TW202043398A - Flexible laminate and image display device having same - Google Patents
Flexible laminate and image display device having same Download PDFInfo
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- TW202043398A TW202043398A TW108145624A TW108145624A TW202043398A TW 202043398 A TW202043398 A TW 202043398A TW 108145624 A TW108145624 A TW 108145624A TW 108145624 A TW108145624 A TW 108145624A TW 202043398 A TW202043398 A TW 202043398A
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- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/30—Polarising elements
- G02B5/3025—Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state
- G02B5/3033—Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state in the form of a thin sheet or foil, e.g. Polaroid
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- G06F3/041—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
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Abstract
Description
本發明是有關於一種撓性積層體及具備其的圖像顯示裝置。The present invention relates to a flexible laminate and an image display device provided with the same.
在液晶顯示裝置或有機電致發光(electroluminescence,EL)顯示裝置等各種圖像顯示裝置的領域中,已知有使用具有可撓性的基材而能夠實現顯示面板的彎折等的撓性顯示器(例如專利文獻1、專利文獻2)。 [現有技術文獻] [專利文獻]In the field of various image display devices such as liquid crystal display devices or organic electroluminescence (EL) display devices, flexible displays that can bend the display panel by using a flexible substrate are known. (For example, Patent Document 1, Patent Document 2). [Prior Art Literature] [Patent Literature]
[專利文獻1]韓國公開專利第10-2016-0053788號公報 [專利文獻2]韓國公開專利第10-2017-0093610號公報[Patent Document 1] Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2016-0053788 [Patent Document 2] Korean Published Patent No. 10-2017-0093610
[發明所欲解決之課題] 具有可撓性的基材撓性特性優異,但與以往的圖像顯示裝置中使用的玻璃相比,存在耐衝擊性差的傾向。另一方面,欲提高具有可撓性的基材的耐衝擊性時,撓性特性有下降的傾向。[The problem to be solved by the invention] A flexible substrate has excellent flexibility characteristics, but has a tendency to be inferior in impact resistance compared with glass used in conventional image display devices. On the other hand, when it is desired to improve the impact resistance of a flexible substrate, the flexibility characteristics tend to decrease.
本發明的目的在於提供一種具有耐衝擊性,且彎曲性優異的撓性積層體及具備其的圖像顯示裝置。 [解決課題之手段]The object of the present invention is to provide a flexible laminate having impact resistance and excellent flexibility, and an image display device including the flexible laminate. [Means to solve the problem]
本發明提供以下的撓性積層體及圖像顯示裝置。 〔1〕一種撓性積層體,依次包括前表面板、第一黏合劑層、圓偏振光板、第二黏合劑層及觸控感測器面板, 將所述前表面板的厚度設為a[μm],將所述第一黏合劑層的厚度設為b[μm],將所述圓偏振光板的厚度設為c[μm],將所述第二黏合劑層的厚度設為d[μm],及將所述觸控感測器面板的厚度設為e[μm],將所述前表面板在溫度23℃、相對濕度55%下的拉伸彈性模數設為Ea[GPa]時,滿足下述式(i)的關係: {Ea×(a+b)}/(a+b+c+d+e)≧1.5 (i)。The present invention provides the following flexible laminate and image display device. [1] A flexible laminate, which in turn includes a front surface plate, a first adhesive layer, a circularly polarized light plate, a second adhesive layer and a touch sensor panel, The thickness of the front surface plate is set to a [μm], the thickness of the first adhesive layer is set to b [μm], the thickness of the circular polarizing plate is set to c [μm], and the The thickness of the second adhesive layer is set to d [μm], and the thickness of the touch sensor panel is set to e [μm], and the front surface plate is set at a temperature of 23° C. and a relative humidity of 55%. When the tensile modulus of elasticity is set to Ea[GPa], the relationship of the following formula (i) is satisfied: {Ea×(a+b)}/(a+b+c+d+e)≧1.5 (i).
〔2〕如〔1〕所述的撓性積層體,其中,所述前表面板的所述拉伸彈性模數Ea[GPa]、所述第一黏合劑層的厚度b、及所述第二黏合劑層的厚度d滿足下述式(ii)的關係: b/(Ea×d)≧0.3 (ii)。[2] The flexible laminate according to [1], wherein the tensile modulus Ea [GPa] of the front surface plate, the thickness b of the first adhesive layer, and the first The thickness d of the second adhesive layer satisfies the relationship of the following formula (ii): b/(Ea×d)≧0.3 (ii).
〔3〕如〔1〕或〔2〕所述的撓性積層體,其中,所述前表面板在溫度23℃、相對濕度55%下的剛性為0.09 GPa·mm以上0.7 GPa·mm以下, 所述圓偏振光板在溫度23℃、相對濕度55%下的剛性為40 MPa·mm以上400 MPa·mm以下, 所述觸控感測器面板在溫度23℃、相對濕度55%下的剛性為15 MPa·mm以上700 MPa·mm以下。[3] The flexible laminate according to [1] or [2], wherein the front surface plate has a rigidity of 0.09 GPa·mm or more and 0.7 GPa·mm or less at a temperature of 23°C and a relative humidity of 55%, The rigidity of the circularly polarized light plate at a temperature of 23°C and a relative humidity of 55% is 40 MPa·mm or more and 400 MPa·mm or less, The rigidity of the touch sensor panel at a temperature of 23° C. and a relative humidity of 55% is 15 MPa·mm or more and 700 MPa·mm or less.
〔4〕如〔1〕~〔3〕中任一項所述的撓性積層體,其中,所述第一黏合劑層在溫度25℃、相對濕度50%下的儲存彈性模數為0.01 MPa以上0.15 MPa以下, 所述第二黏合劑層在溫度25℃、相對濕度50%下的儲存彈性模數為0.01 MPa以上0.15 MPa以下。[4] The flexible laminate according to any one of [1] to [3], wherein the storage elastic modulus of the first adhesive layer at a temperature of 25° C. and a relative humidity of 50% is 0.01 MPa Above 0.15 MPa, The storage elastic modulus of the second adhesive layer at a temperature of 25° C. and a relative humidity of 50% is 0.01 MPa or more and 0.15 MPa or less.
〔5〕如〔1〕~〔4〕中任一項所述的撓性積層體,其中,藉由下述式(iii)來表示所述前表面板的厚度a、所述第一黏合劑層的厚度b、所述圓偏振光板的厚度c、所述第二黏合劑層的厚度d及所述觸控感測器面板的厚度e的合計厚度t[μm]時,t為250 μm以下, t=a+b+c+d+e (iii)。[5] The flexible laminate according to any one of [1] to [4], wherein the thickness a of the front surface plate is represented by the following formula (iii), and the first adhesive When the total thickness t [μm] of the thickness b of the layer, the thickness c of the circularly polarizing plate, the thickness d of the second adhesive layer, and the thickness e of the touch sensor panel, t is 250 μm or less , t=a+b+c+d+e (iii).
〔6〕如〔1〕~〔5〕中任一項所述的撓性積層體,其中,所述前表面板是樹脂膜或在樹脂膜的至少一個面上具有硬塗層的帶硬塗層的樹脂膜。[6] The flexible laminate according to any one of [1] to [5], wherein the front surface plate is a resin film or a hard coat with a hard coat on at least one surface of the resin film Layer of resin film.
〔7〕如〔1〕~〔6〕中任一項所述的撓性積層體,其中,所述撓性積層體在以前表面板側為內側進行彎曲的彎曲性試驗中的極限彎曲次數為5萬次以上。[7] The flexible laminate according to any one of [1] to [6], wherein the limit number of bending in a bendability test in which the flexible laminate is bent on the inner side of the front surface plate is More than 50,000 times.
〔8〕如〔1〕~〔7〕中任一項所述的撓性積層體,其中,所述撓性積層體在以前表面板側為外側進行彎曲的彎曲性試驗中的極限彎曲次數為5萬次以上。[8] The flexible laminate according to any one of [1] to [7], wherein the limit number of bending in a bending test in which the flexible laminate is bent on the outer side of the front surface plate is More than 50,000 times.
〔9〕一種圖像顯示裝置,具備〔1〕~〔8〕中任一項所述的撓性積層體,且所述前表面板配置於前表面。 [發明的效果][9] An image display device comprising the flexible laminate according to any one of [1] to [8], and the front surface plate is arranged on the front surface. [Effects of the invention]
根據本發明,能夠提供一種具有耐衝擊性,且彎曲性優異的撓性積層體及具備其的圖像顯示裝置。According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a flexible laminate having impact resistance and excellent flexibility, and an image display device including the flexible laminate.
以下,參照圖式說明本發明的實施方式,但是本發明不限於以下的實施方式。在以下的所有附圖中,為了使各構成要素容易理解而適當調整比例尺來進行表示,圖式中所示的各構成要素的比例尺與實際的構成要素的比例尺未必一致。Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the following embodiments. In all the following drawings, the scales are appropriately adjusted to make the components easy to understand, and the scales of the respective components shown in the drawings may not necessarily match the scales of the actual components.
