10 μm以上且100 μm以下,較佳為20 μm以上且85 μm以下,更佳為30 μm以上且70 μm以下。在本發明中,各層的厚度可按照後述實施例一欄中說明的厚度測定方法進行測定。From the viewpoints of suppressing the undulation after bending and reducing the thickness of the laminate, the thickness a [μm] of the front surface plate 10 may be, for example, 10 μm or more and 100 μm or less, preferably 20 μm or more and 85 μm or less, more preferably It is 30 μm or more and 70 μm or less. In the present invention, the thickness of each layer can be measured in accordance with the thickness measurement method described in the column of Examples described later.

前表面板10在溫度60℃及相對濕度90%RH下的拉伸彈性係數c[MPa]例如可為1500 MPa以上,自抑制彎曲後的起伏的觀點出發,較佳為2000 MPa以上且20000 MPa以下,更佳為2000 MPa以上且10000 MPa以下。拉伸彈性係數例如可藉由構成前表面板的板狀體的材料或厚度的選擇、後述的形成硬塗層的硬塗層形成用組成物的組成或其硬化物的厚度的選擇、以及該些的組合而調節至上述範圍。The tensile elastic coefficient c [MPa] of the front surface plate 10 at a temperature of 60° C. and a relative humidity of 90% RH may be, for example, 1500 MPa or more, and from the viewpoint of suppressing undulations after bending, it is preferably 2000 MPa or more and 20000 MPa Below, it is more preferably 2000 MPa or more and 10000 MPa or less. The coefficient of tensile elasticity can be determined by, for example, the selection of the material or thickness of the plate-shaped body constituting the front surface plate, the composition of the hard coat-forming composition for forming the hard coat described later, or the selection of the thickness of the hardened product, and the The combination of these is adjusted to the above range.

當前表面板10為樹脂製的板狀體時,樹脂製的板狀體例如是能夠透射光的樹脂膜。作為構成樹脂膜等樹脂製板狀體的熱塑性樹脂,例如可列舉:鏈狀聚烯烴系樹脂(聚乙烯系樹脂、聚丙烯系樹脂、聚甲基戊烯系樹脂等)、環狀聚烯烴系樹脂(降冰片烯系樹脂等)等聚烯烴系樹脂;三乙醯纖維素等纖維素系樹脂;聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯、聚萘二甲酸乙二酯、聚對苯二甲酸丁二酯等聚酯系樹脂;聚碳酸酯系樹脂;乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯系樹脂;聚苯乙烯系樹脂;聚醯胺系樹脂;聚醚醯亞胺系樹脂;聚(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯樹脂等(甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂;聚醯亞胺系樹脂;聚醚碸系樹脂;聚碸系樹脂;聚氯乙烯系樹脂;聚偏二氯乙烯系樹脂;聚乙烯醇系樹脂;聚乙烯縮醛系樹脂;聚醚酮系樹脂;聚醚醚酮系樹脂;聚醚碸系樹脂;聚醯胺醯亞胺系樹脂等。熱塑性樹脂可單獨使用或混合兩種以上使用。 其中,作為構成前表面板的熱塑性樹脂,自可撓性、強度及透明性的觀點出發,較佳為環狀聚烯烴系樹脂、聚醯亞胺系樹脂、聚醯胺系樹脂、聚醯胺醯亞胺系樹脂,更佳為聚醯胺醯亞胺系樹脂。作為聚醯胺醯亞胺系樹脂的具體例子,可列舉日本專利特開2018-119141號公報中記載的聚醯胺醯亞胺膜等。When the front surface plate 10 is a plate-shaped body made of resin, the plate-shaped body made of resin is, for example, a resin film capable of transmitting light. As the thermoplastic resin constituting the resin plate-shaped body such as resin film, for example, chain polyolefin resin (polyethylene resin, polypropylene resin, polymethylpentene resin, etc.), cyclic polyolefin resin Polyolefin resins such as resins (norbornene resins, etc.); cellulose resins such as triacetyl cellulose; polyethylene terephthalate, polyethylene naphthalate, and polybutylene terephthalate Polyester resins such as esters; polycarbonate resins; ethylene-vinyl acetate resins; polystyrene resins; polyamide resins; polyether imine resins; polymethyl (meth)acrylate resins (Meth)acrylic resins; polyimide resins; polyether ether resins; polyvinyl chloride resins; polyvinyl chloride resins; polyvinylidene chloride resins; polyvinyl alcohol resins; polyethylene condensation Aldehyde resin; polyether ketone resin; polyether ether ketone resin; polyether ether resin; polyamide imine resin, etc. The thermoplastic resin can be used alone or in combination of two or more. Among them, as the thermoplastic resin constituting the front surface plate, cyclic polyolefin resins, polyimine resins, polyamide resins, and polyamide resins are preferred from the viewpoints of flexibility, strength, and transparency. The amide resin is more preferably a polyamide resin. As a specific example of the polyimide-based resin, the polyimide film described in JP 2018-119141 A and the like can be cited.

前表面板10可以是在基材膜的至少一面設置有硬塗層的膜。作為基材膜,可使用由上述樹脂製成的膜。硬塗層可形成在基材膜的一面上,亦可形成在兩面上。藉由設置硬塗層,可製成提高了硬度及劃痕性的樹脂膜。The front surface plate 10 may be a film provided with a hard coat layer on at least one surface of a base film. As the base film, a film made of the above-mentioned resin can be used. The hard coat layer can be formed on one side of the base film or on both sides. By providing a hard coat layer, a resin film with improved hardness and scratch resistance can be made.

硬塗層可包含含有活性能量線硬化型樹脂的硬塗層形成用組成物(以下亦稱為HC(hard coat)層形成用組成物)的硬化物。作為紫外線硬化型樹脂,例如可列舉丙烯酸系樹脂、矽酮系樹脂、聚酯系樹脂、胺基甲酸酯系樹脂、醯胺系樹脂、環氧系樹脂等。為了提高強度,硬塗層可含有添加劑。添加劑沒有限定,可舉出無機系微粒、有機系微粒、或者該些的混合物。HC層形成用組成物例如可按照韓國公開專利10-2018-0127050等中記載的方法來製備。The hard coat layer may include a hardened product of a hard coat layer forming composition (hereinafter also referred to as a HC (hard coat) layer forming composition) containing an active energy ray curable resin. Examples of ultraviolet curable resins include acrylic resins, silicone resins, polyester resins, urethane resins, amide resins, and epoxy resins. In order to increase the strength, the hard coat layer may contain additives. The additives are not limited, and include inorganic fine particles, organic fine particles, or a mixture of these. The composition for forming the HC layer can be prepared, for example, according to the method described in Korean Laid-open Patent 10-2018-0127050 and the like.

當前表面板10是玻璃板時,玻璃板較佳地使用顯示用強化玻璃。藉由使用玻璃板,可構成具有優異的機械強度及表面硬度的前表面板10。When the front surface plate 10 is a glass plate, it is preferable to use tempered glass for display as the glass plate. By using a glass plate, the front surface plate 10 having excellent mechanical strength and surface hardness can be constructed.

當積層體100用於顯示裝置時,前表面板10不僅具有保護顯示裝置的前表面(畫面)的功能(作為窗口膜的功能),可亦具有作為進行由觸控感測器面板30檢測到的觸控的操作面的功能,此外,亦可具有藍光隔斷功能、視角調整功能等。When the laminated body 100 is used in a display device, the front surface plate 10 not only has the function of protecting the front surface (screen) of the display device (functioning as a window film), but also has the function of being detected by the touch sensor panel 30 The touch control operation surface function, in addition, can also have blue light blocking function, viewing angle adjustment function, etc.

[兩面帶有黏著劑層的圓偏光板] 兩面帶有黏著劑層的圓偏光板20較佳為依次包含第一黏著劑層、直線偏光板、相位差層、及第二黏著劑層。在該實施方式中,兩面帶有黏著劑層的圓偏光板20的厚度可為自第一黏著劑層中的與直線偏光板側為相反側的表面起至第二黏著劑層中的與直線偏光板側為相反側的表面的距離。以直線偏光板的吸收軸和相位差層的遲相軸成為規定角度的方式配置直線偏光層和相位差層的圓偏光板能夠發揮防反射功能。相位差層包含λ/4板時,直線偏光板的吸收軸與λ/4板的遲相軸所成的角度可為45°±10°。直線偏光板和相位差層可藉由後述的貼合層貼合。以下,有時亦將第一黏著劑層及第二黏著劑層統稱為黏著劑層。[Circular polarizing plate with adhesive layer on both sides] The circular polarizer 20 with adhesive layers on both sides preferably includes a first adhesive layer, a linear polarizer, a retardation layer, and a second adhesive layer in sequence. In this embodiment, the thickness of the circular polarizer 20 with adhesive layers on both sides can be from the surface of the first adhesive layer on the opposite side of the linear polarizer to the straight line in the second adhesive layer. The polarizing plate side is the distance between the surfaces on the opposite side. A circular polarizing plate in which the linear polarizing layer and the retardation layer are arranged such that the absorption axis of the linear polarizing plate and the retardation axis of the retardation layer are at a predetermined angle can exhibit an anti-reflection function. When the retardation layer includes a λ/4 plate, the angle formed by the absorption axis of the linear polarizer and the slow axis of the λ/4 plate may be 45°±10°. The linear polarizing plate and the retardation layer can be bonded by the bonding layer described later. Hereinafter, sometimes the first adhesive layer and the second adhesive layer are collectively referred to as an adhesive layer.

兩面帶有黏著劑層的圓偏光板20的厚度b例如可為10 μm以上200 μm以下,較佳為15 μm以上150 μm以下,更佳為20 μm以上100 μm以下。The thickness b of the circular polarizer 20 with adhesive layers on both sides may be, for example, 10 μm or more and 200 μm or less, preferably 15 μm or more and 150 μm or less, and more preferably 20 μm or more and 100 μm or less.

(直線偏光板) 作為直線偏光板,可列舉包含吸附有二色性色素的拉伸膜或拉伸層、或者塗佈含有二色性色素及聚合性化合物的組成物並使其硬化而成的膜作為偏振片的膜等。作為二色性色素,具體而言,可使用碘或二色性的有機染料。二色性有機染料包括包含C.I.直接紅(DIRECT RED)39等雙偶氮化合物的二色性直接染料、包含三偶氮、四偶氮等化合物的二色性直接染料。(Straight Polarizing Plate) Examples of linear polarizing plates include those comprising a stretched film or stretched layer on which a dichroic dye is adsorbed, or a film obtained by coating and curing a composition containing a dichroic dye and a polymerizable compound as a polarizer. Film etc. As the dichroic dye, specifically, iodine or a dichroic organic dye can be used. Dichroic organic dyes include dichroic direct dyes containing C.I. Direct Red 39 and other bisazo compounds, and dichroic direct dyes containing compounds such as trisazo and tetraazo.

作為用作偏振片的,塗佈含有二色性色素及聚合性化合物的組成物並使其硬化而成的膜,可列舉塗佈含有具有液晶性的二色性色素的組成物或含有二色性色素和聚合性液晶的組成物並使其硬化而得到的層等含有聚合性液晶化合物的硬化物的膜等。塗佈含有二色性色素及聚合性化合物的組成物並使其硬化而成的膜與吸附有二色性色素的拉伸膜或拉伸層相比,彎曲方向沒有限制,因此較佳。As a polarizer, a film formed by coating and curing a composition containing a dichroic dye and a polymerizable compound, including coating a composition containing a dichroic pigment having liquid crystallinity, or a film containing two colors A film containing a cured product of a polymerizable liquid crystal compound, such as a layer obtained by curing the composition of a polymerizable liquid crystal and a polymerizable liquid crystal. A film formed by applying and curing a composition containing a dichroic dye and a polymerizable compound has no limitation on the bending direction, and therefore is preferable.

