TW202019686A - Optical laminate and method for manufacturing same - Google Patents
Optical laminate and method for manufacturing same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TW202019686A TW202019686A TW108132613A TW108132613A TW202019686A TW 202019686 A TW202019686 A TW 202019686A TW 108132613 A TW108132613 A TW 108132613A TW 108132613 A TW108132613 A TW 108132613A TW 202019686 A TW202019686 A TW 202019686A
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- Prior art keywords
- layer
- optical laminate
- colored layer
- panel
- thickness
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
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- B32B3/30—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer characterised by a layer formed with recesses or projections, e.g. hollows, grooves, protuberances, ribs
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- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
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- G02B5/3033—Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state in the form of a thin sheet or foil, e.g. Polaroid
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- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
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- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
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- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
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- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
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Abstract
Description
本發明係關於一種光學積層體及其製造方法。The invention relates to an optical layered body and a manufacturing method thereof.
對於液晶顯示裝置或有機電致發光(EL)顯示裝置等各種圖像顯示裝置,有時為了保護顯示面板,而於顯示面板之視認側設置前面板。對於此種前面板,有時為了隱蔽電極或配線等或抑制自顯示面板側之光洩漏之漏光,而設置非顯示區域(例如,專利文獻1及2等)。於專利文獻1及2中,記載有形成非顯示區域作為著色層。 [先前技術文獻] [專利文獻]For various image display devices such as a liquid crystal display device or an organic electroluminescence (EL) display device, in order to protect the display panel, a front panel is sometimes provided on the viewing side of the display panel. For such a front panel, a non-display area may be provided in order to conceal electrodes, wiring, etc. or to suppress light leakage from light leakage from the display panel side (for example, Patent Documents 1 and 2). Patent Documents 1 and 2 describe forming a non-display area as a colored layer. [Prior Technical Literature] [Patent Literature]
[專利文獻1]韓國公開專利第10-2015-0042046號公報 [專利文獻2]韓國公開專利第10-2017-0039809號公報 [專利文獻3]韓國公開專利第10-2008-0055335號公報[Patent Literature 1] Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2015-0042046 [Patent Document 2] Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2017-0039809 [Patent Document 3] Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2008-0055335
[發明所欲解決之問題][Problems to be solved by the invention]
於形成非顯示區域作為著色層之情形時,必須形成可隱蔽電極或配線等,且具有可抑制漏光之程度之充分之遮蔽性之著色層。上述之非顯示區域存在設置於顯示面板之前面板側而非前面板上之情況。於該情形時,本發明人等發現,即便為了製成具有充分之遮蔽性之著色層而提高著色層中之著色劑之濃度,亦存在著色層亦帶白色,無法獲得所想之色調之情況。例如發現,於形成黑色之著色層之情形時,即便提高黑色之著色劑之濃度,亦無法成為黑色之著色層,而是成為灰色之著色層。In the case of forming a non-display area as a colored layer, it is necessary to form a colored layer that can conceal electrodes, wiring, etc., and has a sufficient shielding property that can suppress light leakage. The above non-display area may be provided on the front panel side of the display panel instead of the front panel. In this case, the inventors found that even if the concentration of the coloring agent in the coloring layer is increased in order to make a coloring layer with sufficient shielding property, the coloring layer may also be white and the desired color tone may not be obtained . For example, in the case of forming a black coloring layer, even if the concentration of the black coloring agent is increased, it cannot become a black coloring layer, but becomes a gray coloring layer.
本發明之目的在於提供一種光學積層體及其製造方法,該光學積層體具備具有良好之遮蔽性之著色層,且著色層所帶之白色之程度經調整。 [解決問題之技術手段]An object of the present invention is to provide an optical layered body and a method for manufacturing the same. The optical layered body has a color layer with good shielding properties, and the degree of whiteness of the color layer is adjusted. [Technical means to solve the problem]
本發明提供以下之光學積層體及其製造方法。 [1]一種光學積層體,其係依序具備前面板、貼合層、及背面板者,且 具備設置於上述背面板之上述前面板側之表面上之一部分之著色層, 上述著色層之上述前面板側之表面之算術平均粗糙度Ra1為0.15 μm以下, 上述著色層之光密度為5以上。 [2]如[1]之光學積層體,其中上述算術平均粗糙度Ra1為0.1 μm以下。 [3]如[1]或[2]之光學積層體,其中上述著色層包含配置於上述前面板側之最表面之第1層、及配置於較上述第1層更靠上述背面板側之第2層。 [4]如[3]之光學積層體,其中上述第2層之上述前面板側之表面之算術平均粗糙度Ra2大於上述算術平均粗糙度Ra1。 [5]如[3]或[4]之光學積層體,其中上述第2層包含著色劑, 上述著色劑至少包含顏料。 [6]如[5]之光學積層體,其中上述第2層中之上述顏料之濃度大於上述第1層中之上述顏料之濃度。 [7]如[6]之光學積層體,其中上述第1層之厚度小於上述第2層之厚度。 [8]如[5]至[7]中任一項之光學積層體,其中上述顏料為黑色顏料。 [9]如[1]至[8]中任一項之光學積層體,其中上述著色層設置於上述光學積層體之周緣部之至少一部分。 [10]如[1]至[9]中任一項之光學積層體,其中上述背面板包含偏光板及觸控感測器面板中之至少一者。 [11]一種光學積層體之製造方法,其係如[1]至[10]中任一項之光學積層體之製造方法,且 包含藉由網版印刷於上述背面板上形成上述著色層之步驟。 [12]如[11]之光學積層體之製造方法,其中上述著色層包含配置於上述前面板側之最表面之第1層、及配置於較上述第1層更靠上述背面板側之第2層, 形成上述著色層之步驟包含藉由網版印刷於上述背面板之一面側形成上述第2層之步驟、及藉由網版印刷於上述第2層之上述背面板之相反側形成上述第1層之步驟。 [發明之效果]The present invention provides the following optical laminates and methods for manufacturing the same. [1] An optical laminate having a front panel, a bonding layer, and a back panel in sequence, and Having a coloring layer provided on a part of the surface of the front panel side of the back panel, The arithmetic average roughness Ra1 of the surface of the colored layer on the front panel side is 0.15 μm or less, The optical density of the colored layer is 5 or more. [2] The optical laminate according to [1], wherein the arithmetic average roughness Ra1 is 0.1 μm or less. [3] The optical laminate according to [1] or [2], wherein the colored layer includes a first layer disposed on the outermost surface of the front panel side, and a layer disposed on the back panel side of the first layer Layer 2. [4] The optical laminate according to [3], wherein the arithmetic average roughness Ra2 of the surface of the second layer on the front panel side is larger than the arithmetic average roughness Ra1. [5] The optical laminate according to [3] or [4], wherein the second layer contains a colorant, The colorant contains at least a pigment. [6] The optical laminate according to [5], wherein the concentration of the pigment in the second layer is greater than the concentration of the pigment in the first layer. [7] The optical laminate according to [6], wherein the thickness of the first layer is smaller than the thickness of the second layer. [8] The optical laminate according to any one of [5] to [7], wherein the pigment is a black pigment. [9] The optical laminate according to any one of [1] to [8], wherein the colored layer is provided on at least a part of a peripheral portion of the optical laminate. [10] The optical laminate according to any one of [1] to [9], wherein the back plate includes at least one of a polarizing plate and a touch sensor panel. [11] A method for manufacturing an optical laminate, which is the method for manufacturing an optical laminate according to any one of [1] to [10], and It includes the step of forming the colored layer by screen printing on the back plate. [12] The method for manufacturing an optical laminate according to [11], wherein the colored layer includes a first layer disposed on the outermost surface of the front panel side, and a first layer disposed on the back panel side of the first layer 2 layer, The step of forming the colored layer includes a step of forming the second layer by screen printing on one side of the back plate, and a step of forming the first layer by screen printing on the opposite side of the back plate of the second layer Steps. [Effect of invention]
根據本發明,可提供一種具備具有良好之遮蔽性之著色層,且著色層所帶之白色之程度經調整之光學積層體。According to the present invention, it is possible to provide an optical layered body having a coloring layer having good shielding properties, and adjusting the degree of whiteness of the colored layer.
以下,一面參照圖式一面對本發明之實施形態進行說明,但本發明並不限定於以下之實施形態。於以下之所有圖式中,為了易於理解各構成要素,乃適當調整比例而表示,圖式所示之各構成要素之比例與實際之構成要素之比例未必一致。Hereinafter, the embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the following embodiments. In all the drawings below, in order to facilitate understanding of each component, it is shown by adjusting the ratio appropriately. The ratio of each component shown in the drawing may not necessarily match the actual ratio of the component.
