TW202020778A - Tariff quota certificate issuing system and method including a database and a verification terminal electrically connected to the database - Google Patents
Tariff quota certificate issuing system and method including a database and a verification terminal electrically connected to the database Download PDFInfo
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本發明是有關於一種發證系統及方法,特別是指一種涉及電腦通訊技術的關稅配額發證系統及方法。The invention relates to a system and method for issuing certificates, in particular to a system and method for issuing certificate of tariff quota related to computer communication technology.
在台灣加入世界貿易組織(簡稱WTO)之前,政府單位對於部分的農產品實施進口限制、地區性限制等進口管制措施,以保護國內農業產品的市場。而在台灣加入世界貿易組織之後,政府單位依據與世界貿易組織會員的協議,將多項農產品(例如花生、紅豆、大蒜…等)改為採取「關稅配額」的方式辦理進口。Before Taiwan joined the World Trade Organization (WTO), government units imposed import control measures, such as import restrictions and regional restrictions, on some agricultural products to protect the domestic market for agricultural products. After Taiwan joined the World Trade Organization, the government unit changed a number of agricultural products (such as peanuts, red beans, garlic, etc.) into imports by means of "tariff quotas" in accordance with agreements with WTO members.
所述的「關稅配額」,是指政府單位針對特定的貨物訂定一管制進口數量,在該管制進口數量之內,進口商能以較低的關稅稅率(也稱作「配額內稅率」)進口貨物,而若所有進口商的進貨量已超過該管制進口數量,則超量進口部分的貨物就必須以較高的一般關稅稅率(也稱作「配額外稅率」)計稅。因此,對於進口商而言,若能取得適用配額內稅率的關稅配額,便能降低進口貨物的關稅成本。The "tariff quota" mentioned above refers to the government unit stipulating a controlled import quantity for specific goods. Within the controlled import quantity, the importer can use a lower tariff rate (also called "in-quota tax rate") Imported goods, and if the import volume of all importers has exceeded the controlled import quantity, the excess imported part of the goods must be taxed at a higher general tariff rate (also known as "matched additional tax rate"). Therefore, for importers, if they can obtain a tariff quota that applies the tax rate within the quota, the tariff cost of imported goods can be reduced.
根據政府單位所公告的關稅配額實施辦法,關稅配額的其中一種核配方式可委任機關單位辦理關稅配額的標售,而參與競標的進口商在得標後,需先向機關單位請領紙本的關稅配額證書後,才能根據證書向海關進行進口報關等相關作業。因此,對於被委任的機關單位而言,需要建置一種能輔助發證作業進行的自動化系統。According to the tariff quota implementation measures announced by government units, one of the tariff quota allocation methods can appoint agencies to handle the sale of tariff quotas, and importers who participate in the bidding need to first obtain paper copies from the agencies after obtaining the bid Only after the customs quota certificate is issued can the customs declaration and other related operations be carried out to the customs according to the certificate. Therefore, for the appointed government agencies, it is necessary to build an automated system that can assist in the issuance of certification.
因此,本發明之目的,即在提供一種能輔助發證作業進行的關稅配額發證系統。Therefore, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a customs quota issuance system that can assist in the issuance of issuance operations.
本發明關稅配額發證系統包含一資料庫及一電連接該資料庫的檢核端。該資料庫儲存多筆得標紀錄,每一筆得標紀錄包含一得標識別資料及一得標配額數量。該檢核端適用於電連接一海關伺服端。該檢核端接收一操作指令,並於判斷出該操作指令為一新申辦指令且還接收到一第一參考識別資料時,判斷該資料庫所儲存的該等得標紀錄中是否存在一筆包含與該第一參考識別資料相符之該得標識別資料的目標得標紀錄,當該檢核端判斷出該等得標紀錄中存在該目標得標紀錄,且還接收到一對應該目標得標紀錄的欲申辦數量,並判斷出該欲申辦數量小於或等於該目標得標紀錄的該配額數量時,產生一包含該目標得標紀錄的該得標識別資料及該欲申辦數量的證書資料,並將該證書資料傳送至該海關伺服端。The customs quota issuing system of the present invention includes a database and an inspection terminal electrically connected to the database. The database stores a plurality of winning records, and each winning record includes a winning identification data and a winning quota quantity. The inspection terminal is suitable for electrically connecting a customs servo terminal. The verification terminal receives an operation instruction, and when it is determined that the operation instruction is a new bidding instruction and also receives a first reference identification data, it determines whether there is an inclusion in the winning records stored in the database The target winning record of the winning identification data that matches the first reference identifying data, when the verification terminal determines that the target winning record exists in the winning records, and also receives a pair of corresponding target winning records Record the number of bids to be bid, and determine that the amount of bids to be bid is less than or equal to the quota amount of the target bid record, generate a certificate data containing the target identification record of the target bid record and the certificate amount to be bid for, And send the certificate information to the customs server.