直線偏光板可僅由偏振片構成,亦可除了偏振片以外,更包括後述的保護層、熱塑性樹脂膜、基材、配向膜、保護層。直線偏光板的厚度例如為2 μm以上且100 μm以下,較佳為10 μm以上且60 μm以下。The linear polarizing plate may be composed of only a polarizing plate, or may include, in addition to the polarizing plate, a protective layer, a thermoplastic resin film, a substrate, an alignment film, and a protective layer described later. The thickness of the linear polarizing plate is, for example, 2 μm or more and 100 μm or less, preferably 10 μm or more and 60 μm or less.

(1)具備拉伸膜或拉伸層作為偏振片的直線偏光板 首先,對具備吸附了二色性色素的拉伸膜作為偏振片的直線偏光板進行說明。作為偏振片的吸附了二色性色素的拉伸膜通常可經由如下步驟來製造:將聚乙烯醇系樹脂膜單軸拉伸的步驟;藉由用二色性色素對聚乙烯醇系樹脂膜進行染色來吸附該二色性色素的步驟;及利用硼酸水溶液對吸附了二色性色素的聚乙烯醇系樹脂膜進行處理的步驟;以及在利用硼酸水溶液進行處理後進行水洗的步驟。可將該偏振片直接用作直線偏光板,亦可將在所述偏振片的一面或兩面貼合了後述的熱塑性樹脂膜的偏振片用作直線偏光板。偏振片的厚度較佳為2 μm以上且40 μm以下。(1) Linear polarizer with stretched film or stretched layer as polarizer First, a linear polarizing plate provided with a stretched film to which a dichroic dye is adsorbed as a polarizing plate will be described. As a polarizer, a stretched film adsorbing a dichroic dye can usually be manufactured through the following steps: a step of uniaxially stretching a polyvinyl alcohol-based resin film; A step of dyeing to adsorb the dichroic pigment; and a step of treating the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin film with the dichroic pigment adsorbed with a boric acid aqueous solution; and a step of washing with water after the treatment with the boric acid aqueous solution. This polarizing plate can be used as a linear polarizing plate as it is, or a polarizing plate in which a thermoplastic resin film described later is bonded to one or both sides of the polarizing plate can be used as a linear polarizing plate. The thickness of the polarizing plate is preferably 2 μm or more and 40 μm or less.

聚乙烯醇系樹脂藉由將聚乙酸乙烯酯系樹脂皂化而得到。作為聚乙酸乙烯酯系樹脂,除了作為乙酸乙烯酯的均聚物的聚乙酸乙烯酯以外,還使用乙酸乙烯酯和能夠與其共聚的其他單體的共聚物。作為能夠與乙酸乙烯酯共聚的其他單體,例如可列舉:不飽和羧酸類、烯烴類、乙烯基醚類、不飽和磺酸類、具有銨基的(甲基)丙烯醯胺類等。The polyvinyl alcohol-based resin is obtained by saponifying a polyvinyl acetate-based resin. As the polyvinyl acetate-based resin, in addition to polyvinyl acetate which is a homopolymer of vinyl acetate, a copolymer of vinyl acetate and other monomers copolymerizable therewith is used. Examples of other monomers copolymerizable with vinyl acetate include unsaturated carboxylic acids, olefins, vinyl ethers, unsaturated sulfonic acids, and (meth)acrylamides having an ammonium group.

聚乙烯醇系樹脂的皂化度通常為85莫耳%~100莫耳%,較佳為98莫耳%以上。聚乙烯醇系樹脂可被改質,例如亦可使用醛類改質的聚乙烯醇縮甲醛或聚乙烯縮醛。聚乙烯醇系樹脂的聚合度通常為1000以上且10000以下,較佳為1500以上且5000以下。The degree of saponification of the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin is usually 85 mol% to 100 mol%, preferably 98 mol% or more. The polyvinyl alcohol-based resin may be modified, and for example, polyvinyl formal or polyvinyl acetal modified with aldehydes may also be used. The degree of polymerization of the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin is usually 1,000 or more and 10,000 or less, preferably 1,500 or more and 5,000 or less.

接著,對具備吸附了二色性色素的拉伸層作為偏振片的直線偏光板進行說明。作為偏振片的吸附了二色性色素的拉伸層通常可經由如下步驟來製造:將含有上述聚乙烯醇系樹脂的塗佈液塗佈在基材膜上的步驟、將得到的積層膜單軸拉伸的步驟、藉由用二色性色素對經單軸拉伸後的積層膜的聚乙烯醇系樹脂層進行染色,吸附該二色性色素而製成偏振片的步驟、用硼酸水溶液處理吸附有二色性色素的膜的步驟、以及用硼酸水溶液處理後進行水洗的步驟。 根據需要,可自偏振片剝離除去基材膜。基材膜的材料及厚度可與後述的熱塑性樹脂膜的材料及厚度相同。Next, a description will be given of a linear polarizing plate provided with a stretched layer to which a dichroic dye is adsorbed as a polarizing plate. The stretched layer of the polarizing plate to which the dichroic dye is adsorbed can usually be manufactured through the following steps: the step of applying the coating solution containing the above-mentioned polyvinyl alcohol-based resin on the base film, and the resulting laminated film The step of axial stretching, the step of dyeing the polyvinyl alcohol resin layer of the monoaxially stretched laminate film with a dichroic dye, and adsorbing the dichroic dye to prepare a polarizer, using a boric acid aqueous solution The step of treating the film on which the dichroic dye is adsorbed, and the step of washing with water after treatment with an aqueous boric acid solution. If necessary, the base film can be peeled and removed from the polarizer. The material and thickness of the base film may be the same as the material and thickness of the thermoplastic resin film described later.

作為拉伸膜或拉伸層的偏振片亦可以在其單面或兩面貼合有熱塑性樹脂膜的形態組裝到積層體中。該熱塑性樹脂膜可作為偏振片用保護膜或相位差膜發揮功能。熱塑性樹脂膜例如可為包含如下樹脂的膜,即,鏈狀聚烯烴系樹脂(聚丙烯系樹脂等)、環狀聚烯烴系樹脂(降冰片烯系樹脂等)等聚烯烴系樹脂;三乙醯纖維素等纖維素系樹脂;聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯、聚萘二甲酸乙二酯、聚對苯二甲酸丁二酯等聚酯系樹脂;聚碳酸酯系樹脂;(甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂;或者該些的混合物等。The polarizing plate as a stretched film or stretched layer may be assembled in a laminate in a form in which a thermoplastic resin film is bonded on one or both sides. This thermoplastic resin film can function as a protective film or retardation film for polarizing plates. The thermoplastic resin film may be, for example, a film containing resins such as polyolefin resins such as chain polyolefin resins (polypropylene resins, etc.), cyclic polyolefin resins (norbornene resins, etc.); triethyl Cellulose resins such as cellulose; polyester resins such as polyethylene terephthalate, polyethylene naphthalate, and polybutylene terephthalate; polycarbonate resins; (methyl) Acrylic resin; or a mixture of these.

自薄型化的觀點出發,熱塑性樹脂膜的厚度通常為300 μm以下,較佳為200 μm以下,更佳為100 μm以下,進而佳為80 μm以下,進一步佳為60 μm以下,另外通常為5 μm以上,較佳為20 μm以上。熱塑性樹脂膜可具有相位差,亦可不具有相位差。熱塑性樹脂膜例如可使用接著劑層貼合在偏振片上。From the viewpoint of thinning, the thickness of the thermoplastic resin film is usually 300 μm or less, preferably 200 μm or less, more preferably 100 μm or less, still more preferably 80 μm or less, further preferably 60 μm or less, and usually 5 μm or more, preferably 20 μm or more. The thermoplastic resin film may or may not have a phase difference. The thermoplastic resin film can be bonded to a polarizing plate using an adhesive layer, for example.

(2)具備塗佈含有二色性色素及聚合性化合物的組成物並使其硬化而成的膜作為偏振片的直線偏光板 對具備塗佈含有二色性色素及聚合性化合物的組成物並使其硬化而成的膜作為偏振片的直線偏光板進行說明。用作偏振片的,塗佈含有二色性色素及聚合性化合物的組成物並使其硬化而成的膜可列舉:在基材上塗佈含有具有液晶性的二色性色素的組成物、或者含有二色性色素和液晶化合物的組成物並使其硬化而得到的膜等。該膜可剝離或與基材一起作為直線偏光板使用,或者亦可以在其一面或兩面具有熱塑性樹脂膜的構成作為直線偏光板使用。(2) A linear polarizing plate equipped with a film formed by coating and curing a composition containing a dichroic dye and a polymerizable compound as a polarizer A linear polarizing plate provided with a film obtained by coating and curing a composition containing a dichroic dye and a polymerizable compound as a polarizer will be described. As a polarizer, a film formed by coating and curing a composition containing a dichroic dye and a polymerizable compound may include: coating a composition containing a liquid crystal dichroic dye on a substrate, Or a film obtained by hardening a composition containing a dichroic dye and a liquid crystal compound. The film can be peeled off or used as a linear polarizing plate together with the base material, or a configuration having a thermoplastic resin film on one or both sides thereof can also be used as a linear polarizing plate.

基材可以是熱塑性樹脂膜。基材的例子及厚度可與上述熱塑性樹脂膜的說明中例示者相同。基材可以是在至少一個表面具有硬塗層、防反射層或防靜電層的熱塑性樹脂膜。基材可僅在未形成偏振片的一側的表面上形成硬塗層、防反射層、防靜電層等。基材亦可僅在形成有偏振片的一側的表面上形成硬塗層、防反射層、防靜電層等。硬塗層的例子與上述前表面板的說明中的HC層形成用組成物的例子相同。The substrate may be a thermoplastic resin film. The example and thickness of the base material may be the same as those exemplified in the description of the above-mentioned thermoplastic resin film. The substrate may be a thermoplastic resin film having a hard coat layer, an anti-reflection layer, or an anti-static layer on at least one surface. The substrate may be formed with a hard coat layer, an anti-reflection layer, an anti-static layer, etc., only on the surface on the side where the polarizing plate is not formed. The base material may form a hard coat layer, an anti-reflection layer, an anti-static layer, etc. only on the surface of the side on which the polarizing plate is formed. The example of the hard coat layer is the same as the example of the composition for HC layer formation in the description of the said front surface board.

作為熱塑性樹脂膜,可列舉與具備上述拉伸膜或拉伸層作為偏振片的直線偏光板相同者。熱塑性樹脂膜例如可使用接著劑層貼合在偏振片上。As a thermoplastic resin film, the same thing as the linear polarizing plate provided with the said stretched film or a stretched layer as a polarizing plate is mentioned. The thermoplastic resin film can be bonded to a polarizing plate using an adhesive layer, for example.

塗佈含有二色性色素及聚合性化合物的組成物並使其硬化而成的膜較佳為薄,但過薄時強度降低,加工性有變差的傾向。該膜的厚度通常為20 μm以下,較佳為5 μm以下,更佳為0.5 μm以上3 μm以下。The film formed by applying and curing a composition containing a dichroic dye and a polymerizable compound is preferably thin, but if the film is too thin, the strength decreases and the workability tends to deteriorate. The thickness of the film is usually 20 μm or less, preferably 5 μm or less, and more preferably 0.5 μm or more and 3 μm or less.

