TW202041643A - Ultraviolet-curable liquid organopolysiloxane composition for image display device adhesive for image display device comprising said composition image display device using said adhesive and method for adhesion using said adhesive - Google Patents

Ultraviolet-curable liquid organopolysiloxane composition for image display device adhesive for image display device comprising said composition image display device using said adhesive and method for adhesion using said adhesive Download PDF

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TW202041643A
TW202041643A TW109102977A TW109102977A TW202041643A TW 202041643 A TW202041643 A TW 202041643A TW 109102977 A TW109102977 A TW 109102977A TW 109102977 A TW109102977 A TW 109102977A TW 202041643 A TW202041643 A TW 202041643A
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岡以気代
岩田充弘
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日商信越化學工業股份有限公司
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    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
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Abstract

Provided is an ultraviolet-curable liquid organopolysiloxane composition for an image display device, which is capable of providing a cured product that has high transparency, excellent adhesiveness, good high-temperature durability, and excellent step-difference followability, and which is capable of being heat-cured even in a dark region. The ultraviolet-curable liquid organopolysiloxane composition for an image display device is characterized by containing: 100 parts by mass of (A) an organopolysiloxane or a mixture thereof with a mass ratio (A-1):(A-2) of (A-1) and (A-2) in the range of 100: 0 to 50: 50, (A-1) being a linear organopolysiloxane having at least two structures represented by general formula (1) in the molecule, and (A-2) being a branched organopolysiloxane having at leastone structure represented by general formula (1) in the molecule; 0.01 to 10 parts by mass of (B) a photopolymerization initiator; and (C) 0.01-5 parts by mass of a peroxide having a one-hour decomposition half-life temperature of 50-100 DEG C.

Description

影像顯示裝置用紫外線硬化型液狀有機聚矽氧烷組成物、包含該組成物之影像顯示裝置用黏著劑、使用該黏著劑之影像顯示裝置及使用該黏著劑之黏著方法Ultraviolet curing type liquid organopolysiloxane composition for image display device, adhesive for image display device containing the composition, image display device using the adhesive, and adhesion method using the adhesive

本發明關於一種影像顯示裝置用紫外線硬化型液狀有機聚矽氧烷組成物、包含該組成物之影像顯示裝置用黏著劑、使用該黏著劑之影像顯示裝置及使用該黏著劑之黏著方法。The present invention relates to an ultraviolet curable liquid organopolysiloxane composition for image display devices, an adhesive for image display devices containing the composition, an image display device using the adhesive, and an adhesive method using the adhesive.

光學顯示元件的觸控面板(亦被稱為觸控螢幕面板),是將液晶顯示裝置等的影像顯示部,以及即刻辨識座標軸並且進行輸入的裝置的輸入部組合而成。輸入部是例如將具有ITO(銦-錫氧化物)等的透明導電性膜(透明導電性被膜)的支持板(玻璃板或樹脂板)與護蓋面板(玻璃或樹脂)貼合而成。輸入部通常是在液晶顯示器等的FPD(平面顯示器)或CRT(布朗管)的顯示面的一側更換掉形成於其最外層表面的面板而形成。具有影像顯示部及輸入部的觸控面板,藉由與軟體組合,可實現各式各樣的操作性。The touch panel of the optical display element (also referred to as a touch screen panel) is a combination of an image display unit such as a liquid crystal display device, and an input unit of a device that immediately recognizes the coordinate axis and performs input. The input part is formed by bonding a support plate (glass plate or resin plate) having a transparent conductive film (transparent conductive film) such as ITO (indium-tin oxide) and the cover panel (glass or resin), for example. The input part is usually formed by replacing the panel formed on the outermost surface of the display surface of an FPD (flat panel display) or CRT (Brown tube) such as a liquid crystal display. The touch panel with an image display unit and an input unit can be combined with software to achieve various operability.

另外,觸控面板存在各種類型,以電阻膜式與電容式這兩種類型為主流,電容式可進一步分類成表面電容式與投影電容式,後者的投影型適用了使用X-Y的格子狀驅動電極的累計計算法,已知有線感測式與柵極式。此外,柵極式已知有使用一個感測器的自電容偵測法與使用兩個送收訊感測器的互電容偵測法等。此外,電阻膜式與電容式以外的類型,可列舉光學式、超音波式、電磁感應式、內嵌式等。In addition, there are various types of touch panels. Two types of resistive film type and capacitive type are the mainstream. The capacitive type can be further classified into a surface capacitive type and a projected capacitive type. The projection type of the latter uses XY grid drive electrodes. The cumulative calculation method is known as wired sensing type and grid type. In addition, the gate type is known as a self-capacitance detection method using one sensor and a mutual-capacitance detection method using two transmitting and receiving sensors. In addition, types other than the resistive film type and the capacitive type include an optical type, an ultrasonic type, an electromagnetic induction type, and an embedded type.

觸控面板所使用的黏著劑(黏著薄片),可使用於與ITO面直接接觸的最外層表面的護蓋面板與具有ITO面的支持板的貼合,以及該支持板與背面(影像顯示部的一側,在液晶顯示器的情況為偏光板的TAC薄膜等)的貼合等。另外,在將具有ITO面的支持板與背面側(背光側)的液晶顯示器(偏光板)整面貼合的情況等,使用了被稱為光學貼合的無基材兩面黏著薄片。該黏著薄片所需要的物性與使用於護蓋面板與具有ITO面的支持板的貼合的黏著薄片不同。The adhesive (adhesive sheet) used in the touch panel can be used for bonding the cover panel of the outermost surface in direct contact with the ITO surface and the support plate with the ITO surface, and the support plate and the back (image display part) In the case of a liquid crystal display, it is the bonding of polarizing plate, TAC film, etc.). In addition, when bonding the entire surface of a support plate having an ITO surface and a liquid crystal display (polarizing plate) on the back side (backlight side), etc., a baseless double-sided adhesive sheet called optical bonding is used. The physical properties required for this adhesive sheet are different from those used for bonding the cover panel and the support plate with an ITO surface.

以往,本用途所使用的黏著劑(亦被稱為感壓黏著劑)或黏著薄片,耐久性,尤其在高溫下或高溫高濕度下會有問題,觀察到在高溫環境下產生微細氣泡或發生著色、在高溫高濕度環境下黏著劑層發生白濁或剝落、產生微細氣泡。另外最近的潮流是為了提高式樣性而藉由印刷等方式來對平坦的影像顯示部實施裝飾。但是,對於隨之而生的高低差直接貼合黏著劑的情況,會有混入氣泡等的問題,難以兼顧前者的耐久性提升與後者的高低差順從性。In the past, the adhesives (also known as pressure sensitive adhesives) or adhesive sheets used in this application had problems with durability, especially at high temperatures or high humidity. It has been observed that fine bubbles or occurrences of bubbles are observed in high temperature environments. Coloring, white turbidity or peeling of the adhesive layer under high temperature and high humidity environment, generation of fine bubbles. In addition, the recent trend is to decorate the flat image display part by printing and other methods in order to improve the style. However, in the case where the adhesive is directly attached to the resulting height difference, there will be problems such as mixing of bubbles, and it is difficult to balance the durability improvement of the former and the height difference compliance of the latter.

專利文獻1揭示了一種具有平坦的影像顯示部與裝飾部(高低差部分)的透明面板的貼合時可抑制氣泡產生的黏著劑。但是,黏著劑成分使用了含羧基的單體,因此在直接接觸金屬面或金屬薄膜層的情況,會發生金屬的腐蝕,因此難以使用於此用途(護蓋面板與ITO面的貼合用)。Patent Document 1 discloses an adhesive that can suppress the generation of air bubbles when a transparent panel having a flat image display portion and a decorative portion (a height difference portion) is bonded. However, the adhesive component uses a monomer containing a carboxyl group, so when it directly touches the metal surface or metal thin film layer, metal corrosion occurs, so it is difficult to use for this purpose (for the bonding of the cover panel and the ITO surface) .

此外,投影型電容式等之中,會有黏著劑中所含有的酸成分等腐蝕形成於玻璃或樹脂的薄片或薄膜上的ITO等的透明導電性膜或將其蝕刻所得到的電路,及銀、銅、鋁等的微細的金屬配線的問題。In addition, in projection type capacitors, etc., the acid component contained in the adhesive will corrode the transparent conductive film such as ITO formed on the glass or resin sheet or film, or the circuit obtained by etching it, and Problems with fine metal wiring such as silver, copper, and aluminum.

專利文獻2揭示了一種使用不含含有羧基的單體的烷氧基丙烯酸酯作為主單體成分,不會對金屬薄膜層造成腐蝕的黏著劑組成物。但是,在高溫高濕下黏著劑層會發生白濁,作為觸控面板用黏著劑不能說是具有足夠的性能,問題仍未完全解決。Patent Document 2 discloses an adhesive composition that uses an alkoxyacrylate that does not contain a carboxyl group-containing monomer as a main monomer component and does not corrode the metal thin film layer. However, the adhesive layer may become cloudy under high temperature and high humidity, and it cannot be said to have sufficient performance as an adhesive for touch panels, and the problem has not been completely solved.

專利文獻3揭示了一種在發光二極體(LED)元件用途上為有用的透明有機矽氧烷組成物,然而藉由紫外線照射使該組成物硬化而成的硬化物,橡膠硬度會過硬,因此會有引發液晶顯示不均的問題,該組成物不足以作為影像顯示裝置用。Patent Document 3 discloses a transparent organosiloxane composition useful for light-emitting diode (LED) device applications. However, a cured product formed by curing the composition by ultraviolet radiation has too hard rubber hardness. There is a problem of uneven liquid crystal display, and the composition is insufficient for use as an image display device.

專利文獻4是一種從物性層面看來為適合作為影像顯示裝置用黏著劑的組成物,然而在暗部硬化性方面會有困難點。所以,依照模組構造不同,會有在未照射到光線的地方產生未硬化部分的問題。Patent Document 4 is a composition that is suitable as an adhesive for image display devices from the viewpoint of physical properties. However, there are difficulties in the curability of dark areas. Therefore, depending on the structure of the module, there will be a problem of unhardened parts where light is not irradiated.

