TW202033600A - Unsaturated group-containing polycarboxylic acid resin, photosensitive resin composition, cured product, substrate, and article having excellent sensitivity to active energy rays, developability, heat resistance, and adhesion after being left at high temperature - Google Patents

Unsaturated group-containing polycarboxylic acid resin, photosensitive resin composition, cured product, substrate, and article having excellent sensitivity to active energy rays, developability, heat resistance, and adhesion after being left at high temperature Download PDF

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TW202033600A
TW202033600A TW109108114A TW109108114A TW202033600A TW 202033600 A TW202033600 A TW 202033600A TW 109108114 A TW109108114 A TW 109108114A TW 109108114 A TW109108114 A TW 109108114A TW 202033600 A TW202033600 A TW 202033600A
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unsaturated group
polycarboxylic acid
resin
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加賀大樹
山本和義
内藤伸彦
鍔本麻衣
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日商日本化藥股份有限公司
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    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G59/00Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
    • C08G59/14Polycondensates modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08G59/1433Polycondensates modified by chemical after-treatment with organic low-molecular-weight compounds
    • C08G59/1438Polycondensates modified by chemical after-treatment with organic low-molecular-weight compounds containing oxygen
    • C08G59/1455Monocarboxylic acids, anhydrides, halides, or low-molecular-weight esters thereof
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    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G59/00Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
    • C08G59/14Polycondensates modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08G59/1433Polycondensates modified by chemical after-treatment with organic low-molecular-weight compounds
    • C08G59/1438Polycondensates modified by chemical after-treatment with organic low-molecular-weight compounds containing oxygen
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    • C08G59/00Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
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    • C08G59/20Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the epoxy compounds used
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    • C08G59/00Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
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    • C08G59/20Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the epoxy compounds used
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    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K3/00Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
    • H05K3/22Secondary treatment of printed circuits
    • H05K3/28Applying non-metallic protective coatings
    • H05K3/282Applying non-metallic protective coatings for inhibiting the corrosion of the circuit, e.g. for preserving the solderability
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K3/00Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
    • H05K3/22Secondary treatment of printed circuits
    • H05K3/28Applying non-metallic protective coatings
    • H05K3/285Permanent coating compositions
    • H05K3/287Photosensitive compositions

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Abstract

The invention provides an active energy ray curable resin composition having excellent sensitivity to active energy rays, development, heat resistance, and adhesion after being left at high temperature. An unsaturated group-containing polycarboxylic acid resin (A) is obtained from the reaction of a reaction product (R) of an epoxy compound (a) with two or more glycidyl groups in the molecule and a monocarboxylic acid compound (b) with one or more ethylenically unsaturated groups in the molecule with the polybasic acid anhydride (d) represented by the following formula (1). (In the formula, R represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms).

Description

含有不飽和基的聚羧酸樹脂、感光性樹脂組成物、硬化物、基材及物品Polycarboxylic acid resin containing unsaturated group, photosensitive resin composition, cured product, substrate and article

本發明涉及一種含有不飽和基的聚羧酸樹脂、含有所述含有不飽和基的聚羧酸樹脂的感光性樹脂組成物及其硬化物。The present invention relates to an unsaturated group-containing polycarboxylic acid resin, a photosensitive resin composition containing the unsaturated group-containing polycarboxylic acid resin, and a cured product thereof.

印刷配線板以便攜設備的小型輕量化或通信速度的提高為目標,要求高精度、高密度化,與此相伴,對包覆所述電路自身的阻焊劑的要求也越來越高,與以往的要求相比,更要求在保持耐熱性、熱穩定性的同時能夠耐受基板密合性、高絕緣性、非電解鍍金性的性能,要求一種具有更強韌的硬化物性的皮膜形成用材料。Printed wiring boards are aimed at reducing the size and weight of portable devices or improving the communication speed, and require high precision and high density. Along with this, the requirements for solder resist covering the circuit itself are also increasing. Compared with the requirements, it is required to maintain heat resistance and thermal stability while being able to withstand the performance of substrate adhesion, high insulation, and electroless gold plating, and a material for film formation with stronger hardening properties is required .

作為這些材料,使羧酸、具有羥基的化合物與丙烯酸一起跟一般的環氧樹脂反應而獲得的羧酸酯化合物作為低酸值且具有優異的顯影性的材料為人所知,作為它們的例子,提出了使用使苯酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂或甲酚型環氧樹脂與不飽和一元酸的反應產物跟酸酐反應而獲得的樹脂的組成物(專利文獻1、專利文獻2及專利文獻3)。As these materials, carboxylic acid ester compounds obtained by reacting carboxylic acids, compounds with hydroxyl groups and acrylic acid together with general epoxy resins are known as materials with low acid value and excellent developability, as examples of them A composition using a resin obtained by reacting a reaction product of a phenol novolak type epoxy resin or a cresol type epoxy resin with an unsaturated monobasic acid with an acid anhydride has been proposed (Patent Document 1, Patent Document 2, and Patent Document 3) .

另一方面,正在研究通過改變跟環氧化合物與不飽和一元酸的反應產物反應的酸酐種類,在硬化後提高耐熱性或顯影性(專利文獻4)。 當印刷配線板設置在車載等中所搭載的內燃機或電池等的附近時,有時對硬化塗膜要求即使在高溫放置後,也不產生裂紋而密合於印刷配線電路基板的特性,現在研究的焊料罩幕(solder mask)無法充分應對這些要求。 [現有技術文獻] [專利文獻]On the other hand, research is underway to improve the heat resistance or developability after curing by changing the type of acid anhydride that reacts with the reaction product of the epoxy compound and the unsaturated monobasic acid (Patent Document 4). When the printed wiring board is installed near an internal combustion engine or battery mounted in a vehicle, etc., it is sometimes required for the cured coating film to adhere to the printed circuit board without cracks even after being left at a high temperature. Current research The solder mask (solder mask) cannot adequately cope with these requirements. [Prior Art Literature] [Patent Literature]

[專利文獻1]日本專利特公平7-67008號公報 [專利文獻2]日本專利特公平7-17737號公報 [專利文獻3]日本專利第2598346號公報 [專利文獻4]日本專利特開2018-188623號公報[Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Publication No. 7-67008 [Patent Document 2] Japanese Patent Publication No. 7-17737 [Patent Document 3] Japanese Patent No. 2598346 [Patent Document 4] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2018-188623

[發明所要解決的問題] 本發明的目的在於提供一種樹脂組成物及其硬化物,所述樹脂組成物對活性能量線的感光性優異到可形成可應對當今的印刷配線板的高功能的微細的圖像,可通過利用鹼水溶液的顯影而形成圖案,並且所獲得的硬化膜滿足焊料罩幕所要求的耐熱性及高溫放置後的密合性。 [解決問題的技術手段][The problem to be solved by the invention] The object of the present invention is to provide a resin composition and a cured product thereof. The resin composition is excellent in photosensitivity to active energy rays so as to form a fine image that can meet the high functions of today's printed wiring boards. The development of the alkaline aqueous solution forms a pattern, and the obtained cured film satisfies the heat resistance required for the solder mask and the adhesion after being left at high temperature. [Technical means to solve the problem]

為了解決所述課題,本發明者們進行了深入研究,結果發現,包含特定的含有不飽和基的聚羧酸樹脂的樹脂組成物會提供高溫放置後的密合性、耐熱分解性優異的硬化物,從而完成了本發明。即,本發明提供:In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present inventors conducted intensive studies and found that a resin composition containing a specific unsaturated group-containing polycarboxylic acid resin provides curing with excellent adhesion and thermal decomposition resistance after being left at high temperature.物, thus completed the present invention. That is, the present invention provides:

(1)一種含有不飽和基的聚羧酸樹脂(A),其為使分子中具有2個以上縮水甘油基的環氧化合物(a)與分子中具有1個以上乙烯性不飽和基的單羧酸化合物(b)反應而獲得的反應性環氧羧酸酯化合物(R)與下述式(1) [化1]

Figure 02_image002
(式中,X表示氫原子或碳數1~3的烷基) 所表示的多元酸酐(c)反應而獲得; (2)一種含有不飽和基的聚羧酸樹脂(A'),其為使分子中具有2個以上縮水甘油基的環氧化合物(a)、分子中具有1個以上乙烯性不飽和基的單羧酸化合物(b)、分子中具有至少2個羥基的單羧酸化合物(d)反應而獲得的反應性環氧羧酸酯化合物(R')與下述式(1) [化2]
Figure 02_image003
(式中,X表示氫原子或碳數1~3的烷基) 所表示的多元酸酐(c)反應而獲得; (3)一種含有不飽和基的聚羧酸樹脂(B),其為使所述含有不飽和基的聚羧酸樹脂(A)與分子中具有乙烯性不飽和基與縮水甘油基的化合物(e)反應而獲得; (4)一種含有不飽和基的聚羧酸樹脂(B'),其為使所述含有不飽和基的聚羧酸樹脂(A')與分子中具有乙烯性不飽和基與縮水甘油基的化合物(e)反應而獲得; (5)根據所述(1)至(4)中任一項所述的含有不飽和基的聚羧酸樹脂,其中所述分子中具有2個以上縮水甘油基的環氧化合物(a)為下述式(2)所表示的環氧樹脂(f); [化3]
Figure 02_image004
(式中,n表示平均值,表示0~20的值); (6)根據所述(1)至(4)中任一項所述的含有不飽和基的聚羧酸樹脂,其中所述環氧化合物為下述式(3)所表示的環氧樹脂(g); [化4]
Figure 02_image006
(式中,Ar分別獨立地為(I)或(II)中的任一者,(I)與(II)的莫耳比率為(I)/(II)=1~3;G表示縮水甘油基;m是重複數的平均值,是0>m≦5的正數); (7)根據所述(1)至(6)中任一項所述的含有不飽和基的聚羧酸樹脂,其中固體成分酸值為40 mg・KOH/g~160 mg・KOH/g)。 (8)一種感光性樹脂組成物,其特徵在於含有根據所述(1)至(7)中任一項所述的含有不飽和基的聚羧酸樹脂(A)、(A')、(B)或(B')、光聚合起始劑(C)、交聯劑(D)及硬化劑(E)。 (9)一種硬化物,其為根據所述(8)所述的感光性樹脂組成物的硬化物。 (10)一種基材,具有根據所述(9)所述的硬化物的層。 (11)一種物品,具有根據所述(10)所述的基材。 [發明的效果](1) An unsaturated group-containing polycarboxylic acid resin (A), which is an epoxy compound having two or more glycidyl groups in the molecule (a) and a monomer having one or more ethylenically unsaturated groups in the molecule The reactive epoxy carboxylate compound (R) obtained by reacting the carboxylic acid compound (b) with the following formula (1) [formation 1]
Figure 02_image002
(In the formula, X represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group with 1 to 3 carbon atoms) The polybasic acid anhydride represented by (c) is obtained by reaction; (2) An unsaturated group-containing polycarboxylic acid resin (A'), which is Epoxy compounds having two or more glycidyl groups in the molecule (a), monocarboxylic acid compounds having one or more ethylenically unsaturated groups in the molecule (b), and monocarboxylic acid compounds having at least two hydroxyl groups in the molecule (D) The reactive epoxy carboxylate compound (R') obtained by the reaction and the following formula (1) [formation 2]
Figure 02_image003
(In the formula, X represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group with 1 to 3 carbon atoms) The polybasic acid anhydride (c) represented by the reaction is obtained; (3) An unsaturated group-containing polycarboxylic acid resin (B), which is obtained by making The unsaturated group-containing polycarboxylic acid resin (A) is obtained by reacting with a compound (e) having an ethylenic unsaturated group and a glycidyl group in the molecule; (4) A polycarboxylic acid resin containing an unsaturated group ( B'), which is obtained by reacting the unsaturated group-containing polycarboxylic acid resin (A') with a compound (e) having an ethylenic unsaturated group and a glycidyl group in the molecule; (5) According to the above (1) The unsaturated group-containing polycarboxylic acid resin according to any one of (1) to (4), wherein the epoxy compound (a) having two or more glycidyl groups in the molecule is the following formula (2) The represented epoxy resin (f); [化3]
Figure 02_image004
(In the formula, n represents an average value and represents a value from 0 to 20); (6) The unsaturated group-containing polycarboxylic acid resin according to any one of (1) to (4), wherein The epoxy compound is an epoxy resin (g) represented by the following formula (3); [化4]
Figure 02_image006
(In the formula, Ar is independently one of (I) or (II), and the molar ratio of (I) to (II) is (I)/(II) = 1 to 3; G represents glycidol Group; m is the average of the number of repetitions, which is a positive number of 0>m≦5); (7) The unsaturated group-containing polycarboxylic acid resin according to any one of (1) to (6), Among them, the solid acid value is 40 mg・KOH/g~160 mg・KOH/g). (8) A photosensitive resin composition characterized by containing the unsaturated group-containing polycarboxylic acid resin (A), (A'), (A) according to any one of (1) to (7). B) or (B'), photopolymerization initiator (C), crosslinking agent (D) and hardener (E). (9) A cured product that is a cured product of the photosensitive resin composition according to (8). (10) A substrate having a layer of the cured product described in (9). (11) An article having the substrate according to (10). [Effects of the invention]

以含有本發明的含有不飽和基的聚羧酸樹脂(A)、(A')、(B)或(B')、光聚合起始劑(C)、交聯劑(D)及硬化劑(E)為特徵的感光性樹脂組成物的感光性優異,可通過利用鹼水溶液的顯影形成圖案,並且耐熱性、高溫放置後的密合性優異。It contains the unsaturated group-containing polycarboxylic acid resin (A), (A'), (B) or (B') of the present invention, photopolymerization initiator (C), crosslinking agent (D) and hardener The photosensitive resin composition characterized by (E) is excellent in photosensitivity, can be patterned by development with an aqueous alkali solution, and is excellent in heat resistance and adhesion after being left at high temperature.