作為塗佈含有二色性色素及聚合性化合物的組成物並使其硬化而成的膜,具體而言,可列舉日本專利特開2013-37353號公報或日本專利特開2013-33249號公報等中記載的膜。As a film formed by applying and curing a composition containing a dichroic dye and a polymerizable compound, specifically, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2013-37353 or Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2013-33249 can be cited. The film described in.

(配向膜) 配向膜可配置在上述基材與含有具有液晶性的二色性色素的組成物、或含有二色性色素與液晶化合物的組成物的硬化物的層之間。配向膜具有使形成於其上的液晶層沿所希望的方向進行液晶配向的配向限制力。作為配向膜,可列舉包含配向性聚合物的配向性聚合物層、包含光配向聚合物的光配向性聚合物層、在層表面具有凹凸圖案或多個溝槽(groove)的溝槽槽配向膜。配向膜的厚度例如可為10 nm以上500 nm以下,較佳為10 nm以上200 nm以下。(Alignment film) The alignment film can be arranged between the above-mentioned substrate and a layer of a cured product of a composition containing a dichroic dye having liquid crystallinity, or a composition containing a dichroic dye and a liquid crystal compound. The alignment film has an alignment restricting force to align the liquid crystal layer formed thereon in a desired direction. Examples of the alignment film include an alignment polymer layer containing an alignment polymer, a photoalignment polymer layer containing a photoalignment polymer, and a groove-groove alignment with a concave-convex pattern or a plurality of grooves on the layer surface. membrane. The thickness of the alignment film may be, for example, 10 nm or more and 500 nm or less, preferably 10 nm or more and 200 nm or less.

配向性聚合物層可將配向性聚合物溶解在溶劑中而成的組成物塗佈在基材上,除去溶劑,並根據需要進行摩擦處理而形成。在此種情況下,配向限制力在包含配向性聚合物的配向性聚合物層中,可根據配向性聚合物的表面狀態或摩擦條件而任意調整。The aligning polymer layer can be formed by coating a composition obtained by dissolving the aligning polymer in a solvent on a substrate, removing the solvent, and performing a rubbing treatment as necessary. In this case, the alignment restriction force in the alignment polymer layer containing the alignment polymer can be arbitrarily adjusted according to the surface state of the alignment polymer or the friction conditions.

光配向性聚合物層可藉由在基材層上塗佈含有具有光反應性基的聚合物或單體與溶劑的組成物並照射偏光而形成。在此種情況下,配向限制力在光配向性聚合物層中可根據對光配向性聚合物的偏光照射條件等而任意調整。The photo-alignable polymer layer can be formed by coating a composition containing a polymer or monomer having a photoreactive group and a solvent on the substrate layer and irradiating it with polarized light. In this case, the alignment restriction force in the photoalignment polymer layer can be arbitrarily adjusted according to the polarized light irradiation conditions of the photoalignment polymer.

溝槽配向膜例如可藉由如下方法等而形成,即,經由具有圖案形狀的狹縫的曝光用遮罩對感光性聚醯亞胺膜表面進行曝光、顯影等而形成凹凸圖案的方法;在表面具有槽的板狀的母盤上形成活性能量線硬化性樹脂的未硬化的層,將該層轉印到基材上並使其硬化的方法;藉由在基材上形成活性能量線硬化性樹脂的未硬化的層,且將具有凹凸的卷狀的母盤按壓在該層上等而形成凹凸,並使所述層硬化的方法等。The groove alignment film can be formed, for example, by a method in which a concave-convex pattern is formed by exposing, developing, etc., the surface of the photosensitive polyimide film through an exposure mask having a pattern-shaped slit; A method in which an uncured layer of active energy ray curable resin is formed on a plate-shaped master disk with grooves on the surface, and the layer is transferred to the base material and cured; by forming active energy rays on the base material, it is hardened A method of forming an uncured layer of a flexible resin, and pressing a roll-shaped master disk with unevenness on the layer to form unevenness, and curing the layer.

(保護層) 保護層可用來保護偏振片的表面。當直線偏光板包含熱塑性樹脂膜時,保護層可配置在偏振片的與熱塑性樹脂膜相反的一側。作為保護層,可包含作為上述熱塑性樹脂膜的材料而例示的樹脂膜,亦可是塗佈型的保護層。塗佈型的保護層例如可以是塗佈環氧樹脂等陽離子硬化性組成物或(甲基)丙烯酸酯等自由基硬化性組成物並使其硬化而成的保護層,亦可以是塗佈聚乙烯醇系樹脂等水溶液並使其乾燥而成的保護層,視需要可包含塑化劑、紫外線吸收劑、紅外線吸收劑、如顏料或染料般的著色劑、螢光增白劑、分散劑、熱穩定劑、光穩定劑、抗靜電劑、抗氧化劑、滑劑等。(The protective layer) The protective layer can be used to protect the surface of the polarizer. When the linear polarizing plate includes a thermoplastic resin film, the protective layer may be arranged on the opposite side of the polarizing plate to the thermoplastic resin film. As the protective layer, the resin film exemplified as the material of the above-mentioned thermoplastic resin film may be contained, or it may be a coating type protective layer. The coating type protective layer may be, for example, a protective layer formed by coating and curing a cationic curable composition such as epoxy resin or a radical curable composition such as (meth)acrylate, or a coating poly The protective layer formed by drying aqueous solutions of vinyl alcohol resins, etc., may contain plasticizers, ultraviolet absorbers, infrared absorbers, coloring agents such as pigments or dyes, fluorescent whitening agents, dispersants, and Heat stabilizer, light stabilizer, antistatic agent, antioxidant, slip agent, etc.

保護層的厚度例如可為200 μm以下,較佳為0.1 μm以上且100 μm以下。The thickness of the protective layer can be, for example, 200 μm or less, and preferably 0.1 μm or more and 100 μm or less.

(相位差層) 相位差層可包括一層或兩層以上的相位差層。作為相位差層,可以是如λ/4層、λ/2層般的正A層及正C層。相位差層可包含作為上述熱塑性樹脂膜的材料而例示的樹脂膜,亦可包含聚合性液晶化合物硬化而成的層。相位差層可更含有配向膜或基材。相位差層的厚度例如可為1 μm以上50 μm以下。(Retardation layer) The retardation layer may include one or more retardation layers. The retardation layer may be a positive A layer and a positive C layer such as a λ/4 layer and a λ/2 layer. The retardation layer may include the resin film exemplified as the material of the above-mentioned thermoplastic resin film, or may include a layer formed by curing a polymerizable liquid crystal compound. The retardation layer may further contain an alignment film or a substrate. The thickness of the retardation layer may be, for example, 1 μm or more and 50 μm or less.

(黏著劑層) 第一黏著劑層為兩面帶有黏著劑層的圓偏光板20所具有的黏著劑層。第一黏著劑層為了貼合兩面帶有黏著劑層的圓偏光板20與前表面板10而配置。第二黏著劑層為兩面帶有黏著劑層的圓偏光板20所具有的黏著劑層。第二黏著劑層為了貼合兩面帶有黏著劑層的圓偏光板20和後述的背面板而配置。黏著劑層可使用黏著劑組成物形成。黏著劑層可以是單層結構,亦可以是多層結構,但較佳為單層結構。第一黏著劑層及第二黏著劑層可分別包含同種的黏著劑層,或者亦可包含不同種類的黏著劑層。(Adhesive layer) The first adhesive layer is an adhesive layer of the circular polarizing plate 20 with adhesive layers on both sides. The first adhesive layer is arranged for bonding the circular polarizing plate 20 with adhesive layers on both sides and the front surface plate 10 together. The second adhesive layer is an adhesive layer of the circular polarizing plate 20 with adhesive layers on both sides. The second adhesive layer is arranged to bond the circularly polarizing plate 20 with adhesive layers on both sides and the back plate described later. The adhesive layer can be formed using an adhesive composition. The adhesive layer may have a single-layer structure or a multilayer structure, but is preferably a single-layer structure. The first adhesive layer and the second adhesive layer may each include the same type of adhesive layer, or may also include different types of adhesive layers.

黏著劑組成物可以是以(甲基)丙烯酸系、橡膠系、胺基甲酸酯系、酯系、矽酮系、聚乙烯醚系之類的樹脂為主要成分的黏著劑組成物。其中,較佳為以透明性、耐候性、耐熱性等優異的(甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂為原料聚合物的黏著劑組成物。黏著劑組成物可為活性能量線硬化型、熱硬化型。The adhesive composition may be an adhesive composition mainly composed of resins such as (meth)acrylic, rubber, urethane, ester, silicone, or polyvinyl ether. Among them, an adhesive composition using a (meth)acrylic resin excellent in transparency, weather resistance, heat resistance, etc., as a base polymer is preferred. The adhesive composition can be an active energy ray hardening type or a heat hardening type.

作為黏著劑組成物中使用的(甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂(原料聚合物),例如較佳地使用將(甲基)丙烯酸丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸辛酯、(甲基)丙烯酸月桂酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異辛酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異癸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-乙基己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異冰片酯之類的(甲基)丙烯酸酯的一種或兩種以上作為單體的聚合物或共聚物。As the (meth)acrylic resin (raw polymer) used in the adhesive composition, for example, butyl (meth)acrylate, methyl (meth)acrylate, and ethyl (meth)acrylate are preferably used. , Hexyl (meth)acrylate, octyl (meth)acrylate, lauryl (meth)acrylate, isooctyl (meth)acrylate, isodecyl (meth)acrylate, 2-(meth)acrylate A polymer or copolymer in which one or two or more of (meth)acrylates such as ethylhexyl and isobornyl (meth)acrylate are used as monomers.

原料聚合物較佳為使極性單體共聚。作為極性單體,例如可舉出(甲基)丙烯酸、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸羥基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N,N-二甲基胺基(甲基)丙烯酸乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯之類的具有羧基、羥基、醯胺基、胺基、環氧基等的單體。The base polymer is preferably copolymerized with a polar monomer. Examples of polar monomers include (meth)acrylic acid, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate, hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate, (meth)acrylamide, N,N-dimethyl A monomer having a carboxyl group, a hydroxyl group, an amino group, an amino group, an epoxy group, etc., such as an amino group ethyl (meth)acrylate and glycidyl (meth)acrylate.

黏著劑組成物可僅含有所述原料聚合物,但通常更含有交聯劑。作為交聯劑,可例示:為2價以上的金屬離子,且與羧基之間形成羧酸金屬鹽者;為多胺化合物,且與羧基之間形成醯胺鍵者;為聚環氧化合物或多元醇,且與羧基之間形成酯鍵者;為聚異氰酸酯化合物,且與羧基之間形成醯胺鍵者。其中,較佳為聚異氰酸酯化合物。The adhesive composition may only contain the base polymer, but usually contains a crosslinking agent. Examples of the crosslinking agent include: a metal ion having a valence of two or more and forming a carboxylic acid metal salt with a carboxyl group; a polyamine compound forming an amide bond with a carboxyl group; a polyepoxy compound or Polyols, which form ester bonds with carboxyl groups; polyisocyanate compounds, which form amide bonds with carboxyl groups. Among them, polyisocyanate compounds are preferred.

所謂活性能量線硬化型黏著劑組成物是指如下的黏著劑組成物,具有受到紫外線或電子線之類的活性能量線的照射而硬化的性質,從而具有在活性能量線照射前仍具有黏著性而可與膜等被黏物密著,且藉由活性能量線的照射而硬化,可調整密著力的性質。The so-called active energy ray-curable adhesive composition refers to the following adhesive composition, which has the property of being irradiated with active energy rays such as ultraviolet rays or electron rays to be cured, and thus has adhesiveness before active energy ray irradiation It can be closely adhered to adherends such as films, and can be cured by the irradiation of active energy rays to adjust the properties of adhesion.