專利文獻5雖然提到了暗部硬化性的對策,然而使用了巰基,會有發生臭氣或腐蝕等問題的顧慮。 [先前技術文獻] [專利文獻]Although Patent Document 5 mentions countermeasures against hardening of the dark part, the use of mercapto groups may cause problems such as odor and corrosion. [Prior Technical Literature] [Patent Literature]

[專利文獻1] 日本特開2009-155503號公報 [專利文獻2] 日本特開2009-79203號公報 [專利文獻3] 日本特許第5015571號公報 [專利文獻4] 日本特開2016-190974號公報 [專利文獻5] 日本特開2016-60783號公報[Patent Document 1]  JP 2009-155503 A [Patent Document 2]  JP 2009-79203 A [Patent Document 3]  Japanese Patent No. 5015571 [Patent Document 4]  JP 2016-190974 A [Patent Document 5]  JP 2016-60783 A

[發明所欲解決的課題][The problem to be solved by the invention]

本發明鑑於上述問題點而完成,目的為提供一種影像顯示裝置用紫外線硬化型液狀有機聚矽氧烷組成物,可產生透明性高、黏著性優異、在高溫下的耐久性良好,高低差順從性優異的硬化物,且並未照射到光線的暗部也能夠藉由加熱來硬化。另外目的還為提供包含該組成物之影像顯示裝置用黏著劑、使用該黏著劑之影像顯示裝置及使用該黏著劑之黏著方法。 [用於解決課題的手段]The present invention has been completed in view of the above-mentioned problems, and its object is to provide an ultraviolet curable liquid organopolysiloxane composition for image display devices, which can produce high transparency, excellent adhesion, good durability at high temperatures, and difference in height. Hardened products with excellent compliance, and dark parts that are not exposed to light can be hardened by heating. Another purpose is to provide an adhesive for an image display device containing the composition, an image display device using the adhesive, and an adhesive method using the adhesive. [Means used to solve the problem]

為了達成上述目的,在本發明中,提供一種影像顯示裝置用紫外線硬化型液狀有機聚矽氧烷組成物,其特徵為含有: (A)下述(A-1)、(A-2)的質量比(A-1):(A-2)在100:0~50:50的範圍的有機聚矽氧烷或其混合物:100質量份、 (A-1)分子中具有至少兩個下述一般式(1)所表示的構造之直鏈狀有機聚矽氧烷 (A-2)分子中具有至少一個下述一般式(1)所表示的構造之分支狀有機聚矽氧烷

Figure 02_image001
[式中,m為0、1或2之整數、R1 為氫原子、苯基或鹵苯基、R2 為氫原子或甲基、R3 為可相同或相異之碳原子數1~10之一價有機基、Z1 為由-R4 -、-R4 O-或-R4 SiR3 2 O-(此處,R3 與上述同樣,R4 為可相同或相異之碳原子數1~10之二價有機基)所表示之二價基、Z2 為氧原子或可相同或相異之碳原子數1~10之二價有機基] (B)光聚合起始劑:0.01~10質量份、 (C)1小時分解半衰期溫度為50℃至100℃的過氧化物:0.01~5質量份。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides an ultraviolet curable liquid organopolysiloxane composition for image display devices, which is characterized by containing: (A) the following (A-1), (A-2) The mass ratio of (A-1): (A-2) Organopolysiloxane or its mixture in the range of 100:0-50:50: 100 parts by mass, (A-1) has at least two parts in the molecule The linear organopolysiloxane (A-2) of the structure represented by the general formula (1) has at least one branched organopolysiloxane of the structure represented by the following general formula (1) in the molecule
Figure 02_image001
[In the formula, m is an integer of 0, 1, or 2, R 1 is a hydrogen atom, a phenyl group or a halophenyl group, R 2 is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and R 3 is the same or different carbon atoms from 1 to one 10 monovalent organic group, Z 1 by -R 4 -, - R 4 O- or -R 4 SiR 3 2 O- (where, R 3 as described above, R 4 may be the same as or different from the carbon A divalent organic group with 1 to 10 atoms), Z 2 is an oxygen atom or a divalent organic group with 1 to 10 carbon atoms that may be the same or different] (B) Photopolymerization initiator : 0.01-10 parts by mass, (C) Peroxide with a decomposition half-life temperature of 50°C to 100°C in 1 hour: 0.01-5 parts by mass.

如果是這種組成物,則可產生透明性高、黏著性優異、在高溫下的耐久性良好、高低差順從性優異的硬化物,且並未照射到光線的暗部也能夠藉由加熱來硬化,且可防止影像顯示裝置所使用的各種基材熱劣化。另外,保存安定性亦良好。If it is such a composition, it can produce a cured product with high transparency, excellent adhesiveness, good durability at high temperatures, and excellent step compliance, and dark parts that are not exposed to light can be cured by heating , And can prevent thermal deterioration of various substrates used in image display devices. In addition, the storage stability is also good.

另外,前述一般式(1)之中,以Z1 為-R4 -所表示之二價有機基,Z2 為氧原子的情況為佳。In addition, in the aforementioned general formula (1), it is preferable that Z 1 is a divalent organic group represented by -R 4 -, and Z 2 is an oxygen atom.

另外,前述一般式(1)之中,以Z1 為-R4 O-或 -R4 SiR3 2 O-所表示之二價基,Z2 為可相同或相異之碳原子數1~10之二價有機基的情況為佳。In addition, in the aforementioned general formula (1), Z 1 is a divalent group represented by -R 4 O- or -R 4 SiR 3 2 O-, and Z 2 is the same or different carbon number from 1 to The divalent organic group of 10 is better.

如果這種組成物,則容易光硬化。If this kind of composition is easy to be photohardened.

此外,在本發明中提供一種影像顯示裝置用黏著劑,其特徵為:含有上述本發明之影像顯示裝置用紫外線硬化型液狀有機聚矽氧烷組成物。In addition, in the present invention, there is provided an adhesive for image display devices, which is characterized by containing the ultraviolet curable liquid organopolysiloxane composition for image display devices of the present invention.

如果是這種黏著劑,則適合使用作為用來將FPD的面板與影像顯示部、觸控面板的輸入部與影像顯示部、觸控面板的輸入部的護蓋面板與具有透明導電性膜的支持板等黏著的黏著劑。If it is such an adhesive, it is suitable for use as a cover panel and a transparent conductive film used to connect the FPD panel and the image display part, the input part and the image display part of the touch panel, and the input part of the touch panel. Adhesive to support the adhesion of boards.

此外,在本發明中提供一種影像顯示裝置,其特徵為:使用上述本發明之影像顯示裝置用黏著劑將面板與影像顯示部貼合。In addition, in the present invention, there is provided an image display device, which is characterized by using the above-mentioned adhesive for image display devices of the present invention to bond the panel and the image display portion.

此外,在本發明中提供一種影像顯示裝置,其特徵為:使用上述本發明之影像顯示裝置用黏著劑將具有透明導電性膜的支持板與影像顯示部,及護蓋面板與前述支持板之中的至少任一組合貼合。In addition, in the present invention, there is provided an image display device, which is characterized by using the above-mentioned adhesive for image display devices of the present invention to combine a support plate with a transparent conductive film and an image display portion, and a cover panel and the aforementioned support plate. At least any combination of them is attached.

本發明的組成物可產生透明性高、黏著性優異、在高溫下的耐久性良好、高低差順從性優異的硬化物,且並未照射到光線的暗部也能夠藉由加熱來硬化。因此,使用含有本發明的組成物的黏著劑的影像顯示裝置,在高溫下的耐久性良好。The composition of the present invention can produce a cured product with high transparency, excellent adhesiveness, good durability at high temperatures, and excellent step compliance, and dark parts that are not irradiated with light can be cured by heating. Therefore, the image display device using the adhesive containing the composition of the present invention has good durability at high temperatures.

此外,在本發明中提供一種黏著方法,其特徵為:使用上述本發明之影像顯示裝置用黏著劑,將面板與影像顯示部、護蓋面板與具有透明導電性膜的支持板、影像顯示部與具有透明導電性膜的支持板之中的任一組合貼合。In addition, the present invention provides an adhesive method characterized by: using the adhesive for image display devices of the present invention to combine the panel and the image display portion, the cover panel, and the support plate with a transparent conductive film, and the image display portion It is bonded to any combination of supporting plates having a transparent conductive film.

根據這種黏著方法,可確實達成面板與影像顯示部、護蓋面板與具有透明導電性膜的支持板、影像顯示部與具有透明導電性膜的支持板之中的任一組合的貼合。According to this bonding method, any combination of the panel and the image display unit, the cover panel and the support plate with the transparent conductive film, and the image display unit and the support plate with the transparent conductive film can be bonded reliably.

此外,在本發明中還提供上述黏著方法,其中包含利用UV照射進行的前述黏著劑之硬化步驟與利用加熱進行的前述黏著劑之硬化步驟兩者。In addition, the present invention also provides the above-mentioned adhesion method, which includes both the curing step of the adhesive by UV irradiation and the curing step of the adhesive by heating.

此情況下,以在前述利用UV照射進行的前述黏著劑之硬化步驟之後,進行前述利用加熱進行的前述黏著劑之硬化步驟為佳。In this case, it is preferable to perform the curing step of the adhesive by heating after the curing step of the adhesive by UV irradiation.

如果是這種黏著方法,則並未照射到光線的暗部也能夠藉由加熱來硬化,因此可更確實達成面板與影像顯示部、護蓋面板與具有透明導電性膜的支持板、影像顯示部與具有透明導電性膜的支持板之中的任一組合的貼合。If it is this kind of adhesion method, dark parts that are not irradiated with light can be cured by heating, so the panel and the image display part, the cover panel and the support plate with the transparent conductive film, and the image display part can be more reliably achieved Bonding with any combination of supporting plates having a transparent conductive film.

此外,在本發明中,在上述黏著方法之中,前述利用加熱進行的前述黏著劑之硬化步驟的溫度,以90℃以下為佳。In addition, in the present invention, in the aforementioned adhesion method, the temperature of the aforementioned curing step of the aforementioned adhesive by heating is preferably 90°C or less.

如果是這種黏著方法,則可藉由低溫加熱使並未照射到光線的暗部硬化,而且還可防止影像顯示裝置所使用的各種構件(基材等)熱劣化,因此可更進一步確實達成面板與影像顯示部、護蓋面板與具有透明導電性膜的支持板、影像顯示部與具有透明導電性膜的支持板之中的任一組合的貼合。 [發明之效果]If this kind of adhesion method is used, low-temperature heating can harden the dark parts that are not irradiated with light, and it can also prevent the thermal deterioration of various components (base materials, etc.) used in the image display device, so that the panel can be further reliably achieved It is bonded to any combination of the image display part, the protective cover panel and the support plate with the transparent conductive film, and the image display part and the support plate with the transparent conductive film. [Effects of Invention]

本發明的組成物的塗佈性優異,藉由紫外線硬化,可產生透明性、黏著性、耐久性、耐熱變色性及高低差順從性優異的硬化物,且並未照射到光線的暗部也能夠藉由加熱來硬化。另外,本發明的組成物,對ITO等的透明導電性膜沒有腐蝕性。亦即,耐腐蝕性優異。另外,在將本發明的組成物使用於尤其FPD、彎曲面板顯示器、觸控面板等之中的各種基材的黏著時,即使在高溫高濕條件下也不易發生液晶部的顯示不均。所以,本發明的組成物適合作為影像顯示裝置用,例如作為FPD用、彎曲面板顯示器用、觸控面板用,尤其是電容式觸控面板用,影像顯示部/面板間的保護(密封)、玻璃、丙烯酸、聚碳酸酯、PET等的各種基材用的黏著材料是有用的。The composition of the present invention has excellent coating properties, and can be cured by ultraviolet light to produce a cured product with excellent transparency, adhesiveness, durability, heat discoloration resistance, and height difference compliance, and can also be used in dark parts that are not exposed to light Harden by heating. In addition, the composition of the present invention is not corrosive to transparent conductive films such as ITO. That is, it has excellent corrosion resistance. In addition, when the composition of the present invention is used for adhesion of various substrates, especially FPDs, curved panel displays, touch panels, etc., even under high temperature and high humidity conditions, display unevenness in the liquid crystal portion is unlikely to occur. Therefore, the composition of the present invention is suitable for use in image display devices, for example, for FPD, curved panel display, touch panel, especially capacitive touch panel, image display unit/panel protection (sealing), Adhesive materials for various substrates such as glass, acrylic, polycarbonate, and PET are useful.

以下進一步詳細說明本發明。The present invention will be described in further detail below.

如上述所述般,需要一種影像顯示裝置用紫外線硬化型液狀有機聚矽氧烷組成物,可產生透明性高、黏著性優異、在高溫下的耐久性良好,高低差順從性優異的硬化物,且並未照射到光線的暗部也能夠藉由加熱來硬化。As mentioned above, there is a need for a UV-curable liquid organopolysiloxane composition for image display devices, which can produce curing with high transparency, excellent adhesion, good durability at high temperatures, and excellent step compliance. Objects and dark parts that are not exposed to light can also be hardened by heating.

本發明人等為了達成上述目的鑽研檢討。結果發現,含有下述(A)~(C)成分的影像顯示裝置用紫外線硬化型液狀有機聚矽氧烷組成物可解決上述課題,而完成了本發明。The inventors of the present invention studied and reviewed in order to achieve the above object. As a result, they found that an ultraviolet curable liquid organopolysiloxane composition for image display devices containing the following components (A) to (C) can solve the above-mentioned problems, and completed the present invention.

