TW202021859A - Control device for human-powered vehicle for assisting rider of human-powered vehicle to be comfortable during riding - Google Patents

Control device for human-powered vehicle for assisting rider of human-powered vehicle to be comfortable during riding Download PDF

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TW202021859A
TW202021859A TW108136867A TW108136867A TW202021859A TW 202021859 A TW202021859 A TW 202021859A TW 108136867 A TW108136867 A TW 108136867A TW 108136867 A TW108136867 A TW 108136867A TW 202021859 A TW202021859 A TW 202021859A
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human
powered vehicle
motor
control unit
control device
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TWI812793B (en
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謝花聰
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日商島野股份有限公司
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
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    • Y02T10/72Electric energy management in electromobility

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Abstract

This invention provides a control device for human-powered vehicle, which may make the human-powered vehicle comfortable for driving. The control device of this invention is a control device for human-powered vehicle that may be mounted on a human-powered vehicle capable of linking with a transport portion different from the rider's riding portion, and is provided with a controller that controls a motor mounted on the human-powered vehicle. The controller may control at least one of the driving conditions of the motor while riding except for the assistance ratio, the response speed of the motor, and the upper limit of the output of the motor according to at least one of the linking status of the transport portion and the information about the transport portion.

Description

人力驅動車用之控制裝置Control device for human-powered vehicle

本發明係關於一種人力驅動車用之控制裝置。The invention relates to a control device for a human-powered vehicle.

已知有一種對搭載於人力驅動車之電動組件進行控制之人力驅動車用之控制裝置。電動組件包含安裝於人力驅動車之馬達。先前之人力驅動車用之控制裝置控制電動組件中包含之馬達。專利文獻1揭示了先前之人力驅動車用之控制裝置之一例。 [先前技術文獻] [專利文獻]There is known a control device for a human-powered vehicle that controls electric components mounted on a human-powered vehicle. The electric component includes a motor installed in a human-powered vehicle. The previous control device for a human-powered vehicle controls a motor included in an electric component. Patent Document 1 discloses an example of a conventional control device for a human-powered vehicle. [Prior Technical Literature] [Patent Literature]

[專利文獻1]日本專利特表平10-511621號公報[Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Publication No. 10-511621

[發明所欲解決之問題][Problems to be solved by the invention]

較理想為駕駛人力驅動車之騎乘者能夠舒適地行駛。 本發明之目的在於提供一種可有助於人力驅動車之舒適行駛之人力驅動車用之控制裝置。 [解決問題之技術手段]It is more ideal for a rider driving a human-powered vehicle to drive comfortably. The object of the present invention is to provide a control device for a human-powered vehicle that can help the human-powered vehicle to travel comfortably. [Technical means to solve the problem]

本發明之第1態樣之人力驅動車用之控制裝置係搭載於能夠連結與騎乘者乘坐部不同之搬送部之人力驅動車者,且具備對安裝於上述人力驅動車之馬達進行控制之控制部,上述控制部根據上述搬送部之連結狀態及關於上述搬送部之資訊中之至少1個,控制除輔助比以外之上述馬達之搭乘時驅動條件、上述馬達之回應速度及上述馬達之輸出上限值中之至少1個。 根據上述第1態樣之人力驅動車用之控制裝置,由於根據搬送部之連結狀態及關於搬送部之資訊中之至少1個,變更安裝於人力驅動車之馬達之控制態樣,故而有助於人力驅動車之舒適行駛。The control device for a human-powered vehicle according to the first aspect of the present invention is mounted on a human-powered vehicle capable of connecting a transport part different from the rider's seat, and is equipped with a motor for controlling the motor installed in the human-powered vehicle A control unit, the control unit controls the driving conditions of the motor during riding, the response speed of the motor, and the output of the motor based on at least one of the connection state of the conveying unit and the information about the conveying unit except the assist ratio At least one of the upper limit values. According to the control device for the human-powered vehicle of the first aspect, it is helpful to change the control mode of the motor installed in the human-powered vehicle based on at least one of the connection state of the conveying section and the information about the conveying section. Comfortable driving in a human-powered vehicle.

如上述第1態樣之第2態樣之人力驅動車用之控制裝置,其中上述馬達能夠輔助上述人力驅動車之推進,上述控制部根據輸入至上述人力驅動車之人力驅動力,控制上述馬達。 根據上述第2態樣之人力驅動車用之控制裝置,由於根據搬送部之連結狀態及關於搬送部之資訊中之至少1個,變更能夠輔助人力驅動車之推進之馬達之控制態樣,故而有助於人力驅動車之舒適行駛。The control device for a human-powered vehicle according to the second aspect of the first aspect, wherein the motor can assist the propulsion of the human-powered vehicle, and the control unit controls the motor based on the human-powered driving force input to the human-powered vehicle . According to the control device for the human-powered vehicle of the second aspect, the control mode of the motor that can assist the propulsion of the human-powered vehicle is changed based on at least one of the connection state of the conveying part and the information about the conveying part. Contribute to the comfortable driving of human-powered vehicles.

如上述第2態樣之第3態樣之人力驅動車用之控制裝置,其中上述控制部於上述搬送部未連結於上述人力驅動車之情形時,當上述人力驅動力變為第1閾值以上時開始上述馬達之驅動,於上述搬送部連結於上述人力驅動車之情形時,當上述人力驅動力變為小於上述第1閾值之第2閾值以上時開始上述馬達之驅動。 根據上述第3態樣之人力驅動車用之控制裝置,於假定與人力驅動車之行駛相關的騎乘者之負載變大之情形時,當人力驅動力變為第2閾值以上時開始馬達之驅動。因此,可有助於人力驅動車之舒適行駛。The control device for a human-powered vehicle according to the third aspect of the second aspect, wherein the control unit is not connected to the human-powered vehicle when the conveying unit is not connected to the human-powered vehicle, when the human-powered driving force becomes equal to or greater than the first threshold When the driving of the motor is started, when the conveying unit is connected to the human-powered vehicle, the driving of the motor is started when the human-powered driving force becomes equal to or greater than a second threshold smaller than the first threshold. According to the control device for a human-powered vehicle of the third aspect described above, when the load of the rider related to the driving of the human-powered vehicle is assumed to increase, the motor starts when the human-powered drive force becomes greater than or equal to the second threshold. drive. Therefore, it can help the human-powered vehicle to travel comfortably.

如上述第2或第3態樣之第4態樣之人力驅動車用之控制裝置,其中上述控制部於上述搬送部未連結於上述人力驅動車之情形時,當輸入有上述人力驅動力時以第1回應速度控制上述馬達,於上述搬送部連結於上述人力驅動車之情形時,當輸入有上述人力驅動力時以大於上述第1回應速度之第2回應速度控制上述馬達。 根據上述第4態樣之人力驅動車用之控制裝置,於假定與人力驅動車行駛相關之騎乘者之負載變大之情形時,當輸入有人力驅動力時以第2回應速度控制馬達。因此,可有助於人力驅動車之舒適行駛。The control device for a human-powered vehicle according to the fourth aspect of the above-mentioned second or third aspect, wherein the control part is input when the human-powered driving force is input when the conveying part is not connected to the human-powered vehicle The motor is controlled at a first response speed. When the transport unit is connected to the human-powered vehicle, the motor is controlled at a second response speed greater than the first response speed when the human driving force is input. According to the above-mentioned fourth aspect of the control device for a human-powered vehicle, when the load of the rider associated with the driving of the human-powered vehicle becomes larger, the motor is controlled at the second response speed when the human drive force is input. Therefore, it can help the human-powered vehicle to travel comfortably.

如上述第1至第4態樣中之任一者之第5態樣之人力驅動車用之控制裝置,其中上述搬送部包含兒童座椅、載物台及被牽引車中之至少1個。 根據上述第5態樣之人力驅動車用之控制裝置,可有助於能夠連結各種搬送部之人力驅動車之舒適行駛。The control device for a human-powered vehicle according to a fifth aspect of any one of the first to fourth aspects, wherein the conveying part includes at least one of a child seat, a carrier, and a towed vehicle. The control device for a human-powered vehicle according to the fifth aspect described above can contribute to the comfortable driving of a human-powered vehicle capable of connecting various conveying parts.

如上述第1至第5態樣中之任一者之第6態樣之人力驅動車用之控制裝置,其中上述人力驅動車更包含檢測上述搬送部之連結狀態之連結狀態檢測部,上述控制部根據上述連結狀態檢測部之檢測狀態控制上述馬達。 根據上述第6態樣之人力驅動車用之控制裝置,由於根據連結狀態檢測部之檢測狀態較佳地控制馬達,故而可有助於人力驅動車之舒適行駛。A control device for a human-powered vehicle according to a sixth aspect of any one of the first to fifth aspects, wherein the human-powered vehicle further includes a connection state detection unit that detects the connection state of the conveying portion, the control The unit controls the motor according to the detection state of the connection state detection unit. According to the control device for a human-powered vehicle of the sixth aspect described above, since the motor is preferably controlled based on the detection state of the connection state detection unit, it can contribute to the comfortable driving of the human-powered vehicle.

如上述第1至第6態樣中之任一者之第7態樣之人力驅動車用之控制裝置,其中關於上述搬送部之資訊包含上述搬送部之種類、上述搬送部之形狀、上述搬送部之尺寸、上述搬送部之年代型號、上述搬送部之最大堆載量、向上述搬送部之負重狀態及上述搬送部之重量資訊中之至少1個。 根據上述第7態樣之人力驅動車用之控制裝置,根據關於搬送部之資訊中包含之各種資訊變更馬達之控制態樣。因此,可有助於人力驅動車之舒適行駛。A control device for a human-powered vehicle in the seventh aspect of any one of the first to sixth aspects, wherein the information about the conveying part includes the type of the conveying part, the shape of the conveying part, and the conveying At least one of the size of the part, the age and model of the conveying part, the maximum stacking capacity of the conveying part, the load status of the conveying part, and the weight information of the conveying part. According to the above-mentioned seventh aspect of the control device for a human-powered vehicle, the control aspect of the motor is changed based on various information included in the information about the conveying unit. Therefore, it can help the human-powered vehicle to travel comfortably.

如上述第7態樣之第8態樣之人力驅動車用之控制裝置,其中上述搬送部之重量資訊包含上述搬送部之重量及上述搬送部之總重量中之至少1個。 根據上述第8態樣之人力驅動車用之控制裝置,可有助於人力驅動車之舒適行駛。The control device for a human-powered vehicle according to the eighth aspect of the seventh aspect, wherein the weight information of the conveying part includes at least one of the weight of the conveying part and the total weight of the conveying part. The control device for a human-powered vehicle according to the above-mentioned eighth aspect can contribute to the comfortable driving of the human-powered vehicle.

如上述第1至第8態樣中之任一者之第9態樣之人力驅動車用之控制裝置,其中上述搬送部之連結狀態包含上述人力驅動車之第1連結部與上述搬送部之第2連結部之連結或非連結狀態、作用於上述第1連結部與上述第2連結部之間之負重、操作裝置進行之連結模式與非連結模式之間之切換及上述人力驅動車與上述搬送部之相對距離中之至少1個。 根據上述第9態樣之人力驅動車用之控制裝置,根據搬送部之連結狀態中包含之各種狀態變更馬達之控制態樣。因此,可有助於人力驅動車之舒適行駛。The control device for a human-powered vehicle according to the ninth aspect of any one of the first to eighth aspects, wherein the connection state of the conveying part includes the first connecting part of the human-powered vehicle and the conveying part The connected or unconnected state of the second connecting part, the load acting between the first connecting part and the second connecting part, the switching between the connected mode and the unconnected mode performed by the operating device, and the above-mentioned human-powered vehicle and the above At least one of the relative distances of the conveying part. According to the control device for a human-powered vehicle according to the ninth aspect, the control mode of the motor is changed according to various states included in the connection state of the conveying part. Therefore, it can help the human-powered vehicle to travel comfortably.

如上述第1至第9態樣中之任一者之第10態樣之人力驅動車用之控制裝置,其中上述控制部於上述搬送部未連結於上述人力驅動車之情形時,將上述馬達之輸出上限值設定為第1輸出上限值,於上述搬送部連結於上述人力驅動車之情形時,將上述馬達之上述輸出上限值設定為大於上述第1輸出上限值之第2輸出上限值。 根據上述第10態樣之人力驅動車用之控制裝置,於假定與人力驅動車行駛相關之騎乘者之負載變大之情形時,將馬達之輸出上限值設定為第2輸出上限值。因此,可有助於人力驅動車之舒適行駛。The control device for a human-powered vehicle according to the tenth aspect of any one of the first to ninth aspects, wherein the control unit turns the motor when the conveying unit is not connected to the human-powered vehicle The output upper limit value is set to the first output upper limit value. When the conveying unit is connected to the human-powered vehicle, the output upper limit value of the motor is set to the second output upper limit value greater than the first output upper limit value. Output upper limit value. According to the control device for the human-powered vehicle of the above tenth aspect, when the load of the rider related to the driving of the human-powered vehicle becomes larger, the motor output upper limit value is set to the second output upper limit value . Therefore, it can help the human-powered vehicle to travel comfortably.

如上述第1至第10態樣中之任一者之第11態樣之人力驅動車用之控制裝置,其中上述人力驅動車更包含變更上述人力驅動車之曲柄之旋轉與上述人力驅動車之車輪之旋轉之旋轉比的變速機,上述控制部根據上述人力驅動車之行駛狀態、上述人力驅動車之行駛環境及關於上述人力驅動車之推進之輔助狀態中之至少1個控制上述變速機,根據上述搬送部之連結狀態及關於上述搬送部之資訊中之至少1個,變更關於上述變速機之驅動之變速條件及上述人力驅動車之發動時之上述旋轉比中之至少1個。 根據上述第11態樣之人力驅動車用之控制裝置,由於根據搬送部之連結狀態及關於搬送部之資訊中之至少1個變更變速機之控制態樣,故而可有助於人力驅動車之舒適行駛。The control device for a human-powered vehicle of the eleventh aspect of any one of the first to tenth aspects, wherein the human-powered vehicle further includes changing the rotation of the crank of the human-powered vehicle and the relationship between the human-powered vehicle For the transmission of the rotation ratio of the wheel rotation, the control unit controls the transmission based on at least one of the driving state of the human-powered vehicle, the driving environment of the human-powered vehicle, and the auxiliary state regarding the propulsion of the human-powered vehicle, Based on at least one of the connection state of the conveying part and the information about the conveying part, at least one of the speed change conditions for driving the transmission and the rotation ratio when the human-powered vehicle is started is changed. According to the control device for a human-powered vehicle according to the above-mentioned 11th aspect, since at least one of the connection state of the conveying part and the information about the conveying part changes the control mode of the transmission, it can be helpful for the human-powered vehicle. Drive comfortably.

本發明之第12態樣之人力驅動車用之控制裝置係搭載於能夠連結兒童座椅之人力驅動車者,且具備根據輸入至上述人力驅動車之人力驅動力,對輔助上述人力驅動車之推進之馬達進行控制之控制部,上述控制部根據上述兒童座椅之連結狀態及關於上述兒童座椅之資訊中之至少1個,控制上述馬達對於上述人力驅動力之輸出比率。 根據上述第12態樣之人力驅動車用之控制裝置,由於根據兒童座椅之連結狀態及關於兒童座椅之資訊中之至少1個,變更輔助人力驅動車之推進的馬達之控制態樣,故而可有助於人力驅動車之舒適行駛。The control device for a human-powered vehicle of the twelfth aspect of the present invention is mounted on a human-powered vehicle that can be connected to a child seat, and is equipped with a human-powered driving force input to the human-powered vehicle to assist the human-powered vehicle A control unit that controls the propulsion motor, and the control unit controls the output ratio of the motor to the human driving force based on at least one of the connection state of the child seat and the information about the child seat. According to the control device for the human-powered vehicle according to the above-mentioned twelfth aspect, the control mode of the motor that assists the propulsion of the human-powered vehicle is changed according to at least one of the connection state of the child seat and the information about the child seat, Therefore, it can contribute to the comfortable driving of the human-powered vehicle.

如上述第12態樣之第13態樣之人力驅動車用之控制裝置中,其中上述人力驅動車更包含檢測上述兒童座椅之連結狀態之連結狀態檢測部,上述控制部根據上述連結狀態檢測部之檢測狀態控制上述馬達。 根據上述第13態樣之人力驅動車用之控制裝置,由於根據連結狀態檢測部之檢測狀態,較佳地控制馬達,故而可有助於人力驅動車之舒適行駛。In the control device for a human-powered vehicle according to the thirteenth aspect of the twelfth aspect, the human-powered vehicle further includes a connection state detection unit that detects the connection state of the child seat, and the control unit detects the connection state based on the connection state The detection state of the part controls the above-mentioned motor. According to the control device for a human-powered vehicle of the above-mentioned thirteenth aspect, since the motor is preferably controlled based on the detection state of the connection state detection unit, it can contribute to the comfortable driving of the human-powered vehicle.

如上述第13態樣之第14態樣之人力驅動車用之控制裝置中,上述控制部於上述兒童座椅連結於上述人力驅動車之情形時,與上述兒童座椅未連結於上述人力驅動車之情形相比,可提高上述馬達之輸出比率。 根據上述第14態樣之人力驅動車用之控制裝置,於假定與人力驅動車行駛相關之騎乘者之負載變大之情形時,以馬達之輸出比率變高之方式控制馬達。因此,可有助於人力驅動車之舒適行駛。In the control device for a human-powered vehicle of the above-mentioned 13th aspect and the 14th aspect, the control unit is not connected to the human-powered vehicle when the child seat is connected to the human-powered vehicle. Compared with the case of a car, the output ratio of the above motor can be improved. According to the control device for a human-powered vehicle according to the above-mentioned fourteenth aspect, when the load of the rider associated with the driving of the human-powered vehicle becomes larger, the motor is controlled so that the output ratio of the motor becomes higher. Therefore, it can help the human-powered vehicle to travel comfortably.

如上述第13或第14態樣之第15態樣之人力驅動車用之控制裝置中,其中上述兒童座椅包含將搭乘於上述兒童座椅之搭乘者保持於上述兒童座椅之保持部,上述連結狀態檢測部檢測上述保持部之保持狀態,上述控制部於上述搭乘者藉由上述保持部保持之情形時,與上述搭乘者未藉由上述保持部保持之情形相比,可提高上述馬達之輸出比率。 根據上述第15態樣之人力驅動車用之控制裝置,於假定與人力驅動車行駛相關之騎乘者之負載變大之情形時,以馬達之輸出比率變高之方式控制馬達。因此,可有助於人力驅動車之舒適行駛。In the control device for a human-powered vehicle of the 15th aspect of the 13th or 14th aspect, wherein the child seat includes a holding portion for holding a rider in the child seat in the child seat, The connection state detecting section detects the holding state of the holding section, and the control section can improve the motor when the rider is held by the holding section, compared with the case where the rider is not held by the holding section. The output ratio. According to the above-mentioned 15th aspect of the control device for a human-powered vehicle, when it is assumed that the load of the rider related to the driving of the human-powered vehicle increases, the motor is controlled so that the output ratio of the motor becomes higher. Therefore, it can contribute to the comfortable driving of the human-powered vehicle.

