TW202041624A - Coating composition comprising one-terminal alkoxy group-containing siloxane, coating film, and article - Google Patents

Coating composition comprising one-terminal alkoxy group-containing siloxane, coating film, and article Download PDF

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TW202041624A
TW202041624A TW109112063A TW109112063A TW202041624A TW 202041624 A TW202041624 A TW 202041624A TW 109112063 A TW109112063 A TW 109112063A TW 109112063 A TW109112063 A TW 109112063A TW 202041624 A TW202041624 A TW 202041624A
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coating composition
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根岸千幸
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日商信越化學工業股份有限公司
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D183/00Coating compositions based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon, with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon only; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09D183/04Polysiloxanes
    • C09D183/06Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to oxygen-containing groups
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D7/00Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
    • C09D7/20Diluents or solvents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D7/00Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
    • C09D7/40Additives
    • C09D7/60Additives non-macromolecular
    • C09D7/63Additives non-macromolecular organic

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Abstract

The present invention has been made in view of the abovementioned circumstances, and the objective of the present invention is to provide a coating composition which has excellent workability when applying an uncured composition by means of a wiping operation to form a uniform film, and which imparts excellent curability and water sliding properties in a film after application. This coating composition includes: (A) 100 parts by mass of at least one selected from among a linear organopolysiloxane having an alkoxysilyl group only at one terminal, a hydrolysate thereof, and a condensate thereof; (B) 5-15 parts by mass of at least one selected from among a fluoroalkane compound having an alkoxysilyl group at both terminals, a hydrolysate thereof, and a condensates thereof; (C) 60-200 parts by mass of an organic solvent having a boiling point or distillation range (temperature range from initial boiling point to dry point) in the range of 150-180 DEG C, at 1 atmospheric pressure; and (D) 0.5-7.5 parts by mass of a hydrolysis condensation catalyst, where, component (A) and component (B) may be co-hydrolyzed and condensed before the curing of said composition.

Description

含有含單末端烷氧基的矽氧烷的塗佈組成物、塗佈被膜及物品Coating composition, coating film and article containing siloxane containing single-terminal alkoxy group

本發明是有關於一種含有單末端含烷氧基的矽氧烷的塗佈組成物、將該組成物硬化而成的塗佈被膜及具有該被膜的物品。The present invention relates to a coating composition containing an alkoxy group-containing siloxane at one end, a coating film formed by curing the composition, and an article having the film.

先前,對於建材或塗裝鋼板等,以賦予疏水性以及提高美觀、保護表面等為目的,實施如下操作,即,藉由塗佈含有矽酮樹脂的塗佈劑組成物,並進行利用布擦拭未硬化的組成物的操作來形成均勻的被膜。Previously, for building materials or coated steel plates, for the purpose of imparting hydrophobicity, improving aesthetics, and protecting the surface, the following operations were carried out by applying a coating composition containing silicone resin and wiping with a cloth The uncured composition is manipulated to form a uniform film.

在專利文獻1、專利文獻2、專利文獻3以及專利文獻4中,記載了利用有機溶劑稀釋在分子鏈末端具有烷氧基矽烷基的反應性矽酮樹脂的組成物。在專利文獻5中記載了雙層塗佈層:第一層使用將在分子鏈末端具有烷氧基矽烷基的反應性矽酮樹脂於高沸點(蒸餾溫度範圍185℃以上)的異鏈烷烴系溶劑中稀釋後所得的組成物,第二層使用含有具有胺基的有機聚矽氧烷的組成物。在專利文獻6中,揭示了利用有機溶劑稀釋在分子鏈末端具有烷氧基矽烷基的反應性矽氧烷與氟代烷基矽烷的塗佈組成物,且記載了藉由利用該組成物處理鋁基材,並在150℃下加熱硬化,可獲得滑水性優異的熱交換器用鋁塗層劑。 [現有技術文獻] [專利文獻]Patent Document 1, Patent Document 2, Patent Document 3, and Patent Document 4 describe a composition in which a reactive silicone resin having an alkoxysilyl group at the molecular chain terminal is diluted with an organic solvent. Patent Document 5 describes a two-layer coating layer: the first layer uses a reactive silicone resin having an alkoxysilyl group at the end of the molecular chain at a high boiling point (distillation temperature range of 185°C or more) of an isoparaffin system In the composition obtained after dilution in the solvent, a composition containing an organopolysiloxane having an amine group is used for the second layer. Patent Document 6 discloses a coating composition of a reactive siloxane having an alkoxysilyl group at the end of the molecular chain and a fluoroalkylsilane diluted with an organic solvent, and describes that the composition is treated by the composition The aluminum substrate is heated and hardened at 150°C to obtain an aluminum coating agent for heat exchangers with excellent sliding properties. [Prior Art Literature] [Patent Literature]

[專利文獻1]日本專利特開2009-138063號公報 [專利文獻2]日本專利特開2009-138062號公報 [專利文獻3]日本專利特開2013-166957號公報 [專利文獻4]日本專利特開2010-202717號公報 [專利文獻5]日本專利特開2012-241093號公報 [專利文獻6]日本專利第5891043號[Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2009-138063 [Patent Document 2] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2009-138062 [Patent Document 3] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2013-166957 [Patent Document 4] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2010-202717 [Patent Document 5] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2012-241093 [Patent Document 6] Japanese Patent No. 5891043

[發明所欲解決之課題] 但是,如所述專利文獻中記載般的先前的塗佈劑組成物雖然施工性優異,但在滑水性方面不充分。另外,在專利文獻6中記載了面向鋁翅片的滑水性優異的塗佈劑組成物,且記載了為了獲得被膜而在進行浸漬塗佈等之後進行加熱硬化的步驟,但若藉由利用布的擦拭操作塗敷該專利文獻6記載的塗佈組成物,則產生如下問題:乾燥慢,硬化性差,且無法獲得充分的膜厚,防水性差。另外,針對所述問題,若為了增加膜厚而提高矽酮濃度,則會產生組成物的施工性降低的問題。[The problem to be solved by the invention] However, although the conventional coating agent composition as described in the said patent document is excellent in workability, it is inadequate in terms of water-sliding property. In addition, Patent Document 6 describes a coating agent composition with excellent water sliding properties for aluminum fins, and describes a step of performing heat curing after dip coating or the like in order to obtain a film. However, if a cloth is used The application of the coating composition described in Patent Document 6 in the wiping operation caused the following problems: slow drying, poor curability, insufficient film thickness, and poor water resistance. In addition, in order to address the above-mentioned problems, if the silicone concentration is increased in order to increase the film thickness, the workability of the composition is reduced.

本發明是鑑於所述情況而成,其目的在於提供一種塗佈組成物,在藉由利用布的擦拭操作塗敷未硬化的塗佈劑組成物的方法中,可形成均勻的被膜,且塗敷時的施工性優異,進而施工後的被膜的硬化性及滑水性優異。 [解決課題之手段]The present invention is made in view of the above circumstances, and its object is to provide a coating composition that can form a uniform coating film in a method of applying an uncured coating agent composition by wiping with a cloth. The workability at the time of application is excellent, and the curability and water slidability of the film after construction are excellent. [Means to solve the problem]

本發明者等人為了達成所述目的而反覆進行了深入研究,結果發現在含有僅在單末端具有烷氧基矽烷基的直鏈狀有機聚矽氧烷、在兩末端具有烷氧基矽烷基的氟代烷烴化合物、硬化觸媒及有機溶劑的塗佈劑組成物中,藉由調整溶劑量,製備了即使利用擦拭法亦可良好地施工的塗佈劑。進而,藉由確定溶劑的沸點或蒸餾範圍,在利用擦拭法塗敷時,在施工時可均勻擦拭,施工性優異,塗佈劑以液狀的形式在基材上存在適當的時間,因此薄膜形成能力提高,且室溫下的硬化性亦提高。另外,施工後的塗佈被膜具有良好的滑水性,從而完成了本發明。The inventors of the present invention have conducted intensive studies in order to achieve the above-mentioned object. As a result, they have found that a linear organopolysiloxane containing an alkoxysilyl group only at one end has an alkoxysilyl group at both ends. In the coating agent composition of the fluoroalkane compound, curing catalyst and organic solvent, by adjusting the amount of solvent, a coating agent that can be applied well even by the wiping method is prepared. Furthermore, by determining the boiling point or distillation range of the solvent, when applying by the wiping method, it can be wiped uniformly during application, and the workability is excellent. The coating agent remains on the substrate in a liquid form for an appropriate time, so the film The forming ability is improved, and the hardenability at room temperature is also improved. In addition, the coating film after construction has good water slidability, thereby completing the present invention.

