TW202026502A - Method for constructing construction structure of multi-floor building - Google Patents

Method for constructing construction structure of multi-floor building Download PDF

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TW202026502A
TW202026502A TW108100277A TW108100277A TW202026502A TW 202026502 A TW202026502 A TW 202026502A TW 108100277 A TW108100277 A TW 108100277A TW 108100277 A TW108100277 A TW 108100277A TW 202026502 A TW202026502 A TW 202026502A
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column
structures
column structure
floor
slab
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TW108100277A
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TWI701373B (en
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尹衍樑
王瑞禎
黃文駿
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潤弘精密工程事業股份有限公司
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Abstract

The subject invention relates to a method for constructing construction structure of a multi-floor building. This method comprises the following steps: (a) disposing a plurality of columns at a predetermined distance along the periphery of a unit area; (b) providing a plurality of pre-casting beam-column structures, in which each has a column structure with multiple-floor height and a plurality of beam structures with a half length of the predetermined distance at the heights of each floors; (c) mounting the plurality of pre-casting beam-column structures on the columns such that the beams of the adjacent pre-casting beam-column structures are aligned with each other; and (d) connecting the beam structures of the adjacent pre-casting beam-column structures.

Description

構築多個層樓之建築物結構之方法Method of constructing multi-story building structure

本發明係關於一種構築建築物結構之方法,特別是關於一種快速構築多個層樓之建築物結構之方法。The present invention relates to a method for constructing a building structure, in particular to a method for quickly constructing a multi-story building structure.

快速建構高品質的建築物,長久以來是建築及營造產業所追尋的目標。在眾多的施工方法中,預鑄工法因具有品質優異、施工安全迅速、營建成本經濟合理等優點,已成功應用於各種建築及營造工程中。預鑄工法係於預鑄廠或工地周邊,以標準化的作業流程及模組化的模具,製作鋼筋結構,例如鋼筋籠,構築模板並澆置混凝土,快速大量生產高精密度且高品質均一性的柱體、梁體、板體等的結構體構件。隨後,於工地現場中藉由精確的搬運管理及組裝作業,將生產完成之結構體構件於工地現場組合。藉此,工地中的工作量可以降至最低、減少人力及施工時間,進而縮短工期。此外,這種施工法亦可減少或避免鷹架施工,大幅提高了施工安全性。The rapid construction of high-quality buildings has long been the goal pursued by the construction and construction industry. Among the many construction methods, the 預鑄 construction method has been successfully applied to various construction and construction projects because of its excellent quality, rapid construction safety, and economic and reasonable construction cost. The 預鑄technique is based on the 預鑄works or the periphery of the construction site. It uses standardized operating procedures and modular molds to make steel structures, such as steel cages, build templates and pour concrete, and quickly mass produce high precision and high quality uniformity. Columns, beams, plates and other structural components. Subsequently, the finished structural components are assembled on the construction site through precise handling management and assembly operations. In this way, the workload on the construction site can be minimized, manpower and construction time can be reduced, and the construction period can be shortened. In addition, this construction method can also reduce or avoid scaffold construction, greatly improving construction safety.

習知預鑄工法係以逐層方式向上建構結構體,需先完成最低一層樓之樓層結構,包括完成所有梁、柱及樓層板等結構,隨後再往上逐層施工,在施工速度方面仍有改進空間,以進一步滿足業界的需求。有鑑於此,發展出可以快速構築多個層樓之結構,以進一步加快施工速度,實為產業界所長久企盼。The conventional method of construction uses a layer-by-layer method to construct the structure. It is necessary to complete the floor structure of the lowest floor first, including all beams, columns and floor slabs, and then build it up layer by layer. The construction speed is still There is room for improvement to further meet the needs of the industry. In view of this, the development of a structure that can quickly construct multiple floors to further accelerate the construction speed is indeed a long-awaited by the industry.

緣是,為達上述目的,本發明之實施例提供一種快速構築多個層樓之建築物結構之方法。此方法包括如下步驟:(a)在一預定建築區域之一單位面積上沿其周邊以一預定間隔設置複數個柱體;(b)提供複數個預鑄梁柱結構,其各者具有多個層樓高度之柱結構及在每一層樓之高度處具有大致為該預定間隔之一半長度之梁結構;(c)安裝該等預鑄梁柱結構至該等柱體上,使得相鄰位置之該等預鑄梁柱結構之梁結構彼此對齊;及(d)連接相鄰位置之該等預鑄梁柱結構之梁結構。The reason is that, in order to achieve the above objective, the embodiment of the present invention provides a method for quickly constructing a multi-story building structure. This method includes the following steps: (a) a plurality of columns are arranged at a predetermined interval along the periphery of a predetermined building area on a unit area; (b) a plurality of beam and column structures are provided, each of which has multiple Floor-height column structures and beam structures with roughly half the length of the predetermined interval at the height of each floor; (c) installing the beam-column structures on the columns so that the adjacent positions The beam structures of the beam and column structures are aligned with each other; and (d) the beam structures that connect the beam and column structures in adjacent positions.

為更清楚了解本創作之特徵、內容與優點及其所能達成之功效,茲將本創作配合附圖,並以實施例之表達形式詳細說明如下,而其中所使用之圖式,其主旨僅為示意及輔助說明書之用,故不應就所附之圖式的比例與配置關係解讀、侷限本創作的申請專利範圍。In order to have a clearer understanding of the features, content and advantages of this creation and its achievable effects, this creation is described in detail with the accompanying drawings and in the form of embodiment expressions as follows, and the schematics used therein are only For the purpose of illustration and supplementary description, it should not be interpreted as to limit the scope of patent application for this creation in terms of the proportion and configuration relationship of the attached drawings.

請參考圖1及圖2A至圖2E。圖1為本發明之一較佳實施例之施工流程圖。圖2A至圖2E為本發明上述實施例不同施工階段之結構示意圖。上述實施例之構築多個層樓之建築物結構之方法包括如下步驟:Please refer to Figure 1 and Figures 2A to 2E. Figure 1 is a construction flow chart of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. 2A to 2E are structural schematic diagrams of the above-mentioned embodiment of the present invention in different construction stages. The method of constructing a multi-story building structure of the above embodiment includes the following steps:

步驟(a),如圖2A所示,在預定建築區域之單位面積A上沿其周邊以預定間隔L1設置柱體1,使柱體1分布於單位面積A之角落及邊上。柱體1具有多條鋼筋自柱體1之頂面11向上延伸形成複數個連接筋12,用以連接預鑄梁柱結構。在本實施例中,柱體1可為預鑄柱結構或現場澆置完成之混凝土柱體。Step (a), as shown in FIG. 2A, the pillars 1 are arranged at predetermined intervals L1 along the perimeter of the unit area A of the predetermined building area, so that the pillars 1 are distributed on the corners and sides of the unit area A. The column body 1 has a plurality of steel bars extending upward from the top surface 11 of the column body 1 to form a plurality of connecting ribs 12 for connecting the beam-column structure. In this embodiment, the column 1 can be a singular column structure or a concrete column that has been cast on site.