在本發明關稅配額發證系統的一些實施態樣中,該檢核端產生該證書資料後,還將該證書資料作為一筆新增的證書紀錄而儲存於該資料庫。In some implementation aspects of the tariff quota issuing system of the present invention, after the verification terminal generates the certificate information, the certificate information is also stored in the database as an additional certificate record.
在本發明關稅配額發證系統的一些實施態樣中,該資料庫還儲存多筆證書紀錄,每一筆證書紀錄包含一證書識別資料及一證書配額數量,當該檢核端判斷出該操作指令為一變更指令且接收到一第二參考識別資料,並判斷出該資料庫所儲存的該等證書紀錄中存在一筆包含與該第二參考識別資料相符之該證書識別資料的目標證書紀錄時,自該海關伺服端獲得一筆對應該目標證書紀錄且包含一已進口數量的進口紀錄,並根據該目標證書紀錄的該證書配額數量及該進口紀錄的該已進口數量計算出一對應該目標證書紀錄的剩餘配額數量,當該檢核端接收到一對應該目標證書紀錄的所欲變更數量後,判斷該所欲變更數量是否小於或等於對應該目標證書紀錄的該剩餘配額數量,當該檢核端判斷出一准予變更條件符合時,至少根據該所欲變更數量產生一相關於該目標證書紀錄的另一證書資料,並將另該證書資料傳送至該海關伺服端,以及將另該證書資料作為另一筆新增的證書紀錄而儲存於該資料庫,其中,該准予變更條件包含該所欲變更數量小於或等於對應該目標證書紀錄的該剩餘配額數量。In some implementations of the customs quota issuance system of the present invention, the database also stores multiple certificate records, each certificate record includes a certificate identification data and a certificate quota quantity, when the inspection terminal determines the operation instruction Is a change instruction and receives a second reference identification data, and determines that there is a target certificate record containing the certificate identification data matching the second reference identification data in the certificate records stored in the database, Obtain an import record corresponding to the target certificate record and including an imported quantity from the customs server, and calculate a corresponding target certificate record according to the certificate quota quantity of the target certificate record and the imported quantity of the import record The remaining quota amount, when the verification terminal receives a desired change amount corresponding to the target certificate record, determine whether the desired change amount is less than or equal to the remaining quota amount corresponding to the target certificate record, when the verification When the terminal judges that the conditions for approval of change are met, at least generate another certificate data related to the target certificate record according to the desired change quantity, and send the other certificate data to the customs server, and send the other certificate data It is stored in the database as another newly added certificate record, where the condition for granting change includes that the desired change amount is less than or equal to the remaining quota amount corresponding to the target certificate record.
在本發明關稅配額發證系統的一些實施態樣中,該檢核端還適用於電連接一包含多個使用端的使用端單元,該剩餘配額數量被作為一第一剩餘配額數量,當該檢核端判斷出該所欲變更數量小於或等於該第一剩餘配額數量時,產生一包含該目標證書紀錄、該進口紀錄及該所欲變更數量的待決行資料至該使用端單元,該檢核端並於接收到一來自該使用端單元且對應該待決行資料的決行完成通知時,再次自該海關伺服端獲得對應該目標證書紀錄的該進口紀錄,並根據該目標證書紀錄的該證書配額數量及第二次獲得的該進口紀錄的該已進口數量計算出一對應該目標證書紀錄的第二剩餘配額數量,該准予變更條件包含該所欲變更數量小於或等於對應該目標證書紀錄的該第一剩餘配額數量,以及該第二剩餘配額數量與該第一剩餘配額數量相符。In some implementation aspects of the tariff quota issuing system of the present invention, the inspection terminal is also suitable for electrically connecting a user terminal unit including a plurality of user terminals, and the remaining quota quantity is regarded as a first remaining quota quantity. When the nuclear terminal judges that the desired change quantity is less than or equal to the first remaining quota quantity, it generates a pending line data including the target certificate record, the import record, and the desired change quantity to the user end unit, and the verification When receiving a notice of completion of the pending line data from the user end unit, the terminal obtains the import record corresponding to the target certificate record again from the customs server, and according to the certificate quota of the target certificate record The quantity and the imported quantity of the import record obtained for the second time calculate the second remaining quota quantity corresponding to the target certificate record, and the approval change condition includes that the desired change quantity is less than or equal to that corresponding to the target certificate record The first remaining quota quantity and the second remaining quota quantity are consistent with the first remaining quota quantity.
本發明的另一目的,在於提供該關稅配額發證系統所實施的一種關稅配額發證方法。Another object of the present invention is to provide a tariff quota issuing method implemented by the tariff quota issuing system.