以下針對本發明之實施形態作具體說明,然而本發明並不受其限定。此外,在以下的說明之中,分子量是藉由凝膠滲透層析測得的聚苯乙烯換算的重量平均分子量。The following specifically describes the embodiments of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited thereto. In addition, in the following description, the molecular weight is a weight average molecular weight in terms of polystyrene measured by gel permeation chromatography.

[紫外線硬化型液狀有機聚矽氧烷組成物] 本發明之影像顯示裝置用紫外線硬化型液狀有機聚矽氧烷組成物,含有: (A)下述(A-1)、(A-2)的質量比(A-1):(A-2)在100:0~50:50的範圍的有機聚矽氧烷或其混合物:100質量份、 (A-1)分子中具有至少兩個下述一般式(1)所表示的構造的直鏈狀有機聚矽氧烷 (A-2)分子中具有至少一個下述一般式(1)所表示的構造的分支狀有機聚矽氧烷

Figure 02_image003
[式中,m為0、1或2之整數、R1 為氫原子、苯基或鹵苯基、R2 為氫原子或甲基、R3 為可相同或相異之碳原子數1~10之一價有機基、Z1 為由-R4 -、-R4 O-或-R4 SiR3 2 O-(此處,R3 與上述同樣,R4 為可相同或相異之碳原子數1~10之二價有機基)所表示之二價基、Z2 為氧原子或可相同或相異之碳原子數1~10之二價有機基] (B)光聚合起始劑:0.01~10質量份、 (C)1小時分解半衰期溫度為50℃至100℃的過氧化物:0.01~5質量份。[Ultraviolet curable liquid organopolysiloxane composition] The ultraviolet curable liquid organopolysiloxane composition for image display devices of the present invention contains: (A) the following (A-1), (A- 2) Mass ratio (A-1): (A-2) Organopolysiloxane or its mixture in the range of 100:0-50:50: 100 parts by mass, (A-1) has at least two A linear organopolysiloxane having a structure represented by the following general formula (1) (A-2) has at least one branched organopolysiloxane having a structure represented by the following general formula (1) in the molecule
Figure 02_image003
[In the formula, m is an integer of 0, 1, or 2, R 1 is a hydrogen atom, a phenyl group or a halophenyl group, R 2 is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and R 3 is the same or different carbon atoms from 1 to one 10 monovalent organic group, Z 1 by -R 4 -, - R 4 O- or -R 4 SiR 3 2 O- (where, R 3 as described above, R 4 may be the same as or different from the carbon A divalent organic group with 1 to 10 atoms), Z 2 is an oxygen atom or a divalent organic group with 1 to 10 carbon atoms that may be the same or different] (B) Photopolymerization initiator : 0.01-10 parts by mass, (C) Peroxide with a decomposition half-life temperature of 50°C to 100°C in 1 hour: 0.01-5 parts by mass.

如果是這種組成物,則可產生透明性高、黏著性優異、在高溫下的耐久性良好、高低差順從性優異的硬化物,且並未照射到光線的暗部也能夠藉由加熱來硬化。另外,由於為液狀,因此操作性優異。If it is such a composition, it can produce a cured product with high transparency, excellent adhesiveness, good durability at high temperatures, and excellent step compliance, and dark parts that are not exposed to light can be cured by heating . In addition, since it is liquid, it is excellent in handleability.

-(A)成分- 構成本發明的組成物的(A)成分是下述(A-1)、(A-2)的質量比(A-1):(A-2)在100:0~50:50的範圍的有機聚矽氧烷或其混合物。-(A) Ingredient- The (A) component constituting the composition of the present invention is the mass ratio (A-1) of the following (A-1) and (A-2): (A-2) is in the range of 100:0-50:50 Organopolysiloxane or mixtures thereof.

在本發明中,可單獨使用(A-1)成分作為(A)成分,以併用(A-1)成分及(A-2)成分作為(A)成分為佳。藉由將(A)成分設定為(A-1)成分的直鏈狀有機聚矽氧烷及(A-2)成分的分支狀有機聚矽氧烷的混合物,本發明的組成物會成為該組成物硬化所得到的硬化物具有適度硬度的組成物。如果是這種組成物,則更適合使用作為影像顯示裝置用。In the present invention, the component (A-1) can be used alone as the component (A), and it is preferable to use the component (A-1) and the component (A-2) together as the component (A). By setting (A) component as a mixture of linear organopolysiloxane of component (A-1) and branched organopolysiloxane of component (A-2), the composition of the present invention becomes the The cured product obtained by curing the composition has a moderate hardness. If it is such a composition, it is more suitable for use as an image display device.

(A-1)成分,是使用分子中具有至少兩個一般式(1)所表示的構造的有機聚矽氧烷,

Figure 02_image005
(式中,m、R1 、R2 、R3 、Z1 、Z2 與上述同樣。) ,並且是不具有SiO4/2 單元及SiO3/2 單元,僅由SiO2/2 與SiO1/2 單元所構成的直鏈狀的有機聚矽氧烷。The component (A-1) uses organopolysiloxanes having at least two structures represented by the general formula (1) in the molecule,
Figure 02_image005
(In the formula, m, R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , Z 1 , and Z 2 are the same as the above.) And it does not have SiO 4/2 units and SiO 3/2 units, only SiO 2/2 and SiO A linear organopolysiloxane composed of 1/2 unit.

一般式(1)之中,R3 所表示的碳原子數1~10之一價有機基,具體而言,可列舉甲基、乙基、丙基、異丙基、丁基、異丁基、第三丁基、戊基、新戊基、己基、環己基、辛基、壬基、癸基等的烷基;苯基、甲苯基、茬基、萘基等的芳香基;苄基、苯乙基、苯基丙基等的芳烷基;乙烯基、烯丙基、丙烯基、異丙烯基、丁烯基、己烯基、環己烯基、辛烯基等的烯基等的烴基;這些烴基中的一部分或全部的氫原子被氟,溴、氯等的鹵素原子、氰基等取代的經取代烴基,例如氯甲基、氯丙基、溴乙基、三氟丙基等的經鹵素取代的烷基、氰乙基等,甚至還包括這些經取代或未經取代的烴基之中的一部分烴鏈含有醚鍵(醚性氧原子)、醯胺鍵等而成的基團。此外,R3 所表示的一價有機基以碳原子數1~8左右為佳。In the general formula (1), the monovalent organic group with 1 to 10 carbon atoms represented by R 3 specifically includes methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, and isobutyl , Tert-butyl, pentyl, neopentyl, hexyl, cyclohexyl, octyl, nonyl, decyl and other alkyl groups; phenyl, tolyl, stubyl, naphthyl and other aromatic groups; benzyl, Aralkyl such as phenethyl and phenylpropyl; vinyl, allyl, propenyl, isopropenyl, butenyl, hexenyl, cyclohexenyl, octenyl and other alkenyl groups Hydrocarbyl groups; substituted hydrocarbon groups in which some or all of the hydrogen atoms in these hydrocarbon groups are replaced by halogen atoms such as fluorine, bromine and chlorine, cyano groups, etc., such as chloromethyl, chloropropyl, bromoethyl, trifluoropropyl, etc. Halogen-substituted alkyl, cyanoethyl, etc. even include groups in which a part of the hydrocarbon chain of these substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbon groups contains ether bonds (etheric oxygen atoms), amide bonds, etc. . In addition, the monovalent organic group represented by R 3 preferably has about 1 to 8 carbon atoms.

R4 或Z2 所表示之二價碳原子數1~10之有機基的例子,可列舉經取代或未經取代之二價烴基,例如亞甲基、伸乙基、三亞甲基等的伸烷基等,這些烴基的一部分或全部的氫原子可被氟、溴、氯等的鹵素原子、氰基等取代,此外還包括這些烴鏈中含有醚鍵、醯胺鍵等而成的基團。Examples of the divalent organic group with 1 to 10 carbon atoms represented by R 4 or Z 2 include substituted or unsubstituted divalent hydrocarbon groups, such as methylene, ethylene, trimethylene, etc. Alkyl groups, etc., some or all of the hydrogen atoms of these hydrocarbon groups may be substituted by halogen atoms such as fluorine, bromine, chlorine, etc., cyano groups, etc., and also include groups containing ether bonds, amide bonds, etc. in these hydrocarbon chains .

上述一般式(1)之中,Z1 為-R4 -所表示之二價有機基時,Z2 以氧原子為佳,在Z1 為-R4 O-或-R4 SiR3 2 O-所表示的二價基時,Z2 可相同或相異之碳原子數1~10之二價有機基為佳。藉此容易光硬化。In the above general formula (1), when Z 1 is a divalent organic group represented by -R 4 -, Z 2 is preferably an oxygen atom, and Z 1 is -R 4 O- or -R 4 SiR 3 2 O In the case of the divalent group represented by -, Z 2 may be the same or different divalent organic groups with 1 to 10 carbon atoms. This makes it easy to light harden.

具有上述一般式(1)所表示的構造的基團的具體例子,可列舉下述式所表示的基團等。Specific examples of groups having the structure represented by the above general formula (1) include groups represented by the following formulas and the like.

Figure 02_image007
Figure 02_image007

Figure 02_image009
Figure 02_image009

Figure 02_image011
Figure 02_image011

以下例示(A-1)成分的有機聚矽氧烷。這些聚矽氧烷之中,各矽氧烷重複單元的排列可為隨機或嵌段。另外,這些有機聚矽氧烷可單獨使用一種或將兩種以上組合使用以作為(A-1)成分。The organopolysiloxane of the component (A-1) is illustrated below. Among these polysiloxanes, the arrangement of each siloxane repeating unit can be random or block. In addition, these organopolysiloxanes can be used alone or in combination of two or more as the (A-1) component.

Figure 02_image013
(式中,括弧內的矽氧烷單元的排列順序為任意。)
Figure 02_image013
(In the formula, the order of the siloxane units in parentheses is arbitrary.)

Figure 02_image015
(式中,括弧內的矽氧烷單元的排列順序為任意。)
Figure 02_image015
(In the formula, the order of the siloxane units in parentheses is arbitrary.)

Figure 02_image017
(式中,括弧內的矽氧烷單元的排列順序為任意。)
Figure 02_image017
(In the formula, the order of the siloxane units in parentheses is arbitrary.)

(A-1)成分以在25℃下具有100~200,000mPa・s的黏度為適合。(A-1)成分的黏度的合適範圍為500~50,000mPa・s,較合適的範圍為1,000~5,000mPa・s。在(A-1)成分的黏度為100mPa・s以上的情況,以紫外線照射本發明的組成物所得到的的硬化物不會變得過硬,適合作為影像顯示裝置用,在(A-1)成分的黏度為200,000mPa・s以下的情況,操作性優異。(A-1) It is suitable that the component has a viscosity of 100 to 200,000 mPa・s at 25°C. (A-1) The suitable range of the viscosity of the component is 500 to 50,000 mPa・s, and the more suitable range is 1,000 to 5,000 mPa・s. When the viscosity of the component (A-1) is 100mPa・s or more, the cured product obtained by irradiating the composition of the present invention with ultraviolet rays will not become too hard and is suitable for use as an image display device. In (A-1) When the viscosity of the component is 200,000 mPa・s or less, the workability is excellent.

(A-1)成分之直鏈狀有機聚矽氧烷的分子量並未受到特別限定,聚苯乙烯換算的重量平均分子量以2,000~100,000為佳。(A-1) The molecular weight of the linear organopolysiloxane of the component is not particularly limited, and the weight average molecular weight in terms of polystyrene is preferably 2,000 to 100,000.