步驟(b),如圖2B所示,提供預鑄梁柱結構2,其具有多個層樓高度之柱結構21及在每一層樓之高度H1, H2, H3處具有大致為預定間隔L1之一半長度之梁結構22,以作為該多層樓建築物之承重結構。預鑄梁柱結構2之柱結構21為鋼筋混凝土結構,而預鑄梁柱結構2之梁結構22為鋼骨結構。預鑄梁柱結構2可分為第一預鑄梁柱結構2A及第二預鑄梁柱結構2B。如圖3A所示,在每一層樓之高度H1-H3處,第一預鑄梁柱結構2A在柱結構21之相鄰兩面設有大致呈正交之梁結構22,使梁結構22彼此形成L字形結構,而適於將第一預鑄梁柱結構安裝於單位面積A之角落之柱體1上。如圖3B所示,在每一層樓之高度H1-H3處,第二預鑄梁柱結構2B在柱結構21之相對兩面設有大致呈對齊之梁結構22,使柱結構21兩側之梁結構22彼此形成長形結構,而適於將第二預鑄梁柱結構安裝於單位面積A之邊上之柱體1上。請參見圖3A及圖3B,預鑄梁柱結構2之柱結構21之底面211具有複數個長槽212,對應於柱體1之頂面11突伸之連接筋12。在本實施例中,預鑄梁柱結構2之長度約為14至15公尺,即三層樓之高度。然而,本發明並不限於此一長度。本實施例之15公尺長度或其他實施例之較短長度,例如10公尺左右之長度,係為在運送預鑄梁柱結構2時,符合一般卡車或拖板車關於載物長度之法規。然而,在其他實施例中,預鑄梁柱結構2可為在工地附近施作,在此情況下其長度可依照實際情況進行調整,例如,可為18公尺、20公尺或更長。Step (b), as shown in FIG. 2B, provide a beam-column structure 2 having a column structure 21 with a plurality of storey heights and a height H1, H2, H3 of each storey with a substantially predetermined interval L1 The half-length beam structure 22 is used as the load-bearing structure of the multi-storey building. The column structure 21 of the beam-column structure 2 is a reinforced concrete structure, and the beam structure 22 of the beam-column structure 2 is a steel frame structure. The beam and column structure 2 can be divided into a first beam and column structure 2A and a second beam and column structure 2B. As shown in FIG. 3A, at the height H1-H3 of each floor, the first beam-column structure 2A is provided with substantially orthogonal beam structures 22 on two adjacent sides of the column structure 21, so that the beam structures 22 form each other The L-shaped structure is suitable for installing the first beam and column structure on the column 1 at the corner of the unit area A. As shown in Figure 3B, at the height H1-H3 of each floor, the second beam-column structure 2B is provided with beam structures 22 that are substantially aligned on opposite sides of the column structure 21, so that the beams on both sides of the column structure 21 The structures 22 form a long structure with each other, and are suitable for installing the second beam and column structure on the column 1 on the side of the unit area A. 3A and 3B, the bottom surface 211 of the column structure 21 of the beam column structure 2 has a plurality of long grooves 212 corresponding to the connecting ribs 12 protruding from the top surface 11 of the column body 1. In this embodiment, the length of the beam-column structure 2 is about 14 to 15 meters, which is the height of a three-story building. However, the present invention is not limited to this length. The length of 15 meters in this embodiment or the shorter length of other embodiments, such as a length of about 10 meters, is to comply with the laws and regulations of general trucks or pallet trucks on carrying length when transporting the beam and column structure 2 . However, in other embodiments, the beam and column structure 2 can be constructed near the construction site, in which case its length can be adjusted according to actual conditions, for example, it can be 18 meters, 20 meters or longer.

步驟(c),如圖2C所示,安裝預鑄梁柱結構2至柱體1上,使得相鄰位置之預鑄梁柱結構2之梁結構22在長度方向上彼此對齊。在安裝的過程中,將預鑄梁柱結構2之柱結構21之底面211之長槽212(如圖3A及3B所示)套接至柱體1之頂面11突伸之連接筋12。如圖2C所示之實施例中,由於預鑄梁柱結構2之第一預鑄梁柱結構2A安裝於單位面積A之角落之柱體1上,而預鑄梁柱結構2之第二預鑄梁柱結構2B安裝於單位面積A之邊上第一位置P1(在邊上且相鄰於角落之柱體1)或邊上第二位置P2(在邊上但非相鄰於角落之柱體1)之柱體1上,使得位於角落之第一預鑄梁柱結構2A之梁結構22與位於邊上第一位置P1之第二預鑄梁柱結構2B之梁結構22在梁的長度方向上彼此對齊,而位於邊上第二位置P2之第二預鑄梁柱結構2B之梁結構22與位於邊上第一位置P1之第二預鑄梁柱結構2B之梁結構22在梁的長度方向上對齊。在本發明之其他實施例中,位於單位面積A之邊上的柱體1的數量可依需求調整,例如:可僅具有位於單位面積A之角落之柱體1,而不具有任何位於單位面積A之邊上之柱體1,或是具有位於單位面積A之角落之柱體1及僅具有位於單位面積A之邊上第一位置P1之柱體1,甚或是具有位於單位面積A之角落之柱體1及位於單位面積A之邊上第一位置P1之柱體1及具有多個位於單位面積A之邊上第二位置P2之柱體1。Step (c), as shown in FIG. 2C, install the beam-column structure 2 on the column body 1, so that the beam structures 22 of the beam-column structure 2 at adjacent positions are aligned with each other in the length direction. During the installation process, the long groove 212 (as shown in FIGS. 3A and 3B) of the bottom surface 211 of the column structure 21 of the beam column structure 2 is sleeved to the connecting rib 12 protruding from the top surface 11 of the column body 1. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 2C, since the first beam and column structure 2A of the beam and column structure 2 is installed on the column 1 at the corner of the unit area A, the second beam and column structure 2 of the beam and column structure 2 The cast beam column structure 2B is installed at the first position P1 on the side of the unit area A (the column 1 on the side and adjacent to the corner) or the second position P2 on the side (the column on the side but not adjacent to the corner) Body 1) on the column body 1, so that the beam structure 22 of the first beam-column structure 2A at the corner and the beam structure 22 of the second beam-column structure 2B at the first position P1 on the side are at the length of the beam The beam structure 22 of the second beam-column structure 2B at the second position P2 on the side and the beam structure 22 of the second beam-column structure 2B at the first position P1 on the side are aligned with each other. Align in the length direction. In other embodiments of the present invention, the number of pillars 1 located on the side of the unit area A can be adjusted according to requirements. For example, there may only be pillars 1 located at the corners of the unit area A, without any The column 1 on the side of A, or the column 1 with the corner of the unit area A and the column 1 with only the first position P1 on the side of the unit area A, or even the corner of the unit area A The pillar 1 and the pillar 1 at the first position P1 on the side of the unit area A and the pillars 1 at the second position P2 on the side of the unit area A are provided.