本發明關稅配額發證方法由一關稅配額發證系統實施。該關稅配額發證系統包含一資料庫及一電連接該資料庫的檢核端,該檢核端適用於電連接一海關伺服端,且該資料庫儲存多筆得標紀錄,每一筆得標紀錄包含一得標識別資料及一得標配額數量。該關稅配額發證方法包含:(A)該檢核端接收一操作指令;(B)當該檢核端判斷出該操作指令為一新申辦指令且還接收到一第一參考識別資料時,判斷該資料庫所儲存的該等得標紀錄中是否存在一筆包含與該第一參考識別資料相符之該得標識別資料的目標得標紀錄;(C)當該檢核端判斷出該等得標紀錄中存在該目標得標紀錄,且還接收到一對應該目標得標紀錄的欲申辦數量,並判斷出該欲申辦數量小於或等於該目標得標紀錄的該配額數量時,產生一包含該目標得標紀錄的該得標識別資料及該欲申辦數量的證書資料,並將該證書資料傳送至該海關伺服端。The customs quota issuing method of the present invention is implemented by a tariff quota issuing system. The customs quota issuance system includes a database and an inspection terminal electrically connected to the database. The inspection terminal is suitable for electrically connecting a customs server, and the database stores multiple records of winning bids, each winning bid The record contains a winning identification data and a winning quota. The customs quota issuance method includes: (A) the verification terminal receives an operation instruction; (B) when the verification terminal determines that the operation instruction is a new bidding instruction and also receives a first reference identification data, Judging whether there is a target winning record containing the winning identification data that matches the first reference identifying data in the winning records stored in the database; (C) when the verification terminal judges the winning records When the target winning record exists in the bidding record, and a pair of bidding amount corresponding to the target winning record is received, and it is judged that the bidding amount is less than or equal to the quota amount of the target winning record, an inclusion is generated The target identification record of the bid identification data and the certificate information of the quantity to be applied for, and the certificate information is transmitted to the customs server.
在本發明關稅配額發證系統的一些實施態樣中,在步驟(C)中,該檢核端產生該證書資料後,還將該證書資料作為一筆新增的證書紀錄而儲存於該資料庫。In some implementation aspects of the tariff quota issuing system of the present invention, in step (C), after the verification terminal generates the certificate information, the certificate information is also stored in the database as an additional certificate record .
在本發明關稅配額發證系統的一些實施態樣中,該資料庫還儲存多筆證書紀錄,每一筆證書紀錄包含一證書識別資料及一證書配額數量;該關稅配額發證方法還包含位於步驟(A)之後的:(D)當該檢核端判斷出該操作指令為一變更指令且接收到一第二參考識別資料,並判斷出該資料庫所儲存的該等證書紀錄中存在一筆包含與該第二參考識別資料相符之該證書識別資料的目標證書紀錄時,自該海關伺服端獲得一筆對應該目標證書紀錄且包含一已進口數量的進口紀錄,並根據該目標證書紀錄的該證書配額數量及該進口紀錄的該已進口數量計算出一對應該目標證書紀錄的剩餘配額數量;(E)當該檢核端接收到一對應該目標證書紀錄的所欲變更數量後,判斷該所欲變更數量是否小於或等於對應該目標證書紀錄的該剩餘配額數量;(F)當該檢核端判斷出一准予變更條件符合時,至少根據該所欲變更數量產生一相關於該目標證書紀錄的另一證書資料,並將另該證書資料傳送至該海關伺服端,以及將另該證書資料作為另一筆新增的證書紀錄而儲存於該資料庫,其中,該准予變更條件包含該所欲變更數量小於或等於對應該目標證書紀錄的該剩餘配額數量。In some implementations of the customs quota issuance system of the present invention, the database also stores multiple certificate records, each certificate record contains a certificate identification data and a certificate quota quantity; After (A): (D) When the verification terminal determines that the operation command is a change command and receives a second reference identification data, and determines that there is an inclusion in the certificate records stored in the database When the target certificate record of the certificate identification data matching the second reference identification data is obtained from the customs server, an import record corresponding to the target certificate record and containing an imported quantity is obtained, and the certificate is recorded according to the target certificate record The quota quantity and the imported quantity of the import record calculate the remaining quota quantity corresponding to the target certificate record; (E) When the inspection terminal receives the desired change quantity corresponding to the target certificate record, the Whether the quantity to be changed is less than or equal to the remaining quota quantity corresponding to the target certificate record; (F) when the verification terminal judges that a condition for granting the change is met, at least a record related to the target certificate record is generated according to the desired change quantity The other certificate information, and send the other certificate information to the customs server, and store the other certificate information as another newly added certificate record in the database, where the approval change condition includes the desired The change quantity is less than or equal to the remaining quota quantity corresponding to the target certificate record.