如上述第12至第15態樣中之任一者之第16態樣之人力驅動車用之控制裝置中,其中上述控制部於搭乘者未搭乘於上述兒童座椅之情形時,以上述馬達之上述輸出比率變為第1輸出比率之方式控制上述馬達,於上述搭乘者搭乘於上述兒童座椅之情形時,以上述馬達之上述輸出比率變為大於上述第1輸出比率之第2輸出比率之方式控制上述馬達。 根據上述第16態樣之人力驅動車用之控制裝置,於假定與人力驅動車行駛相關之騎乘者之負載變大之情形時,以馬達之輸出比率變為第2輸出比率之方式控制馬達。因此,可有助於人力驅動車之舒適行駛。 [發明之效果]In the control device for a human-powered vehicle of any one of the 12th to 15th aspects, the control unit uses the motor when the rider is not in the child seat. The motor is controlled so that the output ratio becomes the first output ratio, and when the rider is riding in the child seat, the output ratio of the motor becomes a second output ratio greater than the first output ratio The way to control the above-mentioned motor. According to the above-mentioned 16th aspect of the control device for a human-powered vehicle, when it is assumed that the load of the rider related to the driving of the human-powered vehicle becomes larger, the motor is controlled so that the output ratio of the motor becomes the second output ratio . Therefore, it can contribute to the comfortable driving of the human-powered vehicle. [Effect of invention]

根據本發明之人力驅動車用之控制裝置,可有助於人力驅動車之舒適行駛。The control device for a human-powered vehicle according to the present invention can help the human-powered vehicle to travel comfortably.

<第1實施形態> 參照圖1對包含人力驅動車用之控制裝置10之人力驅動車A進行說明。 此處,人力驅動車意指關於用於行駛之原動力,至少部分地使用人力之車輛,包含以電動輔助人力之車輛。僅使用除人力以外之原動力之車輛不包含於人力驅動車。尤其,僅將內燃機用作原動力之車輛不包含於人力驅動車。通常,對於人力驅動車,設想小型輕車輛,且設想於公路上駕駛無需執照之車輛。圖示之人力驅動車A係包含使用電能輔助人力驅動車A之推進之電動輔助單元E的自行車。具體而言,圖示之人力驅動車A為城市自行車(City cycle)。人力驅動車A更包含框架A1、前叉A2、車輪W、把手H及傳動系統B。車輪W包含前輪WF及後輪WR。<The first embodiment> A human-powered vehicle A including a control device 10 for a human-powered vehicle will be described with reference to FIG. 1. Here, a human-powered vehicle refers to a vehicle that uses human power at least in part as the driving force for driving, and includes a vehicle that uses electric power to assist human power. Vehicles that only use motive power other than human power are not included in human-powered vehicles. In particular, vehicles that only use internal combustion engines as motive power are not included in human-powered vehicles. Generally, for human-powered vehicles, small light vehicles are assumed, and vehicles that do not require a license are assumed to be driven on highways. The human-powered vehicle A shown in the figure is a bicycle that includes an electric auxiliary unit E that uses electric energy to assist the propulsion of the human-powered vehicle A. Specifically, the human-powered vehicle A shown in the figure is a city cycle. The human-powered vehicle A further includes a frame A1, a front fork A2, wheels W, a handle H and a transmission system B. Wheel W includes front wheel WF and rear wheel WR.

傳動系統B例如為鏈條傳動型。傳動系統B包含曲柄C、前鏈輪D1、後鏈輪D2及鏈條D3。曲柄C包含:曲柄軸C1,其能夠旋轉地支持於框架A1;及一對曲柄臂C2,其等設置於曲柄軸C1之兩端部之各者。於各曲柄臂C2之前端,能夠旋轉地安裝有踏板PD。傳動系統B可自任意類型選擇,亦可為帶傳動型或軸傳動型。The transmission system B is, for example, a chain transmission type. Transmission system B includes crank C, front sprocket D1, rear sprocket D2 and chain D3. The crank C includes a crank shaft C1, which is rotatably supported by the frame A1, and a pair of crank arms C2, which are provided at each of the two ends of the crank shaft C1. A pedal PD is rotatably attached to the front end of each crank arm C2. Transmission system B can be selected from any type, and can also be belt drive or shaft drive.

前鏈輪D1係以與曲柄軸C1一體地旋轉之方式設置於曲柄C。後鏈輪D2設置於後輪WR之輪殼HR。鏈條D3捲掛於前鏈輪D1及後鏈輪D2。由駕駛人力驅動車A之騎乘者施加於踏板PD之人力驅動力經由前鏈輪D1、鏈條D3及後鏈輪D2傳遞至後輪WR。The front sprocket D1 is provided on the crank C so as to rotate integrally with the crank shaft C1. The rear sprocket D2 is arranged on the wheel shell HR of the rear wheel WR. The chain D3 is wound on the front sprocket D1 and the rear sprocket D2. The human driving force applied to the pedal PD by the rider driving the human driven vehicle A is transmitted to the rear wheel WR via the front sprocket D1, the chain D3, and the rear sprocket D2.

人力驅動車A更包含電動組件CE。電動組件CE係以根據對搭載於人力驅動車A之操作裝置之輸入及與對操作裝置之輸入不同之條件中之至少1個,電性地動作之方式構成。本說明書中使用之「至少1個」之表達意指所期望之選項之「1個以上」。作為一例,本說明書中使用之「至少1個」之表達係若其選項之個數為2個,則意指「僅1個選項」或「2個選項之兩者」。作為另一例,本說明書中使用之「至少1個」之表達係若其選項之個數為3個以上,則意指「僅1個選項」或「2個以上之任意選項之組合」。電動組件CE係藉由自搭載於人力驅動車A之電池BT供給之電力或自搭載於各個電動組件CE之專用電源供給之電力等而動作。於一例中,電動組件CE包含電動輔助單元E、變速機T、懸架SU、可調式座管(adjustable seatpost)ASP及制動裝置BD中之至少1個。電動輔助單元E、變速機T、懸架SU、可調式座管ASP及制動裝置BD中之不包含於電動組件CE之要素可構成為根據對操作裝置之輸入而機械性地動作,亦可自人力驅動車A省略。The human-powered vehicle A further includes an electric component CE. The electric component CE is configured to electrically operate according to at least one of the input to the operating device mounted on the human-powered vehicle A and the conditions different from the input to the operating device. The expression "at least one" used in this manual means "more than one" of the desired options. As an example, the expression "at least one" used in this manual means "only one option" or "both of two options" if the number of options is two. As another example, the expression "at least one" used in this specification means "only one option" or "a combination of two or more options" if the number of options is three or more. The electric component CE is operated by the electric power supplied from the battery BT mounted on the human-powered vehicle A or the electric power supplied from the dedicated power supply mounted on each electric component CE. In one example, the electric component CE includes at least one of an electric auxiliary unit E, a transmission T, a suspension SU, an adjustable seatpost ASP and a braking device BD. The elements of the electric auxiliary unit E, the transmission T, the suspension SU, the adjustable seat tube ASP, and the brake device BD that are not included in the electric component CE can be configured to operate mechanically according to the input to the operating device, or it can be operated manually Drive car A is omitted.

電動輔助單元E係以輔助人力驅動車A之推進之方式動作。電動輔助單元E例如根據輸入至人力驅動車A之踏板PD之人力驅動力而動作。人力驅動力係以賦予至曲柄C之轉矩、曲柄C之轉速及曲柄C之轉矩與曲柄C之轉速之乘積即曲柄C之功率中之至少1個表示。電動輔助單元E包含馬達M1。馬達M1例如經由減速機構連接於曲柄C。馬達M1能夠輔助人力驅動車A之推進。The electric auxiliary unit E acts in a manner of assisting the propulsion of the human-powered vehicle A. The electric assist unit E operates according to the human driving force input to the pedal PD of the human-powered vehicle A, for example. The human driving force is represented by at least one of the torque imparted to the crank C, the rotational speed of the crank C, and the product of the torque of the crank C and the rotational speed of the crank C, that is, the power of the crank C. The electric auxiliary unit E includes a motor M1. The motor M1 is connected to the crank C via a speed reduction mechanism, for example. The motor M1 can assist the propulsion of the human-powered vehicle A.

人力驅動車A更包含變更人力驅動車A之曲柄C之旋轉與人力驅動車A之車輪W之旋轉之旋轉比的變速機T。變速機T包含外裝變速機。於一例中,變速機T包含前變速器TF及後變速器TR中之至少1個。前變速器TF設置於前鏈輪D1附近。伴隨前變速器TF之驅動,捲掛鏈條D3之前鏈輪D1被變更,從而人力驅動車A之旋轉比被變更。人力驅動車A之旋轉比係基於前鏈輪D1之齒數與後鏈輪D2之齒數之關係來規定。於一例中,人力驅動車A之旋轉比係以前鏈輪D1之齒數相對於後鏈輪D2之齒數之比率來定義。換言之,人力驅動車A之旋轉比係以後鏈輪D2之轉速相對於前鏈輪D1之轉速之比率來定義。後變速器TR設置於框架A1之後端A3。伴隨後變速器TR之驅動,捲掛鏈條D3之後鏈輪D2被變更,從而人力驅動車A之旋轉比被變更。於變速機T包含於電動組件CE之情形時,變速機T包含馬達M2(參照圖3)。於一例中,變速機T包含與前變速器TF之驅動相關之馬達M2及與後變速器TR之驅動相關之馬達M2中之至少1個。變速機T亦可包含內裝變速機或無段變速機以代替外裝變速機。The human-powered vehicle A further includes a transmission T that changes the rotation ratio of the rotation of the crank C of the human-powered vehicle A and the rotation of the wheels W of the human-powered vehicle A. The transmission T includes an external transmission. In one example, the transmission T includes at least one of a front transmission TF and a rear transmission TR. The front derailleur TF is provided near the front sprocket D1. Along with the driving of the front derailleur TF, the sprocket D1 is changed before the chain D3 is wound, and the rotation ratio of the human-powered vehicle A is changed. The rotation ratio of the human-powered vehicle A is specified based on the relationship between the number of teeth of the front sprocket D1 and the number of teeth of the rear sprocket D2. In one example, the rotation ratio of the human-powered vehicle A is defined by the ratio of the number of teeth of the front sprocket D1 to the number of teeth of the rear sprocket D2. In other words, the rotation ratio of the human-powered vehicle A is defined by the ratio of the rotation speed of the rear sprocket D2 to the rotation speed of the front sprocket D1. The rear derailleur TR is provided at the rear end A3 of the frame A1. With the driving of the rear transmission TR, the sprocket D2 is changed after the chain D3 is wound, and the rotation ratio of the human-powered vehicle A is changed. When the transmission T is included in the electric component CE, the transmission T includes a motor M2 (refer to FIG. 3). In one example, the transmission T includes at least one of a motor M2 related to the driving of the front transmission TF and a motor M2 related to the driving of the rear transmission TR. The transmission T may also include a built-in transmission or a stepless transmission instead of an external transmission.

懸架SU包含前懸架SF及後懸架中之至少1個。前懸架SF係以將前輪WF自地面受到之衝擊緩和之方式動作。後懸架係以將後輪WR自地面受到之衝擊緩和之方式動作。於懸架SU包含於電動組件CE之情形時,懸架SU包含馬達M3(參照圖3)。於一例中,懸架SU包含與前懸架SF之驅動相關之馬達M3及與後懸架之驅動相關之馬達M3中之至少1個。The suspension SU includes at least one of the front suspension SF and the rear suspension. The front suspension SF acts in a way to ease the impact of the front wheel WF from the ground. The rear suspension is operated in a manner of alleviating the impact received by the rear wheel WR from the ground. When the suspension SU is included in the electric component CE, the suspension SU includes the motor M3 (refer to FIG. 3). In one example, the suspension SU includes at least one of a motor M3 related to the driving of the front suspension SF and a motor M3 related to the driving of the rear suspension.

可調式座管ASP係以變更騎乘者乘坐部SD之高度之方式動作。騎乘者乘坐部SD包含駕駛人力驅動車A之騎乘者能夠乘坐之鞍。於一例中,伴隨可調式座管ASP之驅動,騎乘者乘坐部SD相對於框架A1之高度被變更。於可調式座管ASP包含於電動組件CE之情形時,可調式座管ASP包含馬達M4(參照圖3)。The adjustable seat tube ASP operates by changing the height of the rider's seat SD. The rider seating part SD includes a saddle that a rider who drives the human-powered vehicle A can ride. In one example, with the driving of the adjustable seat tube ASP, the height of the rider's seating portion SD relative to the frame A1 is changed. When the adjustable seat tube ASP is included in the electric component CE, the adjustable seat tube ASP includes a motor M4 (refer to FIG. 3).

制動裝置BD包含與車輪W之個數對應之制動裝置BD。於本實施形態中,於人力驅動車A設置有與前輪WF對應之制動裝置BD及與後輪WR對應之制動裝置BD。2個制動裝置BD具有相互相同之構成。制動裝置BD係例如對人力驅動車A之輪緣R進行制動之輪緣刹車裝置。於制動裝置BD包含於電動組件CE之情形時,制動裝置BD包含馬達M5(參照圖3)。於一例中,制動裝置BD包含與對應於前輪WF之制動裝置BD之驅動相關之馬達M5及與對應於後輪WR之制動裝置BD之驅動相關之馬達M5中之至少1個。制動裝置BD亦可為對搭載於人力驅動車A之碟式刹車轉子進行制動之碟式刹車裝置。The brake device BD includes the brake device BD corresponding to the number of wheels W. In this embodiment, a brake device BD corresponding to the front wheels WF and a brake device BD corresponding to the rear wheels WR are provided in the human-powered vehicle A. The two brake devices BD have the same structure. The brake device BD is, for example, a rim brake device that brakes the rim R of the human-powered vehicle A. When the brake device BD is included in the electric component CE, the brake device BD includes a motor M5 (refer to FIG. 3). In one example, the braking device BD includes at least one of a motor M5 related to the driving of the braking device BD corresponding to the front wheel WF and a motor M5 related to the driving of the braking device BD corresponding to the rear wheel WR. The brake device BD may also be a disc brake device that brakes the disc brake rotor mounted on the human-powered vehicle A.

如圖2所示,人力驅動車A構成為能夠連結與騎乘者乘坐部SD不同之搬送部TP。搬送部TP構成為能夠堆載人及貨物中之至少1個。搬送部TP係以伴隨人力驅動車A之行駛而移動之方式連結於人力驅動車A。於一例中,人力驅動車A之第1連結部CL1與搬送部TP之第2連結部CL2相互連結。搬送部TP可能夠拆裝地連結於人力驅動車A,亦可無法拆裝地連結於人力驅動車A。搬送部TP包含兒童座椅CS(參照圖14)、載物台CR及被牽引車TT中之至少1個。於本實施形態中,人力驅動車A構成為能夠連結載物台CR及被牽引車TT中之至少1個。As shown in FIG. 2, the human-powered vehicle A is configured to be able to connect a conveyance part TP that is different from the rider-mounted part SD. The transfer part TP is configured to be able to stack at least one of people and cargo. The transport part TP is connected to the human-powered vehicle A so as to move along with the traveling of the human-powered vehicle A. In one example, the first connecting portion CL1 of the human-powered vehicle A and the second connecting portion CL2 of the conveying portion TP are connected to each other. The conveyance part TP may be connected to the human-powered vehicle A in a removable manner, or may be connected to the human-powered vehicle A in a removable manner. The transport part TP includes at least one of the child seat CS (refer to FIG. 14), the carrier CR, and the towed vehicle TT. In this embodiment, the human-powered vehicle A is configured to be able to connect at least one of the carrier CR and the towed vehicle TT.

載物台CR構成為能夠堆載貨物。載物台CR之最大堆載量係基於道路交通法來規定。載物台CR例如以配置於人力驅動車A之後輪WR上之方式連結於人力驅動車A之框架A1。於圖2所示之例中,載物台CR之第2連結部CL2於框架A1中連結於後端A3及後上叉A4。於該情形時,後端A3及後上叉A4相當於第1連結部CL1,載物台CR中之與框架A1連結之部分相當於第2連結部CL2。載物台CR亦可以配置於人力驅動車A之前輪WF上之方式連結於人力驅動車A之框架A1。The carrier CR is configured to be able to stack cargo. The maximum load capacity of the stage CR is stipulated based on the Road Traffic Law. The stage CR is connected to the frame A1 of the human-powered vehicle A in a manner of being arranged on the rear wheel WR of the human-powered vehicle A, for example. In the example shown in FIG. 2, the second connecting portion CL2 of the stage CR is connected to the rear end A3 and the seat stay A4 in the frame A1. In this case, the rear end A3 and the seat stay A4 correspond to the first connection part CL1, and the part connected to the frame A1 in the stage CR corresponds to the second connection part CL2. The carrier CR can also be arranged on the front wheel WF of the human-powered vehicle A and connected to the frame A1 of the human-powered vehicle A.

被牽引車TT構成為能夠堆載人及貨物中之至少1個。被牽引車TT之最大堆載量係基於被牽引車TT之規格來規定。被牽引車TT例如以配置於人力驅動車A之後方之方式連結於人力驅動車A。被牽引車TT連結於可調式座管ASP、框架A1中之支持可調式座管ASP之部分、後上叉A4、載物台CR及構成後輪WR之輪殼HR之輪殼軸中之至少1個。The towed vehicle TT is configured to be capable of stacking at least one of people and cargo. The maximum stacking capacity of the towed vehicle TT is specified based on the specifications of the towed vehicle TT. The towed vehicle TT is connected to the human-powered vehicle A so as to be arranged behind the human-powered vehicle A, for example. At least one of the towed vehicle TT connected to the adjustable seat tube ASP, the part of the frame A1 that supports the adjustable seat tube ASP, the seat stay A4, the carrier CR, and the wheel housing shaft that constitutes the wheel housing HR of the rear wheel WR 1 piece.

被牽引車TT包含本體TT1、車輪TT2、連接部TT3、及連結部TT4。本體TT1構成為能夠堆載人及貨物中之至少1個。車輪TT2設置於本體TT1。較佳為,車輪TT2之個數為2輪以上。連接部TT3係以將本體TT1與連結部TT4相互連接之方式構成。連接部TT3可與本體TT1及連結部TT4中之至少1個一體地構成,亦可與本體TT1及連結部TT4分開構成。連接部TT3亦可構成為能夠堆載貨物。連結部TT4例如自連接部TT3延伸,連結於人力驅動車A。於圖2所示之例中,被牽引車TT之連結部TT4連結於框架A1中之支持可調式座管ASP之部分。於該情形時,框架A1中之支持可調式座管ASP之部分相當於第1連結部CL1,被牽引車TT之連結部TT4相當於第2連結部CL2。被牽引車TT亦可以配置於人力驅動車A之前方或側方之方式連結於人力驅動車A。被牽引車TT亦可省略連接部TT3而構成。The towed vehicle TT includes a main body TT1, wheels TT2, a connecting portion TT3, and a connecting portion TT4. The main body TT1 is configured to be able to stack at least one of people and cargo. The wheel TT2 is provided on the body TT1. Preferably, the number of wheels TT2 is 2 or more. The connecting portion TT3 is configured to connect the main body TT1 and the connecting portion TT4 to each other. The connecting portion TT3 may be integrally formed with at least one of the main body TT1 and the connecting portion TT4, or may be formed separately from the main body TT1 and the connecting portion TT4. The connecting portion TT3 may be configured to be able to stack cargo. The connecting portion TT4 extends from the connecting portion TT3, and is connected to the human-powered vehicle A, for example. In the example shown in FIG. 2, the connecting portion TT4 of the towed vehicle TT is connected to the part of the frame A1 that supports the adjustable seat tube ASP. In this case, the portion supporting the adjustable seat tube ASP in the frame A1 corresponds to the first connecting portion CL1, and the connecting portion TT4 of the towed vehicle TT corresponds to the second connecting portion CL2. The towed vehicle TT can also be connected to the human-powered vehicle A in a manner of being arranged in front of or on the side of the human-powered vehicle A. The towed vehicle TT may also be configured by omitting the connecting portion TT3.