即,本發明提供一種塗佈組成物,含有: (A)選自僅在單末端具有烷氧基矽烷基的直鏈狀有機聚矽氧烷、其水解物及其縮合物中的至少一種:100質量份; (B)選自在兩末端具有烷氧基矽烷基的氟代烷烴化合物、其水解物及其縮合物中的至少一種:5質量份~15質量份; (C)一氣壓下的沸點或蒸餾範圍(自初餾點至乾點為止的溫度範圍)為150℃~180℃的範圍內的有機溶劑:60質量份~200質量份; 以及 (D)水解縮合觸媒:0.5質量份~7.5質量份, 其中,所述(A)成分所具有的烷氧基的一部分與所述(B)成分所具有的烷氧基的一部分可共水解縮合。 [發明的效果]That is, the present invention provides a coating composition containing: (A) At least one selected from linear organopolysiloxanes having an alkoxysilyl group only at one end, hydrolysates and condensates thereof: 100 parts by mass; (B) At least one selected from the group consisting of fluoroalkane compounds having alkoxysilyl groups at both ends, hydrolysates and condensates thereof: 5 parts by mass to 15 parts by mass; (C) Organic solvents whose boiling point or distillation range (the temperature range from the initial boiling point to the dry point) under one atmosphere is 150°C to 180°C: 60 parts by mass to 200 parts by mass; as well as (D) Hydrolysis and condensation catalyst: 0.5 parts by mass to 7.5 parts by mass, However, a part of the alkoxy group which the said (A) component has and a part of the alkoxy group which the said (B) component has can be co-hydrolyzed and condensed. [Effects of the invention]

本發明的塗佈組成物可在金屬面、塗裝面或樹脂面等上賦予滑水性優異的薄膜塗佈層,且具有擦拭施工時的良好的施工性及硬化性。因此,可較佳地用於汽車或電車等車輛、建材及成形體等的塗佈層。The coating composition of the present invention can impart a thin film coating layer with excellent water slippage on a metal surface, a painted surface, a resin surface, etc., and has good workability and curability during wiping construction. Therefore, it can be suitably used for coating layers of vehicles such as automobiles and trams, building materials, and molded articles.

以下,對各成分進行詳細說明。 (A)直鏈狀有機聚矽氧烷 (A)成分為僅在單末端具有烷氧基矽烷基的直鏈狀有機聚矽氧烷、其水解物及其縮合物中的至少一種,在由本發明的塗佈組成物獲得的硬化被膜中發揮用於顯現滑水性的主要作用。藉由含有該(A)成分,在將塗佈組成物硬化而獲得的被膜表面配向有最佳鏈長的矽氧烷鏈,可賦予被膜良好的滑水性。Hereinafter, each component is explained in detail. (A) Linear organopolysiloxane (A) The component is at least one of a linear organopolysiloxane having an alkoxysilyl group at one end, its hydrolyzate, and its condensate, in the cured film obtained from the coating composition of the present invention Play the main role for showing water slip. By containing the component (A), the siloxane chains of the optimal chain length are aligned on the surface of the coating film obtained by curing the coating composition, and the coating film can be given good water slidability.

僅在單末端具有烷氧基矽烷基的直鏈狀有機聚矽氧烷較佳為由下述式(1)所表示。 R1 3 SiO-[R1 2 SiO]n -OSiR'2 R2 (1) (R1 相互獨立地為碳原子數1~4的烷基,R2 為由-OR3 所表示的基或由(R3 O)3 -Si-C2 H4 -所表示的基,R'相互獨立地為由-OR3 所表示的基或選自所述R1 的選擇項中的基,所述中,R3 相互獨立地為碳原子數1~4的烷基,n為10~200的整數)The linear organopolysiloxane having an alkoxysilyl group only at one end is preferably represented by the following formula (1). R 1 3 SiO-[R 1 2 SiO] n -OSiR' 2 R 2 (1) (R 1 is independently an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and R 2 is a group represented by -OR 3 or The group represented by (R 3 O) 3 -Si-C 2 H 4 -, R'is independently a group represented by -OR 3 or a group selected from the options of R 1 , said Where R 3 is independently an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and n is an integer of 10 to 200)

式(1)中,R1 為碳數1~4的烷基,例如可列舉:甲基、乙基、丁基、丙基、異丙基。較佳為甲基或乙基,尤佳為甲基。n為10~200的數,較佳為10~100的數,尤佳為20~70的數。In the formula (1), R 1 is an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbons, and examples thereof include methyl, ethyl, butyl, propyl, and isopropyl. Preferred is methyl or ethyl, and particularly preferred is methyl. n is a number from 10 to 200, preferably a number from 10 to 100, and particularly preferably a number from 20 to 70.

式(1)中,R2 為由-OR3 所表示的基或由(R3 O)3 -Si-C2 H4 -所表示的基,R'相互獨立地為由-OR3 所表示的基或選自所述R1 的選擇項中的基,所述中,R3 相互獨立地為碳原子數1~4的烷基。R3 相互獨立地為碳原子數1~4的烷基,較佳為甲基、乙基、丙基,尤佳為甲基、乙基。In the formula (1), R 2 is a group represented by -OR 3 or a group represented by (R 3 O) 3 -Si-C 2 H 4 -, and R'is independently represented by -OR 3 or a group selected from option 1 in the group R, a, R 3 is each independently an alkyl group of 1 to 4. R 3 is independently an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, preferably methyl, ethyl, or propyl, and particularly preferably methyl and ethyl.

另外,(A)成分亦可為由所述式(1)所表示的化合物的烷氧基的一部分或全部水解而形成羥基者、或者該些化合物的羥基的一部分彼此脫水縮合而成的縮合物。(A)成分可單獨使用一種,亦可將兩種以上組合使用,進而亦可使用兩種以上的共水解縮合物。In addition, the component (A) may be a condensation product formed by a part or all of the alkoxy group of the compound represented by the formula (1) being hydrolyzed to form a hydroxyl group, or a condensation product of a part of the hydroxyl group of these compounds. . (A) A component may be used individually by 1 type, and may be used in combination of 2 or more types, and you may use 2 or more types of co-hydrolysis condensate.

作為該(A)成分,更詳細而言,可列舉由下述平均式(1-1)~平均式(1-17)所表示的化合物,但並不限定於該些。(A)成分亦可為下述所例示的化合物的烷氧基的一部分或全部水解而形成羥基者、或者該些化合物的羥基的一部分彼此脫水縮合而成的縮合物。 (CH3 )3 SiO((CH3 )2 SiO)30 Si(OCH3 )3 (1-1) (CH3 )3 SiO((CH3 )2 SiO)30 Si(OC2 H5 )3 (1-2) (CH3 )3 SiO((CH3 )2 SiO)60 Si(OCH3 )3 (1-3) (CH3 )3 SiO((CH3 )2 SiO)60 Si(OC2 H5 )3 (1-4) (C2 H5 )3 SiO((CH3 )2 SiO)30 Si(OCH3 )3 (1-5) (C2 H5 )3 SiO((CH3 )2 SiO)30 Si(OC2 H5 )3 (1-6) (C2 H5 )3 SiO((CH3 )2 SiO)60 Si(OCH3 )3 (1-7) (C2 H5 )3 SiO((CH3 )2 SiO)60 Si(OC2 H5 )3 (1-8) (C3 H7 )3 SiO((CH3 )2 SiO)30 Si(OCH3 )3 (1-9) (C3 H7 )3 SiO((CH3 )2 SiO)30 Si(OC2 H5 )3 (1-10) (C3 H7 )3 SiO((CH3 )2 SiO)60 Si(OCH3 )3 (1-11) (C3 H7 )3 SiO((CH3 )2 SiO)60 Si(OC2 H5 )3 (1-12) (C4 H9 )3 SiO((CH3 )2 SiO)30 Si(OCH3 )3 (1-13) (C4 H9 )3 SiO((CH3 )2 SiO)30 Si(OC2 H5 )3 (1-14) (C4 H9 )3 SiO((CH3 )2 SiO)60 Si(OCH3 )3 (1-15) (C4 H9 )3 SiO((CH3 )2 SiO)60 Si(OC2 H5 )3 (1-16) (C4 H9 )(CH3 )2 SiO((CH3 )2 SiO)60 SiC2 H4 Si(OCH3 )3 (1-17)As this (A) component, the compound represented by the following average formula (1-1)-average formula (1-17) is mentioned in more detail, but it is not limited to these. (A) The component may be a part or all of the alkoxy groups of the compounds exemplified below hydrolyzed to form a hydroxyl group, or a condensation product of a part of the hydroxyl groups of these compounds by dehydration and condensation. (CH 3 ) 3 SiO((CH 3 ) 2 SiO) 30 Si(OCH 3 ) 3 (1-1) (CH 3 ) 3 SiO((CH 3 ) 2 SiO) 30 Si(OC 2 H 5 ) 3 ( 1-2) (CH 3 ) 3 SiO((CH 3 ) 2 SiO) 60 Si(OCH 3 ) 3 (1-3) (CH 3 ) 3 SiO((CH 3 ) 2 SiO) 60 Si(OC 2 H 5 ) 3 (1-4) (C 2 H 5 ) 3 SiO((CH 3 ) 2 SiO) 30 Si(OCH 3 ) 3 (1-5) (C 2 H 5 ) 3 SiO((CH 3 ) 2 SiO) 30 Si(OC 2 H 5 ) 3 (1-6) (C 2 H 5 ) 3 SiO((CH 3 ) 2 SiO) 60 Si(OCH 3 ) 3 (1-7) (C 2 H 5 ) 3 SiO((CH 3 ) 2 SiO) 60 Si(OC 2 H 5 ) 3 (1-8) (C 3 H 7 ) 3 SiO((CH 3 ) 2 SiO) 30 Si(OCH 3 ) 3 (1- 9) (C 3 H 7 ) 3 SiO((CH 3 ) 2 SiO) 30 Si(OC 2 H 5 ) 3 (1-10) (C 3 H 7 ) 3 SiO((CH 3 ) 2 SiO) 60 Si (OCH 3 ) 3 (1-11) (C 3 H 7 ) 3 SiO((CH 3 ) 2 SiO) 60 Si(OC 2 H 5 ) 3 (1-12) (C 4 H 9 ) 3 SiO(( CH 3 ) 2 SiO) 30 Si(OCH 3 ) 3 (1-13) (C 4 H 9 ) 3 SiO((CH 3 ) 2 SiO) 30 Si(OC 2 H 5 ) 3 (1-14) (C 4 H 9 ) 3 SiO((CH 3 ) 2 SiO) 60 Si(OCH 3 ) 3 (1-15) (C 4 H 9 ) 3 SiO((CH 3 ) 2 SiO) 60 Si(OC 2 H 5 ) 3 (1-16) (C 4 H 9 )(CH 3 ) 2 SiO((CH 3 ) 2 SiO) 60 SiC 2 H 4 Si(OCH 3 ) 3 (1-17)