在本發明關稅配額發證系統的一些實施態樣中,該檢核端還適用於電連接一包含多個使用端的使用端單元。在步驟(D)中,該剩餘配額數量被作為一第一剩餘配額數量。該關稅配額發證方法還包含介於步驟(E)及(F)之間的:(G)當該檢核端判斷出該所欲變更數量小於或等於該第一剩餘配額數量時,產生一包含該目標證書紀錄、該進口紀錄及該所欲變更數量的待決行資料至該使用端單元,該檢核端並於接收到一來自該使用端單元且對應該待決行資料的決行完成通知時,再次自該海關伺服端獲得對應該目標證書紀錄的該進口紀錄,並根據該目標證書紀錄的該證書配額數量及第二次獲得的該進口紀錄的該已進口數量計算出一對應該目標證書紀錄的第二剩餘配額數量。在步驟(F)中,該准予變更條件包含該所欲變更數量小於或等於對應該目標證書紀錄的該第一剩餘配額數量,以及該第二剩餘配額數量與該第一剩餘配額數量相符。In some embodiments of the tariff quota issuing system of the present invention, the inspection terminal is also suitable for electrically connecting a user terminal unit that includes multiple user terminals. In step (D), the remaining quota amount is used as a first remaining quota amount. The customs quota issuance method also includes between steps (E) and (F): (G) when the inspection terminal determines that the desired change quantity is less than or equal to the first remaining quota quantity, a The pending line data including the target certificate record, the import record, and the quantity to be changed are sent to the user end unit, and the verification terminal receives a notice of completion of the pending line from the user end unit corresponding to the pending line data , Obtain the import record corresponding to the target certificate record again from the customs server, and calculate the corresponding target certificate according to the quantity of the certificate quota recorded by the target certificate record and the imported quantity of the import record obtained for the second time The number of second remaining quota recorded. In step (F), the grant change condition includes that the desired change amount is less than or equal to the first remaining quota amount corresponding to the target certificate record, and the second remaining quota amount is consistent with the first remaining quota amount.
本發明之功效在於:該關稅配額發證系統在接收到該新申辦指令時能根據該欲申辦數量及該目標得標紀錄進行檢核,並於能檢核通過的第一時間將所產生的該證書資料傳送至該海關伺服端,因此的確能有效輔助關稅配額的發證作業。The effect of the present invention is that when the tariff quota issuing system receives the new bidding instruction, it can check according to the quantity to be bidded and the target winning record, and the generated The certificate information is sent to the customs server, so it can effectively assist the issuance of tariff quotas.
在本發明被詳細描述之前應當注意,本專利說明書中所述的「電連接」是泛指多個電子設備/裝置/元件之間透過導體/半導體相連而達成的有線電連接,以及透過無線通訊以進行資料傳輸的無線電連接。並且,本專利說明書中所述的「電連接」亦可泛指兩個電子設備/裝置/元件之間的「直接電連接」,以及兩個電子設備/裝置/元件之間還存在其他電子設備/裝置/元件而形成的「間接電連接」。Before the invention is described in detail, it should be noted that the "electrical connection" in this patent specification refers to the wired electrical connection between multiple electronic devices/devices/elements through conductors/semiconductors and wireless communication For data transmission. In addition, the "electrical connection" mentioned in this patent specification can also refer to the "direct electrical connection" between two electronic devices/devices/components, and there are other electronic devices between two electronic devices/devices/components "Indirect electrical connection" formed by /device/component.
參閱圖1,本發明關稅配額發證系統1之一實施例例如是由一個受政府單位委任負責關稅配額發證業務的機關單位所管理,且該關稅配額發證系統1包含一資料庫11及一電連接該資料庫11的檢核端12。Referring to FIG. 1, an embodiment of the tariff quota issuing system 1 of the present invention is managed by an agency unit appointed by the government unit to be responsible for the tariff quota issuing business, and the tariff quota issuing system 1 includes a
該檢核端12在本實施例中例如被實施為一檢核伺服器,且適用於電連接一由該機關單位管理且包含多個使用端21的使用端單元2,以及經由一通訊網路50電連接一由海關所管理的海關伺服端3。補充說明的是,該等使用端21例如是用於供任職於該機關單位的經辦人員及主管使用的多台個人電腦,而該通訊網路50可例如為網際網路,也可例如為經過加密的私人網路,但不以此為限。In this embodiment, the
該資料庫11儲存多筆得標紀錄111及多筆證書紀錄112。在本實施例中,每一得標紀錄111對應於一進口商,而每一證書紀錄112對應於一進口商以及該進口商所持有的一紙本的關稅配額證書,但不以此為限。The
每一筆得標紀錄111例如指示出對應的該進口商參與關稅配額競標後所得標的內容。更具體地說,每一筆得標紀錄111例如包含一指示出對應之該進口商的得標識別資料、一得標品項,以及一對應該得標品項的得標配額數量。在本實施例中,該得標識別資料例如為對應之該進口商的一統一編號,該得標品項例如指示出一種農產品(例如「花生」、「紅豆」、「大蒜」等),而該得標配額數量則例如指示出一以公噸單位所表示的重量值,但不以此為限。Each winning
每一筆證書紀錄112例如指示出對應的該進口商及該進口商所持有的該關稅配額證書的內容。更具體地說,每一筆證書紀錄112例如包含一證書識別資料、一持有者識別資料、一證書品項,以及一對應該證書品項的證書配額數量。在本實施例中,該證書識別資料例如為一具有唯一性的證書編號,該持有者識別資料例如為對應之該進口商的一統一編號,該證書品項例如指示出一種農產品,而該證書配額數量則例如指示出一以公噸單位所表示的重量值。Each
舉例來說,假設其中一筆證書紀錄112的證書識別資料為「12345678」、持有者識別資料為「87654321」、證書品項指示出「帶殼花生」且證書配額數量為「10公噸」,則該筆證書紀錄112指示出:統一編號為「87654321」的該進口商能在一預定期間之內以證書編號為「12345678」的關稅配額證書向海關申請以配額內稅率進口最多10公噸的帶殼花生。For example, suppose one of the
同時參閱圖1及圖2(由圖2A至圖2C組成),以下示例性地詳細說明本實施例的該關稅配額發證系統1如何實施一關稅配額發證方法。Referring also to FIGS. 1 and 2 (composed of FIGS. 2A to 2C), the following exemplarily details how the tariff quota issuing system 1 of this embodiment implements a tariff quota issuing method.