(A-2)成分的有機聚矽氧烷,是分子中具有至少一個一般式(1)所表示的構造的有機聚矽氧烷:

Figure 02_image019
(式中,m、R1 、R2 、R3 、Z1 、Z2 與上述同樣。) ,並且為含有SiO4/2 單元及/或SiO3/2 單元之分支狀有機聚矽氧烷。The organopolysiloxane of component (A-2) is an organopolysiloxane having at least one structure represented by the general formula (1) in the molecule:
Figure 02_image019
(In the formula, m, R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , Z 1 , and Z 2 are the same as above.), and are branched organopolysiloxanes containing SiO 4/2 units and/or SiO 3/2 units .

此處,相對於(A-2)成分之矽氧烷單元的合計,以含有SiO4/2 單元及/或SiO3/2 單元1~50mol%為佳。Here, it is preferable to contain 1-50 mol% of SiO 4/2 units and/or SiO 3/2 units with respect to the total of the siloxane units of the component (A-2).

(A-2)成分,在使用上述(A-1)成分的前提下,是以(A-1):(A-2)的質量比在100:0~50:50的範圍來使用,宜為100:0~60:40,較佳為99:1~60:40的範圍來使用。若(A-2)成分的量超過50%,則所得到的硬化物的硬度會變得過硬,因此黏著性或高低差順從性不良,在作為影像顯示裝置用的黏著劑來使用時,會成為引發顯示不均等不良狀況的一個原因。The component (A-2), provided that the component (A-1) above is used, should be used in a mass ratio of (A-1):(A-2) in the range of 100:0-50:50. It is used in the range of 100:0 to 60:40, preferably 99:1 to 60:40. If the amount of (A-2) component exceeds 50%, the hardness of the obtained hardened product will become too hard, so the adhesiveness or height difference compliance will be poor. When used as an adhesive for image display devices, it will It becomes one of the reasons for the unbalanced display.

以下例示(A-2)成分的有機聚矽氧烷。這些有機聚矽氧烷可單獨使用一種或將兩種以上組合使用以作為(A-2)成分。The organopolysiloxane of the component (A-2) is illustrated below. These organopolysiloxanes can be used alone or in combination of two or more as the component (A-2).

由下述MA單元(SiO1/2 )、M單元(SiO1/2 )與Q單元(SiO4/2 )所形成,這些單元之莫耳比為MA:M:Q=1:4:5,並且聚苯乙烯換算的重量平均分子量為5,000的有機聚矽氧烷

Figure 02_image021
Figure 02_image023
Figure 02_image025
It is formed by the following MA unit (SiO 1/2 ), M unit (SiO 1/2 ) and Q unit (SiO 4/2 ). The molar ratio of these units is MA:M:Q=1:4:5 And organopolysiloxane with a weight average molecular weight of 5,000 in terms of polystyrene
Figure 02_image021
Figure 02_image023
Figure 02_image025

由下述MA-D單元(SiO2/2 )、D單元(SiO2/2 )與T單元(SiO3/2 )所形成,這些單元的莫耳比為MA-D:D:T=2:6:7,並且聚苯乙烯換算的重量平均分子量為3,500的有機聚矽氧烷

Figure 02_image027
Figure 02_image029
Figure 02_image031
It is formed by the following MA-D unit (SiO 2/2 ), D unit (SiO 2/2 ) and T unit (SiO 3/2 ). The molar ratio of these units is MA-D: D: T=2 : 6:7, and polystyrene conversion weight average molecular weight of 3,500 organopolysiloxane
Figure 02_image027
Figure 02_image029
Figure 02_image031

(A-2)成分,與(A-1)成分同樣,以在25℃下具有100~200,000mPa・s的黏度為適合。(A-2)成分的黏度的合適範圍為500~50,000mPa・s,較合適的範圍為1,000~10,000mPa・s。在(A-2)成分的黏度為100mPa・s以上的情況,以紫外線照射本發明的組成物所得到的硬化物不會變得過硬,適合作為影像顯示裝置用,在(A-2)成分的黏度為200,000mPa・s以下的情況,操作性優異。The component (A-2), like the component (A-1), is suitable to have a viscosity of 100 to 200,000 mPa・s at 25°C. (A-2) The suitable range of the viscosity of the component is 500 to 50,000 mPa・s, and the more suitable range is 1,000 to 10,000 mPa・s. When the viscosity of the component (A-2) is 100mPa・s or more, the cured product obtained by irradiating the composition of the present invention with ultraviolet rays will not become too hard and is suitable for use in image display devices. The component (A-2) When the viscosity is 200,000mPa・s or less, it has excellent operability.

(A-2)成分的分支狀有機聚矽氧烷的分子量並未受到特別限定,聚苯乙烯換算的重量平均分子量以2,000~100,000為佳。(A-2) The molecular weight of the branched organopolysiloxane of the component is not particularly limited, and the weight average molecular weight in terms of polystyrene is preferably 2,000 to 100,000.

這種(A-1)成分、(A-2)成分的合成方法,可為例如下述所表示的有機氫矽烷、

Figure 02_image033
(式中,m、R1 、R2 、R3 、Z1 與上述同樣。) 宜為由下式所表示的化合物,
Figure 02_image035
(式中,m、R1 、R2 、R3 、Z1 、Z2 與上述同樣。) 較具體而言,例如藉由1,3-雙(3-甲基丙烯醯氧基丙基)四甲基二矽氧烷與1,1,3,3-四甲基二矽氧烷在酸觸媒存在下進行平衡化反應所得到的(3-甲基丙烯醯氧基丙基)-1,1,3,3-四甲基二矽氧烷,和含有脂肪族不飽和基(可列舉例如乙烯性不飽和基及乙炔性不飽和基)的有機聚矽氧烷,在氯化鉑酸觸媒存在下進行氫矽烷化反應,以此方法可製造出適合於本發明的化合物,然而不受上述合成方法限制。另外,上述含有脂肪族不飽和基的有機聚矽氧烷,可藉由含有具有脂肪族不飽和基的有機烷氧基矽烷的烷氧基矽烷的(共)水解縮合、在酸觸媒存在下的平衡化反應等的周知方法來製造,或可使用市售的產品。The method for synthesizing components (A-1) and (A-2) can be, for example, organohydrogen silanes as shown below,
Figure 02_image033
(In the formula, m, R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , and Z 1 are the same as described above.) Preferably, they are compounds represented by the following formula,
Figure 02_image035
(In the formula, m, R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , Z 1 , and Z 2 are the same as above.) More specifically, for example, by 1,3-bis(3-methacryloxypropyl) (3-Methylpropionyloxypropyl)-1 obtained by the equilibrium reaction of tetramethyldisiloxane and 1,1,3,3-tetramethyldisiloxane in the presence of an acid catalyst ,1,3,3-Tetramethyldisiloxane, and organopolysiloxanes containing aliphatic unsaturated groups (for example, ethylenic unsaturated groups and acetylene unsaturated groups) are used in chloroplatinic acid The hydrosilylation reaction is carried out in the presence of a catalyst. This method can produce a compound suitable for the present invention, but is not limited by the above-mentioned synthesis method. In addition, the above-mentioned organopolysiloxane containing aliphatic unsaturated groups can be condensed by (co)hydrolysis and condensation of alkoxysilanes containing organoalkoxysilanes with aliphatic unsaturated groups in the presence of an acid catalyst. It can be manufactured by well-known methods such as the equilibrium reaction, or commercially available products can be used.

-(B)成分- (B)成分的光聚合起始劑,可使用任一種作為丙烯酸系官能基的光硬化使用的周知產品。例如安息香及經取代的安息香(例如經烷酯取代的安息香)、如米其勒(Michler's)酮、2,2-二乙氧基苯乙酮("DEAP")般的二烷氧基苯乙酮、二苯酮及經取代的二苯酮、苯乙酮及經取代的苯乙酮、呫噸酮及經取代的呫噸酮、2,2-醯基氧化膦等。理想的光聚合起始劑的具體例子,有二乙氧基苯乙酮、安息香甲醚、安息香乙基醚、安息香異丙基醚、二乙氧基呫噸酮、氯硫代呫噸酮、偶氮雙異丁腈、N-甲基二乙醇胺二苯酮、雙(2,4,6-三甲基苯甲醯基)苯基氧化膦及其混合物。亦可使用可見光起始劑,其例子可列舉樟腦醌過氧酯起始劑及非芴羧酸過氧酯。這些之中,特佳為DEAP。-(B) Ingredient- (B) As the photopolymerization initiator of the component, any well-known products used as photocuring of acrylic functional groups can be used. For example, benzoin and substituted benzoin (such as alkyl ester-substituted benzoin), dialkoxy styrene such as Michler's ketone, 2,2-diethoxyacetophenone ("DEAP") Ketones, benzophenones and substituted benzophenones, acetophenones and substituted acetophenones, xanthones and substituted xanthones, 2,2-aminophosphine oxide, etc. Specific examples of ideal photopolymerization initiators include diethoxyacetophenone, benzoin methyl ether, benzoin ethyl ether, benzoin isopropyl ether, diethoxyxanthone, chlorothioxanthone, Azobisisobutyronitrile, N-methyldiethanolamine benzophenone, bis(2,4,6-trimethylbenzyl)phenyl phosphine oxide and mixtures thereof. Visible light initiators can also be used, examples of which include camphorquinone peroxyester initiators and non-fluorene carboxylic acid peroxyesters. Among these, DEAP is particularly preferred.

光聚合起始劑也能夠由商業的方式來獲得,例如可由BASF公司的商品IRGACURE及DAROCURE來獲得。具體而言,例如有IRGACURE 184(1-羥基環己基苯酮)、IRGACURE 907(2-甲基-1-[4-(甲硫基)苯基]-2-嗎啉代丙-1-酮)、IRGACURE 369(2-苄基-2-N,N-二甲基胺基-1-(4-嗎啉代苯基)-1-丁酮)、IRGACURE 500(1-羥基環己基苯酮與二苯酮的組合)、IRGACURE 651(2,2-二甲氧基-2-苯基苯乙酮)、IRGACURE 1700(雙(2,6-二甲氧基苯甲醯基-2,4,4-三甲基苯基)氧化膦與2-羥基-2-甲基-1-苯基-丙-1-酮的組合)、IRGACURE 819[雙(2,4,6-三甲基苯甲醯基)苯基氧化膦]、DAROCURE 1173(2-羥基-2-甲基-1-苯基-1-丙烷)及4265(2,4,6-三甲基苯甲醯基二苯基-氧化膦與2-羥基-2-甲基-1-苯基-丙-1-酮的組合),可見光(藍色)光聚合起始劑,例如有dl-樟腦醌及IRGACURE 784(雙(η5 -2,4-環戊二烯-1-基)-雙[2,6-二氟-3-(1H-吡咯-1-基)苯基]鈦)。The photopolymerization initiator can also be obtained commercially, for example, it can be obtained from BASF's products IRGACURE and DAROCURE. Specifically, there are IRGACURE 184 (1-hydroxycyclohexyl phenone), IRGACURE 907 (2-methyl-1-[4-(methylthio)phenyl]-2-morpholinopropan-1-one ), IRGACURE 369 (2-benzyl-2-N,N-dimethylamino-1-(4-morpholinophenyl)-1-butanone), IRGACURE 500 (1-hydroxycyclohexyl phenone Combination with benzophenone), IRGACURE 651 (2,2-dimethoxy-2-phenylacetophenone), IRGACURE 1700 (bis(2,6-dimethoxybenzyl-2,4 ,4-trimethylphenyl)phosphine oxide and 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenyl-propan-1-one), IRGACURE 819[bis(2,4,6-trimethylbenzene (Formyl) phenyl phosphine oxide), DAROCURE 1173 (2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenyl-1-propane) and 4265 (2,4,6-trimethylbenzyl diphenyl) -Phosphine oxide and 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenyl-propan-1-one), visible light (blue) photopolymerization initiator, such as dl-camphorquinone and IRGACURE 784 (double ( η 5 -2,4-cyclopentadien-1-yl)-bis[2,6-difluoro-3-(1H-pyrrol-1-yl)phenyl]titanium).