(撓性積層體)
圖1是示意性表示本實施方式的撓性積層體的一例的概略剖面圖。撓性積層體100包括前表面板10、第一黏合劑層20、圓偏振光板30、第二黏合劑層40以及觸控感測器面板(以下,有時稱為「TS(Touch Sensor)面板」)50。如圖1所示,自視認側起,撓性積層體100依次積層有前表面板10、第一黏合劑層20、圓偏振光板30、第二黏合劑層40、及TS面板50。(Flexible laminate)
FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view schematically showing an example of the flexible laminate of this embodiment. The
撓性積層體100具有彎曲性,藉此,能夠應用於可彎折或捲繞等的圖像顯示裝置(撓性顯示器)。本實施方式的撓性積層體100中,尤其以前表面板10側為內側而進行彎曲的彎曲性(以下,有時稱為「彎曲性(in(內))」)優異。具體而言,撓性積層體100在後述的實施例的彎曲性(in)試驗中,可具有如下彎曲性,即,作為彎曲區域中的裂紋或黏合劑層浮起產生的彎曲次數的極限彎曲次數為5萬次以上,極限彎曲次數較佳為10萬次以上,更佳為20萬次以上。The
另外,在撓性積層體100的一個實施方式中,除了上述彎曲性(in)之外,還可設為以前表面板10側為外側進行彎曲的彎曲性(以下,有時稱為「彎曲性(out(外))」)亦優秀者。具體而言,撓性積層體100在後述實施例的彎曲性(out)試驗中,較佳為具有極限彎曲次數為5萬次以上的彎曲性,極限彎曲次數更佳為10萬次以上,進而佳為20萬次以上。In addition, in one embodiment of the
撓性積層體100能夠如上所述般構成圖像顯示裝置,特別是,可適合用於可彎折、捲繞等的撓性顯示器。另外,由於撓性積層體100具備圓偏振光板30,故例如亦能夠用作有機電致發光(EL)顯示裝置中的防反射膜。The
撓性積層體100中,在將前表面板10的厚度設為a[μm],將第一黏合劑層20的厚度設為b[μm],將圓偏振光板30的厚度設為c[μm],將第二黏合劑層40的厚度設為d[μm],及將TS面板50的厚度設為e[μm]、將前表面板在溫度23℃、相對濕度55%下的拉伸彈性模數設為Ea[GPa]時,滿足下述式(i)的關係:
{Ea×(a+b)}/(a+b+c+d+e)≧1.5 (i)。
以下,將前表面板10、第一黏合劑層20、圓偏振光板30、第二黏合劑層40及TS面板50的合計厚度t[μm]表示為下述式(iii):
t=a+b+c+d+e (iii)。In the
所述式(i)中的{Ea×(a+b)}/t(此處,t由所述式(iii)表示)較佳為1.65以上,進而佳為1.70以上,亦可為2.00以上,亦可為2.50以上,通常為6.00以下,可為5.50以下,亦可為5.00以下,亦可為4.50以下。{Ea×(a+b)}/t in the formula (i) (here, t is represented by the formula (iii)) is preferably 1.65 or more, more preferably 1.70 or more, or 2.00 or more It may be 2.50 or more, usually 6.00 or less, 5.50 or less, 5.00 or less, or 4.50 or less.
撓性積層體100以前表面板10側為前表面側(視認側)的方式設置於圖像顯示裝置。因此,自撓性積層體100的耐衝擊性的觀點來看,位於圖像顯示裝置的前表面側的前表面板10的厚度a及第一黏合劑層20的厚度b較佳為大。另外,自撓性積層體100的耐衝擊性的觀點來看,前表面板10的上述拉伸彈性模數Ea亦較佳為大。另一方面,自撓性積層體100的彎曲性的觀點來看,上述式(iii)所示的合計厚度t較佳為小。因而,在撓性積層體100中,為了兼顧耐衝擊性以及彎曲性,認為在上述式(i)的{Ea×(a+b)}/t中減小分母、增大分子即可。The
藉由使撓性積層體100滿足上述式(i)的關係,可製成能夠獲得良好的耐衝擊性,並且特別是以前表面板10側為內側彎曲的彎曲性(in)優異的撓性積層體100。By making the
上述式(iii)所示的合計厚度t沒有特別限定,但是近年來,圖像顯示裝置推進薄型化及輕量化,對於用於圖像顯示裝置的構件,亦有要求薄型化及輕量化的要求,要求減小撓性積層體100的厚度。因此,撓性積層體100亦要求與薄型化對應,其厚度較佳為250 μm以下,更佳為220 μm以下,既可為200 μm以下,亦可為180 μm以下,亦可為150μm以下,通常為40 μm以上,亦可為70 μm以上。The total thickness t shown in the above formula (iii) is not particularly limited. However, in recent years, image display devices have advanced in thinning and weight reduction, and there is also a demand for thinning and weight reduction of components used in image display devices. , It is required to reduce the thickness of the
撓性積層體100較佳為滿足下述式(iv):
(b+d)/t≧0.5 (iv)。
上述式(iv)中的(b+d)/t更佳為0.5以上,進而佳為0.6以上,可為0.65以上,通常為0.9以下,亦可為0.8以下。藉由撓性積層體100滿足式(iv)的關係,在撓性積層體100中,可以一定以上的厚度形成第一黏合劑層20及第二黏合劑層40。藉此,能夠確保撓性積層體100的撓性,同時提高撓性積層體100整體的衝擊吸收性,從而提高耐衝擊性。The
撓性積層體100中,前表面板10的所述拉伸彈性模數Ea、第一黏合劑層20的厚度b及第二黏合劑層40的厚度d較佳為滿足下述式(ii)的關係:
b/(Ea×d)≧0.3 (ii)。
所述式(ii)中的b/(Ea×d)較佳為0.40以上,更佳為0.50以上,另外,通常為3.0以下,較佳為2.5以下,更佳為2.0以下,亦可為1.8以下。In the
撓性積層體100具有彎曲性。自對撓性積層體100賦予良好的彎曲性(in)及彎曲性(out)的觀點來看,第二黏合劑層40的厚度d較佳為小(即b/d大)。另外,在使撓性積層體100彎曲時的剪切應力減小時,容易使撓性積層體100彎曲。因此,前表面板10的所述拉伸彈性模數Ea較佳為小(即1/Ea大)。因而,為了使撓性積層體100的彎曲性(in)以及彎曲性(out)良好,認為在所述式(ii)的b/(Ea×d)中減小分母、增大分子即可。The
藉由撓性積層體100滿足所述式(ii)的關係,除了所述彎曲性(in)以外,特別是能夠使以前表面板10側為外側彎曲的彎曲性(out)優異。When the
撓性積層體100中,進而第一黏合劑層20的厚度b與第二黏合劑層40的厚度d較佳為滿足下述式(v)的關係:
0.5≦b/d≦7 (v)
由於第一黏合劑層20的厚度b較佳為大於第二黏合劑層40的厚度d,因此所述式(v)中的b/d更佳為1以上,進而佳為1.5以上,可為2以上,亦可為3以上。另外,所述式(v)中的b/d較佳為6以下,更佳為5.5以下,亦可為5以下。藉由使第一黏合劑層20的厚度b與第二黏合劑層40的厚度d處於所述式(v)的關係,特別是可獲得以前表面板10側為內側彎曲的撓性優異的撓性積層體100。In the
撓性積層體100的面方向的形狀沒有特別限定,但是較佳為方形形狀,進而佳為長方形形狀。在撓性積層體100為長方形形狀時,長邊的長度較佳為50 mm~300 mm,亦可為100 mm~280 mm,短邊的長度例如較佳為30 mm~250 mm,亦可為60 mm~220 mm。撓性積層體100可為對方形形狀具有的角的至少一個角實施了R加工而得的圓角方形形狀,亦可為在至少一邊具有切口部的方形形狀。另外,亦可在撓性積層體100上設置有在積層方向上貫通的孔部。The shape of the
(前表面板)
前表面板10可作為用於保護圖像顯示裝置的顯示元件等的層而發揮功能,並且是能夠透射光的板狀體,板狀體通常較佳為是玻璃製或者樹脂製。前表面板10可配置在圖像顯示裝置的最表面。前表面板10較佳為樹脂膜、或在樹脂膜的至少一面設置硬塗層而進一步提高了硬度的帶硬塗層的樹脂膜。另外,前表面板10可具有藍光隔斷功能、視角調整功能等。(Front panel)
The
形成前表面板10的樹脂膜只要為能夠透射光的樹脂膜,則不進行限定。例如可列舉包含如下高分子的膜:三乙醯纖維素、乙醯纖維素丁酸酯、乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物、丙醯纖維素、丁醯纖維素、乙醯丙醯纖維素、聚酯、聚苯乙烯、聚醯胺、聚醚醯亞胺、聚(甲基)丙烯酸、聚醯亞胺、聚醚碸、聚碸、聚乙烯、聚丙烯、聚甲基戊烯、聚氯乙烯、聚偏二氯乙烯、聚乙烯醇、聚乙烯縮醛、聚醚酮、聚醚醚酮、聚醚碸、聚(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯、聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯、聚對苯二甲酸丁二酯、聚萘二甲酸乙二酯、聚碳酸酯、聚醯胺醯亞胺等。所述高分子可單獨使用或混合2種以上使用。當圖像顯示裝置300是撓性顯示器時,較佳地使用由聚醯亞胺、聚醯胺、聚醯胺醯亞胺等高分子形成的樹脂膜,其可構成為具有優異的可撓性,並且可具有高強度及高透明度。The resin film forming the
構成前表面板10的帶硬塗層的樹脂膜可在樹脂膜的一面具有硬塗層,亦可在樹脂膜的兩面具有硬塗層。在樹脂膜的兩面具有硬塗層的情況下,各硬塗層的組成、厚度可彼此相同,亦可彼此不同。與不具有硬塗層的樹脂膜相比,帶硬塗層的樹脂膜可提高硬度和刮傷性。The resin film with a hard coat layer constituting the
帶有硬塗層的樹脂膜的硬塗層例如為紫外線硬化型樹脂的硬化層。作為紫外線硬化型樹脂,例如可列舉出單官能(甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂、多官能(甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂、具有樹枝狀聚合物結構的多官能(甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂等(甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂;矽酮系樹脂;聚酯系樹脂;胺基甲酸酯系樹脂;醯胺系樹脂;環氧系樹脂等。為了提高強度,硬塗層可含有添加劑。添加劑沒有限定,可舉出無機系微粒、有機系微粒、或者該些的混合物。The hard coat layer of the resin film with a hard coat layer is, for example, a cured layer of an ultraviolet curable resin. Examples of ultraviolet curable resins include monofunctional (meth)acrylic resins, polyfunctional (meth)acrylic resins, and polyfunctional (meth)acrylic resins having a dendritic polymer structure (meth) ) Acrylic resin; silicone resin; polyester resin; urethane resin; amide resin; epoxy resin, etc. In order to increase the strength, the hard coat layer may contain additives. The additives are not limited, and include inorganic fine particles, organic fine particles, or a mixture of these.