(光學積層體)
圖1係模式性地表示本實施形態之光學積層體之一例之概略剖視圖。圖2係自前面板側觀察圖1所示之光學積層體之概略俯視圖。光學積層體100自視認側依序具備前面板10、貼合層20、及背面板30。光學積層體100進而具備著色層40,著色層40設置於背面板30之前面板10側之表面上之一部分。著色層40可與貼合層20直接連接。光學積層體100可如後述般構成圖像顯示裝置。(Optical laminate)
FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view schematically showing an example of the optical laminate in this embodiment. FIG. 2 is a schematic plan view of the optical laminate shown in FIG. 1 viewed from the front panel side. The
光學積層體100較佳為可彎折。藉由光學積層體100可彎折,可用於可彎折或捲繞等之圖像顯示裝置(軟性顯示器)。The
光學積層體100之面方向之形狀並無特別限定,較佳為方形形狀,更佳為長方形形狀。於光學積層體100為長方形形狀之情形時,長邊之長度較佳為50 mm~300 mm,可為100 mm~280 mm,短邊之長度較佳為例如30 mm~250 mm,可為60 mm~220 mm。光學積層體100可為對方形形狀所具有之至少1個角實施R加工而得之圓角方形形狀,亦可為於至少一邊具有缺口部之方形形狀。又,於光學積層體100可設置有於積層方向上貫通之孔部。The shape of the
光學積層體100之厚度並無特別限定,較佳為40 μm~300 μm,可為70 μm~200 μm。光學積層體100之厚度可根據前面板10及背面板30所具備之功能而調整。The thickness of the
(著色層)
著色層40只要為設置於背面板30之前面板10側之表面上之一部分者,則面方向之配置位置、形狀、顏色等並無限定。著色層40較佳為設置於與光學積層體100之積層方向正交之面方向之周緣部之至少一部分,如圖2所示,亦可設置於光學積層體100之面方向之整個周緣部。藉由以對光學積層體100之周緣部進行鑲邊之方式設置著色層40,著色層40視認為邊框,故而可提高設計性。(Coloring layer)
As long as the
光學積層體100可於與其積層方向正交之面方向上區分為顯示區域A與非顯示區域B,於該情形時,如圖1所示,較佳為於非顯示區域B具備著色層40。於如後述般光學積層體100構成圖像顯示裝置之情形時,光學積層體100之顯示區域A成為顯示圖像之區域,非顯示區域B成為不顯示圖像之區域。因此,對於非顯示區域B,存在要求配置電極或配線,或抑制自設置於圖像顯示裝置之顯示單元之光洩漏之漏光之情況。於該情形時,設置於非顯示區域B之著色層40較佳為具有電極或配線等之隱蔽性及可實現漏光之抑制之程度之充分之遮蔽性。The optical
著色層40可具有1層之層構造,亦可具有於積層方向上積層有2層以上之多層構造。於著色層40具有2層以上之情形時,各層可於積層方向上相互接觸。例如著色層40可如圖1所示,設為包含配置於前面板10側之最表面之第1層40a、及配置於較第1層40a更靠背面板30側之第2層40b之2層構造。於著色層40具有2層以上之多層構造之情形時,各層可藉由著色劑之種類或含量、前面板10側之算術平均粗糙度、色調等而區分。The
著色層40之前面板10側之表面之算術平均粗糙度Ra1為0.15 μm以下,較佳為0.12 μm以下,更佳為0.1 μm以下,可為0.08 μm以下,通常為0.01 μm以上。於如圖1所示般著色層40具有第1層40a及第2層40b之情形時,著色層40之前面板10側之表面之算術平均粗糙度Ra1成為配置於前面板10之最表面之第1層40a之前面板10側之表面之算術平均粗糙度。算術平均粗糙度可藉由後述之實施例所記載之方法而測定。著色層40之算術平均粗糙度Ra1可藉由著色層40中所含之著色劑(例如,顏料等)或添加劑等之種類或含量、著色層40之形成方法、塗佈油墨或塗料後之乾燥方法等而調整。The arithmetic average roughness Ra1 of the surface of the
於光學積層體100中,由於著色層40設置於背面板30,故而於對光學積層體100自視認側介隔前面板10及貼合層20觀察著色層40之情形時,視認到著色層40之前面板10側之表面。由於著色層40之前面板10側之表面之算術平均粗糙度Ra1越大,光於著色層40表面越易於散射,故而認為著色層40易於成為帶白色之色調。藉由如上述般將著色層40之前面板10側之表面之算術平均粗糙度Ra1(第1層40a之前面板10側之表面之算術平均粗糙度)設為0.15 μm以下,可將著色層40所帶之白色調整為不過度之白色,而使自光學積層體100之前面板10側視認之著色層40之色調良好。又,藉由將著色層40之前面板10側之表面之算術平均粗糙度Ra1設為0.1 μm以下,可進一步抑制著色層40視認為帶白色。如此,藉由控制著色層40表面之算術平均粗糙度Ra1,可根據製品之規格將著色層40調整為例如自帶灰色之黑色至黑色之間之所需之色調。In the
著色層40之光密度為5以上,可為5.05以上,亦可為5.10以上。著色層40之光密度可藉由後述之實施例所記載之方法而測定。著色層40之光密度越大,著色層40之遮蔽性越高,因此越易於提高電極或配線之隱蔽性,越易於抑制自顯示單元之漏光。著色層40之光密度可藉由著色層40中所含之著色劑之種類或含量、著色層40之厚度等而調整。The optical density of the
著色層40可包含著色劑,著色劑可為顏料,亦可為染料,著色層40可包含1種或2種以上之著色劑。作為著色劑,例如可列舉:乙炔黑等碳黑、鐵黑、二氧化鈦、鋅白、紅丹、鉬鎘紅、群青、鈷藍、鉻黃、鈦黃等無機顏料;酞菁藍、陰丹士林藍、異吲哚啉酮黃、聯苯胺黃、喹吖啶酮紅、多偶氮紅、苝紅、苯胺黑等有機顏料或染料;包含鋁、黃銅等鱗片狀箔片之金屬顏料;包含二氧化鈦被覆雲母、鹼性碳酸鉛等鱗片狀箔片之珍珠光澤顏料(珠光顏料)等。The
於著色劑包含顏料之情形時,顏料之算術平均粒徑較佳為1 nm以上500 nm以下,較佳為10 nm以上100 nm以下,更佳為10 nm以上70 nm,可為32 nm以上52 nm以下。粒度分佈例如為10 nm以上400 nm以下。顏料之算術平均粒徑及粒度分佈可使用電子顯微鏡(例如,日立高新技術(股)製造之「SU8010」等)對作為測定對象之顏料進行攝像,自所得之圖像測定任意100個粒子之粒徑,基於此而算出,算術平均粒徑可藉由所測定之100個粒徑之平均值而算出。When the colorant contains a pigment, the arithmetic average particle diameter of the pigment is preferably 1 nm or more and 500 nm or less, preferably 10 nm or more and 100 nm or less, more preferably 10 nm or more and 70 nm, and may be 32 nm or more 52 Below nm. The particle size distribution is, for example, 10 nm or more and 400 nm or less. The arithmetic average particle size and particle size distribution of the pigment can be imaged with an electron microscope (for example, "SU8010" manufactured by Hitachi High-Technologies Corporation), and any 100 particles can be measured from the obtained image. The diameter is calculated based on this, and the arithmetic average particle diameter can be calculated from the average of 100 measured particle diameters.