活性能量線硬化型黏著劑組成物較佳為紫外線硬化型。活性能量線硬化型黏著劑組成物除了原料聚合物、交聯劑以外,更含有活性能量線聚合性化合物。此外,根據需要,亦含有光聚合引發劑或光敏劑等。The active energy ray curable adhesive composition is preferably an ultraviolet curable adhesive composition. The active energy ray-curable adhesive composition contains an active energy ray polymerizable compound in addition to the raw material polymer and crosslinking agent. In addition, if necessary, a photopolymerization initiator, photosensitizer, etc. are also contained.

作為活性能量線聚合性化合物,例如可列舉分子內具有至少一個(甲基)丙烯醯氧基的(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體;使兩種以上含官能基的化合物反應而得且分子內具有至少兩個(甲基)丙烯醯氧基的(甲基)丙烯酸酯寡聚物等含(甲基)丙烯醯氧基的化合物等(甲基)丙烯酸系化合物。As the active energy ray polymerizable compound, for example, a (meth)acrylate monomer having at least one (meth)acryloyloxy group in the molecule; obtained by reacting two or more functional group-containing compounds and having (Meth)acrylic compounds such as (meth)acryloxy group-containing compounds such as (meth)acrylic acid ester oligomers of at least two (meth)acryloxy groups.

黏著劑組成物可含有用於賦予光散射性的微粒子、珠(樹脂珠、玻璃珠等)、玻璃纖維、原料聚合物以外的樹脂、增黏劑、填充劑(金屬粉或其他無機粉末等)、抗氧化劑、紫外線吸收劑、抗靜電劑、染料、顏料、著色劑、消泡劑、防腐蝕劑、光聚合引發劑等添加劑。The adhesive composition may contain fine particles, beads (resin beads, glass beads, etc.), glass fibers, resins other than raw polymers, tackifiers, fillers (metal powder or other inorganic powders, etc.) for imparting light scattering properties. , Antioxidants, UV absorbers, antistatic agents, dyes, pigments, colorants, defoamers, anticorrosive agents, photopolymerization initiators and other additives.

黏著劑層可藉由將所述黏著劑組成物的例如有機溶劑稀釋液塗佈在基材上並使其乾燥而形成。使用活性能量線硬化型黏著劑組成物時,藉由對所形成的黏著劑層照射活性能量線,可製成具有所期望的硬化度的硬化物。The adhesive layer can be formed by coating the adhesive composition, for example, an organic solvent diluent on the substrate, and drying it. When an active energy ray-curable adhesive composition is used, by irradiating the formed adhesive layer with active energy rays, a cured product having a desired degree of curing can be obtained.

第一黏著劑層和第二黏著劑層的厚度分別為例如0.5 μm以上且100 μm以下,較佳為0.7 μm以上且50 μm以下,更佳為1 μm以上且30 μm以下。The thickness of the first adhesive layer and the second adhesive layer are, for example, 0.5 μm or more and 100 μm or less, preferably 0.7 μm or more and 50 μm or less, and more preferably 1 μm or more and 30 μm or less.

黏著劑層在25℃下的儲存彈性係數較佳為0.01 MPa~1.0 MPa,更佳為0.02 MPa~0.1 MPa。儲存彈性係數例如在以下條件下測定。將黏著劑層以厚度0.6 mm的方式積層多個。自得到的黏著劑層中沖裁出直徑8 mm的圓柱體(高0.6 mm),將其作為儲存彈性係數的測定用樣品。可根據日本工業標準(Japanese Industrial Standards,JIS) K7244-6,使用黏彈性測定裝置並藉由扭轉剪切法進行測定。頻率可設為1 Hz。The storage elastic coefficient of the adhesive layer at 25° C. is preferably 0.01 MPa to 1.0 MPa, more preferably 0.02 MPa to 0.1 MPa. The storage elasticity coefficient is measured under the following conditions, for example. A plurality of adhesive layers are laminated with a thickness of 0.6 mm. A cylinder with a diameter of 8 mm (height 0.6 mm) was punched out from the obtained adhesive layer and used as a sample for measuring the coefficient of storage elasticity. According to Japanese Industrial Standards (JIS) K7244-6, the viscoelasticity measuring device can be used to measure by the torsion shear method. The frequency can be set to 1 Hz.

[其他構成要素] 積層體100可經由第二黏著劑層貼合背面板。作為背面板,可列舉觸控感測器面板、有機EL顯示元件等顯示元件或該些的組合等。[Other elements] The laminate 100 may be bonded to the back plate via the second adhesive layer. Examples of the back panel include display elements such as touch sensor panels and organic EL display elements, or combinations of these.

圖2表示另一形態的積層體200的概略剖面圖。積層體200具備前表面板10和兩面帶有黏著劑層的圓偏光板20。兩面帶有黏著劑層的圓偏光板20依次具有第一黏著劑層30、直線偏光板40、貼合層50、相位差層60和第二黏著劑層70,直線偏光板40依次具有基材41、配向膜42、偏振片43、及保護層44,相位差層60依次具有λ/4層61、貼合層62、及正C層63。FIG. 2 shows a schematic cross-sectional view of a laminate 200 of another form. The laminated body 200 includes a front surface plate 10 and a circular polarizing plate 20 with adhesive layers on both sides. The circular polarizer 20 with adhesive layers on both sides has a first adhesive layer 30, a linear polarizer 40, a bonding layer 50, a retardation layer 60, and a second adhesive layer 70 in this order, and the linear polarizer 40 has a base material in turn 41. The alignment film 42, the polarizer 43, and the protective layer 44. The retardation layer 60 has a λ/4 layer 61, a bonding layer 62, and a positive C layer 63 in this order.

(貼合層) 貼合層50及貼合層62是黏著劑層或接著劑層,可使用黏著劑組成物或接著劑組成物來形成。貼合層可以是單層結構,亦可以是多層結構,但較佳為單層結構。作為黏著劑組成物,可與上述的黏著劑層的說明中例示的黏著劑組成物相同。(Laminated layer) The bonding layer 50 and the bonding layer 62 are an adhesive layer or an adhesive layer, and can be formed using an adhesive composition or an adhesive composition. The bonding layer may be a single-layer structure or a multilayer structure, but preferably a single-layer structure. The adhesive composition may be the same as the adhesive composition exemplified in the description of the above-mentioned adhesive layer.

作為接著劑組成物,可為公知的接著劑組成物,作為其例子,可列舉:聚乙烯醇系樹脂水溶液、水系二液型胺基甲酸酯系乳液接著劑等水系接著劑組成物;藉由照射紫外線等活性能量線而硬化的活性能量線硬化型接著劑組成物等。The adhesive composition may be a well-known adhesive composition, and examples thereof include: aqueous adhesive compositions such as polyvinyl alcohol-based resin aqueous solutions and aqueous two-component urethane-based emulsion adhesives; Active energy ray curable adhesive composition etc. cured by irradiating active energy rays such as ultraviolet rays.

貼合層50及貼合層62的厚度例如為0.5 μm以上且100 μm以下,較佳為0.7 μm以上且50 μm以下,更佳為1 μm以上且30 μm以下。The thickness of the bonding layer 50 and the bonding layer 62 is, for example, 0.5 μm or more and 100 μm or less, preferably 0.7 μm or more and 50 μm or less, and more preferably 1 μm or more and 30 μm or less.

積層體200可藉由包括如下步驟的方法來製造,即,經由黏著劑層或接著劑層將構成積層體的層彼此貼合的步驟。在經由黏著劑層或接著劑層將層彼此貼合的情況下,為了提高密著性,較佳為對貼合面的一方或雙方實施例如電暈處理等表面活性化處理。The laminated body 200 can be manufactured by a method including the step of bonding the layers constituting the laminated body to each other via an adhesive layer or an adhesive layer. When bonding the layers to each other via an adhesive layer or an adhesive layer, in order to improve adhesion, it is preferable to perform surface activation treatment such as corona treatment on one or both of the bonding surfaces.

偏振片43可經由配向膜42而形成在基材41上。偏振片43可藉由塗佈含有二色性色素及聚合性液晶化合物的偏振片形成用組成物並使其硬化來形成。偏振片形成用組成物除了上述二色性色素和聚合性液晶化合物以外,較佳為更含有聚合起始劑、調平劑、溶劑,可更含有光敏劑、聚合抑制劑等。The polarizing plate 43 may be formed on the substrate 41 via the alignment film 42. The polarizing plate 43 can be formed by coating and curing a composition for forming a polarizing plate containing a dichroic dye and a polymerizable liquid crystal compound. In addition to the aforementioned dichroic dye and polymerizable liquid crystal compound, the composition for forming a polarizer preferably further contains a polymerization initiator, a leveling agent, and a solvent, and may further contain a photosensitizer, a polymerization inhibitor, and the like.

相位差層60可藉由在基材上及存在配向膜時在配向膜上塗佈含有聚合性液晶化合物的相位差層形成用組成物,使聚合性液晶化合物聚合而製造。相位差層形成用組成物更含有溶劑、聚合起始劑,可更含有光敏劑、聚合抑制劑、調平劑等。基材及配向膜可形成在相位差層中,或者亦可自相位差層剝離而不成為積層體的構成要素。The retardation layer 60 can be manufactured by coating a composition for forming a retardation layer containing a polymerizable liquid crystal compound on the substrate and when the alignment film is present, and polymerizing the polymerizable liquid crystal compound. The composition for forming the retardation layer further contains a solvent and a polymerization initiator, and may further contain a photosensitizer, a polymerization inhibitor, a leveling agent, and the like. The base material and the alignment film may be formed in the retardation layer, or may be peeled from the retardation layer without becoming a constituent element of the laminate.

偏振片形成用組成物及相位差層形成用組成物的塗佈、乾燥及聚合性液晶化合物的聚合可藉由以往公知的塗佈方法、乾燥方法及聚合方法進行。The coating and drying of the composition for forming a polarizer and the composition for forming a retardation layer, and the polymerization of the polymerizable liquid crystal compound can be performed by a conventionally known coating method, drying method, and polymerization method.

黏著劑層30及黏著劑層70可作為黏著片準備。黏著片例如可藉由如下方式等來製作:在甲苯或乙酸乙酯等有機溶劑中溶解或分散黏著劑組成物來製備黏著劑液,並利用其在實施了脫模處理的剝離膜上以片狀形成包含黏著劑的層,並在該黏著劑層上再貼合其他剝離膜。可藉由將剝離了一個剝離膜的黏著片貼合在一層上,接著剝離另一個剝離膜,貼合另一層的方法來貼合各層。積層體200可藉由將形成有黏著劑層30及黏著劑層70的圓偏光板與前表面板10貼合來製造,亦可藉由將形成有黏著劑層30的前表面板10與形成有黏著劑層70的圓偏光板貼合來製造,更可藉由將形成有黏著劑層30的前表面板10與圓偏光板貼合,繼而形成黏著劑層70來製造。The adhesive layer 30 and the adhesive layer 70 can be prepared as adhesive sheets. The adhesive sheet can be produced, for example, by dissolving or dispersing the adhesive composition in an organic solvent such as toluene or ethyl acetate to prepare an adhesive liquid, and using it to form a sheet on a release film that has been subjected to a mold release treatment. A layer containing an adhesive is formed in a shape, and another release film is attached to the adhesive layer. Each layer can be attached by attaching the adhesive sheet from which one release film is peeled to one layer, then peeling off the other release film, and attaching the other layer. The laminated body 200 can be manufactured by attaching a circularly polarizing plate on which the adhesive layer 30 and the adhesive layer 70 are formed to the front surface plate 10, or by joining the front surface plate 10 on which the adhesive layer 30 is formed and the The circular polarizing plate with the adhesive layer 70 is laminated to manufacture, and it can be manufactured by bonding the front surface plate 10 on which the adhesive layer 30 is formed and the circular polarizing plate to form the adhesive layer 70.