前表面板10在溫度23℃、相對濕度55%下的剛性較佳為0.090 GPa·mm以上,更佳為0.12 GPa·mm以上,進而佳為0.2 GPa·mm以上,進而更佳為0.25 GPa·mm以上,另外,較佳為0.7 GPa·mm以下,可為0.6 GPa·mm以下,亦可為0.5 GPa·mm以下。在前表面板10的剛性減小時,撓性積層體100的彎曲性提高,另一方面有耐衝擊性下降的傾向,在前表面板10的剛性增大時,撓性積層體100的耐衝擊性提高,另一方面有彎曲性下降的傾向。另外,在前表面板10的剛性在所述範圍內時,藉由撓性積層體100滿足所述式(i)、或所述式(i)及式(ii)的關係,可以較佳地得到具有耐衝擊性、且彎曲性優異的撓性積層體100。The rigidity of the
前表面板10的剛性可藉由前表面板10整體的在溫度23℃、相對濕度55%下的拉伸彈性模數Ea[GPa]與前表面板10整體的厚度[mm]的積(Ea[GPa]×a[μm]×10-3
)來算出。前表面板10的厚度a例如可為30 μm以上200 μm以下,較佳為50 μm以上150 μm以下,更佳為50 μm以上100 μm以下,亦可為90 μm以下。前表面板10的拉伸彈性模數Ea例如較佳為1 GPa以上,更佳為2 GPa以上,進而佳為3 GPa以上,另外,較佳為30 GPa以下,更佳為20 GPa以下,進而佳為10 GPa以下。The rigidity of the
(第一黏合劑層)
第一黏合劑層20是用於貼合前表面板10和圓偏振光板30的層,可使用黏合劑組成物形成。第一黏合劑層20的厚度b只要能夠滿足所述式(i)及所述式(ii)的關係,則沒有特別限定,但較佳為5 μm以上,更佳為7 μm以上,進而佳為10 μm以上,亦可為20 μm以上,亦可為30 μm以上,另外,通常為200 μm以下,較佳為100 μm以下,更佳為80 μm以下。(The first adhesive layer)
The first
第一黏合劑層20在溫度25℃、相對濕度50%下的儲存彈性模數Gb較佳為0.005 MPa以上,可為0.007 MPa以上,亦可為0.01 MPa以上,另外較佳為0.2 MPa以下,可為0.17 MPa以下,亦可為0.15 MPa以下。The storage elastic modulus Gb of the first
第一黏合劑層20的儲存彈性模數Gb變小時,撓性積層體100的耐衝擊性有降低的傾向,第一黏合劑層20的儲存彈性模數Gb變大時,撓性積層體100的彎曲性有降低的傾向。另外,第一黏合劑層20的儲存彈性模數Gb在所述範圍內時,藉由撓性積層體100滿足所述式(i)、或所述式(i)及(ii)的關係,可以較佳地得到具有耐衝擊性、且彎曲性優異的撓性積層體100。When the storage elastic modulus Gb of the first
第一黏合劑層20可包含以(甲基)丙烯酸系、橡膠系、胺基甲酸酯系、酯系、矽酮系、聚乙烯醚系之類的樹脂為主要成分的黏合劑組成物。其中,較佳為以透明性、耐候性、耐熱性等優異的(甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂為原料聚合物的黏合劑組成物。黏合劑組成物可為活性能量線硬化型、熱硬化型。The first
作為黏合劑組成物中使用的(甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂(原料聚合物),例如可較佳地使用將(甲基)丙烯酸丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異辛酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-乙基己酯之類的(甲基)丙烯酸酯的1種或2種以上作為單體的聚合物或共聚物。原料聚合物較佳為使極性單體共聚。作為極性單體,例如可舉出(甲基)丙烯酸、(甲基)丙烯酸-2-羥基丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸羥基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N,N-二甲基胺基(甲基)丙烯酸乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯之類的具有羧基、羥基、醯胺基、胺基、環氧基等的單體。As the (meth)acrylic resin (base polymer) used in the adhesive composition, for example, butyl (meth)acrylate, ethyl (meth)acrylate, isopropyl (meth)acrylate can be preferably used. One or two or more of (meth)acrylates such as octyl ester and 2-ethylhexyl (meth)acrylate are polymers or copolymers as monomers. The base polymer is preferably copolymerized with a polar monomer. Examples of polar monomers include (meth)acrylic acid, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate, hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate, (meth)acrylamide, N,N-dimethyl Monomers such as ethyl (meth)acrylate and glycidyl (meth)acrylate, which have a carboxyl group, a hydroxyl group, an amide group, an amino group, and an epoxy group.
黏合劑組成物可僅含有所述原料聚合物,但通常更含有交聯劑。作為交聯劑,可例示:為2價以上的金屬離子,且與羧基之間形成羧酸金屬鹽者;為多胺化合物,且與羧基之間形成醯胺鍵者;為聚環氧化合物或多元醇,且與羧基之間形成酯鍵者;為聚異氰酸酯化合物,且與羧基之間形成醯胺鍵者。其中,較佳為聚異氰酸酯化合物。The adhesive composition may only contain the base polymer, but usually contains a crosslinking agent. Examples of the crosslinking agent include: a metal ion having a valence of two or more and forming a carboxylic acid metal salt with a carboxyl group; a polyamine compound forming an amide bond with a carboxyl group; a polyepoxy compound or Polyols, which form ester bonds with carboxyl groups; polyisocyanate compounds, which form amide bonds with carboxyl groups. Among them, polyisocyanate compounds are preferred.
所謂活性能量線硬化型黏合劑組成物是指如下的黏合劑組成物,具有受到紫外線或電子線之類的活性能量線的照射而硬化的性質,從而具有在活性能量線照射前仍具有黏合性而可與膜等被黏物密著,且藉由活性能量線的照射而硬化,可調整密著力的性質。活性能量射線硬化型黏合劑組成物較佳為紫外線硬化型。活性能量線硬化型黏合劑組成物除了原料聚合物、交聯劑以外,更含有活性能量線聚合性化合物。此外,根據需要,亦含有光聚合引發劑或光敏劑等。The so-called active energy ray curable adhesive composition refers to the following adhesive composition, which has the property of being irradiated with active energy rays such as ultraviolet rays or electron rays, and has the property of curing, and thus has adhesiveness before the active energy rays are irradiated It can be closely adhered to adherends such as films, and can be cured by the irradiation of active energy rays to adjust the properties of adhesion. The active energy ray curable adhesive composition is preferably an ultraviolet curable adhesive composition. The active energy ray curable adhesive composition contains an active energy ray polymerizable compound in addition to the raw material polymer and crosslinking agent. In addition, if necessary, a photopolymerization initiator, photosensitizer, etc. are also contained.
黏合劑組成物可含有用於賦予光散射性的微粒子、珠(樹脂珠、玻璃珠等)、玻璃纖維、原料聚合物以外的樹脂、增黏劑、填充劑(金屬粉或其他無機粉末等)、抗氧化劑、紫外線吸收劑、染料、顏料、著色劑、消泡劑、防腐蝕劑、光聚合引發劑等添加劑。The adhesive composition may contain fine particles, beads (resin beads, glass beads, etc.), glass fibers, resins other than raw polymer, tackifiers, fillers (metal powder or other inorganic powders, etc.) for imparting light scattering properties. , Antioxidants, UV absorbers, dyes, pigments, colorants, defoamers, corrosion inhibitors, photopolymerization initiators and other additives.