為了製造本發明的含有不飽和基的聚羧酸樹脂(A)、(A')、(B)或(B')而使用的分子中具有2個以上縮水甘油基的環氧化合物(a)特別理想的是環氧當量為100 g/當量~900 g/當量的環氧化合物(a)。在環氧當量不足100的情況下,存在所獲得的含有不飽和基的聚羧酸樹脂((A)、(A')、(B)或(B'))的分子量小而難以成膜的可能性或無法充分獲得柔性的情況,而且,在環氧當量超過900的情況下,存在具有乙烯性不飽和基的單羧酸化合物(b)的導入率變低而感光性下降的可能性。Epoxy compound (a) having two or more glycidyl groups in the molecule used to produce the unsaturated group-containing polycarboxylic acid resin (A), (A'), (B) or (B') of the present invention Especially desirable is an epoxy compound (a) having an epoxy equivalent of 100 g/equivalent to 900 g/equivalent. When the epoxy equivalent is less than 100, the obtained polycarboxylic acid resin containing unsaturated groups ((A), (A'), (B) or (B')) has a small molecular weight and is difficult to form a film. It is possible that flexibility may not be sufficiently obtained, and when the epoxy equivalent exceeds 900, the introduction rate of the monocarboxylic acid compound (b) having an ethylenically unsaturated group may decrease, and the photosensitivity may decrease.

作為分子中具有2個以上縮水甘油基的環氧化合物(a)的具體例,可列舉:苯酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂、甲酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂、三羥基苯基甲烷型環氧樹脂、二環戊二烯苯酚型環氧樹脂、雙酚-A型環氧樹脂、雙酚-F型環氧樹脂、聯苯酚型環氧樹脂、雙酚-A酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂、含有萘骨架的環氧樹脂、乙二醛(glyoxal)型環氧樹脂、雜環式環氧樹脂等。Specific examples of epoxy compounds (a) having two or more glycidyl groups in the molecule include phenol novolac type epoxy resins, cresol novolac type epoxy resins, and trihydroxyphenylmethane type epoxy resins. , Dicyclopentadiene phenol epoxy resin, bisphenol-A epoxy resin, bisphenol-F epoxy resin, biphenol epoxy resin, bisphenol-A novolak epoxy resin, containing naphthalene Skeleton epoxy resin, glyoxal epoxy resin, heterocyclic epoxy resin, etc.

作為苯酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂,例如可列舉:埃普克隆(EPICLON)N-770(DIC(股)製造)、D.E.N438(陶氏化學(dow chemical)公司製造)、埃皮考特(Epikote)154(三菱化學(股)製造)、EPPN-201、RE-306(日本化藥(股)製造)等。作為甲酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂,例如可列舉:埃普克隆(EPICLON)N-695(DIC(股)製造)、EOCN-102S、EOCN-103S、EOCN-104S(日本化藥(股)製造)、UVR-6650(聯合碳化物公司(Union Carbide Corporation)製造)、ESCN-195(住友化學工業(股)製造)等。Examples of phenol novolac epoxy resins include: EPICLON N-770 (manufactured by DIC Co., Ltd.), DEN438 (manufactured by Dow Chemical Co., Ltd.), Epikote (Epikote) ) 154 (manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation), EPPN-201, RE-306 (manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Corporation), etc. Examples of cresol novolac type epoxy resins include: EPICLON N-695 (manufactured by DIC Co., Ltd.), EOCN-102S, EOCN-103S, and EOCN-104S (manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.) ), UVR-6650 (manufactured by Union Carbide Corporation), ESCN-195 (manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), etc.

作為三羥基苯基甲烷型環氧樹脂,例如可列舉EPPN-503、EPPN-502H、EPPN-501H(日本化藥(股)製造)、TACTIX-742(陶氏化學(dow chemical)公司製造)、埃皮考特(Epikote)E1032H60(三菱化學(股)製造)等。作為二環戊二烯苯酚型環氧樹脂,例如可列舉埃普克隆(EPICLON)EXA-7200(DIC(股)製造)、TACTIX-556(陶氏化學(dow chemical)公司製造)等。Examples of trihydroxyphenylmethane type epoxy resins include EPPN-503, EPPN-502H, EPPN-501H (manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.), TACTIX-742 (manufactured by Dow Chemical Co., Ltd.), Epikote (Epikote) E1032H60 (manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Co., Ltd.), etc. As the dicyclopentadiene phenol type epoxy resin, for example, EPICLON EXA-7200 (manufactured by DIC Co., Ltd.), TACTIX-556 (manufactured by Dow Chemical Co., Ltd.) and the like can be cited.

作為雙酚型環氧樹脂,例如可列舉:埃皮考特(Epikote)828、埃皮考特(Epikote)1001(三菱化學製造)、UVR-6410(聯合碳化物公司(Union Carbide Corporation)製造)、D.E.R-331(陶氏化學(dow chemical)公司製造)、YD-8125(新日化環氧製造(股)製造)、NER-1202、NER-1302(日本化藥製造)等雙酚-A型環氧樹脂、UVR-6490(聯合碳化物公司(Union Carbide Corporation)製造)、YDF-8170(新日化環氧製造(股)製造)、NER-7403、NER-7604(日本化藥製造)等雙酚-F型環氧樹脂等。Examples of bisphenol-type epoxy resins include: Epikote 828, Epikote 1001 (manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical), and UVR-6410 (manufactured by Union Carbide Corporation) , DER-331 (manufactured by Dow Chemical Company), YD-8125 (manufactured by Nippon Chemical Epoxy Co., Ltd.), NER-1202, NER-1302 (manufactured by Nippon Kayaku), etc. Type epoxy resin, UVR-6490 (manufactured by Union Carbide Corporation), YDF-8170 (manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.), NER-7403, NER-7604 (manufactured by Nippon Kayaku) And other bisphenol-F type epoxy resin.

作為聯苯酚型環氧樹脂,例如可列舉NC-3000、NC-3000-H、、NC-3500(日本化藥(股)製造)等聯苯酚型環氧樹脂、YX-4000(三菱化學(股)製造)的聯二甲苯酚型環氧樹脂、YL-6121(三菱化學(股)製造)等。作為雙酚A酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂,例如可列舉埃普克隆(EPICLON)N-880(DIC(股)製造)、埃皮考特(Epikote)E157S75(三菱化學(股)製造)等。Examples of biphenol-type epoxy resins include biphenol-type epoxy resins such as NC-3000, NC-3000-H, NC-3500 (manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.), and YX-4000 (Mitsubishi Chemical Co., Ltd.) ) Manufactured by xylenol epoxy resin, YL-6121 (manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Co., Ltd.), etc. As a bisphenol A novolak type epoxy resin, Epiclon N-880 (made by DIC Co., Ltd.), Epikote E157S75 (made by Mitsubishi Chemical Co., Ltd.), etc. are mentioned, for example.

作為含有萘骨架的環氧樹脂,例如可列舉NC-7000(日本化藥公司製造)、EXA-4750(DIC(股)製造)等。作為乙二醛型環氧樹脂,例如可列舉GTR-1800(日本化藥製造)等。作為脂環式環氧樹脂,例如可列舉EHPE-3150(大賽璐(Daicel)(股)製造)等。作為雜環式環氧樹脂,例如可列舉TEPIC(日產化學(股)製造)等。Examples of epoxy resins containing a naphthalene skeleton include NC-7000 (manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.), EXA-4750 (manufactured by DIC Co., Ltd.), and the like. As a glyoxal-type epoxy resin, GTR-1800 (manufactured by Nippon Kayaku) etc. are mentioned, for example. As an alicyclic epoxy resin, EHPE-3150 (made by Daicel (stock)) etc. are mentioned, for example. As a heterocyclic epoxy resin, TEPIC (manufactured by Nissan Chemical Co., Ltd.) etc. are mentioned, for example.

這些中,作為分子中具有2個以上縮水甘油基的環氧化合物(a),由下述式(2)或下述式(3)所表示的環氧樹脂具有良好的耐熱性,因此優選。Among these, as the epoxy compound (a) having two or more glycidyl groups in the molecule, an epoxy resin represented by the following formula (2) or the following formula (3) has good heat resistance and is therefore preferable.

[化5]

Figure 02_image008
(式中,n表示平均值,表示0~20的值)[化5]
Figure 02_image008
(In the formula, n represents the average value and represents a value from 0 to 20)

[化6]

Figure 02_image006
(式中,Ar分別獨立地為(I)或(II)中的任一者,(I)與(II)的莫耳比率為(I)/(II)=1~3;G表示縮水甘油基;m是重複數的平均值,是0>m≦5的正數)[化6]
Figure 02_image006
(In the formula, Ar is independently one of (I) or (II), and the molar ratio of (I) to (II) is (I)/(II) = 1 to 3; G represents glycidol Base; m is the average of the number of repetitions, which is a positive number of 0>m≦5)

作為為了製造本發明的含有不飽和基的聚羧酸樹脂(A)、(A')、(B)或(B')而使用的分子中具有1個以上乙烯性不飽和基的單羧酸化合物(b),例如可列舉丙烯酸類或巴豆酸、α-氰基肉桂酸、肉桂酸或者飽和或不飽和二元酸與含有不飽和基的單縮水甘油基化合物的反應產物。作為丙烯酸類,例如可列舉:(甲基)丙烯酸、β-苯乙烯基丙烯酸、β-糠基丙烯酸、作為飽和或不飽和二元酸酐與1分子中具有1個羥基的(甲基)丙烯酸酯衍生物的等莫耳反應產物的半酯類、作為飽和或不飽和二元酸與(甲基)丙烯酸單縮水甘油酯衍生物類的等莫耳反應產物的半酯類等,就製成感光性樹脂組成物時的靈敏度的方面而言,特別優選(甲基)丙烯酸、(甲基)丙烯酸與ε-己內酯的反應生成物或肉桂酸。Monocarboxylic acid having at least one ethylenically unsaturated group in the molecule used for the production of the unsaturated group-containing polycarboxylic acid resin (A), (A'), (B) or (B') The compound (b) includes, for example, acrylic acid or crotonic acid, α-cyanocinnamic acid, cinnamic acid, or a reaction product of a saturated or unsaturated dibasic acid and an unsaturated group-containing monoglycidyl compound. As acrylics, for example, (meth)acrylic acid, β-styryl acrylic acid, β-furfuryl acrylic acid, saturated or unsaturated dibasic acid anhydrides and (meth)acrylates having one hydroxyl group per molecule The half esters of the isomolar reaction products of derivatives, the half esters of the isomolar reaction products of saturated or unsaturated dibasic acid and monoglycidyl (meth)acrylate derivatives, etc., are made into photosensitive In terms of sensitivity at the time of the resin composition, (meth)acrylic acid, a reaction product of (meth)acrylic acid and ε-caprolactone, or cinnamic acid is particularly preferable.