<圖像顯示裝置> 作為圖像顯示裝置,沒有特別限定,例如可舉出有機電致發光(有機(electroluminescence,EL))顯示裝置、無機電致發光(無機EL)顯示裝置、液晶顯示裝置、觸控面板顯示裝置、電場發光顯示裝置等。本實施方式的圖像顯示裝置由於具有可彎曲的積層體,因此能夠較佳地用於撓性顯示器,特佳地用於有機EL顯示裝置。 [實施例]<Image display device> The image display device is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include organic electroluminescence (organic (electroluminescence, EL)) display devices, inorganic electroluminescence (inorganic EL) display devices, liquid crystal display devices, touch panel display devices, Electroluminescence display devices, etc. Since the image display device of this embodiment has a flexible laminated body, it can be used suitably for a flexible display, and is especially suitable for an organic EL display device. [Example]

以下,藉由實施例更詳細地說明本發明。例中「%」及「份」只要沒有特別說明,為質量%及質量份。Hereinafter, the present invention will be explained in more detail with examples. In the example, "%" and "parts" are mass% and mass parts unless otherwise specified.

[層的厚度] 使用接觸式膜厚測定裝置(尼康(Nikon)股份有限公司製「MS-5C」)進行測定。但是,對於偏振片、相位差層以及配向膜,使用雷射顯微鏡(LEXT、奧林巴斯(Olympus)股份有限公司製)進行測定。[Layer thickness] The measurement was performed using a contact-type film thickness measurement device ("MS-5C" manufactured by Nikon Co., Ltd.). However, the polarizing plate, retardation layer, and alignment film were measured using a laser microscope (LEXT, manufactured by Olympus Co., Ltd.).

[拉伸彈性係數測定方法] 拉伸彈性係數按照JIS K7161,使用通用試驗機(UTM(Universal Testing Machine,奧托古拉夫(autograph)AG-X,島津製作所股份有限公司)測定。關於拉伸條件,在耐濕熱環境下(溫度60℃、濕度90%RH),速度設為4 mm/分鐘、寬度設為10 mm、標點距離設為50 mm。[Measurement method of tensile elasticity coefficient] The tensile modulus of elasticity is measured in accordance with JIS K7161 using a universal testing machine (UTM (Universal Testing Machine, autograph) AG-X, Shimadzu Corporation). Regarding the tensile conditions, under a humid and heat resistant environment (temperature 60℃, humidity 90%RH), the speed is set to 4 mm/min, the width is set to 10 mm, and the punctuation distance is set to 50 mm.

[起伏評價] 在各實施例及比較例中得到的積層體上,經由積層體所具備的黏著劑層貼合聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯(Polyethylene Terephthalate,PET)膜,得到試驗片。PET膜模仿圖像顯示元件,其厚度為100 μm。雷射切割試驗片,實施下述條件的耐濕熱彎曲試驗,然後使用干涉顯微鏡測定彎曲部的起伏。關於起伏,以積層體的前表面板位於上方的方式設置在干涉顯微鏡,作為藉由干涉顯微鏡在積層體的彎曲部的前表面板側表面觀察到的凹凸中最高的部位和最低的部位的高低差的平均值(n=6)而求出。 (耐濕熱彎曲試驗) 在將積層體以前表面板側為內側、以曲率半徑1 mm(1R)彎曲的狀態下,在溫度60℃及相對濕度90%RH的氣氛下放置10天。[Ups and Downs Evaluation] On the laminate obtained in each of the Examples and Comparative Examples, a polyethylene terephthalate (PET) film was bonded via an adhesive layer provided in the laminate to obtain a test piece. The PET film imitates an image display element, and its thickness is 100 μm. The laser cut test piece was subjected to a damp and heat resistance bending test under the following conditions, and then the undulation of the bent portion was measured using an interference microscope. Regarding the undulations, the interference microscope is installed so that the front surface of the laminate is located above, as the height of the highest and lowest portions of the unevenness observed by the interference microscope on the front surface of the curved portion of the laminate. The average of the difference (n=6) is calculated. (Damp heat resistance bending test) In the state where the laminated body is bent with a radius of curvature of 1 mm (1R) with the front surface plate side on the inside, it is left for 10 days in an atmosphere with a temperature of 60°C and a relative humidity of 90%RH.

[視認性] 針對起伏評價後的積層體,釋放彎曲的狀態而使其成為平面狀態。將該積層體在螢光燈下設置成使前表面板側為上方,觀察映入積層體表面的螢光燈的圖像。在彎曲的部分,將螢光燈的圖像中未觀察到失真的情況設為○,將螢光燈的圖像中觀察到失真的情況設為×。[Visibility] Regarding the laminate after the undulation evaluation, the bent state was released to be in a flat state. The laminated body was set under a fluorescent lamp so that the front panel side was upward, and the image of the fluorescent lamp reflected on the surface of the laminated body was observed. In the curved part, the case where no distortion is observed in the image of the fluorescent lamp is set as ○, and the case where distortion is observed in the image of the fluorescent lamp is set as ×.

[前表面板1] (聚醯胺醯亞胺膜) 在氮氣環境下,向具備攪拌葉片的1L可分離式燒瓶中加入2,2'-雙(三氟甲基)聯苯胺(2,2'-bis(trifluoro methyl)benzidine,TFMB)14.67g(45.8 mmol)及將水分量調整為200 ppm的N,N-二甲基乙醯胺(N,N-dimethyl acetamide,DMAc)233.3g,在室溫下進行攪拌,同時使TFMB溶解於DMAc。接著,向燒瓶中添加4,4'-氧基二鄰苯二甲酸二酐(4,4'-oxy diphthalic dianhydride,OPDA)4.283 g(13.8 mmol),在室溫下攪拌16.5小時。然後,向燒瓶中加入4,4'-氧基雙(苯甲醯氯)(4,4'-oxy bis (benzoyl chloride),OBBC)1.359 g(4.61 mmol)和對苯二甲醯氯(terephthaloyl chloride,TPC)5.609 g(27.6 mmol),在室溫下攪拌1小時。接著,向燒瓶中加入乙酸酐4.937 g(48.35 mmol)和4-甲基吡啶1.501 g(16.12 mmol),在室溫下攪拌30分鐘後,用油浴升溫至70℃,再攪拌3小時,得到反應液。 將得到的反應液冷卻至室溫後,加入甲醇360 g和離子交換水170 g,得到聚醯胺醯亞胺的沈澱。將其在甲醇中浸漬12小時,過濾回收,用甲醇清洗。接著,在100℃下進行沈澱物的減壓乾燥,得到厚度50 μm的聚醯胺醯亞胺(Polyamideimide,PAI)樹脂。[Front Panel 1] (Polyamide imide film) In a nitrogen atmosphere, add 14.67g (45.8) of 2,2'-bis(trifluoromethyl)benzidine (TFMB) to a 1L separable flask equipped with a stirring blade mmol) and 233.3 g of N,N-dimethyl acetamide (DMAc) whose water content is adjusted to 200 ppm, while stirring at room temperature, dissolve TFMB in DMAc. Next, 4.283 g (13.8 mmol) of 4,4'-oxy diphthalic dianhydride (4,4'-oxy diphthalic dianhydride, OPDA) was added to the flask, and it was stirred at room temperature for 16.5 hours. Then, 4,4'-oxy bis (benzoyl chloride) (4,4'-oxy bis (benzoyl chloride), OBBC) 1.359 g (4.61 mmol) and terephthaloyl chloride (terephthaloyl chloride) were added to the flask. chloride, TPC) 5.609 g (27.6 mmol), stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. Next, 4.937 g (48.35 mmol) of acetic anhydride and 1.501 g (16.12 mmol) of 4-picoline were added to the flask, and after stirring at room temperature for 30 minutes, the temperature was raised to 70°C in an oil bath, and stirred for 3 hours to obtain The reaction solution. After the obtained reaction liquid was cooled to room temperature, 360 g of methanol and 170 g of ion-exchanged water were added to obtain a precipitate of polyimide. This was immersed in methanol for 12 hours, filtered and recovered, and washed with methanol. Next, the precipitate was dried under reduced pressure at 100° C. to obtain a polyamideimide (PAI) resin with a thickness of 50 μm.

(HC層形成用組成物1) HC層形成用組成物1包含:多官能丙烯酸酯(米若末(Miramer) M340、美源(Miwon)特種化工(Specialty Chemical)製)30質量份、奈米矽凝膠的丙二醇單甲醚分散體(12 nm、固體成分40%)50質量份、乙基乙酸酯17質量份,光聚合起始劑(豔佳固(Irgacure)-184、汽巴公司(Ciba Corporation)製)2.7質量份和氟系添加劑(KY1203、信越化學工業股份有限公司製)0.3質量份。(Composition 1 for HC layer formation) Composition 1 for HC layer formation contains: 30 parts by mass of multifunctional acrylate (Miramer M340, manufactured by Miwon Specialty Chemical), propylene glycol monomethyl ether dispersion of nanosilica gel Body (12 nm, solid content 40%) 50 parts by mass, 17 parts by mass of ethyl acetate, photopolymerization initiator (Irgacure-184, manufactured by Ciba Corporation) 2.7 parts by mass 0.3 parts by mass of fluorine-based additives (KY1203, manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.).

(前表面板1的製作) 將上述HC層形成用組成物塗佈在聚醯胺醯亞胺膜的一個面上,將得到的塗膜在溫度80℃下乾燥5分鐘,使用紫外線(Ultraviolet,UV)照射裝置(SPOT CURE SP-7,牛尾(USHIO)電機股份有限公司製),照射曝光量500 mJ/cm2 (365 nm基準)的UV光,形成HC層1。以硬化後的厚度達到10.0 μm的方式進行塗敷。如上所述,得到了具有HC層1/50 μm的聚醯胺醯亞胺膜的構成的前表面板1。(Preparation of the front surface plate 1) The composition for forming the HC layer was coated on one surface of the polyimide film, and the obtained coating film was dried at a temperature of 80°C for 5 minutes, and ultraviolet (Ultraviolet, UV) irradiation device (SPOT CURE SP-7, manufactured by USHIO Electric Co., Ltd.), irradiates UV light with an exposure amount of 500 mJ/cm 2 (365 nm standard) to form the HC layer 1. The coating is applied so that the thickness after curing becomes 10.0 μm. As described above, the front surface plate 1 having a polyamideimide film with a 1/50 μm HC layer was obtained.