首先,在步驟S1中,該檢核端12自該使用端單元2接收一操作指令,在本實施例中,該操作指令例如是由該等使用端21中的一經辦使用端21A根據經辦人員的操作而產生,但不以此為限。接著,進行步驟S2。First, in step S1, the
在步驟S2中,該檢核端12判斷該操作指令為一新申辦指令還是一變更指令。當該檢核端12判斷出該操作指令為該新申辦指令時,接著進行步驟S3,另一方面,當該檢核端12判斷出該操作指令為該變更指令時,則接著進行步驟S8(示於圖2B)。In step S2, the
在接續於步驟S2之後的步驟S3中,當該檢核端12接收到一來自該經辦使用端21A且是由該經辦使用端21A根據經辦人員的輸入而產生的第一參考識別資料時,判斷該資料庫11所儲存的該等得標紀錄111中,是否存在一筆包含與該第一參考識別資料相符之該得標識別資料的目標得標紀錄111’,並且,在該檢核端12判斷的結果為是的情況下,接著進行步驟S4。補充說明的是,在本實施例中,若該檢核端12判斷的結果為否(亦即判斷出該等得標紀錄111中不存在該目標得標紀錄111’時),該檢核端12會產生並傳送一第一識別失敗通知至該經辦使用端21A,以供該經辦使用端21A將該第一識別失敗通知輸出,該第一識別失敗通知可例如指示出「查無此筆得標紀錄」,但不以此為限。In step S3 following step S2, when the
在步驟S4中,當該檢核端12接收到一來自該經辦使用端21A且是由該經辦使用端21A根據經辦人員的輸入而產生,並且對應該目標得標紀錄111’的欲申辦數量時,判斷該欲申辦數量是否小於或等於該目標得標紀錄111’的該得標配額數量。當該檢核端12的判斷結果為是時,該檢核端12判定檢核通過,並接著進行步驟S5,另一方面,當該檢核端12的判斷結果為否時,該檢核端12判定檢核不通過,並接著進行步驟S7。舉例來說,若該目標得標紀錄111’的該得標配額數量為「10公噸」,則只有當該欲申辦數量小於或等於10公噸時,該檢核端12才會判定檢核通過。In step S4, when the
在接續於步驟S4之後的步驟S5中,該檢核端12根據該欲申辦數量及該目標得標紀錄111’產生一筆對應該目標得標紀錄111’的證書資料。在本實施例中,該筆證書資料例如包含一由該檢核端12自動產生的證書識別資料、該目標得標紀錄111’的該得標識別資料(亦即該第一參考識別資料)、該目標得標紀錄111’的該得標品項,以及該欲申辦數量,但不以此為限。接著,進行步驟S6。In step S5 following step S4, the
在步驟S6中,該檢核端12自動且即時地將該證書資料傳送至該海關伺服端3以供該海關伺服端3儲存,並且,該檢核端12還將該證書資料作為一筆新增的證書紀錄112而儲存於該資料庫11。補充說明的是,在本步驟中,該證書資料的該得標識別資料被作為該筆新增之證書紀錄112的持有者識別資料,該證書資料的該得標品項被作為該筆新增之證書紀錄112的證書品項,而該欲申辦數量則被作為該筆新增之證書紀錄112的證書配額數量。In step S6, the
藉由該檢核端12在判定檢核通過後自動將該證書資料傳送至該海關伺服端3,能使該海關伺服端3在第一時間便獲得該證書資料,並讓海關人員能根據該證書資料與該證書資料所對應的該關稅配額證書進行資料勾稽。並且,在檢核端12將該證書資料傳送至該海關伺服端3後,該機關單位才會進行後續的紙本發證作業,而將該證書資料所對應的該關稅配額證書核發給該目標得標紀錄111’所對應的進口商。相較於以往將該證書資料以紙本郵寄至海關的作法,本實施例能確保海關在進口商取得關稅配額證書之前就獲得對應的證書資料,而能避免進口商已取得該關稅配額證書,但海關尚未收到證書資料,而無法進行資料勾稽的情形,如此一來,進口商只要取得該關稅配額證書,便可立刻至海關進行報關。After the
在接續於步驟S4之後的步驟S7中,該檢核端12一旦判斷出該欲申辦數量並未小於或等於該目標得標紀錄111’的該得標配額數量,該檢核端12產生並傳送一第一檢核失敗通知至該經辦使用端21A,以供該經辦使用端21A將該第一檢核失敗通知輸出,該第一檢核失敗通知可例如指示出「欲申辦數量已超過得標配額數量」,但不以此為限。In step S7 subsequent to step S4, once the
在接續於步驟S3之後的步驟S8中(見圖2B),該檢核端12於判斷出該操作指令為該變更指令後,當該檢核端12接收到一來自該經辦使用端21A且是由該經辦使用端21A根據經辦人員的輸入而產生的第二參考識別資料時,判斷該資料庫11所儲存的該等證書紀錄112中,是否存在一筆包含與該第二參考識別資料相符之該證書識別資料的目標證書紀錄112’,並且,在該檢核端12判斷的結果為是的情況下,接著進行步驟S9。補充說明的是,在本實施例中,若該檢核端12判斷的結果為否(亦即判斷出該等證書紀錄112中不存在該目標證書紀錄112’時),該檢核端12會產生並傳送一第二識別失敗通知至該經辦使用端21A,以供該經辦使用端21A將該第二識別失敗通知輸出,該第二識別失敗通知可例如指示出「查無此筆證書紀錄」,但不以此為限。In step S8 following step S3 (see FIG. 2B), after the