步驟(d),如圖2D及圖2E所示,連接相鄰位置之預鑄梁柱結構2之梁結構22,提供具有多個穿孔232之接合板23,附接接合板23之兩端部231分別至相鄰預鑄梁柱結構2之對應梁結構22之自由端221,以固定螺栓233栓入接合板23兩端部231之多個穿孔232與相鄰預鑄梁柱結構2之對應梁結構22之自由端221之多個連接孔222,以透過接合板23將相鄰預鑄梁柱結構2之梁結構22固定連接。詳言之,將接合板23之兩端部231分別附接至位於角落之第一預鑄梁柱結構2A之梁結構22之自由端231與位於邊上第一位置P1之第二預鑄梁柱結構2B之梁結構22之自由端231,以及將接合板23之兩端部231分別附接至位於邊上第一位置P1與第二位置P2之第二預鑄梁柱結構2B之梁結構22之自由端231。另外,為加強連接強度,在相鄰預鑄梁柱結構2之梁結構22之自由端221的兩相對表面(即:第一側表面S1及第二側表面S2)可分別附接接合板23,而使梁結構22介於兩個接合板23之間,再以固定螺栓233栓入位於第一側表面S1之接合板23之穿孔231、梁結構之連接孔222及位於第二側表面S2之接合板23之穿孔231,以增強固定強度。在本實施例中,接合板23之端部231具有兩排穿孔232,且每排具有四個穿孔232,其與預鑄梁柱結構2之梁結構22之自由端221之連接孔222相對應。Step (d), as shown in FIG. 2D and FIG. 2E, connect the beam structure 22 of the beam-column structure 2 in adjacent positions, provide a splice plate 23 with a plurality of perforations 232, and attach both ends of the splice plate 23 231 is respectively connected to the free end 221 of the corresponding beam structure 22 of the adjacent beam-column structure 2, and the multiple perforations 232 of the two ends 231 of the joint plate 23 are bolted by fixing bolts 233 to correspond to the adjacent beam-column structure 2 The multiple connecting holes 222 of the free end 221 of the beam structure 22 are used to fix the beam structures 22 of the adjacent beam-column structures 2 through the joint plate 23. In detail, the two ends 231 of the joint plate 23 are respectively attached to the free end 231 of the beam structure 22 of the first beam-column structure 2A at the corner and the second beam at the first position P1 on the side. The free end 231 of the beam structure 22 of the column structure 2B, and the two ends 231 of the joint plate 23 are respectively attached to the beam structure of the second beam column structure 2B at the first position P1 and the second position P2 on the side 22 of the free end 231. In addition, in order to strengthen the connection strength, two opposite surfaces (ie, the first side surface S1 and the second side surface S2) of the free end 221 of the beam structure 22 of the adjacent beam-column structure 2 can be attached to the joint plate 23 respectively , So that the beam structure 22 is interposed between the two joining plates 23, and then bolted into the perforation 231 of the joining plate 23 located on the first side surface S1, the connecting hole 222 of the beam structure and located on the second side surface S2 with a fixing bolt 233 The perforation 231 of the joint plate 23 to enhance the fixing strength. In this embodiment, the end 231 of the joint plate 23 has two rows of perforations 232, and each row has four perforations 232, which correspond to the connecting holes 222 of the free end 221 of the beam structure 22 of the beam-column structure 2 .

另外,步驟(c)及步驟(d)的安裝步驟可依需求作調整,在如圖2D所示之實施例中,在安裝單位面積A之其中一邊之預鑄梁柱結構2時,首先,安裝第一預鑄梁柱結構2A至位於單位面積A之邊上其中一角落之柱體1上,且安裝第二預鑄梁柱結構2B至單位面積A之邊上左側第一位置P1之柱體1上,並連接第一預鑄梁柱結構2A及第二預鑄梁柱結構2B之相對應的兩個梁結構22。接著,安裝第二預鑄梁柱2B至單位面積A之邊上第二位置P2之柱體1上,並連接位於第一位置P1及第二位置P2之第二預鑄梁柱結構2B之相對應的兩個梁結構22。接著,安裝第二預鑄梁柱結構2B至單位面積A邊上右側第一位置P1之柱體1上,並連接位於第一位置P1及第二位置P2之第二預鑄梁柱結構2B之相對應的兩個梁結構22。最後,安裝第一預鑄梁柱結構2A至位於單位面積A之邊上另一角落之柱體1上,連接第一預鑄梁柱結構2A及第二預鑄梁柱結構2B之相對應的兩個梁結構22,以完成單位面積A之其中一邊的預鑄梁柱結構2的安裝,其餘三邊以相同步驟安裝,直至完成所有預鑄梁柱結構2的安裝為止。In addition, the installation steps of step (c) and step (d) can be adjusted as required. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 2D, when installing the beam and column structure 2 on one side of the unit area A, first, Install the first beam and column structure 2A to the column 1 located at one of the corners of the unit area A, and install the second beam and column structure 2B to the column at the first position P1 on the left side of the unit area A The body 1 is connected to the corresponding two beam structures 22 of the first beam-column structure 2A and the second beam-column structure 2B. Then, install the second beam column 2B to the column 1 at the second position P2 on the side of the unit area A, and connect the second beam column structure 2B at the first position P1 and the second position P2. The corresponding two beam structures 22. Next, install the second beam-column structure 2B to the column 1 at the first position P1 on the right side of the unit area A, and connect the second beam-column structure 2B at the first position P1 and the second position P2. Corresponding two beam structures 22. Finally, install the first beam-column structure 2A to the column 1 located on the other corner of the unit area A, and connect the first beam-column structure 2A and the second beam-column structure 2B. Two beam structures 22 are used to complete the installation of the beam-column structure 2 on one side of the unit area A, and the other three sides are installed in the same steps until the installation of all beam-column structures 2 is completed.

除此之外,步驟(c)及步驟(d)的安裝步驟還可依需求作其他種調整,如圖2D所示之實施例中,首先,安裝第一預鑄梁柱結構2A至單位面積A之四個角落之柱體1上,且安裝第二預鑄梁柱結構2B至單位面積A之四個邊上第二位置P2之柱體1上。接著,安裝第二預鑄梁柱結構2B至單位面積其中一邊上第一位置P1之柱體1上,並將位於第一位置P1之第二預鑄梁柱結構2B之梁結構22連接位於角落之第一預鑄梁柱結構2A及位於第二位置P2之第二預鑄梁柱結構2B之梁結構22,並以此步驟安裝邊上的另一個第一位置P1之第二預鑄梁柱結構2B,以完成單位面積A之其中一邊的預鑄梁柱結構2的安裝,其餘三邊以相同步驟安裝,直至完成所有預鑄梁柱結構2的安裝為止。In addition, the installation steps of step (c) and step (d) can be adjusted according to requirements. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 2D, first, install the first beam and column structure 2A to a unit area On the four corners of the column 1 of A, and install the second beam column structure 2B to the column 1 of the second position P2 on the four sides of the unit area A. Next, install the second beam-column structure 2B to the column 1 at the first position P1 on one side of the unit area, and connect the beam structure 22 of the second beam-column structure 2B at the first position P1 to the corner The first beam-column structure 2A and the beam structure 22 of the second beam-column structure 2B at the second position P2, and the second beam-column at the first position P1 on the side is installed in this step For structure 2B, one side of the unit area A is installed with the beam-column structure 2 and the remaining three sides are installed in the same steps until the installation of all the beam-column structures 2 is completed.