參照圖3對人力驅動車用之控制裝置10之構成進行說明。 人力驅動車A更包含控制系統1。控制系統1包含人力驅動車用之控制裝置10。人力驅動車用之控制裝置10搭載於能夠連結與騎乘者乘坐部SD不同之搬送部TP之人力驅動車A。以下,將人力驅動車用之控制裝置10簡單地記載為控制裝置10。控制裝置10例如收容於電動輔助單元E之殼體E1內(參照圖1)。控制裝置10係藉由自電池BT供給之電力而動作。The structure of the control device 10 for a human-powered vehicle will be described with reference to FIG. 3. The human-powered vehicle A further includes a control system 1. The control system 1 includes a control device 10 for a human-powered vehicle. The control device 10 for a human-powered vehicle is mounted on a human-powered vehicle A capable of connecting a transport part TP that is different from the rider's seat SD. Hereinafter, the control device 10 for a human-powered vehicle is simply referred to as the control device 10. The control device 10 is housed in the housing E1 of the electric assist unit E (refer to FIG. 1), for example. The control device 10 operates by electric power supplied from the battery BT.

控制裝置10具備對安裝於人力驅動車A之馬達M進行控制之控制部12。控制部12係CPU(Central Processing Unit,中央處理單元)或MPU(Micro Processing Unit,微處理單元)。馬達M例如包含電動馬達。馬達M包含馬達M1、馬達M2、馬達M3、馬達M4及馬達M5中之至少1個。於本實施形態中,馬達M至少包含馬達M1。於一例中,控制部12根據輸入至人力驅動車A之人力驅動力控制馬達M1。控制裝置10更具備記憶各種資訊之記憶部14。記憶部14包含非揮發性記憶體及揮發性記憶體。記憶部14例如記憶用於控制之各種程式及預先設定之資訊等。The control device 10 includes a control unit 12 that controls the motor M installed in the human-powered vehicle A. The control unit 12 is a CPU (Central Processing Unit, Central Processing Unit) or MPU (Micro Processing Unit, Micro Processing Unit). The motor M includes, for example, an electric motor. The motor M includes at least one of the motor M1, the motor M2, the motor M3, the motor M4, and the motor M5. In this embodiment, the motor M includes at least a motor M1. In one example, the control unit 12 controls the motor M1 according to the human driving force input to the human-powered vehicle A. The control device 10 is further provided with a storage unit 14 for storing various information. The memory portion 14 includes non-volatile memory and volatile memory. The storage unit 14 stores, for example, various programs used for control and preset information.

控制部12根據搬送部TP之連結狀態及關於搬送部TP之資訊中之至少1個,控制除輔助比以外之馬達M之搭乘時驅動條件、馬達M之回應速度及馬達M之輸出上限值VP中之至少1個。馬達M之搭乘時驅動條件係騎乘者搭乘於人力驅動車A之狀態下之馬達M之驅動條件。馬達M之搭乘時驅動條件例如包含對駕駛人力驅動車A之騎乘者開始蹬踩踏板PD時之騎乘者之負載產生影響之馬達M之驅動條件。於一例中,馬達M之搭乘時驅動條件包含用以開始人力驅動車A之輔助之條件、與變速機T之驅動相關之變速條件及與人力驅動車A之發動時之旋轉比相關之條件中之至少1個。馬達M之搭乘時驅動條件不包含與馬達M1相對於人力驅動力之輸出比率即輔助比相關之條件。馬達M之回應速度係相對於對人力驅動車A之輸入,馬達M之輸出到達預先設定之設定值之速度。馬達M之輸出上限值VP為馬達M之最大輸出。馬達M之最大輸出係與基於馬達M之性能之最大輸出不同。The control unit 12 controls the driving conditions of the motor M during riding, the response speed of the motor M, and the upper limit value of the output of the motor M based on at least one of the connection state of the conveying unit TP and the information about the conveying unit TP. At least one of the VPs. The driving condition of the motor M when riding is the driving condition of the motor M when the rider is riding in the human-powered vehicle A. The driving condition of the motor M during riding includes, for example, the driving condition of the motor M that affects the load of the rider when the rider driving the human-driven vehicle A starts to pedal the pedal PD. In one example, the driving conditions of the motor M during riding include the conditions for starting the assist of the human-powered vehicle A, the gear shifting conditions related to the driving of the transmission T, and the conditions related to the rotation ratio of the human-powered vehicle A when starting At least one of them. The driving conditions of the motor M during riding do not include conditions related to the assist ratio, which is the output ratio of the motor M1 to the human driving force. The response speed of the motor M is relative to the input to the human-powered vehicle A, and the speed at which the output of the motor M reaches the preset value. The upper limit value VP of the output of the motor M is the maximum output of the motor M. The maximum output of the motor M is different from the maximum output based on the performance of the motor M.

搬送部TP之連結狀態包含人力驅動車A之第1連結部CL1與搬送部TP之第2連結部CL2之連結或非連結狀態、作用於第1連結部CL1與第2連結部CL2之間之負重、操作裝置OD進行之連結模式與非連結模式之間之切換、及人力驅動車A與搬送部TP之相對距離中之至少1個。第1連結部CL1與第2連結部CL2之連結或非連結狀態係規定人力驅動車A與搬送部TP之連結之有無。作用於第1連結部CL1與第2連結部CL2之間之負重包含作用於第1連結部CL1及第2連結部CL2之至少1個之負重。於作用於第1連結部CL1與第2連結部CL2之間之負重為特定負重以上之情形時,表示第1連結部CL1與第2連結部CL2連結之狀態。於作用於第1連結部CL1與第2連結部CL2之間之負重未達特定負重之情形時,表示第1連結部CL1與第2連結部CL2未連結之狀態。操作裝置OD包含能夠搭載於人力驅動車A之操作裝置。操作裝置OD例如包含自行車碼表(Cycle computer)SC(參照圖1)。連結模式表示第1連結部CL1與第2連結部CL2已連結之狀態。非連結模式表示第1連結部CL1與第2連結部CL2未連結之狀態。於人力驅動車A與搬送部TP之相對距離未達特定距離之情形時,表示第1連結部CL1與第2連結部CL2已連結之狀態。於人力驅動車A與搬送部TP之相對距離為特定距離以上之情形時,表示第1連結部CL1與第2連結部CL2未連結之狀態。The connection state of the conveying portion TP includes the connection or non-connection state of the first connection portion CL1 of the human-powered vehicle A and the second connection portion CL2 of the conveying portion TP, which acts between the first connection portion CL1 and the second connection portion CL2. At least one of the load, the switching between the connected mode and the non-connected mode performed by the operating device OD, and the relative distance between the human-powered vehicle A and the transport part TP. The connection or non-connection state of the first connection part CL1 and the second connection part CL2 determines whether the human-powered vehicle A is connected to the conveying part TP. The load acting between the first connecting portion CL1 and the second connecting portion CL2 includes the load acting on at least one of the first connecting portion CL1 and the second connecting portion CL2. When the load acting between the first connecting portion CL1 and the second connecting portion CL2 is a specific load or more, the state where the first connecting portion CL1 and the second connecting portion CL2 are connected is shown. When the load acting between the first connecting portion CL1 and the second connecting portion CL2 does not reach the specific load, it indicates a state where the first connecting portion CL1 and the second connecting portion CL2 are not connected. The operating device OD includes an operating device that can be mounted on the human-powered vehicle A. The operating device OD includes, for example, a cycle computer SC (see FIG. 1). The connection mode indicates a state where the first connection part CL1 and the second connection part CL2 are connected. The non-connected mode indicates a state where the first connecting portion CL1 and the second connecting portion CL2 are not connected. When the relative distance between the human-powered vehicle A and the conveying part TP does not reach a certain distance, it means that the first connecting part CL1 and the second connecting part CL2 are connected. When the relative distance between the human-powered vehicle A and the conveying part TP is greater than or equal to a certain distance, it means that the first connecting part CL1 and the second connecting part CL2 are not connected.

關於搬送部TP之資訊包含搬送部TP之種類、搬送部TP之形狀、搬送部TP之尺寸、搬送部TP之年代型號、搬送部TP之最大堆載量、對搬送部TP之負重狀態及搬送部TP之重量資訊中之至少1個。對搬送部TP之負重狀態包含於搬送部TP上堆載有人及貨物中之至少1個之情形時作用於搬送部TP之負重。搬送部TP之重量資訊包含搬送部TP之重量及搬送部TP之總重量中之至少1個。搬送部TP之總重量係搬送部TP之重量與堆載於搬送部TP之人及貨物等之重量之合計。堆載於搬送部TP之人及貨物等之重量係與在搬送部TP上堆載有人及貨物中之至少1個之情形時作用於搬送部TP之負重實質上相同。Information about the conveying unit TP includes the type of the conveying unit TP, the shape of the conveying unit TP, the size of the conveying unit TP, the age and model of the conveying unit TP, the maximum stacking capacity of the conveying unit TP, the load status of the conveying unit TP, and the transport At least one of the weight information of TP. The state of the load on the conveying part TP includes the load acting on the conveying part TP when at least one of people and goods is stacked on the conveying part TP. The weight information of the conveying part TP includes at least one of the weight of the conveying part TP and the total weight of the conveying part TP. The total weight of the conveying part TP is the total of the weight of the conveying part TP and the weight of people and goods stacked in the conveying part TP. The weights of persons and goods stacked on the conveying part TP are substantially the same as the weights acting on the conveying part TP when at least one of people and goods are stacked on the conveying part TP.

如圖4所示,控制部12係人力驅動力變為閾值TH以上時開始馬達M1之驅動。具體而言,控制部12係人力驅動力自未達閾值TH之狀態變為閾值TH以上之狀態時,開始馬達M1之驅動。控制部12係以伴隨人力驅動力變大,馬達M1之輸出成正比地變大之方式控制馬達M1。以下,將馬達M1之輸出稱為馬達輸出。馬達輸出係經由減速機構之馬達M1之輸出。馬達輸出例如以與人力驅動力相同之單位表示。於一例中,馬達輸出係以馬達M1之轉矩、馬達M1之轉速、及馬達M1之轉矩與馬達M1之轉速之乘積即馬達M1之功率中之至少1個表示。控制部12係人力驅動力變為第1特定閾值TA以上時,以馬達輸出維持輸出上限值VP之方式控制馬達M1。第1特定閾值TA大於閾值TH。控制部12例如於人力驅動力包含於閾值TH以上且未達第1特定閾值TA之範圍之情形時,以人力驅動力與馬達輸出之比率變為特定比率之方式控制馬達M1。人力驅動力與馬達輸出之關係係根據人力驅動車A之車速與道路交通法之關係來規定。As shown in FIG. 4, the control unit 12 starts the driving of the motor M1 when the human driving force becomes the threshold value TH or more. Specifically, the control unit 12 starts the driving of the motor M1 when the human driving force has changed from a state in which the human driving force has not reached the threshold value TH to a state in which the threshold value TH is or higher. The control unit 12 controls the motor M1 in such a way that the output of the motor M1 increases in proportion to the increase in the human driving force. Hereinafter, the output of the motor M1 is referred to as motor output. The motor output is the output of the motor M1 through the deceleration mechanism. The motor output is expressed in the same unit as the human driving force, for example. In one example, the motor output is represented by at least one of the torque of the motor M1, the rotation speed of the motor M1, and the product of the torque of the motor M1 and the rotation speed of the motor M1, that is, the power of the motor M1. The control unit 12 controls the motor M1 so that the motor output maintains the output upper limit value VP when the human driving force becomes equal to or greater than the first specific threshold value TA. The first specific threshold TA is greater than the threshold TH. The control unit 12 controls the motor M1 such that the ratio of the human driving force to the motor output becomes a specific ratio when the human driving force is included in the threshold value TH or more and not reaching the range of the first specific threshold TA, for example. The relationship between the human driving force and the motor output is based on the relationship between the speed of the human driven vehicle A and the road traffic law.

如圖5所示,閾值TH包含第1閾值TH1及與第1閾值TH1不同之第2閾值TH2。控制部12於第1特定條件成立之情形時,當人力驅動力變為第1閾值TH1以上時開始馬達M1之驅動。控制部12例如於第1條件至第12條件中之至少1個成立之情形時,判定為第1特定條件成立。As shown in FIG. 5, the threshold TH includes a first threshold TH1 and a second threshold TH2 that is different from the first threshold TH1. When the first specific condition is satisfied, the control unit 12 starts driving the motor M1 when the human driving force becomes equal to or greater than the first threshold TH1. The control unit 12 determines that the first specific condition is satisfied, for example, when at least one of the first to twelfth conditions is satisfied.

控制部12於人力驅動車A之第1連結部CL1與搬送部TP之第2連結部CL2未連結之情形時,判定為第1條件成立。控制部12於作用於第1連結部CL1與第2連結部CL2之間之負重未達特定負重之情形時,判定為第2條件成立。控制部12於藉由操作裝置OD之操作而自連結模式切換為非連結模式之情形時,判定為第3條件成立。控制部12於人力驅動車A與搬送部TP之相對距離為特定距離以上之情形時,判定為第4條件成立。The control unit 12 determines that the first condition is satisfied when the first connecting portion CL1 of the human-powered vehicle A and the second connecting portion CL2 of the conveying portion TP are not connected. The control unit 12 determines that the second condition is satisfied when the load acting between the first connecting portion CL1 and the second connecting portion CL2 does not reach the specific load. The control unit 12 determines that the third condition is satisfied when switching from the connected mode to the non-connected mode by the operation of the operating device OD. The control unit 12 determines that the fourth condition is satisfied when the relative distance between the human-powered vehicle A and the conveying unit TP is greater than or equal to the specific distance.

控制部12於搬送部TP之種類為第1種類之情形時,判定為第5條件成立。第1種類例如表示對駕駛人力驅動車A之騎乘者賦予未達第1負載之負載的搬送部TP之種類。控制部12於搬送部TP之形狀為第1形狀之情形時,判定為第6條件成立。第1形狀例如表示對騎乘者賦予未達第2負載之負載之搬送部TP之形狀。控制部12於搬送部TP之尺寸未達特定尺寸之情形時,判定為第7條件成立。控制部12於搬送部TP之年代型號為第1年代型號之情形時,判定為第8條件成立。第1年代型號例如表示特定年代以後製造之搬送部TP之年代型號。控制部12於搬送部TP之最大堆載量未達特定最大堆載量之情形時,判定為第9條件成立。控制部12於對搬送部TP之負重狀態為第1負重狀態之情形時,判定為第10條件成立。第1負重狀態例如表示由堆載於搬送部TP之人及貨物等作用於搬送部TP之負重較小之狀態。控制部12於搬送部TP之重量未達特定重量之情形時,判定為第11條件成立。控制部12於搬送部TP之總重量未達特定總重量之情形時,判定為第12條件成立。圖5之實線所示之曲線圖表示第1特定條件成立之情形時之人力驅動力與馬達輸出之關係之一例。The control unit 12 determines that the fifth condition is satisfied when the type of the transport unit TP is the first type. The first type indicates, for example, the type of the transport portion TP that applies a load that does not reach the first load to a rider driving the human-powered vehicle A. The control unit 12 determines that the sixth condition is satisfied when the shape of the conveying unit TP is the first shape. The first shape represents, for example, the shape of the transport portion TP that applies a load that does not reach the second load to the rider. The control unit 12 determines that the seventh condition is satisfied when the size of the transport unit TP does not reach the specific size. The control unit 12 determines that the eighth condition is satisfied when the model number of the transport unit TP is the model of the first generation. The first generation model indicates, for example, the generation model of the transport section TP manufactured after a certain period. The control unit 12 determines that the ninth condition is satisfied when the maximum stacking capacity of the conveying unit TP has not reached the specific maximum stacking capacity. The control unit 12 determines that the tenth condition is satisfied when the load state of the conveyance section TP is the first load state. The first load-bearing state means, for example, a state in which the load on the conveying section TP is small by persons and goods stacked on the conveying section TP. When the weight of the conveyance part TP does not reach a specific weight, the control part 12 determines that the 11th condition is satisfied. The control unit 12 determines that the 12th condition is satisfied when the total weight of the conveying unit TP has not reached the specific total weight. The graph shown by the solid line in FIG. 5 shows an example of the relationship between the human driving force and the motor output when the first specific condition is satisfied.

控制部12於第2特定條件成立之情形時,當人力驅動力變為第2閾值TH2以上時開始馬達M1之驅動。第2閾值TH2小於第1閾值TH1。於該情形時,開始基於第2特定條件之成立之馬達M1之驅動之時序早於開始基於第1特定條件之成立之馬達M1之驅動之時序。控制部12例如於第13條件至第24條件中之至少1個成立之情形時,判定為第2特定條件成立。When the second specific condition is satisfied, the control unit 12 starts driving the motor M1 when the human driving force becomes equal to or greater than the second threshold TH2. The second threshold TH2 is smaller than the first threshold TH1. In this case, the timing of starting the drive of the motor M1 based on the establishment of the second specific condition is earlier than the timing of starting the drive of the motor M1 based on the establishment of the first specific condition. The control unit 12 determines that the second specific condition is satisfied, for example, when at least one of the 13th to 24th conditions is satisfied.

控制部12於人力驅動車A之第1連結部CL1與搬送部TP之第2連結部CL2連結之情形時,判定為第13條件成立。控制部12於作用於第1連結部CL1與第2連結部CL2之間之負重為特定負重以上之情形時,判定為第14條件成立。控制部12於藉由操作裝置OD之操作而自非連結模式切換為連結模式之情形時,判定為第15條件成立。控制部12於人力驅動車A與搬送部TP之相對距離未達特定距離之情形時,判定為第16條件成立。The control unit 12 determines that the 13th condition is satisfied when the first connecting portion CL1 of the human-powered vehicle A is connected to the second connecting portion CL2 of the conveying portion TP. The control unit 12 determines that the 14th condition is satisfied when the load acting between the first connecting portion CL1 and the second connecting portion CL2 is a specific load or more. When the control unit 12 switches from the non-connected mode to the connected mode by the operation of the operating device OD, it determines that the 15th condition is satisfied. The control unit 12 determines that the 16th condition is satisfied when the relative distance between the human-powered vehicle A and the transport unit TP does not reach a certain distance.