(B)氟代烷烴化合物 (B)成分為在兩末端具有烷氧基矽烷基的氟代烷烴化合物、其水解物及其縮合物中的至少一種,由於經氟代伸烷基活化的烷氧基矽烷基或矽醇基的存在,水解及縮合反應迅速進行。(B)成分在後述的(D)縮合觸媒的存在下,藉由空氣中的濕氣與(A)成分共水解縮合而黏結,起到使組成物硬化、被膜化的作用。(B) Fluorinated alkanes (B) The component is at least one of a fluoroalkane compound having alkoxysilyl groups at both ends, its hydrolyzate and its condensate, because the alkoxysilyl group or silanol group is activated by the fluoroalkylene group The presence of, hydrolysis and condensation reactions proceed quickly. The component (B) is co-hydrolyzed and condensed by the moisture in the air and the component (A) in the presence of the condensation catalyst (D) described later, and functions to harden the composition and form a film.

作為(B)成分,較佳為可列舉由下述式(6)所表示的雙(烷氧基矽烷基)氟代烷烴。或者,亦可為由下述式(6)所表示的化合物的烷氧基的一部分或全部水解而形成羥基者、或者該些化合物的羥基的一部分彼此脫水縮合而成的縮合物。(B)成分可單獨使用一種,亦可將兩種以上組合使用,進而,亦可使用兩種以上的共水解縮合物。藉由含有該(B)成分,水解縮合反應迅速進行,所獲得的塗佈組成物可具有良好的硬化性。 (R4 O)3-t (R5 )t Si-R6 -(Cp F2p )-R6 -Si(R5 )t (OR4 )3-t (6)As the (B) component, preferably, a bis(alkoxysilyl)fluoroalkane represented by the following formula (6) is used. Alternatively, it may be a condensation product formed by a part or all of the alkoxy group of the compound represented by the following formula (6) being hydrolyzed to form a hydroxyl group, or a condensation product of a part of the hydroxyl group of these compounds by dehydration and condensation. (B) A component may be used individually by 1 type, and may be used in combination of 2 or more types, Furthermore, 2 or more types of cohydrolysis condensate may be used. By containing the (B) component, the hydrolysis condensation reaction proceeds rapidly, and the obtained coating composition can have good curability. (R 4 O) 3-t (R 5 ) t Si-R 6 -(C p F 2p )-R 6 -Si(R 5 ) t (OR 4 ) 3-t (6)

所述式(6)中,R4 及R5 相互獨立地為氫原子或碳原子數1~4的烷基,尤佳為甲基或乙基。R6 相互獨立地為碳原子數1~6的二價烴基,較佳為碳原子數1~4的二價伸烷基,更佳為伸乙基。In the above formula (6), R 4 and R 5 are independently a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and particularly preferably a methyl group or an ethyl group. R 6 is each independently a divalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, preferably a divalent alkylene group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, more preferably an ethylidene group.

p為1~6的整數,較佳為2~5的整數。t相互獨立地為0、1或2,較佳為0或1。p is an integer of 1 to 6, preferably an integer of 2 to 5. t is 0, 1 or 2 independently of each other, preferably 0 or 1.

作為(B)成分,例如可列舉由下述結構式(6-1)~結構式(6-12)所表示的化合物,但並不限定於該些。另外,亦可為該些化合物的烷氧基的一部分或全部水解而形成羥基者、或者該些化合物的羥基的一部分彼此脫水縮合而成的縮合物。 (CH3 O)3 SiCH2 CH2 C2 F4 CH2 CH2 Si(OCH3 )3 (6-1) (CH3 O)3 SiCH2 CH2 C4 F8 CH2 CH2 Si(OCH3 )3 (6-2) (CH3 O)3 SiCH2 CH2 C6 F12 CH2 CH2 Si(OCH3 )3 (6-3) (CH3 O)3 SiCH2 CH2 C2 F4 CH2 CH2 Si(OC2 H6 )3 (6-4) (CH3 O)3 SiCH2 CH2 C4 F8 CH2 CH2 Si(OC2 H6 )3 (6-5) (CH3 O)3 SiCH2 CH2 C6 F12 CH2 CH2 Si(OC2 H6 )3 (6-6) (CH3 O)2 (CH3 )SiCH2 CH2 C2 F4 CH2 CH2 Si(CH3 )(OCH3 )2 (6-7) (CH3 O)2 (CH3 )SiCH2 CH2 C4 F8 CH2 CH2 Si(CH3 )(OCH3 )2 (6-8) (CH3 O)2 (CH3 )SiCH2 CH2 C6 F12 CH2 CH2 Si(CH3 )(OCH3 )2 (6-9) (C2 H6 O)2 (CH3 )SiCH2 CH2 C2 F4 CH2 CH2 Si(CH3 )(OC2 H6 )2 (6-10) (C2 H6 O)2 (CH3 )SiCH2 CH2 C4 F8 CH2 CH2 Si(CH3 )(OC2 H6 )2 (6-11) (C2 H6 O)2 (CH3 )SiCH2 CH2 C6 F12 CH2 CH2 Si(CH3 )(OC2 H6 )2 (6-12)As (B) component, the compound represented by the following structural formula (6-1)-a structural formula (6-12) is mentioned, for example, but it is not limited to these. In addition, a part or all of the alkoxy groups of these compounds may be hydrolyzed to form a hydroxyl group, or a condensation product of a part of the hydroxyl groups of these compounds by dehydration and condensation. (CH 3 O) 3 SiCH 2 CH 2 C 2 F 4 CH 2 CH 2 Si(OCH 3 ) 3 (6-1) (CH 3 O) 3 SiCH 2 CH 2 C 4 F 8 CH 2 CH 2 Si(OCH 3 ) 3 (6-2) (CH 3 O) 3 SiCH 2 CH 2 C 6 F 12 CH 2 CH 2 Si(OCH 3 ) 3 (6-3) (CH 3 O) 3 SiCH 2 CH 2 C 2 F 4 CH 2 CH 2 Si(OC 2 H 6 ) 3 (6-4) (CH 3 O) 3 SiCH 2 CH 2 C 4 F 8 CH 2 CH 2 Si(OC 2 H 6 ) 3 (6-5) ( CH 3 O) 3 SiCH 2 CH 2 C 6 F 12 CH 2 CH 2 Si(OC 2 H 6 ) 3 (6-6) (CH 3 O) 2 (CH 3 )SiCH 2 CH 2 C 2 F 4 CH 2 CH 2 Si(CH 3 )(OCH 3 ) 2 (6-7) (CH 3 O) 2 (CH 3 )SiCH 2 CH 2 C 4 F 8 CH 2 CH 2 Si(CH 3 )(OCH 3 ) 2 ( 6-8) (CH 3 O) 2 (CH 3 )SiCH 2 CH 2 C 6 F 12 CH 2 CH 2 Si(CH 3 )(OCH 3 ) 2 (6-9) (C 2 H 6 O) 2 ( CH 3 )SiCH 2 CH 2 C 2 F 4 CH 2 CH 2 Si(CH 3 )(OC 2 H 6 ) 2 (6-10) (C 2 H 6 O) 2 (CH 3 )SiCH 2 CH 2 C 4 F 8 CH 2 CH 2 Si(CH 3 )(OC 2 H 6 ) 2 (6-11) (C 2 H 6 O) 2 (CH 3 )SiCH 2 CH 2 C 6 F 12 CH 2 CH 2 Si(CH 3 )(OC 2 H 6 ) 2 (6-12)

相對於所述(A)成分100質量份,本發明的塗佈組成物中的(B)成分的量為5質量份~15質量份,較佳為6質量份~14質量份,進而佳為7質量份~13質量份。藉由(B)成分的量為所述下限值以上,本發明的塗佈組成物具有適當的硬化性,可形成均勻的硬化被膜。另外,藉由(B)成分的調配量為所述上限值以下,本發明的塗佈組成物可獲得較佳的施工性。再者,本發明的塗佈組成物中,所述(A)成分所具有的烷氧基的一部分與所述(B)成分所具有的烷氧基的一部分可在該組成物的硬化前預先形成(寡聚物化)共水解縮合物。該寡聚物化例如只要藉由在室溫(25℃)下攪拌組成物10分鐘~1小時來進行即可。The amount of the (B) component in the coating composition of the present invention is 5 parts by mass to 15 parts by mass, preferably 6 parts by mass to 14 parts by mass, and more preferably, relative to 100 parts by mass of the (A) component 7 parts by mass to 13 parts by mass. When the amount of the component (B) is equal to or greater than the lower limit, the coating composition of the present invention has appropriate curability and can form a uniform cured film. In addition, when the blending amount of the component (B) is below the upper limit, the coating composition of the present invention can obtain better workability. Furthermore, in the coating composition of the present invention, a part of the alkoxy group contained in the (A) component and a part of the alkoxy group contained in the (B) component may be preliminarily cured before curing the composition. Form (oligomerization) co-hydrolysis condensate. This oligomerization may be performed by stirring the composition at room temperature (25°C) for 10 minutes to 1 hour, for example.