作為(B)成分的光聚合起始劑的摻合量,相對於(A)成分100質量份為0.01~10質量份,從本發明所希望的反應性與深部硬化性的層面看來,特佳為0.1~5質量份。在摻合量未達0.01質量份的情況,會有反應沒有充分進行的顧慮。在超過10質量份的情況,會有所得到的硬化物不具有透明性、黏著性、在高溫下的耐久性及高低差順從性的顧慮。The blending amount of the photopolymerization initiator as the component (B) is 0.01 to 10 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the component (A). From the perspective of the reactivity and deep curability desired in the present invention, it is particularly Preferably it is 0.1-5 mass parts. If the blending amount is less than 0.01 parts by mass, there is a concern that the reaction may not proceed sufficiently. When it exceeds 10 parts by mass, there are concerns that the obtained cured product does not have transparency, adhesiveness, durability at high temperatures, and compliance with height differences.

(B)成分可單獨使用一種或將兩種以上組合使用。(B) A component can be used individually by 1 type or in combination of 2 or more types.

光聚合起始劑可為使起始劑彼此反應鍵結而成的聚合物。這種光聚合起始劑被記載於美國專利第4,477,326號及第4,587,276號。The photopolymerization initiator may be a polymer formed by reacting and bonding initiators. This photopolymerization initiator is described in U.S. Patent Nos. 4,477,326 and 4,587,276.

-(C)成分- (C)成分的過氧化物(peroxide)只要是1小時分解半衰期溫度(以下亦稱為「T1」)為50℃至100℃的過氧化物即可,並未受到特別限定,可使用例如丙烯酸系官能基的熱硬化所使用的任一周知物質。具體例子為異丙苯基過氧化新癸酸酯(55.0)、二正丙基過氧二碳酸酯(57.7)、二異丙基過氧二碳酸酯(56.2)、二-第二丁基過氧二碳酸酯(57.4)、1,1,3,3-四甲基丁基過氧新癸酸酯(57.5)、二(4-第三丁基環己基)過氧二碳酸酯(57.5)、二(2-乙基己基)過氧二碳酸酯(59.1)、第三己基過氧新癸酸酯(62.8)、第三丁基過氧新癸酸酯(64.8)、第三丁基過氧新庚酸酯(68.2)、第三己基過氧特戊酸酯(71.3)、第三丁基過氧特戊酸酯(72.7)、二(3,5,5-三甲基己醯基)過氧化物(76.8)、二月桂醯基過氧化物(79.5)、1,1,3,3-四甲基丁基過氧-2-乙基己酸酯(84.4)、二琥珀酸過氧化物(87.0)、2,5-二甲基-2,5-二(2-乙基己醯基過氧)己烷(83.4)、第三己基過氧-2-乙基己酸酯(90.1)、二(4-甲基苯甲醯基)過氧化物(89.3)、第三丁基過氧-2-乙基己酸酯(92.1)、二(3-甲基苯甲醯基)過氧化物-苯甲醯基(3-甲基苯甲醯基)過氧化物-二苯甲醯基過氧化物混合物(91.9)、二苯甲醯基過氧化物(92.0)等。 這些之中,異丙苯基過氧化新癸酸酯、二正丙基過氧二碳酸酯、二異丙基過氧二碳酸酯、二-第二丁基過氧二碳酸酯、1,1,3,3-四甲基丁基過氧新癸酸酯、二(4-第三丁基環己基)過氧二碳酸酯、二(2-乙基己基)過氧二碳酸酯、第三己基過氧新癸酸酯、第三丁基過氧新癸酸酯為佳,特佳為二(4-第三丁基環己基)過氧二碳酸酯。此外,上述化合物名後面的括弧內表示各物質的T1(單位:℃)。-(C) Ingredients- The peroxide of the component (C) is not particularly limited as long as it has a decomposition half-life temperature (hereinafter also referred to as "T1") of 50°C to 100°C for 1 hour, and acrylic acid can be used, for example. Any well-known substance used for thermal curing of functional groups. Specific examples are cumyl peroxy neodecanoate (55.0), di-n-propyl peroxy dicarbonate (57.7), diisopropyl peroxy dicarbonate (56.2), di-second butyl peroxy Oxydicarbonate (57.4), 1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutylperoxyneodecanoate (57.5), bis(4-tertiarybutylcyclohexyl)peroxydicarbonate (57.5) , Bis(2-ethylhexyl) peroxydicarbonate (59.1), tertiary hexyl peroxy neodecanoate (62.8), tertiary butyl peroxy neodecanoate (64.8), tertiary butyl peroxy Oxyneoheptanoate (68.2), tertiary hexylperoxypivalate (71.3), tertiary butylperoxypivalate (72.7), bis(3,5,5-trimethylhexyl) ) Peroxide (76.8), dilaurin peroxide (79.5), 1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutylperoxy-2-ethylhexanoate (84.4), disuccinic acid peroxy Oxide (87.0), 2,5-dimethyl-2,5-bis(2-ethylhexylperoxy)hexane (83.4), third hexylperoxy-2-ethylhexanoate ( 90.1), bis(4-methylbenzyl) peroxide (89.3), tert-butylperoxy-2-ethylhexanoate (92.1), bis(3-methylbenzyl) Peroxide-benzyl (3-methylbenzyl) peroxide-dibenzyl peroxide mixture (91.9), dibenzyl peroxide (92.0), etc. Among these, cumyl peroxyneodecanoate, di-n-propyl peroxy dicarbonate, diisopropyl peroxy dicarbonate, di-second butyl peroxy dicarbonate, 1,1 ,3,3-Tetramethylbutylperoxyneodecanoate, bis(4-tertiary butylcyclohexyl) peroxydicarbonate, bis(2-ethylhexyl)peroxydicarbonate, third Hexylperoxyneodecanoate and tert-butylperoxyneodecanoate are preferred, and bis(4-tert-butylcyclohexyl)peroxydicarbonate is particularly preferred. In addition, the parentheses after the compound name indicate the T1 (unit: °C) of each substance.

過氧化物也能夠由商業的方式來獲得,例如可由日油股份有限公司獲得。具體而言,已知有PERCUMYL ND、PEROYL NPP、PEROYL IPP、PEROYL SBP、PEROCTA ND、PEROYL TCP、PEROYL OPP、PERHEXYL ND、PERBUTYL ND等。Peroxide can also be obtained commercially, for example, from NOF Corporation. Specifically, PERCUMYL ND, PEROYL NPP, PEROYL IPP, PEROYL SBP, PEROCTA ND, PEROYL TCP, PEROYL OPP, PERHEXYL ND, PERBUTYL ND, etc. are known.

(C)成分的1小時分解半衰期溫度(T1)必須為50℃至100℃,以55℃至65℃為佳。在半衰期溫度未達50℃的情況,缺乏保存安定性。另外,在半衰期溫度超過100℃的情況,在100℃以下進行兩次的硬化條件下不會硬化,暗部硬化性變差。The one-hour decomposition half-life temperature (T1) of the component (C) must be 50°C to 100°C, preferably 55°C to 65°C. When the half-life temperature is less than 50℃, the storage stability is lacking. In addition, if the half-life temperature exceeds 100°C, it will not harden under the curing condition that is performed twice at 100°C or less, and the dark part hardenability will deteriorate.

作為(C)成分的過氧化物的摻合量,相對於(A)成分100質量份,0.01~5質量份,從本發明所希望的反應性與深部硬化性的層面看來,特佳為01~3質量份。在摻合量未達0.01質量份的情況,會有反應不會充分進行的顧慮。在超過5質量份的情況,會有所得到的硬化物不具有透明性、黏著性、在高溫下的耐久性的顧慮。The blending amount of the peroxide as the component (C) is 0.01 to 5 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the component (A). From the viewpoint of the reactivity and deep curability desired in the present invention, it is particularly preferred 01~3 parts by mass. If the blending amount is less than 0.01 parts by mass, there is a concern that the reaction may not proceed sufficiently. When it exceeds 5 parts by mass, there are concerns that the obtained cured product does not have transparency, adhesiveness, and durability at high temperatures.

(C)成分可單獨使用一種或將兩種以上組合使用。(C) A component can be used individually by 1 type or in combination of 2 or more types.

-其他成分- 本發明的組成物可因應必要摻合其他成分。-Other ingredients- The composition of the present invention can be blended with other ingredients as necessary.

-反應性稀釋劑- 為了調整組成物的黏度或硬化物的硬度等、在高溫下的耐久性、尤其是濕熱處理後的透明性、甚至是對基材賦予黏著性等目的,可添加不含聚矽氧的反應性稀釋劑。-Reactive diluent- In order to adjust the viscosity of the composition or the hardness of the cured product, the durability at high temperature, especially the transparency after the wet heat treatment, and even the adhesion to the substrate, the reactivity that does not contain silicone can be added. Thinner.

不含聚矽氧的反應性稀釋劑已知有由H2 C=CGCO2 Q表示的(甲基)丙烯酸酯類,上述式中,G為氫、鹵素、或碳原子數1~約4個的烷基;Q為選自碳原子數1~約16個的烷基、環烷基、烯基、環烯基、烷芳基、芳烷基或芳香基,這些之中的任一者可因應必要經矽烷、矽、氧、鹵素、羰基、羥基、酯、羧酸、尿素、胺甲酸乙酯、胺甲酸酯、胺、醯胺、硫、磺酸酯、碸等取代或封端。Known as reactive diluents that do not contain silicone are (meth)acrylates represented by H 2 C=CGCO 2 Q. In the above formula, G is hydrogen, halogen, or 1 to about 4 carbon atoms. The alkyl group; Q is selected from alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkenyl, cycloalkenyl, alkaryl, aralkyl or aryl group having 1 to about 16 carbon atoms, any of these can be If necessary, it may be substituted or end-capped with silane, silicon, oxygen, halogen, carbonyl, hydroxyl, ester, carboxylic acid, urea, urethane, urethane, amine, amide, sulfur, sulfonate, turpentine, etc.

特別適合作為反應性稀釋劑的(甲基)丙烯酸酯類,較具體的例子有如聚乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、乙氧基化雙酚-A(甲基)丙烯酸酯("EBIPA"或"EBIPMA")般的雙酚-A二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、四氫呋喃(甲基)丙烯酸酯及二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、丙烯酸香茅酯及甲基丙烯酸香茅酯、(甲基)丙烯酸羥丙酯、己二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯("HDDA"或"HDDMA")、三羥甲基丙烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、四氫二環戊二烯基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、乙氧基化三羥甲基丙烷三丙烯酸酯("ETTA")、三乙二醇二丙烯酸酯及三乙二醇二甲基丙烯酸酯("TRIEGMA")、二噁烷二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯(例如日本化藥股份有限公司製,KAYARAD R-604、二噁烷二醇二丙烯酸酯)、三環癸烷二羥甲基二(甲基)丙烯酸酯(例如日本化藥股份有限公司製,KAYARAD R-684、三環癸烷二羥甲基二丙烯酸酯等),並且異莰基丙烯酸酯及異莰基甲基丙烯酸酯。這些(甲基)丙烯酸酯類,當然可單獨使用一種,亦可將兩種以上組合作為反應性稀釋劑來使用。Particularly suitable as reactive diluents (meth)acrylates, more specific examples include polyethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, ethoxylated bisphenol-A (meth)acrylate ("EBIPA) "Or "EBIPMA") like bisphenol-A di(meth)acrylate, tetrahydrofuran (meth)acrylate and di(meth)acrylate, citronellyl acrylate and citronellyl methacrylate, (A Base) hydroxypropyl acrylate, hexanediol di(meth)acrylate ("HDDA" or "HDDMA"), trimethylolpropane tri(meth)acrylate, tetrahydrodicyclopentadienyl (meth) Base) acrylate, ethoxylated trimethylolpropane triacrylate ("ETTA"), triethylene glycol diacrylate and triethylene glycol dimethacrylate ("TRIEGMA"), dioxane two Alcohol di(meth)acrylate (for example, Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd., KAYARAD R-604, dioxanediol diacrylate), tricyclodecane dimethylol di(meth)acrylate (for example Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd., KAYARAD R-684, tricyclodecane dimethylol diacrylate, etc.), and isobornyl acrylate and isobornyl methacrylate. Of course, these (meth)acrylates may be used alone or in combination of two or more as reactive diluents.