第一黏合劑層20可藉由將所述黏合劑組成物的有機溶劑稀釋液塗佈在基材上並使其乾燥而形成。The first
(圓偏振光板)
圓偏振光板30可具備直線偏振光板31及相位差層32,可將直線偏振光板31配置在第一黏合劑層20側,將相位差層32配置在第二黏合劑層40側。圓偏振光板30能夠將自具有撓性積層體100的圖像顯示裝置的顯示元件側穿過撓性積層體100出射的光轉換為圓偏振光。另外,圓偏振光板30能夠抑制外部光的反射光的出射,因此,能夠對撓性積層體100賦予作為防反射膜的功能。(Circularly polarized light plate)
The circular
圓偏振光板30在溫度23℃、相對濕度55%下的剛性較佳為40 MPa·mm以上,可為80 MPa·mm以上,亦可為100 MPa·mm以上,另外,較佳為700 MPa·mm以下,可為600 MPa·mm以下,亦可為500 MPa·mm以下,亦可為400 MPa·mm以下,亦可為200 MPa·mm以下,還可為100 MPa·mm以下。圓偏振光板30的剛性減小時,撓性積層體100的彎曲性提高,另一方面,耐衝擊性有下降的傾向,圓偏振光板30的剛性增大時,撓性積層體100的耐衝擊性提高,另一方面,彎曲性有下降傾向。另外,在圓偏振光板30的剛性在所述範圍內時,藉由撓性積層體100滿足所述式(i)或所述式(i)及所述式(ii)的關係,可較佳地得到具有耐衝擊性、且彎曲性優異的撓性積層體100。The rigidity of the
圓偏振光板30的剛性[MPa·mm]可藉由圓偏振光板30整體的在溫度23℃、相對濕度55%下的拉伸彈性模數Ec[MPa]與圓偏振光板30整體的厚度[mm]的積(Ec[MPa]×c[μm]×10-3
)來算出。The rigidity [MPa·mm] of the
(直線偏振光板)
直線偏振光板31具有從自然光等非偏振光的光線選擇性地透射一個方向上的直線偏振光的功能。直線偏振光板31可列舉包括如下的膜作為偏振片的膜等,即,吸附具有吸收各向異性的色素的拉伸膜、或者塗佈具有吸收各向異性的色素並使其硬化而得到的膜。作為具有吸收各向異性的色素,例如可舉出二色性色素。作為二色性色素,具體而言,可使用碘或二色性的有機染料。二色性有機染料包括包含C.I.直接紅(DIRECT RED)39等雙偶氮化合物的二色性直接染料、包含三偶氮、四偶氮等化合物的二色性直接染料。作為用作偏振片的塗佈了具有吸收各向異性的色素的膜,可舉出吸附了具有吸收各向異性的色素的拉伸膜、或者具有如下的層的膜等,即塗佈含有具有液晶性的二色性色素的組成物或含有二色性色素和聚合性液晶的組成物並使其硬化而得到的層。塗佈具有吸收各向異性的色素並使其硬化的膜與吸附具有吸收各向異性的色素的拉伸膜相比,彎曲方向沒有限制,因此較佳。(Linear polarizing plate)
The linear
(具備拉伸膜作為偏振片的偏振光板) 對具備吸附具有吸收各向異性的色素的拉伸膜作為偏振片的直線偏振光板進行說明。作為偏振片的,吸附具有吸收各向異性的色素的拉伸薄通常經由如下步驟而製造:具有將聚乙烯醇系樹脂膜單軸拉伸的步驟;藉由用二色性色素對聚乙烯醇系樹脂膜進行染色來吸附該二色性色素的步驟;及利用硼酸水溶液對吸附了二色性色素的聚乙烯醇系樹脂膜進行處理的步驟的,及在利用硼酸水溶液進行處理後進行水洗的步驟。可將所述偏振片直接用作直線偏振光板,亦可將在所述偏振片的一面或兩面貼合透明保護膜而得者用作直線偏振光板。如此得到的偏振片的厚度較佳為2 μm~40 μm。(Polarizing plate with stretched film as a polarizer) The linear polarizing plate provided with the stretched film which adsorb|sucks the dye which has absorption anisotropy as a polarizing plate is demonstrated. As a polarizer, a stretched film that absorbs a pigment with absorption anisotropy is usually manufactured through the following steps: a step of uniaxially stretching a polyvinyl alcohol-based resin film; by using a dichroic pigment to treat polyvinyl alcohol The step of dyeing the resin film to adsorb the dichroic pigment; and the step of treating the polyvinyl alcohol resin film with the dichroic pigment adsorbed by the boric acid aqueous solution, and the step of washing with water after the treatment with the boric acid aqueous solution step. The polarizer can be directly used as a linear polarizing plate, or a transparent protective film can be laminated on one or both sides of the polarizer as a linear polarizing plate. The thickness of the polarizing plate thus obtained is preferably 2 μm to 40 μm.
聚乙烯醇系樹脂藉由將聚乙酸乙烯酯系樹脂皂化而得到。作為聚乙酸乙烯酯系樹脂,除了作為乙酸乙烯酯的均聚物的聚乙酸乙烯酯以外,還使用乙酸乙烯酯和能夠與其共聚的其他單體的共聚物。作為能夠與乙酸乙烯酯共聚的其他單體,例如可列舉:不飽和羧酸類、烯烴類、乙烯基醚類、不飽和磺酸類、具有銨基的(甲基)丙烯醯胺類等。The polyvinyl alcohol-based resin is obtained by saponifying a polyvinyl acetate-based resin. As the polyvinyl acetate-based resin, in addition to polyvinyl acetate which is a homopolymer of vinyl acetate, a copolymer of vinyl acetate and other monomers copolymerizable therewith is used. Examples of other monomers copolymerizable with vinyl acetate include unsaturated carboxylic acids, olefins, vinyl ethers, unsaturated sulfonic acids, and (meth)acrylamides having an ammonium group.
聚乙烯醇系樹脂的皂化度通常為85莫耳~100莫耳%左右,較佳為98莫耳%以上。聚乙烯醇系樹脂可被改質,例如亦可使用經醛類改質的聚乙烯醇縮甲醛或聚乙烯縮醛。聚乙烯醇系樹脂的聚合度通常為1,000~10,000左右,較佳為1,500~5,000的範圍。The degree of saponification of the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin is usually about 85 mol to 100 mol%, preferably 98 mol% or more. The polyvinyl alcohol-based resin may be modified. For example, polyvinyl formal or polyvinyl acetal modified with aldehydes may also be used. The degree of polymerization of the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin is usually about 1,000 to 10,000, preferably in the range of 1,500 to 5,000.
將此種聚乙烯醇系樹脂製膜後可用作偏振片的原材膜。對聚乙烯醇系樹脂進行製膜的方法沒有特別限定,可採用公知的方法來製膜。聚乙烯醇系原材膜的膜厚例如可為10 μm~150 μm左右。After forming such a polyvinyl alcohol-based resin into a film, it can be used as a raw material film of a polarizing plate. The method of forming a polyvinyl alcohol-based resin into a film is not particularly limited, and a known method can be used for forming a film. The film thickness of the polyvinyl alcohol-based raw material film may be, for example, about 10 μm to 150 μm.
聚乙烯醇系樹脂膜的單軸拉伸可在利用二色性色素的染色之前、染色的同時或染色之後進行。在染色之後進行單軸拉伸的情況下,該單軸拉伸既可在硼酸處理之前進行,亦可在硼酸處理中進行。另外,亦可在所述的多個階段進行單軸拉伸。在單軸拉伸時,可在圓周速度不同的輥間進行單軸拉伸、亦可使用熱輥進行單軸拉伸。另外,單軸拉伸既可為幹式拉伸,亦可為濕式拉伸,其中,幹式拉伸在大氣中進行拉伸,濕式拉伸在使用溶劑使聚乙烯醇系樹脂膜溶脹的狀態下進行拉伸。拉伸倍率通常為3~8倍左右。The uniaxial stretching of the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin film can be performed before, during or after dyeing with a dichroic dye. In the case of performing uniaxial stretching after dyeing, the uniaxial stretching may be performed before the boric acid treatment or may be performed during the boric acid treatment. In addition, uniaxial stretching may be performed in the multiple stages described above. In the case of uniaxial stretching, it can be uniaxially stretched between rolls with different peripheral speeds, or can be uniaxially stretched using a heated roll. In addition, uniaxial stretching can be either dry stretching or wet stretching, where dry stretching is stretched in the air, and wet stretching uses a solvent to swell the polyvinyl alcohol resin film. Stretched in the same state. The stretching ratio is usually about 3 to 8 times.