[前表面板2] 在前表面板1的聚醯胺醯亞胺膜的製備中,除了代替OPDA4.283 g而使用4,4'-(六氟亞異丙基)二鄰苯二甲酸二酐(6FDA)6.140 g,代替TFMB14.67 g(45.8 mmol)而使用TFMB8.809 g(27.5 mmol)及2,2'-二甲基聯苯胺(methyl benzidine MB)3.889 g(18.3 mmol)以外,與前表面板1的聚醯胺醯亞胺膜的製備同樣地,得到厚度40 μm的聚醯胺醯亞胺樹脂。[Front surface plate 2] In the preparation of the polyamide imide film of the front surface plate 1, 4,4'-(hexafluoroisopropylidene) diphthalic dianhydride (6FDA) 6.140 g was used instead of OPDA4.283 g , Instead of TFMB 14.67 g (45.8 mmol) and use TFMB 8.809 g (27.5 mmol) and 2,2'-dimethyl benzidine MB 3.889 g (18.3 mmol), and the front surface plate 1 Preparation of polyimide film Similarly, a polyimide resin having a thickness of 40 μm was obtained.

[前表面板3] 準備環烯烴(cycloolefine,COP)膜(厚度40 μm,日本瑞翁(Zeon)股份有限公司製)。[Front panel 3] Prepare cycloolefine (COP) film (thickness 40 μm, manufactured by Zeon Co., Ltd.).

[前表面板4] 準備了三乙醯纖維素(Triacetyl Cellulose,TAC)膜(厚度40 μm)。[Front Panel 4] Prepared Triacetyl Cellulose (TAC) membrane (thickness 40 μm).

[偏振片形成用組成物的製備] (聚合性液晶化合物) 聚合性液晶化合物使用式(1-6)所示的聚合性液晶化合物[以下亦稱為化合物(1-6)]和式(1-7)所示的聚合性液晶化合物[以下亦稱為化合物(1-7)]。[Preparation of composition for forming polarizing plate] (Polymerizable liquid crystal compound) As the polymerizable liquid crystal compound, a polymerizable liquid crystal compound represented by formula (1-6) [hereinafter also referred to as compound (1-6)] and a polymerizable liquid crystal compound represented by formula (1-7) [hereinafter also referred to as compound (1-7)].

[化1]

Figure 02_image001
[化1]
Figure 02_image001

[化2]

Figure 02_image003
[化2]
Figure 02_image003

化合物(1-6)和化合物(1-7)藉由路伯等人(Lub et al.)著、《荷蘭皇家化學期刊,Recl.Trav.Chim.Pays-bas》、115、321-328(1996)記載的方法合成。Compounds (1-6) and compounds (1-7) were written by Lub et al., "Royal Dutch Journal of Chemistry, Recl.Trav.Chim.Pays-bas", 115, 321-328 ( 1996).

(二色性色素) 二色性色素使用下述式(2-1a)、(2-1b)、(2-3a)所示的日本專利特開2013-101328號公報的實施例中記載的偶氮色素。(Dichroic pigment) As the dichroic dye, the azo dye described in the examples of JP 2013-101328 A represented by the following formulas (2-1a), (2-1b), and (2-3a) is used.

[化3]

Figure 02_image005
[化3]
Figure 02_image005

[化4]

Figure 02_image007
[化4]
Figure 02_image007

[化5]

Figure 02_image009
[化5]
Figure 02_image009

(偏振片形成用組成物的製備) 偏振片形成用組成物藉由將化合物(1-6)75質量份、化合物(1-7)25質量份、作為二色性染料的上述式(2-1a)、(2-1b)、(2-3a)所示的偶氮色素各2.5質量份、作為聚合起始劑的2-二甲基胺基-2-苄基-1-(4-嗎啉基苯基)丁烷-1-酮(豔佳固(Irgacure)369、日本巴斯夫(BASF Japan)公司製)6質量份、以及作為調平劑的聚丙烯酸酯化合物(BYK-361N、BYK-Chemie公司製)1.2質量份與作為溶劑的甲苯400質量份混合,並將得到的混合物在80℃下攪拌1小時來製備。(Preparation of composition for forming polarizing plate) The composition for forming a polarizer comprises 75 parts by mass of compound (1-6), 25 parts by mass of compound (1-7), and the above formulas (2-1a), (2-1b), ( 2-3a) 2.5 parts by mass of each of the azo dyes, 2-dimethylamino-2-benzyl-1-(4-morpholinylphenyl)butane-1- as a polymerization initiator 6 parts by mass of ketone (Irgacure 369, manufactured by BASF Japan), 1.2 parts by mass of polyacrylate compound (BYK-361N, manufactured by BYK-Chemie) as a leveling agent, and as a solvent 400 parts by mass of toluene were mixed, and the resulting mixture was stirred at 80°C for 1 hour to prepare.

[黏著劑層1] 以下述表1所示的各成分的比例製備形成黏著劑層1的黏著劑組成物。利用塗敷器以乾燥後的厚度為25 μm的方式將該黏著劑組成物塗佈在經脫模處理的聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯膜(厚度38 μm)的脫模處理面上。將塗佈層在100℃下乾燥1分鐘,得到具備黏著劑層1的膜。然後,在黏著劑層1上貼合進行了脫模處理的另一聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯膜(厚度38 μm)。然後,在溫度23℃、相對濕度50%RH條件下養護7天。 表1中的單體欄中的符號表示以下含義。 BA:丙烯酸丁酯 MMA:丙烯酸甲酯 EHA:丙烯酸2-乙基己酯 AA:丙烯酸 表1中的交聯劑及矽烷偶合劑使用了以下物質。 交聯劑:科羅奈特(Coronate)L(東曹股份有限公司製) 矽烷偶合劑:KBM-403(信越化學工業股份有限公司製)[Adhesive layer 1] The adhesive composition forming the adhesive layer 1 was prepared at the ratio of each component shown in Table 1 below. The adhesive composition was coated on the release-treated surface of the release-treated polyethylene terephthalate film (thickness 38 μm) with an applicator so that the thickness after drying was 25 μm. The coating layer was dried at 100° C. for 1 minute to obtain a film including the adhesive layer 1. Then, another polyethylene terephthalate film (thickness 38 μm) that was subjected to a mold release treatment was bonded to the adhesive layer 1. Then, it was cured for 7 days at a temperature of 23°C and a relative humidity of 50%RH. The symbols in the monomer column in Table 1 have the following meanings. BA: Butyl acrylate MMA: methyl acrylate EHA: 2-ethylhexyl acrylate AA: Acrylic The crosslinking agent and silane coupling agent in Table 1 used the following substances. Cross-linking agent: Coronate L (manufactured by Tosoh Corporation) Silane coupling agent: KBM-403 (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.)

[黏著劑層2] 除了使乾燥後的厚度為5 μm以外,與黏著劑層1同樣地得到具備黏著劑層2的膜。[Adhesive layer 2] The film provided with the adhesive layer 2 was obtained in the same manner as the adhesive layer 1 except that the thickness after drying was 5 μm.

[黏著劑層3] 以下述表1所示的各成分的比例製備形成黏著劑層3的黏著劑組成物。利用塗敷器以乾燥後的厚度為5 μm的方式將該黏著劑組成物塗佈在經脫模處理的聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯膜(厚度38 μm)的脫模處理面上。將塗佈層在100℃下乾燥1分鐘,得到具備黏著劑層3的膜。然後,在黏著劑層上貼合進行了脫模處理的另一聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯膜(厚度38 μm)。然後,在溫度23℃、相對濕度50%RH的條件下養護7天。[Adhesive layer 3] The adhesive composition forming the adhesive layer 3 was prepared at the ratio of each component shown in Table 1 below. The adhesive composition was coated on the release-treated surface of the release-treated polyethylene terephthalate film (thickness 38 μm) with an applicator so that the thickness after drying was 5 μm. The coating layer was dried at 100° C. for 1 minute to obtain a film including the adhesive layer 3. Then, another polyethylene terephthalate film (thickness: 38 μm) that was subjected to a mold release treatment was attached to the adhesive layer. Then, it was cured for 7 days under the conditions of a temperature of 23°C and a relative humidity of 50%RH.

[表1] Table(表)1 黏著劑組成物[質量份] 25℃下的儲存彈性係數G'[MPa] 厚度 [μm] 構成(甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂的單體 交聯劑 矽烷偶合劑 BA MMA HEA AA 黏著劑層1 98 4 0 1 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.08 25 黏著劑層2 98.4 0 1 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.08 5 黏著劑層3 68 30 1 1 3 0.5 0.7 5 [表1] Table (表)1 Adhesive composition [mass parts] Storage elasticity coefficient G'[MPa] at 25℃ Thickness [μm] Monomers constituting (meth)acrylic resin Crosslinking agent Silane coupling agent BA MMA HEA AA Adhesive layer 1 98 4 0 1 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.08 25 Adhesive layer 2 98.4 0 1 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.08 5 Adhesive layer 3 68 30 1 1 3 0.5 0.7 5

[基材1] 準備三乙醯纖維素(TAC)膜(厚度25 μm)。[Substrate 1] Prepare a triacetyl cellulose (TAC) film (thickness 25 μm).

[基材2] (HC層形成用組成物2) 使18官能的具有丙烯醯氧基(有時稱為丙烯醯基)的樹狀聚合物丙烯酸酯(米若末(Miramer) SP1106、美源特種化工(Miwon Specialty Chemical)公司)2.0質量份、6官能的具有丙烯醯基的胺基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯(米若末(Miramer) PU-620D、美源特種化工(Miwon Speciality Chemical)公司)10.0質量份、3官能的具有丙烯醯基的丙烯酸酯單體(M340、美源特種化工(Miwon Speciality Chemical)公司)8質量份、光聚合起始劑(豔佳固(Irgacure)(註冊商標)184、巴斯夫(BASF)公司製)2質量份,以及調平劑(BYK-UV3530、日本畢克化學(BYK-Chemie Japan)股份有限公司)0.1質量份溶解於甲基乙基酮(methyl ethyl ketone,MEK)70質量份並攪拌混合,得到硬塗層形成用組成物2。[Substrate 2] (Composition 2 for HC layer formation) Make 18-functional dendrimer acrylate (Miramer SP1106, Miwon Specialty Chemical Company) 2.0 parts by mass, 6 Functional urethane acrylate with acryl group (Miramer PU-620D, Miwon Speciality Chemical) 10.0 parts by mass, trifunctional acrylate with acryl group 8 parts by mass of monomer (M340, Miwon Speciality Chemical), 2 parts by mass of photopolymerization initiator (Irgacure (registered trademark) 184, made by BASF), and 0.1 parts by mass of leveling agent (BYK-UV3530, BYK-Chemie Japan Co., Ltd.) was dissolved in 70 parts by mass of methyl ethyl ketone (MEK) and stirred and mixed to obtain a hard coat Formation composition 2.

(基材2的製作) 將上述HC層形成用組成物2塗佈在環烯烴(COP)膜(厚度13 μm)的一個面上,並將得到的塗膜在溫度80℃下乾燥5分鐘,使用UV照射裝置(SPOT CURE SP-7,牛尾(USHIO)電機股份有限公司製),照射曝光量500 mJ/cm2 (365 nm基準)的UV光,形成HC層2。以硬化後的厚度達到2 μm的方式進行塗敷。如上所述,得到基材2。(Production of base material 2) The above-mentioned HC layer forming composition 2 was coated on one side of a cycloolefin (COP) film (thickness 13 μm), and the obtained coating film was dried at a temperature of 80°C for 5 minutes, A UV irradiation device (SPOT CURE SP-7, manufactured by USHIO Electric Co., Ltd.) was used to irradiate UV light with an exposure amount of 500 mJ/cm 2 (365 nm standard) to form the HC layer 2. The coating is applied so that the thickness after curing reaches 2 μm. As described above, substrate 2 is obtained.