作為為了製造本發明的含有不飽和基的聚羧酸樹脂(A')或(B')而使用的分子中具有至少2個羥基的單羧酸化合物(d)的具體例,例如可列舉二羥甲基丙酸、二羥甲基丁酸、二羥甲基乙酸、二羥甲基丁酸、二羥甲基戊酸、二羥甲基己酸等聚羥基羧酸類。作為特別優選者,例如可列舉二羥甲基丙酸、二羥甲基丁酸等。As specific examples of the monocarboxylic acid compound (d) having at least two hydroxyl groups in the molecule used for the production of the unsaturated group-containing polycarboxylic acid resin (A') or (B') of the present invention, for example, two Polyhydroxycarboxylic acids such as methylol propionic acid, dimethylol butyric acid, dimethylol acetic acid, dimethylol butyric acid, dimethylol valeric acid, and dimethylol caproic acid. As particularly preferable ones, for example, dimethylol propionic acid, dimethylol butyric acid and the like can be cited.

作為為了製造本發明的含有不飽和基的聚羧酸樹脂(B)或(B')而使用的具有乙烯性不飽和基與縮水甘油基的化合物(e)的具體例,例如可列舉:(甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯、(甲基)丙烯酸3-羥基丙酯的縮水甘油醚化物、(甲基)丙烯酸4-羥基丁酯的縮水甘油醚化物、季戊四醇三丙烯酸酯的縮水甘油醚化物、馬來醯亞胺己酸的縮水甘油酯化物、肉桂酸的縮水甘油酯化物等,特別優選可列舉(甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯、(甲基)丙烯酸4-羥基丁酯的縮水甘油醚化物,作為市售品,可列舉甲基丙烯酸縮水甘油酯(和光純藥工業製造)、丙烯酸4-羥基丁酯縮水甘油醚(日本化成(股)製造)等。As a specific example of the compound (e) having an ethylenic unsaturated group and a glycidyl group used for the production of the unsaturated group-containing polycarboxylic acid resin (B) or (B') of the present invention, for example: ( Glycidyl meth)acrylate, glycidyl etherate of 3-hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate, glycidyl etherate of 4-hydroxybutyl (meth)acrylate, glycidyl etherate of pentaerythritol triacrylate, Glycidyl esters of maleiminocaproic acid, glycidyl esters of cinnamic acid, etc., particularly preferably glycidyl (meth)acrylate and glycidyl etherate of 4-hydroxybutyl (meth)acrylate As commercially available products, glycidyl methacrylate (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.), 4-hydroxybutyl acrylate glycidyl ether (manufactured by Nippon Kasei Co., Ltd.) and the like can be cited.

所述分子中具有2個以上縮水甘油基的環氧化合物(a)與分子中具有1個以上乙烯性不飽和基的單羧酸化合物(b)的反應、及分子中具有2個以上縮水甘油基的環氧化合物(a)、分子中具有1個以上乙烯性不飽和基的單羧酸化合物(b)與分子中具有至少2個羥基的單羧酸化合物(d)的反應可通過在無溶劑或有機溶媒,具體而言例如丙酮、乙基甲基酮、環己酮等酮類;苯、甲苯、二甲苯、四甲基苯等芳香族烴類;乙二醇二甲醚、乙二醇二乙醚、二丙二醇二甲醚、二丙二醇二乙醚、三乙二醇二甲醚、三乙二醇二乙醚等二醇醚類、乙酸乙酯、乙酸丁酯、甲基溶纖劑乙酸酯、乙基溶纖劑乙酸酯、丁基溶纖劑乙酸酯、卡必醇乙酸酯、丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯、戊二酸二烷基酯、琥珀酸二烷基酯、己二酸二烷基酯等酯類;γ-丁內酯等環狀酯類;石油醚、石腦油、氫化石腦油、溶劑石腦油等石油系溶劑;進而後述交聯劑(D)等單獨或混合有機溶媒中反應而獲得。The reaction between the epoxy compound (a) having two or more glycidyl groups in the molecule and the monocarboxylic acid compound (b) having one or more ethylenically unsaturated groups in the molecule, and the reaction of having two or more glycidol groups in the molecule The reaction between the epoxy compound (a) and the monocarboxylic acid compound (b) having one or more ethylenically unsaturated groups in the molecule and the monocarboxylic acid compound (d) having at least two hydroxyl groups in the molecule can be achieved by Solvents or organic solvents, specifically, ketones such as acetone, ethyl methyl ketone, and cyclohexanone; aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene, xylene, and tetramethyl benzene; ethylene glycol dimethyl ether, ethylene glycol Alcohol diethyl ether, dipropylene glycol dimethyl ether, dipropylene glycol diethyl ether, triethylene glycol dimethyl ether, triethylene glycol diethyl ether and other glycol ethers, ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, methyl cellosolve acetic acid Ester, ethyl cellosolve acetate, butyl cellosolve acetate, carbitol acetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, dialkyl glutarate, dialkyl succinate, hexamethylene Esters such as dialkyl acid esters; cyclic esters such as γ-butyrolactone; petroleum solvents such as petroleum ether, naphtha, hydrogenated naphtha, and solvent naphtha; crosslinking agent (D), etc. described later It is obtained by reacting in an organic solvent alone or in a mixture.

在使分子中具有2個以上縮水甘油基的環氧化合物(a)與分子中具有1個以上乙烯性不飽和基的單羧酸化合物(b)反應而獲得反應性環氧羧酸酯化合物(R)的反應中,分子中具有1個以上乙烯性不飽和基的單羧酸化合物(b)的添加比例優選相對於分子中具有2個以上縮水甘油基的環氧化合物(a)1當量,為0.8當量~1.2當量。在脫離所述範圍的情況下,存在在反應中引起凝膠化的可能性、或最終獲得的含有不飽和基的聚羧酸樹脂(A)的熱穩定性變低的可能性。An epoxy compound (a) having two or more glycidyl groups in the molecule is reacted with a monocarboxylic acid compound (b) having one or more ethylenically unsaturated groups in the molecule to obtain a reactive epoxy carboxylate compound ( In the reaction of R), the addition ratio of the monocarboxylic acid compound (b) having one or more ethylenically unsaturated groups in the molecule is preferably 1 equivalent to the epoxy compound (a) having two or more glycidyl groups in the molecule, It is 0.8 equivalent to 1.2 equivalent. If it is out of the above range, there is a possibility that gelation may occur during the reaction, or the thermal stability of the unsaturated group-containing polycarboxylic acid resin (A) finally obtained may be low.

在使分子中具有2個以上縮水甘油基的環氧化合物(a)、分子中具有1個以上乙烯性不飽和基的單羧酸化合物(b)與分子中具有至少2個羥基的單羧酸化合物(d)反應而獲得反應性環氧羧酸酯化合物(R')的反應中,分子中具有1個以上乙烯性不飽和基的單羧酸化合物(b)與分子中具有至少2個羥基的單羧酸化合物(d)的添加比例優選:相對於分子中具有2個以上縮水甘油基的環氧化合物(a)1當量,分子中具有1個以上乙烯性不飽和基的單羧酸化合物(b)與分子中具有至少2個羥基的單羧酸化合物(d)的合計為80當量%~120當量%。而且,分子中具有1個以上乙烯性不飽和基的單羧酸化合物(b)與分子中具有至少2個羥基的單羧酸化合物(d)的比例優選為5:95~95:5的範圍。在脫離所述範圍的情況下,存在在反應中引起凝膠化的可能性、或最終獲得的含有不飽和基的聚羧酸樹脂(A)的熱穩定性變低的可能性。An epoxy compound (a) having two or more glycidyl groups in the molecule, a monocarboxylic acid compound having one or more ethylenically unsaturated groups in the molecule (b), and a monocarboxylic acid having at least two hydroxyl groups in the molecule In the reaction of the compound (d) to obtain the reactive epoxy carboxylate compound (R'), the monocarboxylic acid compound (b) having at least one ethylenic unsaturated group in the molecule and at least two hydroxyl groups in the molecule The addition ratio of the monocarboxylic acid compound (d) is preferably: a monocarboxylic acid compound having one or more ethylenically unsaturated groups in the molecule with respect to 1 equivalent of the epoxy compound (a) having two or more glycidyl groups in the molecule The total of (b) and the monocarboxylic acid compound (d) having at least two hydroxyl groups in the molecule is 80 equivalent% to 120 equivalent%. Furthermore, the ratio of the monocarboxylic acid compound (b) having at least one ethylenically unsaturated group in the molecule to the monocarboxylic acid compound (d) having at least two hydroxyl groups in the molecule is preferably in the range of 5:95 to 95:5 . If it is out of the above range, there is a possibility that gelation may occur during the reaction, or the thermal stability of the unsaturated group-containing polycarboxylic acid resin (A) finally obtained may be low.

反應時,為了抑制熱聚合反應,優選加入熱聚合抑制劑,相對於分子中具有2個以上縮水甘油基的環氧化合物(a)、分子中具有1個以上乙烯性不飽和基的單羧酸化合物(b)、及根據情況加入的分子中具有至少2個羥基的單羧酸化合物(d)、溶劑的反應產物的總量100質量份,為0.1質量份~10質量份。作為熱聚合抑制劑,可列舉對苯二酚、2-甲基對苯二酚、對苯二酚單甲醚、2,6-二叔丁基對甲酚等。During the reaction, in order to suppress the thermal polymerization reaction, it is preferable to add a thermal polymerization inhibitor, relative to the epoxy compound (a) having two or more glycidyl groups in the molecule, and the monocarboxylic acid having one or more ethylenically unsaturated groups in the molecule The total amount of the reaction product of the compound (b) and the monocarboxylic acid compound (d) having at least 2 hydroxyl groups in the molecule added according to the situation and the solvent is 0.1 to 10 parts by mass. Examples of the thermal polymerization inhibitor include hydroquinone, 2-methylhydroquinone, hydroquinone monomethyl ether, 2,6-di-tert-butyl-p-cresol, and the like.

而且,反應時,為了促進反應,優選使用催化劑,所述催化劑的使用量相對於分子中具有2個以上縮水甘油基的環氧化合物(a)、分子中具有1個以上乙烯性不飽和基的單羧酸化合物(b)、及根據情況加入的分子中具有至少2個羥基的單羧酸化合物(d)、溶劑的反應產物的總量100質量份為0.1質量份~10質量份。此時的反應溫度為60℃~150℃,而且,反應時間優選為3小時~60小時。作為此反應中使用的催化劑,例如可列舉:二甲基胺基吡啶、三乙胺、苄基二甲胺、三乙基氯化銨、苄基三甲基溴化銨、苄基三甲基碘化銨、三苯基膦、三苯基銻化氫、甲基三苯基銻化氫、2-乙基己酸鉻、辛酸鉻、2-乙基己酸鋅、辛酸鋅、辛酸鋯、二甲基硫化物、二苯基硫化物等。Moreover, during the reaction, in order to promote the reaction, it is preferable to use a catalyst. The amount of the catalyst used is relative to the epoxy compound (a) having two or more glycidyl groups in the molecule, and the one having one or more ethylenically unsaturated groups in the molecule. The total 100 parts by mass of the reaction product of the monocarboxylic acid compound (b), the monocarboxylic acid compound (d) having at least two hydroxyl groups in the molecule added, and the solvent is 0.1 to 10 parts by mass. The reaction temperature at this time is 60°C to 150°C, and the reaction time is preferably 3 hours to 60 hours. The catalyst used in this reaction includes, for example, dimethylaminopyridine, triethylamine, benzyldimethylamine, triethylammonium chloride, benzyltrimethylammonium bromide, and benzyltrimethyl Ammonium iodide, triphenylphosphine, triphenyl antimonide, methyl triphenyl antimonide, chromium 2-ethylhexanoate, chromium octoate, zinc 2-ethylhexanoate, zinc octoate, zirconium octoate, Dimethyl sulfide, diphenyl sulfide, etc.