請參見圖4A及圖4B,預鑄梁柱結構2’之柱結構21’及梁結構22’皆由鋼筋混凝土所製成。如同前實施例中所述,依據預鑄梁柱結構2’中梁結構22’與柱結構21’的位置關係,預鑄梁柱結構2’可分為第一預鑄梁柱結構2A'(如圖4A所示)及第二預鑄梁柱結構2B'(如圖4B所示)。預鑄梁柱結構2’之梁結構22’具有複數個梁筋224’突伸於梁結構22’之自由端223’。在本實施例中,在梁結構22’之自由端223’突伸有上下兩排梁筋224’,梁筋224’的配置方式及數量亦可依需求調整。預鑄梁柱結構2’之柱結構21’之底面211’具有複數個長槽212’,可用於套接柱體1之頂面11突伸之連接筋12(如圖5A所示)。4A and 4B, the column structure 21' and the beam structure 22' of the beam-column structure 2'are made of reinforced concrete. As described in the previous embodiment, according to the positional relationship between the beam structure 22' and the column structure 21' of the beam-column structure 2', the beam-column structure 2'can be divided into the first beam-column structure 2A' ( As shown in FIG. 4A) and the second beam and column structure 2B' (as shown in FIG. 4B). The beam structure 22' of the beam-column structure 2'has a plurality of beam ribs 224' protruding from the free end 223' of the beam structure 22'. In this embodiment, there are two rows of upper and lower beam ribs 224' protruding from the free end 223' of the beam structure 22', and the arrangement and number of the beam ribs 224' can also be adjusted according to requirements. The bottom surface 211' of the column structure 21' of the beam column structure 2'has a plurality of long grooves 212', which can be used to sleeve the connecting ribs 12 protruding from the top surface 11 of the column body 1 (as shown in FIG. 5A).

請同時參考圖1及圖5A至圖5F,圖5A至圖5F為本發明之另一較佳實施例不同施工階段之結構示意圖,其係採用全鋼筋混凝土結構之預鑄梁柱結構2’。在步驟(a)中,如圖5A所示,與先前實施例中預鑄梁柱結構2之步驟(a)所述相同。Please refer to Fig. 1 and Figs. 5A to 5F at the same time. Figs. 5A to 5F are structural schematic diagrams of another preferred embodiment of the present invention at different construction stages, which adopts a beam-column structure 2'with a fully reinforced concrete structure. In step (a), as shown in FIG. 5A, it is the same as that described in step (a) of the beam-column structure 2 in the previous embodiment.

在本實施例步驟(b)中,如圖5B所示,大致與先前實施例中預鑄梁柱結構2之步驟(b)相同,但為使預鑄梁柱結構2’可連接相鄰位置之預鑄梁柱結構2’,可在預鑄梁柱結構2’其中一側梁結構22’之梁筋224’套設鋼筋續接器225’,而在另一側梁結構22’之梁筋224’外圍套設複數個箍筋226’,如圖4A及4B所示。In step (b) of this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 5B, it is roughly the same as step (b) of the beam and column structure 2 in the previous embodiment, but in order to make the beam and column structure 2'connect adjacent positions The beam-column structure 2'of the beam-column structure 2'can be provided with a rebar connector 225' on the beam reinforcement 224' of the beam structure 22' on one side of the beam-column structure 2', and the beam of the beam structure 22' on the other side A plurality of stirrups 226' are sheathed around the ribs 224', as shown in FIGS. 4A and 4B.

在本實施例步驟(c)中,如圖5C及圖5D所示,與先前實施例之預鑄梁柱結構2之步驟(c)類似,由於預鑄梁柱結構2’之梁結構22’具有梁筋224’突伸梁結構22’之自由端223’,安裝預鑄梁柱結構2’至柱體1上,將使得相鄰位置之預鑄梁柱結構2’之梁結構22’之梁筋224’大致對準。亦即,位於單位面積A角落之第一預鑄梁柱結構2A'之梁結構22’之梁筋224’與位於單位面積A邊上第一位置P1之第二預鑄梁柱結構2B'之梁結構22’之梁筋224’在長度方向上大致對準,而位於單位面積A邊上第二位置P2之第二預鑄梁柱結構2B'之梁結構22’之梁筋224’與位於單位面積A邊上第一位置P1之第二預鑄梁柱結構2B'之梁結構22’之梁筋224’大致對準。In the step (c) of this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 5C and FIG. 5D, it is similar to the step (c) of the beam and column structure 2 of the previous embodiment, because the beam structure 22' of the beam and column structure 2' The free end 223' of the projecting beam structure 22' with the beam reinforcement 224' is installed on the beam-column structure 2'to the column body 1, so that the beam structure 22' of the adjacent beam-column structure 2' The beam ribs 224' are roughly aligned. That is, the beam rib 224' of the beam structure 22' of the first beam-column structure 2A' at the corner of the unit area A and the second beam-column structure 2B' at the first position P1 on the side of the unit area A The beam ribs 224' of the beam structure 22' are substantially aligned in the length direction, and the beam ribs 224' of the second beam-column structure 2B' of the beam structure 22' located at the second position P2 on the side of the unit area A are The beam ribs 224' of the beam structure 22' of the second beam-column structure 2B' at the first position P1 on the side of the unit area A are roughly aligned.