[λ/4層] 將下述結構的光配向性材料5份(重量平均分子量:30,000)和環戊酮95份混合,將得到的混合物在80℃下攪拌1小時,藉此得到水平配向膜形成用組成物。[λ/4 layer] 5 parts (weight average molecular weight: 30,000) of a photo-alignment material of the following structure and 95 parts of cyclopentanone were mixed, and the resulting mixture was stirred at 80°C for 1 hour, thereby obtaining a composition for forming a horizontal alignment film .

[化6]

Figure 02_image011
[化6]
Figure 02_image011

相對於以90:10的質量比混合了以下所示的聚合性液晶化合物A、及聚合性液晶化合物B的混合物100份,添加1.0份調平劑(F-556;迪愛生(DIC)股份有限公司製)、及6份作為聚合起始劑的2-二甲基胺基-2-苄基-1-(4-嗎啉基苯基)丁烷-1-酮(「豔佳固(Irgacure)369(Irg369)」、日本巴斯夫(BASF Japan)股份有限公司製)。With respect to 100 parts of a mixture of the following polymerizable liquid crystal compound A and polymerizable liquid crystal compound B in a mass ratio of 90:10, 1.0 part of leveling agent (F-556; DIC) is added Manufactured by the company), and 6 parts of 2-dimethylamino-2-benzyl-1-(4-morpholinylphenyl)butan-1-one (Irgacure )369 (Irg369)", manufactured by BASF Japan Co., Ltd.).

以固體成分濃度為13%的方式再添加N-甲基-2-吡咯烷酮(N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone,NMP),在80℃下攪拌1小時,藉此得到相位差層形成用組成物(1)。N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP) was added so that the solid content concentration was 13%, and the mixture was stirred at 80°C for 1 hour to obtain a composition for forming a retardation layer ( 1).

聚合性液晶化合物A藉由日本專利特開2010-31223號公報中記載的方法製造。另外,聚合性液晶化合物B藉由日本專利特開2009-173893號公報中記載的方法製造。以下示出各自的分子結構。The polymerizable liquid crystal compound A is produced by the method described in JP 2010-31223 A. In addition, the polymerizable liquid crystal compound B is produced by the method described in JP 2009-173893 A. The molecular structure of each is shown below.

(聚合性液晶化合物A)(Polymerizable liquid crystal compound A)

[化7]

Figure 02_image012
[化7]
Figure 02_image012

(聚合性液晶化合物B)(Polymerizable liquid crystal compound B)

[化8]

Figure 02_image014
[化8]
Figure 02_image014

使用電暈處理裝置(AGF-B10、春日電機股份有限公司製)在輸出0.3 kW、處理速度3 m/分鐘的條件下對包含環烯烴聚合物(COP)膜(日本瑞翁(Zeon)股份有限公司製、ZF-14、厚度23 μm)的基材膜進行1次電暈處理。利用棒塗機將水平配向膜形成用組成物塗佈在實施了電暈處理的基材的表面。將塗佈膜在80℃下乾燥1分鐘,使用偏光UV照射裝置(SPOT CURE SP-7;牛尾(USHIO)電機股份有限公司製),以100 mJ/cm2 的累計光量實施偏光UV曝光。用雷射顯微鏡(LEXT、奧林巴斯股份有限公司製)測定得到的水平配向膜的厚度,結果為100 nm。Using a corona treatment device (AGF-B10, manufactured by Kasuga Electric Co., Ltd.), under the conditions of an output of 0.3 kW and a processing speed of 3 m/min, the film containing cycloolefin polymer (COP) (Zeon Co., Ltd., Japan) The base film made by the company, ZF-14, thickness 23 μm) was corona treated once. The composition for forming a horizontal alignment film was coated on the surface of the corona-treated substrate using a bar coater. The coating film was dried at 80° C. for 1 minute, and polarized UV exposure was performed using a polarized UV irradiation device (SPOT CURE SP-7; manufactured by Ushio (USHIO) Electric Co., Ltd.) with a cumulative light amount of 100 mJ/cm 2 . The thickness of the obtained horizontal alignment film was measured with a laser microscope (LEXT, manufactured by Olympus Co., Ltd.) and it was 100 nm.

接著,在室溫25℃、濕度30%RH環境下,使相位差層形成用組成物(1)穿過孔徑0.2 μm的PTFE製薄膜過濾器(愛多邦得科(Advantec)東洋(股)製、產品編號:T300A025A),並使用棒塗機塗佈於在25℃下保溫的帶配向膜的基材膜上。將塗膜在120℃下乾燥1分鐘後,使用高壓水銀燈(尤尼庫瑞(UNICURE) VB-15201BY-A,牛尾(USHIO)電機股份有限公司製),照射紫外線(氮氣氛下,波長:365 nm,波長365 nm下的累計光量:1000 mJ/cm2 ),藉此製作光學膜。用雷射顯微鏡(LEXT,奧林巴斯股份有限公司製)測定得到的塗膜的厚度,結果為2 μm。Next, the composition (1) for forming the retardation layer was passed through a PTFE membrane filter with a pore size of 0.2 μm (Advantec Toyo Co., Ltd.) under an environment of room temperature 25°C and humidity 30%RH. Manufacture, product number: T300A025A), and use a bar coater to coat it on a substrate film with an alignment film kept at 25°C. After drying the coating film at 120°C for 1 minute, use a high-pressure mercury lamp (UNICURE VB-15201BY-A, manufactured by USHIO Electric Co., Ltd.) to irradiate ultraviolet rays (under nitrogen atmosphere, wavelength: 365) nm, the cumulative amount of light at a wavelength of 365 nm: 1000 mJ/cm 2 ) to produce an optical film. The thickness of the obtained coating film was measured with a laser microscope (LEXT, manufactured by Olympus Co., Ltd.) and found to be 2 μm.

如此,得到依次積層有聚合性液晶化合物硬化而成的層(λ/4層)、水平配向膜及基材膜的積層體(相位差層1)。相位差層1顯示出逆波長分散性。In this way, a layered body (retardation layer 1) in which a layer (λ/4 layer) formed by curing a polymerizable liquid crystal compound, a horizontal alignment film, and a base film are sequentially laminated is obtained. The retardation layer 1 shows reverse wavelength dispersion.

[正C層] 作為垂直配向膜形成用組成物,以1:1:4:5的比例混合丙烯酸2-苯氧基乙酯、丙烯酸四氫糠基酯、三丙烯酸二季戊四醇酯和雙(2-乙烯基氧基乙基)醚,作為聚合起始劑,使用以4%的比例添加了路西林(LUCIRIN) TPO而成的混合物。[Positive C floor] As a composition for forming a vertical alignment film, 2-phenoxyethyl acrylate, tetrahydrofurfuryl acrylate, dipentaerythritol triacrylate, and bis(2-vinyloxy) were mixed in a ratio of 1:1:4:5. Ethyl ether, as a polymerization initiator, a mixture obtained by adding LUCIRIN TPO at a ratio of 4% was used.

相位差層形成用組成物(2)是將光聚合性向列型液晶化合物(默克(Merck)公司製造,RMM28B)和溶媒調製成固體成分為1 g~1.5 g而製作。溶媒使用將甲基乙基酮(MEK)、甲基異丁基酮(methyl isobutyl ketone,MIBK)和環己酮(cyclohexanone,CHN)以質量比(MEK:MIBK:CHN)計為35:30:35的比例混合而成的混合溶媒。The composition (2) for forming the retardation layer is prepared by preparing a photopolymerizable nematic liquid crystal compound (manufactured by Merck, RMM28B) and a solvent to have a solid content of 1 g to 1.5 g. The solvent uses methyl ethyl ketone (MEK), methyl isobutyl ketone (MIBK) and cyclohexanone (CHN) in a mass ratio (MEK: MIBK: CHN) as 35:30: A mixed solvent in the ratio of 35.

準備厚度38 μm的聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯(PET)膜作為基材膜。以膜厚為3 μm的方式在基材膜的單面塗佈垂直配向膜形成用組成物,照射200 mJ/cm2 的紫外線,來製作垂直配向膜。Prepare a polyethylene terephthalate (PET) film with a thickness of 38 μm as the base film. The composition for forming a vertical alignment film was coated on one side of the base film so that the film thickness was 3 μm, and the vertical alignment film was irradiated with 200 mJ/cm 2 of ultraviolet rays to produce a vertical alignment film.

在垂直配向層上藉由模塗佈法塗敷相位差層形成用組成物(2)。塗敷量為4 g(wet)~5 g(wet)。在使乾燥溫度為75℃、乾燥時間為120秒的條件下,使塗膜乾燥。然後,對塗膜照射紫外線(UV),使聚合性液晶化合物聚合。用雷射顯微鏡(LEXT,奧林巴斯(Olympus)股份有限公司製)測定得到的塗膜的厚度,結果為1 μm。The composition for forming a retardation layer (2) is coated on the vertical alignment layer by a die coating method. The coating amount is 4 g (wet) to 5 g (wet). The coating film was dried under the conditions of a drying temperature of 75°C and a drying time of 120 seconds. Then, ultraviolet (UV) is irradiated to the coating film to polymerize the polymerizable liquid crystal compound. The thickness of the obtained coating film was measured with a laser microscope (LEXT, manufactured by Olympus Co., Ltd.) and found to be 1 μm.

如此,得到了依次積層有聚合性液晶化合物硬化而成的層(正C層)、垂直配向膜、以及基材膜的積層體(相位差層2)。相位差層2中,聚合性液晶化合物硬化而成的層和配向膜的合計厚度為4 μm。In this way, a layered body (retardation layer 2) in which a layer (positive C layer) formed by curing a polymerizable liquid crystal compound, a vertical alignment film, and a base film were sequentially laminated was obtained. In the retardation layer 2, the total thickness of the layer formed by curing the polymerizable liquid crystal compound and the alignment film is 4 μm.

[相位差層] 將上述相位差層1和相位差層2以與基材膜側的表面為相反側的表面成為貼合面的方式經由黏著劑層3貼合,得到具有基材膜/水平配向膜/(λ/4層)/黏著劑層3/正C層/垂直配向膜/基材膜的構成的相位差層。[Phase Difference Layer] The above-mentioned retardation layer 1 and the retardation layer 2 were bonded via the adhesive layer 3 so that the surface opposite to the surface of the base film side became the bonding surface, to obtain a base film/horizontal alignment film/(λ /4 layer)/adhesive layer 3/positive C layer/vertical alignment film/base film composition retardation layer.

<實施例1> 首先,準備基材1。藉由棒塗法在基材1上塗佈配向膜形成用組成物。將塗膜在80℃下乾燥1分鐘。接著,使用上述UV照射裝置以及線柵,對塗膜照射偏光UV,對塗膜賦予配向性能。曝光量為100 mJ/cm2 (365 nm基準)。線柵使用UIS-27132##(牛尾(USHIO)電機股份有限公司製造)。如此,形成了配向膜。配向膜的厚度為100 nm。<Example 1> First, the base material 1 was prepared. The composition for forming an alignment film was coated on the substrate 1 by a bar coating method. The coating film was dried at 80°C for 1 minute. Next, the coating film was irradiated with polarized light UV using the above-mentioned UV irradiation device and the wire grid to impart alignment performance to the coating film. The exposure level is 100 mJ/cm 2 (365 nm reference). The wire grid uses UIS-27132## (manufactured by USHIO Electric Co., Ltd.). In this way, an alignment film is formed. The thickness of the alignment film is 100 nm.