反應優選進行至酸值(固體成分酸值)成為3 mg・KOH/g以下為止。固體成分酸值是中和1 g樹脂中的羧酸的酸性所需的氫氧化鉀的量(mg),而且,酸值是中和1 g包含樹脂的溶液所需的氫氧化鉀的量(mg),依據日本工業標準(Japanese Industrial Standards,JIS)K 0070,通過通常的中和滴定法進行測定。而且,如果知道溶液中的所述樹脂的濃度,則也可根據溶液的酸值計算固體成分酸值而求出。The reaction preferably proceeds until the acid value (solid content acid value) becomes 3 mg·KOH/g or less. The solid content acid value is the amount of potassium hydroxide (mg) required to neutralize the acidity of the carboxylic acid in 1 g of resin, and the acid value is the amount of potassium hydroxide required to neutralize 1 g of the resin-containing solution ( mg), in accordance with Japanese Industrial Standards (JIS) K 0070, measured by the usual neutralization titration method. Furthermore, if the concentration of the resin in the solution is known, the solid content acid value can also be calculated from the acid value of the solution.

作為使分子中具有2個以上縮水甘油基的環氧化合物(a)與分子中具有1個以上乙烯性不飽和基的單羧酸化合物(b)反應而獲得的反應性環氧羧酸酯化合物(R)或使分子中具有2個以上縮水甘油基的環氧化合物(a)、分子中具有1個以上乙烯性不飽和基的單羧酸化合物(b)、與分子中具有至少2個羥基的單羧酸化合物(d)反應而獲得的反應性環氧羧酸酯化合物(R')的優選分子量範圍,凝膠滲透層析(gel permeation chromatography,GPC)中的聚苯乙烯換算重量平均分子量為500至50,000的範圍,更優選為1,000至30,000,特別優選為1000至10,000。As a reactive epoxy carboxylate compound obtained by reacting an epoxy compound having two or more glycidyl groups in the molecule (a) and a monocarboxylic acid compound having one or more ethylenically unsaturated groups in the molecule (b) (R) Or epoxy compounds (a) having two or more glycidyl groups in the molecule, monocarboxylic acid compounds having one or more ethylenic unsaturated groups in the molecule (b), and at least two hydroxyl groups in the molecule The preferred molecular weight range of the reactive epoxy carboxylate compound (R') obtained by the reaction of the monocarboxylic acid compound (d), the weight average molecular weight of polystyrene in gel permeation chromatography (GPC) It is in the range of 500 to 50,000, more preferably 1,000 to 30,000, and particularly preferably 1,000 to 10,000.

作為為了製造本發明的含有不飽和基的聚羧酸樹脂(A)、(A')、(B)或(B')而使用的下述式(1)所表示的多元酸酐(c)中的碳數1~3的烷基,可列舉甲基、乙基、丙基。Among the polybasic acid anhydrides (c) represented by the following formula (1) used for the production of the unsaturated group-containing polycarboxylic acid resin (A), (A'), (B) or (B') of the present invention Examples of the alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms include methyl, ethyl, and propyl.

[化7]

Figure 02_image011
(式中,X表示氫原子或碳數1~3的烷基)[化7]
Figure 02_image011
(In the formula, X represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group with 1 to 3 carbon atoms)

這些中,優選下述式(4)所表示的化合物,其可作為市售品而獲得,例如可列舉富士膠片和光純藥股份有限公司製造的烯丙基琥珀酸酐(Allyl succinic acid anhydride,ASA)。Among these, the compound represented by the following formula (4) is preferred, which can be obtained as a commercially available product, for example, Allyl succinic acid anhydride (ASA) manufactured by Fuji Photo Film Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd. .

[化8]

Figure 02_image012
[化8]
Figure 02_image012

多元酸酐(c)可單獨使用,但為了本發明的感光性樹脂組成物的顯影性、黏連發生等的調節,也可與其他多元酸酐組合來使用。作為與其他多元酸酐的組合,例如只要是分子中具有酸酐結構的化合物,均可使用,但特別優選鹼水溶液顯影性、耐熱性、耐水解性等優異的琥珀酸酐、鄰苯二甲酸酐、四氫鄰苯二甲酸酐、六氫鄰苯二甲酸酐、衣康酸酐、3-甲基-四氫鄰苯二甲酸酐、4-甲基-六氫鄰苯二甲酸酐、偏苯三甲酸酐或馬來酸酐。The polybasic acid anhydride (c) may be used alone, but it may also be used in combination with other polybasic acid anhydrides for the purpose of adjusting the developability and blocking generation of the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention. As a combination with other polybasic acid anhydrides, for example, any compound having an acid anhydride structure in the molecule can be used, but particularly preferred are succinic anhydride, phthalic anhydride, and tetrahydrophthalic anhydride, which are excellent in aqueous alkali solution developability, heat resistance, and hydrolysis resistance. Hydrogen phthalic anhydride, hexahydrophthalic anhydride, itaconic anhydride, 3-methyl-tetrahydrophthalic anhydride, 4-methyl-hexahydrophthalic anhydride, trimellitic anhydride or maleic anhydride.

使多元酸酐(c)加成的反應可通過在獲得了分子中具有2個以上縮水甘油基的環氧化合物(a)與分子中具有1個以上乙烯性不飽和基的單羧酸化合物(b)及根據需要的分子中具有至少2個羥基的單羧酸化合物(d)的反應產物的反應液中加入多元酸酐(c)來進行。添加量優選投入使最終獲得的含有不飽和基的聚羧酸樹脂(A)的固體成分酸值成為40 mg・KOH/g~160 mg・KOH/g的計算值。在此時的固體成分酸值不足40 mg・KOH/g的情況下,本發明的感光性樹脂組成物的鹼水溶液顯影性顯著下降,最壞的情況下有可能無法顯影,而且,在固體成分酸值超過160 mg・KOH/g的情況下,存在顯影性變得過高,而無法圖案化的可能性。作為反應溫度,例如為60℃~150℃,而且,反應時間優選為2小時~8小時。The addition reaction of the polybasic acid anhydride (c) can be achieved by obtaining an epoxy compound having two or more glycidyl groups in the molecule (a) and a monocarboxylic acid compound having one or more ethylenically unsaturated groups in the molecule (b) ) And, if necessary, adding polybasic acid anhydride (c) to the reaction solution of the reaction product of the monocarboxylic acid compound (d) having at least two hydroxyl groups in the molecule. The amount of addition is preferably added so that the solid acid value of the finally obtained unsaturated group-containing polycarboxylic acid resin (A) becomes a calculated value of 40 mg・KOH/g to 160 mg・KOH/g. When the solid acid value at this time is less than 40 mg・KOH/g, the alkali aqueous solution developability of the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention is significantly reduced, and in the worst case, development may not be possible, and the solid content When the acid value exceeds 160 mg・KOH/g, the developability may become too high and patterning may not be possible. The reaction temperature is, for example, 60°C to 150°C, and the reaction time is preferably 2 hours to 8 hours.

在本發明的感光性樹脂組成物中,根據需要可使用光聚合起始劑(C)。作為光聚合起始劑(C)的具體例,例如可列舉:安息香、安息香甲基醚、安息香乙基醚、安息香丙基醚、安息香異丁基醚等安息香類;苯乙酮、2,2-二乙氧基-2-苯基苯乙酮、2,2-二乙氧基-2-苯基苯乙酮、1,1-二氯苯乙酮、2-羥基-2-甲基-苯基丙烷-1-酮、二乙氧基苯乙酮、1-羥基環己基苯基酮、2-甲基-1-〔4-(甲硫基)苯基〕-2-嗎啉基丙烷-1-酮等苯乙酮類;2-乙基蒽醌、2-叔丁基蒽醌、2-氯蒽醌、2-戊基蒽醌等蒽醌類;2,4-二乙基噻噸酮、2-異丙基噻噸酮、2-氯噻噸酮等噻噸酮類;苯乙酮二甲基縮酮、苄基二甲基縮酮等縮酮類;二苯甲酮、4-苯甲醯基-4'-甲基二苯硫醚、4,4'-雙甲基胺基二苯甲酮等二苯甲酮類;2,4,6-三甲基苯甲醯基二苯基氧化膦、雙(2,4,6-三甲基苯甲醯基)-苯基氧化膦等氧化膦類等。In the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention, a photopolymerization initiator (C) can be used as necessary. As specific examples of the photopolymerization initiator (C), for example, benzoins such as benzoin, benzoin methyl ether, benzoin ethyl ether, benzoin propyl ether, and benzoin isobutyl ether; acetophenone, 2,2 -Diethoxy-2-phenylacetophenone, 2,2-diethoxy-2-phenylacetophenone, 1,1-dichloroacetophenone, 2-hydroxy-2-methyl- Phenylpropane-1-one, diethoxyacetophenone, 1-hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone, 2-methyl-1-[4-(methylthio)phenyl]-2-morpholinopropane 1-ketone and other acetophenones; 2-ethylanthraquinone, 2-tert-butylanthraquinone, 2-chloroanthraquinone, 2-pentylanthraquinone and other anthraquinones; 2,4-diethyl thio Thioxanthone, 2-isopropylthioxanthone, 2-chlorothioxanthone and other thioxanthones; acetophenone dimethyl ketal, benzyl dimethyl ketal and other ketals; benzophenone, Benzophenones such as 4-benzyl-4'-methyl diphenyl sulfide and 4,4'-dimethylaminobenzophenone; 2,4,6-trimethyl benzophenone Phosphine oxides such as diphenylphosphine oxide, bis(2,4,6-trimethylbenzyl)-phenylphosphine oxide, etc.

這些可單獨使用或以2種以上的混合物的形式來使用,進而可與三乙醇胺、甲基二乙醇胺等叔胺、N,N-二甲基胺基苯甲酸乙酯、N,N-二甲基胺基苯甲酸異戊酯等苯甲酸衍生物等促進劑等組合來使用。These can be used alone or in the form of a mixture of two or more, and can be used with tertiary amines such as triethanolamine and methyldiethanolamine, N,N-dimethylamino ethyl benzoate, and N,N-dimethyl A combination of accelerators such as benzoic acid derivatives such as isoamyl aminobenzoate and the like is used.

本發明的感光性樹脂組成物中,根據需要可使用交聯劑(D)。作為交聯劑(D)的具體例,例如可列舉:(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基丙酯、1,4-丁二醇單(甲基)丙烯酸酯、卡必醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯、丙烯醯嗎啉、作為含羥基(甲基)丙烯酸酯(例如,(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基丙酯、1,4-丁二醇單(甲基)丙烯酸酯等)與多羧酸化合物的酸酐(例如,琥珀酸酐、馬來酸酐、鄰苯二甲酸酐、四氫鄰苯二甲酸酐、六氫鄰苯二甲酸酐等)的反應產物的半酯、聚乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三丙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三羥甲基丙烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三羥甲基丙烷聚乙氧基三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、甘油聚丙氧基三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、羥基三甲基乙酸新戊二醇的ε-己內酯加成物的二(甲基)丙烯酸酯(例如,日本化藥(股)製造、卡亞拉得(KAYARAD)HX-220、HX-620等)、季戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇與ε-己內酯的反應產物的聚(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇聚(甲基)丙烯酸酯、作為單縮水甘油基化合物或聚縮水甘油基化合物(例如丁基縮水甘油醚、苯基縮水甘油醚、聚乙二醇二縮水甘油醚、聚丙二醇二縮水甘油醚、1,6-己二醇二縮水甘油醚、六氫鄰苯二甲酸二縮水甘油酯、甘油聚縮水甘油醚、甘油聚乙氧基縮水甘油醚、三羥甲基丙烷聚縮水甘油醚、三羥甲基丙烷聚乙氧基聚縮水甘油醚等)與(甲基)丙烯酸的反應產物的環氧(甲基)丙烯酸酯等。In the photosensitive resin composition of this invention, a crosslinking agent (D) can be used as needed. Specific examples of the crosslinking agent (D) include, for example, 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate, 1,4-butanediol mono(meth)acrylic acid Ester, carbitol (meth)acrylate, acrylomorpholine, as hydroxyl-containing (meth)acrylate (for example, 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate , 1,4-butanediol mono(meth)acrylate, etc.) and anhydrides of polycarboxylic acid compounds (for example, succinic anhydride, maleic anhydride, phthalic anhydride, tetrahydrophthalic anhydride, hexahydro Phthalic anhydride, etc.) of the reaction product half ester, polyethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, tripropylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, trimethylolpropane tri(meth)acrylate, trimethylolpropane The bis(meth)-caprolactone adduct of methylol propane polyethoxy tri(meth)acrylate, glycerol polypropoxy tri(meth)acrylate, hydroxytrimethyl acetate neopentyl glycol Base) acrylate (for example, manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd., Kayarad (KAYARAD) HX-220, HX-620, etc.), pentaerythritol tetra(meth)acrylate, dipentaerythritol and ε-caprolactone The reaction product of poly(meth)acrylate, dipentaerythritol poly(meth)acrylate, as a monoglycidyl compound or polyglycidyl compound (such as butyl glycidyl ether, phenyl glycidyl ether, polyethylene two Alcohol diglycidyl ether, polypropylene glycol diglycidyl ether, 1,6-hexanediol diglycidyl ether, hexahydrophthalate diglycidyl ether, glycerol polyglycidyl ether, glycerol polyethoxyglycidyl ether , Trimethylolpropane polyglycidyl ether, trimethylolpropane polyethoxy polyglycidyl ether, etc.) and (meth)acrylic acid reaction product epoxy (meth)acrylate, etc.