控制部12於搬送部TP之種類為第2種類之情形時,判定為第17條件成立。第2種類例如表示對駕駛人力驅動車A之騎乘者賦予第1負載以上之負載之搬送部TP之種類。控制部12於搬送部TP之形狀為第2形狀之情形時,判定為第18條件成立。第2形狀例如表示對騎乘者賦予第2負載以上之負載之搬送部TP之形狀。控制部12於搬送部TP之尺寸為特定尺寸以上之情形時,判定為第19條件成立。控制部12於搬送部TP之年代型號為第2年代型號之情形時,判定為第20條件成立。第2年代型號例如表示特定年代以前製造之搬送部TP之年代型號。控制部12於搬送部TP之最大堆載量為特定最大堆載量以上之情形時,判定為第21條件成立。控制部12於對搬送部TP之負重狀態為第2負重狀態之情形時,判定為第22條件成立。第2負重狀態例如表示由堆載於搬送部TP之人及貨物等作用於搬送部TP之負重大於第1負重狀態之狀態。控制部12於搬送部TP之重量為特定重量以上之情形時,判定為第23條件成立。控制部12於搬送部TP之總重量為特定總重量以上之情形時,判定為第24條件成立。圖5之二點鏈線所示之曲線圖表示第2特定條件成立之情形時之人力驅動力與馬達輸出之關係之一例。The control unit 12 determines that the 17th condition is satisfied when the type of the transport unit TP is the second type. The second type indicates, for example, the type of the transport portion TP that applies a load greater than the first load to a rider driving the human-powered vehicle A. The control unit 12 determines that the 18th condition is satisfied when the shape of the conveying unit TP is the second shape. The second shape represents, for example, the shape of the transport portion TP that applies a load greater than the second load to the rider. The control unit 12 determines that the 19th condition is satisfied when the size of the transport unit TP is greater than or equal to the specific size. The control unit 12 determines that the 20th condition is satisfied when the model number of the transport unit TP is the model of the second generation. The second-generation model represents, for example, the model of the age of the transport part TP manufactured before a specific age. The control unit 12 determines that the 21st condition is satisfied when the maximum stacking capacity of the conveying unit TP is greater than or equal to the specific maximum stacking capacity. The control unit 12 determines that the 22nd condition is satisfied when the load state of the conveyance section TP is the second load state. The second load-bearing state means, for example, a state in which the load on the conveying portion TP by persons, goods, etc. stacked on the conveying portion TP is greater than the first load-bearing state. The control unit 12 determines that the 23rd condition is satisfied when the weight of the conveying unit TP is greater than or equal to the specific weight. The control unit 12 determines that the 24th condition is satisfied when the total weight of the transport unit TP is greater than or equal to the specific total weight. The graph shown by the two-dot chain line in Fig. 5 shows an example of the relationship between the human driving force and the motor output when the second specific condition is satisfied.

於本實施形態中,控制部12係基於第1條件至第4條件中之至少1個之成立,判定為第1特定條件成立,且基於第13條件至第16條件中之至少1個之成立,判定為第2特定條件成立。於一例中,控制部12於搬送部TP未連結於人力驅動車A之情形時,當人力驅動力變為第1閾值TH1以上時開始馬達M1之驅動,且於搬送部TP連結於人力驅動車A之情形時,當人力驅動力變為小於第1閾值TH1之第2閾值TH2以上時開始馬達M1之驅動。於本實施形態中,控制部12於第1特定條件及第2特定條件之任1個成立之情形時,均以馬達M1之回應速度變為固定之方式控制馬達M1。控制部12亦可以與作用於第1連結部CL1與第2連結部CL2之間之負重、對搬送部TP之負重、及搬送部TP之重量資訊中之至少1個成正比地變化之方式,控制馬達M之搭乘時驅動條件、馬達M之回應速度及馬達M之輸出上限值VP中之至少1個。In this embodiment, the control unit 12 determines that the first specific condition is established based on the establishment of at least one of the first to fourth conditions, and based on the establishment of at least one of the 13th to 16th conditions , It is determined that the second specific condition is established. In one example, when the conveying part TP is not connected to the human-powered vehicle A, the control unit 12 starts to drive the motor M1 when the human-powered driving force becomes greater than the first threshold TH1, and is connected to the human-powered vehicle at the conveying part TP In the case of A, the driving of the motor M1 starts when the human driving force becomes greater than the second threshold TH2 which is less than the first threshold TH1. In this embodiment, the control unit 12 controls the motor M1 in such a way that the response speed of the motor M1 becomes constant when any one of the first specific condition and the second specific condition is established. The control unit 12 may also change in proportion to at least one of the load acting between the first connecting portion CL1 and the second connecting portion CL2, the load on the conveying portion TP, and the weight information of the conveying portion TP. Control at least one of the driving conditions of the motor M during riding, the response speed of the motor M, and the upper limit VP of the output of the motor M.

如圖2所示,人力驅動車A更包含檢測搬送部TP之連結狀態之連結狀態檢測部16。連結狀態檢測部16設置於人力驅動車A及搬送部TP中之至少1個。於一例中,連結狀態檢測部16設置於人力驅動車A之第1連結部CL1。連結狀態檢測部16例如將檢測所得之各種資訊輸出至控制部12。控制部12根據連結狀態檢測部16之檢測狀態控制馬達M。As shown in FIG. 2, the human-powered vehicle A further includes a connection state detection unit 16 that detects the connection state of the transport portion TP. The connection state detection unit 16 is provided in at least one of the human-powered vehicle A and the transport unit TP. In one example, the connection state detection unit 16 is provided in the first connection unit CL1 of the human-powered vehicle A. The connection state detection unit 16 outputs various detected information to the control unit 12, for example. The control unit 12 controls the motor M based on the detection state of the connection state detection unit 16.

連結狀態檢測部16包含接觸感測器、第1負重感測器、能夠無線通信之第1通信部、及第1讀取感測器中之至少1個。接觸感測器構成為能夠檢測人力驅動車A與搬送部TP之接觸。第1負重感測器構成為能夠檢測作用於第1連結部CL1與第2連結部CL2之間之負重。第1通信部構成為能夠和與第1通信部不同之第2通信部進行通信。於一例中,於人力驅動車A及搬送部TP之一者設置有第1通信部,於人力驅動車A及搬送部TP之另一者設置有第2通信部。於該例中,於人力驅動車A與搬送部TP之相對距離未達特定距離之情形時,執行第1通信部與第2通信部之通信。第1讀取感測器構成為能夠讀取條碼及二維碼中之至少1個。於一例中,於人力驅動車A及搬送部TP之一者設置有第1讀取感測器,於人力驅動車A及搬送部TP之另一者設置有條碼及二維碼中之至少1個。連結狀態檢測部16亦可包含相機。The connection state detection unit 16 includes at least one of a touch sensor, a first load sensor, a first communication unit capable of wireless communication, and a first reading sensor. The touch sensor is configured to be able to detect the contact between the human-powered vehicle A and the conveying part TP. The first load sensor is configured to be able to detect the load acting between the first connecting portion CL1 and the second connecting portion CL2. The first communication unit is configured to be able to communicate with a second communication unit different from the first communication unit. In one example, the first communication unit is provided in one of the human-powered vehicle A and the transport unit TP, and the second communication unit is provided in the other of the human-powered vehicle A and the transport unit TP. In this example, when the relative distance between the human-powered vehicle A and the conveying unit TP does not reach a certain distance, the communication between the first communication unit and the second communication unit is performed. The first reading sensor is configured to be able to read at least one of a barcode and a two-dimensional code. In one example, one of the human-powered vehicle A and the transport part TP is provided with a first reading sensor, and the other of the human-powered vehicle A and the transport part TP is provided with at least one of a barcode and a QR code One. The connection state detection unit 16 may also include a camera.

人力驅動車A更包含檢測關於搬送部TP之資訊之搬送資訊檢測部18。搬送資訊檢測部18設置於人力驅動車A及搬送部TP中之至少1個。於一例中,搬送資訊檢測部18設置於人力驅動車A之第1連結部CL1。搬送資訊檢測部18例如將檢測所得之各種資訊輸出至控制部12。控制部12根據搬送資訊檢測部18之檢測結果控制馬達M。The human-powered vehicle A further includes a transport information detection unit 18 that detects information about the transport unit TP. The conveying information detection unit 18 is provided in at least one of the human-powered vehicle A and the conveying unit TP. In one example, the conveying information detecting unit 18 is provided at the first connecting portion CL1 of the human-powered vehicle A. The conveyance information detection unit 18 outputs various detected information to the control unit 12, for example. The control unit 12 controls the motor M based on the detection result of the conveying information detection unit 18.

搬送資訊檢測部18包含第2負重感測器、重量感測器、第3通信部、及第2讀取感測器中之至少1個。第2負重感測器構成為能夠檢測作用於搬送部TP之負重。重量感測器構成為能夠檢測搬送部TP之重量及堆載於搬送部TP之人及貨物等之重量中之至少1個。於一例中,藉由運算搬送部TP之重量與堆載於搬送部TP之人及貨物等之重量之和,而算出搬送部TP之總重量。第3通信部構成為能夠和與第3通信部不同之第4通信部進行通信。於一例中,於人力驅動車A及搬送部TP之一者設置有第3通信部,於人力驅動車A及搬送部TP之另一者設置有第4通信部。第3通信部藉由與第4通信部進行通信,而獲取關於搬送部TP之資訊。第1通信部及第3通信部亦可為共通之1個通信部。第2讀取感測器構成為能夠讀取條碼及二維碼中之至少1個。於一例中,於人力驅動車A及搬送部TP之一者設置有第2讀取感測器,於人力驅動車A及搬送部TP之另一者設置有條碼及二維碼中之至少1個。第2讀取感測器藉由讀取條碼及二維碼中之至少1個,而獲取關於搬送部TP之資訊。第1讀取感測器及第2讀取感測器亦可為共通之1個讀取感測器。The conveying information detection unit 18 includes at least one of a second load sensor, a weight sensor, a third communication unit, and a second reading sensor. The second load sensor is configured to be able to detect the load acting on the conveying part TP. The weight sensor is configured to be able to detect at least one of the weight of the conveying part TP and the weight of people and goods stacked on the conveying part TP. In one example, the total weight of the conveying part TP is calculated by calculating the sum of the weight of the conveying part TP and the weight of people and goods stacked on the conveying part TP. The third communication unit is configured to be able to communicate with a fourth communication unit different from the third communication unit. In one example, a third communication unit is provided in one of the human-powered vehicle A and the transport unit TP, and a fourth communication unit is provided in the other of the human-powered vehicle A and the transport unit TP. The third communication unit communicates with the fourth communication unit to obtain information about the transport unit TP. The first communication unit and the third communication unit may be a common communication unit. The second reading sensor is configured to be able to read at least one of a barcode and a two-dimensional code. In one example, a second reading sensor is provided in one of the human-powered vehicle A and the transport part TP, and at least one of a barcode and a QR code is provided in the other of the human-powered vehicle A and the transport part TP One. The second reading sensor reads at least one of a bar code and a two-dimensional code to obtain information about the conveying part TP. The first reading sensor and the second reading sensor may also be a common reading sensor.

連結狀態檢測部16及搬送資訊檢測部18中之至少1個包含於控制系統1。換言之,控制系統1包含連結狀態檢測部16及搬送資訊檢測部18中之至少1個。控制系統1於使用與連結狀態檢測部16及搬送資訊檢測部18不同之要素獲取搬送部TP之連結狀態及關於搬送部TP之資訊中之至少1個之情形時,亦可省略連結狀態檢測部16及搬送資訊檢測部18中之至少1個。與連結狀態檢測部16及搬送資訊檢測部18不同之要素例如包含關於操作裝置OD之操作之資訊。At least one of the connection state detection unit 16 and the conveyance information detection unit 18 is included in the control system 1. In other words, the control system 1 includes at least one of the connection state detection unit 16 and the conveyance information detection unit 18. When the control system 1 uses elements different from the connection state detection unit 16 and the transport information detection unit 18 to acquire at least one of the connection state of the transport unit TP and the information about the transport unit TP, the connection state detection unit can also be omitted At least one of 16 and the transport information detection unit 18. Elements different from the connection state detection unit 16 and the transport information detection unit 18 include, for example, information about the operation of the operating device OD.

參照圖6對控制裝置10執行之控制之一例進行說明。 控制部12於步驟S11中,獲取各種資訊。具體而言,控制部12自連結狀態檢測部16、搬送資訊檢測部18及操作裝置OD中之至少1個獲取搬送部TP之連結狀態及關於搬送部TP之資訊中之至少1個。於一例中,控制部12自連結狀態檢測部16獲取與人力驅動車A與搬送部TP之連結之有無相關之資訊。控制部12於步驟S12中,判定第1特定條件是否成立。控制部12於步驟S12中判定為第1特定條件成立之情形時,移行至步驟S13之處理。An example of the control executed by the control device 10 will be described with reference to FIG. 6. The control unit 12 acquires various information in step S11. Specifically, the control unit 12 acquires at least one of the connection state of the transport unit TP and the information about the transport unit TP from at least one of the connection state detection unit 16, the transport information detection unit 18, and the operating device OD. In one example, the control unit 12 acquires information related to the presence or absence of the connection between the human-powered vehicle A and the transport unit TP from the connection state detection unit 16. In step S12, the control unit 12 determines whether the first specific condition is satisfied. When the control unit 12 determines that the first specific condition is satisfied in step S12, it proceeds to the process of step S13.

控制部12於步驟S13中,判定人力驅動力是否為第1閾值TH1以上。控制部12於步驟S13中判定為人力驅動力未達第1閾值TH1之情形時,使處理返回步驟S11。控制部12亦可於步驟S13中判定為人力驅動力未達第1閾值TH1之情形時,重複進行步驟S13之處理。控制部12於步驟S13中判定為人力驅動力為第1閾值TH1以上之情形時,移行至步驟S14之處理。控制部12於步驟S14中,開始馬達M1之驅動。In step S13, the control unit 12 determines whether the human driving force is equal to or greater than the first threshold TH1. When the control unit 12 determines in step S13 that the human driving force has not reached the first threshold value TH1, it returns the process to step S11. The control unit 12 may repeat the process of step S13 when it is determined in step S13 that the human driving force has not reached the first threshold value TH1. When the control unit 12 determines in step S13 that the human driving force is equal to or greater than the first threshold value TH1, it proceeds to the process of step S14. The control unit 12 starts to drive the motor M1 in step S14.

控制部12於步驟S12中判定為第1特定條件不成立之情形時,移行至步驟S15之處理。控制部12於步驟S15中,判定第2特定條件是否成立。控制部12於步驟S15中判定為第2特定條件不成立之情形時,使處理返回步驟S11。控制部12於步驟S15中判定為第2特定條件成立之情形時,移行至步驟S16之處理。When it is determined in step S12 that the first specific condition is not satisfied, the control unit 12 proceeds to the process of step S15. In step S15, the control unit 12 determines whether the second specific condition is satisfied. When the control unit 12 determines in step S15 that the second specific condition is not satisfied, it returns the process to step S11. When it is determined in step S15 that the second specific condition is satisfied, the control unit 12 proceeds to the process of step S16.

控制部12於步驟S16中,判定人力驅動力是否為第2閾值TH2以上。控制部12於步驟S16中判定為人力驅動力未達第2閾值TH2之情形時,使處理返回步驟S11。控制部12亦可於步驟S16中判定為人力驅動力未達第2閾值TH2之情形時,重複進行步驟S16之處理。控制部12於步驟S16中判定為人力驅動力為第2閾值TH2以上之情形時,移行至步驟S17之處理。控制部12於步驟S17中,開始馬達M1之驅動。In step S16, the control unit 12 determines whether or not the human power driving force is greater than or equal to the second threshold value TH2. When the control unit 12 determines in step S16 that the human driving force has not reached the second threshold value TH2, it returns the process to step S11. The control unit 12 may repeat the process of step S16 when it is determined in step S16 that the human driving force has not reached the second threshold value TH2. When the control unit 12 determines in step S16 that the human driving force is equal to or greater than the second threshold value TH2, it proceeds to the process of step S17. The control unit 12 starts to drive the motor M1 in step S17.

經由以上處理,結束步驟S11至步驟S17之處理。控制部12既可於人力驅動車A之行駛中重複執行步驟S11至步驟S17之處理,亦可於人力驅動車A發動之時序執行步驟S11至步驟S17之處理。Through the above processing, the processing of step S11 to step S17 is ended. The control unit 12 can execute the processing of steps S11 to S17 repeatedly during the driving of the human-powered vehicle A, or execute the processing of steps S11 to S17 at the timing when the human-powered vehicle A is started.

<第2實施形態> 參照圖7及圖8對第2實施形態之控制裝置10進行說明。對與第1實施形態共通之構成標註與第1實施形態相同之符號,並省略重複之說明。<The second embodiment> The control device 10 of the second embodiment will be described with reference to Figs. 7 and 8. The components common to the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals as in the first embodiment, and repeated descriptions are omitted.

圖7表示對踏板PD輸入第1特定閾值TA以上之人力驅動力之狀態下之馬達輸出與時間之關係之一例。 馬達M1之回應速度包含第1回應速度、及與第1回應速度不同之第2回應速度。控制部12於第1特定條件成立之情形時,當被輸入人力驅動力時以第1回應速度控制馬達M1。於一例中,控制部12於第1特定條件成立之情形時,當對踏板PD輸入第1特定閾值TA以上之人力驅動力時,以馬達輸出於時刻t2成為輸出上限值VP之方式控制馬達M1。圖7之實線所示之曲線圖之斜率表示第1回應速度之一例。FIG. 7 shows an example of the relationship between motor output and time in a state where a human driving force equal to or greater than the first specific threshold TA is input to the pedal PD. The response speed of the motor M1 includes a first response speed and a second response speed that is different from the first response speed. When the first specific condition is satisfied, the control unit 12 controls the motor M1 at the first response speed when the human driving force is input. In one example, when the first specific condition is satisfied, the control unit 12 controls the motor so that the motor output becomes the output upper limit value VP when the human driving force above the first specific threshold TA is input to the pedal PD. M1. The slope of the graph shown by the solid line in FIG. 7 represents an example of the first response speed.

控制部12於第2特定條件成立之情形時,當輸入人力驅動力時以第2回應速度控制馬達M1。第2回應速度大於第1回應速度。於一例中,控制部12於第2特定條件成立之情形時,當對踏板PD輸入第1特定閾值TA以上之人力驅動力時,以馬達輸出於時刻t1變為輸出上限值VP之方式控制馬達M1。至時刻t1為止所需之時間短於至時刻t2為止所需之時間。圖7之二點鏈線所示之曲線圖之斜率表示第2回應速度之一例。When the second specific condition is satisfied, the control unit 12 controls the motor M1 at the second response speed when the human driving force is input. The second response speed is greater than the first response speed. In one example, when the second specific condition is satisfied, when the control unit 12 inputs a human driving force above the first specific threshold TA to the pedal PD, it controls such that the motor output becomes the output upper limit VP at time t1 Motor M1. The time required to time t1 is shorter than the time required to time t2. The slope of the graph shown by the two-dot chain line in Fig. 7 represents an example of the second response speed.

於本實施形態中,控制部12基於第1條件至第4條件中之至少1個之成立,判定為第1特定條件成立,且基於第13條件至第16條件中之至少1個之成立,判定為第2特定條件成立。於一例中,控制部12於搬送部TP未連結於人力驅動車A之情形時,當輸入人力驅動力時以第1回應速度控制馬達M1,且於搬送部TP連結於人力驅動車A之情形時,當輸入人力驅動力時以大於第1回應速度之第2回應速度控制馬達M1。In the present embodiment, the control unit 12 determines that the first specific condition is established based on the establishment of at least one of the first to fourth conditions, and based on the establishment of at least one of the 13th to 16th conditions, It is determined that the second specific condition is satisfied. In one example, when the conveying part TP is not connected to the human-powered vehicle A, the control unit 12 controls the motor M1 at the first response speed when the human driving force is input, and is connected to the human-powered vehicle A in the conveying part TP When the human driving force is input, the motor M1 is controlled at a second response speed greater than the first response speed.