在本實施例步驟(d)中,如圖5E及圖5F所示,連接相鄰位置之預鑄梁柱結構2'之梁結構22';移動套設於預鑄梁柱結構2’之梁結構22’之梁筋224’之鋼筋續接器225’,以使得鋼筋續接器225’的兩端分別銜接相鄰位置之預鑄梁柱結構2’之梁結構22’之對應梁筋224’,再移動套設於梁筋224’外圍之箍筋226’,使其以一預定間隔L2套設並固定於梁筋224’上。在本發明之一實施例中,預鑄梁柱結構2’之梁結構22’之梁筋224’具有外螺紋(圖未示),鋼筋續接器225’具有對應之內螺紋(圖未示)。先將鋼筋續接器225’以一方向(如:順時鐘方向或逆時鐘方向)旋入梁筋224’至第一距離,使鋼筋續接器225’套設於梁筋224,當相鄰位置之預鑄梁柱結構2’之梁結構22’之梁筋224’對準後,將鋼筋續接器225’以另一方向(如:逆時鐘方向或順時鐘方向)旋出梁筋224’至第二距離(第二距離短於第一距離),使鋼筋續接器225’套設於相鄰的另一對應梁筋224’。移動完所有鋼筋續接器225’及箍筋224’至定位後,完成構築多層樓之建築物承重結構。In step (d) of this embodiment, as shown in Figures 5E and 5F, the beam structure 22' of the adjacent beam-column structure 2'is connected; the beam that is sleeved on the beam-column structure 2'is moved The steel bar splicing device 225' of the beam reinforcement 224' of the structure 22', so that the two ends of the steel bar splicing device 225' respectively connect to the corresponding beam bar 224 of the beam structure 22' of the beam-column structure 2'of the adjacent position ', and then move the stirrup 226' sleeved on the periphery of the beam reinforcement 224' to be sleeved and fixed on the beam reinforcement 224' at a predetermined interval L2. In an embodiment of the present invention, the beam rib 224' of the beam structure 22' of the beam-column structure 2'has an external thread (not shown), and the rebar connector 225' has a corresponding internal thread (not shown) ). First screw the steel bar splicer 225' into the beam bar 224' in one direction (such as clockwise or counterclockwise) to the first distance, so that the steel bar splicer 225' is sleeved on the beam bar 224, when adjacent After aligning the beam ribs 224' of the beam structure 22' of the beam-column structure 2'of the position, screw out the beam ribs 224 in the other direction (for example, counterclockwise or clockwise) from the rebar connector 225' 'To the second distance (the second distance is shorter than the first distance), so that the steel bar splicer 225' is sleeved on another adjacent beam reinforcement 224'. After moving all the rebar connectors 225' and stirrups 224' to their positions, the load-bearing structure of the multi-storey building is completed.

請參考圖6。圖6為本發明之一實施例之預鑄樓板結構之示意圖。預鑄樓板結構3包括上層31及下層32,預鑄樓板結構3之上層31向外突伸有用於搭接之複數個鋼筋311,但鋼筋311不超出預鑄樓板結構3之下層32的邊緣,使得在吊裝預鑄樓板結構3於多層樓之建築物支撐結構內時,可水平吊裝預鑄樓板3,且可避免突伸的鋼筋311碰撞到預鑄梁柱結構。預鑄樓板結構3之下層32具有條狀支撐結構321,以增強預鑄樓板結構之結構強度。Please refer to Figure 6. Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the slab structure of an embodiment of the present invention. The slab structure 3 includes an upper layer 31 and a lower layer 32. The upper layer 31 of the slab structure 3 protrudes outwards with a plurality of steel bars 311 for overlapping, but the steel slab structure 3 does not extend beyond the edge of the lower layer 32 of the slab structure 3. Therefore, when hoisting the slab structure 3 in the supporting structure of a multi-storey building, the slab 3 can be hoisted horizontally, and the projecting steel bars 311 can be prevented from colliding with the beam column structure. The lower layer 32 of the slab structure 3 has a strip supporting structure 321 to enhance the structural strength of the slab structure.

請參考圖7A至圖7F。圖7A至圖7F為本發明顯示預鑄樓板結構在不同吊裝階段之側視圖。圖8A為圖7A所示實施例之最低樓層之俯視示意圖。圖8B為圖7A之最低樓層以外之樓層在未安裝承托部件之俯視示意圖。Please refer to Figures 7A to 7F. Figures 7A to 7F are side views showing the slab structure of the present invention in different hoisting stages. Fig. 8A is a schematic top view of the lowest floor of the embodiment shown in Fig. 7A. Figure 8B is a schematic top view of the floors other than the lowest floor of Figure 7A where no supporting components are installed.

在完成前述各實施例之步驟(d)後,預鑄梁柱結構2及採用全鋼筋混凝土結構之預鑄梁柱結構2’之多層樓建築物支撐結構皆可進一步包括設置預鑄樓板結構3之步驟(e),如圖7A至圖7F所示,將複數個預鑄樓板結構3自最低一層之高度H1處依序設置至預鑄梁柱結構2’之間,直至完成安置最高一層H3之預鑄樓板結構3為止。參考圖9及圖10,圖9為本發明之一較佳實施例包含鋼梁之預鑄梁柱結構安裝承托部件之示意圖。圖10為本發明之一另一較佳實施例採用全鋼筋混凝土結構之預鑄梁柱結構安裝承托部件之示意圖。為安置預鑄樓板結構3至預鑄梁柱結構2之各樓層之高度處以作為各層樓之樓板結構,如圖9所示,在預鑄梁柱結構2之梁結構22安裝承托部件24,承托部件24固定於梁結構22之下翼板227及腹板228,承托部件24之頂面用以承托預鑄樓板結構3之條狀支撐結構321(如圖6所示)。如圖10所示,承托部件24’安裝於預鑄梁柱結構2’之鋼筋混凝土梁結構22’上,承托部件24’以栓鎖固定於梁結構22’,以用於承托預鑄樓板結構3之條狀支撐結構321(如圖6所示)。After completing step (d) of the foregoing embodiments, the beam-column structure 2 and the supporting structure of the multi-storey building using the full-reinforced concrete structure of the beam-column structure 2'may further include the installation of the beam-and-column structure 3 Step (e), as shown in Fig. 7A to Fig. 7F, install a plurality of slab structures 3 from the height of the lowest floor H1 to the beam-column structure 2', until the highest floor H3 is installed. Up to the 3rd floor structure of the 預鑄. Referring to Figures 9 and 10, Figure 9 is a schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of the present invention including a beam-column structure with steel beams for mounting supporting components. Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of the installation of supporting components of a beam-column structure using a fully reinforced concrete structure in another preferred embodiment of the present invention. In order to place the height of each floor from the slab structure 3 to the beam-column structure 2 as the floor structure of each floor, as shown in Figure 9, the beam structure 22 of the beam-column structure 2 is equipped with supporting members 24, The supporting member 24 is fixed to the wing plate 227 and the web 228 under the beam structure 22, and the top surface of the supporting member 24 is used to support the strip supporting structure 321 of the slab structure 3 (as shown in FIG. 6). As shown in FIG. 10, the supporting member 24' is installed on the reinforced concrete beam structure 22' of the beam-column structure 2', and the supporting member 24' is fixed to the beam structure 22' by bolts for pre-supporting The strip supporting structure 321 of the cast floor structure 3 (as shown in FIG. 6).