本發明的感光性樹脂組成物中,根據需要可使用硬化劑(E)。作為硬化劑(E),例如可列舉環氧化合物、噁嗪化合物等。硬化劑(E)特別優選用於通過加熱與光硬化後的樹脂塗膜中殘存的羧基或羥基反應,欲獲得具有更牢固的耐化學品性的硬化塗膜的情況。In the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention, a curing agent (E) can be used as necessary. Examples of the curing agent (E) include epoxy compounds and oxazine compounds. The curing agent (E) is particularly preferably used when it is heated to react with the carboxyl group or the hydroxyl group remaining in the resin coating film after light curing to obtain a cured coating film with stronger chemical resistance.

作為硬化劑(E)的環氧化合物的具體例可列舉:苯酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂、甲酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂、三羥基苯基甲烷型環氧樹脂、二環戊二烯苯酚型環氧樹脂、雙酚-A型環氧樹脂、雙酚-F型環氧樹脂、聯苯酚型環氧樹脂、雙酚-A酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂、乙二醛型環氧樹脂、含有萘骨架的環氧樹脂、雜環式環氧樹脂等。Specific examples of the epoxy compound as the curing agent (E) include: phenol novolak type epoxy resin, cresol novolak type epoxy resin, trihydroxyphenylmethane type epoxy resin, and dicyclopentadiene phenol type Epoxy resin, bisphenol-A epoxy resin, bisphenol-F epoxy resin, biphenol epoxy resin, bisphenol-A novolak epoxy resin, glyoxal epoxy resin, containing naphthalene Skeleton epoxy resin, heterocyclic epoxy resin, etc.

作為苯酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂,例如可列舉:埃普克隆(EPICLON)N-770(DIC(股)製造)、D.E.N438(陶氏化學(dow chemical)公司製造)、埃皮考特(Epikote)154(三菱化學(股)製造)、RE-306(日本化藥(股)製造)等。作為甲酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂,例如可列舉:埃普克隆(EPICLON)N-695(DIC(股)製造)、EOCN-102S、EOCN-103S、EOCN-104S(日本化藥(股)製造)、UVR-6650(聯合碳化物公司(Union Carbide Corporation)製造)、ESCN-195(住友化學工業(股)製造)等。Examples of phenol novolac epoxy resins include: EPICLON N-770 (manufactured by DIC Co., Ltd.), DEN438 (manufactured by Dow Chemical Co., Ltd.), Epikote (Epikote) ) 154 (manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Co., Ltd.), RE-306 (manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.), etc. Examples of cresol novolac type epoxy resins include: EPICLON N-695 (manufactured by DIC Co., Ltd.), EOCN-102S, EOCN-103S, and EOCN-104S (manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.) ), UVR-6650 (manufactured by Union Carbide Corporation), ESCN-195 (manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), etc.

作為三羥基苯基甲烷型環氧樹脂,例如可列舉:EPPN-503、EPPN-502H、EPPN-501H(日本化藥(股)製造)、TACTIX-742(陶氏化學(dow chemical)公司製造)、埃皮考特(Epikote)E1032H60(三菱化學(股)製造)等。作為二環戊二烯苯酚型環氧樹脂,例如可列舉埃普克隆(EPICLON)EXA-7200(DIC(股)製造)、TACTIX-556(陶氏化學(dow chemical)公司製造)等。Examples of trihydroxyphenylmethane type epoxy resins include EPPN-503, EPPN-502H, EPPN-501H (manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.), and TACTIX-742 (manufactured by Dow Chemical) , Epikote (Epikote) E1032H60 (manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation), etc. As the dicyclopentadiene phenol type epoxy resin, for example, EPICLON EXA-7200 (manufactured by DIC Co., Ltd.), TACTIX-556 (manufactured by Dow Chemical Co., Ltd.) and the like can be cited.

作為雙酚型環氧樹脂,例如可列舉:埃皮考特(Epikote)828、埃皮考特(Epikote)1001(三菱化學(股)製造)、UVR-6410(聯合碳化物公司(Union Carbide Corporation)製造)、D.E.R-331(陶氏化學(dow chemical)公司製造)、YD-8125(新日化環氧製造(股)製造)、NER-1202、NER-1302(日本化藥(股)製造)等雙酚-A型環氧樹脂、UVR-6490(聯合碳化物公司(Union Carbide Corporation)製造)、YDF-8170(新日化環氧製造(股)製造)、NER-7403、NER-7604(日本化藥(股)製造)等雙酚-F型環氧樹脂等。Examples of bisphenol-type epoxy resins include Epikote 828, Epikote 1001 (manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Co., Ltd.), and UVR-6410 (Union Carbide Corporation (Union Carbide Corporation) ) Manufacturing), DER-331 (manufactured by Dow Chemical), YD-8125 (manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.), NER-1202, NER-1302 (manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.) ) And other bisphenol-A epoxy resins, UVR-6490 (manufactured by Union Carbide Corporation), YDF-8170 (manufactured by Nippon Chemical Epoxy Co., Ltd.), NER-7403, NER-7604 (Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.) and other bisphenol-F epoxy resins.

作為聯苯酚型環氧樹脂,例如可列舉:NC-3000、NC-3000H(日本化藥(股)製造)等聯苯酚型環氧樹脂、YX-4000(三菱化學(股)製造)的聯二甲苯酚型環氧樹脂、YL-6121(三菱化學(股)製造)等。作為雙酚A酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂,例如可列舉:埃普克隆(EPICLON)N-880(DIC(股)製造)、埃皮考特(Epikote)E157S75(三菱化學(股)製造)等。Examples of biphenol-type epoxy resins include biphenol-type epoxy resins such as NC-3000 and NC-3000H (manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.), and Lianji of YX-4000 (manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Co., Ltd.) Cresol type epoxy resin, YL-6121 (manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation), etc. As the bisphenol A novolak type epoxy resin, for example, EPICLON N-880 (manufactured by DIC Co., Ltd.), Epikote E157S75 (manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Co., Ltd.), and the like can be cited.

作為含有萘骨架的環氧樹脂,例如可列舉:NC-7000、NC-7300(均為日本化藥(股)製造)、EXA-4750(DIC(股)製造)等。作為乙二醛型環氧樹脂,例如可列舉GTR-1800(日本化藥(股)製造)等。作為脂環式環氧樹脂,例如可列舉:EHPE-3150(大賽璐(Daicel)(股)製造)等。作為雜環式環氧樹脂,例如可列舉:TEPIC-L、TEPIC-H、TEPIC-S(均為日產化學(股)製造)等。Examples of epoxy resins containing a naphthalene skeleton include NC-7000, NC-7300 (all manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.), EXA-4750 (manufactured by DIC Co., Ltd.), and the like. Examples of the glyoxal-type epoxy resin include GTR-1800 (manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.). As an alicyclic epoxy resin, EHPE-3150 (made by Daicel (stock)) etc. are mentioned, for example. As a heterocyclic epoxy resin, TEPIC-L, TEPIC-H, TEPIC-S (all manufactured by Nissan Chemical Co., Ltd.) etc. are mentioned, for example.

作為硬化劑(E)的噁嗪化合物的具體例例如可列舉:B-m型苯并噁嗪、P-a型苯并噁嗪、B-a型苯并噁嗪(均為四國化成工業(股)製造)。Specific examples of the oxazine compound as the curing agent (E) include, for example, B-m-type benzoxazine, P-a-type benzoxazine, and B-a-type benzoxazine (all manufactured by Shikoku Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.).

關於本發明的感光性樹脂組成物中所含的(A)、(A')或(B)、(C)、(D)及(E)成分的量,在將感光性樹脂組成物的不揮發成分設為100重量%的情況下,(A)、(A')或(B)成分為10重量%~80重量%,(C)成分為0重量%~40重量%,(D)成分為0重量%~70重量%,(E)成分為0重量%~40重量%,進而,(C)成分優選為0.5重量%~30重量%,(D)成分優選為5重量%~60重量%,(E)成分優選為5重量%~30重量%。Regarding the amounts of the (A), (A') or (B), (C), (D) and (E) components contained in the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention, the amount of the photosensitive resin composition When the volatile component is set to 100% by weight, the component (A), (A') or (B) is 10% to 80% by weight, the component (C) is 0% to 40% by weight, and the component (D) 0 wt% to 70 wt%, (E) component is 0 wt% to 40 wt%, (C) component is preferably 0.5 wt% to 30 wt%, and (D) component is preferably 5 wt% to 60 wt% %, (E) component is preferably 5% by weight to 30% by weight.

進而,根據需要可出於提高組成物的各種性能的目的,添加各種添加劑,例如滑石、硫酸鋇、碳酸鈣、碳酸鎂、鈦酸鋇、氫氧化鋁、氧化鋁、二氧化矽、黏土等填充劑;艾若斯(AEROSIL)等觸變賦予劑;酞菁藍、酞菁綠、氧化鈦等著色劑;矽酮、氟系的流平劑或消泡劑;對苯二酚、對苯二酚單甲醚等聚合抑制劑等。Furthermore, various additives such as talc, barium sulfate, calcium carbonate, magnesium carbonate, barium titanate, aluminum hydroxide, alumina, silica, clay, etc. can be added for the purpose of improving various properties of the composition as needed. Agents; AEROSIL and other thixotropic agents; colorants such as phthalocyanine blue, phthalocyanine green, and titanium oxide; silicone, fluorine-based leveling agents or defoamers; hydroquinone, terephthalate Polymerization inhibitors such as phenol monomethyl ether.

另外,所述硬化劑(E)可預先混合在本發明的感光性樹脂組成物中,也可在塗佈至印刷配線板之前進行混合來使用。即,為調配為以所述(A)、(A')或(B)成分為主體,在其中調配有環氧硬化促進劑等的主劑溶液、與以硬化劑(E)為主體的硬化劑溶液的雙液型,使用時將它們混合來使用的方法。In addition, the curing agent (E) may be mixed in advance with the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention, or may be mixed and used before being applied to a printed wiring board. That is, it is formulated with the above-mentioned (A), (A') or (B) component as the main component, in which a main agent solution such as an epoxy curing accelerator, and a hardening agent (E) as the main component It is a two-component type of agent solution. It is a method of mixing them when in use.

本發明的感光性樹脂組成物也可作為包括樹脂組成物被支撐膜與保護膜夾層的結構的乾膜(dry film)型的焊料罩幕來使用。The photosensitive resin composition of the present invention can also be used as a dry film type solder mask including a structure in which the resin composition is sandwiched between a supported film and a protective film.