在使用反應性稀釋劑的情況,只要相對於(A)成分100質量份摻合0.05~50質量份即可。When using a reactive diluent, what is necessary is just to blend 0.05-50 mass parts with respect to 100 mass parts of (A) component.

-改質劑- 本發明的組成物,在需要高溫下的耐變色性,甚至需要黏著在玻璃、丙烯酸、聚碳酸酯、PET等的各種基材的特定用途中,亦可含有改變所希望的硬化或未硬化特性的其他成分。例如,能夠以5質量%以下的量含有如(甲基)丙烯醯氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、三烷基,或異氰尿酸三烯丙酯、縮水甘油醚氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、乙烯基三甲氧基矽烷等般的黏著促進劑。-Modifier- The composition of the present invention, in specific applications that require discoloration resistance at high temperatures, and even needs to be adhered to various substrates such as glass, acrylic, polycarbonate, PET, etc., can also contain changes in the desired hardened or unhardened properties. Other ingredients. For example, it can contain (meth)acryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane, trialkyl, or triallyl isocyanurate, glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane in an amount of 5 mass% or less. Adhesion promoters like silane and vinyl trimethoxysilane.

另外,能夠以大約到30質量%的量來添加非(甲基)丙烯酸聚矽氧稀釋劑或可塑劑。非(甲基)丙烯酸聚矽氧類是在25℃下黏度為100~10,000mPa・s的三甲基矽烷基末端化油及聚矽氧橡膠。為了被收進本發明的組成物的交聯構造中,非(甲基)丙烯酸聚矽氧類亦可含有如乙烯基般的共聚合性基團。In addition, a non-(meth)acrylic silicone diluent or plasticizer can be added in an amount of about 30% by mass. Non-(meth)acrylic polysiloxanes are trimethylsilyl-terminated chemical oils and silicone rubbers with a viscosity of 100 to 10,000 mPa・s at 25°C. In order to be included in the crosslinked structure of the composition of the present invention, the non-(meth)acrylic polysiloxanes may contain a copolymerizable group such as a vinyl group.

-無機填充劑- 在本發明的組成物中亦可添加無機填充劑。例如可為如發煙二氧化矽般的二氧化矽類,它可以是未處理的狀態(親水性)或經過處理而成為疏水性。任一種發煙二氧化矽皆可單獨使用一種或將兩種以上組合使用。在使用無機填充劑的情況,只要相對於(A)成分100質量份摻合0.1~20質量份即可。-Inorganic filler- An inorganic filler may be added to the composition of the present invention. For example, it can be silica like fumed silica, it can be untreated (hydrophilic) or treated to become hydrophobic. Any kind of fuming silica can be used alone or in combination of two or more. When using an inorganic filler, what is necessary is just to blend 0.1-20 mass parts with respect to 100 mass parts of (A) component.

-組成物的調製- 調製本發明的組成物的方法並未受到特別限定。本發明的組成物的調製方法,可列舉使用上述各成分將這些成分一起混合的方法。-Preparation of composition- The method of preparing the composition of the present invention is not particularly limited. The method of preparing the composition of the present invention includes a method of mixing the above-mentioned components together.

由本發明的組成物所得到的硬化物的物理特性,取決於一般式(1)的反應性聚矽氧的分子量、所使用的硬化方法等。一般而言,反應性聚矽氧的分子量愈大,會產生愈軟質的硬化反應生成物。The physical properties of the cured product obtained from the composition of the present invention depend on the molecular weight of the reactive silicone of general formula (1), the curing method used, and the like. Generally speaking, the higher the molecular weight of the reactive silicone, the softer the hardening reaction product will be.

-組成物的硬化- 使本發明的組成物硬化有用的紫外光源,可列舉通常設計成可在各種紫外線波長帶域發射出紫外線能量的水銀蒸氣燈或金屬鹵素燈、發射單一波長的LED燈等。-Hardening of the composition- The ultraviolet light source useful for curing the composition of the present invention includes mercury vapor lamps or metal halide lamps that are generally designed to emit ultraviolet energy in various ultraviolet wavelength bands, and LED lamps that emit a single wavelength.

用以使本發明的組成物硬化的紫外線波長範圍希望在220~450nm。The ultraviolet wavelength range for curing the composition of the present invention is desirably 220 to 450 nm.

本發明的組成物可直接或在成形為薄片狀之後貼合在構成光學顯示元件的觸控面板的薄片及薄膜的各種基材(例如影像顯示部),藉由紫外線照射進行第一次硬化,藉由100℃以下的低溫加熱進行第二次硬化。The composition of the present invention can be bonded to various substrates (such as image display parts) of the sheet and film constituting the touch panel of the optical display element directly or after being formed into a sheet shape, and the first curing is performed by ultraviolet irradiation. The second hardening is performed by low temperature heating below 100°C.

用以使本發明的組成物硬化的加熱範圍,鑑於周邊構件的耐久性,希望為90℃以下。The heating range for hardening the composition of the present invention is desirably 90°C or less in view of the durability of the peripheral members.

使本發明的組成物硬化所得到的硬化物的硬度並未受到特別限定,JIS 6249所規定的A型硬度計硬度宜為30以下,較佳為5~25。只要是這種硬度,則更適合使用作為影像顯示裝置用。The hardness of the hardened product obtained by hardening the composition of the present invention is not particularly limited. The type A durometer hardness specified in JIS 6249 is preferably 30 or less, preferably 5-25. As long as it has such a hardness, it is more suitable for use as an image display device.

[影像顯示裝置用黏著劑] 此外,在本發明中提供一種影像顯示裝置用黏著劑,含有上述本發明之影像顯示裝置用紫外線硬化型液狀有機聚矽氧烷組成物。只要是這種黏著劑,則適合使用作為用來將FPD的面板與影像顯示部、觸控面板的輸入部與影像顯示部、觸控面板的輸入部的護蓋面板與具有透明導電性膜的支持板等黏著的黏著劑。[Adhesives for image display devices] In addition, in the present invention, there is provided an adhesive for image display devices, which contains the ultraviolet curable liquid organopolysiloxane composition for image display devices of the present invention. As long as it is such an adhesive, it is suitable for use as a cover panel and a transparent conductive film used to connect the FPD panel and the image display unit, the input unit and the image display unit of the touch panel, and the input unit of the touch panel. Adhesive to support the adhesion of boards.

[影像顯示裝置] 此外,在本發明中,提供一種使用上述本發明之影像顯示裝置用黏著劑將面板與影像顯示部貼合而成的影像顯示裝置。另外,在本發明中,提供一種使用上述本發明之影像顯示裝置用黏著劑,將具有透明導電性膜的支持板與影像顯示部及護蓋面板與具有透明導電性膜的支持板中之至少任一組合貼合而成的影像顯示裝置。本發明的組成物,會產生透明性高、黏著性優異、在高溫下的耐久性良好,高低差順從性優異的硬化物,且並未照射到光線的暗部也能夠藉由加熱來硬化。因此,使用含有本發明的組成物的黏著劑的影像顯示裝置,在高溫下的耐久性良好。[Image display device] In addition, in the present invention, there is provided an image display device obtained by bonding a panel and an image display portion using the adhesive for image display devices of the present invention. In addition, in the present invention, there is provided an adhesive for an image display device of the present invention, which combines at least one of a support plate having a transparent conductive film, an image display portion, a cover panel, and a support plate having a transparent conductive film Any combination of the image display device. The composition of the present invention produces a cured product with high transparency, excellent adhesion, good durability at high temperatures, and excellent step compliance, and dark parts that are not irradiated with light can be cured by heating. Therefore, the image display device using the adhesive containing the composition of the present invention has good durability at high temperatures.

此處,影像顯示裝置,可列舉觸控面板、FPD、彎曲面板顯示器等。另外,影像顯示部可列舉液晶模組。液晶模組可為具有液晶、偏光板及TAC薄膜的液晶模組。支持板的材料,可列舉玻璃板、樹脂板等。另外,透明導電性膜,可列舉ITO膜。另外,面板及護蓋面板的材料,可列舉玻璃、樹脂等。Here, the image display device includes a touch panel, FPD, and curved panel display. In addition, the image display unit may include a liquid crystal module. The liquid crystal module can be a liquid crystal module with liquid crystal, polarizing plate and TAC film. The material of the support plate includes a glass plate, a resin plate, and the like. In addition, the transparent conductive film includes an ITO film. In addition, the materials of the panel and the cover panel include glass, resin, and the like.

以下參考圖式對本發明之影像顯示裝置的一個態樣作說明。圖1為表示使用本發明之影像顯示裝置用黏著劑的觸控面板的一例的剖面模式圖。如圖1所示般,觸控面板100具備輸入部及影像顯示部2,該輸入部具有護蓋面板1與具有透明導電性膜的支持板。此處,具有透明導電性膜的支持板,是在支持板3上形成透明導電性膜4而成的物體。護蓋面板1與支持板3上形成透明導電性膜4的一面,可藉由本發明之影像顯示裝置用黏著劑5來黏著。另外,支持板3上並未形成透明導電性膜4的一面與影像顯示部2,可藉由本發明之黏著劑5來黏著。在圖1中表示了在護蓋面板1與透明導電性膜4的黏著、支持板3與影像顯示部2的黏著這兩種情況使用本發明之黏著劑的例子,然而亦可只在其中一種情況的黏著使用本發明之黏著劑。The following describes one aspect of the image display device of the present invention with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an example of a touch panel using the adhesive for image display devices of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, the touch panel 100 includes an input unit and an image display unit 2, and the input unit includes a cover panel 1 and a support plate having a transparent conductive film. Here, the support plate having a transparent conductive film is an object formed by forming a transparent conductive film 4 on the support plate 3. The transparent conductive film 4 formed on the cover panel 1 and the support plate 3 can be adhered by the adhesive 5 for image display devices of the present invention. In addition, the side of the support plate 3 on which the transparent conductive film 4 is not formed and the image display portion 2 can be adhered by the adhesive 5 of the present invention. Figure 1 shows an example of using the adhesive of the present invention in the adhesion of the cover panel 1 and the transparent conductive film 4, and the adhesion of the support plate 3 and the image display part 2. However, only one of them may be used. Adhesion of the situation uses the adhesive of the present invention.

圖2為表示使用本發明之影像顯示裝置用黏著劑的FPD的一例的剖面模式圖。FPD200具備面板11與影像顯示部12。面板11與影像顯示部12是藉由本發明之影像顯示裝置用黏著劑5來黏著。2 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an example of an FPD using the adhesive for image display devices of the present invention. The FPD 200 includes a panel 11 and an image display unit 12. The panel 11 and the image display portion 12 are adhered by the adhesive 5 for an image display device of the present invention.

[黏著方法] 此外,在本發明中提供一種使用上述本發明之影像顯示裝置用黏著劑將面板與影像顯示部、護蓋面板與具有透明導電性膜的支持板、影像顯示部與具有透明導電性膜的支持板之中的任一組合貼合之黏著方法。只要是這種黏著方法,則可確實達成面板與影像顯示部、護蓋面板與具有透明導電性膜的支持板、影像顯示部與具有透明導電性膜的支持板之中的任一組合的貼合。[Adhesion method] In addition, the present invention provides a support for the panel and the image display part, the cover panel and the support plate with a transparent conductive film, the image display part and the transparent conductive film using the adhesive for the image display device of the present invention The bonding method of any combination of the boards. As long as it is this kind of bonding method, any combination of the panel and the image display part, the cover panel and the support plate with the transparent conductive film, the image display part and the support plate with the transparent conductive film can be reliably achieved. Together.