(C)有機溶劑 (C)成分是一氣壓下的沸點或蒸餾範圍(自初餾點至乾點為止的溫度範圍)的任一者均為150℃~180℃、較佳為160℃~180℃的範圍內的有機溶劑,且是在均勻地溶解並稀釋所述(A)成分及(B)成分而形成薄膜的方面所需要的成分。該有機溶劑較佳為脂肪族飽和烴溶劑。該脂肪族飽和烴的碳原子數並無特別限制,只要溶劑的沸點或蒸餾範圍滿足所述範圍即可。例如,作為具有所述沸點或蒸餾範圍處於所述範圍的脂肪族飽和烴溶劑,可列舉以碳原子數9~12的脂肪族飽和烴為主成分的溶劑。例如為異鏈烷烴、正鏈烷烴、環烷烴,尤佳為異鏈烷烴溶劑。若為具有該結構的化合物,則亦可於結構中具有一個以上的鹵素基或各種有機基等官能基。(C) Organic solvent (C) The component is a boiling point at one atmosphere or a distillation range (temperature range from the initial boiling point to the dry point), which is 150°C to 180°C, preferably 160°C to 180°C An organic solvent is a component required to uniformly dissolve and dilute the (A) component and (B) component to form a thin film. The organic solvent is preferably an aliphatic saturated hydrocarbon solvent. The number of carbon atoms of the aliphatic saturated hydrocarbon is not particularly limited, as long as the boiling point or distillation range of the solvent satisfies the above range. For example, as an aliphatic saturated hydrocarbon solvent having the boiling point or distillation range in the above range, a solvent containing aliphatic saturated hydrocarbons having 9 to 12 carbon atoms as a main component can be cited. Examples are isoparaffins, normal paraffins, and cycloalkanes, and isoparaffin solvents are particularly preferred. If it is a compound having this structure, it may have one or more functional groups such as halogen groups or various organic groups in the structure.

藉由該(C)成分的沸點或蒸餾範圍為所述下限值以上,本發明的塗佈組成物可在塗膜的形成所需要的時間內以液狀的形式滯留在基材上。另外,藉由沸點或蒸餾範圍為所述上限值以下,本發明的塗佈組成物可具有適當的揮發性,另外,可獲得較佳的硬化性。此處,由於該成分為混合物等的理由,在其沸點並非單一溫度的情況下,只要蒸餾範圍(自初餾點至乾點為止的溫度範圍)為150℃~180℃、較佳為160℃~180℃的範圍內而非沸點即可。此時,就施工性的觀點而言,初餾點與乾點的溫度差(溫度分佈)尤佳為處於20℃的範圍內。When the boiling point or distillation range of the component (C) is equal to or higher than the lower limit, the coating composition of the present invention can stay on the substrate in a liquid form for the time required for the formation of the coating film. In addition, when the boiling point or the distillation range is below the upper limit, the coating composition of the present invention can have appropriate volatility, and in addition, better curability can be obtained. Here, because the component is a mixture, etc., when the boiling point is not a single temperature, the distillation range (temperature range from the initial boiling point to the dry point) is 150°C to 180°C, preferably 160°C It is only necessary to be within the range of -180°C instead of the boiling point. At this time, from the viewpoint of workability, the temperature difference (temperature distribution) between the initial boiling point and the dry point is particularly preferably in the range of 20°C.

脂肪族飽和烴溶劑只要具有所述沸點或蒸餾範圍即可,可使用市售品。作為該市售品,例如可列舉丸善石油化學股份有限公司製品的馬卡蘇(MARUKASOL)R(沸點177℃)、JXTG能量(JXTG energy)股份有限公司製品的卡特思(CACTUS)正鏈烷烴N-10(初餾點169℃、乾點173℃)、埃克森美孚(EXXONMOBIL)股份有限公司製品的艾素帕(isopar)G(初餾點166℃、乾點177℃)等。該些脂肪族飽和烴化合物可單獨使用,亦可使用多種混合物。在混合物的情況下,若蒸餾範圍包含在所述溫度範圍內,則亦可含有化合物單獨的沸點不在150℃~180℃的範圍內的脂肪族飽和烴化合物。The aliphatic saturated hydrocarbon solvent should just have the boiling point or distillation range mentioned above, and a commercially available product can be used. Examples of the commercially available products include MARUKASOL R (boiling point 177°C) manufactured by Maruzen Petrochemical Co., Ltd., and CACTUS normal paraffin N manufactured by JXTG Energy Co., Ltd. -10 (initial boiling point 169°C, dry point 173°C), isopar G (initial boiling point 166°C, dry point 177°C) manufactured by ExxonMobil Co., Ltd. etc. These aliphatic saturated hydrocarbon compounds can be used singly or as a mixture of multiple types. In the case of a mixture, if the distillation range is included in the temperature range, it may contain an aliphatic saturated hydrocarbon compound whose individual boiling point is not within the range of 150°C to 180°C.

相對於所述(A)成分100質量份,本發明的塗佈組成物中的(C)成分的量為60質量份~200質量份,較佳為70質量份~180質量份,進而佳為75質量份~150質量份。藉由(C)成分的量為所述下限值以上,本發明的塗佈組成物具有適當的施工性,可實現均勻的硬化被膜的形成。另外,藉由(C)成分的調配量為所述上限值以下,本發明的塗佈組成物可獲得較佳的硬化性。若(C)成分的調配量超過所述上限值,則組成物變得稀薄,在利用布的擦拭塗敷中硬化性降低,因此欠佳。The amount of component (C) in the coating composition of the present invention is 60 parts by mass to 200 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of component (A), preferably 70 parts by mass to 180 parts by mass, and more preferably 75 parts by mass to 150 parts by mass. When the amount of the component (C) is equal to or greater than the lower limit, the coating composition of the present invention has appropriate workability and can realize the formation of a uniform cured film. In addition, when the compounding amount of the component (C) is below the upper limit, the coating composition of the present invention can obtain better curability. If the blending amount of the component (C) exceeds the upper limit, the composition becomes thinner, and the curability decreases during wiping coating with a cloth, which is not preferable.

(D)水解縮合觸媒 作為(D)成分的水解縮合觸媒,可從公知的觸媒中適宜選擇使用,例如可列舉:有機錫化合物、有機鈦化合物、有機鋯化合物、有機鋁化合物等有機金屬化合物;鹽酸、硫酸等無機酸類;對甲苯磺酸、各種脂肪族或芳香族羧酸等有機酸類;氨;氫氧化鈉等無機鹼類、三丁基胺、1,5-二氮雜雙環[4.3.0]壬烯-5(1,5-diazabicyclo[4.3.0]nonene-5,DBN)、1,8-二氮雜雙環[5.4.0]十一烯-7(1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]Undecene-7,DBU)等有機鹼類等,該些可單獨使用,亦可併用多種。(D) Hydrolysis and condensation catalyst As the hydrolysis condensation catalyst of component (D), it can be suitably selected and used from known catalysts, for example, organometallic compounds such as organotin compounds, organotitanium compounds, organozirconium compounds, organoaluminum compounds; hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, etc. Inorganic acids; organic acids such as p-toluenesulfonic acid, various aliphatic or aromatic carboxylic acids; ammonia; inorganic bases such as sodium hydroxide, tributylamine, 1,5-diazabicyclo[4.3.0]nonene -5 (1,5-diazabicyclo[4.3.0]nonene-5, DBN), 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undecene-7 (1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]Undecene -7, DBU) and other organic bases, etc. These can be used alone or in combination of multiple types.

