TW202035306A - Microorganism cultivating module for wastewater treatment system - Google Patents

Microorganism cultivating module for wastewater treatment system Download PDF

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TW202035306A
TW202035306A TW108111122A TW108111122A TW202035306A TW 202035306 A TW202035306 A TW 202035306A TW 108111122 A TW108111122 A TW 108111122A TW 108111122 A TW108111122 A TW 108111122A TW 202035306 A TW202035306 A TW 202035306A
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cultured
cage
wooden
accommodating space
treatment system
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TW108111122A
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TWI692450B (en
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謝廣源
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廣源造紙股份有限公司
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Priority to TW108111122A priority Critical patent/TWI692450B/en
Priority to US16/831,740 priority patent/US10913671B2/en
Priority to CN202020424225.0U priority patent/CN212669346U/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W10/00Technologies for wastewater treatment
    • Y02W10/10Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage

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  • Purification Treatments By Anaerobic Or Anaerobic And Aerobic Bacteria Or Animals (AREA)

Abstract

A microorganism cultivating module has a cage with an accommodating space, and a bottom surface of the accommodating space has a plurality of perforations. A plurality of culture wood strips is mounted in the accommodating space of the cage, and the long end of the culture wood strip points to the bottom of the accommodating space. The waste water is sprinkled by a sprinkler assembly and falls onto the surface of each of the culture wood strips, and the waste water slides along the long direction of the culture wood strip to the bottom surface of the cage to pass through the cage. Thereby, the activity and the survival rate of the microorganisms are improved, and improving the cleanliness after the wastewater treatment and reducing the odor.

Description

廢水處理系統的微生物培養模組Microbial cultivation module of wastewater treatment system

本發明係關於一種廢水處理系統的技術領域,特別是指廢水處理系統的微生物培養模組。The present invention relates to the technical field of a wastewater treatment system, in particular to a microbial cultivation module of the wastewater treatment system.

由於廢紙再生造紙能有效地利用資源及保護生態環境,因此越來越受到重視。然而為使廢紙中的纖維互相分離、油墨由纖維中分離,必須投入大量藥劑及使用大量的水,因此廢紙造紙也同產生大量廢水。Since waste paper recycled paper can effectively use resources and protect the ecological environment, more and more attention has been paid. However, in order to separate the fibers in the waste paper from each other and the ink from the fibers, it is necessary to invest a lot of chemicals and use a lot of water, so waste paper and papermaking also produce a lot of waste water.

廢紙造紙廢水的處理方法包含混凝沉澱法、生化處理法及化學處理法。其中生化處理法係利用微生物,例如厭氧菌或好氧菌,來進行生物分解。良好的菌類生存的環境可以提高生物分解的效果;然而菌類生存的環境與廢水溫度習習相關,一般的廢水處理池無法有效降低水溫,反而在處理過程添加各種藥劑企圖提高生物分解效益,反造成水質潔淨度無法提昇及符合檢驗標準。Waste paper and papermaking wastewater treatment methods include coagulation sedimentation method, biochemical treatment method and chemical treatment method. Among them, the biochemical treatment method uses microorganisms, such as anaerobic bacteria or aerobic bacteria, to carry out biological decomposition. A good living environment for fungi can improve the effect of biodegradation; however, the environment where fungi live is related to wastewater temperature habits. The general wastewater treatment tank cannot effectively reduce the water temperature. Instead, various agents are added in the treatment process to increase the efficiency of biodegradation. The water cleanliness cannot be improved and meet the inspection standards.

請參閱第1、2圖,廢水處理系統一般會具有一滴濾池10,且該滴濾池10內部橫置堆疊複數培養木條12,該培養木條12係用以供微生物著床及生長。一灑水組件14配置在該滴濾池10上方用以輸出廢水,且廢水落入該滴濾池10。如此廢水可順著橫置堆疊複數培養木條12向下滑落。Please refer to Figures 1 and 2, the wastewater treatment system generally has a drip filter 10, and a plurality of cultured wooden strips 12 are stacked horizontally inside the drip filter 10, and the cultured wooden strips 12 are used for the implantation and growth of microorganisms. A sprinkler assembly 14 is arranged above the trickling filter 10 to output waste water, and the waste water falls into the trickling filter 10. In this way, the waste water can slide down along the horizontally stacked plural cultured wooden strips 12.