於著色層40中所含之著色劑包含顏料之情形時,著色層40之表面之算術平均粗糙度易於變大。因此,於著色層40包含顏料之情形時,藉由將著色層40表面之算術平均粗糙度Ra1及著色層40之光密度設為上述之範圍,可調整為抑制著色層40所帶之白色,並且可獲得良好之遮蔽性。又,於著色層40中所含之顏料為碳黑等黑色顏料之情形時,由於著色層40帶白色時之顏色變化變顯著,故而較佳為於著色層40包含黑色顏料之情形時,將算術平均粗糙度Ra1及光密度設為上述之範圍。When the coloring agent contained in the
於著色層40具有2層以上之多層構造之情形時,各層中所含之著色劑之種類或濃度並無特別限定,可相互相同,亦可相互不同。In the case where the
於著色層40包含第1層40a及第2層40b,且著色層40包含顏料之情形時,較佳為至少第2層40b包含顏料。第1層40a可包含顏料,亦可不包含顏料,第2層40b中之顏料之濃度較佳為大於第1層40a中之顏料之濃度。若提高包含顏料之層之顏料濃度,則可使該層之顏色較濃而提高遮蔽性,但該層之表面之算術平均粗糙度易於變大。相對於此,若降低包含顏料之層之顏料濃度,則可減小該層之表面之算術平均粗糙度,但該層之顏色變淡,遮蔽性降低。因此,降低配置於前面板10側之最表面之第1層40a之顏料濃度,減小著色層40之前面板10側之表面之算術平均粗糙度Ra1,提高配置於較第1層40a更靠背面板30側之第2層40b之顏料濃度,提高著色層40之光密度,藉此著色層40具有良好之遮蔽性,並且可調整為抑制著色層40所帶之白色。When the
可使第2層40b中之顏料之濃度大於第1層40a中之顏料之濃度,並且使第1層40a之厚度小於第2層40b之厚度。於第1層40a中所含之顏料之濃度較低之情形時,即便減小第1層40a之厚度,著色層40之表面之算術平均粗糙度亦不易變大。又,藉由增大顏料濃度較高之第2層40b之厚度,可提高著色層40之光密度。因此,藉由將第1層40a與第2層40b之顏料之濃度及厚度之關係如上述般設定,著色層40具有良好之遮蔽性,並且可調整為抑制著色層40所帶之白色。The concentration of the pigment in the
於著色層40中,第2層40b之前面板10側之表面之算術平均粗糙度Ra2並無特別限定,可設為大於著色層40之前面板10側之表面之算術平均粗糙度Ra1(第1層40a之前面板10側之表面之算術平均粗糙度)。如上所述,於使第2層40b中之顏料之濃度大於第1層40a中之顏料之濃度之情形時,算術平均粗糙度Ra2存在易於大於算術平均粗糙度Ra1之傾向。然而,藉由於第2層40b之前面板10側設置有第1層40a,可抑制著色層40之前面板10側之表面上之光散射,因此可調整為抑制著色層40所帶之白色。In the
第2層40b之前面板10側之表面之算術平均粗糙度Ra2並無特別限定,例如可設為0.12 μm以上,可超過0.15 μm,可為0.17 μm以上,亦可為0.2 μm以上。算術平均粗糙度Ra2可設為例如0.5 μm以下。The arithmetic average roughness Ra2 of the surface on the side of the
著色層40之顏色並無特別限定,可根據用途或設計等而適當選擇。作為著色層40之顏色,可列舉黑色、紅色、深藍色、銀色、金色等,較佳為除白色以外之顏色。於著色層40具有2層以上之多層構造之情形時,各層之顏色可相互相同,亦可相互不同。The color of the
著色層40可如圖1所示,厚度均一且剖面形狀為長方形,著色層40之厚度亦可不均一,例如亦可為如具有厚度向內側變薄之錐形部之剖面形狀。藉由具有錐形部,可抑制積層時易於產生之空氣之夾入。As shown in FIG. 1, the
著色層40之厚度較佳為30 μm以下,更佳為15 μm以下。藉由著色層40之厚度為上述範圍內,可提高彎折光學積層體100時之耐久性。著色層40之厚度較佳為3 μm以上,更佳為6 μm以上。藉由著色層40之厚度為3 μm以上,遮蔽性提高,並且著色層40變得易於視認,有助於提高設計性。再者,於著色層40之厚度不均一之情形時,上述中作為著色層40之厚度記載之數值範圍為著色層40之最大厚度。The thickness of the
第1層40a及第2層40b可如圖1所示,厚度均一且剖面形狀為長方形,第1層40a及第2層40b之厚度亦可為不均一,例如亦可為如具有厚度向內側變薄之錐形部之剖面形狀。第1層40a及第2層40b之厚度或形狀可相互相同,亦可相互不同。其中,較佳為以著色層40之前面板10側之最表面成為第1層40a,且於較第1層40a更靠背面板30側設置第2層40b之方式,將第1層40a與第2層40b積層。As shown in FIG. 1, the
第1層40a之厚度較佳為10 μm以下,更佳為7 μm以下,進而較佳為5 μm以下。又,第2層40b之厚度較佳為27 μm以下,更佳為25 μm以下,可為20 μm以下,亦可為15 μm以下。於第1層40a或第2層40b之厚度不均一之情形時,上述中作為第1層40a或第2層40b之厚度記載之數值範圍為第1層40a或第2層40b之最大厚度。第1層40a之厚度及第2層40b之厚度可分別設為例如0.5 μm以上。The thickness of the
著色層40之寬度(光學積層體100之面方向之長度)並無特別限定,可根據光學積層體100之尺寸、用途或設計等而適當選擇。如圖2所示,於光學積層體之周緣部形成著色層40之情形時,著色層40之寬度可設為例如0.5 mm以上,可為3 mm以上,亦可為5 mm以上,又,通常為80 mm以下,可為60 mm以下,可為50 mm以下,可為30 mm以下,亦可為20 mm以下。The width of the colored layer 40 (the length in the plane direction of the optical laminate 100) is not particularly limited, and can be appropriately selected according to the size, use, or design of the
著色層40可藉由使用油墨或塗料之印刷法、使用金屬顏料之粉末之蒸鍍法、預先形成包含金屬顏料之著色層40再將其轉印等方法而形成。又,亦可組合該等方法。著色層40較佳為藉由印刷法形成於背面板30之表面上。作為印刷法,可列舉網版印刷、凹版印刷、膠版印刷、自轉印片之轉印印刷、噴墨印刷等。亦可藉由反覆進行利用印刷法之印刷,而形成所需之厚度之著色層40。於著色層40具有多層構造之情形時,可反覆進行上述之形成方法之任一者而形成各層,亦可組合上述之形成方法而形成各層。例如,圖1所示之具有第1層40a及第2層40b之著色層40可藉由利用網版印刷於背面板30之表面上形成第2層40b之步驟、及利用網版印刷於第2層40b之背面板30側之相反側形成第1層40a之步驟而形成。The
用於形成著色層40之油墨或塗料亦可包含黏合劑、著色劑、溶劑、任意之添加劑等。作為黏合劑,可列舉氯化聚烯烴(例如,氯化聚乙烯、氯化聚丙烯)、聚酯系樹脂、胺基甲酸酯系樹脂、丙烯酸系樹脂、乙酸乙烯酯樹脂、氯乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物、纖維素系樹脂。黏合劑樹脂可單獨使用,亦可併用2種以上。黏合劑樹脂可為熱聚合性樹脂,亦可為光聚合性樹脂。於藉由印刷法形成著色層40之情形時,較佳為使用相對於黏合劑樹脂100質量份含有50質量份以上200質量份以下之著色劑之油墨或塗料。The ink or coating used to form the
於著色層40具有2層以上之多層構造之情形時,用於形成各層之油墨或塗料中所含之黏合劑成分較佳為相同。藉此,可減小形成著色層40之各層間之折射率差。In the case where the
上述中,主要對著色層40具有2層構造之情形進行了說明,但著色層亦可為3層以上之多層構造。例如,於圖1所示之著色層40進而具有第3層之情形時,第3層可設置於第1層40a與第2層40b之間,亦可設置於第2層40b與背面板30之間。In the above, the case where the
(前面板)
前面板10只要為可使光透過之板狀體,則材料及厚度並無限定,可為單層構造,亦可為多層構造,可例示玻璃製之板狀體(例如,玻璃板、玻璃膜等)、樹脂製之板狀體(例如,樹脂板、樹脂片、樹脂膜等)。前面板10可為構成圖像顯示裝置之最表面之層。(Front panel)
As long as the
作為玻璃板,可較佳地使用顯示器用強化玻璃。玻璃板之厚度例如為50 μm~1000 μm。藉由使用玻璃板,可構成具有優異之機械強度及表面硬度之前面板10。As the glass plate, tempered glass for display can be preferably used. The thickness of the glass plate is, for example, 50 μm to 1000 μm. By using a glass plate, the
作為樹脂膜,只要為可使光透過之樹脂膜,則並無限定。例如可列舉由三乙醯纖維素、乙醯纖維素丁酸酯、乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物、丙醯纖維素、丁醯纖維素、乙醯丙醯纖維素、聚酯、聚苯乙烯、聚醯胺、聚醚醯亞胺、聚(甲基)丙烯酸、聚醯亞胺、聚醚碸、聚碸、聚乙烯、聚丙烯、聚甲基戊烯、聚氯乙烯、聚偏二氯乙烯、聚乙烯醇、聚乙烯醇縮醛、聚醚酮、聚醚醚酮、聚醚碸、聚(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯、聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯、聚對苯二甲酸丁二酯、聚萘二甲酸乙二酯、聚碳酸酯、聚醯胺醯亞胺等高分子所形成之膜。該等高分子可單獨使用或混合2種以上使用。於圖像顯示裝置300為軟性顯示器之情形時,可較佳地使用可構成為具有優異之可撓性且具有較高之強度及較高之透明性的由聚醯亞胺、聚醯胺、聚醯胺醯亞胺等高分子所形成之樹脂膜。The resin film is not limited as long as it can transmit light. For example, triacetyl cellulose, acetyl cellulose butyrate, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, acetyl cellulose, butyl cellulose, acetyl propyl cellulose, polyester, polystyrene, Polyamide, polyetherimide, poly(meth)acrylic acid, polyimide, polyether sock, poly sock, polyethylene, polypropylene, polymethylpentene, polyvinyl chloride, polyvinylidene chloride , Polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl acetal, polyether ketone, polyether ether ketone, polyether sulfone, polymethyl (meth) acrylate, polyethylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate , Polyethylene naphthalate, polycarbonate, polyimide amide imide and other polymers formed by the film. These polymers can be used alone or in combination of two or more. In the case where the