所述中,較佳為選自有機錫化合物、有機鈦化合物及有機鋁化合物中的有機金屬化合物,更詳細而言,較佳為二月桂酸二丁基錫、二辛酸二丁基錫、二乙酸二丁基錫、二月桂酸二辛基錫、二辛酸二辛基錫、二乙酸二辛基錫、雙乙醯乙酸二丁基錫、雙乙醯月桂酸二辛基錫、四丁基鈦酸酯、四壬基鈦酸酯、四乙二醇甲醚鈦酸酯、四乙二醇乙醚鈦酸酯、雙(乙醯丙酮基)二丙基鈦酸酯、乙醯丙酮鋁、雙(乙醯乙酸乙酯)單正丁酸鋁、乙醯乙酸乙酯二正丁酸鋁及三(乙醯乙酸乙酯)鋁等,尤其是就反應性、溶解性的觀點而言,較佳為四丁基鈦酸酯、乙醯乙酸乙酯二正丁酸鋁、雙(乙醯乙酸乙酯)單正丁酸鋁及該些的水解物。Among the above, it is preferably an organometallic compound selected from organotin compounds, organotitanium compounds and organoaluminum compounds. More specifically, it is preferably dibutyltin dilaurate, dibutyltin dioctoate, dibutyltin diacetate, Dioctyltin dilaurate, dioctyltin dioctoate, dioctyltin diacetate, dibutyltin diacetate, dioctyltin diacetate laurate, tetrabutyl titanate, tetranonyl titanium Ester, tetraethylene glycol methyl ether titanate, tetraethylene glycol ethyl ether titanate, bis(acetacetone) dipropyl titanate, aluminum acetone acetone, bis(ethyl acetone) mono Aluminum n-butyrate, ethyl acetate di-n-butyrate, aluminum tris(ethyl acetate), etc., especially from the viewpoint of reactivity and solubility, tetrabutyl titanate, Ethyl Acetate Di-n-Butyrate Aluminum, Bis(Ethyl Acetate) Mono-n-Butyrate and the hydrolysates of these.

相對於(A)成分100質量份,本發明的塗佈組成物中的(D)成分的量為0.5質量份~7.5質量份,更佳為0.7質量份~6質量份,尤佳為1質量份~5質量份。The amount of component (D) in the coating composition of the present invention is 0.5 parts by mass to 7.5 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of (A) component, more preferably 0.7 parts by mass to 6 parts by mass, and particularly preferably 1 part by mass Parts ~ 5 parts by mass.

本發明的塗佈組成物的硬化溫度並無特別限定,較佳為10℃~150℃,更佳為15℃~50℃。另外,於促進反應的方面較佳為在加濕下進行。The curing temperature of the coating composition of the present invention is not particularly limited, but is preferably 10°C to 150°C, more preferably 15°C to 50°C. In addition, in terms of promoting the reaction, it is preferable to carry out under humidification.

本發明的塗佈組成物除了所述(A)成分~(D)成分以外亦可進而含有選自烷氧基矽烷、烷氧基矽烷寡聚物及稀釋溶劑中的一種以上的稀釋劑。藉由添加該些稀釋劑,可調節組成物的黏度、硬化時間、硬化膜的硬度,因此利用所述稀釋劑稀釋的組成物可較佳地用作塗佈劑。The coating composition of the present invention may further contain one or more diluents selected from the group consisting of alkoxysilanes, alkoxysilane oligomers, and diluent solvents in addition to the components (A) to (D). By adding these diluents, the viscosity, curing time, and hardness of the cured film of the composition can be adjusted. Therefore, the composition diluted with the diluent can be preferably used as a coating agent.

再者,本發明的塗佈組成物亦可在不阻礙本發明的效果的範圍內適宜地含有任意的添加劑。作為所述添加劑,例如可列舉:非反應性矽油、反應性矽油、矽烷偶合劑等密接賦予劑、抗老化劑、防鏽劑、著色劑、界面活性劑、流變調整劑、紫外線吸收劑、紅外線吸收劑、螢光劑、研磨劑、香料、填充劑、染顏料、調平劑、烷氧基矽烷等反應性稀釋劑、非反應性高分子樹脂、抗氧化劑、紫外線吸收劑、光穩定劑、消泡劑、分散劑、抗靜電劑、觸變性賦予劑等。Furthermore, the coating composition of this invention may contain arbitrary additives suitably in the range which does not inhibit the effect of this invention. Examples of the additives include: non-reactive silicone oil, reactive silicone oil, adhesion-imparting agents such as silane coupling agents, anti-aging agents, rust inhibitors, colorants, surfactants, rheology modifiers, ultraviolet absorbers, Infrared absorbers, fluorescent agents, abrasives, fragrances, fillers, dyes, leveling agents, reactive diluents such as alkoxysilanes, non-reactive polymer resins, antioxidants, ultraviolet absorbers, light stabilizers , Defoamer, dispersant, antistatic agent, thixotropy imparting agent, etc.

本發明的塗佈組成物可適用於各種金屬、玻璃、陶瓷、樹脂等基材。其中,較佳為適用於金屬鋼板、實施了塗裝的金屬鋼板或玻璃面,進而更佳為適用於金屬鋼板、實施了塗裝的金屬鋼板,尤佳為適用於汽車等車輛的外裝所使用的塗裝鋼板。The coating composition of the present invention can be applied to various metal, glass, ceramic, resin and other substrates. Among them, it is preferably applied to metal steel plates, painted metal steel plates or glass surfaces, more preferably applied to metal steel plates, painted metal steel plates, and particularly preferably applied to the exterior of automobiles and other vehicles. Painted steel plate used.

本發明的塗佈組成物的被膜形成方法並無特別限定。例如,可選擇使用含浸該組成物的纖維的手塗、刷塗、使用自動機械的機械塗佈等適宜的任意的適用方法。本發明中尤佳的方法如下所述。即,為如下方法:使本發明的塗佈組成物適量含浸於乾燥的海綿或廢棉紗頭(Waste)等纖維中,用手將其薄薄地塗抹在基材表面,在塗佈組成物硬化前使用布均勻地擦拭,藉此形成極薄的塗佈膜,將其自然乾燥或使用乾燥機等使揮發成分揮散。The method of forming a film of the coating composition of the present invention is not particularly limited. For example, suitable arbitrary application methods such as hand coating using fibers impregnated with the composition, brush coating, and mechanical coating using an automatic machine can be selected. The particularly preferred method in the present invention is as follows. That is, it is a method of impregnating the coating composition of the present invention in an appropriate amount of fibers such as dry sponge or waste cotton yarn (Waste), and applying it thinly on the surface of the substrate by hand, before the coating composition hardens Wipe evenly with a cloth to form an extremely thin coating film, and dry it naturally or use a dryer to evaporate the volatile components.

該步驟中,(A)成分及(B)成分與空氣中的濕分接觸,藉由(D)成分的作用進行水解縮合反應,與揮發成分的揮散同時地在基材上交聯硬化,形成樹脂狀的硬化物。再者,所述揮發成分包含作為(C)成分的有機溶劑及藉由縮合反應產生的醇或水。In this step, the components (A) and (B) are in contact with moisture in the air, and the hydrolysis and condensation reaction proceeds through the action of the (D) component, and the volatile components are simultaneously crosslinked and hardened on the substrate to form Resin-like hardened material. In addition, the volatile component includes an organic solvent as the component (C) and alcohol or water produced by a condensation reaction.

將本發明的塗佈組成物硬化而成的被膜的膜厚較佳為0.01 mm~20 mm,更佳為0.02 mm~10 mm,進而佳為0.05 mm~2 mm。藉由硬化被膜的膜厚為該範圍內,可兼顧良好的滑水性與美觀。如上所述,硬化條件並無特別限定,較佳為10℃~150℃,更佳為15℃~50℃。另外,於促進反應的方面較佳為在加濕下進行。本發明的塗佈組成物可在自然乾燥或利用乾燥機的乾燥步驟中硬化。在自然乾燥的情況下,藉由在室溫(25℃)下靜置例如2小時、更佳為5小時來進行。在使用乾燥機等的情況下,例如藉由在40℃~200℃、較佳為50℃~150℃、更佳為60℃~120℃下乾燥例如1小時、更佳為3小時來進行。The film thickness of the coating formed by curing the coating composition of the present invention is preferably 0.01 mm to 20 mm, more preferably 0.02 mm to 10 mm, and still more preferably 0.05 mm to 2 mm. When the thickness of the cured film is within this range, both good water sliding properties and aesthetics can be achieved. As described above, the curing conditions are not particularly limited, but are preferably 10°C to 150°C, more preferably 15°C to 50°C. In addition, in terms of promoting the reaction, it is preferable to carry out under humidification. The coating composition of the present invention can be cured in a drying step using natural drying or a dryer. In the case of natural drying, it is performed by standing still at room temperature (25°C), for example, 2 hours, more preferably 5 hours. In the case of using a dryer or the like, it is performed, for example, by drying at 40°C to 200°C, preferably 50°C to 150°C, more preferably 60°C to 120°C, for example, for 1 hour, more preferably 3 hours.

另外,本發明的塗佈組成物的塗佈被膜的表面發揮滑水、防污、美觀提高的特性。藉由該些特性,難以被指紋、皮脂、汗等人體脂肪、化妝品等污染,即使在附著污垢的情況下亦賦予擦拭性優異的硬化物表面。因此,本發明的塗佈組成物作為用於在人體接觸且可能被人體脂肪、化妝品等污染的物品的表面形成塗裝膜或保護膜的防污組成物亦有用。In addition, the surface of the coating film of the coating composition of the present invention exhibits the characteristics of water sliding, antifouling, and improved appearance. Due to these characteristics, it is difficult to be contaminated by body fats such as fingerprints, sebum, sweat, etc., cosmetics, etc., and even when dirt adheres, a hardened surface with excellent wiping properties is provided. Therefore, the coating composition of the present invention is also useful as an antifouling composition for forming a coating film or a protective film on the surface of an article that is in contact with the human body and may be contaminated by body fat, cosmetics, and the like.