參照圖8對控制裝置10執行之控制之一例進行說明。 控制部12於步驟S21中,獲取各種資訊。具體而言,控制部12自連結狀態檢測部16、搬送資訊檢測部18及操作裝置OD中之至少1個獲取搬送部TP之連結狀態及關於搬送部TP之資訊中之至少1個。於一例中,控制部12自連結狀態檢測部16獲取與人力驅動車A與搬送部TP之連結之有無相關之資訊。控制部12於步驟S22中,判定第1特定條件是否成立。控制部12於步驟S22中判定為第1特定條件成立之情形時,移行至步驟S23之處理。控制部12於步驟S23中,以第1回應速度控制馬達M1。An example of control executed by the control device 10 will be described with reference to FIG. 8. The control unit 12 acquires various information in step S21. Specifically, the control unit 12 acquires at least one of the connection state of the transport unit TP and the information about the transport unit TP from at least one of the connection state detection unit 16, the transport information detection unit 18, and the operating device OD. In one example, the control unit 12 acquires information related to the presence or absence of the connection between the human-powered vehicle A and the transport unit TP from the connection state detection unit 16. In step S22, the control unit 12 determines whether the first specific condition is satisfied. When it is determined in step S22 that the first specific condition is satisfied, the control unit 12 proceeds to the process of step S23. The control unit 12 controls the motor M1 at the first response speed in step S23.

控制部12於步驟S22中判定為第1特定條件不成立之情形時,移行至步驟S24之處理。控制部12於步驟S24中,判定第2特定條件是否成立。控制部12於步驟S24中判定為第2特定條件不成立之情形時,使處理返回步驟S21。控制部12於步驟S24中判定為第2特定條件成立之情形時,移行至步驟S25之處理。控制部12於步驟S25中以第2回應速度控制馬達M1。When it is determined in step S22 that the first specific condition is not satisfied, the control unit 12 proceeds to the process of step S24. In step S24, the control unit 12 determines whether the second specific condition is satisfied. When the control unit 12 determines in step S24 that the second specific condition is not satisfied, it returns the process to step S21. When it is determined in step S24 that the second specific condition is satisfied, the control unit 12 proceeds to the process of step S25. The control unit 12 controls the motor M1 at the second response speed in step S25.

經由以上處理,結束步驟S21至步驟S25之處理。控制部12既可於人力驅動車A之行駛中重複執行步驟S21至步驟S25之處理,亦可於人力驅動車A發動之時序執行步驟S21至步驟S25之處理。控制部12亦可並行地執行圖6所示之步驟S11至步驟S17之處理。Through the above processing, the processing of step S21 to step S25 is ended. The control unit 12 may repeatedly execute the processing of step S21 to step S25 during the driving of the human-powered vehicle A, or execute the processing of step S21 to step S25 at the timing when the human-powered vehicle A is started. The control unit 12 can also execute the processing of step S11 to step S17 shown in FIG. 6 in parallel.

<第3實施形態> 參照圖9及圖10對第3實施形態之控制裝置10進行說明。對與第1實施形態共通之構成標註與第1實施形態相同之符號,並省略重複之說明。<The third embodiment> 9 and 10, the control device 10 of the third embodiment will be described. The components common to the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals as in the first embodiment, and repeated descriptions are omitted.

如圖9所示,輸出上限值VP包含第1輸出上限值VP1及與第1輸出上限值VP1不同之第2輸出上限值VP2。控制部12於第1特定條件成立之情形時,將馬達M1之輸出上限值VP設定為第1輸出上限值VP1。於一例中,控制部12於第1特定條件成立之情形時,當人力驅動力變為第1特定閾值TA以上時,以馬達輸出維持第1輸出上限值VP1之方式控制馬達M1。圖9之實線所示之曲線圖表示第1特定條件成立之情形時之人力驅動力與馬達輸出之關係之一例。As shown in FIG. 9, the output upper limit value VP includes a first output upper limit value VP1 and a second output upper limit value VP2 that is different from the first output upper limit value VP1. When the first specific condition is satisfied, the control unit 12 sets the output upper limit value VP of the motor M1 to the first output upper limit value VP1. In one example, the control unit 12 controls the motor M1 such that the motor output maintains the first output upper limit value VP1 when the human driving force becomes equal to or greater than the first specific threshold TA when the first specific condition is satisfied. The graph shown by the solid line in FIG. 9 shows an example of the relationship between the human driving force and the motor output when the first specific condition is satisfied.

控制部12於第2特定條件成立之情形時,將馬達M1之輸出上限值VP設定為第2輸出上限值VP2。第2輸出上限值VP2大於第1輸出上限值VP1。於一例中,控制部12於第2特定條件成立之情形時,當人力驅動力變為第2特定閾值TB以上時,以馬達輸出維持第2輸出上限值VP2之方式控制馬達M1。第2特定閾值TB大於第1特定閾值TA。第2特定閾值TB亦可與第1特定閾值TA相同,亦可小於第1特定閾值TA。圖9之二點鏈線所示之曲線圖表示第2特定條件成立之情形時之人力驅動力與馬達輸出之關係之一例。When the second specific condition is satisfied, the control unit 12 sets the output upper limit value VP of the motor M1 to the second output upper limit value VP2. The second output upper limit value VP2 is greater than the first output upper limit value VP1. In one example, when the second specific condition is satisfied, the control unit 12 controls the motor M1 so that the motor output maintains the second output upper limit VP2 when the human driving force becomes equal to or greater than the second specific threshold TB. The second specific threshold TB is greater than the first specific threshold TA. The second specific threshold TB may be the same as the first specific threshold TA, or may be smaller than the first specific threshold TA. The graph shown by the two-dot chain line in Fig. 9 shows an example of the relationship between the human driving force and the motor output when the second specific condition is satisfied.

於本實施形態中,控制部12係基於第1條件至第4條件中之至少1個之成立,判定為第1特定條件成立,且基於第13條件至第16條件中之至少1個之成立,判定為第2特定條件成立。於一例中,控制部12於搬送部TP未連結於人力驅動車A之情形時,將馬達M1之輸出上限值VP設定為第1輸出上限值VP1,且於搬送部TP連結於人力驅動車A之情形時,將馬達M1之輸出上限值VP設定為大於第1輸出上限值VP1之第2輸出上限值VP2。In this embodiment, the control unit 12 determines that the first specific condition is established based on the establishment of at least one of the first to fourth conditions, and based on the establishment of at least one of the 13th to 16th conditions , It is determined that the second specific condition is established. In one example, the control unit 12 sets the output upper limit value VP of the motor M1 to the first output upper limit value VP1 when the transport unit TP is not connected to the human-powered vehicle A, and connects the transport unit TP to the manual drive In the case of car A, the output upper limit value VP of the motor M1 is set to be greater than the second output upper limit value VP2 of the first output upper limit value VP1.

參照圖10對控制裝置10執行之控制之一例進行說明。 控制部12於步驟S31中,獲取各種資訊。具體而言,控制部12自連結狀態檢測部16、搬送資訊檢測部18及操作裝置OD中之至少1個,獲取搬送部TP之連結狀態及關於搬送部TP之資訊中之至少1個。於一例中,控制部12自連結狀態檢測部16獲取與人力驅動車A與搬送部TP之連結之有無相關之資訊。控制部12於步驟S32中,判定第1特定條件是否成立。控制部12於步驟S32中判定為第1特定條件成立之情形時,移行至步驟S33之處理。控制部12於步驟S33中,將馬達M1之輸出上限值VP設定為第1輸出上限值VP1。An example of control executed by the control device 10 will be described with reference to FIG. 10. The control unit 12 acquires various information in step S31. Specifically, the control unit 12 acquires at least one of the connection state of the transport unit TP and the information about the transport unit TP from at least one of the connection state detection unit 16, the transport information detection unit 18, and the operating device OD. In one example, the control unit 12 acquires information related to the presence or absence of the connection between the human-powered vehicle A and the transport unit TP from the connection state detection unit 16. In step S32, the control unit 12 determines whether the first specific condition is satisfied. When it is determined in step S32 that the first specific condition is satisfied, the control unit 12 proceeds to the process of step S33. In step S33, the control unit 12 sets the output upper limit value VP of the motor M1 to the first output upper limit value VP1.

控制部12於步驟S32中判定為第1特定條件不成立之情形時,移行至步驟S34之處理。控制部12於步驟S34中,判定第2特定條件是否成立。控制部12於步驟S34中判定為第2特定條件不成立之情形時,使處理返回步驟S31。控制部12於步驟S34中判定為第2特定條件成立之情形時,移行至步驟S35之處理。控制部12於步驟S35中,將馬達M1之輸出上限值VP設定為第2輸出上限值VP2。When it is determined in step S32 that the first specific condition is not satisfied, the control unit 12 proceeds to the process of step S34. In step S34, the control unit 12 determines whether the second specific condition is satisfied. When the control unit 12 determines in step S34 that the second specific condition is not satisfied, it returns the process to step S31. When it is determined in step S34 that the second specific condition is satisfied, the control unit 12 proceeds to the process of step S35. In step S35, the control unit 12 sets the output upper limit value VP of the motor M1 to the second output upper limit value VP2.

經由以上處理,結束步驟S31至步驟S35之處理。控制部12既可於人力驅動車A之行駛中重複執行步驟S31至步驟S35之處理,亦可於人力驅動車A發動之時序執行步驟S31至步驟S35之處理。控制部12亦可並行地執行圖6所示之步驟S11至步驟S17之處理、及圖8所示之步驟S21至步驟S25之處理中之至少1個。Through the above processing, the processing of step S31 to step S35 is ended. The control unit 12 may repeatedly execute the processing of steps S31 to S35 during the driving of the human-powered vehicle A, or execute the processing of steps S31 to S35 at the timing when the human-powered vehicle A is started. The control unit 12 may also execute at least one of the processing from step S11 to step S17 shown in FIG. 6 and the processing from step S21 to step S25 shown in FIG. 8 in parallel.

<第4實施形態> 參照圖11及圖12對第4實施形態之控制裝置10進行說明。對與第1實施形態共通之構成標註與第1實施形態相同之符號,並省略重複之說明。<The fourth embodiment> The control device 10 of the fourth embodiment will be described with reference to Figs. 11 and 12. The components common to the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals as in the first embodiment, and repeated descriptions are omitted.

控制部12係根據變速條件自動地控制人力驅動車A之變速機T。控制部12控制安裝於人力驅動車A之馬達M。於本實施形態中,馬達M至少包含馬達M2。於一例中,控制部12根據人力驅動車A之行駛狀態、人力驅動車A之行駛環境及與人力驅動車A之推進相關之輔助狀態中之至少1個控制變速機T。人力驅動車A之行駛狀態包含步調信號(cadence)、作用於人力驅動車A之曲柄C之轉矩、車速、加速度及功率中之至少1個。步調信號係與曲柄C之轉速含義相同。功率係步調信號與轉矩之乘積。人力驅動車A之行駛環境包含路面之狀態、人力驅動車A之行駛阻力、天候及氣溫中之至少1個。輔助狀態包含人力驅動車A之輔助比、用以開始人力驅動車A之輔助之條件、馬達M1之回應速度及馬達M1之輸出上限值VP中之至少1個。變速機T之自動控制中使用之資訊係例如藉由搭載於人力驅動車A之各種感測器進行檢測。The control unit 12 automatically controls the transmission T of the human-powered vehicle A according to the transmission conditions. The control unit 12 controls the motor M installed in the human-powered vehicle A. In this embodiment, the motor M includes at least a motor M2. In one example, the control unit 12 controls the transmission T according to at least one of the driving state of the human-powered vehicle A, the driving environment of the human-powered vehicle A, and the auxiliary state related to the propulsion of the human-powered vehicle A. The driving state of the human-powered vehicle A includes at least one of the cadence, torque, vehicle speed, acceleration, and power acting on the crank C of the human-powered vehicle A. The pace signal has the same meaning as the rotation speed of crank C. The power is the product of the step signal and the torque. The driving environment of the human-powered vehicle A includes at least one of the state of the road surface, the driving resistance of the human-powered vehicle A, weather, and temperature. The assist state includes at least one of the assist ratio of the human-powered vehicle A, the conditions for starting the assist of the human-powered vehicle A, the response speed of the motor M1, and the output upper limit VP of the motor M1. The information used in the automatic control of the transmission T is detected by, for example, various sensors mounted on the human-powered vehicle A.

如圖11所示,變速條件係基於參照值RV及變速閾值TS來規定。參照值RV例如包含關於人力驅動車A之行駛狀態之值。於一例中,參照值RV包含步調信號。變速閾值TS包含第1變速閾值TS1及第2變速閾值TS2。控制部12根據參照值RV與第1變速閾值TS1之關係,以人力驅動車A之旋轉比變大之方式控制變速機T,並根據參照值RV與第2變速閾值TS2之關係,以人力驅動車A之旋轉比變小之方式控制變速機T。第1變速閾值TS1與第2變速閾值TS2不同。於本實施形態中,第1變速閾值TS1大於第2變速閾值TS2。As shown in FIG. 11, the gear shift conditions are defined based on the reference value RV and the gear shift threshold TS. The reference value RV includes, for example, a value related to the driving state of the human-powered vehicle A. In one example, the reference value RV includes a pace signal. The shift threshold TS includes a first shift threshold TS1 and a second shift threshold TS2. The control unit 12 controls the transmission T so that the rotation ratio of the human-powered vehicle A becomes larger based on the relationship between the reference value RV and the first shift threshold TS1, and drives it by human power based on the relationship between the reference value RV and the second shift threshold TS2 The transmission T is controlled so that the rotation ratio of the car A becomes smaller. The first shift threshold TS1 and the second shift threshold TS2 are different. In this embodiment, the first shift threshold TS1 is greater than the second shift threshold TS2.

於一例中,控制部12於參照值RV大於第1變速閾值TS1時,以人力驅動車A之旋轉比變大之方式控制變速機T,且於參照值RV低於第2變速閾值TS2時,以人力驅動車A之旋轉比變小之方式控制變速機T。控制部12於人力驅動車A之旋轉比為最大旋轉比之情形時,即便參照值RV大於第1變速閾值TS1,亦以維持人力驅動車A之旋轉比之方式,不對變速機T進行控制。最大旋轉比係基於前鏈輪D1與後鏈輪D2之關係之最大旋轉比。控制部12於人力驅動車A之旋轉比為最小旋轉比之情形時,即便參照值RV低於第2變速閾值TS2,亦以維持人力驅動車A之旋轉比之方式,不對變速機T進行控制。最小旋轉比係基於前鏈輪D1與後鏈輪D2之關係之最小旋轉比。In one example, when the reference value RV is greater than the first shift threshold TS1, the control unit 12 controls the transmission T such that the rotation ratio of the human-powered vehicle A becomes larger, and when the reference value RV is lower than the second shift threshold TS2, The transmission T is controlled in such a way that the rotation ratio of the human-powered vehicle A becomes smaller. When the rotation ratio of the human-powered vehicle A is the maximum rotation ratio, the control unit 12 does not control the transmission T so as to maintain the rotation ratio of the human-powered vehicle A even if the reference value RV is greater than the first shift threshold TS1. The maximum rotation ratio is the maximum rotation ratio based on the relationship between the front sprocket D1 and the rear sprocket D2. When the rotation ratio of the human-powered vehicle A is the minimum rotation ratio, the control unit 12 maintains the rotation ratio of the human-powered vehicle A and does not control the transmission T even if the reference value RV is lower than the second shift threshold TS2 . The minimum rotation ratio is the minimum rotation ratio based on the relationship between the front sprocket D1 and the rear sprocket D2.

控制部12根據搬送部TP之連結狀態及關於搬送部TP之資訊中之至少1個,變更關於變速機T之驅動之變速條件及人力驅動車A之發動時之旋轉比中之至少1個。於本實施形態中,控制部12根據搬送部TP之連結狀態及關於搬送部TP之資訊中之至少1個變更變速條件。控制部12於第1特定條件成立之情形時,維持變速條件。控制部12於第2特定條件成立之情形時,變更變速條件。於一例中,控制部12於第2特定條件成立之情形時,以規定變速條件之第2變速閾值TS2變大之方式變更變速條件。換言之,控制部12於第2特定條件成立之情形時,以第2變速閾值TS2接近第1變速閾值TS1之方式變更變速條件。於本實施形態中,控制部12於第2特定條件成立之情形時,以第2變速閾值TS2變為第3變速閾值TS3之方式變更變速條件。第3變速閾值TS3小於第1變速閾值TS1且大於第2變速閾值TS2。第3變速閾值TS3亦可小於第2變速閾值TS2。控制部12於變更變速條件之後,當第1特定條件成立時,使變速條件復原。圖11所示之二點鏈線表示第3變速閾值TS3之一例。The control unit 12 changes at least one of the speed change conditions for the driving of the transmission T and the rotation ratio when the human-powered vehicle A is started based on at least one of the connection state of the conveying part TP and the information about the conveying part TP. In the present embodiment, the control unit 12 changes the speed change condition based on at least one of the connection state of the transport unit TP and the information about the transport unit TP. The control unit 12 maintains the gear shift condition when the first specific condition is satisfied. The control unit 12 changes the gear shift condition when the second specific condition is satisfied. In one example, when the second specific condition is established, the control unit 12 changes the gear shift condition so that the second gear shift threshold TS2 of the prescribed gear shift condition becomes larger. In other words, when the second specific condition is established, the control unit 12 changes the gear shift condition so that the second gear shift threshold TS2 approaches the first gear shift threshold TS1. In the present embodiment, when the second specific condition is satisfied, the control unit 12 changes the gear shift condition so that the second gear shift threshold TS2 becomes the third gear shift threshold TS3. The third shift threshold TS3 is smaller than the first shift threshold TS1 and greater than the second shift threshold TS2. The third shift threshold TS3 may be smaller than the second shift threshold TS2. After changing the gear shift condition, the control unit 12 restores the gear shift condition when the first specific condition is satisfied. The two-dot chain line shown in FIG. 11 represents an example of the third shift threshold value TS3.

變速條件亦可基於參照值RV及表格值而規定。表格值包含規定與參照值RV建立關聯之人力驅動車A之旋轉比之表格。於該情形時,控制部12根據參照值RV與表格值之關係,以變為與參照值RV及表格值對應之人力驅動車A之旋轉比之方式控制變速機T。於一例中,控制部12於第1特定條件成立之情形時,維持變速條件,且於第2特定條件成立之情形時,以規定表格值之與參照值RV建立關聯之人力驅動車A之旋轉比變小之方式變更變速條件。The gear shift conditions may also be specified based on the reference value RV and the table value. The table value contains a table specifying the rotation ratio of the human-powered vehicle A associated with the reference value RV. In this case, the control unit 12 controls the transmission T so as to become the rotation ratio of the human-powered vehicle A corresponding to the reference value RV and the table value based on the relationship between the reference value RV and the table value. In one example, when the first specific condition is established, the control unit 12 maintains the gear shift condition, and when the second specific condition is established, the rotation of the human-powered vehicle A associated with the reference value RV of the prescribed table value is used. Change the gear shifting conditions by making the ratio smaller.