樹脂膜可為於基材膜之至少一面設置硬塗層而進一步提高硬度之膜。硬塗層可形成於基材膜之一面,亦可形成於兩面。於後述之圖像顯示裝置為觸控面板方式之圖像顯示裝置之情形時,由於前面板10之表面成為觸控面,故而可較佳地使用具有硬塗層之樹脂膜。藉由設置硬塗層,可製成硬度及刮痕性提高之樹脂膜。硬塗層例如為紫外線硬化型樹脂之硬化層。作為紫外線硬化型樹脂,例如可列舉(甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂、矽酮系樹脂、聚酯系樹脂、胺基甲酸酯系樹脂、醯胺系樹脂、環氧系樹脂等。為了提高強度,硬塗層亦可包含添加劑。添加劑並無限定,可列舉無機系微粒子、有機系微粒子、或該等之混合物。樹脂膜之厚度例如為30 μm~2000 μm。The resin film may be a film provided with a hard coat layer on at least one side of the base film to further increase the hardness. The hard coat layer can be formed on one side of the base film or on both sides. In the case where the image display device described later is an image display device of a touch panel method, since the surface of the
前面板10亦可為不僅具有保護圖像顯示裝置之前面之功能,而且具有作為觸控感測器之功能、防藍光功能、視野角調整功能等。The
(貼合層)
貼合層20為介置於前面板10與背面板30之間而將該等貼合之層,為黏著劑層或接著劑層。就可良好地吸收由著色層40產生之階差之觀點而言,貼合層20較佳為黏著劑層。再者,形成貼合層20之基底材料通常可設為組成與形成著色層40之油墨或塗料中所含之黏合劑成分不同之材料。(Laminated layer)
The
黏著劑層可包含以如(甲基)丙烯酸系、橡膠系、胺基甲酸酯系、酯系、矽酮系、聚乙烯醚系之類的樹脂為主成分之黏著劑組合物。其中,較佳為以透明性、耐候性、耐熱性等優異之(甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂為基礎聚合物之黏著劑組合物。黏著劑組合物可為活性能量線硬化型、熱硬化型。The adhesive layer may contain an adhesive composition mainly composed of resins such as (meth)acrylic, rubber, urethane, ester, silicone, and polyvinyl ether. Among them, an adhesive composition based on a (meth)acrylic resin excellent in transparency, weather resistance, heat resistance, etc. as a base polymer is preferred. The adhesive composition may be active energy ray hardening type or thermosetting type.
作為黏著劑組合物中所使用之(甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂(基礎聚合物),例如可較佳地使用以如(甲基)丙烯酸丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異辛酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-乙基己酯之類的(甲基)丙烯酸酯之1種或2種以上為單體之聚合物或共聚物。較佳為使極性單體與基礎聚合物進行共聚。作為極性單體,例如可列舉如(甲基)丙烯酸、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸羥基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯醯胺、(甲基)丙烯酸N,N-二甲胺基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯之類的具有羧基、羥基、醯胺基、胺基、環氧基等之單體。As the (meth)acrylic resin (base polymer) used in the adhesive composition, for example, butyl (meth)acrylate, ethyl (meth)acrylate, (meth) One or more (meth)acrylates such as isooctyl acrylate and 2-ethylhexyl (meth)acrylate are monomeric polymers or copolymers. Preferably, the polar monomer is copolymerized with the base polymer. Examples of polar monomers include (meth)acrylic acid, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate, hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate, (meth)acrylamide, and (meth)acrylic acid N, Monomers such as N-dimethylaminoethyl ester and glycidyl (meth)acrylate having carboxyl group, hydroxyl group, amide group, amine group, epoxy group and the like.
黏著劑組合物可僅包含上述基礎聚合物,但通常進而含有交聯劑。作為交聯劑,可例示:二價以上之金屬離子,其與羧基之間形成羧酸金屬鹽;聚胺化合物,其與羧基之間形成醯胺鍵;聚環氧化合物或多元醇,其與羧基之間形成酯鍵;聚異氰酸酯化合物,其與羧基之間形成醯胺鍵。其中,較佳為聚異氰酸酯化合物。The adhesive composition may contain only the above-mentioned base polymer, but usually further contains a crosslinking agent. As a cross-linking agent, there can be exemplified: metal ions with a divalent or higher, which form a metal salt of carboxylic acid with a carboxyl group; polyamine compounds, which form an amide bond with a carboxyl group; polyepoxy compounds or polyols, which are The carboxyl group forms an ester bond; the polyisocyanate compound forms an amide bond with the carboxyl group. Among them, polyisocyanate compounds are preferred.
活性能量線硬化型黏著劑組合物係指以下黏著劑組合物,即,具有受到如紫外線或電子束之類的活性能量線之照射而硬化之性質,且具有即便於活性能量線照射前亦具有黏著性而可與膜等被黏著體密接,可藉由活性能量線之照射而硬化從而調整密接力之性質。活性能量線硬化型黏著劑組合物較佳為紫外線硬化型。活性能量線硬化型黏著劑組合物除基礎聚合物、交聯劑以外,進而含有活性能量線聚合性化合物。進而根據需要,亦存在含有光聚合起始劑或光增感劑等之情況。The active energy ray-curable adhesive composition refers to an adhesive composition that has the property of being hardened by irradiation with active energy rays such as ultraviolet rays or electron beams, and has properties even before the irradiation of active energy rays Adhesiveness can be tightly adhered to the film and other adherends, and can be hardened by the irradiation of active energy rays to adjust the nature of the adhesive force. The active energy ray-curable adhesive composition is preferably an ultraviolet-curable type. The active energy ray-curable adhesive composition contains an active energy ray polymerizable compound in addition to the base polymer and the crosslinking agent. Furthermore, if necessary, a photopolymerization initiator or a photosensitizer may be included.
黏著劑組合物可包含用於賦予光散射性之微粒子、珠粒(樹脂珠粒、玻璃珠粒等)、玻璃纖維、除基礎聚合物以外之樹脂、黏著性賦予劑、填充劑(金屬粉或其他無機粉末等)、抗氧化劑、紫外線吸收劑、染料、顏料、著色劑、消泡劑、防腐蝕劑、光聚合起始劑等添加劑。The adhesive composition may include fine particles, beads (resin beads, glass beads, etc.) for imparting light scattering properties, glass fibers, resins other than the base polymer, adhesion imparting agents, and fillers (metal powder or Other inorganic powders, etc.), antioxidants, ultraviolet absorbers, dyes, pigments, colorants, defoamers, corrosion inhibitors, photopolymerization initiators and other additives.
可藉由將上述黏著劑組合物之有機溶劑稀釋液塗佈於基材上並進行乾燥而形成。於使用活性能量線硬化型黏著劑組合物之情形時,藉由對所形成之黏著劑層照射活性能量線,可製成具有所需之硬化度之硬化物。It can be formed by applying the organic solvent dilution liquid of the above-mentioned adhesive composition on a substrate and drying. In the case of using an active energy ray-curable adhesive composition, by irradiating the formed adhesive layer with active energy rays, a cured product having a desired degree of curing can be produced.