在步驟S9中,該檢核端12產生並傳送一進口紀錄請求至該海關伺服端3,以自該海關伺服端3獲得一筆對應該目標證書紀錄112’且包含一已進口數量的進口紀錄,並接著進行步驟S10。在本實施例中,該進口紀錄請求例如包含該目標證書紀錄112’的該證書識別資料,以使該海關伺服端3能該目標證書紀錄112’的該證書識別資料選出對應該目標證書紀錄112’的該進口紀錄並回傳給該檢核端12,但不以此為限。進一步說明的是,以該目標證書紀錄112’所對應的該進口商、該關稅配額證書及該已進口數量而言,該已進口數量表示該進口商已憑藉該關稅配額證書以配額內稅率進口特定之貨品的總數量,延續前例來說,假設該進口商已憑藉該關稅配額證書以配額內稅率進口了總共7公噸的帶殼花生,則該已進口數量即為「7公噸」。In step S9, the
在步驟S10中,該檢核端12根據該目標證書紀錄112’的該證書配額數量及該進口紀錄的該已進口數量計算出一對應該目標證書紀錄112’的第一剩餘配額數量。在本實施例中,該檢核端12計算出該第一剩餘配額數量的方式,是將該目標證書紀錄112’的該證書配額數量減去該進口紀錄的該已進口數量。延續前例,假設該目標證書紀錄112’的該證書配額數量為10公噸,而該已進口數量為7公噸,則該第一剩餘配額數量則為3公噸(亦即以10公噸減去7公噸)。接著,進行步驟S11。In step S10, the
在步驟S11中,當該檢核端12接收到一來自該經辦使用端21A且是由該經辦使用端21A根據經辦人員的輸入而產生,並且對應該目標證書紀錄112’的所欲變更數量時,判斷該所欲變更數量是否小於或等於該第一剩餘配額數量。當該檢核端12的判斷結果為是時,該檢核端12判定檢核通過,並接著進行步驟S12,另一方面,當該檢核端12的判斷結果為是時,該檢核端12判定檢核不通過,並接著進行步驟S17。In step S11, when the
在接續於步驟S11之後的步驟S12中,該檢核端12產生一待決行資料,並將該待決行資料傳送至該使用端單元2。在本實施例中,該檢核端12例如是將該待決行資料傳送至該等使用端21中由一主管操作的覆核使用端21B,以使該覆核使用端21B根據該主管的操作而與其他的使用端21共同對該待決行資料以逐級呈報的方式進行一決行流程。並且,在本實施例中,該待決行資料例如包含該目標證書紀錄112’、該進口紀錄、該第一剩餘配額數量及該所欲變更數量,但不以此為限。接著,進行步驟S13。In step S12 following step S11, the
在步驟S13中,當該檢核端12接收到一來自該使用端單元2且對應該待決行資料的決行完成通知時,該檢核端12再次傳送該進口紀錄請求至該海關伺服端3,以再次自該海關伺服端3獲得對應該目標證書紀錄112’的該進口紀錄。接著,進行步驟S14。In step S13, when the
在步驟S14中(見圖2C),該檢核端12根據該目標證書紀錄112’的該證書配額數量及第二次自該海關伺服端3獲得的該進口紀錄的該已進口數量計算出一對應該目標證書紀錄112’的第二剩餘配額數量。該檢核端12計算出該第二剩餘配額數量的方式,是將該目標證書紀錄112’的該證書配額數量減去第二次獲得的該進口紀錄的該已進口數量。接著,進行步驟S15。In step S14 (see FIG. 2C), the
在步驟S15中,該檢核端12判斷一准予變更條件是否符合。在本實施例中,該准予變更條件包含該所欲變更數量小於或等於對應該目標證書紀錄112’的該第一剩餘配額數量,以及該第二剩餘配額數量與該第一剩餘配額數量相符。當該檢核端12的判斷結果為是時,該檢核端12判定第二次檢核通過,並接著進行步驟S16,另一方面,當該檢核端12的判斷結果為是時,該檢核端12判定第二次檢核不通過,並接著進行步驟S18。補充說明的是,由於該決行流程需配合人工的操作而較為耗時,因此,藉由判斷該准予變更條件是否符合,該檢核端12能在該決行流程進行完畢後,確認當前儲存於該海關伺服端3的該進口紀錄是否與該決行流程進行之前的進口紀錄相符,以避免發生該機關單位與海關雙方資料不一致的情形。In step S15, the
在接續於步驟S15之後的步驟S16中,該檢核端12至少根據該所欲變更數量產生一相關於該目標證書紀錄112’的另一證書資料,並自動且即時地將另該證書資料傳送至該海關伺服端3,並且,該檢核端12將另該證書資料作為另一筆新增的證書紀錄112而儲存於該資料庫11。In step S16 following step S15, the
在接續於步驟S11之後的步驟S17中(見圖2B),該檢核端12一旦判斷出該所欲變更數量並未小於或等於該第一剩餘配額數量,該檢核端12產生並傳送一第二檢核失敗通知至該經辦使用端21A,以供該經辦使用端21A將該第二檢核失敗通知輸出,該第二檢核失敗通知可例如指示出「欲變更數量已超過得標配額數量」,但不以此為限。In step S17 following step S11 (see FIG. 2B), once the
在接續於步驟S15之後的步驟S18中,該檢核端12一旦判斷出該准予變更條件不符合,該檢核端12產生並傳送一第三檢核失敗通知至該經辦使用端21A,以供該經辦使用端21A將該第三檢核失敗通知輸出,該第三檢核失敗通知可例如指示出「剩餘配額數量與決行前不符,請重新確認」,但不以此為限。In step S18 following step S15, once the
補充說明的是,在本實施例中,該變更指令可例如為一證書配額轉讓指令、一證書品項變更指令、一證書配額合併及一證書配額分割指令的其中一者,但不以此為限。It is added that in this embodiment, the change instruction may be, for example, one of a certificate quota transfer instruction, a certificate item change instruction, a certificate quota merger, and a certificate quota split instruction, but not as such limit.