在形成的配向膜上,藉由棒塗法塗佈所述偏振片形成用組成物。將塗膜在100℃下加熱乾燥2分鐘後,冷卻至室溫。使用上述UV照射裝置,以累計光量1200 mJ/cm2 (365 nm基準)對塗膜照射紫外線,藉此形成偏振片。得到的偏振片的厚度為3 μm。以乾燥後的厚度為0.5 μm的方式在偏振片上塗佈含有聚乙烯醇和水的組成物,在溫度80℃下乾燥3分鐘,形成保護層。如此,製作了具有基材1/配向膜/偏振片/保護層的構成的直線偏光板。On the formed alignment film, the composition for forming a polarizer is coated by a bar coating method. After heating and drying the coating film at 100°C for 2 minutes, it was cooled to room temperature. Using the above-mentioned UV irradiation device, the coating film was irradiated with ultraviolet rays at a cumulative light amount of 1200 mJ/cm 2 (365 nm reference) to form a polarizing plate. The thickness of the obtained polarizing plate was 3 μm. A composition containing polyvinyl alcohol and water was coated on the polarizing plate so that the thickness after drying was 0.5 μm, and dried at a temperature of 80° C. for 3 minutes to form a protective layer. In this way, a linear polarizing plate having a configuration of base material 1 / alignment film / polarizing plate / protective layer was produced.

對前表面板1的與HC層1相反一側的面和剝離具備黏著劑層1的膜的其中一個聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯膜而露出的黏著劑層1的面實施電暈處理後,將兩者貼合。After corona treatment is applied to the surface of the front surface plate 1 opposite to the HC layer 1 and the surface of the adhesive layer 1 exposed by peeling off one of the films with the adhesive layer 1 , Attach the two together.

接著,對自黏著劑層1剝離另一個聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯膜而露出的黏著劑層1的面和直線偏光板的基材1側的面實施電暈處理後,將兩者貼合。然後,對直線偏光板的保護層側的面和剝離具備黏著劑層3的膜的其中一個聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯膜而露出的黏著劑層3的面實施電暈處理後,將兩者貼合。接著,自黏著劑層3剝離另一個聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯膜,使黏著劑層3露出。如此,得到具有前表面板1/黏著劑層1/基材1/配向膜/偏振片/保護層/黏著劑層3的構成的積層體。Next, the surface of the adhesive layer 1 exposed by peeling the other polyethylene terephthalate film from the adhesive layer 1 and the surface of the linear polarizing plate on the side of the base material 1 are corona treated, and then they are pasted Together. Then, after corona treatment was performed on the surface of the protective layer side of the linear polarizer and the surface of the adhesive layer 3 exposed by peeling off one of the polyethylene terephthalate films of the film provided with the adhesive layer 3, the two者 Fitting. Next, another polyethylene terephthalate film is peeled from the adhesive layer 3 to expose the adhesive layer 3. In this way, a laminate having a constitution of front surface plate 1/adhesive layer 1/base material 1/alignment film/polarizer/protective layer/adhesive layer 3 was obtained.

自上述相位差層剝離了在相位差層1的形成中使用的基材膜。將露出的λ/4層與黏著劑層3貼合。偏振片的吸收軸與λ/4層的遲相軸所成的角度為45°。接著,剝離用於形成相位差層2的基材膜,使正C層露出。然後,準備另一具備黏著劑層1的膜,剝離其中一個聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯膜,使黏著劑層1的面露出。對露出的正C層的面和黏著劑層1的面實施電暈處理後,將兩者貼合。接著,自黏著劑層1剝離另一個聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯膜。如此,得到具有前表面板1/黏著劑層1/基材1/配向膜/偏振片/保護層/黏著劑層3/(λ/4層)/黏著劑層3/正C層/黏著劑層1的構成的實施例1的積層體。結果如表2所示。實施例1中,兩面帶有黏著劑層的圓偏光板包含黏著劑層1/基材1/配向膜/偏振片/保護層/黏著劑層3/(λ/4層)/黏著劑層3/正C層/黏著劑層1。The base film used for formation of the retardation layer 1 was peeled from the said retardation layer. The exposed λ/4 layer and the adhesive layer 3 are bonded together. The angle formed by the absorption axis of the polarizer and the slow axis of the λ/4 layer is 45°. Next, the base film for forming the retardation layer 2 is peeled off to expose the positive C layer. Then, another film provided with the adhesive layer 1 is prepared, and one of the polyethylene terephthalate films is peeled off to expose the surface of the adhesive layer 1. After corona treatment was performed on the exposed surface of the positive C layer and the surface of the adhesive layer 1, they were bonded together. Next, another polyethylene terephthalate film is peeled off from the adhesive layer 1. In this way, a front surface plate 1/adhesive layer 1/substrate 1/alignment film/polarizer/protective layer/adhesive layer 3/(λ/4 layer)/adhesive layer 3/positive C layer/adhesive is obtained The laminate of Example 1 with the structure of layer 1. The results are shown in Table 2. In Example 1, the circularly polarizing plate with adhesive layers on both sides includes adhesive layer 1/substrate 1/alignment film/polarizer/protective layer/adhesive layer 3/(λ/4 layer)/adhesive layer 3 /Positive C layer/Adhesive layer 1.

<實施例2> 除了在實施例1中使用前表面板2代替使用前表面板1之外,與實施例1同樣地獲得實施例2的積層體。將結果示於表2。<Example 2> Except that the front surface plate 2 was used instead of the front surface plate 1 in Example 1, the laminate of Example 2 was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1. The results are shown in Table 2.

<實施例3> 除了在實施例1中使用前表面板3代替使用前表面板1之外,與實施例1同樣地獲得實施例3的積層體。將結果示於表2。<Example 3> Except that the front surface plate 3 was used instead of the front surface plate 1 in Example 1, a laminate of Example 3 was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1. The results are shown in Table 2.

<實施例4> 在實施例1中,代替準備基材1,在基材1上塗佈配向膜形成用組成物,而準備基材2,在基材2的HC層2上塗佈配向膜形成用組成物,以及代替使用具備黏著劑層1的膜而使用具備黏著劑層2的膜,除此之外,與實施例1同樣地得到實施例4的積層體。將結果示於表2。<Example 4> In Example 1, instead of preparing the substrate 1, the alignment film forming composition was coated on the substrate 1, and the substrate 2 was prepared, and the alignment film forming composition was coated on the HC layer 2 of the substrate 2. And, instead of using the film provided with the adhesive layer 1, except having used the film provided with the adhesive layer 2, it carried out similarly to Example 1, and obtained the laminated body of Example 4. The results are shown in Table 2.

<比較例1> 除了在實施例4中,使用前表面4代替使用前表面板1之外,與實施例4同樣地製作比較例1的積層體。將結果示於表2。<Comparative example 1> Except that in Example 4, the front surface 4 was used instead of the front surface plate 1, the laminate of Comparative Example 1 was produced in the same manner as in Example 4. The results are shown in Table 2.

[表2]   Table(表)2   實施例1 實施例2 實施例3 實施例4 比較例1 前表面板 前表面板1 前表面板2 前表面板3 前表面板1 前表面板4 前表面板構成 (括號內表示厚度[μm]) HC層1(10)/PAI(50) PAI(40) COP(40) HC層1(10)/PAI(50) TAC(40) 前表面板厚度(a)[μm] 60 40 40 60 40 拉伸彈性係數(c) [MPa](60°C、90%RH) 3103.4 4157.1 1361.1 3103.4 731.4 兩面帶有黏著劑層的 圓偏光板的厚度(b)[μm] 94.6 94.6 94.6 44.6 44.6 [(b/a)×c] 4893 9831.5 3219.0 2306.9 815.5 a/c 0.019 0.01 0.029 0.019 0.055 起伏[μm] 24.4 25.9 48.2 54.1 118.9 視認性 × [Table 2] Table 2 Example 1 Example 2 Example 3 Example 4 Comparative example 1 Front panel Front panel 1 Front panel 2 Front panel 3 Front panel 1 Front panel 4 Front panel composition (thickness in parentheses [μm]) HC layer 1 (10)/PAI (50) PAI (40) COP (40) HC layer 1 (10)/PAI (50) TAC (40) Front surface plate thickness (a) [μm] 60 40 40 60 40 Tensile coefficient of elasticity (c) [MPa] (60°C, 90%RH) 3103.4 4,157.1 1361.1 3103.4 731.4 Thickness of circular polarizer with adhesive layer on both sides (b) [μm] 94.6 94.6 94.6 44.6 44.6 [(B/a)×c] 4893 9831.5 3219.0 2306.9 815.5 a/c 0.019 0.01 0.029 0.019 0.055 Fluctuation [μm] 24.4 25.9 48.2 54.1 118.9 Visibility ×

10:前表面板 20:兩面帶有黏著劑層的圓偏光板 30:第一黏著劑層/黏著劑層 40:直線偏光板 41:基材 42:配向膜 43:偏振片 44:保護層 50:貼合層 60:相位差層 61:λ/4層 62:貼合層 63:正C層 70:第二黏著劑層/黏著劑層 100、200:積層體10: Front panel 20: Circular polarizing plate with adhesive layer on both sides 30: The first adhesive layer/adhesive layer 40: Linear polarizer 41: Substrate 42: Alignment film 43: Polarizer 44: protective layer 50: Laminated layer 60: retardation layer 61:λ/4 layer 62: Laminated layer 63: Positive C layer 70: second adhesive layer/adhesive layer 100, 200: layered body

圖1是表示本發明的一形態的積層體的概略剖面圖。 圖2是表示本發明的一形態的積層體的概略剖面圖。Fig. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a laminated body according to an aspect of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a laminated body according to an aspect of the present invention.

10:前表面板 10: Front panel

20:兩面帶有黏著劑層的圓偏光板 20: Circular polarizing plate with adhesive layer on both sides

100:積層體 100: layered body

Claims (6)

一種積層體,具備前表面板和兩面帶有黏著劑層的圓偏光板,當將所述前表面板的厚度設為a[μm],將所述兩面帶有黏著劑層的圓偏光板的厚度設為b[μm],將所述前表面板在溫度60℃及相對濕度90%RH下的拉伸彈性係數設為c[MPa]時,所述積層體滿足下述式(1): [(b/a)×c]≧2200     (1)。A laminated body comprising a front surface plate and a circular polarizing plate with adhesive layers on both sides, when the thickness of the front surface plate is set to a [μm], the circular polarizing plate with adhesive layers on both sides When the thickness is set to b [μm], and the tensile elasticity coefficient of the front surface plate at a temperature of 60° C. and a relative humidity of 90% RH is set to c [MPa], the laminate satisfies the following formula (1): [(B/a)×c]≧2200 (1). 如請求項1所述的積層體,其中,所述a及所述c滿足下式(2): a/c≦0.03           (2)。The laminated body according to claim 1, wherein the a and the c satisfy the following formula (2): a/c≦0.03 (2). 如請求項1或2所述的積層體,其中,所述前表面板具有硬塗層。The laminate according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the front surface plate has a hard coat layer. 如請求項1至3中任一項所述的積層體,其中,所述兩面帶有黏著劑層的圓偏光板依次包含第一黏著劑層、直線偏光板、相位差層、及第二黏著劑層。The laminate according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the circularly polarizing plate with adhesive layers on both sides includes a first adhesive layer, a linear polarizing plate, a retardation layer, and a second adhesive layer in this order Agent layer. 如請求項4所述的積層體,其中,所述直線偏光板包含在至少一個表面具有硬塗層的熱塑性樹脂膜。The laminate according to claim 4, wherein the linear polarizing plate includes a thermoplastic resin film having a hard coat layer on at least one surface. 一種圖像顯示裝置,具備如請求項1至5中任一項所述的積層體。An image display device including the laminate according to any one of claims 1 to 5.
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