就吸收由著色層40產生之階差之觀點而言,貼合層20之厚度較佳為厚於著色層40之厚度,例如較佳為4 μm~100 μm,更佳為5 μm~50 μm。From the viewpoint of absorbing the step difference caused by the
(背面板)
背面板30只要為可使光透過之板狀體,則材料及厚度並無限定,可為單層,亦可為複數層。背面板之厚度較佳為50 μm~1000 μm。背面板可不含有後述之顯示單元。(Back panel)
As long as the
作為背面板30,可使用如偏光板、觸控感測器面板等通常圖像顯示裝置中所使用之構成要素。藉由使用此種構成要素作為背面板30,於將光學積層體100用於構成圖像顯示裝置之情形時,可減少圖像顯示裝置之構成要素之數量,可實現圖像顯示裝置之薄型化。背面板30並不限定於上述之偏光板或觸控感測器面板,亦可設為偏光板之視認側之保護膜、偏光板及觸控感測器面板之積層體等。As the
作為背面板30,與前面板10同樣地,亦可使用玻璃製之板狀體(例如,玻璃板、玻璃膜等)、樹脂製之板狀體(例如,樹脂板、樹脂片、樹脂膜等)。作為玻璃製之板狀體及樹脂製之板狀體之具體例,有關前面板10之上述之說明適用。As the
(光學積層體之製造方法)
圖3係模式性地表示本實施形態之光學積層體之製造方法之剖視圖。光學積層體100之製造方法具有:準備背面板30之步驟(圖3(a))、於背面板30之表面形成著色層40之著色層形成步驟(圖3(b))、及將形成有著色層40之背面板30、貼合層20、及前面板10積層而獲得光學積層體100之積層步驟(圖3(e))。著色層40之形成方法如上述之說明,可列舉網版印刷等印刷法。(Manufacturing method of optical laminate)
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing the method for manufacturing the optical laminate of this embodiment. The manufacturing method of the optical
於積層步驟(圖3(e))之前,亦可具有準備前面板10之步驟(圖3(c))、於前面板10之表面設置貼合層20之步驟(圖3(d))。Before the lamination step (FIG. 3(e)), there may be a step of preparing the front panel 10 (FIG. 3(c)) and a step of providing a
(圖像顯示裝置)
圖4係模式性地表示具備本實施形態之光學積層體之圖像顯示裝置之一例之概略剖視圖。圖5(a)及(b)係表示圖像顯示裝置之彎曲態樣之例之模式圖。如圖5所示,圖像顯示裝置300具有包含配置於其前面(視認側)之前面板10之光學積層體100、及包含顯示單元之顯示積層體200,且顯示積層體200積層於光學積層體100之背面板30側。(Image display device)
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view schematically showing an example of an image display device provided with the optical laminate of this embodiment. 5(a) and (b) are schematic views showing an example of the curved state of the image display device. As shown in FIG. 5, the
圖像顯示裝置300亦可為軟性顯示器面板。作為軟性顯示器之圖像顯示裝置例如可如圖5(a)所示構成為可以視認側表面為內側摺疊,亦可如圖5(b)所示構成為可捲繞。The
圖像顯示裝置300可構成為觸控面板方式之圖像顯示裝置。觸控面板方式之圖像顯示裝置具備觸控感測器面板,光學積層體100所具備之前面板10構成觸控面。The
作為顯示積層體200中所含之顯示單元,例如可列舉包含液晶顯示元件、有機EL顯示元件、無機EL顯示元件、電漿顯示元件、場發射顯示元件等顯示元件之顯示單元。Examples of the display unit included in the
圖像顯示裝置可用作智慧型手機、平板等行動裝置、電視、數位相框、電子看板、測量儀或量表類、辦公設備、醫療設備、電算設備等。本實施形態之圖像顯示裝置具有如上述般著色層具有良好之遮蔽性,且著色層所帶之白色受到抑制之光學積層體,因此可具有良好之外觀。The image display device can be used as a mobile device such as a smart phone, tablet, etc., a TV, a digital photo frame, an electronic signage, a measuring instrument or a meter, office equipment, medical equipment, computer equipment, etc. The image display device of this embodiment has the optical layered body in which the colored layer has good shielding properties as described above, and the whiteness of the colored layer is suppressed, so it can have a good appearance.
基於圖6~圖9對圖像顯示裝置之具體例進行說明。圖6~圖9係模式性地表示具備本實施形態之光學積層體之圖像顯示裝置之另一例之概略剖視圖。A specific example of the image display device will be described based on FIGS. 6 to 9. 6 to 9 are schematic cross-sectional views schematically showing another example of the image display device provided with the optical laminate of this embodiment.
於圖像顯示裝置如圖6所示般為觸控面板方式之液晶顯示裝置301之情形時,液晶顯示裝置301可自視認側依序具備前面板10、貼合層20、偏光板60a、觸控感測器面板70、液晶顯示元件單元81、偏光板60b、及背光單元90。液晶顯示裝置301可具備設置於偏光板60a之前面板10側之表面上之一部分之著色層40。液晶顯示裝置301可於面方向上區分為顯示區域A與非顯示區域B,於該情形時,較佳為於非顯示區域B具備著色層40。When the image display device is a touch panel type liquid
於液晶顯示裝置301中,包含前面板10、貼合層20、及偏光板60a且具備著色層40之積層體構成為光學積層體101,使用該光學積層體101而構成液晶顯示裝置301。於本實施形態中,偏光板60a亦作為光學積層體101之背面板30發揮功能。In the liquid
作為觸控面板方式之液晶顯示裝置,可為圖7所示之液晶顯示裝置302代替圖6所示之液晶顯示裝置301。液晶顯示裝置302與圖6所示之液晶顯示裝置301之不同點僅在於,偏光板60a與觸控感測器面板70之積層位置調換,著色層40設置於觸控感測器面板70之前面板10側之表面上。As the liquid crystal display device of the touch panel method, the liquid
於液晶顯示裝置302中,包含前面板10、貼合層20、及觸控感測器面板70且具備著色層40之積層體構成為光學積層體102,使用該光學積層體102而構成液晶顯示裝置302。於本實施形態中,觸控感測器面板70亦作為光學積層體102之背面板30發揮功能。In the liquid
於圖像顯示裝置如圖8所示般為觸控面板方式之有機EL顯示裝置303之情形時,有機EL顯示裝置303可自視認側依序包含前面板10、貼合層20、偏光板60c、觸控感測器面板70、及有機EL單元82。有機EL顯示裝置303可具備設置於偏光板60c之前面板10側之表面上之一部分之著色層40。有機EL顯示裝置303可於面方向上區分為顯示區域A與非顯示區域B,於該情形時,較佳為於非顯示區域B具備著色層40。When the image display device is the organic
於有機EL顯示裝置303中,包含前面板10、貼合層20、及偏光板60c且具備著色層40之積層體構成為光學積層體103,使用該光學積層體103而構成有機EL顯示裝置303。於本實施形態中,偏光板60c亦作為光學積層體103之背面板30發揮功能。In the organic
作為觸控面板方式之有機EL顯示裝置,可為圖9所示之有機EL顯示裝置304代替圖8所示之有機EL顯示裝置303。有機EL顯示裝置304與圖8所示之有機EL顯示裝置303之不同點僅在於,偏光板60c與觸控感測器面板70之積層位置調換,著色層40設置於觸控感測器面板70之前面板10側之表面上。As the organic EL display device of the touch panel method, the organic
於有機EL顯示裝置304中,包含前面板10、貼合層20、及觸控感測器面板70且具備著色層40之積層體構成為光學積層體104,使用該光學積層體104而構成有機EL顯示裝置304。於本實施形態中,觸控感測器面板70亦作為光學積層體104之背面板30發揮功能。In the organic
(偏光板) 作為偏光板,可列舉吸附具有吸收各向異性之色素而得之延伸膜、或包含塗佈具有吸收各向異性之色素並使其硬化而得之膜作為偏光元件之膜等。作為具有吸收各向異性之色素,例如可列舉二色性色素。作為二色性色素,具體而言,可使用碘或二色性之有機染料。二色性有機染料中,包括包含C.I. DIRECT RED 39等雙偶氮化合物之二色性直接染料、包含三偶氮、四偶氮等化合物之二色性直接染料。作為用作偏光元件之塗佈具有吸收各向異性之色素而得之膜,可列舉吸附具有吸收各向異性之色素而得之延伸膜、或者具有塗佈包含具有液晶性之二色性色素之組合物或包含二色性色素及聚合性液晶之組合物並使其硬化而得之層之膜等。塗佈具有吸收各向異性之色素並使其硬化而得之膜與吸附具有吸收各向異性之色素而得之延伸膜相比彎曲方向並無限制,故而較佳。(Polarizer) As the polarizing plate, a stretched film obtained by adsorbing an anisotropic absorption dye, or a film containing a film obtained by coating and curing an anisotropic absorption dye as a polarizing element, etc. may be mentioned. Examples of the dye having absorption anisotropy include dichroic dyes. As the dichroic dye, specifically, iodine or a dichroic organic dye can be used. The dichroic organic dyes include dichroic direct dyes containing diazo compounds such as C.I. DIRECT RED 39 and dichroic direct dyes containing compounds such as triazo and tetrazo. As a film used as a polarizing element coated with an anisotropic dye, a stretched film obtained by adsorbing an anisotropic dye can be cited, or a film containing a dichroic dye having liquid crystallinity can be applied. A film of a composition or a layer containing a dichroic dye and a polymerizable liquid crystal and hardened. The film obtained by coating and curing an anisotropic dye is harder to bend than the stretched film obtained by adsorbing an anisotropic dye, so it is preferable.