更詳細地說,當該變更指令為該證書配額轉讓指令時,該所欲變更數量被作為一所欲轉讓數量。並且,在步驟S16中,該檢核端12所產生的另該證書資料例如作為一受讓證書資料。該受讓證書資料的持有者識別資料例如是一作為受讓方之進口商的統一編號,而與該目標證書紀錄112’ 的持有者識別資料不同,而且,該受讓證書資料的證書配額數量與該所欲轉讓數量相符。此外,該檢核端12會將該目標證書紀錄112’ 的證書配額數量以扣除該所欲轉讓數量的方式更新,但不以此為限。More specifically, when the change instruction is the certificate quota transfer instruction, the desired change quantity is regarded as a desired transfer quantity. In addition, in step S16, the certificate information generated by the
當該變更指令為該證書品項變更指令,該所欲變更數量被作為一所欲換算數量。並且,在步驟S16中,該檢核端12所產生的另該證書資料例如作為一品項變更證書資料。該品項變更證書資料的證書品項與該目標證書紀錄112’的證書品項不同,舉例來說,假設該目標證書紀錄112’的證書品項為「帶殼花生」,則該品項變更證書資料的證書品項可例如為「去殼花生」。而且,該品項變更證書資料的證書配額數量例如是以該目標證書紀錄112’的證書配額數量乘以一預定轉換係數而得。此外,該檢核端12會將該目標證書紀錄112’ 的證書配額數量以扣除該所欲換算數量的方式更新,但不以此為限。When the change instruction is the certificate item change instruction, the desired change quantity is regarded as a desired conversion quantity. In addition, in step S16, the other certificate information generated by the
當該變更指令為該證書配額合併時,該所欲變更數量被作為一所欲合併數量。並且,在步驟S16中,該檢核端12所產生的另該證書資料例如作為一合併後證書資料,且該檢核端12例如是根據該所欲合併數量以及對應於另一筆待合併的證書資料的另一所欲合併數量而產生該合併後證書資料。該合併後證書資料的證書配額數量例如是將該兩所欲合併數量加總而得。此外,該檢核端12會將該目標證書紀錄112’ 的證書配額數量以扣除該所欲合併數量的方式更新,並將另該筆證書資料的證書配額數量以扣除另該所欲合併數量的方式更新,但不以此為限。When the change instruction is the merger of the certificate quotas, the desired change quantity is regarded as a desired merger quantity. In addition, in step S16, the other certificate data generated by the
當該變更指令為該證書配額分割指令時,該所欲變更數量被作為一所欲分割數量。並且,在步驟S16中,該檢核端12所產生的另該證書資料例如作為一分割後證書資料,該分割後證書資料的持有者識別資料例如與該目標得標紀錄111’ 的持有者識別資料相符,且該分割後證書資料的證書配額數量與該所欲分割數量相符。此外,該檢核端12會將該目標證書紀錄112’ 的證書配額數量以扣除該所欲分割數量的方式更新,但不以此為限。When the change instruction is the certificate quota division instruction, the desired change quantity is regarded as a desired division quantity. Moreover, in step S16, the other certificate data generated by the
綜上所述,本實施例的該關稅配額發證系統1在接收到該新申辦指令時能根據該欲申辦數量及該目標得標紀錄111’進行檢核,並於能檢核通過的第一時間將所產生的該證書資料傳送至該海關伺服端3。此外,該關稅配額發證系統1在接收到該變更指令時,不但能根據該所欲變更數量及該目標證書紀錄112’進行檢核,還能在相關的決行流程進行完畢後自動確認儲存於該海關伺服端3的該進口紀錄是否與該決行流程進行之前的進口紀錄相符,以避免發生該機關單位與海關雙方資料不一致的情形。本實施例的該關稅配額發證系統1的確能有效輔助關稅配額的發證作業,故確實能達成本發明之目的。