具備拉伸膜作為偏振片的直線偏振光板的厚度例如可為1 μm以上100 μm以下,亦可為5 μm以上,還可為7 μm以上,另外,可為700 μm以下,亦可為50 μm以下,還可為20 μm以下,還可為10 μm以下。具備拉伸膜作為偏振片的直線偏振光板在溫度25℃下的拉伸彈性模數例如可為1 GPa以上20 GPa以下。The thickness of a linear polarizing plate equipped with a stretched film as a polarizer may be, for example, 1 μm or more and 100 μm or less, 5 μm or more, 7 μm or more, and 700 μm or less, or 50 μm Hereinafter, it may be 20 μm or less or 10 μm or less. The linear polarizing plate provided with a stretched film as a polarizer may have a tensile modulus of elasticity at a temperature of 25° C., for example, from 1 GPa to 20 GPa.
作為在偏振片的一面或兩面貼合的保護膜的材料,沒有特別限定,例如可舉出環狀聚烯烴系樹脂膜、三乙醯纖維素、二乙醯纖維素之類的包含樹脂的乙酸纖維素系樹脂膜、聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯、聚萘二甲酸乙二酯、聚對苯二甲酸丁二酯之類的包含樹脂的聚酯系樹脂膜、聚碳酸酯系樹脂膜、(甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂膜、聚丙烯系樹脂膜等本領域公知的膜。從薄型化的觀點出發,保護膜的厚度通常為300 μm以下,較佳為200 μm以下,更佳為100 μm以下,另外,通常為5 μm以上,較佳為20 μm以上。保護膜可具有相位差,亦可不具有相位差。The material of the protective film laminated on one or both sides of the polarizer is not particularly limited, and examples include cyclic polyolefin resin films, triacetyl cellulose, diacetyl cellulose, and other resin-containing acetic acid. Cellulose resin films, polyester resin films containing resins such as polyethylene terephthalate, polyethylene naphthalate, and polybutylene terephthalate, polycarbonate resin films, A (meth)acrylic resin film, a polypropylene resin film, and other films known in the art. From the viewpoint of thinning, the thickness of the protective film is usually 300 μm or less, preferably 200 μm or less, more preferably 100 μm or less, and usually 5 μm or more, preferably 20 μm or more. The protective film may or may not have a phase difference.
(具備包含液晶層的膜作為偏振片的偏振光板) 對具備包含液晶層的膜作為偏振片的直線偏振光板進行說明。作為用作偏振片的塗佈了具有吸收各向異性的色素的膜,可列舉:包含具有液晶性的二色性色素的組成物、或者將包含二色性色素和液晶化合物的組成物塗佈在基材上並硬化而得到的膜等。該膜可剝離基材或與基材一起作為直線偏振光板使用,或者亦可以在其單面或雙面具有保護膜的構成作為直線偏振光板使用。作為該保護膜,可列舉與具備所述拉伸膜作為偏振片的直線偏振光板相同的保護膜。(Polarizing plate equipped with a film containing a liquid crystal layer as a polarizing plate) The linear polarizing plate provided with the film containing a liquid crystal layer as a polarizing plate is demonstrated. Examples of a film coated with a pigment having absorption anisotropy used as a polarizer include: a composition containing a dichroic pigment having liquid crystallinity, or a coating of a composition containing a dichroic pigment and a liquid crystal compound Film etc. obtained by curing on a substrate. The film can be used as a linear polarizing plate by peeling off the base material or together with the base material, or can also be used as a linear polarizing plate with a structure having a protective film on one or both sides thereof. As this protective film, the same protective film as the linear polarizing plate provided with the said stretched film as a polarizing plate is mentioned.
作為所述塗佈具有吸收各向異性的色素而得到的膜,具體而言,可舉出日本專利特開2013-37353號公報或日本專利特開2013-33249號公報等中記載的膜。Specific examples of the film obtained by coating the pigment having absorption anisotropy include the films described in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2013-37353 or Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2013-33249.
塗佈具有吸收各向異性的色素並硬化得到的膜較佳為薄,但過薄時強度降低,加工性有變差的傾向。該膜的厚度通常為20 μm以下,較佳為5 μm以下,更佳為0.5 μm以上3 μm以下。具備包含液晶層的膜作為偏振片的直線偏振光板的厚度例如可為1 μm以上50 μm以下,具備包含液晶層的膜作為偏振片的直線偏振光板在溫度23℃、相對濕度55%下的拉伸彈性模數例如可為0.5 GPa以上5 GPa以下。It is preferable that the film obtained by coating and hardening the pigment having absorption anisotropy is thin, but when it is too thin, the strength decreases and the workability tends to deteriorate. The thickness of the film is usually 20 μm or less, preferably 5 μm or less, and more preferably 0.5 μm or more and 3 μm or less. The thickness of a linear polarizing plate equipped with a film containing a liquid crystal layer as a polarizing plate can be, for example, 1 μm or more and 50 μm or less. A linear polarizing plate equipped with a film containing a liquid crystal layer as a polarizing plate is stretched at a temperature of 23°C and a relative humidity of 55%. The modulus of elasticity may be 0.5 GPa or more and 5 GPa or less, for example.
(相位差層)
相位差層32可為一層,亦可為兩層以上。另外,可具有保護相位差層表面的外塗層、或支持相位差層的基材膜。相位差層32包括λ/4層,並且更可包括λ/2層或正C層。在相位差層32包含λ/2層的情況下,自直線偏振光板31側起依次積層λ/2層及λ/4層。在相位差層32包括正C層的情況下,可自直線偏振光板31側起依次積層λ/4層和正C層,亦可自直線偏振光板31側起依次積層正C層和λ/4層。(Retardation layer)
The
相位差層32可包含作為所述保護膜的材料例示的樹脂膜,亦可包含聚合性液晶化合物硬化的層。相位差層32可更包含配向膜或基材膜,亦可具有用於貼合λ/4層與λ/2層的貼合層。貼合層為黏合劑層或接著劑層,可使用所述黏合劑組成物或公知的接著劑組成物來形成。作為公知的接著劑組成物,可舉出聚乙烯醇系樹脂水溶液、水系二液型胺基甲酸酯系乳液接著劑等水系接著劑組成物;藉由照射紫外線等活性能量線而硬化的活性能量線硬化型接著劑組成物等。The
相位差層整體厚度例如可為1 μm以上50 μm以下。
(第二黏合劑層)
第二黏合劑層40是用於貼合圓偏振光板30和TS面板50的層,可使用黏合劑組成物形成。第二黏合劑層40的厚度d只要能夠滿足所述式(i)及所述式(ii)的關係就沒有特別限定,但較佳為5 μm以上,可為10 μm以上,亦可為15 μm以上,亦可為20 μm以上,另外,通常為100 μm以下,較佳為80 μm以下,更佳為60 μm以下。The overall thickness of the retardation layer may be, for example, 1 μm or more and 50 μm or less.