如圖7A、圖8A及圖8B所示,為方便吊裝預鑄樓板結構3至各樓層以作為樓板結構,在預鑄梁柱結構2’之間的每一層樓之高度H1-H3處沿一第一方向D1分成複數個區域,在最低一層上方之其他樓層之區域中選定至少一區域為吊裝區B,作為預鑄樓板結構3的吊裝路徑,其餘區域為預鑄樓板安置區C,且在預鑄樓板安置區C預先安裝承托部件24’至位於預鑄樓板安置區C中之梁結構22’上,用以承托預鑄樓板結構3,在吊裝區B,預鑄梁柱結構2’之梁結構不預先安裝承托部件24’。詳言之,如圖7A及圖8A所示,在最低一層樓之複數個區域皆為預鑄樓板安置區C,因此,在最低一層樓之預鑄梁柱結構2’之梁結構22’沿第一方向D1預先安裝承托部件24’。另外,如圖7A及圖8B所示,在最低一層上方之其他樓層(如圖7A及8B所示之實施例中為第二層樓及第三層樓)選定至少一區域為吊裝區B,在吊裝區B中,預鑄梁柱結構2’之梁結構22’不預先安裝承托部件24’,且在不同樓層中所選定的吊裝區B在垂直方向上的位置大致相同,以保留通道方便預鑄樓板結構3的吊裝作業,而在預鑄樓板安置區C中,預鑄梁柱結構2’之梁結構22’則預先安裝承托部件24’。As shown in Fig. 7A, Fig. 8A and Fig. 8B, in order to facilitate the hoisting of the slab structure 3 to each floor as a floor structure, the height H1-H3 of each floor between the beam-column structure 2' The first direction D1 is divided into a plurality of areas, and at least one area is selected as the hoisting area B from the areas of the other floors above the lowest floor as the hoisting path of the slab structure 3, and the remaining areas are the slab placement area C, and In the slab placement area C, pre-install the supporting components 24' to the beam structure 22' in the slab placement area C to support the slab structure 3, in the hoisting area B, the beam and column structure 2 'The beam structure is not pre-installed with supporting components 24'. In detail, as shown in Fig. 7A and Fig. 8A, the plural areas on the lowest floor are the floor slab placement area C. Therefore, the beam structure 22’ of the beam column structure 2’ of the lowest floor is The supporting member 24' is pre-installed in the first direction D1. In addition, as shown in FIGS. 7A and 8B, at least one area is selected as the hoisting area B on other floors above the lowest floor (the second and third floors in the embodiment shown in FIGS. 7A and 8B), In the hoisting area B, the beam structure 22' of the beam-column structure 2'is not pre-installed with supporting members 24', and the positions of the hoisting areas B in the vertical direction selected on different floors are approximately the same to preserve the passage It is convenient for the lifting operation of the slab structure 3, and in the slab placement area C, the beam structure 22' of the beam-column structure 2'is pre-installed with supporting components 24'.

在步驟(e)中,如圖7A至圖7F所示,在預鑄樓板安置區C,自最低一層,安置各層樓之預鑄樓板結構3直至完成最高一層樓。隨後從較低樓層的吊裝區B逐步向較高樓層,在預鑄梁柱結構2’之梁結構22’上安裝承托部件24’,並安置預鑄樓板結構3,直至完成最高一層樓。亦即,請同時參照圖8A-8B及圖7A-7E,如圖7A所示,各層樓未安置預鑄樓板結構3。如圖7B所示,在第一層之預鑄樓板安置區C安置預鑄樓板結構3。如圖7C所示,先在第二層之預鑄樓板安置區C安置預鑄樓板結構3,接著在第三層之預鑄樓板安置區C安置預鑄樓板結構3。如圖7D所示,在第二層之在吊裝區B中之預鑄梁柱結構2’之梁結構22’安裝承托部件24’,接著在第二層之吊裝區B安置預鑄樓板結構3。如圖7E所示,在第三層之在吊裝區B中之預鑄梁柱結構2’之梁結構22’安裝承托部件24’,接著在第三層之吊裝區B安置預鑄樓板結構3。如圖7F所示,將第一層至第三層之裸露鋼筋部分E組模灌漿,完成多層樓之建築結構。In step (e), as shown in FIGS. 7A to 7F, in the floor slab placement area C, from the lowest floor, the floor slab structure 3 of each floor is placed until the highest floor is completed. Then, from the lower floor hoisting area B to the higher floor, the supporting members 24' are installed on the beam structure 22' of the beam-column structure 2'and the floor slab structure 3 is installed until the highest floor is completed. That is, please refer to FIGS. 8A-8B and FIGS. 7A-7E at the same time. As shown in FIG. 7A, the floor slab structure 3 is not installed on each floor. As shown in Figure 7B, the floor slab structure 3 is placed in the floor slab placement area C on the first floor. As shown in Fig. 7C, the first floor slab structure 3 is placed in the floor slab placement area C on the second floor, and then the floor slab structure 3 is placed in the floor slab placement area C on the third floor. As shown in Figure 7D, the beam structure 22' of the beam-column structure 2'in the hoisting zone B on the second floor is installed with supporting members 24', and then the slab structure is installed in the hoisting zone B on the second floor 3. As shown in Figure 7E, the beam structure 22' of the beam-column structure 2'in the hoisting area B on the third floor is installed with supporting members 24', and then the floor slab structure is installed in the hoisting area B on the third floor 3. As shown in Figure 7F, grouting the exposed steel bars from the first to the third floor E group mold to complete the multi-story building structure.

本文中的用語「一」或「一種」係用以敘述本創作之元件及成分。此術語僅為了敘述方便及給予本創作之基本觀念。此敘述應被理解為包括一種或至少一種,且除非明顯地另有所指,表示單數時亦包括複數。於申請專利範圍中和「包含」一詞一起使用時,該用語「一」可意謂一個或超過一個。此外,本文中的用語「或」其意同「及/或」。The term "one" or "one" in this article is used to describe the elements and components of this creation. This term is only for the convenience of description and to give the basic idea of this creation. This description should be understood to include one or at least one, and unless clearly indicated otherwise, the singular also includes the plural. When used together with the word "include" in the scope of patent application, the term "a" can mean one or more than one. In addition, the term "or" in this article means the same as "and/or".

除非另外規定,否則諸如「上方」、「下方」、「向上」、「左邊」、「右邊」、「向下」、「本體」、「底座」、「垂直」、「水平」、「側」、「較高」、「下部」、「上部」、「上方」、「下面」等空間描述係關於圖中所展示之方向加以指示。應理解,本文中所使用之空間描述僅出於說明之目的,且本文中所描述之結構之實際實施可以任何相對方向在空間上配置,此限制條件不會改變本發明實施例之優點。舉例來說,在一些實施例之描述中,提供「在」另一元件「上」之一元件可涵蓋前一元件直接在後一元件上(例如,與後一元件實體接觸)的狀況以及一或複數個介入元件位於前一元件與後一元件之間的狀況。Unless otherwise specified, such as "above", "below", "up", "left", "right", "down", "body", "base", "vertical", "horizontal", "side" , "Higher", "Lower", "Upper", "Above", "Below" and other space descriptions indicate the directions shown in the figure. It should be understood that the spatial description used herein is for illustrative purposes only, and the actual implementation of the structure described herein can be spatially arranged in any relative direction, and this restriction will not change the advantages of the embodiments of the present invention. For example, in the description of some embodiments, providing an element "on" another element can cover the situation where the previous element is directly on the next element (for example, physically contacting the latter element) and a Or a situation where a plurality of intervening elements are located between the previous element and the next element.