In summary, when receiving the new bidding instruction, the tariff quota issuing system 1 of this embodiment can perform verification based on the number of bids to be bidded and the target winning record 111', and pass the Transmit the generated certificate information to the customs server 3 at a time. In addition, when the tariff quota issuing system 1 receives the change instruction, it can not only check according to the desired change quantity and the target certificate record 112', but also automatically confirm and store in the relevant execution process after completion Whether the import record of the customs server 3 is consistent with the import record before the execution of the execution process, so as to avoid the inconsistency of the information between the agency and the customs. The tariff quota issuance system 1 of this embodiment can effectively assist in the issuance of tariff quota issuance, so it can indeed achieve the purpose of cost invention.
惟以上所述者,僅為本發明之實施例而已,當不能以此限定本發明實施之範圍,凡是依本發明申請專利範圍及專利說明書內容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍內。However, the above are only examples of the present invention, and should not be used to limit the scope of implementation of the present invention, any simple equivalent changes and modifications made according to the scope of the patent application of the present invention and the content of the patent specification still belong to This invention covers the patent.
1:關稅配額發證系統11:資料庫111:得標紀錄112:證書紀錄12:檢核端2:使用端單元21:使用端3:海關伺服端50:通訊網路S1~S18:步驟 1: Customs quota issuing system 11: database 111: winning record 112: certificate record 12: inspection terminal 2: user terminal unit 21: user terminal 3: customs server terminal 50: communication network S1~S18: steps
本發明之其他的特徵及功效,將於參照圖式的實施方式中清楚地呈現,其中: 圖1是本發明關稅配額發證系統之一實施例的一方塊示意圖;及 圖2(由圖2A、圖2B及圖2C組成)是一流程圖,示例性地說明該實施例如何實施一關稅配額發證方法。Other features and effects of the present invention will be clearly presented in the embodiment with reference to the drawings, in which: FIG. 1 is a block schematic diagram of an embodiment of the tariff quota issuing system of the present invention; and FIG. 2 (from FIG. 2A , Figure 2B and Figure 2C) is a flow chart that exemplifies how this embodiment implements a tariff quota certification method.
1:關稅配額發證系統 1: Tariff quota issuance system
11:資料庫 11: Database
111:得標紀錄 111: winning record
112:證書紀錄 112: Certificate record
12:檢核端 12: Inspection end
2:使用端單元 2: using the end unit
21:使用端 21: user side
3:海關伺服端 3: customs server
50:通訊網路 50: Communication network
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