(1)具備延伸膜作為偏光元件之偏光板 對具備吸附具有吸收各向異性之色素而得之延伸膜作為偏光元件之偏光板進行說明。作為偏光元件之吸附具有吸收各向異性之色素而得之延伸膜通常經歷對聚乙烯醇系樹脂膜進行單軸延伸之步驟、藉由利用二色性色素對聚乙烯醇系樹脂膜進行染色而吸附該二色性色素之步驟、及利用硼酸水溶液對吸附有二色性色素之聚乙烯醇系樹脂膜進行處理之步驟、及於利用硼酸水溶液進行處理後進行水洗之步驟而製造。可將該偏光元件直接用作偏光板,亦可將於其單面或兩面貼合透明保護膜而得者用作偏光板。如此所得之偏光元件之厚度較佳為2 μm以上40 μm以下,更佳為3 μm以上15 μm以下。(1) Polarizing plate with stretch film as polarizing element A polarizing plate having a stretched film obtained by adsorbing an anisotropic dye as a polarizing element will be described. The stretched film obtained by adsorbing a dye having absorption anisotropy as a polarizing element usually undergoes a step of uniaxially stretching a polyvinyl alcohol-based resin film, and is dyed by using a dichroic dye to dye the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin film. The step of adsorbing the dichroic dye, the step of treating the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin film adsorbed with the dichroic dye with an aqueous solution of boric acid, and the step of washing with water after treatment with an aqueous solution of boric acid. The polarizing element can be used directly as a polarizing plate, or the polarizing plate can be obtained by laminating a transparent protective film on one side or both sides. The thickness of the polarizing element thus obtained is preferably 2 μm or more and 40 μm or less, and more preferably 3 μm or more and 15 μm or less.
聚乙烯醇系樹脂藉由對聚乙酸乙烯酯系樹脂進行皂化而獲得。作為聚乙酸乙烯酯系樹脂,除作為乙酸乙烯酯之均聚物之聚乙酸乙烯酯以外,可使用乙酸乙烯酯與可與其共聚之其他單體之共聚物。作為可與乙酸乙烯酯共聚之其他單體,例如可列舉不飽和羧酸類、烯烴類、乙烯醚類、不飽和磺酸類、具有銨基之丙烯醯胺類等。The polyvinyl alcohol-based resin is obtained by saponifying the polyvinyl acetate-based resin. As the polyvinyl acetate-based resin, in addition to polyvinyl acetate which is a homopolymer of vinyl acetate, a copolymer of vinyl acetate and other monomers copolymerizable therewith can be used. Examples of other monomers copolymerizable with vinyl acetate include unsaturated carboxylic acids, olefins, vinyl ethers, unsaturated sulfonic acids, and acrylamides having ammonium groups.
聚乙烯醇系樹脂之皂化度通常為85~100莫耳%左右,較佳為98莫耳%以上。聚乙烯醇系樹脂可經改性,例如亦可使用經醛類改性之聚乙烯醇縮甲醛或聚乙烯醇縮乙醛。聚乙烯醇系樹脂之聚合度通常為1,000~10,000左右,較佳為1,500~5,000之範圍內。The saponification degree of the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin is usually about 85 to 100 mol%, preferably 98 mol% or more. The polyvinyl alcohol-based resin may be modified, for example, polyvinyl acetal or polyvinyl acetal modified with aldehydes may be used. The degree of polymerization of the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin is usually about 1,000 to 10,000, preferably 1,500 to 5,000.
對此種聚乙烯醇系樹脂進行製膜而得者用作偏光板之坯膜。對聚乙烯醇系樹脂進行製膜之方法並無特別限定,可利用公知之方法進行製膜。聚乙烯醇系坯膜之膜厚可設為例如10 μm~150 μm左右。A film obtained by forming a film of such a polyvinyl alcohol-based resin is used as a raw film of a polarizing plate. The method of forming the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin is not particularly limited, and the film can be formed by a known method. The film thickness of the polyvinyl alcohol-based green film can be, for example, about 10 μm to 150 μm.
聚乙烯醇系樹脂膜之單軸延伸可於利用二色性色素之染色前、與染色同時、或於染色後進行。於染色後進行單軸延伸之情形時,該單軸延伸可於硼酸處理前進行,亦可於硼酸處理中進行。又,亦可於該等複數個階段中進行單軸延伸。單軸延伸時,可於周速不同之輥間進行單軸延伸,亦可使用熱輥進行單軸延伸。又,單軸延伸可為於大氣中進行延伸之乾式延伸,亦可為使用溶劑於使聚乙烯醇系樹脂膜膨潤之狀態下進行延伸之濕式延伸。延伸倍率通常為3~8倍左右。The uniaxial stretching of the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin film can be performed before dyeing, simultaneous dyeing, or after dyeing with a dichroic pigment. In the case of uniaxial stretching after dyeing, the uniaxial stretching may be performed before boric acid treatment or may be performed in boric acid treatment. Moreover, uniaxial extension can also be performed in these plural stages. For uniaxial stretching, uniaxial stretching can be performed between rolls with different peripheral speeds, or hot rollers can also be used for uniaxial stretching. The uniaxial stretching may be dry stretching in the atmosphere, or wet stretching using a solvent in a state in which the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin film is swelled. The stretching magnification is usually about 3 to 8 times.
作為貼合於偏光元件之單面或兩面之保護膜之材料,並無特別限定,例如可列舉該領域中公知之膜:環狀聚烯烴系樹脂膜;包含如三乙醯纖維素、二乙醯纖維素之類的樹脂之乙酸纖維素系樹脂膜;包含如聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯、聚萘二甲酸乙二酯、聚對苯二甲酸丁二酯之類的樹脂之聚酯系樹脂膜;聚碳酸酯系樹脂膜;(甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂膜;聚丙烯系樹脂膜等。就薄型化之觀點而言,保護膜之厚度通常為300 μm以下,較佳為200 μm以下,更佳為100 μm以下,又,通常為5 μm以上,較佳為20 μm以上。保護膜可具有相位差,亦可不具有相位差。The material of the protective film attached to one side or both sides of the polarizing element is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include films known in the art: cyclic polyolefin-based resin films; such as triethyl cellulose and diethyl acetyl Cellulose acetate-based resin film of resins such as cellulose; polyester-based resins containing resins such as polyethylene terephthalate, polyethylene naphthalate, and polybutylene terephthalate Film; polycarbonate resin film; (meth)acrylic resin film; polypropylene resin film, etc. From the viewpoint of thinning, the thickness of the protective film is usually 300 μm or less, preferably 200 μm or less, more preferably 100 μm or less, and usually 5 μm or more, preferably 20 μm or more. The protective film may or may not have a phase difference.
(2)具備由液晶層所形成之膜作為偏光元件之偏光板 對具備由液晶層所形成之膜作為偏光元件之偏光板進行說明。作為用作偏光元件之塗佈具有吸收各向異性之色素而得之膜,可列舉將包含具有液晶性之二色性色素之組合物、或包含二色性色素及液晶化合物之組合物塗佈於基材上並使其硬化而得之膜等。該膜可剝離基材或與基材一起用作偏光板,或以於其單面或兩面具有保護膜之構成用作偏光板。作為該保護膜,可列舉與具備上述之延伸膜作為偏光元件之偏光板相同者。(2) Polarizing plate with a film formed of a liquid crystal layer as a polarizing element A polarizing plate including a film formed of a liquid crystal layer as a polarizing element will be described. As a film used as a polarizing element coated with an anisotropic dye, a composition containing a dichroic dye having liquid crystallinity or a composition containing a dichroic dye and a liquid crystal compound can be cited. A film obtained by hardening the substrate. The film can be peeled off the substrate or used together with the substrate as a polarizing plate, or it can be used as a polarizing plate with a protective film on one or both sides. As this protective film, the same as the polarizing plate provided with the above-mentioned stretched film as a polarizing element is mentioned.
塗佈具有吸收各向異性之色素並使其硬化而得之膜較佳為較薄,但若過薄,則有強度降低,加工性較差之傾向。該膜之厚度通常為20 μm以下,較佳為5 μm以下,更佳為0.5 μm以上3 μm以下。The film obtained by coating and curing an anisotropic pigment is preferably thin, but if it is too thin, the strength tends to decrease and the processability tends to be poor. The thickness of the film is usually 20 μm or less, preferably 5 μm or less, and more preferably 0.5 μm or more and 3 μm or less.