(Second adhesive layer)
The second
第二黏合劑層40在溫度25℃、相對濕度50%下的儲存彈性模數Gb較佳為0.01 MPa以上,可為0.02 MPa以上,亦可為0.03 MPa以上,還可為0.05 MPa以上,另外,較佳為0.2 MPa以下,可為0.15 MPa以下,亦可為0.12 MPa以下,還可為0.10 MPa以下。The storage elastic modulus Gb of the second
第二黏合劑層40的儲存彈性模數Gd變小時,撓性積層體100的耐衝擊性有下降傾向,第二黏合劑層40的儲存彈性模數Gd變大時,撓性積層體100的彎曲性有下降傾向。另外,在第二黏合劑層40的儲存彈性模數Gd處於所述範圍內的情況下,藉由撓性積層體100滿足所述式(i)、或所述式(i)及所述式(ii)的關係,可較佳地得到具有耐衝擊性、且彎曲性優異的撓性積層體100。When the storage elastic modulus Gd of the second
作為構成第二黏合劑層40的黏合劑組成物,可使用作為構成第一黏合劑層20的黏合劑組成物而例示的黏合劑組成物。構成第二黏合劑層40的黏合劑組成物可與構成第一黏合劑層20的黏合劑組成物相同,亦可不同。另外,第二黏合劑層40的形成亦可與第一黏合劑層20的形成同樣地進行。As the adhesive composition constituting the second
(觸控感測器面板)
TS面板50只要是能夠檢測被觸控的位置的感測器,則檢測方式不受限定,可例示電阻膜方式、靜電電容耦合方式、光感測器方式、超音波方式、電磁感應耦合方式、表面彈性波方式等的TS面板。自成本低的方面考慮,較佳為使用電阻膜方式、靜電電容耦合方式的TS面板。(Touch sensor panel)
As long as the
電阻膜方式的TS面板的一個例子包括彼此相向配置的一對基板、夾持於所述一對基板之間的絕緣性間隔物、在各基板的內側的前表面作為電阻膜設置的透明導電膜、以及觸控位置檢測電路。在設有電阻膜方式的觸控感測器面板的圖像顯示裝置中,若觸控前表面板10的表面,則相向的電阻膜短路,在電阻膜中流動電流。觸控位置檢測電路檢測此時的電壓變化,從而檢測被觸控的位置。An example of a resistive film type TS panel includes a pair of substrates arranged facing each other, an insulating spacer sandwiched between the pair of substrates, and a transparent conductive film provided as a resistive film on the front surface of the inner side of each substrate , And touch position detection circuit. In an image display device provided with a resistive film type touch sensor panel, when the surface of the
靜電電容耦合方式的TS面板的一例包括基板、設置在基板的整個面上的位置檢測用透明電極、觸控位置檢測電路。在設置有靜電電容耦合方式的TS面板的圖像顯示裝置中,前表面板10的表面被觸控時,在被觸控的點,透明電極經由人體的靜電電容而接地。觸控位置檢測電路檢測透明電極的接地,從而檢測所觸控的位置。An example of a TS panel of the electrostatic capacitance coupling method includes a substrate, a transparent electrode for position detection provided on the entire surface of the substrate, and a touch position detection circuit. In the image display device provided with the TS panel of the electrostatic capacitance coupling method, when the surface of the
TS面板50可僅包含觸控感測器圖案層,亦可包括觸控感測器圖案層和支撐該觸控感測器圖案層的支撐層。當TS面板50包括觸控感測器圖案層與支撐層時,兩者可藉由貼合層接合在一起,或者可不經由貼合層而在支撐層上形成觸控感測器圖案層。貼合層為黏合劑層或接著劑層,可使用所述的黏合劑組成物和接著劑組成物來形成。The
TS面板50所具有的觸控感測器圖案層可包括電極、配線等導電層。較佳為導電層形成為以TS面板50的形式用於撓性積層體時不被識別。觸控感測器圖案層可包括分離層。分離層是出於如下目的而設置:形成在玻璃等基板上,且將在分離層上形成的觸控感測器圖案層與分離層一起自基板分離。分離層較佳為無機物層或有機物層。作為形成無機物層的材料,例如可舉出矽氧化物。作為形成有機物層的材料,例如可使用(甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂組成物、環氧系樹脂組成物、聚醯亞胺系樹脂組成物等。觸控感測器圖案層可進一步包括至少一層保護層。保護層可設置成與導電層接觸以支撐導電層。保護層包含有機絕緣膜及無機絕緣膜中的至少一種,所述膜可藉由旋塗法、濺鍍法、蒸鍍法等形成。導電層可為包含氧化銦錫(Indium Tin Oxide,ITO)等金屬氧化物的透明導電層,亦可為包含鋁或銅、銀、金等金屬的金屬層。另外,觸控感測器圖案層可僅包含電極、配線等導電層。支撐層較佳為樹脂膜,例如可使用環狀烯烴系樹脂膜、聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯系樹脂膜等聚酯系樹脂膜、丙烯酸系樹脂膜、三乙醯纖維素系樹脂膜等。The touch sensor pattern layer of the
TS面板50在溫度23℃、相對濕度55%下的剛性較佳為15 MPa·mm以上,可為50 MPa·mm以上,亦可為100 MPa·mm以上,另外,較佳為700 MPa·mm以下,可為600 MPa·mm以下,亦可為500 MPa·mm以下。在TS面板50的剛性變小時,撓性積層體100的彎曲性提高,另一方面,耐衝擊性有降低傾向,在TS面板50的剛性變大時,撓性積層體100的耐衝擊性提高,另一方面,彎曲性有降低傾向。另外,在TS面板50的剛性處於所述範圍內時,藉由撓性積層體100滿足所述式(i)、或所述式(i)及式(ii)的關係,能夠較佳地得到具有良好的耐衝擊性、且彎曲性優異的撓性積層體100。The rigidity of the
TS面板50的剛性[MPa·mm]可藉由TS面板50的在溫度23℃、相對濕度55%下的拉伸彈性模數Ee[MPa]與TS面板50的厚度[mm]的積(Ee[MPa]×e[μm]×10-3
)來算出。TS面板50的厚度e例如可為3 μm以上100 μm以下,亦可為5 μm以上50 μm以下,亦可為5 μm以上30 μm以下,亦可為5 μm以上20 μm以下。觸控感測器面板的拉伸彈性模數Ee例如可為1 GPa以上7 GPa以下,亦可為1.2 GPa以上6 GPa以下。The rigidity [MPa·mm] of the
(圖像顯示裝置)
圖2是示意性地表示本實施方式的圖像顯示裝置的一例的概略剖面圖。圖像顯示裝置300具有包括配置於圖像顯示裝置300的前表面(視認側)的前表面板10的撓性積層體100、包含顯示單元的顯示積層體200、及貼合層60,在撓性積層體100的圓偏振光板30側,經由貼合層60積層有顯示積層體200。所述圖像顯示裝置300由於撓性積層體100包括TS面板50,故可為觸控面板顯示裝置。(Image display device)
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view schematically showing an example of the image display device of this embodiment. The
圖像顯示裝置300可為撓性顯示面板。作為撓性顯示器的圖像顯示裝置可構成為以前表面板10的表面為內側而能夠折疊,亦可構成為以前表面板10的表面為內側而能夠捲繞。The
貼合層60用於貼合撓性積層體100中的圓偏振光板30與顯示積層體200。在積層撓性積層體100與顯示積層體200時,例如,可在撓性積層體100的圓偏振光板30上設置貼合層60,在該貼合層60上積層顯示積層體200。貼合層60為黏合劑層或接著劑層,可使用所述黏合劑組成物及接著劑組成物來形成。The
作為顯示積層體200中包括的顯示單元,例如可列舉包含液晶顯示元件、有機EL顯示元件、無機EL顯示元件、電漿顯示元件、電場放射型顯示元件等顯示元件的顯示單元。Examples of the display unit included in the
圖像顯示裝置300可用作智慧型手機、輸入板等移動設備、電視機、數碼相框、電子廣告牌、測量器或計量儀器類、辦公用設備、醫療設備、電算設備等。
[實施例]The
以下,藉由實施例更詳細地說明本發明,但本發明並不受該些例子限定。實施例、比較例中「%」及「份」只要沒有特別說明,為質量%及質量份。Hereinafter, the present invention will be explained in more detail with examples, but the present invention is not limited by these examples. Unless otherwise specified, "%" and "parts" in the examples and comparative examples are mass% and mass parts.
[厚度的測定] 形成撓性積層體的各層的厚度按照以下順序進行。使用雷射切割器切割撓性積層體,使用透射型電子顯微鏡(SU8010,堀場製作所股份有限公司製)觀察切割後的撓性積層體的剖面,根據得到的觀察圖像測定形成撓性積層體的各層的厚度。[Measurement of thickness] The thickness of each layer forming the flexible laminate is performed in the following order. A laser cutter was used to cut the flexible laminate, a transmission electron microscope (SU8010, manufactured by Horiba Manufacturing Co., Ltd.) was used to observe the cross section of the cut flexible laminate, and the obtained observation image was used to measure the formation of the flexible laminate The thickness of each layer.
[拉伸彈性模數的測定] 在溫度23℃、相對濕度55%下,使用拉伸試驗機(AG-1S、島津製作所股份有限公司製),測定拉伸彈性模數。測定對象為相位差層時,測定延遲相位軸方向的拉伸彈性模數。[Determination of Tensile Modulus] At a temperature of 23° C. and a relative humidity of 55%, a tensile tester (AG-1S, manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation) was used to measure the tensile modulus of elasticity. When the measurement object is a retardation layer, the tensile modulus of elasticity in the retardation phase axis direction is measured.
[剛性的算出] 藉由算出所述測定的厚度值與拉伸彈性模數的值的積,算出剛性。[Calculation of rigidity] The rigidity is calculated by calculating the product of the measured thickness value and the tensile elastic modulus value.
[儲存彈性模數的測定]
對於將各黏合劑層(第一黏合劑層或第二黏合劑層)以厚度150 μm的方式積層而成的測定用樣品,使用流變儀(安東帕(Anton Parr)、MCR-301),在溫度25℃、相對濕度50%、應力1%、頻率1 Hz的條件下進行儲存彈性模數(Gb、Gd)的測定。[Determination of storage elastic modulus]
For the measurement sample formed by laminating each adhesive layer (first adhesive layer or second adhesive layer) with a thickness of 150 μm, a rheometer (Anton Parr, MCR-301) was used, The storage elastic modulus (Gb, Gd) was measured under the conditions of temperature 25℃,
[耐衝擊性試驗] 在玻璃(鈉玻璃(Soda Glass)1.1T、JMC玻璃公司製)上,使用厚度100 μm的光學黏合片(8146-04、3M公司製),固定各實施例及比較例中得到的撓性積層體的觸控感測器面板側,準備評價用樣品。將該評價用樣品以前表面板側向上的方式設置在耐衝擊試驗裝置(落下試驗機(Drop Tester),泰元科技(TAEWON TECH) CO.製)後,自評價用面板的前表面板側的表面的上方5 cm的位置,使試驗球自由落下,在溫度25℃下進行與評價用樣品碰撞的耐衝擊性試驗。一邊變更試驗球的重量一邊進行該耐衝擊性試驗,決定評價用樣品的下部的玻璃破裂時的試驗球的重量。以如下的方式進行耐衝擊性的評價:評價用樣品的玻璃破裂時的試驗球的重量為 100g以上的情況評價為A, 50g以上且小於100g的情況評價為B, 小於50g的情況評價為C。[Impact resistance test] On glass (Soda Glass 1.1T, manufactured by JMC Glass Co., Ltd.), an optical adhesive sheet (8146-04, manufactured by 3M Co., Ltd.) with a thickness of 100 μm was used to fix the flexible laminates obtained in each example and comparative example. On the touch sensor panel side of the body, prepare a sample for evaluation. The sample for evaluation is installed on the impact resistance test device (Drop Tester, manufactured by TAEWON TECH CO.) with the front surface of the sample facing upwards. At a position 5 cm above the surface, the test ball was allowed to fall freely, and an impact resistance test for collision with the evaluation sample was performed at a temperature of 25°C. The impact resistance test was performed while changing the weight of the test ball, and the weight of the test ball when the glass at the lower part of the evaluation sample was broken was determined. The impact resistance was evaluated in the following manner: The weight of the test ball when the glass of the evaluation sample was broken was The case over 100g is evaluated as A, The case of 50g or more and less than 100g is evaluated as B, The case of less than 50g was evaluated as C.