使用了本發明的感光性樹脂組成物的乾膜例如可如下獲得。即,在使用液狀的樹脂組成物的情況下,通過網版印刷法、噴霧法、輥塗法、靜電塗裝法、簾塗法等方法在支撐膜上以5 μm~160 μm的膜厚塗佈本發明的感光性樹脂組成物,使塗膜在通常50℃~110℃、優選為60℃~100℃的溫度下乾燥,由此形成塗膜。其後,在此塗膜上貼附保護膜,可獲得乾膜。The dry film using the photosensitive resin composition of this invention can be obtained as follows, for example. That is, when a liquid resin composition is used, a film thickness of 5 μm to 160 μm is applied to the support film by screen printing, spraying, roll coating, electrostatic coating, curtain coating, etc. The photosensitive resin composition of the present invention is applied, and the coating film is usually dried at a temperature of 50°C to 110°C, preferably 60°C to 100°C, thereby forming a coating film. After that, a protective film is attached to this coating film to obtain a dry film.

本發明的感光性樹脂組成物(液狀或膜狀)除了作為電子零件的層間的絕緣材、連接光學零件間的光波導或印刷基板用的焊料罩幕、覆蓋層等抗蝕劑材料而有用之外,還可作為彩色濾光片、印刷油墨、密封劑、塗料、塗佈劑、黏接劑等來使用。The photosensitive resin composition (liquid or film) of the present invention is useful in addition to resist materials such as insulating materials between layers of electronic parts, optical waveguides connecting optical parts, solder masks for printed boards, and covering layers. In addition, it can also be used as a color filter, printing ink, sealant, paint, coating agent, adhesive, etc.

本發明的硬化物是通過紫外線、電子束等能量線照射使所述本發明的樹脂組成物硬化而成。通過紫外線等能量線照射,硬化可利用常規方法來進行。例如在照射紫外線的情況下,使用低壓水銀燈、高壓水銀燈、超高壓水銀燈、氙燈、紫外線發光雷射(准分子雷射等)等紫外線產生裝置即可。The cured product of the present invention is formed by curing the resin composition of the present invention by irradiation with energy rays such as ultraviolet rays and electron beams. Curing can be performed by conventional methods by irradiation with energy rays such as ultraviolet rays. For example, in the case of irradiating ultraviolet rays, a low-pressure mercury lamp, a high-pressure mercury lamp, an ultra-high pressure mercury lamp, a xenon lamp, an ultraviolet light emitting laser (excimer laser, etc.) and other ultraviolet generating devices may be used.

本發明的硬化物例如可作為抗蝕劑膜、積層(build up)工法用的層間絕緣材或光波導而用於像印刷基板、光電子基板或光學基板那樣的電氣/電子/光學零件中。作為它們的具體例,例如可列舉電腦、家電產品、便攜設備等。此硬化物層的膜厚為0.5 μm~160 μm左右,優選為1 μm~100 μm左右。The cured product of the present invention can be used, for example, as a resist film, an interlayer insulating material for a build-up method, or an optical waveguide in electrical/electronic/optical parts such as a printed board, an optoelectronic board, or an optical board. As specific examples of these, for example, computers, household appliances, portable devices, etc. can be cited. The thickness of the cured product layer is about 0.5 μm to 160 μm, preferably about 1 μm to 100 μm.

使用了本發明的感光性樹脂組成物的印刷配線板例如可由乾膜或液狀的樹脂組成物而獲得。在使用乾膜的情況下,使用了本發明的感光性樹脂組成物的乾膜是在印刷基板上,使用溫度50℃~100℃的加熱輥,一邊剝離保護膜一邊將樹脂層貼附在基板整個面上。其次,通過形成了電路圖案的光罩幕,直接或間接地以通常10 mJ/cm2 ~2000 mJ/cm2 左右的強度對塗膜照射紫外線等高能量線,使用後述的顯影液,通過例如噴霧、擺動浸漬、刷洗、刮擦等將未曝光部分顯影。根據需要進行水洗乾燥後,根據需要進一步照射紫外線,其次在通常100℃~200℃、優選為140℃~180℃的溫度下進行加熱處理,由此可獲得後述的鍍金性優異且滿足耐熱性、耐溶劑性、耐酸性、密合性、彎曲性等各種特性的印刷配線板。在使用液狀的樹脂組成物的情況下,通過網版印刷法、噴霧法、輥塗法、靜電塗裝法、簾塗法等方法在印刷配線用基板上以5 μm~160 μm的膜厚塗佈本發明的感光性樹脂組成物,使塗膜在通常50℃~110℃、優選為60℃~100℃的溫度下乾燥,由此形成塗膜。其後,通過形成了負片(negative film)等曝光圖案的光罩幕,直接或間接地以通常10 mJ/cm2 ~2000 mJ/cm2 左右的強度對塗膜照射紫外線等高能量線,使用後述的顯影液,通過例如噴霧、擺動浸漬、刷洗、刮擦等將未曝光部分顯影。其後,根據需要進一步照射紫外線,其次在通常100℃~200℃、優選為140℃~180℃的溫度下進行加熱處理,由此可獲得具有鍍金性優異且滿足耐熱性、耐溶劑性、耐酸性、密合性等各種特性的永久保護膜的印刷配線板。The printed wiring board using the photosensitive resin composition of this invention can be obtained from a dry film or a liquid resin composition, for example. In the case of using a dry film, the dry film using the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention is on a printed circuit board, using a heating roller at a temperature of 50°C to 100°C, and attaching the resin layer to the substrate while peeling off the protective film The whole face. Next, through the photomask screen with the circuit pattern formed, the coating film is irradiated directly or indirectly with high energy rays such as ultraviolet rays at an intensity of usually about 10 mJ/cm 2 to 2000 mJ/cm 2 , using the developer described later, for example The unexposed parts are developed by spraying, swinging dipping, brushing, scraping, etc. After washing and drying as needed, further irradiating with ultraviolet rays as needed, followed by heat treatment at a temperature of usually 100°C to 200°C, preferably 140°C to 180°C, to obtain the following excellent gold plating properties and satisfy heat resistance, Printed wiring boards with various characteristics such as solvent resistance, acid resistance, adhesion, and flexibility. When a liquid resin composition is used, a film thickness of 5 μm to 160 μm is applied to the printed wiring board by screen printing, spraying, roll coating, electrostatic coating, curtain coating, etc. The photosensitive resin composition of the present invention is applied, and the coating film is usually dried at a temperature of 50°C to 110°C, preferably 60°C to 100°C, thereby forming a coating film. After that, through a mask screen with an exposure pattern such as a negative film, the coating film is directly or indirectly irradiated with high-energy rays such as ultraviolet rays at an intensity of about 10 mJ/cm 2 to 2000 mJ/cm 2 . The developer described later develops the unexposed part by, for example, spraying, swing immersion, brushing, scraping, or the like. After that, if necessary, further irradiate with ultraviolet rays, and then heat treatment at a temperature of usually 100°C to 200°C, preferably 140°C to 180°C, thereby obtaining excellent gold plating properties and meeting heat resistance, solvent resistance, and acid resistance. Permanent protective film printed wiring boards with various characteristics such as performance and adhesion.

作為所述顯影中所使用的鹼水溶液,可使用氫氧化鉀、氫氧化鈉、碳酸鈉、碳酸鉀、碳酸氫鈉、碳酸氫鉀、磷酸鈉、磷酸鉀等無機鹼水溶液或四甲基氫氧化銨、四乙基氫氧化銨、四丁基氫氧化銨、單乙醇胺、二乙醇胺、三乙醇胺等有機鹼水溶液。As the alkaline aqueous solution used in the development, inorganic alkaline aqueous solutions such as potassium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, potassium bicarbonate, sodium phosphate, potassium phosphate, etc., or tetramethylhydroxide can be used. Organic alkali aqueous solutions such as ammonium, tetraethylammonium hydroxide, tetrabutylammonium hydroxide, monoethanolamine, diethanolamine, and triethanolamine.

具有本發明的硬化物的層的基材例如可列舉具有抗蝕劑膜、積層工法用的層間絕緣膜或乾膜、光波導膜的印刷基板、柔性基板、光電子基板或光學基板。The base material having the layer of the cured product of the present invention includes, for example, a resist film, an interlayer insulating film or dry film for a build-up method, and a printed board, a flexible substrate, an optoelectronic substrate, or an optical substrate having an optical waveguide film.

具有本發明的基材的物品例如可列舉汽車、電腦、液晶顯示器等家電化產品、手機等便攜設備等。 [實施例]Examples of articles having the substrate of the present invention include home appliances such as automobiles, computers, and liquid crystal displays, and portable devices such as mobile phones. [Example]

以下,通過實施例對本發明進行更具體的說明,但本發明並不限定於下述實施例。Hereinafter, the present invention will be explained in more detail through examples, but the present invention is not limited to the following examples.

合成例1 在帶有攪拌裝置、回流管的1 L燒瓶中,投入作為反應溶媒的卡必醇乙酸酯298.8 g、作為分子中具有2個以上縮水甘油基的環氧化合物(a)的NC-3500(日本化藥(股)製造、軟化點71℃、環氧當量207 g/eq.)513.1 g、作為分子中具有1個以上乙烯性不飽和基的單羧酸化合物(b)的丙烯酸(分子量:72.06)184.0 g、作為熱聚合抑制劑的2,6-二叔丁基對甲酚2.1 g、及作為反應催化劑的三苯基膦2.1 g,在120℃的溫度下進行反應直至反應液的酸值成為3 mg・KOH/g以下,獲得反應性環氧羧酸酯化合物(R)的溶液。將此樹脂溶液設為A-1。此時的反應時間為10小時。Synthesis example 1 In a 1 L flask equipped with a stirring device and a reflux tube, 298.8 g of carbitol acetate as a reaction solvent and NC-3500 (a) as an epoxy compound having two or more glycidyl groups in the molecule ( Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd., softening point 71°C, epoxy equivalent 207 g/eq.) 513.1 g, acrylic acid as a monocarboxylic acid compound (b) having at least one ethylenic unsaturated group in the molecule (molecular weight: 72.06) 184.0 g, 2.1 g of 2,6-di-tert-butyl-p-cresol as a thermal polymerization inhibitor, and 2.1 g of triphenylphosphine as a reaction catalyst, the reaction was carried out at a temperature of 120°C until the reaction liquid was acidic The value becomes 3 mg・KOH/g or less, and a solution of the reactive epoxy carboxylate compound (R) is obtained. Let this resin solution be A-1. The reaction time at this time was 10 hours.

合成例2 在帶有攪拌裝置、回流管的1 L燒瓶中,投入作為反應溶媒的卡必醇乙酸酯298.8 g、作為分子中具有2個以上縮水甘油基的環氧化合物(a)的NC-6000(日本化藥(股)製造、軟化點71℃、環氧當量208/eq.)513.7 g、作為分子中具有1個以上乙烯性不飽和基的單羧酸化合物(b)的丙烯酸(分子量:72.06)183.3 g、作為熱聚合抑制劑的2,6-二叔丁基對甲酚2.1 g、及作為反應催化劑的三苯基膦2.1 g,在120℃的溫度下進行反應直至反應液的酸值成為3 mg・KOH/g以下,獲得反應性環氧羧酸酯化合物(R)的溶液。將此樹脂溶液設為A-2。此時的反應時間為17小時。Synthesis Example 2 In a 1 L flask equipped with a stirring device and a reflux tube, 298.8 g of carbitol acetate as a reaction solvent and NC-6000 (a) as an epoxy compound having two or more glycidyl groups in the molecule ( Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd., softening point 71°C, epoxy equivalent 208/eq.) 513.7 g, acrylic acid (molecular weight: 72.06) as a monocarboxylic acid compound (b) having one or more ethylenically unsaturated groups in the molecule ) 183.3 g, 2.1 g of 2,6-di-tert-butyl-p-cresol as a thermal polymerization inhibitor, and 2.1 g of triphenylphosphine as a reaction catalyst, the reaction was carried out at a temperature of 120°C until the acid value of the reaction liquid It becomes 3 mg・KOH/g or less, and a solution of the reactive epoxy carboxylate compound (R) is obtained. Let this resin solution be A-2. The reaction time at this time was 17 hours.