作為上述塗佈具有吸收各向異性之色素而得之膜,具體而言,可列舉日本專利特開2013-37353號公報或日本專利特開2013-33249號公報等所記載之膜。Examples of the film obtained by coating an anisotropic dye include the films described in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2013-37353 or Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2013-33249.
偏光板亦可進而具備相位差膜。相位差膜可包含1層或2層以上之相位差層。作為相位差層,可為如λ/4板或λ/2板之類的陽極A板、及陽極C板。相位差層可由作為上述之保護膜之材料例示之樹脂膜所形成,亦可由聚合性液晶化合物硬化而得之層所形成。相位差膜亦可進而包含配向膜或基材膜。偏光板可為圓偏光板。The polarizing plate may further include a phase difference film. The retardation film may include one or more retardation layers. As the phase difference layer, there may be an anode A plate such as a λ/4 plate or a λ/2 plate, and an anode C plate. The retardation layer may be formed of a resin film exemplified as the material of the protective film described above, or may be formed of a layer obtained by curing a polymerizable liquid crystal compound. The retardation film may further include an alignment film or a base film. The polarizing plate may be a circular polarizing plate.
(觸控感測器面板) 作為觸控感測器面板,只要為可檢測所觸控之位置之感測器,則檢測方式並無限定,可例示電阻膜方式、靜電電容耦合方式、光感測器方式、超音波方式、電磁感應耦合方式、表面聲波方式等之觸控感測器面板。就成本低之觀點而言,可較佳地使用電阻膜方式、靜電電容耦合方式之觸控感測器面板。(Touch sensor panel) As the touch sensor panel, as long as the sensor can detect the touched position, the detection method is not limited, and examples include a resistive film method, an electrostatic capacitance coupling method, a photo sensor method, an ultrasonic method, Touch sensor panel of electromagnetic induction coupling method, surface acoustic wave method, etc. From the viewpoint of low cost, a touch sensor panel of a resistive film method or an electrostatic capacitance coupling method can be preferably used.
電阻膜方式之觸控感測器面板之一例包含相互對向配置之一對基板、夾於該等一對基板之間之絕緣性間隔件、設置於各基板之內側之前面作為電阻膜之透明導電膜、及觸控位置感測電路。於設有電阻膜方式之觸控感測器面板之圖像顯示裝置中,若觸控前面板10之表面,則對向之電阻膜短路,電流於電阻膜中流動。觸控位置感測電路感測此時之電壓之變化,從而檢測出所觸控之位置。An example of a resistive film-type touch sensor panel includes a pair of substrates arranged opposite to each other, an insulating spacer sandwiched between the pair of substrates, and a transparent front surface provided as a resistive film on the inner front surface of each substrate Conductive film and touch position sensing circuit. In an image display device provided with a touch sensor panel of a resistive film method, if the surface of the
靜電電容耦合方式之觸控感測器面板之一例包含基板、設置於基板之整個面之位置檢測用透明電極、及觸控位置感測電路。於設有靜電電容耦合方式之觸控感測器面板之圖像顯示裝置中,若觸控前面板10之表面,則透明電極於觸控之點經由人體之靜電電容而接地。觸控位置感測電路感測透明電極之接地,從而檢測出所觸控之位置。
[實施例]An example of a touch sensor panel of an electrostatic capacitance coupling method includes a substrate, a transparent electrode for position detection provided on the entire surface of the substrate, and a touch position sensing circuit. In an image display device provided with a touch sensor panel of an electrostatic capacitance coupling method, if the surface of the
以下,藉由實施例對本發明更詳細地進行說明,但本發明並不受該等例之限定。Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with examples, but the present invention is not limited by these examples.
[算術平均粗糙度之測定] 對形成於偏光板之TAC(triacetyl cellulose,三乙醯纖維素)面之第2層之偏光板側之相反側之表面、形成於第2層上之第1層之第2層側之相反側之表面,使用干涉型顯微鏡(Bruker公司製造,Contour GT)進行算術平均粗糙度之測定。[Measurement of arithmetic average roughness] The surface opposite to the polarizing plate side of the second layer of the second layer of the TAC (triacetyl cellulose) surface formed on the polarizing plate, and the opposite side of the second layer side of the first layer formed on the second layer On the surface, arithmetic average roughness was measured using an interference microscope (manufactured by Bruker, Contour GT).
[光密度之測定] 分別準備於基材(實施例1中製作之偏光板)上按與各實施例及比較例相同之順序形成著色層而得之「基材/著色層」之層構成之試樣,將各試樣切成5 cm×5 cm,作為各實施例及比較例中之光密度測定用之測定樣品。將該測定樣品置於光密度測定器(製品名:361T,X-rite公司製造),點亮位於測定樣品之著色層側之上部之光源,使焦點對準測定樣品之著色層,熄滅上部之光源,其後,點亮位於測定樣品之基材側之測定用之光源,以著色層為測定區域對光密度進行測定。將其結果表示於表2。[Determination of Optical Density] Prepare samples of the "base material/coloring layer" layer structure obtained by forming a coloring layer on the substrate (the polarizing plate produced in Example 1) in the same order as in each of the Examples and Comparative Examples. The sample was cut into 5 cm×5 cm and used as a measurement sample for optical density measurement in each example and comparative example. Place the measurement sample in an optical density tester (product name: 361T, manufactured by X-rite Corporation), light the light source on the upper part of the colored layer side of the measured sample, make the focus on the colored layer of the measured sample, and extinguish the upper part After that, the light source for measurement located on the substrate side of the measurement sample is turned on, and the optical density is measured using the colored layer as the measurement area. The results are shown in Table 2.
[著色層及形成著色層之層之厚度之測定] 著色層及形成著色層之各層之厚度係使用電子顯微鏡(日立高新技術(股)製造之「SU8010」)而測定。[Measurement of the thickness of the colored layer and the layer forming the colored layer] The thickness of the colored layer and the layers forming the colored layer are measured using an electron microscope ("SU8010" manufactured by Hitachi High-Technologies Corporation).
[光學積層體之目視觀察] 於距離光學積層體之偏光板側約200 mm之位置設置三波長燈,將來自三波長燈之光自偏光板側入射至光學積層體,自光學積層體之附黏著劑層之窗膜側藉由目視確認著色層之顏色及透過之狀態。[Visual Observation of Optical Laminate] A three-wavelength lamp is installed at a position about 200 mm from the polarizer side of the optical laminate, and the light from the three-wavelength lamp is incident on the optical laminate from the polarizer side, and borrowed from the window film side of the optical laminate with the adhesive layer Visually confirm the color of the colored layer and the state of transmission.
[實施例1]
(附黏著劑層之窗膜之製作)
準備於基材膜之兩面形成有硬塗層之厚度為70 μm之窗膜(基材膜50 μm,各硬塗層10 μm,長度270 mm×寬度250 mm)作為前面板(圖3(c)),準備(甲基)丙烯酸系黏著劑層(厚度25 μm,長度270 mm×寬度250 mm)作為貼合層。窗膜之基材膜為聚醯亞胺系樹脂膜,硬塗層為由包含末端具有多官能丙烯醯基之樹枝狀聚合物化合物之組合物所形成之層。其後,對窗膜之與黏著劑層之貼合面、黏著劑層之與窗膜之貼合面實施電暈處理。繼而,將窗膜與黏著劑層貼合,而獲得附黏著劑層之窗膜(圖3(d))。[Example 1]
(Manufacture of window film with adhesive layer)
Prepare a window film with a thickness of 70 μm on both sides of the base film (base film 50 μm, each
(偏光板之製作) 於厚度為25 μm之三乙醯纖維素(TAC)膜形成光配向膜後,將包含二色性色素及聚合性液晶化合物之組合物塗佈於基材,使其配向、硬化,而獲得厚度為2.5 μm之偏光元件。於該偏光元件上塗佈丙烯酸系樹脂組合物,使其硬化,而獲得厚度為1 μm之外覆層。於該外覆層上貼合包含液晶化合物聚合硬化而得之層之相位差膜(厚度16 μm,層構成:黏著劑層(厚度5 μm)/包含液晶化合物硬化而得之層及配向膜之λ/4板(厚度3 μm)/黏著劑層(厚度5 μm)/包含液晶化合物硬化而得之層及配向膜之陽極C板(厚度3 μm))。如此,獲得所製作之偏光板(「TAC/偏光元件/相位差膜」之層構成,厚度44.5 μm,長度270 mm×寬度250 mm)(圖3(a))。(Production of polarizer) After forming a photo-alignment film on a triacetyl cellulose (TAC) film with a thickness of 25 μm, a composition containing a dichroic dye and a polymerizable liquid crystal compound is applied to the substrate to align and harden it to obtain a thickness It is a 2.5 μm polarizer. An acrylic resin composition was coated on the polarizing element and cured to obtain a coating layer with a thickness of 1 μm. A phase difference film (thickness 16 μm, layer consisting of adhesive layer (thickness 5 μm)/layer containing hardened liquid crystal compound and alignment layer λ/4 plate (thickness 3 μm)/adhesive layer (thickness 5 μm)/anode C plate (thickness 3 μm) containing the layer and alignment film hardened by the liquid crystal compound). In this way, the produced polarizing plate ("TAC/polarizing element/retardation film" layer structure, thickness 44.5 μm, length 270 mm×width 250 mm) was obtained (FIG. 3(a)).