參照圖12對控制裝置10所執行之控制之一例進行說明。 控制部12於步驟S41中,獲取各種資訊。具體而言,控制部12自連結狀態檢測部16、搬送資訊檢測部18及操作裝置OD中之至少1個,獲取搬送部TP之連結狀態及關於搬送部TP之資訊中之至少1個。於一例中,控制部12自連結狀態檢測部16獲取與人力驅動車A與搬送部TP之連結之有無相關之資訊。控制部12於步驟S42中,判定第1特定條件是否成立。控制部12於步驟S42中判定為第1特定條件成立之情形時,移行至步驟S43之處理。控制部12於步驟S43中,維持變速條件。An example of the control executed by the control device 10 will be described with reference to FIG. 12. The control unit 12 acquires various information in step S41. Specifically, the control unit 12 acquires at least one of the connection state of the transport unit TP and the information about the transport unit TP from at least one of the connection state detection unit 16, the transport information detection unit 18, and the operating device OD. In one example, the control unit 12 acquires information related to the presence or absence of the connection between the human-powered vehicle A and the transport unit TP from the connection state detection unit 16. In step S42, the control unit 12 determines whether the first specific condition is satisfied. When it is determined in step S42 that the first specific condition is satisfied, the control unit 12 proceeds to the process of step S43. The control unit 12 maintains the gear shift conditions in step S43.

控制部12於步驟S42中判定為第1特定條件不成立之情形時,移行至步驟S44之處理。控制部12於步驟S44中,判定第2特定條件是否成立。控制部12於步驟S44中判定為第2特定條件不成立之情形時,使處理返回步驟S41。控制部12於步驟S44中判定為第2特定條件成立之情形時,移行至步驟S45之處理。控制部12於步驟S45中,以第2變速閾值TS2變為第3變速閾值TS3之方式變更變速條件。When it is determined in step S42 that the first specific condition is not satisfied, the control unit 12 proceeds to the process of step S44. In step S44, the control unit 12 determines whether the second specific condition is satisfied. When the control unit 12 determines in step S44 that the second specific condition is not satisfied, it returns the process to step S41. When it is determined in step S44 that the second specific condition is satisfied, the control unit 12 proceeds to the process of step S45. In step S45, the control unit 12 changes the gear shift conditions so that the second gear shift threshold TS2 becomes the third gear shift threshold TS3.

經由以上處理,結束步驟S41至步驟S45之處理。控制部12既可於人力驅動車A之行駛中重複執行步驟S41至步驟S45之處理,亦可於人力驅動車A發動之時序執行步驟S41至步驟S45之處理。控制部12亦可並行地執行圖6所示之步驟S11至步驟S17之處理、圖8所示之步驟S21至步驟S25之處理、及圖10所示之步驟S31至步驟S35之處理中之至少1個。Through the above processing, the processing from step S41 to step S45 is ended. The control unit 12 can execute the processing of steps S41 to S45 repeatedly during the driving of the human-powered vehicle A, or execute the processing of steps S41 to S45 at the timing when the human-powered vehicle A is started. The control unit 12 can also execute in parallel at least one of the processing from step S11 to step S17 shown in FIG. 6, the processing from step S21 to step S25 shown in FIG. 8, and the processing from step S31 to step S35 shown in FIG. 1 piece.

<第5實施形態> 參照圖13對第5實施形態之控制裝置10進行說明。對與第4實施形態共通之構成標註與第4實施形態相同之符號,並省略重複之說明。<The fifth embodiment> The control device 10 of the fifth embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. 13. Components common to the fourth embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals as in the fourth embodiment, and repeated descriptions are omitted.

控制部12根據搬送部TP之連結狀態及關於搬送部TP之資訊中之至少1個,變更關於變速機T之驅動之變速條件及人力驅動車A之發動時之旋轉比中之至少1個。於本實施形態中,控制部12根據搬送部TP之連結狀態及關於搬送部TP之資訊中之至少1個,變更人力驅動車A之發動時之旋轉比。人力驅動車A之發動時例如包含自人力驅動車A停車之狀態起,曲柄C旋轉特定次數之時點或人力驅動車A之車速到達特定車速之時點。於一例中,人力驅動車A之發動時之旋轉比係駕駛人力驅動車A之騎乘者開始蹬踩踏板PD時之人力驅動車A之旋轉比。換言之,人力驅動車A之發動時之旋轉比係人力驅動車A之曲柄C開始旋轉時之人力驅動車A之旋轉比。於另一例中,人力驅動車A之發動時之旋轉比係人力驅動車A開始行駛時之人力驅動車A之旋轉比。The control unit 12 changes at least one of the speed change conditions for the driving of the transmission T and the rotation ratio when the human-powered vehicle A is started based on at least one of the connection state of the conveying part TP and the information about the conveying part TP. In this embodiment, the control unit 12 changes the rotation ratio of the human-powered vehicle A at the time of starting based on at least one of the connection state of the transport unit TP and the information about the transport unit TP. The start of the human-powered vehicle A includes, for example, the time when the crank C rotates a certain number of times from the state where the human-powered vehicle A is stopped, or the time when the vehicle speed of the human-powered vehicle A reaches a certain speed. In one example, the rotation ratio of the human-powered vehicle A when it is started is the rotation ratio of the human-powered vehicle A when the rider driving the human-powered vehicle A starts to pedal PD. In other words, the rotation ratio of the human-powered vehicle A when it is started is the rotation ratio of the human-powered vehicle A when the crank C of the human-powered vehicle A starts to rotate. In another example, the rotation ratio of the human-powered vehicle A when it is started is the rotation ratio of the human-powered vehicle A when the human-powered vehicle A starts to travel.

控制部12例如按照以下第1例至第3例中之任1例控制馬達M2,變更人力驅動車A之發動時之旋轉比。於第1例中,控制部12以變更人力驅動車A之發動時之旋轉比之方式,隨著人力驅動車A之發動,控制馬達M2。關於第1例之控制可適用於外裝變速機、內裝變速機及無段變速機中之任一變速機T。於第2例中,控制部12以於人力驅動車A之發動時實現平滑之變速之方式,於人力驅動車A停車時控制馬達M2。具體而言,控制部12作為將鏈條D3換掛至變速目標之前鏈輪D1及後鏈輪D2之準備,以使前變速器TF之可動構件及後變速器TR之可動構件中之至少1個動作方式,於人力驅動車A停車時控制馬達M2。繼而,藉由伴隨人力驅動車A之發動,前鏈輪D1及後鏈輪D2旋轉,而變更人力驅動車A之發動時之旋轉比。關於第2例之控制可適用於包含外裝變速機之變速機T。於第3例中,控制部12係以於人力驅動車A停車時變更人力驅動車A之旋轉比之方式,控制變速機T之馬達M2及使前鏈輪D1及後鏈輪D2中之至少1個旋轉之馬達。於一例中,控制部12作為將鏈條D3換掛至變速目標之前鏈輪D1及後鏈輪D2之準備,以使前變速器TF之可動構件及後變速器TR之可動構件中之至少1個動作方式,於人力驅動車A停車時控制馬達M2。其後,藉由控制使前鏈輪D1及後鏈輪D2中之至少1個旋轉之馬達,而於人力驅動車A停車時變更人力驅動車A之發動時之旋轉比。關於第3例之控制可適用於包含外裝變速機之變速機T。於適用包含內裝變速機之變速機T之例中,控制部12亦可以變更人力驅動車A之發動時之旋轉比之方式,隨著人力驅動車A之停車,控制馬達M2。The control unit 12 controls the motor M2 according to any one of the following first to third examples, for example, to change the rotation ratio of the human-powered vehicle A at the time of starting. In the first example, the control unit 12 controls the motor M2 in accordance with the start of the human-powered vehicle A by changing the rotation ratio when the human-powered vehicle A is started. Regarding the control of the first example, it is applicable to any transmission T among the external transmission, the internal transmission, and the stepless transmission. In the second example, the control unit 12 controls the motor M2 when the human-powered vehicle A is started to achieve a smooth speed change. Specifically, the control unit 12 prepares for changing the chain D3 to the front sprocket D1 and the rear sprocket D2 of the gear shift target, so that at least one of the movable member of the front transmission TF and the movable member of the rear transmission TR is operated. , To control the motor M2 when the human-powered vehicle A stops. Then, with the start of the human-powered vehicle A, the front sprocket D1 and the rear sprocket D2 rotate, thereby changing the rotation ratio of the human-powered vehicle A when it is started. Regarding the control of the second example, it is applicable to a transmission T including an external transmission. In the third example, the control unit 12 controls the motor M2 of the transmission T and causes at least one of the front sprocket D1 and the rear sprocket D2 to change the rotation ratio of the human-powered vehicle A when the human-powered vehicle A is parked. 1 rotating motor. In one example, the control unit 12 serves as a preparation for changing the chain D3 to the front sprocket D1 and the rear sprocket D2, so that at least one of the movable member of the front transmission TF and the movable member of the rear transmission TR is operated. , To control the motor M2 when the human-powered vehicle A stops. Thereafter, by controlling the motor that rotates at least one of the front sprocket D1 and the rear sprocket D2, the rotation ratio of the human-powered vehicle A at the time of starting is changed when the human-powered vehicle A is stopped. Regarding the control of the third example, it is applicable to a transmission T including an external transmission. In the case of applying a transmission T including a built-in transmission, the control unit 12 can also change the rotation ratio of the human-powered vehicle A when starting, and control the motor M2 as the human-powered vehicle A stops.

控制部12於第1特定條件成立之情形時,以人力驅動車A之發動時之旋轉比變為第1旋轉比之方式控制變速機T。第1旋轉比可為預先設定之人力驅動車A之旋轉比,亦可為人力驅動車A之停車時之旋轉比。控制部12於第2特定條件成立之情形時,以人力驅動車A之發動時之旋轉比變為第2旋轉比之方式控制變速機T。第2旋轉比小於第1旋轉比。When the first specific condition is satisfied, the control unit 12 controls the transmission T so that the rotation ratio at the start of the human-powered vehicle A becomes the first rotation ratio. The first rotation ratio may be a preset rotation ratio of the human-powered vehicle A, or it may be a rotation ratio of the human-powered vehicle A when it is parked. When the second specific condition is satisfied, the control unit 12 controls the transmission T so that the rotation ratio at the start of the human-powered vehicle A becomes the second rotation ratio. The second rotation ratio is smaller than the first rotation ratio.

參照圖13對控制裝置10執行之控制之一例進行說明。 控制部12於步驟S51中,獲取各種資訊。具體而言,控制部12自連結狀態檢測部16、搬送資訊檢測部18及操作裝置OD中之至少1個,獲取搬送部TP之連結狀態及關於搬送部TP之資訊中之至少1個。於一例中,控制部12自連結狀態檢測部16獲取與人力驅動車A與搬送部TP之連結之有無相關之資訊。控制部12於步驟S52中,判定第1特定條件是否成立。控制部12於步驟S52中判定為第1特定條件成立之情形時,移行至步驟S53之處理。控制部12於步驟S53中,以人力驅動車A之發動時之旋轉比變為第1旋轉比之方式控制變速機T。An example of the control executed by the control device 10 will be described with reference to FIG. 13. The control unit 12 acquires various information in step S51. Specifically, the control unit 12 acquires at least one of the connection state of the transport unit TP and the information about the transport unit TP from at least one of the connection state detection unit 16, the transport information detection unit 18, and the operating device OD. In one example, the control unit 12 acquires information related to the presence or absence of the connection between the human-powered vehicle A and the transport unit TP from the connection state detection unit 16. In step S52, the control unit 12 determines whether the first specific condition is satisfied. When it is determined in step S52 that the first specific condition is satisfied, the control unit 12 proceeds to the process of step S53. In step S53, the control unit 12 controls the transmission T so that the rotation ratio at the start of the human-powered vehicle A becomes the first rotation ratio.

控制部12於步驟S52中判定為第1特定條件不成立之情形時,移行至步驟S54之處理。控制部12於步驟S54中,判定第2特定條件是否成立。控制部12於步驟S54中判定為第2特定條件不成立之情形時,使處理返回步驟S51。控制部12於步驟S54中判定為第2特定條件成立之情形時,移行至步驟S55之處理。控制部12於步驟S55中,以人力驅動車A之發動時之旋轉比變為第2旋轉比之方式控制變速機T。When it is determined in step S52 that the first specific condition is not satisfied, the control unit 12 proceeds to the process of step S54. In step S54, the control unit 12 determines whether the second specific condition is satisfied. When the control unit 12 determines in step S54 that the second specific condition is not satisfied, it returns the process to step S51. When it is determined in step S54 that the second specific condition is satisfied, the control unit 12 proceeds to the process of step S55. In step S55, the control unit 12 controls the transmission T so that the rotation ratio at the start of the human-powered vehicle A becomes the second rotation ratio.

經由以上處理,結束步驟S51至步驟S55之處理。控制部12既可於人力驅動車A之行駛中重複執行步驟S51至步驟S55之處理,亦可於人力驅動車A發動之時序執行步驟S51至步驟S55之處理。控制部12亦可並行地執行圖6所示之步驟S11至步驟S17之處理、圖8所示之步驟S21至步驟S25之處理、圖10所示之步驟S31至步驟S35之處理、及圖12所示之步驟S41至步驟S45之處理中之至少1個。Through the above processing, the processing from step S51 to step S55 is ended. The control unit 12 may repeatedly execute the processing of steps S51 to S55 during the driving of the human-powered vehicle A, or may execute the processing of steps S51 to S55 at the timing when the human-powered vehicle A is started. The control unit 12 can also execute the processing of step S11 to step S17 shown in FIG. 6, the processing of step S21 to step S25 shown in FIG. 8, the processing of step S31 to step S35 shown in FIG. 10, and the processing of step S35 shown in FIG. At least one of the processes from step S41 to step S45 shown.

<第6實施形態> 參照圖14至圖17對第6實施形態之控制裝置10進行說明。對與第1實施形態共通之構成標註與第1實施形態相同之符號,並省略重複之說明。<The sixth embodiment> The control device 10 of the sixth embodiment will be described with reference to Figs. 14 to 17. The components common to the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals as in the first embodiment, and repeated descriptions are omitted.

如圖14所示,人力驅動車A構成為能夠連結與騎乘者乘坐部SD不同之搬送部TP。於本實施形態中,人力驅動車A構成為能夠連結兒童座椅CS及載物台CR中之至少1個。兒童座椅CS構成為能夠堆載人及貨物中之至少1個。於一例中,兒童座椅CS構成為能夠搭乘搭乘者。兒童座椅CS包含相對於騎乘者乘坐部SD設置於前方之第1兒童座椅CS1及相對於騎乘者乘坐部SD設置於後方之第2兒童座椅CS2中之至少1個。As shown in FIG. 14, the human-powered vehicle A is configured to be able to connect the conveyance part TP that is different from the rider-mounted part SD. In this embodiment, the human-powered vehicle A is configured to be able to connect at least one of the child seat CS and the carrier CR. The child seat CS is configured to be able to stack at least one of people and cargo. In one example, the child seat CS is configured to be able to ride a passenger. The child seat CS includes at least one of a first child seat CS1 provided in the front with respect to the rider seat SD and a second child seat CS2 provided in the rear with respect to the rider seat SD.

第1兒童座椅CS1構成為能夠搭乘第1搭乘者。第1兒童座椅CS1例如設置為能夠連結於人力驅動車A之把手H。於一例中,第1兒童座椅CS1係於人力驅動車A之前後方向上,以第1搭乘者能夠搭乘於把手H與騎乘者乘坐部SD之間之方式設置於把手H周圍。於該情形時,把手H中之與第1兒童座椅CS1連結之部分相當於第1連結部CL1,第1兒童座椅CS1中之與把手H連結之部分相當於第2連結部CL2。第2兒童座椅CS2構成為能夠搭乘第2搭乘者。第2兒童座椅CS2例如設置為能夠連結於人力驅動車A之載物台CR。於該情形時,載物台CR中之與第2兒童座椅CS2連結之部分相當於第1連結部CL1,第2兒童座椅CS2中之與載物台CR連結之部分相當於第2連結部CL2。於以下說明中,針對與第1兒童座椅CS1及第2兒童座椅CS2共通之構成,使用兒童座椅CS進行說明。The first child seat CS1 is configured to be able to ride a first passenger. The first child seat CS1 is provided so as to be connectable to the handle H of the human-powered vehicle A, for example. In one example, the first child seat CS1 is in the front and rear direction of the human-powered vehicle A, and is installed around the handle H so that the first rider can ride between the handle H and the rider seat SD. In this case, the part connected to the first child seat CS1 in the handle H corresponds to the first connection part CL1, and the part connected to the handle H in the first child seat CS1 corresponds to the second connection part CL2. The second child seat CS2 is configured to be able to ride a second passenger. The second child seat CS2 is provided so as to be connectable to the stage CR of the human-powered vehicle A, for example. In this case, the part connected to the second child seat CS2 in the carrier CR corresponds to the first connection part CL1, and the part connected to the carrier CR in the second child seat CS2 corresponds to the second connection部CL2. In the following description, the child seat CS will be used to describe the configuration common to the first child seat CS1 and the second child seat CS2.

如圖15所示,兒童座椅CS包含將搭乘於兒童座椅CS之搭乘者保持於兒童座椅CS之保持部SB。保持部SB包含座椅安全帶SB1及鎖定部SB2。座椅安全帶SB1構成為能夠安裝於鎖定部SB2。藉由搭乘者搭乘於兒童座椅CS,並將座椅安全帶SB1安裝於鎖定部SB2,而由保持部SB保持搭乘者。圖15所示之兒童座椅CS表示第2兒童座椅CS2。As shown in FIG. 15, the child seat CS includes a holding portion SB that holds a rider in the child seat CS in the child seat CS. The holding portion SB includes a seat belt SB1 and a lock portion SB2. The seat belt SB1 is configured to be attachable to the lock portion SB2. When a passenger rides on the child seat CS and attaches the seat belt SB1 to the lock part SB2, the holder SB holds the passenger. The child seat CS shown in FIG. 15 represents the second child seat CS2.

如圖14所示,控制裝置10搭載於能夠連結兒童座椅CS之人力驅動車A。控制部12控制安裝於人力驅動車A之馬達M。於本實施形態中,馬達M至少包含馬達M1。控制部12根據輸入至人力驅動車A之人力驅動力,對輔助人力驅動車A之推進之馬達M1進行控制。控制部12根據兒童座椅CS之連結狀態及與兒童座椅CS相關之資訊中之至少1個,控制馬達M1相對於人力驅動力之輸出比率。As shown in FIG. 14, the control device 10 is mounted on a human-powered vehicle A capable of connecting the child seat CS. The control unit 12 controls the motor M installed in the human-powered vehicle A. In this embodiment, the motor M includes at least a motor M1. The control unit 12 controls the motor M1 that assists the propulsion of the human-powered vehicle A based on the human-powered driving force input to the human-powered vehicle A. The control unit 12 controls the output ratio of the motor M1 to the human driving force based on at least one of the connection state of the child seat CS and the information related to the child seat CS.