作為所述進行了防污處理的物品,例如可列舉:以磁性光碟、光碟(Compact Disc,CD)-激光二極體(Laser Diode,LD)-數位光碟(Digital Video Disk,DVD)-藍光光碟等光碟、全像記錄等為代表的光記錄媒體;眼鏡片、稜鏡、透鏡片、薄膜(pellicle film)、偏光板、光學濾波器、柱狀透鏡、菲涅耳透鏡、防反射膜、光纖或光耦合器等光學零件-光裝置;陰極射線管(Cathode Ray Tube,CRT)、液晶顯示器、電漿顯示器、電致發光顯示器、背面投影型顯示器、螢光顯示管(vacuum fluorescent display,VFD)、場發射投影顯示器、調色劑系顯示器等各種畫面顯示機器;尤其是個人電腦(personal computer,PC)、行動電話、可攜式資訊終端、遊戲機、電子書閱讀器、數位相機、數位攝像機、自動現金存取裝置、現金自動支付機、自動售貨機、汽車用等的導航裝置、安全系統終端等的圖像顯示裝置及亦進行該操作的觸控面板(觸控感測器、觸控屏幕)式圖像顯示輸入裝置;行動電話、可攜式資訊終端、電子書閱讀器、可攜式音樂播放器、可攜式遊戲機、遙控器、控制器、鍵盤等車載裝置用面板開關等輸入裝置;行動電話、可攜式資訊終端、相機、可攜式音樂播放器、可攜式遊戲機等的殼體表面;汽車的外裝、鋼琴、高級家具、大理石等的表面;美術品展示用保護玻璃、櫥窗、陳列櫃、廣告用罩、相框用罩、手錶、汽車用擋風玻璃、列車、飛機等的窗玻璃、汽車前照燈、尾燈等透明玻璃製或透明塑膠製(丙烯酸、聚碳酸酯等)零件;各種反射鏡零件等。 [實施例]As the anti-fouling articles, for example, magnetic discs, compact discs (Compact Disc, CD)-laser diodes (Laser Diode, LD)-digital video disks (Digital Video Disk, DVD)-Blu-ray discs Optical recording media represented by optical discs, holographic recording, etc.; spectacle lenses, lens sheets, lens sheets, pellicle films, polarizers, optical filters, cylindrical lenses, Fresnel lenses, anti-reflection films, optical fibers Or optical parts such as optocouplers-optical devices; cathode ray tubes (Cathode Ray Tube, CRT), liquid crystal displays, plasma displays, electroluminescent displays, back projection displays, and vacuum fluorescent displays (VFD) , Field emission projection monitors, toner-based monitors and other screen display equipment; especially personal computers (PC), mobile phones, portable information terminals, game consoles, e-book readers, digital cameras, digital video cameras , Automatic cash deposit and withdrawal devices, automatic cash payment machines, automatic vending machines, car navigation devices, security system terminals, and other image display devices, and touch panels (touch sensors, touch Screen) type image display input device; panel switches for mobile phones, portable information terminals, e-book readers, portable music players, portable game consoles, remote controls, controllers, keyboards, etc. Input devices; shell surfaces of mobile phones, portable information terminals, cameras, portable music players, portable game consoles, etc.; automobile exteriors, pianos, high-end furniture, marble surfaces, etc.; art display Use protective glass, shop windows, showcases, advertising covers, photo frame covers, watches, automobile windshields, trains, airplanes, etc., transparent glass or transparent plastic (acrylic, Polycarbonate, etc.) parts; various mirror parts, etc. [Example]

以下示出實施例及比較例來更詳細地說明本發明,但本發明並不限制於下述實施例。 [實施例1~實施例14及比較例1~比較例16] 將下述各成分按照表1及表2記載的質量比混合,製備塗佈組成物。 [(A)成分] (A-1):由平均式(CH3 )3 SiO((CH3 )2 SiO)30 Si(OCH3 )3 所表示的聚矽氧烷 (A-2):由平均式(CH3 )3 SiO((CH3 )2 SiO)60 Si(OCH3 )3 所表示的聚矽氧烷 (A-3):由平均式(C2 H5 )3 SiO((CH3 )2 SiO)30 Si(OCH2 CH3 )3 所表示的聚矽氧烷 [比較成分] (A-4):由平均式(CH3 O)3 SiO((CH3 )2 SiO)30 Si(OCH3 )3 所表示的聚矽氧烷Examples and comparative examples are shown below to illustrate the present invention in more detail, but the present invention is not limited to the following examples. [Example 1 to Example 14 and Comparative Example 1 to Comparative Example 16] The following components were mixed in the mass ratios described in Table 1 and Table 2 to prepare coating compositions. [(A) Component] (A-1): Polysiloxane (A-2) represented by the average formula (CH 3 ) 3 SiO((CH 3 ) 2 SiO) 30 Si(OCH 3 ) 3 : Polysiloxane (A-3) represented by the average formula (CH 3 ) 3 SiO((CH 3 ) 2 SiO) 60 Si(OCH 3 ) 3 : From the average formula (C 2 H 5 ) 3 SiO((CH 3 ) 2 SiO) 30 Polysiloxane represented by Si(OCH 2 CH 3 ) 3 [comparative composition] (A-4): From the average formula (CH 3 O) 3 SiO((CH 3 ) 2 SiO) 30 Si(OCH 3 ) 3 represented by polysiloxane

[(B)成分] (B-1):由結構式(CH3 O)3 SiCH2 CH2 C4 F8 CH2 CH2 Si(OCH3 )3 所表示的氟代烷烴化合物 (B-2):由結構式(CH3 O)3 SiCH2 CH2 C2 F4 CH2 CH2 Si(OCH3 )3 所表示的氟代烷烴化合物 (B-3):由結構式(C2 H5 O)3 SiCH2 CH2 C2 F4 CH2 CH2 Si(OC2 H5 )3 所表示的氟代烷烴化合物 [比較成分] (B-4):由結構式C6 F13 CH2 CH2 Si(OCH3 )3 所表示的氟代烷烴化合物 (B-5):由結構式(CH3 O)3 Si(CH2 )6 Si(OCH3 )3 所表示的矽烷化合物 (B-6):由結構式CH3 (CH2 )5 Si(OCH3 )3 所表示的矽烷化合物[Component (B)] (B-1): Fluorinated alkane compound represented by the structural formula (CH 3 O) 3 SiCH 2 CH 2 C 4 F 8 CH 2 CH 2 Si(OCH 3 ) 3 (B-2 ): Fluorinated alkane compound (B-3) represented by the structural formula (CH 3 O) 3 SiCH 2 CH 2 C 2 F 4 CH 2 CH 2 Si(OCH 3 ) 3 : by the structural formula (C 2 H 5 O) 3 SiCH 2 CH 2 C 2 F 4 CH 2 CH 2 Si(OC 2 H 5 ) 3 represents the fluoroalkane compound [comparative component] (B-4): from the structural formula C 6 F 13 CH 2 CH 2 Si(OCH 3 ) 3 fluorinated alkane compound (B-5): silane compound (B-6) represented by the structural formula (CH 3 O) 3 Si(CH 2 ) 6 Si(OCH 3 ) 3 ): Silane compound represented by the structural formula CH 3 (CH 2 ) 5 Si(OCH 3 ) 3

[(C)成分] (C-1):包含異鏈烷烴的混合物的有機溶劑(初餾點166℃、乾點177℃、艾素帕(isopar)G、埃克森美孚(EXXONMOBIL)公司製造) [比較成分] (C-2):包含異鏈烷烴的混合物的有機溶劑(初餾點180℃、乾點188℃、艾素帕(isopar)H、埃克森美孚(EXXONMOBIL)公司製造) (C-3):包含異鏈烷烴的混合物的有機溶劑(初餾點114℃、乾點139℃、艾素帕(isopar)E、埃克森美孚(EXXONMOBIL)公司製造)[(C) Ingredient] (C-1): Organic solvent containing a mixture of isoparaffins (initial boiling point 166°C, dry point 177°C, isopar G, manufactured by EXXONMOBIL) [Comparative ingredients] (C-2): Organic solvent containing a mixture of isoparaffins (initial boiling point 180°C, dry point 188°C, isopar H, manufactured by EXXONMOBIL) (C-3): Organic solvent containing a mixture of isoparaffins (initial boiling point 114°C, dry point 139°C, isopar E, manufactured by EXXONMOBIL)

[(D)成分] (D-1):烷醇鋁化合物(DX9740、信越化學工業股份有限公司製造) (D-2):四-正丁氧基鈦(TiO2 換算重量比例23.5 wt%、B-1、日本曹達股份有限公司製造)[(D) Ingredient] (D-1): Aluminum alkoxide compound (DX9740, manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.) (D-2): Titanium tetra-n-butoxide (weight ratio of 23.5 wt% in TiO 2 conversion, B-1, manufactured by Japan Soda Co., Ltd.)