[彎曲性試驗] (1)彎曲性(in)試驗 為了評價在溫度25℃下以前表面板側為內側彎曲的彎曲性(in),按以下順序進行彎曲性(in)試驗。在彎曲試驗機(CFT-720C、柯瓦科技(Covotech)公司製)中,以平坦的狀態(不彎曲的狀態)設置各實施例以及比較例中得到的撓性積層體,以使前表面板側為內側而彎曲時相向的前表面板間的距離為4.0 mm的方式彎曲撓性積層體,然後進行返回到原本的平坦的狀態的彎曲操作。將進行1次該彎曲操作時算為彎曲次數1次,反復進行該彎曲操作。確認了在彎曲操作中彎曲的區域發生裂紋或黏合劑層浮起時的彎曲次數作為極限彎曲次數。以如下方式進行彎曲性(in)試驗的評價:彎曲操作中彎曲的區域的裂紋或黏合劑層的浮起的產生 即使彎曲次數達到20萬次亦不可見的情況評價為A, 彎曲次數為10萬次以上且小於20萬次時看到的情況評價為B, 彎曲次數為5萬次以上且小於10萬次時看到的情況評價為C, 彎曲次數小於5萬次時看到的情況評價為D。[Bending test] (1) Flexibility (in) test In order to evaluate the bendability (in) of the inner side of the front surface plate at a temperature of 25°C, a bendability (in) test was performed in the following order. In a bending tester (CFT-720C, manufactured by Covotech), the flexible laminate obtained in each of the Examples and Comparative Examples was set in a flat state (unbent state) so that the front surface plate The flexible laminate is bent so that the distance between the facing front panels when the side is inside is 4.0 mm, and then the bending operation is performed to return to the original flat state. When this bending operation is performed once, it is counted as the number of bending once, and the bending operation is repeated. It was confirmed that the number of bending times when cracks occurred in the bending area or the adhesive layer floated during the bending operation was used as the limit bending number. The evaluation of the bendability (in) test is performed in the following manner: the occurrence of cracks in the bent area or the floating of the adhesive layer during the bending operation The case where it is not visible even if the number of bending reaches 200,000 times is evaluated as A, When the number of bending is more than 100,000 times and less than 200,000 times, it is evaluated as B. When the number of bending times is 50,000 times or more and less than 100,000 times, it is evaluated as C, When the number of bending times is less than 50,000 times, it is evaluated as D.
(2)彎曲性(out)試驗 為了評價以前表面板側作為外側而彎曲的彎曲性(out),以前表面板側為外側地使撓性積層體彎曲時,以TS面板感測器之間的距離為4.0 mm的方式進行使撓性積層體彎曲的操作,除此之外,按照與所述(1)彎曲性(in)試驗同樣的順序重覆進行彎曲操作,確認極限彎曲次數。關於彎曲性(out)試驗的評價,亦與彎曲性(in)試驗的評價同樣地進行。(2) Flexibility (out) test In order to evaluate the bending property (out) of the front panel side as the outer side, when the flexible laminate is bent with the front panel side as the outer side, the bending is performed so that the distance between the TS panel sensors is 4.0 mm Except for the bending operation of the flexible laminate, the bending operation was repeated in the same procedure as the above (1) Flexibility (in) test, and the limit bending frequency was confirmed. The evaluation of the bendability (out) test was also performed in the same manner as the evaluation of the bendability (in) test.
〔實施例1〕 (前表面板的準備) 作為前表面板,準備了在樹脂膜的一面形成有硬塗層的厚度60 μm的帶硬塗層的樹脂膜。樹脂膜是厚度50 μm的聚醯亞胺系樹脂膜,硬塗層是厚度10 μm、包括包含末端具有多官能丙烯酸基的樹枝狀聚合物化合物的組成物的層。[Example 1] (Preparation of front panel) As the front surface plate, a hard-coated resin film with a thickness of 60 μm in which a hard-coated layer was formed on one side of the resin film was prepared. The resin film is a polyimide-based resin film having a thickness of 50 μm, and the hard coat layer is a layer of a composition containing a dendrimer compound having a polyfunctional acrylic group at the end and having a thickness of 10 μm.
(第一黏合劑層的準備) 在剝離膜上塗佈丙烯酸系黏合劑組成物並進行乾燥,準備帶形成有第一黏合劑層的剝離膜的第一黏合劑層。第一黏合劑層的厚度為50 μm,溫度25℃、相對濕度50%下的儲存彈性模數Gb為0.09 MPa。(Preparation of the first adhesive layer) The acrylic adhesive composition is coated on the release film and dried to prepare the first adhesive layer with the release film on which the first adhesive layer is formed. The thickness of the first adhesive layer is 50 μm, and the storage elastic modulus Gb at a temperature of 25° C. and a relative humidity of 50% is 0.09 MPa.
(圓偏振光板的準備) 準備平均聚合度約2,400、皂化度99.9莫耳%以上、厚度20 μm的聚乙烯醇(polyvinylalcohol,PVA)膜。將PVA膜浸漬在30℃的純水中後,在30℃下浸漬在碘/碘化鉀/水的質量比為0.02/2/100的水溶液中來進行碘染色(碘染色步驟)。將經過碘染色步驟的PVA膜在碘化鉀/硼酸/水的質量比為12/5/100的水溶液中,在56.5℃下浸漬,進行硼酸處理(硼酸處理步驟)。將經過硼酸處理步驟的PVA膜用8℃的純水洗滌後,在65℃下進行乾燥,得到碘吸附配向於聚乙烯醇的偏振片。PVA膜的拉伸在碘染色步驟和硼酸處理步驟中進行。PVA膜的總拉伸倍率為5.3倍。得到的偏振片的厚度為7 μm。(Preparation of circular polarizing plate) Prepare a polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) film with an average degree of polymerization of about 2,400, a degree of saponification of 99.9 mol% or more, and a thickness of 20 μm. After the PVA film is immersed in pure water at 30°C, it is immersed in an aqueous solution with a mass ratio of iodine/potassium iodide/water of 0.02/2/100 at 30°C to perform iodine dyeing (iodine dyeing step). The PVA film that has undergone the iodine dyeing step is immersed in an aqueous solution with a mass ratio of potassium iodide/boric acid/water of 12/5/100 at 56.5° C. and subjected to boric acid treatment (boric acid treatment step). The PVA film that has undergone the boric acid treatment step is washed with pure water at 8° C., and then dried at 65° C. to obtain a polarizing plate with iodine adsorption aligned to polyvinyl alcohol. The stretching of the PVA film is performed in the iodine dyeing step and the boric acid treatment step. The total stretching ratio of the PVA film is 5.3 times. The thickness of the obtained polarizing plate was 7 μm.
將所述得到的偏振片和厚度13 μm的環烯烴聚合物(Cyclo Olefin Polymer,COP)膜(ZF-14、日本瑞翁(ZEON)股份有限公司製、波長550 nm下的面內相位差值為1 nm)經由水系接著劑用夾持輥貼合。一邊將得到的貼合物的張力保持在430 Nm,一邊在60℃下乾燥2分鐘,得到單面具有COP膜的直線偏振光板。再者,水系接著劑是在100份水中添加3份羧基改質聚乙烯醇(「可樂麗波瓦爾(kuraray poval)KL318」,可樂麗(kuraray)股份有限公司製)和1.5份水溶性聚醯胺環氧樹脂(「蘇米雷斯樹脂(SUMIREZ RESIN)650」(固體成分濃度30%的水溶液),田岡化學工業股份有限公司製)而調配。The polarizer and 13 μm thick Cyclo Olefin Polymer (COP) film (ZF-14, manufactured by ZEON Co., Ltd., in-plane retardation value at a wavelength of 550 nm) 1 nm) Pasting with nip rolls via water-based adhesive. While maintaining the tension of the obtained laminate at 430 Nm, it was dried at 60°C for 2 minutes to obtain a linear polarizing plate having a COP film on one side. In addition, the water-based adhesive is made by adding 3 parts of carboxyl modified polyvinyl alcohol ("Kuraray poval (Kuraray poval) KL318", manufactured by Kuraray Co., Ltd.) and 1.5 parts of water-soluble polyvinyl alcohol to 100 parts of water. Amine epoxy resin ("SUMIREZ RESIN 650" (aqueous solution with a solid content of 30%), manufactured by Taoka Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.).