合成例3 在合成例1中獲得的反應性環氧羧酸酯化合物(A-1)溶液75.5 g中,加入作為多元酸酐(c)的ASA(富士膠片和光純藥(股)製造)12.1 g、卡必醇乙酸酯12.3 g,在100℃的溫度下反應4小時,獲得包含65%的本發明的含有不飽和基的聚羧酸樹脂(A)的樹脂溶液。樹脂溶液的酸值為50.1 mg・KOH/g(固體成分酸值:77.1 mg・KOH/g)。將此樹脂溶液設為A-3。Synthesis Example 3 To 75.5 g of the reactive epoxy carboxylic acid ester compound (A-1) solution obtained in Synthesis Example 1, add 12.1 g of ASA (manufactured by Fujifilm Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) as the polybasic acid anhydride (c), carb 12.3 g of alcohol acetate was reacted at a temperature of 100° C. for 4 hours to obtain a resin solution containing 65% of the unsaturated group-containing polycarboxylic acid resin (A) of the present invention. The acid value of the resin solution is 50.1 mg・KOH/g (solid content acid value: 77.1 mg・KOH/g). Let this resin solution be A-3.

合成例4 在合成例2中獲得的反應性環氧羧酸酯化合物(A-2)溶液75.5 g中,加入作為多元酸酐(c)的ASA(富士膠片和光純藥(股)製造)12.1 g、卡必醇乙酸酯12.3 g,在100℃的溫度下反應4小時,獲得包含65%的本發明的含有不飽和基的聚羧酸樹脂(A)的樹脂溶液。樹脂溶液的酸值為49.2 mg・KOH/g(固體成分酸值:75.7 mg・KOH/g)。將此樹脂溶液設為A-4。Synthesis Example 4 To 75.5 g of the reactive epoxy carboxylate compound (A-2) solution obtained in Synthesis Example 2, add 12.1 g of ASA (manufactured by Fujifilm Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) as a polybasic acid anhydride (c), carb 12.3 g of alcohol acetate was reacted at a temperature of 100° C. for 4 hours to obtain a resin solution containing 65% of the unsaturated group-containing polycarboxylic acid resin (A) of the present invention. The acid value of the resin solution is 49.2 mg・KOH/g (solid content acid value: 75.7 mg・KOH/g). Set this resin solution to A-4.

合成例5 在合成例2中獲得的反應性環氧羧酸酯化合物(A-2)溶液62.0 g中,加入作為多元酸酐(c)的ASA(富士膠片和光純藥(股)製造)14.0 g、卡必醇乙酸酯12.3 g,在100℃的溫度下反應4小時。其次,加入卡必醇乙酸酯4.1 g、作為分子中具有乙烯性不飽和基與縮水甘油基的化合物(e)的甲基丙烯酸縮水甘油酯7.6 g,在120℃的溫度下反應7小時,獲得包含65%的本發明的含有不飽和基的聚羧酸樹脂(B)的樹脂溶液。樹脂溶液的酸值為27.6 mg・KOH/g(固體成分酸值:42.4 mg・KOH/g)。將此樹脂溶液設為A-5。Synthesis Example 5 To 62.0 g of the reactive epoxy carboxylate compound (A-2) solution obtained in Synthesis Example 2, 14.0 g of ASA (manufactured by Fuji Photo Film Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) as the polybasic acid anhydride (c), carb 12.3 g of alcohol acetate, reacted at 100°C for 4 hours. Next, 4.1 g of carbitol acetate and 7.6 g of glycidyl methacrylate as a compound (e) having an ethylenic unsaturated group and a glycidyl group in the molecule were added, and the reaction was carried out at a temperature of 120°C for 7 hours. A resin solution containing 65% of the unsaturated group-containing polycarboxylic acid resin (B) of the present invention was obtained. The acid value of the resin solution is 27.6 mg・KOH/g (solid content acid value: 42.4 mg・KOH/g). Set this resin solution to A-5.

合成例6 在合成例1中獲得的反應性環氧羧酸酯化合物(A-1)溶液82.8 g中,加入作為多元酸酐(c)的THPA(1,2,3,6-四氫鄰苯二甲酸酐,新日本理化(股)製造)7.0 g、卡必醇乙酸酯10.3 g,在100℃的溫度下反應4小時,獲得包含65%的含有不飽和基的聚羧酸樹脂的樹脂溶液。樹脂溶液的酸值為26.7 mg・KOH/g(固體成分酸值:41.1 mg・KOH/g)。將此樹脂溶液設為A-6。Synthesis Example 6 To 82.8 g of the reactive epoxy carboxylate compound (A-1) solution obtained in Synthesis Example 1, THPA (1,2,3,6-tetrahydrophthalic anhydride) was added as the polybasic acid anhydride (c) , New Japan Physical Chemical Co., Ltd.) 7.0 g, carbitol acetate 10.3 g, reacted at 100° C. for 4 hours to obtain a resin solution containing 65% of polycarboxylic acid resin containing unsaturated groups. The acid value of the resin solution is 26.7 mg・KOH/g (solid content acid value: 41.1 mg・KOH/g). Set this resin solution to A-6.

合成例7 在合成例2中獲得的反應性環氧羧酸酯化合物(A-2)溶液65.1 g中,加入作為多元酸酐(c)的THPA(1,2,3,6-四氫鄰苯二甲酸酐,新日本理化(股)製造)16.4 g、卡必醇乙酸酯13.8 g,在100℃的溫度下反應4小時。其次,加入卡必醇乙酸酯1.6 g、作為分子中具有乙烯性不飽和基與縮水甘油基的化合物(e)的甲基丙烯酸縮水甘油酯3.0 g,在120℃的溫度下反應7小時,獲得包含65%的含有不飽和基的聚羧酸樹脂的樹脂溶液。樹脂溶液的酸值為50.3 mg・KOH/g(固體成分酸值:77.4 mg・KOH/g)。將此樹脂溶液設為A-7。Synthesis Example 7 To 65.1 g of the reactive epoxy carboxylate compound (A-2) solution obtained in Synthesis Example 2, THPA (1,2,3,6-tetrahydrophthalic anhydride) was added as the polybasic acid anhydride (c) , New Japan Physicochemical Co., Ltd.) 16.4 g, carbitol acetate 13.8 g, reacted at 100 ℃ for 4 hours. Next, 1.6 g of carbitol acetate and 3.0 g of glycidyl methacrylate as a compound (e) having an ethylenic unsaturated group and a glycidyl group in the molecule were added, and the reaction was carried out at a temperature of 120°C for 7 hours. A resin solution containing 65% of polycarboxylic acid resin containing unsaturated groups was obtained. The acid value of the resin solution is 50.3 mg・KOH/g (solid content acid value: 77.4 mg・KOH/g). Set this resin solution to A-7.

合成例8 在合成例1中獲得的反應性環氧羧酸酯化合物(A-1)溶液67.8 g中,加入作為多元酸酐(c)的HTMA(1,2,4-環己烷三羧酸-1,2-酐、三菱氣體化學(股)製造)9.9 g、卡必醇乙酸酯10.53 g,在100℃的溫度下反應4小時。其次,加入卡必醇乙酸酯4.1 g、作為分子中具有乙烯性不飽和基與縮水甘油基的化合物(e)的甲基丙烯酸縮水甘油酯7.6 g,在120℃的溫度下反應10小時,獲得包含65%的含有不飽和基的聚羧酸樹脂的樹脂溶液。樹脂溶液的酸值為29.0 mg・KOH/g(固體成分酸值:44.6 mg・KOH/g)。將此樹脂溶液設為A-8。Synthesis Example 8 To 67.8 g of the reactive epoxy carboxylate compound (A-1) solution obtained in Synthesis Example 1, HTMA (1,2,4-cyclohexanetricarboxylic acid-1, 2-Anhydride, manufactured by Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Co., Ltd.) 9.9 g, carbitol acetate 10.53 g, reacted at 100°C for 4 hours. Next, 4.1 g of carbitol acetate and 7.6 g of glycidyl methacrylate as the compound (e) having an ethylenic unsaturated group and a glycidyl group in the molecule were added, and the reaction was carried out at a temperature of 120°C for 10 hours. A resin solution containing 65% of polycarboxylic acid resin containing unsaturated groups was obtained. The acid value of the resin solution is 29.0 mg・KOH/g (solid content acid value: 44.6 mg・KOH/g). Set this resin solution to A-8.

合成例9 在合成例2中獲得的反應性環氧羧酸酯化合物(A-2)溶液80.6 g中,加入作為多元酸酐(c)的HTMA(1,2,4-環己烷三羧酸-1,2-酐、三菱氣體化學(股)製造)8.6 g、卡必醇乙酸酯10.8 g,在100℃的溫度下反應4小時,獲得包含65%的含有不飽和基的聚羧酸樹脂的樹脂溶液。樹脂溶液的酸值為67 mg・KOH/g(固體成分酸值:103 mg・KOH/g)。將此樹脂溶液設為A-9。Synthesis Example 9 To 80.6 g of the reactive epoxy carboxylate compound (A-2) solution obtained in Synthesis Example 2, HTMA (1,2,4-cyclohexanetricarboxylic acid-1, 2-Anhydride, manufactured by Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Co., Ltd.) 8.6 g, carbitol acetate 10.8 g, reacted at 100°C for 4 hours to obtain a resin containing 65% of polycarboxylic acid resin containing unsaturated groups Solution. The acid value of the resin solution is 67 mg・KOH/g (solid content acid value: 103 mg・KOH/g). Set this resin solution to A-9.

實施例1、比較例1 加入所述合成例3~合成例8中獲得的包含本發明的含有不飽和基的聚羧酸樹脂(A)或(B)的樹脂溶液6.0 g、作為光聚合起始劑(C)的豔佳固(Irgacure)907(汽巴精化(Ciba Specialty Chemicals)製造)0.27 g及卡亞庫(Kayacure)DETX-S(日本化藥(股)製造)0.01 g、作為交聯劑(D)的DPCA-20(商品名:日本化藥(股)製造)1.2 g、作為熱硬化催化劑的TPP 0.01 g以及作為濃度調整溶媒的二乙二醇單甲醚單乙酸酯,將固體成分濃度調整為60%。其後,以相對於羧基成為120%的方式加入作為硬化劑(E)的雙酚A型環氧樹脂(商品名:YD-134、新日鐵住金(股)製造),使其均勻分散,獲得抗蝕劑樹脂組成物。Example 1, Comparative Example 1 Add 6.0 g of the resin solution containing the unsaturated group-containing polycarboxylic acid resin (A) or (B) of the present invention obtained in Synthesis Example 3 to Synthesis Example 8 as a photopolymerization initiator (C) Irgacure 907 (manufactured by Ciba Specialty Chemicals) 0.27 g and Kayacure DETX-S (manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.) 0.01 g, as a crosslinking agent (D) DPCA-20 (trade name: manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.) 1.2 g, TPP 0.01 g as a thermosetting catalyst, and diethylene glycol monomethyl ether monoacetate as a concentration adjustment solvent, adjust the solid content concentration to 60%. Thereafter, bisphenol A epoxy resin (trade name: YD-134, manufactured by Nippon Steel & Sumikin Co., Ltd.) was added as a hardener (E) so as to become 120% relative to the carboxyl group and dispersed uniformly. A resist resin composition is obtained.

對評價項目的各個項目進行詳述。Each item of the evaluation item is described in detail.