如本文中所使用,術語「大致」、「實質上」、「實質的」及「約」用以描述及考慮微小之變化。當與事件或情形結合使用時,該些術語可意指事件或情形明確發生之情況以及事件或情形極近似於發生之情況。As used herein, the terms "approximately", "substantial", "substantial" and "about" are used to describe and consider minor changes. When used in conjunction with an event or situation, these terms can mean a situation in which the event or situation clearly occurs and the event or situation closely approximates the situation in which it occurred.

以上所述之實施例僅係為說明本創作之技術思想及特點,其目的在使熟習此項技藝之人士能夠瞭解本創作之內容並據以實施,當不能以之限定本創作之專利範圍,依本創作所揭示之精神所作之均等變化或修飾,仍應涵蓋在本創作之專利範圍內。The above-mentioned embodiments are only to illustrate the technical ideas and characteristics of this creation, and their purpose is to enable those who are familiar with the art to understand the content of this creation and implement them accordingly. When it cannot be used to limit the scope of patents for this creation, Equal changes or modifications made in accordance with the spirit of this creation should still be covered by the scope of the patent of this creation.

1:柱體2:預鑄梁柱結構2’:預鑄梁柱結構2A:第一預鑄梁柱結構2A':第一預鑄梁柱結構2B:第二預鑄梁柱結構2B':第一預鑄梁柱結構3:預鑄樓板結構11:頂面12:連接筋21:柱結構21’:柱結構22:梁結構22’:梁結構23:接合板24:承托部件24’:承托部件211:底面211’:底面212:長槽212’:長槽221:自由端222:連接孔223’:自由端224’:梁筋225’:鋼筋續接器226’:箍筋227:下翼板228:腹板231:端部232:穿孔233:固定螺栓311:鋼筋321:支撐結構A:面積B:吊裝區C:預鑄樓板安置區D1:第一方向E:裸露鋼筋部分H1:高度H2:高度H3:高度L1:間隔L2:間隔P1:第一位置P2:第二位置S1:第一側表面S2:第二側表面 1: Column body 2: Column beam and column structure 2': Beam and column structure 2A: First beam and column structure 2A': First beam and column structure 2B: Second beam and column structure 2B': The first beam and column structure 3: the floor slab structure 11: the top surface 12: the connecting rib 21: the column structure 21': the column structure 22: the beam structure 22': the beam structure 23: the joint plate 24: the supporting member 24' : Supporting component 211: Bottom surface 211': Bottom surface 212: Long slot 212': Long slot 221: Free end 222: Connecting hole 223': Free end 224': Beam reinforcement 225': Rebar splicer 226': Stirrup 227: lower wing plate 228: web 231: end 232: perforation 233: fixing bolt 311: steel bar 321: supporting structure A: area B: hoisting area C: slab placement area D1: first direction E: bare steel Part H1: height H2: height H3: height L1: interval L2: interval P1: first position P2: second position S1: first side surface S2: second side surface

圖1為本發明之一較佳實施例之施工流程圖;    圖2A至圖2E為本發明之一較佳實施例不同施工階段之結構示意圖;    圖3A為本發明之一較佳實施例包含鋼梁之第一預鑄梁柱結構;    圖3B為本發明之一較佳實施例包含鋼梁之第二預鑄梁柱結構;    圖4A為本發明之另一較佳實施例採用全鋼筋混凝土結構之第一預鑄梁柱結構;    圖4B為本發明之另一較佳實施例採用全鋼筋混凝土結構之第二預鑄梁柱結構;    圖5A至圖5F為本發明之另一較佳實施例不同施工階段之結構示意圖;    圖6為本發明之一實施例之預鑄樓板結構之示意圖;    圖7A至圖7F為本發明之一實施例顯示預鑄樓板結構在不同吊裝階段之側視圖;    圖8A為圖7A所示實施例之最低樓層之俯視示意圖;    圖8B為圖7A所示實施例之最低樓層以外樓層在未安裝承托部件之俯視示意圖;     圖9為本發明之一較佳實施例包含鋼梁之預鑄梁柱結構安裝承托部件之示意圖;以及    圖10為本發明之一另一較佳實施例採用全鋼筋混凝土結構之預鑄梁柱結構安裝承托部件之示意圖。Figure 1 is a construction flow chart of a preferred embodiment of the present invention; Figures 2A to 2E are structural diagrams of a preferred embodiment of the present invention in different construction stages; Figure 3A is a preferred embodiment of the present invention including steel The first beam-column structure of the beam; Figure 3B is the second beam-column structure of a preferred embodiment of the present invention including steel beams; Figure 4A is another preferred embodiment of the present invention using a fully reinforced concrete structure The first beam and column structure of the invention; Figure 4B is another preferred embodiment of the present invention using the second beam and column structure of a fully reinforced concrete structure; Figures 5A to 5F are another preferred embodiment of the present invention Structural schematic diagrams of different construction stages; Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the slab structure of an embodiment of the present invention; Figs. 7A to 7F are side views showing the slab structure of an embodiment of the present invention in different hoisting stages; 8A is a schematic top view of the lowest floor of the embodiment shown in Fig. 7A; Fig. 8B is a schematic top view of the floor other than the lowest floor of the embodiment shown in Fig. 7A without supporting components; Fig. 9 is a preferred embodiment of the present invention A schematic diagram of the installation of supporting components in a beam-column structure including steel beams; and FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of the installation of supporting components in a beam-column structure with a fully reinforced concrete structure in another preferred embodiment of the present invention.

1:柱體 1: cylinder

2:預鑄梁柱結構 2: 預鑄 beam column structure

2A:第一預鑄梁柱結構 2A: The first beam and column structure

2B:第二預鑄梁柱結構 2B: The second beam and column structure

22:梁結構 22: beam structure

23:接合板 23: splice plate

221:自由端 221: free end

233:固定螺栓 233: fixing bolt

A:面積 A: area

P1:第一位置 P1: first position

P2:第二位置 P2: second position

S1:第一側表面 S1: First side surface

S2:第二側表面 S2: second side surface

Claims (10)