由於各該培養木條12形成上下壓擠堆疊的結構形式,所以各該培養木條12間的通氣性不佳而且周遭具有較高溫度,對於微生物的生長而言非是良好的生長環境,而且在該環境條件下,微生物的活性會降低,自然無法有效的對廢水進行生物分解。Since each of the cultured wooden strips 12 forms a structure that is squeezed and stacked up and down, the ventilation between the cultured wooden strips 12 is not good and the surrounding has a relatively high temperature, which is not a good growth environment for the growth of microorganisms, and Under such environmental conditions, the activity of microorganisms will be reduced, and naturally the wastewater cannot be effectively biodegraded.

其次各該培養木條12形成上下壓擠堆疊的結構形式,致使要更換培養木條12時,而將所有培養木條12逐一全數搬出,如此更換過程不方便且費時費工。Secondly, each of the cultured wooden strips 12 forms a structure of squeezing and stacking up and down, so that when the cultured wooden strips 12 are to be replaced, all the cultured wooden strips 12 are moved out one by one, so the replacement process is inconvenient and time-consuming.

本發明的目在於提供一種廢水處理系統的微生物培養模組,其具有能夠使各培養木條間的通氣性提高且周遭具有較低溫度,進而使廢水在通過各該培養木條時能夠形提高溶氧量,如此附著在該培養木條的微生物及廢水中的微生物皆能夠獲得更好的生存環境,藉此提高微生物的活性及存活率,進而提高廢水處理後的潔淨度及降低異味。The object of the present invention is to provide a microbial culture module of a wastewater treatment system, which has the ability to improve the air permeability between the cultured wooden strips and have a lower temperature around, so that the waste water can be improved when passing through the cultured wooden strips. The amount of dissolved oxygen, so that the microorganisms attached to the cultured wooden strips and the microorganisms in the wastewater can obtain a better living environment, thereby improving the activity and survival rate of the microorganisms, thereby improving the cleanliness of the wastewater after treatment and reducing odor.

為達上述的目的與功效,本實施例所揭示的廢水處理系統的微生物培養模組包含一籠體具有一容置空間,該容置空間的底面具有複數穿孔;複數培養木條,係容置在該籠體的容置空間內,該培養木條係具有一長向,且該培養木條容置於該容置空間,該培養木條的長向一端指向該容置空間的底部;一灑水組件所灑出的廢水落至該籠體內部的各該培養木條的表面,且廢水沿著該培養木條的長向滑落至該籠體的底面穿出該穿孔。其中該培養木條係為紅杉木。In order to achieve the above-mentioned purposes and effects, the microbial culture module of the wastewater treatment system disclosed in this embodiment includes a cage with an accommodating space, and the bottom surface of the accommodating space is provided with a plurality of perforations; In the accommodating space of the cage, the cultured wooden strip has a long direction, and the cultured wooden strip is accommodated in the accommodating space, and one end of the long-direction of the cultured wooden strip points to the bottom of the accommodating space; The waste water sprinkled by the sprinkler assembly falls on the surface of each cultured wooden strip inside the cage, and the waste water slides down along the long direction of the cultured wooden strip to the bottom surface of the cage to pass through the perforation. Among them, the cultivated wood stick is red cedar.

以下即依本發明的目的與功效,茲舉出較佳實施例,並配合圖式詳細說明本實施例的構件結構及其組合形式。In accordance with the objectives and effects of the present invention, a preferred embodiment is presented below, and the component structure and combination form of this embodiment are described in detail in conjunction with the drawings.

請參閱第3、4、5圖,圖中揭示微生物培養模組包含一籠體20及複數培養木條30。其中該籠體20具有一容置空間22,且該容置空間22的底面具有複數穿孔24。該培養木條30係為紅杉木且具有一長向,各該培養木條30係容置於該籠體20的該容置空間22內。值得注意的是,該培養木條30的長向一端指向該容置空間22的底部。其次該籠體20的頂面周邊具有至少一吊耳26。圖中揭示本實施例具有複數吊耳26。Please refer to FIGS. 3, 4, and 5, which reveal that the microbial culture module includes a cage 20 and a plurality of cultured wooden bars 30. The cage 20 has an accommodation space 22, and the bottom surface of the accommodation space 22 has a plurality of perforations 24. The cultured wooden strips 30 are red cedar and have a long direction, and each of the cultured wooden strips 30 is accommodated in the accommodating space 22 of the cage 20. It is worth noting that the long end of the culture wooden strip 30 points to the bottom of the accommodating space 22. Secondly, there is at least one lifting lug 26 on the periphery of the top surface of the cage 20. The figure reveals that this embodiment has a plurality of lifting lugs 26.