例如在製作圖2所示的FPD的情況,藉由將本發明之黏著劑5直接塗佈於影像顯示部12,將該影像顯示部12與面板11貼合,然後照射紫外線使其硬化,可將影像顯示部12與面板11黏著。另外,還可預先使本發明之黏著劑5成形為薄片狀,並將如此方式得到的薄片貼附於影像顯示部12或面板11。For example, in the case of manufacturing the FPD shown in FIG. 2, by directly applying the adhesive 5 of the present invention to the image display portion 12, bonding the image display portion 12 and the panel 11, and then irradiating ultraviolet rays to harden it, The image display portion 12 and the panel 11 are adhered. In addition, the adhesive 5 of the present invention may be formed into a sheet in advance, and the sheet obtained in this manner may be attached to the image display portion 12 or the panel 11.

此外在本發明中,上述黏著方法以包含利用UV照射進行的前述黏著劑之硬化步驟與利用加熱進行的前述黏著劑之硬化步驟兩者為佳。此情況下,以在前述利用UV照射進行的前述黏著劑之硬化步驟之後,進行前述利用加熱進行的前述黏著劑之硬化步驟為佳。In addition, in the present invention, the adhesion method preferably includes both the curing step of the adhesive by UV irradiation and the curing step of the adhesive by heating. In this case, it is preferable to perform the curing step of the adhesive by heating after the curing step of the adhesive by UV irradiation.

根據這種黏著方法,並未照射到光線的暗部也能夠藉由加熱來硬化,因此可更確實達成面板與影像顯示部、護蓋面板與具有透明導電性膜的支持板、影像顯示部與具有透明導電性膜的支持板之中的任一組合的貼合。According to this adhesion method, dark parts that are not irradiated with light can be cured by heating, so the panel and the image display part, the cover panel and the support plate with a transparent conductive film, the image display part and the Bonding of any combination of the support plates of the transparent conductive film.

尤其,若在利用UV照射進行的上述黏著劑之硬化步驟之後進行利用加熱進行的黏著劑之硬化步驟,則藉由第一次的紫外線照射,可確實將面板與影像顯示部、護蓋面板與具有透明導電性膜的支持板、影像顯示部與具有透明導電性膜的支持板之中的任一組合貼合,而且藉由第二次的加熱硬化,除了並未照射到光線的暗部的加熱硬化之外,受到紫外線照射的部分也會進一步進行第二次的加熱硬化,因此上述貼合會變得更完全。而且,藉由第一次的紫外線照射,上述黏著劑的硬化已經在進行,因此第二次的加熱硬化即使不是在高溫下(例如在100℃以下的低溫加熱),也能夠使並未照射到光線的暗部確實硬化。藉此,可更確實防止影像顯示裝置所使用的各種構件(基材等)熱劣化。In particular, if the curing step of the adhesive by heating is performed after the curing step of the adhesive by UV irradiation, the first UV irradiation can ensure that the panel and the image display unit, the cover panel, and the Any combination of a support plate with a transparent conductive film, an image display part, and a support plate with a transparent conductive film is bonded together, and the second heating is cured, except for the heating of the dark part that is not irradiated with light In addition to curing, the part irradiated with ultraviolet rays will be further heated and cured a second time, so the above-mentioned bonding will become more complete. Moreover, by the first ultraviolet irradiation, the curing of the adhesive is already in progress, so even if the second heat curing is not at a high temperature (for example, heating at a low temperature below 100°C), it can be The dark part of the light does harden. Thereby, it is possible to more reliably prevent thermal degradation of various members (base materials, etc.) used in the image display device.

亦即,本發明之影像顯示裝置用黏著劑從物性層面看來為合適的組成物,而且暗部硬化性優異。所以,即使在隨著模組的構造不同而具有並未照射到光線的地方的情況,也沒有產生未硬化部分的顧慮。That is, the adhesive for image display devices of the present invention is a suitable composition in terms of physical properties, and has excellent dark part hardenability. Therefore, even if there is a place where light is not irradiated depending on the structure of the module, there is no concern that an unhardened part will occur.

此外,在本發明中,在上述黏著方法之中,前述利用加熱進行的前述黏著劑之硬化步驟中的溫度,以90℃以下為佳。In addition, in the present invention, in the above-mentioned adhesion method, the temperature in the step of curing the adhesive by heating is preferably 90°C or less.

如果是這種黏著方法,則可藉由低溫加熱使並未照射到光線的暗部硬化,而且還可防止影像顯示裝置所使用的各種構件(基材等)熱劣化,因此可更進一步確實達成面板與影像顯示部、護蓋面板與具有透明導電性膜的支持板、影像顯示部與具有透明導電性膜的支持板之中的任一組合的貼合。 [實施例]If this kind of adhesion method is used, low-temperature heating can harden the dark parts that are not irradiated with light, and it can also prevent the thermal deterioration of various components (base materials, etc.) used in the image display device, so that the panel can be further reliably achieved It is bonded to any combination of the image display part, the protective cover panel and the support plate with the transparent conductive film, and the image display part and the support plate with the transparent conductive film. [Example]

以下揭示實施例及比較例較具體地說明本發明,然而本發明並不受下述實施例限定。Examples and comparative examples are disclosed below to more specifically illustrate the present invention, but the present invention is not limited by the following examples.

[實施例1~6、比較例1~5] 準備下述(A-1)成分、(A-2)成分、(B)成分、(C-1)成分、(C-2)成分、(C-3)成分及改質劑成分,調製出表1所示的組成(數值為質量份)的聚矽氧組成物。對於所得到的組成物,使用日本電池公司製的輸送帶型UV照射裝置,在氮氣環境下,以高壓水銀燈進行紫外線照射(500mJ/cm2 )三次,得到厚度2mm的硬化物。依照下述方法評估該硬化物的硬度、透光率,將其結果揭示於表2。[Examples 1 to 6, Comparative Examples 1 to 5] The following (A-1) component, (A-2) component, (B) component, (C-1) component, (C-2) component, ( C-3) Components and modifier components, to prepare polysiloxane compositions having the compositions shown in Table 1 (values are parts by mass). The obtained composition was irradiated with ultraviolet rays (500 mJ/cm 2 ) three times with a high-pressure mercury lamp in a nitrogen atmosphere using a conveyor belt-type UV irradiation device manufactured by Japan Battery Corporation to obtain a cured product having a thickness of 2 mm. The hardness and light transmittance of the cured product were evaluated according to the following methods, and the results are shown in Table 2.

硬度:依據ASTM D 2240的規定,Teclock股份有限公司製的硬度計蕭耳OO型硬度計,依據JIS 6249的規定,藉由島津製作所股份有限公司製的A型硬度計作測定。Hardness: According to the provisions of ASTM D 2240, Teclock Co., Ltd.'s hardness tester Shaoer OO type hardness tester, in accordance with JIS 6249, is measured by Shimadzu Corporation's type A hardness tester.

透光率:對於所製作出的硬化物的試樣的透光率,使用分光光度計(日立製作所製U-3310),在400nm的波長下進行測定,定為初期值。接下來,測定該試樣在暴露於150℃的乾燥機內的狀態下進行處理1,000小時後的透光率。Light transmittance: The light transmittance of the prepared sample of the cured product was measured using a spectrophotometer (U-3310 manufactured by Hitachi, Ltd.) at a wavelength of 400 nm and set as an initial value. Next, the light transmittance of the sample after being treated for 1,000 hours in a state of being exposed to the dryer at 150°C was measured.

另外,對於所得到的組成物,藉由下述方法評估在玻璃上的黏著性,將其結果揭示於表2。In addition, about the obtained composition, the adhesiveness to glass was evaluated by the following method, and the result is shown in Table 2.

在玻璃上的黏著性;在玻璃板上被耐熱膠帶(厚度80μm)圍住的框內塗佈實施例及比較例的組成物並使塗佈面積成為20mm×25mm,以另一枚玻璃板將組成物夾住,在此狀態下按照上述紫外線照射條件使其硬化,以○:黏著,×:非黏著進行評估。Adhesion to glass; coating the composition of the embodiment and the comparative example in a frame surrounded by a heat-resistant tape (thickness 80μm) on a glass plate and make the coating area 20mm×25mm, and use another glass plate to The composition was sandwiched, and in this state, it was cured under the above-mentioned ultraviolet irradiation conditions, and evaluated by ○: adhesion and ×: non-adhesion.

此外,對於所得到的組成物,藉由下述方法評估暗部硬化性(加熱硬化性)、保存安定性,將其結果揭示於表2。In addition, for the obtained composition, the dark part hardenability (heat hardenability) and storage stability were evaluated by the following methods, and the results are shown in Table 2.

UV硬化性/暗部硬化性:將上述組成物填充於鋁皿並使厚度成為6mm,在將一半面積遮光的狀態下進行氮氣置換、UV照射,將深部硬化性達到6mm的情況定為○,不硬化的情況定為×,評估UV硬化性。 此外,將前述鋁皿置於80℃的乾燥機1小時,進行加熱硬化,將暗部硬化的情況定為○,沒有硬化的情況定為×,評估暗部硬化性。UV curability/dark part curability: Fill the above composition in an aluminum dish to make the thickness 6mm, and perform nitrogen substitution and UV irradiation with half of the area shielded from light. The case where the deep part curability reaches 6mm is regarded as ○. The case of curing was designated as ×, and the UV curing properties were evaluated. In addition, the aforementioned aluminum pan was placed in a dryer at 80°C for 1 hour to heat and harden, and the case where the dark part was hardened was rated as ○, and the case where there was no hardening was rated as ×, and the dark part hardenability was evaluated.

保存安定性:將上述組成物保存於遮光容器中,在25℃下靜置1週之後,將保持液狀的情況評為○,膠體化的情況評為×。Storage stability: After storing the above composition in a light-shielding container and allowing it to stand at 25°C for 1 week, the case of maintaining a liquid state was rated as ○, and the case of colloidization was rated as x.

[(A-1)成分] 由下述平均分子式所表示,且在25℃下的黏度為3,000mPa・s的有機聚矽氧烷[(A-1) Ingredients] An organopolysiloxane with a viscosity of 3,000 mPa・s at 25°C expressed by the following average molecular formula

Figure 02_image037
(式中,括弧內的矽氧烷單元的排列順序為任意。)
Figure 02_image037
(In the formula, the order of the siloxane units in parentheses is arbitrary.)