[實施例15] 相對於實施例1中製備的組成物100質量份,混合離子交換水0.11 g,在25℃下攪拌2小時,獲得使(A)成分與(B)成分共水解縮合(寡聚物化)的組成物。[Example 15] With respect to 100 parts by mass of the composition prepared in Example 1, 0.11 g of ion-exchange water was mixed and stirred at 25°C for 2 hours to obtain a composition in which (A) component and (B) component were co-hydrolyzed and condensed (oligomerized) Things.

關於實施例及比較例的各塗佈組成物,藉由下述方法進行評價。結果如表1及表2所示。About each coating composition of an Example and a comparative example, it evaluated by the following method. The results are shown in Table 1 and Table 2.

施工性評價方法 將各塗佈組成物2 mL滴加到黑色塗佈板(材質:SPCC-SD、規格:JIS-G-3141、尺寸:0.8 mm×70 mm×150 mm、在化學轉化電沈積後對單面進行胺基醇酸黑色塗裝的塗佈板、朝日技術(Asahi techno)公司製品)中,使用綿紙並用手薄薄地塗佈,在25℃下靜置5分鐘。然後,利用乾燥的微纖維布擦拭剩餘部分。此時,將擦拭輕且均勻地進行者設為○,將稍微產生不均或者擦拭的阻力稍重者設為△,將不均的產生顯著或者擦拭重而施工困難者設為×並記載於表1或表2中。Constructability evaluation method Add 2 mL of each coating composition dropwise to the black coating board (material: SPCC-SD, specification: JIS-G-3141, size: 0.8 mm×70 mm×150 mm, after chemical conversion electrodeposition For the coated plate with black coating of amino alkyd (Asahi Techno Co., Ltd. product), use tissue paper and apply thinly by hand, and let it stand at 25°C for 5 minutes. Then, wipe the remaining part with a dry microfiber cloth. At this time, set the wiping lightly and uniformly as ○, the ones with slight unevenness or the heavier wiping resistance as △, and the ones with significant unevenness or heavy wiping and construction difficulty as × and record in the table 1 or Table 2.

硬化性評價方法 利用與所述施工性評價相同的方法製作塗佈有塗佈組成物的試驗片。將其進而在25℃下靜置2小時進行養護並硬化,獲得具有包含該硬化物的被膜的試驗片。在用手指觸摸該試驗片的被膜面時,將未殘留黏性者設為○,將殘留黏性者設為×並記載於表1或表2中。Hardening evaluation method The test piece coated with the coating composition was prepared by the same method as the evaluation of the workability. This was further allowed to stand at 25°C for 2 hours, cured and cured, and a test piece having a film containing the cured product was obtained. When the film surface of the test piece was touched with a finger, those with no remaining stickiness were set as ○, and those with residual stickiness were set as ×, and were described in Table 1 or Table 2.

滑水性評價方法 利用與所述施工性評價相同的方法製作塗佈有塗佈組成物的試驗片。將其進而在25℃下靜置12小時進行養護並硬化,獲得具有包含該硬化物的被膜的試驗片。將向該試驗片滴加1滴(約20 μL)精製水後的試驗片從水平狀態逐漸傾斜,以水滴開始流動的角度、即、水滑落角作為指標進行評價。水滑落角的測定使用協和界面科學公司製品的德普馬斯特(DROP MASTER)DM-701。評價基準是將水滑落角未滿25°者設為○,將在25°~35°的範圍內者設為△,將超過35°者設為×並記載於表1或表2中。Evaluation method of water sliding The test piece coated with the coating composition was prepared by the same method as the evaluation of the workability. This was further allowed to stand at 25°C for 12 hours, cured and cured, to obtain a test piece having a film containing the cured product. The test piece after dripping 1 drop (approximately 20 μL) of purified water onto the test piece was gradually inclined from a horizontal state, and the angle at which the water drop started to flow, that is, the water slip angle was evaluated as an index. The water slip angle was measured using DROP MASTER DM-701 manufactured by Concord Interface Science. The evaluation criteria are that the water slide angle is less than 25° as ◯, those within the range of 25° to 35° as △, and those exceeding 35° as ×, and are described in Table 1 or Table 2.

在所述試驗項目中,尤佳為無判定×的項目且判定△的數量為一個以下者。Among the test items, it is particularly preferable to have an item with no judgment × and the number of judgments Δ is one or less.

[表1]   成分 實施例 1 實驗例 2 實施例 3 實施例 4 實施例 5 實施例 6 實施例 7 實施例 8 實施例 9 實施例 10 實施例 11 實施例 12 實施例 13 實施例 14 實施例 15 調配比(質量份) (A) (A-1) 100 - - 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 (A-2) - 100 - - - - - - - - - - - - - (A-3) - - 100 - - - - - - - - - - - - (B) (B-1) 10 10 10 - - 5 5 12.5 15 15 10 10 10 10 10 (B-2) - - - 10 - - - - - - - - - - - (B-3) - - - - 10 - - - - - - - - - - (C) (C-1) 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 60 200 60 100 (D) (D-1) 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 - 2.5 2.5 0.5 5 2.5 7.5 0.5 2.5 (D-2) - - - - - - 2.5 - - - - - - - - 物性 寡聚物化 硬化性 水滑落角 (°) 23 30 24 23 24 24 24 22 22 24 21 23 24 24 24 滑水性 施工性 [Table 1] ingredient Example 1 Experimental example 2 Example 3 Example 4 Example 5 Example 6 Example 7 Example 8 Example 9 Example 10 Example 11 Example 12 Example 13 Example 14 Example 15 Blending ratio (parts by mass) (A) (A-1) 100 - - 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 (A-2) - 100 - - - - - - - - - - - - - (A-3) - - 100 - - - - - - - - - - - - (B) (B-1) 10 10 10 - - 5 5 12.5 15 15 10 10 10 10 10 (B-2) - - - 10 - - - - - - - - - - - (B-3) - - - - 10 - - - - - - - - - - (C) (C-1) 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 60 200 60 100 (D) (D-1) 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 - 2.5 2.5 0.5 5 2.5 7.5 0.5 2.5 (D-2) - - - - - - 2.5 - - - - - - - - Physical properties Oligomerization no no no no no no no no no no no no no no Have Hardening Water slide angle (°) twenty three 30 twenty four twenty three twenty four twenty four twenty four twenty two twenty two twenty four twenty one twenty three twenty four twenty four twenty four Water-slip Constructability

[表2]   成分 比較例 1 比較例 2 比較例 3 比較例 4 比較例 5 比較例 6 比較例 7 比較例 8 比較例 9 比較例 10 比較例 11 比較例 12 比較例 13 比較例 14 比較例 15 比較例 16 調配比(質量份) (A) (A-1) 100 100 100 100 100 100 - 100 100 100 100 100 - 100 100 100 比較成分 (A-4) - - - - - - 100 - - - - - - - - - (B) (B-1) 18 3 10 10 10 10 10 - - - 10 10 10 - 10 10 比較成分 (B-4) - - - - - - - 10 - - - - - - - - (B-5) - - - - - - - - 10 - - - - - - - (B-6) - - - - - - - - - 10 - - - - - - (C) (C-1) 100 100 50 250 100 100 100 100 100 100 - - 100 100 - 100 比較成分 (C-2) - - - - - - - - - - 100 - - - - - (C-3) - - - - - - - - - - - 100 - - - - (D) (D-1) 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 0.25 10 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 - 物性 硬化性 × × × × × × 水滑落角 (°) 23 28 22 24 24 24 39 45 40 46 24 24 >90 34 23 88 滑水性 × × × × × × 施工性 × × × × × × [Table 2] ingredient Comparative example 1 Comparative example 2 Comparative example 3 Comparative example 4 Comparative example 5 Comparative example 6 Comparative example 7 Comparative example 8 Comparative example 9 Comparative example 10 Comparative example 11 Comparative example 12 Comparative example 13 Comparative example 14 Comparative example 15 Comparative example 16 Blending ratio (parts by mass) (A) (A-1) 100 100 100 100 100 100 - 100 100 100 100 100 - 100 100 100 Compare ingredients (A-4) - - - - - - 100 - - - - - - - - - (B) (B-1) 18 3 10 10 10 10 10 - - - 10 10 10 - 10 10 Compare ingredients (B-4) - - - - - - - 10 - - - - - - - - (B-5) - - - - - - - - 10 - - - - - - - (B-6) - - - - - - - - - 10 - - - - - - (C) (C-1) 100 100 50 250 100 100 100 100 100 100 - - 100 100 - 100 Compare ingredients (C-2) - - - - - - - - - - 100 - - - - - (C-3) - - - - - - - - - - - 100 - - - - (D) (D-1) 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 0.25 10 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 - Physical properties Hardening X X X X X X Water slide angle (°) twenty three 28 twenty two twenty four twenty four twenty four 39 45 40 46 twenty four twenty four >90 34 twenty three 88 Water-slip X X X X X X Constructability X X X X X X

如表2所示,關於使用兩末端具有烷氧基矽烷基的聚矽氧烷來代替本發明的(A)成分的比較例7的塗佈組成物,滑水性差。使用本發明的(B)成分以外的矽烷化合物的比較例8、比較例9及比較例10的塗佈組成物的滑水性不良。As shown in Table 2, the coating composition of Comparative Example 7 in which the polysiloxane having alkoxysilyl groups at both ends was used instead of the component (A) of the present invention had poor water slip. The coating compositions of Comparative Example 8, Comparative Example 9, and Comparative Example 10 that used silane compounds other than the (B) component of the present invention had poor water sliding properties.