光靈敏度評價(表中簡稱:光靈敏度) 通過敷料器將抗蝕劑樹脂組成物以成為20 μm的厚度的方式塗佈到壓延銅箔BHY-82F-HA-Ⅴ2(JX金屬製)上,利用80℃的熱風乾燥機使塗膜乾燥30分鐘。在乾燥後的塗膜上放置階式板(step tablet)(史都華(Stouffer)製造:21級),使用紫外線照射器(USHIO製造(超高壓水銀燈))分配照射量來進行硬化。其後,使用1%碳酸鈉水溶液作為顯影液進行噴霧顯影。將利用階式板硬化至7級時的照射量作為光靈敏度的評價。 ○ ・・150 mJ/cm2 以下 × ・・150 mJ/cm2 以上Evaluation of light sensitivity (abbreviated in the table: light sensitivity) The resist resin composition was applied to the rolled copper foil BHY-82F-HA-Ⅴ2 (made by JX Metal) with an applicator to a thickness of 20 μm. A hot air dryer at 80°C dries the coating film for 30 minutes. A step tablet (manufactured by Stouffer: Class 21) is placed on the dried coating film, and a UV irradiator (manufactured by USHIO (ultra-high pressure mercury lamp)) is used to distribute the irradiation amount for curing. After that, spray development was performed using a 1% sodium carbonate aqueous solution as a developer. The irradiation amount when the stepped plate was cured to level 7 was used as the evaluation of light sensitivity. ○ ・・150 mJ/cm 2 or less × ・・150 mJ/cm 2 or more

顯影性評價(表中簡稱:顯影性) 顯影性是在紫外線照射前的塗膜上,使用1%碳酸鈉水溶液作為顯影液進行噴霧顯影。將至塗膜完全溶解為止的時間、所謂的斷裂時間(break time)作為顯影性的評價(單位:秒)。 × ・・膨潤剝離Development evaluation (abbreviation in the table: development) The developability refers to spray development using a 1% sodium carbonate aqueous solution as a developer on the coating film before ultraviolet irradiation. The time until the coating film is completely dissolved, the so-called break time is used as the evaluation of developability (unit: second). × ・・Swelling peeling

耐熱分解性評價(表中簡稱:耐熱分解性) 通過敷料器將抗蝕劑樹脂組成物以成為20 μm的厚度的方式塗佈到壓延銅箔BHY-82F-HA-Ⅴ2(JX金屬製)上,利用80℃的熱風乾燥機使塗膜乾燥30分鐘後,使用紫外線照射器(GS YUASA製造:CS 30L-1),以500 mJ/cm2 的能量照射紫外線。接著,在烘箱內以150℃硬化30分鐘,獲得硬化物。利用氯化鐵(Ⅲ)45°波美(純正化學製造)除去銅箔。將對製作的硬化物進行製作而成的樣品3 mg,在每分鐘100 ml的空氣流中使用梅特勒(METTLER)製造的TGA/DSC1測定重量減少5%的溫度。Evaluation of thermal decomposition resistance (abbreviated in the table: thermal decomposition resistance) The resist resin composition was applied to a rolled copper foil BHY-82F-HA-Ⅴ2 (made by JX Metal) with an applicator to a thickness of 20 μm After drying the coating film with a hot air dryer at 80°C for 30 minutes, an ultraviolet irradiator (manufactured by GS YUASA: CS 30L-1) is used to irradiate ultraviolet rays with an energy of 500 mJ/cm 2 . Then, it was cured at 150°C for 30 minutes in an oven to obtain a cured product. Use ferric chloride (Ⅲ) 45° Baume (manufactured by Pure Chemical) to remove copper foil. A sample of 3 mg of the prepared hardened product was prepared, and the temperature at which the weight was reduced by 5% was measured using a TGA/DSC1 manufactured by METTLER in an air flow of 100 ml per minute.

耐熱密合性評價(表中簡稱:耐熱密合性) 通過敷料器將抗蝕劑樹脂組成物以成為20 μm的厚度的方式塗佈到覆銅積層板ELC-4762(住友貝克萊特(SUMITOMO BAKELITE)製造)上,利用80℃的熱風乾燥機使塗膜乾燥30分鐘後,使用紫外線照射器(USHIO製造(超高壓水銀燈)),利用階式板(史都華(Stouffer)製造:21級)以成為7級的能量照射紫外線。接著,在烘箱內以150℃硬化30分鐘,獲得硬化物。將製作的硬化物在165℃下加熱500小時後,使用劃格剝離試驗評價剝離情況。 評價基準:以之前的劃格數(100)為分母,以剩下的格數為分子。Evaluation of heat-resistant adhesion (abbreviation in the table: heat-resistant adhesion) Apply the resist resin composition to the copper-clad laminate ELC-4762 (manufactured by SUMITOMO BAKELITE) with an applicator to a thickness of 20 μm, and apply a film with a hot air dryer at 80°C After drying for 30 minutes, an ultraviolet irradiator (manufactured by USHIO (ultra-high-pressure mercury lamp)) was used to irradiate ultraviolet rays with 7-level energy using a stepped plate (manufactured by Stouffer: 21 levels). Then, it was cured at 150°C for 30 minutes in an oven to obtain a cured product. After heating the produced hardened product at 165°C for 500 hours, the peeling condition was evaluated using a cross-cut peel test. Evaluation criteria: The previous number of grids (100) is used as the denominator, and the remaining number of grids is used as the numerator.

[表1] 實施例 含有不飽和基的聚羧酸樹脂 光靈敏度 顯影性 耐熱分解性 耐熱密合性 實施例1-1 A-3 16 342 100/100 實施例1-2 A-4 14 340 100/100 實施例1-3 A-5 16 333 100/100 比較例1-1 A-6 × 336 3/100 比較例1-2 A-7 × 16 337 10/100 比較例1-3 A-8 20 333 0/100 比較例1-4 A-9 × 16 341 0/100 [Table 1] Example Polycarboxylic acid resin containing unsaturated groups Light sensitivity Developability Thermal decomposition resistance Heat-resistant adhesion Example 1-1 A-3 16 342 100/100 Example 1-2 A-4 14 340 100/100 Example 1-3 A-5 16 333 100/100 Comparative example 1-1 A-6 × 336 3/100 Comparative example 1-2 A-7 × 16 337 10/100 Comparative example 1-3 A-8 20 333 0/100 Comparative example 1-4 A-9 × 16 341 0/100

由所述結果可知,本發明的感光性樹脂組成物靈敏度高且顯影性優異,其硬化膜也在高溫放置後的密合性、耐熱分解性等方面優異,因此特別適合於印刷基板用感光性樹脂組成物。 [產業上的可利用性]From the above results, it can be seen that the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention has high sensitivity and excellent developability, and its cured film is also excellent in adhesion and thermal decomposition resistance after being left at high temperature, so it is particularly suitable for photosensitive resin for printed circuit boards. Resin composition. [Industrial availability]

本發明的感光性樹脂組成物在通過利用紫外線進行曝光硬化而進行的塗膜的形成中,顯影性、光靈敏度優異,獲得的硬化物也充分滿足高溫放置後的密合性、耐熱分解性等,可較佳地用於光硬化型塗料、光硬化型黏接劑等,特別適合於印刷基板用感光性樹脂組成物。The photosensitive resin composition of the present invention has excellent developability and light sensitivity in the formation of a coating film by exposure and curing with ultraviolet rays, and the obtained cured product also fully satisfies the adhesion, thermal decomposition resistance, etc. after being left at high temperature , Can be preferably used for light-curing paints, light-curing adhesives, etc., and is particularly suitable for photosensitive resin compositions for printed circuit boards.

no

Claims (11)

一種含有不飽和基的聚羧酸樹脂(A),其為使反應性環氧羧酸酯化合物(R)與下述式(1)所表示的多元酸酐(c)反應而獲得,所述反應性環氧羧酸酯化合物(R)是使分子中具有2個以上縮水甘油基的環氧化合物(a)與分子中具有1個以上乙烯性不飽和基的單羧酸化合物(b)反應而獲得,
Figure 03_image013
式中,X表示氫原子或碳數1~3的烷基。
An unsaturated group-containing polycarboxylic acid resin (A) obtained by reacting a reactive epoxy carboxylate compound (R) with a polybasic acid anhydride (c) represented by the following formula (1), the reaction The epoxy carboxylate compound (R) is made by reacting an epoxy compound (a) having two or more glycidyl groups in the molecule with a monocarboxylic acid compound (b) having one or more ethylenically unsaturated groups in the molecule. obtain,
Figure 03_image013
In the formula, X represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms.
一種含有不飽和基的聚羧酸樹脂(A'),其為使反應性環氧羧酸酯化合物(R')與下述式(1)所表示的多元酸酐(c)反應而獲得,所述反應性環氧羧酸酯化合物(R')是使分子中具有2個以上縮水甘油基的環氧化合物(a)、分子中具有1個以上乙烯性不飽和基的單羧酸化合物(b)及分子中具有至少2個羥基的單羧酸化合物(d)反應而獲得,
Figure 03_image014
式中,X表示氫原子或碳數1~3的烷基。
An unsaturated group-containing polycarboxylic acid resin (A'), which is obtained by reacting a reactive epoxy carboxylate compound (R') with a polybasic acid anhydride (c) represented by the following formula (1), The reactive epoxy carboxylate compound (R') is an epoxy compound having two or more glycidyl groups in the molecule (a), and a monocarboxylic acid compound having one or more ethylenically unsaturated groups in the molecule (b) ) And a monocarboxylic acid compound (d) having at least 2 hydroxyl groups in the molecule,
Figure 03_image014
In the formula, X represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms.
一種含有不飽和基的聚羧酸樹脂(B),其為使如請求項1所述的含有不飽和基的聚羧酸樹脂(A)與分子中具有乙烯性不飽和基與縮水甘油基的化合物(e)反應而獲得。An unsaturated group-containing polycarboxylic acid resin (B), which is obtained by combining the unsaturated group-containing polycarboxylic acid resin (A) as described in claim 1 with an ethylenic unsaturated group and a glycidyl group in the molecule Compound (e) is obtained by reaction. 一種含有不飽和基的聚羧酸樹脂(B'),其為使如請求項2所述的含有不飽和基的聚羧酸樹脂(A')與分子中具有乙烯性不飽和基與縮水甘油基的化合物(e)反應而獲得。An unsaturated group-containing polycarboxylic acid resin (B'), which is obtained by combining the unsaturated group-containing polycarboxylic acid resin (A') as described in claim 2 with an ethylenically unsaturated group and glycidol in the molecule The compound (e) is obtained by reaction. 如請求項1至請求項4中任一項所述的含有不飽和基的聚羧酸樹脂,其中所述分子中具有2個以上縮水甘油基的環氧化合物(a)為下述式(2)所表示的環氧樹脂(f);
Figure 03_image015
式中,n表示平均值,表示0~20的值。
The unsaturated group-containing polycarboxylic acid resin according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the epoxy compound (a) having two or more glycidyl groups in the molecule is the following formula (2 ) The epoxy resin (f);
Figure 03_image015
In the formula, n represents an average value and represents a value of 0-20.
如請求項1至請求項4中任一項所述的含有不飽和基的聚羧酸樹脂,其中所述分子中具有2個以上縮水甘油基的環氧化合物(a)為下述式(3)所表示的環氧樹脂(g);
Figure 03_image006
式中,Ar分別獨立地為(I)或(II)中的任一者,(I)與(II)的莫耳比率為(I)/(II)=1~3;G表示縮水甘油基;m是重複數的平均值,是0>m≦5的正數。
The unsaturated group-containing polycarboxylic acid resin according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the epoxy compound (a) having two or more glycidyl groups in the molecule is the following formula (3 ) The epoxy resin (g);
Figure 03_image006
In the formula, Ar is independently one of (I) or (II), the molar ratio of (I) and (II) is (I)/(II) = 1 to 3; G represents glycidyl ; M is the average of the number of repetitions, which is a positive number with 0>m≦5.
如請求項1至請求項4中任一項所述的含有不飽和基的聚羧酸樹脂,其中固體成分酸值為40 mg・KOH/g~160 mg・KOH/g。The unsaturated group-containing polycarboxylic acid resin according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the solid content acid value is 40 mg・KOH/g to 160 mg・KOH/g. 一種感光性樹脂組成物,其特徵在於含有:如請求項1至請求項7中任一項所述的含有不飽和基的聚羧酸樹脂(A)、(A')、(B)或(B');光聚合起始劑(C);交聯劑(D);及硬化劑(E)。A photosensitive resin composition characterized by containing: the unsaturated group-containing polycarboxylic acid resin (A), (A'), (B), or (as described in any one of claims 1 to 7) B'); photopolymerization initiator (C); crosslinking agent (D); and hardener (E). 一種硬化物,其為如請求項8所述的感光性樹脂組成物的硬化物。A cured product which is a cured product of the photosensitive resin composition according to claim 8. 一種基材,具有如請求項9所述的硬化物的層。A base material having a layer of a cured product as described in claim 9. 一種物品,具有如請求項10所述的基材。An article having the substrate according to claim 10.
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