在所述得到的直線偏振光板的偏振片側,經由黏合劑層積層相位差膜。相位差膜使用λ/2層和λ/4層藉由紫外線硬化型接著劑貼合而成者。λ/2層具有液晶化合物硬化後的層及配向膜,厚度為3 μm。黏合劑層厚度為5 μm,在溫度25℃、相對濕度50%下的儲存彈性模數為0.6 MPa。λ/4層具有液晶化合物硬化後的層及配向膜,厚度為2 μm。On the polarizing plate side of the linear polarizing plate obtained as described above, a retardation film is laminated via an adhesive. The retardation film is formed by bonding a λ/2 layer and a λ/4 layer with an ultraviolet curable adhesive. The λ/2 layer has a hardened liquid crystal compound layer and an alignment film, and has a thickness of 3 μm. The thickness of the adhesive layer is 5 μm, and the storage elastic modulus is 0.6 MPa at a temperature of 25°C and a relative humidity of 50%. The λ/4 layer has a hardened liquid crystal compound layer and an alignment film, and has a thickness of 2 μm.
(第二黏合劑層的準備) 在剝離膜上塗佈丙烯酸系黏合劑組成物並進行乾燥,準備帶形成有第二黏合劑層的剝離膜的第二黏合劑層。第二黏合劑層的厚度為10 μm,溫度25℃、相對濕度50%下的儲存彈性模數Gd為0.1 MPa。(Preparation of the second adhesive layer) The acrylic adhesive composition was coated on the release film and dried to prepare the second adhesive layer with the release film on which the second adhesive layer was formed. The thickness of the second adhesive layer is 10 μm, and the storage elastic modulus Gd at a temperature of 25° C. and a relative humidity of 50% is 0.1 MPa.
(觸控感測器面板的準備) 準備觸控感測器圖案層作為TS面板。觸控感測器圖案層含有作為透明導電層的ITO層和作為分離層的丙烯酸系樹脂組成物的硬化層,厚度為7 μm,溫度23℃、相對濕度55%下的拉伸彈性模數為4510 MPa。TS面板的剛性為31.6 MPa·mm。(Preparation of touch sensor panel) Prepare the touch sensor pattern layer as the TS panel. The touch sensor pattern layer contains an ITO layer as a transparent conductive layer and a hardened layer of acrylic resin composition as a separation layer. The thickness is 7 μm, and the tensile modulus of elasticity at 23°C and relative humidity is 55%. 4510 MPa. The rigidity of the TS panel is 31.6 MPa·mm.
(撓性積層體的製作) 對前表面板的一個面和帶剝離膜的第一黏合劑層的第一黏合劑層側的面進行電暈處理,將該電暈處理面彼此貼合。接著,對剝離與第一黏合劑層接著的剝離膜而露出的面以及圓偏振光板的直線偏振光板側的面進行電暈處理,將該電暈處理面彼此貼合,得到前表面板與圓偏振光板的複合體。接著,對該複合體的λ/4層側的面以及帶剝離膜的第二黏合劑層的第二黏合劑層側的面進行電暈處理,將該電暈處理面彼此貼合。接著,對剝離與第二黏合劑層接著的剝離膜而露出的面進行電暈處理,將該電暈處理面與TS面板的透明導電層側貼合,得到撓性積層體。再者,以上進行的電暈處理均以頻率為20 kHz、電壓為8.6 kV、功率為2.5 kW、速度為6 m/分鐘的方式進行。(Production of flexible laminate) One surface of the front surface plate and the surface on the first adhesive layer side of the first adhesive layer with the release film were corona treated, and the corona treated surfaces were bonded to each other. Next, corona treatment was performed on the exposed surface of the release film adhered to the first adhesive layer and the surface of the circular polarizing plate on the linear polarizing plate side, and the corona treated surfaces were bonded to each other to obtain a front surface plate and a circle A composite of polarizing plates. Next, the surface on the λ/4 layer side of the composite and the surface on the second adhesive layer side of the second adhesive layer with a release film were corona treated, and the corona treated surfaces were bonded to each other. Next, corona treatment was performed on the surface exposed by peeling off the release film adhered to the second adhesive layer, and the corona treatment surface was bonded to the transparent conductive layer side of the TS panel to obtain a flexible laminate. Furthermore, the corona treatments performed above were all performed with a frequency of 20 kHz, a voltage of 8.6 kV, a power of 2.5 kW, and a speed of 6 m/min.
所得撓性積層體中,前表面板10、第一黏合劑層20、圓偏振光板30、第二黏合劑層40、以及TS面板50的合計厚度t[μm](所述式(iii)所表示的厚度)為157 μm、縱177 mm×橫105 mm。對撓性積層體進行了耐衝擊性試驗、彎曲性(in)試驗及彎曲性(out)試驗。其結果如表1所示。In the obtained flexible laminate, the total thickness t [μm] of the
〔實施例2~實施例9、比較例1〕 作為第一黏合劑層和第二黏合劑層,使用具有表1記載的厚度和溫度25℃下的儲存彈性模數者,作為前表面板,使用在表1記載的厚度的樹脂膜的一面設置有表1記載的厚度的硬塗層者,作為TS面板,使用具有表1記載的厚度和剛性者,除此之外,按照與實施例1同樣的順序製作撓性積層體。前表面板中使用的樹脂膜均為聚醯亞胺系樹脂膜,前表面板中使用的硬塗層均為由含有末端具有多官能丙烯酸基的樹枝狀聚合物化合物的組成物形成的層。對得到的撓性積層體進行了耐衝擊性試驗、彎曲性(in)試驗以及彎曲性(out)試驗。其結果如表1所示。[Example 2 to Example 9, Comparative Example 1] As the first adhesive layer and the second adhesive layer, those having the thickness described in Table 1 and the storage elastic modulus at a temperature of 25°C were used. As the front surface plate, a resin film having the thickness described in Table 1 was used. For those having a hard coat layer having the thickness described in Table 1, a flexible laminate was produced in the same procedure as in Example 1, except that the thickness and rigidity described in Table 1 were used as the TS panel. The resin films used in the front surface plate are all polyimide resin films, and the hard coat layers used in the front surface plate are all layers formed of a composition containing a dendrimer compound having a polyfunctional acrylic group at the terminal. An impact resistance test, a bendability (in) test, and a bendability (out) test were performed on the obtained flexible laminate. The results are shown in Table 1.
[表1]
10:前表面板 20:第一黏合劑層 30:圓偏振光板 31:直線偏振光板 32:相位差層 40:第二黏合劑層 50:觸控感測器面板(TS面板) 60:貼合層 100:撓性積層體 200:顯示積層體 300:圖像顯示裝置10: Front panel 20: The first adhesive layer 30: Circularly polarized light plate 31: Linear polarizing plate 32: retardation layer 40: second adhesive layer 50: Touch sensor panel (TS panel) 60: Laminated layer 100: Flexible laminated body 200: Display layered body 300: Image display device
圖1是示意性地表示本發明的撓性積層體的一例的概略剖面圖。 圖2是示意性地表示本發明的圖像顯示裝置的一例的概略剖面圖。Fig. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view schematically showing an example of the flexible laminate of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view schematically showing an example of the image display device of the present invention.
10:前表面板 10: Front panel
20:第一黏合劑層 20: The first adhesive layer
30:圓偏振光板 30: Circularly polarized light plate
31:直線偏振光板 31: Linear polarizing plate
32:相位差層 32: retardation layer
40:第二黏合劑層 40: second adhesive layer
50:觸控感測器面板(TS面板) 50: Touch sensor panel (TS panel)
100:撓性積層體 100: Flexible laminated body
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JP6510113B2 (en) * | 2017-05-09 | 2019-05-08 | 日東電工株式会社 | Composition for optical member, optical member and image display device |
JP6979285B2 (en) * | 2017-05-26 | 2021-12-08 | 日東電工株式会社 | Image display device |
JP6937169B2 (en) * | 2017-06-09 | 2021-09-22 | 日東電工株式会社 | Polarizing plate with retardation layer and image display device |
JP6768024B2 (en) * | 2018-03-26 | 2020-10-14 | リンテック株式会社 | Active energy ray-curable adhesive, adhesive sheet and laminate |
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2019
- 2019-10-31 JP JP2019198788A patent/JP6732089B2/en active Active
- 2019-12-13 TW TW108145624A patent/TWI708826B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2019-12-24 KR KR1020190174265A patent/KR102220433B1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2019-12-25 CN CN201911356175.5A patent/CN111458782A/en active Pending
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JP2020106825A (en) | 2020-07-09 |
TWI708826B (en) | 2020-11-01 |
JP6732089B2 (en) | 2020-07-29 |
KR20200081288A (en) | 2020-07-07 |
CN111458782A (en) | 2020-07-28 |
KR102220433B1 (en) | 2021-02-24 |
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