一種構築多個層樓之建築物結構之方法,該方法包括以下步驟:    (a)  在一預定建築區域之一單位面積上沿其周邊以一預定間隔設置複數個柱體;    (b)  提供複數個預鑄梁柱結構,其各者具有多個層樓高度之柱結構及在每一層樓之高度處具有大致為該預定間隔之一半長度之梁結構;    (c)  安裝該等預鑄梁柱結構至該等柱體上,使得相鄰位置之該等預鑄梁柱結構之梁結構彼此對齊;    (d)  連接相鄰位置之該等預鑄梁柱結構之梁結構。A method for constructing a multi-story building structure. The method includes the following steps: (a) A plurality of columns are arranged at a predetermined interval along the perimeter of a unit area of a predetermined building area; (b) Provide a plural number A beam-column structure, each of which has a column structure with multiple floors and a beam structure with roughly half the length of the predetermined interval at the height of each floor; (c) install the beam-columns Structure to the columns so that the beam structures of the adjacent beam and column structures are aligned with each other; (d) connect the beam structures of the adjacent beam and column structures. 如請求項1之方法,其中步驟(a)中之該等柱體各者之頂面突伸有複數個連接筋,步驟(b)中之該等預鑄梁柱結構各者之底面具有複數個長槽,且步驟(c)包括將該等預鑄梁柱結構之底面之該等長槽套接至該等柱體之頂面突伸之該等連接筋。Such as the method of claim 1, wherein the top surface of each of the columns in step (a) has a plurality of connecting ribs protruding, and the bottom surface of each of the beam and column structures in step (b) has a plurality of A long groove, and step (c) includes sleeve the long grooves on the bottom surface of the beam column structure to the connecting ribs protruding from the top surface of the columns. 如請求項2之方法,其中該等預鑄梁柱結構之柱結構為鋼筋混凝土結構,該等預鑄梁柱結構之梁結構為鋼骨結構且設有複數個連接孔於其自由端,且步驟(d)包括:提供具有多個穿孔之接合板,附接該接合板之兩端部分別至相鄰預鑄梁柱結構之對應梁結構的自由端,並以固定螺栓栓入該接合板兩端之該等穿孔與該相鄰預鑄梁柱結構之對應梁結構的自由端之該等連接孔,以透過該接合板將相鄰預鑄梁柱結構固定連接。Such as the method of claim 2, wherein the column structure of the beam-column structure is a reinforced concrete structure, and the beam structure of the beam-column structure is a steel frame structure with a plurality of connecting holes at its free ends, and Step (d) includes: providing a joint plate with a plurality of perforations, attaching both ends of the joint plate to the free ends of the corresponding beam structure of the adjacent beam-column structure, and bolting the joint plate with fixing bolts The perforations at both ends and the connecting holes of the free ends of the corresponding beam structure of the adjacent beam-column structure are used to fix the adjacent beam-column structure through the joint plate. 如請求項2之方法,其中該等預鑄梁柱結構之柱結構及梁結構皆為鋼筋混凝土結構且具有複數個梁筋突伸於梁結構之自由端,且步驟(b)包括:套設複數個箍筋於預鑄梁柱結構之梁結構之該等梁筋上,套設複數個鋼筋續接器於對應預鑄梁柱結構之梁結構之該等梁筋中。Such as the method of claim 2, wherein the column structure and the beam structure of the beam-column structure are reinforced concrete structures and have a plurality of beam ribs protruding from the free ends of the beam structure, and step (b) includes: nesting A plurality of stirrups are placed on the beam reinforcements of the beam structure of the beam-column structure, and a plurality of steel reinforcement connectors are sleeved in the beam reinforcements of the beam structure of the beam-column structure. 如請求項4之方法,其中步驟(c)包括:將相鄰位置之該等預鑄梁柱結構之梁結構之該等梁筋大致對準,其中步驟(d)包括:移動該等鋼筋續接器以使得該鋼筋續接器的兩端分別銜接相鄰位置之該等預鑄梁柱結構之梁結構之對應梁筋,且移動該等箍筋,使其以一預定間隔套設並固定於該等梁筋上。Such as the method of claim 4, wherein step (c) includes roughly aligning the beams of the beam structures of the beam-column structures at adjacent positions, and step (d) includes: moving the steel bars to continue The connector is such that the two ends of the rebar splicer are respectively connected to the corresponding beams of the beam structure of the beam-column structures in adjacent positions, and the stirrups are moved to be sleeved and fixed at a predetermined interval On these beams. 如請求項1之方法,在步驟(d)之後,進一步包括步驟(e):將複數個預鑄樓板結構自最低一層之高度處依序設置至該等預鑄梁柱結構之間直至完成安置最高一層之預鑄樓板結構為止。For example, the method of claim 1, after step (d), further includes step (e): arrange a plurality of slab structures from the height of the lowest floor to between the beam and column structures in sequence until the placement is completed Up to the highest floor slab structure. 如請求項6之方法,其中在該等預鑄梁柱結構之間的每一層樓之高度處沿一第一方向分成複數個區域,在最低一層上方之其他樓層之該等區域中選定至少一區域為吊裝區,作為預鑄樓板結構的吊裝路徑,其餘區域為預鑄樓板安置區,且其中在該預鑄樓板安置區預先安裝承托部件至位於該預鑄樓板安置區中之梁結構上,用以承托預鑄樓板結構,在該吊裝區,該等預鑄梁柱結構之梁結構不預先安裝承托部件。Such as the method of claim 6, wherein the height of each floor between the beam-column structures is divided into a plurality of areas along a first direction, and at least one of the areas on the other floors above the lowest floor is selected The area is the hoisting area, which is used as the hoisting path of the slab structure, and the remaining area is the slab placement area, and the supporting components are pre-installed in the slab placement area to the beam structure in the slab placement area , Used to support the floor slab structure. In the hoisting area, the beam structure of the beam-column structure is not pre-installed with supporting components. 如請求項7之方法,其中步驟(e)包括:    在該預鑄樓板安置區,自最低一層,安置各層樓之預鑄樓板結構直至完成最高一層樓;    在該吊裝區,從較低樓層逐步向較高樓層,在該等預鑄梁柱結構之梁結構上安裝承托部件,並安置預鑄樓板結構,直至完成最高一層樓。For example, in the method of claim 7, the step (e) includes: in the floor slab placement area, from the lowest floor, install the floor slab structure of each floor until the highest floor is completed; in the hoisting area, gradually from the lower floor To the higher floors, install supporting components on the beam structures of these beam-column structures, and install the slab structure until the highest floor is completed. 如請求項8之方法,其中該預鑄樓板結構包含上層及下層,其中該上層向外突伸有用於搭接之複數個鋼筋,但不超出預鑄樓板結構之該下層的邊緣。Such as the method of claim 8, wherein the slab structure includes an upper layer and a lower layer, wherein the upper layer protrudes outwardly with a plurality of steel bars for overlapping, but does not exceed the edge of the lower layer of the slab structure. 如請求項1之方法,其中步驟(a)包括:於該單位面積之角落及邊上設置該等柱體,其中該等預鑄梁柱結構包括第一預鑄梁柱結構及第二預鑄梁柱結構,在每一層樓之高度處,該第一預鑄梁柱結構在柱結構之相鄰兩面設有大致呈正交之梁結構,且該第二預鑄梁柱結構在柱結構相對兩面設有大致呈對齊之梁結構,且步驟(c)包括:安裝該第一預鑄梁柱結構至該單位面積之角落之該柱體上,以及安裝該第二預鑄梁柱結構至該單位面積之邊上之該柱體上。Such as the method of claim 1, wherein step (a) includes: arranging the pillars on the corners and edges of the unit area, wherein the beam-pillar structures include a first beam-pillar structure and a second beam-pillar structure The beam-column structure, at the height of each floor, the first beam-column structure is provided with substantially orthogonal beam structures on two adjacent sides of the column structure, and the second beam-column structure is opposite to the column structure Two sides are provided with substantially aligned beam structures, and step (c) includes: installing the first beam and column structure to the column at the corner of the unit area, and installing the second beam and column structure to the On the column on the side of the unit area.
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