兒童座椅CS之連結狀態包含人力驅動車A之第1連結部CL1與兒童座椅CS之第2連結部CL2之連結或非連結狀態、作用於第1連結部CL1與第2連結部CL2之間之負重、操作裝置OD進行之連結模式與非連結模式之間之切換、及人力驅動車A與兒童座椅CS之相對距離中之至少1個。兒童座椅CS之連結狀態亦可更包含搭乘於兒童座椅CS之搭乘者之有無。關於兒童座椅CS之資訊包含兒童座椅CS之種類、兒童座椅CS之形狀、兒童座椅CS之尺寸、兒童座椅CS之年代型號、兒童座椅CS之最大堆載量、對兒童座椅CS之負重狀態及兒童座椅CS之重量資訊中之至少1個。The connected state of the child seat CS includes the connected or non-connected state of the first connecting portion CL1 of the human-powered vehicle A and the second connecting portion CL2 of the child seat CS, which acts on the first connecting portion CL1 and the second connecting portion CL2. At least one of the load between the two, the switching between the connected mode and the non-connected mode performed by the operating device OD, and the relative distance between the human-powered vehicle A and the child seat CS. The connection status of the child seat CS may further include the presence or absence of passengers in the child seat CS. Information about the child seat CS includes the type of child seat CS, the shape of the child seat CS, the size of the child seat CS, the age model of the child seat CS, the maximum stacking capacity of the child seat CS, and the child seat At least one of the load status of the chair CS and the weight information of the child seat CS.

於一例中,控制部12係兒童座椅CS連結於人力驅動車A之情形,與兒童座椅CS未連結於人力驅動車A之情形相比,提高馬達M1之輸出比率。於另一例中,控制部12係搭乘者藉由保持部SB保持之情形,與搭乘者未藉由保持部SB保持之情形相比,提高馬達M1之輸出比率。換言之,控制部12係搭乘者搭乘於兒童座椅CS之情形時,與搭乘者未搭乘於兒童座椅CS之情形相比,提高馬達M1之輸出比率。控制部12係第1搭乘者及第2搭乘者各自搭乘於兒童座椅CS1、CS2之情形,與第1搭乘者及第2搭乘者中之1個搭乘於兒童座椅CS1、CS2之情形相比,可提高馬達M1之輸出比率。控制部12係第1搭乘者搭乘於第1兒童座椅CS1且第2搭乘者未搭乘於第2兒童座椅CS2之情形,與第1搭乘者未搭乘於第1兒童座椅CS1且第2搭乘者搭乘於第2兒童座椅CS2之情形相比,可提高馬達M1之輸出比率。In one example, the control unit 12 is a case where the child seat CS is connected to the human-powered vehicle A, and increases the output ratio of the motor M1 compared to the case where the child seat CS is not connected to the human-powered vehicle A. In another example, the control unit 12 is a situation in which the rider is held by the holding portion SB, and increases the output ratio of the motor M1 compared to a situation in which the rider is not held by the holding portion SB. In other words, the control unit 12 increases the output ratio of the motor M1 when the rider is riding in the child seat CS, compared to when the rider is not riding in the child seat CS. The control unit 12 is the situation where the first passenger and the second passenger ride in the child seats CS1 and CS2, respectively, which is similar to the situation where one of the first passenger and the second passenger rides in the child seats CS1 and CS2. Ratio can increase the output ratio of motor M1. The control unit 12 is the case where the first passenger is riding in the first child seat CS1 and the second passenger is not riding in the second child seat CS2, and the first passenger is not riding in the first child seat CS1 and the second The output ratio of the motor M1 can be increased compared to the case where the passenger rides in the second child seat CS2.

如圖16所示,馬達M1之輸出比率包含第1輸出比率及與第1輸出比率不同之第2輸出比率。控制部12於第3特定條件成立之情形時,以馬達M1之輸出比率變為第1輸出比率之方式控制馬達M1。於一例中,控制部12於第3特定條件成立之情形時,當人力驅動力變為閾值TH以上時開始馬達M1之驅動,當人力驅動力變為第1特定閾值TA以上時,以馬達輸出維持輸出上限值VP之方式控制馬達M1。控制部12例如於第1條件至第12條件、第25條件及第26條件中之至少1個成立之情形時,判定為第3特定條件成立。控制部12於搭乘者未藉由保持部SB保持之情形時,判定為第25條件成立。控制部12於搭乘者未搭乘於兒童座椅CS之情形時,判定為第26條件成立。圖16之實線所示之曲線圖表示第3特定條件成立之情形時之人力驅動力與馬達輸出之關係之一例。As shown in FIG. 16, the output ratio of the motor M1 includes a first output ratio and a second output ratio different from the first output ratio. When the third specific condition is satisfied, the control unit 12 controls the motor M1 such that the output ratio of the motor M1 becomes the first output ratio. In one example, when the third specific condition is satisfied, the control unit 12 starts to drive the motor M1 when the human driving force becomes greater than or equal to the threshold TH, and when the human driving force becomes greater than the first specific threshold TA, the motor outputs The motor M1 is controlled to maintain the output upper limit value VP. The control unit 12 determines that the third specific condition is satisfied, for example, when at least one of the first to 12th conditions, the 25th condition, and the 26th condition is satisfied. The control unit 12 determines that the 25th condition is satisfied when the rider is not held by the holding unit SB. The control unit 12 determines that the 26th condition is satisfied when the rider is not in the child seat CS. The graph shown by the solid line in FIG. 16 shows an example of the relationship between the human driving force and the motor output when the third specific condition is satisfied.

控制部12於第4特定條件成立之情形時,以馬達M1之輸出比率變為第2輸出比率之方式控制馬達M1。第2輸出比率大於第1輸出比率。於一例中,控制部12於第4特定條件成立之情形時,當人力驅動力變為閾值TH以上時開始馬達M1之驅動,當人力驅動力變為第3特定閾值TC以上時,以馬達輸出維持輸出上限值VP之方式控制馬達M1。第3特定閾值TC小於第1特定閾值TA。控制部12例如於第13條件至第24條件、第27條件及第28條件中之至少1個成立之情形時,判定為第4特定條件成立。控制部12於搭乘者藉由保持部SB保持之情形時,判定為第27條件成立。控制部12於搭乘者搭乘於兒童座椅CS之情形時,判定為第28條件成立。圖16之二點鏈線所示之曲線圖表示第4特定條件成立之情形時之人力驅動力與馬達輸出之關係之一例。When the fourth specific condition is satisfied, the control unit 12 controls the motor M1 so that the output ratio of the motor M1 becomes the second output ratio. The second output ratio is greater than the first output ratio. In one example, when the fourth specific condition is established, the control unit 12 starts to drive the motor M1 when the human driving force becomes greater than or equal to the threshold TH, and when the human driving force becomes greater than the third specific threshold TC, the motor outputs The motor M1 is controlled to maintain the output upper limit value VP. The third specific threshold TC is smaller than the first specific threshold TA. The control unit 12 determines that the fourth specific condition is satisfied, for example, when at least one of the 13th to 24th conditions, the 27th condition, and the 28th condition is satisfied. The control unit 12 determines that the 27th condition is satisfied when the rider is held by the holding unit SB. The control unit 12 determines that the 28th condition is satisfied when the rider is riding in the child seat CS. The graph shown by the two-dot chain line in Fig. 16 shows an example of the relationship between the human driving force and the motor output when the fourth specific condition is satisfied.

於本實施形態中,控制部12係基於第25條件及第26條件中之至少1個之成立,判定為第3特定條件成立,且基於第27條件及第28條件中之至少1個之成立,判定為第4特定條件成立。於一例中,控制部12於搭乘者未搭乘於兒童座椅CS之情形時,以馬達M1之輸出比率變為第1輸出比率之方式控制馬達M1,且於搭乘者搭乘於兒童座椅CS之情形時,以馬達M1之輸出比率變為較第1輸出比率大之第2輸出比率之方式控制馬達M1。In the present embodiment, the control unit 12 determines that the third specific condition is established based on the establishment of at least one of the 25th and 26th conditions, and is based on the establishment of at least one of the 27th and 28th conditions , It is determined that the fourth specific condition is established. In one example, when the rider is not in the child seat CS, the control unit 12 controls the motor M1 so that the output ratio of the motor M1 becomes the first output rate, and when the rider is riding in the child seat CS In this case, the motor M1 is controlled so that the output ratio of the motor M1 becomes a second output ratio which is larger than the first output ratio.

人力驅動車A更包含檢測兒童座椅CS之連結狀態之連結狀態檢測部16。於一例中,連結狀態檢測部16包含檢測第1兒童座椅CS1之連結狀態之連結狀態檢測部16及檢測第2兒童座椅CS2之連結狀態之連結狀態檢測部16中之至少1個。連結狀態檢測部16檢測保持部SB之保持狀態。具體而言,連結狀態檢測部16包含能夠檢測保持部SB之保持狀態之感測器。連結狀態檢測部16亦可包含接觸感測器、第1負重感測器、能夠無線通信之第1通信部及第1讀取感測器中之至少1個。控制部12根據連結狀態檢測部16之檢測狀態控制馬達M1。The human-powered vehicle A further includes a connection state detection unit 16 for detecting the connection state of the child seat CS. In one example, the connection state detection unit 16 includes at least one of the connection state detection unit 16 that detects the connection state of the first child seat CS1 and the connection state detection unit 16 that detects the connection state of the second child seat CS2. The connection state detection part 16 detects the holding state of the holding part SB. Specifically, the connection state detection unit 16 includes a sensor capable of detecting the holding state of the holding unit SB. The connection state detection unit 16 may also include at least one of a touch sensor, a first load sensor, a first communication unit capable of wireless communication, and a first reading sensor. The control unit 12 controls the motor M1 based on the detection state of the connection state detection unit 16.

參照圖17對控制裝置10所執行之控制之一例進行說明。 控制部12於步驟S61中,獲取各種資訊。具體而言,控制部12自連結狀態檢測部16、搬送資訊檢測部18及操作裝置OD中之至少1個,獲取兒童座椅CS之連結狀態及關於兒童座椅CS之資訊中之至少1個。於一例中,控制部12自連結狀態檢測部16獲取與搭乘於兒童座椅CS之搭乘者之有無相關之資訊。控制部12於步驟S62中,判定第3特定條件是否成立。控制部12於步驟S62中判定為第3特定條件成立之情形時,移行至步驟S63之處理。控制部12於步驟S63中,以馬達M1之輸出比率變為第1輸出比率之方式控制馬達M1。An example of the control executed by the control device 10 will be described with reference to FIG. 17. The control unit 12 acquires various information in step S61. Specifically, the control unit 12 acquires at least one of the connection status of the child seat CS and the information about the child seat CS from at least one of the connection state detection unit 16, the transport information detection unit 18, and the operating device OD . In one example, the control unit 12 obtains information related to the presence or absence of a rider in the child seat CS from the connection state detection unit 16. In step S62, the control unit 12 determines whether the third specific condition is satisfied. When it is determined in step S62 that the third specific condition is satisfied, the control unit 12 proceeds to the process of step S63. In step S63, the control unit 12 controls the motor M1 so that the output ratio of the motor M1 becomes the first output ratio.

控制部12於步驟S62中判定為第3特定條件不成立之情形時,移行至步驟S64之處理。控制部12於步驟S64中,判定第4特定條件是否成立。控制部12於步驟S64中判定為第4特定條件不成立之情形時,使處理返回步驟S61。控制部12於步驟S64中判定為第4特定條件成立之情形時,移行至步驟S65之處理。控制部12於步驟S65中,以馬達M1之輸出比率變為第2輸出比率之方式控制馬達M1。When the control unit 12 determines in step S62 that the third specific condition is not established, it proceeds to the process of step S64. In step S64, the control unit 12 determines whether the fourth specific condition is satisfied. When the control unit 12 determines in step S64 that the fourth specific condition is not satisfied, it returns the process to step S61. When the control unit 12 determines that the fourth specific condition is satisfied in step S64, it proceeds to the process of step S65. In step S65, the control unit 12 controls the motor M1 so that the output ratio of the motor M1 becomes the second output ratio.

經由以上處理,結束步驟S61至步驟S65之處理。控制部12既可於人力驅動車A之行駛中重複執行步驟S61至步驟S65之處理,亦可於人力驅動車A發動之時序執行步驟S61至步驟S65之處理。控制部12亦可並行地執行圖6所示之步驟S11至步驟S17之處理、圖8所示之步驟S21至步驟S25之處理、圖10所示之步驟S31至步驟S35之處理、圖12所示之步驟S41至步驟S45之處理及圖13所示之步驟S51至步驟S55之處理中之至少1個。於該情形時,控制部12亦可將關於第1特定條件之成立之步驟S12、步驟S22、步驟S32、步驟S42及步驟S52中之至少1個置換為步驟S62,將關於第2特定條件之成立之步驟S15、步驟S24、步驟S34、步驟S44及步驟S54中之至少1個置換為步驟S64。After the above processing, the processing from step S61 to step S65 is ended. The control unit 12 can execute the processing of steps S61 to S65 repeatedly during the driving of the human-powered vehicle A, or execute the processing of steps S61 to S65 at the timing when the human-powered vehicle A is started. The control unit 12 can also execute the processing of step S11 to step S17 shown in FIG. 6, the processing of step S21 to step S25 shown in FIG. 8, the processing of step S31 to step S35 shown in FIG. 10, and the processing shown in FIG. At least one of the processing from step S41 to step S45 shown in FIG. 13 and the processing from step S51 to step S55 shown in FIG. 13. In this case, the control unit 12 may replace at least one of step S12, step S22, step S32, step S42, and step S52 with respect to the establishment of the first specific condition with step S62, and replace the second specific condition with step S62. At least one of step S15, step S24, step S34, step S44, and step S54 that is established is replaced with step S64.

<變化例> 關於上述各實施形態之說明係本發明之人力驅動車用之控制裝置可採取之形態之例示,而並不意圖限制該形態。本發明之人力驅動車用之控制裝置例如可採取以下所示之上述各實施形態之變化例及組合有不相互矛盾之至少2個變化例所得之形態。於以下之變化例中,對與各實施形態之形態共通之部分標註與各實施形態相同之符號,並省略其說明。<Change example> The description of each of the above-mentioned embodiments is an illustration of the possible forms of the control device for a human-powered vehicle of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the forms. The control device for the human-powered vehicle of the present invention can take, for example, the following modified examples of the above-mentioned respective embodiments, and combinations of at least two modified examples that do not contradict each other. In the following modification examples, the same reference numerals as those of the respective embodiments are assigned to the parts common to the respective embodiments, and the description thereof is omitted.

·控制部12之控制內容可任意地變更。於第1例中,控制部12於第1特定條件成立之情形時,當人力驅動力變為第2閾值TH2以上時開始馬達M1之驅動,且於第2特定條件成立之情形時,當人力驅動力變為第1閾值TH1以上時開始馬達M1之驅動。於第2例中,控制部12於第1特定條件成立之情形時,當被輸入人力驅動力時以第2回應速度控制馬達M1,且於第2特定條件成立之情形時,當被輸入人力驅動力時以第1回應速度控制馬達M1。於第3例中,控制部12於第1特定條件成立之情形時,將馬達M1之輸出上限值VP設定為第2輸出上限值VP2,於第2特定條件成立之情形時,將馬達M1之輸出上限值VP設定為第1輸出上限值VP1。於第4例中,控制部12於第1特定條件成立之情形時,維持變速條件,於第2特定條件成立之情形時,以第1變速閾值TS1變為第4變速閾值之方式變更變速條件。第4變速閾值大於第1變速閾值TS1。第4變速閾值亦可小於第1變速閾值TS1且大於第2變速閾值TS2。於第5例中,控制部12於第1特定條件成立之情形時,以第2變速閾值TS2變為第3變速閾值TS3之方式變更變速條件,且於第2特定條件成立之情形時,維持變速條件。於第6例中,控制部12於第1特定條件成立之情形時,以人力驅動車A之發動時之旋轉比變為第2旋轉比之方式控制變速機T,且於第2特定條件成立之情形時,以人力驅動車A之發動時之旋轉比變為第1旋轉比之方式控制變速機T。於第7例中,控制部12於第3特定條件成立之情形時,以馬達M1之輸出比率變為第2輸出比率之方式控制馬達M1,且於第4特定條件成立之情形時,以馬達M1之輸出比率變為第1輸出比率之方式控制馬達M1。· The control content of the control unit 12 can be changed arbitrarily. In the first example, when the first specific condition is satisfied, the control unit 12 starts to drive the motor M1 when the human driving force becomes greater than the second threshold TH2, and when the second specific condition is satisfied, when the human When the driving force becomes equal to or greater than the first threshold TH1, the driving of the motor M1 is started. In the second example, when the first specific condition is satisfied, the control unit 12 controls the motor M1 at the second response speed when the human driving force is input, and when the second specific condition is satisfied, when the human power is input When driving force, the motor M1 is controlled at the first response speed. In the third example, the control unit 12 sets the output upper limit VP of the motor M1 to the second output upper limit VP2 when the first specific condition is satisfied, and when the second specific condition is satisfied, the motor The output upper limit VP of M1 is set to the first output upper limit VP1. In the fourth example, the control unit 12 maintains the gear shift condition when the first specific condition is established, and when the second specific condition is established, changes the gear shift condition so that the first shift threshold TS1 becomes the fourth shift threshold. . The fourth shift threshold is greater than the first shift threshold TS1. The fourth shift threshold may be smaller than the first shift threshold TS1 and greater than the second shift threshold TS2. In the fifth example, when the first specific condition is established, the control unit 12 changes the gear shift condition so that the second gear shift threshold TS2 becomes the third gear shift threshold TS3, and when the second specific condition is satisfied, maintains Variable speed conditions. In the sixth example, when the first specific condition is established, the control unit 12 controls the transmission T so that the rotation ratio at the start of the human-powered vehicle A becomes the second rotation ratio, and the second specific condition is established In this case, the transmission T is controlled so that the rotation ratio at the start of the human-powered vehicle A becomes the first rotation ratio. In the seventh example, when the third specific condition is satisfied, the control unit 12 controls the motor M1 so that the output ratio of the motor M1 becomes the second output ratio, and when the fourth specific condition is satisfied, the motor Control the motor M1 in such a way that the output ratio of M1 becomes the first output ratio.

·控制部12之控制對象可任意地變更。於第1例中,馬達M至少包含馬達M3。控制部12係第2特定條件及第4特定條件中之至少1個成立之情形,與第1特定條件及第3特定條件中之至少1個成立之情形相比,以車輪W自地面受到之衝擊之緩和性變大之方式控制懸架SU。於第2例中,馬達M至少包含馬達M4。控制部12係第2特定條件及第4特定條件中之至少1個成立之情形,與第1特定條件及第3特定條件中之至少1個成立之情形相比,以騎乘者乘坐部SD相對於框架A1之高度變高之方式控制可調式座管ASP。於第3例中,馬達M至少包含馬達M5。控制部12係第2特定條件及第4特定條件中之至少1個成立之情形,與第1特定條件及第3特定條件中之至少1個成立之情形相比,以相對於操作裝置之操作,作用於車輪W之制動力變大之方式控制制動裝置BD。The control object of the control unit 12 can be changed arbitrarily. In the first example, the motor M includes at least a motor M3. The control unit 12 is a case where at least one of the second specific condition and the fourth specific condition is established. Compared with the case where at least one of the first specific condition and the third specific condition is established, the wheel W is received from the ground Suspension SU is controlled in a way that the mitigation of impact becomes greater. In the second example, the motor M includes at least a motor M4. The control unit 12 is a case where at least one of the second specific condition and the fourth specific condition is established. Compared with the case where at least one of the first specific condition and the third specific condition is established, the rider riding part SD The adjustable seat tube ASP is controlled in a way that the height of the frame A1 becomes higher. In the third example, the motor M includes at least a motor M5. The control unit 12 is a case where at least one of the second specific condition and the fourth specific condition is established. Compared with the case where at least one of the first specific condition and the third specific condition is established, it is relative to the operation of the operating device , The braking device BD is controlled in such a way that the braking force acting on the wheels W becomes larger.