請參閱第6、7圖,本實施例所揭示的微生物培養模組係用以容置在一滴濾池40的內部,且該籠體20與該培養木條30對應在一灑水組件42的下方。是以由該灑水組件42所輸出的廢水落至該籠體20內部的各該培養木條30的表面,且廢水能夠沿著該培養木條30的長向滑落至該籠體30的底面,再由該穿孔24落出至一曝氣池44。Please refer to Figures 6 and 7, the microbial culture module disclosed in this embodiment is used to accommodate the inside of a drop filter 40, and the cage 20 and the culture wooden strip 30 correspond to a sprinkler assembly 42 Below. Therefore, the waste water output by the sprinkler assembly 42 falls on the surface of each cultured wooden strip 30 inside the cage 20, and the waste water can slide down to the bottom surface of the cage 30 along the length of the cultured wooden strip 30 , And then fall out of the perforation 24 to an aeration tank 44.

值得注意是,廢水可順著各該培養木條30的長向滑落,以及各該培養木條30相對該籠體20呈縱向排列,使得各該培養木條30不致形成上下壓擠狀態,故各該培養木條30間的通氣性高且周遭具有較低的溫度,同時廢水在通過時能夠形提高溶氧量,如此附著在該培養木條30的微生物及廢水中的微生物皆能夠獲得更好的生存環境,藉此提高微生物的活性及存活率,進而提高廢水處理後的潔淨度及降低異味。It is worth noting that the waste water can slide down along the length of each cultured wooden strip 30, and each cultured wooden strip 30 is arranged longitudinally with respect to the cage 20, so that each cultured wooden strip 30 does not form a state of up and down squeezing. The air permeability between the cultured wooden strips 30 is high and the surrounding temperature is relatively low. At the same time, the wastewater can increase the amount of dissolved oxygen when passing through, so that the microorganisms attached to the cultured wooden strips 30 and the microorganisms in the wastewater can obtain better A good living environment can improve the activity and survival rate of microorganisms, thereby improving the cleanliness of wastewater after treatment and reducing odors.

請再參閱第6圖,本實施例的該滴濾池40的內部係容置複數個微生物培養模組,所以要更換該微生物培養模組時,可利用適當的吊懸裝置結合該籠體20上的該吊耳26,並將該籠體20吊出該滴濾池40,以進行更換該培養木條30,如此整個更換過程可以更簡便快速Please refer to Figure 6 again. In this embodiment, the trickling filter 40 contains a plurality of microbial culture modules. Therefore, when replacing the microbial culture modules, a suitable suspension device can be used to combine with the cage 20. The lifting ear 26 on the upper part, and the cage body 20 is lifted out of the trickling filter 40 to replace the culture bar 30, so that the entire replacement process can be more convenient and faster

根據以上說明內容所揭示及教示,本發明實施例具備各該培養木條30的長向以對應該籠體20深度方向的形式插置在該容置空間22內,致使各該培養木條30不形成上下壓擠堆疊的形式,進而能夠提高微生物的活性及存活率;其次各該培養木條體30與該籠體20所構成的微生物培養模組具有方便及快速更換的效果。According to the disclosure and teachings of the above description, the embodiment of the present invention has the length direction of each cultured wooden strip 30 inserted in the accommodating space 22 in a form corresponding to the depth direction of the cage 20, so that each cultured wooden strip 30 It does not form a form of squeezing and stacking up and down, thereby improving the activity and survival rate of microorganisms; secondly, the microorganism culture modules formed by the cultured wooden strips 30 and the cage 20 have the effect of convenient and rapid replacement.