另外,如表2所示,(B)成分的調配量過少的比較例2的塗佈組成物的硬化性及滑水性差,(B)成分的調配量過多的比較例1的塗佈組成物的施工性差。進而,關於使用不滿足本發明的蒸餾範圍的異鏈烷烴有機溶劑來代替本發明的(C)成分的比較例11及比較例12的塗佈劑,施工性及硬化性不充分。(C)成分的調配量過少的比較例3的塗佈劑由於含有高濃度的(A)成分,因此無法獲得充分的施工性。另外,關於(C)成分的調配量超過本發明的上限值的比較例4的塗佈組成物,組成物變得稀薄,硬化性變得不良。In addition, as shown in Table 2, the coating composition of Comparative Example 2 in which the blending amount of (B) component is too small has poor curability and water slip, and the coating composition of Comparative Example 1 in which the blending amount of component (B) is too large The construction is poor. Furthermore, with regard to the coating agents of Comparative Example 11 and Comparative Example 12 in which an isoparaffin organic solvent that does not satisfy the distillation range of the present invention is used instead of the component (C) of the present invention, workability and curability are insufficient. (C) Since the coating agent of Comparative Example 3 in which the compounding amount of the component is too small contains the (A) component at a high concentration, sufficient workability cannot be obtained. In addition, with regard to the coating composition of Comparative Example 4 in which the blending amount of the component (C) exceeds the upper limit of the present invention, the composition becomes thinner and the curability becomes poor.

進而,(D)成分的調配量過少的比較例5的塗佈劑的硬化性差。(D)成分的調配量過多的比較例6的塗佈組成物的施工性差。進而,不含(A)成分~(D)成分中的任一者的比較例13~比較例16的塗佈組成物的硬化性、滑水性及施工性中的至少一種差,未獲得全部具有優異的性質的被膜。Furthermore, the coating agent of Comparative Example 5 in which the blending amount of the component (D) was too small had poor curability. (D) The coating composition of Comparative Example 6 in which the blending amount of the component is too large has poor workability. Furthermore, the coating compositions of Comparative Examples 13 to 16 that do not contain any of the components (A) to (D) are poor in at least one of curability, water slidability, and workability, and not all have Film with excellent properties.

相對於此,如表1的實施例1~實施例15所示,本發明的塗佈組成物的施工性均良好,且賦予了具有優異的滑水性及硬化性的被膜。 [產業上的可利用性]In contrast, as shown in Examples 1 to 15 in Table 1, the coating composition of the present invention has good workability, and a coating film having excellent water slidability and curability is provided. [Industrial availability]

本發明的塗佈組成物在未硬化狀態下利用布擦拭而形成被膜時的施工性及室溫下的硬化性優異。進而,硬化後的被膜可具有優異的滑水性。因此,作為在汽車及電車等車輛、建材、成形體等的金屬面、塗裝面或樹脂面等上形成用於賦予滑水性及防污性能的薄膜塗佈層的塗佈劑有用。The coating composition of the present invention is excellent in workability and curability at room temperature when a film is formed by wiping with a cloth in an uncured state. Furthermore, the cured film can have excellent water slidability. Therefore, it is useful as a coating agent for forming a thin film coating layer for imparting water slidability and antifouling properties on metal surfaces, painted surfaces, or resin surfaces of vehicles such as automobiles and trains, building materials, molded articles, and the like.

no

no

Claims (13)

一種塗佈組成物,含有: A成分:選自僅在單末端具有烷氧基矽烷基的直鏈狀有機聚矽氧烷、其水解物及其縮合物中的至少一種:100質量份; B成分:選自在兩末端具有烷氧基矽烷基的氟代烷烴化合物、其水解物及其縮合物中的至少一種:5質量份~15質量份; C成分:一氣壓下的沸點或蒸餾範圍為150℃~180℃的範圍內的有機溶劑:60質量份~200質量份,所述蒸餾範圍是自初餾點至乾點為止的溫度範圍; 以及 D成分:水解縮合觸媒:0.5質量份~7.5質量份, 其中,所述A成分所具有的烷氧基的一部分與所述B成分所具有的烷氧基的一部分可共水解縮合。A coating composition containing: Component A: at least one selected from linear organopolysiloxanes having alkoxysilyl groups only at one end, hydrolysates and condensates thereof: 100 parts by mass; Component B: at least one selected from fluoroalkane compounds having alkoxysilyl groups at both ends, their hydrolysates, and their condensates: 5 parts by mass to 15 parts by mass; Component C: an organic solvent with a boiling point or a distillation range of 150°C to 180°C under one atmosphere: 60 parts by mass to 200 parts by mass, the distillation range is the temperature range from the initial boiling point to the dry point; as well as D component: hydrolysis condensation catalyst: 0.5 parts by mass to 7.5 parts by mass, However, a part of the alkoxy group of the component A and a part of the alkoxy group of the component B may be co-hydrolyzed and condensed. 如請求項1所述的塗佈組成物,其中所述A成分由下述式(1)所表示, R1 3 SiO-[R1 2 SiO]n -OSiR'2 R2 (1) 式中,R1 相互獨立地為碳原子數1~4的烷基,R2 為由-OR3 所表示的基或由(R3 O)3 -Si-C2 H4 -所表示的基,R'相互獨立地為由-OR3 所表示的基或選自所述R1 的選擇項中的基,其中R3 相互獨立地為碳原子數1~4的烷基,n為10~200的整數。The coating composition according to claim 1, wherein the component A is represented by the following formula (1), R 1 3 SiO-[R 1 2 SiO] n -OSiR' 2 R 2 (1) where , R 1 is independently an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, R 2 is a group represented by -OR 3 or a group represented by (R 3 O) 3 -Si-C 2 H 4 -, R 'Independently of each other is a group represented by -OR 3 or a group selected from the options of R 1 , wherein R 3 is independently an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and n is 10 to 200 Integer. 如請求項2所述的塗佈組成物,其中所述式(1)中,n為10~100的數,R1 為甲基,R3 為甲基或乙基。The coating composition according to claim 2, wherein in the formula (1), n is a number from 10 to 100, R 1 is a methyl group, and R 3 is a methyl group or an ethyl group. 如請求項2或請求項3所述的塗佈組成物,其中n為20~70的數。The coating composition according to claim 2 or claim 3, wherein n is a number from 20 to 70. 如請求項1至請求項4中任一項所述的塗佈組成物,其中所述B成分由下述式(6)所表示, (R4 O)3-t (R5 )t Si-R6 -(Cp F2p )-R6 -Si(R5 )t (OR4 )3-t (6) 式中,R4 及R5 相互獨立地為碳原子數1~4的烷基,R6 相互獨立地為碳原子數1~6的二價烴基,p為1~6的整數,且t相互獨立地為0、1或2。The coating composition according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the B component is represented by the following formula (6): (R 4 O) 3-t (R 5 ) t Si- R 6 -(C p F 2p )-R 6 -Si(R 5 ) t (OR 4 ) 3-t (6) where R 4 and R 5 are independently an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms , R 6 is a divalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, p is an integer of 1 to 6, and t is 0, 1, or 2 independently of each other. 如請求項5所述的塗佈組成物,其中R4 及R5 相互獨立地為甲基或乙基,R6 為碳原子數1~4的伸烷基,p為2~5的整數,t相互獨立地為0或1。The coating composition according to claim 5, wherein R 4 and R 5 are independently methyl or ethyl, R 6 is an alkylene group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and p is an integer of 2 to 5, t is 0 or 1 independently of each other. 如請求項1至請求項6中任一項所述的塗佈組成物,其中相對於A成分100質量份,B成分的量為6質量份~14質量份。The coating composition according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the amount of component B is 6 parts by mass to 14 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of component A. 如請求項1至請求項7中任一項所述的塗佈組成物,其中相對於A成分100質量份,C成分的量為70質量份~180質量份。The coating composition according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the amount of component C is 70 parts by mass to 180 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of A component. 如請求項1至請求項8中任一項所述的塗佈組成物,其中相對於A成分100質量份,D成分的量為0.7質量份~6質量份。The coating composition according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the amount of component D is 0.7 to 6 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of component A. 一種鐵路車輛塗敷用或汽車外裝鋼板塗敷用塗佈劑,包含如請求項1至請求項9中任一項所述的塗佈組成物。A coating agent for railway vehicle coating or automobile exterior steel plate coating, comprising the coating composition according to any one of claims 1 to 9. 一種被膜,是將如請求項1至請求項10中任一項所述的塗佈組成物硬化而成。A coating film obtained by curing the coating composition according to any one of claims 1 to 10. 一種物品,具有如請求項11所述的被膜。An article having the film described in claim 11. 如請求項12所述的物品,其中被膜的膜厚為0.01 mm~20 mm。The article according to claim 12, wherein the film thickness of the coating film is 0.01 mm to 20 mm.
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