[(A-2)成分] 由下述MA單元(SiO1/2 )、M單元(SiO1/2 )與Q單元(SiO4/2 )所形成,這些單元的莫耳比為MA:M:Q=1:4:5,並且聚苯乙烯換算的重量平均分子量為5,000的有機聚矽氧烷

Figure 02_image039
Figure 02_image041
Figure 02_image043
[(A-2) Component] It is formed by the following MA unit (SiO 1/2 ), M unit (SiO 1/2 ) and Q unit (SiO 4/2 ). The molar ratio of these units is MA: M : Q=1:4:5, and an organopolysiloxane with a weight average molecular weight of 5,000 converted from polystyrene
Figure 02_image039
Figure 02_image041
Figure 02_image043

[(B)成分] 2,2-二乙氧基苯乙酮(DEAP)[(B) Ingredient] 2,2-diethoxyacetophenone (DEAP)

[(C-1)成分] 二(4七-丁基環己基)過氧二碳酸酯(日油股份有限公司製,PEROYL TCP:T1=57.5℃)[(C-1) Ingredients] Bis(4-hepta-butylcyclohexyl) peroxydicarbonate (manufactured by NOF Corporation, PEROYL TCP: T1=57.5℃)

[(C-2)成分] 1,1-二(第三丁基過氧)環己烷(日油股份有限公司製,PERHEXA C:T1=111.1℃)[(C-2) Ingredients] 1,1-Di(tertiary butylperoxy)cyclohexane (manufactured by NOF Corporation, PERHEXA C: T1=111.1°C)

[(C-3)成分] 過氧化二異丁醯(日油股份有限公司製,PEROYL IB:T1=49.7℃)[(C-3) Ingredients] Diisobutyl peroxide (manufactured by NOF Corporation, PEROYL IB: T1=49.7°C)

[(C-4)成分] 異丙苯基過氧新癸酸酯(日油股份有限公司製,PERCUMYL ND:T1=55.0℃)[(C-4) Ingredients] Cumyl peroxyneodecanoate (manufactured by NOF Corporation, PERCUMYL ND: T1=55.0℃)

[(C-5)成分] 過氧化二苯甲醯(日油股份有限公司製,NYPER BW:T1=92.0℃)[(C-5) Ingredients] Diphenylmethyl peroxide (manufactured by NOF Corporation, NYPER BW: T1=92.0℃)

[(C-6)成分] 1,1-二(第三丁基過氧)-2-甲基環己烷(日油股份有限公司製,PERHEXA MC:T1=102.4℃)[(C-6) Ingredients] 1,1-Di(tert-butylperoxy)-2-methylcyclohexane (manufactured by NOF Corporation, PERHEXA MC: T1=102.4°C)

[改質劑] 3-甲基丙烯醯氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷[Modifier] 3-methacryloxypropyl trimethoxysilane

Figure 02_image045
Figure 02_image045

Figure 02_image047
Figure 02_image047

如表2所示,本發明的組成物(實施例1~6的組成物)可產生透明性高、耐熱性及黏著性優異的硬化物,具有UV硬化性、暗部硬化性,保存安定性亦良好,適合作為影像顯示裝置用的黏著劑。另一方面,不具有(C)成分的比較例1或添加(C-2)或(C-6)來代替(C-1)的比較例3、5,雖然在80℃的條件下暴露1小時也還是未硬化的狀態。另外,過度添加(C-1)的比較例2或添加(C-3)來代替(C-1)的比較例4,保存安定性差,在25℃的條件下保存1週發生了膠體化。As shown in Table 2, the composition of the present invention (compositions of Examples 1 to 6) can produce cured products with high transparency, excellent heat resistance and adhesion, UV curability, dark area curability, and storage stability. Good and suitable as an adhesive for image display devices. On the other hand, Comparative Example 1 without the component (C) or Comparative Examples 3 and 5 with (C-2) or (C-6) added instead of (C-1), although exposed at 80°C It is still in an uncured state even after hours. In addition, Comparative Example 2 in which (C-1) was excessively added or Comparative Example 4 in which (C-3) was added in place of (C-1) had poor storage stability, and gelatinization occurred when stored at 25°C for 1 week.

由上述結果明顯可知,本發明的組成物具備適合作為影像顯示裝置用的黏著劑的特性,而且即使是並未照射到光線的暗部,在90℃以下的低溫也可藉由加熱來硬化。這是因為含有1小時分解半衰期溫度為50℃至100℃的過氧化物作為(C)成分所帶來的效果,顯示本發明的有用性。It is clear from the above results that the composition of the present invention has properties suitable as an adhesive for image display devices, and can be cured by heating at a low temperature of 90°C or less even in a dark part that is not irradiated with light. This is because the effect of containing a peroxide having a decomposition half-life temperature of 50°C to 100°C for 1 hour as the component (C) shows the usefulness of the present invention.

由以上明顯可知,本發明之影像顯示裝置用紫外線硬化型液狀有機聚矽氧烷組成物,會產生透明性高、對基材的黏著性優異的硬化物,且並未照射到光線的暗部也能夠藉由加熱來硬化。另外,在高溫下的耐久性良好,作為例如FPD用、彎曲面板顯示器用,尤其電容式觸控面板用組成物是有用的。另外,由於沒有對ITO等的透明導電性膜的腐蝕性、柔軟、高低差順從性優異,因此適合使用作為影像顯示裝置用的黏著劑、密封劑及黏著薄片。It is clear from the above that the ultraviolet curable liquid organopolysiloxane composition for image display devices of the present invention produces a cured product with high transparency and excellent adhesion to the substrate, and does not irradiate the dark part of light. It can also be hardened by heating. In addition, it has good durability at high temperatures, and is useful, for example, as a composition for FPDs and curved panel displays, especially for capacitive touch panels. In addition, since it is not corrosive to transparent conductive films such as ITO, is flexible, and has excellent step compliance, it is suitable for use as adhesives, sealants, and adhesive sheets for image display devices.

此外,本發明並不受上述實施形態限定。上述實施形態是例示,具有與本發明之申請專利範圍所記載的技術思想實質上相同的構成,發揮同樣的作用效果的任何發明,皆被包含於本發明之技術的範圍內。In addition, the present invention is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiment. The above-mentioned embodiment is an example, and any invention which has substantially the same structure as the technical idea described in the scope of the patent application of the present invention and exerts the same effects is included in the technical scope of the present invention.

1:護蓋面板 2,12:影像顯示部 3:支持板 4:透明導電性膜 5:影像顯示裝置用黏著劑 11:面板 100:觸控面板 200:FPD1: Cover panel 2,12: Video display section 3: Support board 4: Transparent conductive film 5: Adhesives for image display devices 11: Panel 100: Touch panel 200: FPD

[圖1]為表示使用本發明之影像顯示裝置用黏著劑的觸控面板的一例的剖面模式圖。 [圖2]為表示使用本發明之影像顯示裝置用黏著劑的FPD的一例的剖面模式圖。Fig. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an example of a touch panel using the adhesive for image display devices of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an example of FPD using the adhesive for image display devices of the present invention.

1:護蓋面板 1: Cover panel

2:影像顯示部 2: Image display section

3:支持板 3: Support board

4:透明導電性膜 4: Transparent conductive film

5:影像顯示裝置用黏著劑 5: Adhesives for image display devices

100:觸控面板 100: Touch panel

Claims (10)

一種影像顯示裝置用紫外線硬化型液狀有機聚矽氧烷組成物,其特徵為含有: (A)下述(A-1)、(A-2)的質量比(A-1):(A-2)在100:0~50:50的範圍的有機聚矽氧烷或其混合物:100質量份; (A-1)分子中具有至少兩個由下述一般式(1)所表示的構造之直鏈狀有機聚矽氧烷 (A-2)分子中具有至少一個由下述一般式(1)所表示的構造之分支狀有機聚矽氧烷
Figure 03_image001
[式中,m為0、1或2之整數、R1 為氫原子、苯基或鹵苯基、R2 為氫原子或甲基、R3 為可相同或相異之碳原子數1~10之一價有機基、Z1 為由-R4 -、-R4 O-或-R4 SiR3 2 O-(此處,R3 與上述同樣,R4 為可相同或相異之碳原子數1~10之二價有機基)所表示之二價基、Z2 為氧原子或可相同或相異之碳原子數1~10之二價有機基] (B)光聚合起始劑:0.01~10質量份; (C)1小時分解半衰期溫度為50℃至100℃的過氧化物:0.01~5質量份。
An ultraviolet-curable liquid organopolysiloxane composition for image display devices, characterized by containing: (A) The mass ratio (A-1) of the following (A-1) and (A-2): (A) -2) Organopolysiloxane or its mixture in the range of 100:0-50:50: 100 parts by mass; (A-1) There are at least two structures represented by the following general formula (1) in the molecule The linear organopolysiloxane (A-2) has at least one branched organopolysiloxane represented by the following general formula (1) in the molecule
Figure 03_image001
[In the formula, m is an integer of 0, 1, or 2, R 1 is a hydrogen atom, a phenyl group or a halophenyl group, R 2 is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and R 3 is the same or different carbon atoms from 1 to one 10 monovalent organic group, Z 1 by -R 4 -, - R 4 O- or -R 4 SiR 3 2 O- (where, R 3 as described above, R 4 may be the same as or different from the carbon A divalent organic group with 1 to 10 atoms), Z 2 is an oxygen atom or a divalent organic group with 1 to 10 carbon atoms that may be the same or different] (B) Photopolymerization initiator : 0.01-10 parts by mass; (C) Peroxide with a decomposition half-life temperature of 50°C to 100°C in 1 hour: 0.01-5 parts by mass.
如請求項1之影像顯示裝置用紫外線硬化型液狀有機聚矽氧烷組成物,其中前述一般式(1)之中,Z1 為由-R4 -所表示之二價有機基,Z2 為氧原子。For example, the ultraviolet curable liquid organopolysiloxane composition for image display devices of claim 1, wherein in the aforementioned general formula (1), Z 1 is a divalent organic group represented by -R 4 -, and Z 2 Is an oxygen atom. 如請求項1之影像顯示裝置用紫外線硬化型液狀有機聚矽氧烷組成物,其中前述一般式(1)之中,Z1 為由-R4 O-或-R4 SiR3 2 O-所表示之二價基,Z2 為可相同或相異之碳原子數1~10之二價有機基。For example, the ultraviolet curable liquid organopolysiloxane composition for image display devices of claim 1, wherein in the aforementioned general formula (1), Z 1 is composed of -R 4 O- or -R 4 SiR 3 2 O- As for the divalent group represented, Z 2 is a divalent organic group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms which may be the same or different. 一種影像顯示裝置用黏著劑,其特徵為含有:如請求項1至3中任一項之影像顯示裝置用紫外線硬化型液狀有機聚矽氧烷組成物。An adhesive for an image display device, which is characterized by containing the ultraviolet curable liquid organopolysiloxane composition for an image display device according to any one of claims 1 to 3. 一種影像顯示裝置,其特徵為:使用如請求項4之影像顯示裝置用黏著劑將面板與影像顯示部貼合。An image display device, which is characterized in that: a panel and an image display portion are bonded with an adhesive for an image display device as in claim 4. 一種影像顯示裝置,其特徵為:使用如請求項4之影像顯示裝置用黏著劑將具有透明導電性膜的支持板與影像顯示部,及護蓋面板與前述支持板之中的至少任一組合貼合。An image display device, characterized in that: at least any one of a support plate having a transparent conductive film and an image display portion, and a cover panel and the aforementioned support plate are combined using an adhesive for an image display device as in claim 4 fit. 一種黏著方法,其特徵為:使用如請求項4之影像顯示裝置用黏著劑,將面板與影像顯示部、護蓋面板與具有透明導電性膜的支持板、影像顯示部與具有透明導電性膜的支持板之中的任一組合貼合。An adhesive method, characterized in that: using the adhesive for image display devices as in claim 4, the panel and the image display part, the cover panel and the support plate with a transparent conductive film, the image display part and the transparent conductive film Any combination of the supporting plates is attached. 如請求項7之黏著方法,其中包含利用UV照射進行的前述黏著劑的硬化步驟;及利用加熱進行的前述黏著劑的硬化步驟兩者。The adhesive method of claim 7, which includes both the curing step of the adhesive by UV irradiation and the curing step of the adhesive by heating. 如請求項8之黏著方法,其係在前述利用UV照射進行的前述黏著劑的硬化步驟之後,進行前述利用加熱進行的前述黏著劑的硬化步驟。According to the adhesive method of claim 8, after the curing step of the adhesive by UV irradiation, the curing step of the adhesive by heating is performed. 如請求項8或9之黏著方法,其中前述利用加熱進行的前述黏著劑的硬化步驟中的溫度為90℃以下。The adhesive method of claim 8 or 9, wherein the temperature in the curing step of the adhesive by heating is 90°C or less.
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