上述實施例僅為例示性說明本發明之技術及其功效,而非用於限制本發明。任何熟於此項技術人士均可在不違背本發明之技術原理及精神的情況下,對上述實施例進行修改及變化,因此本發明之權利保護範圍應如後所述之申請專利範圍所列。The above-mentioned embodiments are only illustrative of the technology and effects of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Anyone familiar with this technology can modify and change the above-mentioned embodiments without violating the technical principle and spirit of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be listed in the scope of patent application described later .

10:滴濾池12:培養木條14:灑水組件20:籠體22:容置空間24:穿孔26:吊耳30:培養木條40:滴濾池42:灑水組件44:曝氣池10: Trickling filter 12: Cultivating wooden strip 14: Sprinkling component 20: Cage 22: Housing space 24: Perforation 26: Lifting ear 30: Cultivating wooden strip 40: Dripping filter 42: Sprinkling component 44: Aeration Pool

第1圖係習知廢水處理系統之滴濾池配置微生物培養木條的外觀圖。 第2圖係習知廢水處理系統之滴濾池配置微生物培養木條的結構示意圖。 第3圖係本發明微生物培養模組的分解圖。 第4圖係本發明微生物培養模組的組合外觀圖。 第5圖係本發明微生物培養模組配置於滴濾池的外觀圖。 第6圖係本發明微生物培養模組配置於滴濾池的結構示意圖。 第7圖係本發明微生物培養模組更換示意圖。Figure 1 is the appearance of the trickling filter of the conventional wastewater treatment system with microbial culture wooden strips. Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the trickling filter of the conventional wastewater treatment system equipped with microbial cultivation wooden strips. Figure 3 is an exploded view of the microorganism culture module of the present invention. Figure 4 is an external view of the assembly of the microbial culture module of the present invention. Figure 5 is an external view of the microbial culture module of the present invention arranged in a trickling filter. Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the microbial culture module of the present invention disposed in the trickling filter. Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the replacement of the microbial culture module of the present invention.

20:籠體 20: Cage

22:容置空間 22: Housing space

24:穿孔 24: Piercing

26:吊耳 26: lifting ear

30:培養木條 30: Cultivate wooden strips

Claims (3)

一種廢水處理系統的微生物培養模組,係用以容置在一滴濾池的內部,且對應在一灑水組件的下方,其包含: 一籠體,其具有一容置空間,該容置空間的底面具有複數穿孔; 複數培養木條,係容置在該籠體的容置空間內,該培養木條係具有一長向,且該培養木條容置於該容置空間,該培養木條的長向一端指向該容置空間的底部; 其中該灑水組件所灑出的廢水落至該籠體內部的各該培養木條的表面,且廢水沿著該培養木條的長向滑落至該籠體的底面穿出該穿孔。A microbial culture module of a waste water treatment system is used to be accommodated in a drop filter tank and corresponding to the bottom of a sprinkler assembly, which comprises: a cage with an accommodation space, the accommodation space The bottom surface has a plurality of perforations; a plurality of cultured wooden strips are accommodated in the accommodating space of the cage, the cultured wooden strips have a long direction, and the cultured wooden strips are accommodated in the accommodating space, the cultured wooden strips The long end of the strip points to the bottom of the accommodating space; wherein the waste water sprinkled by the sprinkler assembly falls on the surface of each cultured wooden strip inside the cage, and the waste water slides down along the long direction of the cultured wooden strip Until the bottom surface of the cage penetrates the perforation. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之廢水處理系統的微生物培養模組,其中該培養木條係為紅杉木。Such as the microbial culture module of the wastewater treatment system described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the cultured wood stick is red cedar. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之廢水處理系統的微生物培養模組,其中該籠體的頂面周邊具有至少一吊耳。According to the microbial culture module of the wastewater treatment system described in item 1 of the scope of the patent application, the cage has at least one lifting lug on the periphery of the top surface.
TW108111122A 2019-03-29 2019-03-29 Microorganism cultivating module for wastewater treatment system TWI692450B (en)

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TW108111122A TWI692450B (en) 2019-03-29 2019-03-29 Microorganism cultivating module for wastewater treatment system
US16/831,740 US10913671B2 (en) 2019-03-29 2020-03-26 Microbiological culture apparatus of wastewater treatment system
CN202020424225.0U CN212669346U (en) 2019-03-29 2020-03-27 Microorganism culture device of wastewater treatment system

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