·搬送部TP之構成可任意地變更。搬送部TP包含同乘者乘坐部以代替兒童座椅CS、載物台CR及被牽引車TT中之至少1個,或者除了兒童座椅CS、載物台CR及被牽引車TT以外還包含同乘者乘坐部。同乘者乘坐部係於人力驅動車A之前後方向上,以配置於騎乘者乘坐部SD之後方之方式設置於人力驅動車A。同乘者乘坐部具有與騎乘者乘坐部SD實質上相同之構成。於一例中,人力驅動車A為雙人協力車(tandem bicycle)。·The structure of the transport section TP can be changed arbitrarily. The transport part TP includes a passenger seat instead of at least one of the child seat CS, the carrier CR, and the towed vehicle TT, or in addition to the child seat CS, the carrier CR, and the towed vehicle TT. Passenger compartment. The passenger seat is in the front and rear direction of the human-powered vehicle A, and is installed in the human-powered vehicle A in a manner of being arranged behind the rider's seat SD. The passenger seat part has substantially the same structure as the rider seat part SD. In one example, the human-powered vehicle A is a tandem bicycle.

·操作裝置OD之構成可任意地變更。於第1例中,操作裝置OD包含設置於人力驅動車A之把手H之操作部。於第2例中,操作裝置OD包含智慧型裝置。智慧型裝置包含智慧型手錶等可穿戴裝置、智慧型手機及平板電腦中之至少1個。·The configuration of the operating device OD can be changed arbitrarily. In the first example, the operating device OD includes an operating part provided on the handle H of the human-powered vehicle A. In the second example, the operating device OD includes a smart device. Smart devices include at least one of wearable devices such as smart watches, smart phones and tablet computers.

·人力驅動車A之種類可任意地變更。於第1例中,人力驅動車A為公路自行車、登山自行車、公路越野車(Cross Bike)、休閒旅行車(Trekking Bike)、貨運自行車(Freight bicycle)或斜躺式自行車(recumbent bicycle)。於第2例中,人力驅動車A為滑板車。·The type of human-powered vehicle A can be changed arbitrarily. In the first example, the human-powered vehicle A is a road bike, a mountain bike, a cross bike, a trekking bike, a freight bicycle, or a recumbent bicycle. In the second example, the human-powered vehicle A is a scooter.

1:控制系統 10:控制裝置(人力驅動車用之控制裝置) 12:控制部 14:記憶部 16:連結狀態檢測部 18:搬送資訊檢測部 A:人力驅動車 A1:框架 A2:前叉 A3:後端 A4:後上叉 ASP:可調式座管 B:傳動系統 BD:制動裝置 BT:電池 C:曲柄 C1:曲柄軸 C2:曲柄臂 CE:電動組件 CL1:第1連結部 CL2:第2連結部 CR:載物台 CS:兒童座椅 CS1:第1兒童座椅 CS2:第2兒童座椅 D1:前鏈輪 D2:後鏈輪 D3:鏈條 E:電動輔助單元 E1:殼體 H:把手 HR:輪殼 M:馬達 M1:馬達 M2:馬達 M3:馬達 M4:馬達 M5:馬達 OD:操作裝置 PD:踏板 R:輪緣 S11:步驟 S12:步驟 S13:步驟 S14:步驟 S15:步驟 S16:步驟 S17:步驟 S21:步驟 S22:步驟 S23:步驟 S24:步驟 S25:步驟 S31:步驟 S32:步驟 S33:步驟 S34:步驟 S35:步驟 S41:步驟 S42:步驟 S43:步驟 S44:步驟 S45:步驟 S51:步驟 S52:步驟 S53:步驟 S54:步驟 S55:步驟 SB:保持部 SB1:座椅安全帶 SB2:鎖定部 SC:自行車碼表 SD:騎乘者乘坐部 SF:前懸架 SU:懸架 T:變速機 t1:時刻 t2:時刻 TA:第1特定閾值 TB:第2特定閾值 TC:第3特定閾值 TF:前變速器 TH:閾值 TH1:第1閾值 TH2:第2閾值 TP:搬送部 TR:後變速器 TS:變速閾值 TS1:第1變速閾值 TS2:第2變速閾值 TS3:第3變速閾值 TT:被牽引車 TT1:本體 TT2:車輪 TT3:連接部 TT4:連結部 VP:輸出上限值 VP1:第1輸出上限值 VP2:第2輸出上限值 W:車輪 WF:前輪 WR:後輪1: Control system 10: Control device (control device for human-powered vehicles) 12: Control Department 14: Memory Department 16: Connection status detection section 18: Transportation Information Inspection Department A: Human-powered vehicles A1: Frame A2: Fork A3: backend A4: Seat stay ASP: Adjustable seat tube B: Transmission system BD: Braking device BT: battery C: crank C1: crankshaft C2: crank arm CE: Electric components CL1: First connection CL2: The second connection part CR: Stage CS: Child seat CS1: 1st child seat CS2: 2nd child seat D1: Front sprocket D2: Rear sprocket D3: chain E: Electric auxiliary unit E1: Shell H: handle HR: Wheel shell M: Motor M1: Motor M2: Motor M3: Motor M4: Motor M5: Motor OD: operating device PD: Pedal R: Rim S11: Step S12: Step S13: Step S14: Step S15: Step S16: steps S17: steps S21: Step S22: Step S23: Step S24: steps S25: steps S31: Step S32: Step S33: Step S34: Step S35: Step S41: Step S42: Step S43: Step S44: Step S45: Step S51: Step S52: Step S53: Step S54: Step S55: Step SB: Holding part SB1: seat belt SB2: Locking part SC: Bicycle Computer SD: Rider Riding Department SF: Front suspension SU: Suspension T: Variable speed machine t1: moment t2: moment TA: 1st specific threshold TB: 2nd specific threshold TC: 3rd specific threshold TF: Front derailleur TH: Threshold TH1: The first threshold TH2: 2nd threshold TP: Transport Department TR: rear derailleur TS: Variable speed threshold TS1: The first shift threshold TS2: 2nd shift threshold TS3: 3rd shift threshold TT: Towed vehicle TT1: body TT2: Wheel TT3: Connection part TT4: Connection part VP: output upper limit VP1: The first output upper limit VP2: The second output upper limit W: Wheel WF: front wheel WR: rear wheel

圖1係包含第1實施形態之人力驅動車用之控制裝置之人力驅動車之側視圖。 圖2係連結有被牽引車之人力驅動車之側視圖。 圖3係表示圖1之控制裝置與各種要素之電性連接關係之方塊圖。 圖4係表示人力驅動力與馬達輸出之關係之一例之曲線圖。 圖5係表示與各種特定條件對應之人力驅動力與馬達輸出之關係之曲線圖。 圖6係表示圖1之控制裝置所執行之控制之一例之流程圖。 圖7係第2實施形態之人力驅動車用控制裝置中與各種特定條件對應之馬達之回應速度之曲線圖。 圖8係表示圖7之控制裝置所執行之控制之一例之流程圖。 圖9係表示第3實施形態之人力驅動車用控制裝置中與各種特定條件對應之人力驅動力與馬達輸出之關係之曲線圖。 圖10係表示圖9之控制裝置所執行之控制之一例之流程圖。 圖11係表示第4實施形態之人力驅動車用控制裝置中變速機之控制中使用之變速條件之一例的映射圖。 圖12係表示圖11之控制裝置所執行之控制之一例之流程圖。 圖13係表示第5實施形態之人力驅動車用控制裝置所執行之控制之一例之流程圖。 圖14係包含第6實施形態之人力驅動車用之控制裝置且搭載有兒童座椅之人力驅動車之側視圖。 圖15係表示搭乘者搭乘之狀態之兒童座椅立體圖。 圖16係表示與各種特定條件對應之人力驅動力與馬達輸出之關係之曲線圖。 圖17係表示圖14之控制裝置所執行之控制之一例之流程圖。Fig. 1 is a side view of a human-powered vehicle including a control device for a human-powered vehicle of the first embodiment. Figure 2 is a side view of a human-powered vehicle connected to a towed vehicle. Fig. 3 is a block diagram showing the electrical connection relationship between the control device of Fig. 1 and various elements. Fig. 4 is a graph showing an example of the relationship between human driving force and motor output. Fig. 5 is a graph showing the relationship between human driving force and motor output corresponding to various specific conditions. Fig. 6 is a flowchart showing an example of control performed by the control device of Fig. 1; Fig. 7 is a graph of the response speed of the motor corresponding to various specific conditions in the control device for a human-powered vehicle of the second embodiment. Fig. 8 is a flowchart showing an example of control executed by the control device of Fig. 7; Fig. 9 is a graph showing the relationship between human drive force and motor output corresponding to various specific conditions in the control device for a human drive vehicle of the third embodiment. Fig. 10 is a flowchart showing an example of control executed by the control device of Fig. 9; Fig. 11 is a map showing an example of gear shifting conditions used in the control of the transmission in the control device for a human-powered vehicle of the fourth embodiment. Fig. 12 is a flowchart showing an example of control executed by the control device of Fig. 11; Fig. 13 is a flowchart showing an example of control executed by the control device for a human-powered vehicle of the fifth embodiment. Fig. 14 is a side view of a human-powered vehicle equipped with a child seat including a control device for a human-powered vehicle of the sixth embodiment. Fig. 15 is a perspective view showing the child seat in a state where a passenger is riding. Fig. 16 is a graph showing the relationship between human driving force and motor output corresponding to various specific conditions. FIG. 17 is a flowchart showing an example of control performed by the control device of FIG. 14.

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Claims (16)

一種控制裝置,其係搭載於能夠連結與騎乘者乘坐部不同之搬送部之人力驅動車的人力驅動車用之控制裝置,且 具備對安裝於上述人力驅動車之馬達進行控制之控制部, 上述控制部根據上述搬送部之連結狀態及關於上述搬送部之資訊中之至少1個,控制除輔助比以外之上述馬達之搭乘時驅動條件、上述馬達之回應速度及上述馬達之輸出上限值中之至少1個。A control device is a control device for a human-powered vehicle that is mounted on a human-powered vehicle capable of connecting a transport part different from the rider's seat part, and Equipped with a control unit that controls the motor installed in the above-mentioned human-powered vehicle, The control unit controls the driving conditions of the motor during riding, the response speed of the motor and the upper limit of the output of the motor based on at least one of the connection state of the conveying unit and the information about the conveying unit, except for the assist ratio At least one of them. 如請求項1之控制裝置,其中上述馬達能夠輔助上述人力驅動車之推進,且 上述控制部根據輸入至上述人力驅動車之人力驅動力控制上述馬達。The control device of claim 1, wherein the motor can assist the propulsion of the human-powered vehicle, and The control unit controls the motor based on the human driving force input to the human-powered vehicle. 如請求項2之控制裝置,其中上述控制部於上述搬送部未連結於上述人力驅動車之情形時,當上述人力驅動力變為第1閾值以上時開始上述馬達之驅動,且於上述搬送部連結於上述人力驅動車之情形時,當上述人力驅動力變為小於上述第1閾值之第2閾值以上時開始上述馬達之驅動。Such as the control device of claim 2, wherein the control section starts driving the motor when the manpower driving force becomes greater than or equal to the first threshold when the conveying section is not connected to the human-powered vehicle, and in the conveying section In the case of being connected to the human-powered vehicle, the driving of the motor is started when the human-powered driving force becomes equal to or greater than a second threshold value smaller than the first threshold value. 如請求項2或3之控制裝置,其中上述控制部於上述搬送部未連結於上述人力驅動車之情形時,當被輸入上述人力驅動力時以第1回應速度控制上述馬達,且於上述搬送部連結於上述人力驅動車之情形時,當輸入上述人力驅動力時以大於上述第1回應速度之第2回應速度控制上述馬達。Such as the control device of claim 2 or 3, wherein the control unit controls the motor at the first response speed when the human driving force is input when the transport unit is not connected to the human-powered vehicle, and performs the transport When the part is connected to the human-powered vehicle, when the human-powered driving force is input, the motor is controlled at a second response speed greater than the first response speed. 如請求項1至3中任一項之控制裝置,其中上述搬送部包含兒童座椅、載物台及被牽引車中之至少1個。The control device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the conveying part includes at least one of a child seat, a carrier, and a towed vehicle. 如請求項1至3中任一項之控制裝置,其中上述人力驅動車更包含檢測上述搬送部之連結狀態之連結狀態檢測部,且 上述控制部根據上述連結狀態檢測部之檢測狀態控制上述馬達。Such as the control device of any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the human-powered vehicle further includes a connection state detection unit that detects the connection state of the conveying unit, and The control section controls the motor based on the detection state of the connection state detection section. 如請求項1至3中任一項之控制裝置,其中關於上述搬送部之資訊包含上述搬送部之種類、上述搬送部之形狀、上述搬送部之尺寸、上述搬送部之年代型號、上述搬送部之最大堆載量、對上述搬送部之負重狀態及上述搬送部之重量資訊中之至少1個。Such as the control device of any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the information about the conveying unit includes the type of the conveying unit, the shape of the conveying unit, the size of the conveying unit, the age and model of the conveying unit, and the conveying unit At least one of the maximum stacking capacity, the load status of the above-mentioned conveying part, and the weight information of the above-mentioned conveying part. 如請求項7之控制裝置,其中上述搬送部之重量資訊包含上述搬送部之重量及上述搬送部之總重量中之至少1個。Such as the control device of claim 7, wherein the weight information of the conveying part includes at least one of the weight of the conveying part and the total weight of the conveying part. 如請求項1至3中任一項之控制裝置,其中上述搬送部之連結狀態包含上述人力驅動車之第1連結部與上述搬送部之第2連結部之連結或非連結狀態、作用於上述第1連結部與上述第2連結部之間之負重、操作裝置進行之連結模式與非連結模式之間之切換、及上述人力驅動車與上述搬送部之相對距離中之至少1個。Such as the control device of any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the connection state of the conveying portion includes the connection or non-connection state of the first connection portion of the human-powered vehicle and the second connection portion of the conveying portion, which acts on the At least one of the load between the first connecting part and the second connecting part, the switching between the connected mode and the non-connected mode by the operating device, and the relative distance between the human-powered vehicle and the conveying part. 如請求項1至3中任一項之控制裝置,其中上述控制部於上述搬送部未連結於上述人力驅動車之情形時,將上述馬達之輸出上限值設定為第1輸出上限值,且於上述搬送部連結於上述人力驅動車之情形時,將上述馬達之上述輸出上限值設定為大於上述第1輸出上限值之第2輸出上限值。For example, the control device of any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the control unit sets the output upper limit value of the motor as the first output upper limit value when the transport unit is not connected to the human-powered vehicle, And when the conveying unit is connected to the human-powered vehicle, the output upper limit of the motor is set to a second output upper limit that is greater than the first output upper limit. 如請求項1至3中任一項之控制裝置,其中上述人力驅動車更包含變更上述人力驅動車之曲柄之旋轉與上述人力驅動車之車輪之旋轉之旋轉比的變速機, 上述控制部係 根據上述人力驅動車之行駛狀態、上述人力驅動車之行駛環境、及與上述人力驅動車之推進相關之輔助狀態中之至少1個,控制上述變速機, 根據上述搬送部之連結狀態及與上述搬送部相關之資訊中之至少1個,變更與上述變速機之驅動相關之變速條件、及上述人力驅動車之發動時之上述旋轉比中之至少1個。The control device of any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the human-powered vehicle further includes a speed changer that changes the rotation ratio of the crank of the human-powered vehicle to the rotation of the wheels of the human-powered vehicle, The above control department According to at least one of the driving state of the human-powered vehicle, the driving environment of the human-powered vehicle, and the auxiliary state related to the propulsion of the human-powered vehicle, the transmission is controlled, Based on at least one of the connection state of the conveying section and the information related to the conveying section, change at least one of the gear shift conditions related to the driving of the transmission and the rotation ratio when the human-powered vehicle is started . 一種控制裝置,其係搭載於能夠連結兒童座椅之人力驅動車的人力驅動車用之控制裝置,且 具備根據輸入至上述人力驅動車之人力驅動力,對輔助上述人力驅動車之推進之馬達進行控制之控制部, 上述控制部根據上述兒童座椅之連結狀態及與上述兒童座椅相關之資訊中之至少1個,控制上述馬達對於上述人力驅動力之輸出比率。A control device is a control device for a human-powered vehicle mounted on a human-powered vehicle capable of connecting a child seat, and Equipped with a control unit that controls the motor that assists the propulsion of the human-powered vehicle based on the human drive force input to the human-powered vehicle, The control unit controls the output ratio of the motor to the human driving force based on at least one of the connection state of the child seat and the information related to the child seat. 如請求項12之控制裝置,其中上述人力驅動車更包含檢測上述兒童座椅之連結狀態之連結狀態檢測部, 上述控制部根據上述連結狀態檢測部之檢測狀態控制上述馬達。Such as the control device of claim 12, wherein the human-powered vehicle further includes a connection state detection unit that detects the connection state of the child seat, The control section controls the motor based on the detection state of the connection state detection section. 如請求項13之控制裝置,其中上述控制部於上述兒童座椅連結於上述人力驅動車之情形,與上述兒童座椅未連結於上述人力驅動車之情形相比,提高上述馬達之輸出比率。The control device of claim 13, wherein when the control unit is connected to the human-powered vehicle with the child seat, the output ratio of the motor is increased compared to the case where the child seat is not connected to the human-powered vehicle. 如請求項13或14之控制裝置,其中上述兒童座椅包含將搭乘於上述兒童座椅之搭乘者保持於上述兒童座椅之保持部, 上述連結狀態檢測部檢測上述保持部之保持狀態, 上述控制部於上述搭乘者藉由上述保持部保持之情形,與上述搭乘者未藉由上述保持部保持之情形相比,提高上述馬達之輸出比率。Such as the control device of claim 13 or 14, wherein the child seat includes a holding portion for holding a rider in the child seat in the child seat, The connection state detecting section detects the holding state of the holding section, The control unit increases the output ratio of the motor when the rider is held by the holding unit, compared to a situation where the rider is not held by the holding unit. 如請求項12至14中任一項之控制裝置,其中上述控制部於搭乘者未搭乘於上述兒童座椅之情形時,以上述馬達之上述輸出比率變為第1輸出比率之方式控制上述馬達,且於上述搭乘者搭乘於上述兒童座椅之情形時,以上述馬達之上述輸出比率變為大於上述第1輸出比率之第2輸出比率之方式控制上述馬達。Such as the control device of any one of claim 12 to 14, wherein the control unit controls the motor so that the output ratio of the motor becomes the first output ratio when the rider is not riding in the child seat And when the rider is riding in the child seat, the motor is controlled so that the output ratio of the motor becomes a second output ratio greater than the first output ratio.
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JP6479553B2 (en) * 2015-04-23 2019-03-06 ヤマハ発動機株式会社 Electric assist bicycle

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JP2020090242A (en) 2020-06-11

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