(著色層之形成) 於上述所得之偏光板之TAC之表面,使用下述第2層形成用組合物(黑色)作為油墨並使用460目之篩網藉由網版印刷進行乾燥後之塗佈厚度為6 μm之噴出量之印刷,乾燥30分鐘,於周緣部之一部分形成包含厚度6 μm、長度60 mm×寬度55 mm之印刷層之第2層。其後,以積層於該第2層之表面(TAC之相反側之表面)之方式,使用下述第1層形成用組合物作為油墨並使用460目之篩網藉由網版印刷進行乾燥後之塗佈厚度成為3 μm之噴出量之印刷,於上述所形成之第2層上形成包含厚度3 μm、長度60 mm×寬度55 mm之印刷層之第1層,從而形成自偏光板側依序具有第2層及第1層之著色層。著色層之形成時,對各層之算術平均粗糙度進行測定。將其結果表示於表2。(Formation of colored layer) On the surface of the TAC of the polarizing plate obtained above, the following second layer forming composition (black) was used as the ink and a 460 mesh screen was used to dry by screen printing and the coating thickness was 6 μm. After printing for 30 minutes and drying, a second layer including a printed layer with a thickness of 6 μm, a length of 60 mm, and a width of 55 mm is formed on a part of the peripheral portion. Then, after drying on the surface of the second layer (the surface opposite to the TAC), using the following composition for forming a first layer as an ink and using a 460 mesh screen to dry by screen printing The coating thickness becomes a printing amount of 3 μm. On the second layer formed above, a first layer including a printing layer with a thickness of 3 μm, a length of 60 mm, and a width of 55 mm is formed, thereby forming a self-polarizing plate. The sequence has a coloring layer of layer 2 and layer 1. When the colored layer is formed, the arithmetic average roughness of each layer is measured. The results are shown in Table 2.
(第1層形成用組合物之製備) 相對於下述油墨成分100質量份,添加硬化劑10質量份、溶劑10質量份,於常溫下進行攪拌,而獲得第1層形成用組合物。第1層形成用組合物之相對於油墨成分之顏料濃度為0質量%。 [油墨成分] 表1所示之油墨成分(H) [硬化劑] 脂肪族聚異氰酸酯 75質量% 乙酸乙酯 25質量% [溶劑] 異佛爾酮(Preparation of the composition for forming the first layer) To 100 parts by mass of the following ink component, 10 parts by mass of a hardener and 10 parts by mass of a solvent were added, and the mixture was stirred at ordinary temperature to obtain a composition for forming a first layer. The pigment concentration with respect to the ink component of the composition for forming the first layer is 0% by mass. [Ink composition] Ink composition (H) shown in Table 1 [hardener] Aliphatic polyisocyanate 75% by mass Ethyl acetate 25% by mass [Solvent] Isophorone
(第2層形成用組合物之製備) 相對於下述油墨成分100質量份,添加硬化劑10質量份,溶劑10質量份,於常溫下進行攪拌,而獲得第2層形成用組合物。第2層形成用組合物之相對於油墨成分之顏料濃度為10質量%。 [油墨成分] 表1所示之油墨成分(B) [硬化劑] 脂肪族聚異氰酸酯 75質量% 乙酸乙酯 25質量% [溶劑] 異佛爾酮(Preparation of the composition for forming the second layer) With respect to 100 parts by mass of the following ink components, 10 parts by mass of a hardener and 10 parts by mass of a solvent were added, and the mixture was stirred at ordinary temperature to obtain a composition for forming a second layer. The pigment concentration of the composition for forming the second layer with respect to the ink component was 10% by mass. [Ink composition] Ink composition (B) shown in Table 1 [hardener] Aliphatic polyisocyanate 75% by mass Ethyl acetate 25% by mass [Solvent] Isophorone
(光學積層體之製作) 其後,對附黏著劑層之窗膜之黏著劑層之面、形成有偏光板之著色層之面實施電暈處理,以實施電暈處理之面為內側之方式,將附黏著劑層之窗膜與偏光板積層,使用輥接合機進行貼合,於高壓釜中進行固化,而獲得實施例1之光學積層體(圖3(e))。對所得之光學積層體按上述之順序進行目視觀察,結果為黑色,看不到位於偏光板側之三波長燈等物體而無透過。(Fabrication of optical laminates) After that, corona treatment is applied to the surface of the adhesive layer of the window film with the adhesive layer and the surface of the coloring layer on which the polarizing plate is formed, and the surface of the adhesive layer The window film and the polarizing plate were laminated, laminated using a roll bonding machine, and cured in an autoclave to obtain the optical laminate of Example 1 (FIG. 3(e)). The optical laminate obtained was visually observed in the above-mentioned order, and as a result, it was black, and no objects such as a three-wavelength lamp located on the polarizing plate side could be seen without transmission.
[實施例2及3] 除使用表1及表2所示之油墨成分以外,按與實施例1相同之順序獲得實施例2及3之光學積層體。對所得之光學積層體按上述之順序進行目視觀察,結果均為黑色,亦看不到位於偏光板側之三波長燈等物體而無透過。[Examples 2 and 3] The optical laminates of Examples 2 and 3 were obtained in the same order as Example 1, except that the ink components shown in Table 1 and Table 2 were used. The obtained optical laminate was visually observed in the above-mentioned order, and the results were all black, and no objects such as a three-wavelength lamp located on the polarizing plate side could be seen without transmission.
[實施例4] 使用表1及表2所示之油墨成分,設為表2所示之著色層之厚度,除此以外,按與實施例1相同之順序獲得實施例4之光學積層體。對所得之光學積層體按上述之順序進行目視觀察,結果為帶灰色之黑色,亦看不到位於偏光板側之三波長燈等物體而無透過。[Example 4] Using the ink components shown in Tables 1 and 2 as the thickness of the coloring layer shown in Table 2, the optical laminate of Example 4 was obtained in the same order as Example 1 except for the thickness of the coloring layer shown in Table 2. The optical laminate obtained was visually observed in the above-mentioned order, and as a result, it was grayish black, and no objects such as three-wavelength lamps on the polarizing plate side could be seen without transmission.
[實施例5] 不設置第2層,於偏光板之TAC之表面使用表1所示之油墨成分,形成1層著色層,除此以外,按與實施例1相同之順序獲得實施例4之光學積層體。對所得之光學積層體按上述之順序進行目視觀察,結果為帶灰色之黑色,亦看不到位於偏光板側之三波長燈等物體而無透過。[Example 5] The second layer was not provided, and the ink components shown in Table 1 were used on the surface of the TAC of the polarizing plate to form a colored layer. In the same order as in Example 1, the optical laminate of Example 4 was obtained. The optical laminate obtained was visually observed in the above-mentioned order, and as a result, it was grayish black, and no objects such as three-wavelength lamps on the polarizing plate side could be seen without transmission.
[實施例6] 使用表1及表2所示之油墨成分,設為表2所示之著色層之厚度,除此以外,按與實施例1相同之順序獲得實施例6之光學積層體。對所得之光學積層體按上述之順序進行目視觀察,結果為帶灰色之黑色,亦看不到位於偏光板側之三波長燈等物體而無透過。[Example 6] Using the ink components shown in Table 1 and Table 2 as the thickness of the coloring layer shown in Table 2, the optical laminate of Example 6 was obtained in the same order as Example 1 except for the thickness of the coloring layer shown in Table 2. The optical laminate obtained was visually observed in the above-mentioned order, and as a result, it was grayish black, and no objects such as three-wavelength lamps on the polarizing plate side could be seen without transmission.
[比較例1及2] 使用表1及表2所示之油墨成分,設為表2所示之著色層之厚度,除此以外,按與實施例1相同之順序獲得比較例1之光學積層體。對所得之光學積層體按上述之順序進行目視觀察,結果雖均為帶灰色之黑色,但位於偏光板側之三波長燈等物體透過而被看到。[Comparative Examples 1 and 2] Using the ink components shown in Table 1 and Table 2 as the thickness of the coloring layer shown in Table 2, the optical laminate of Comparative Example 1 was obtained in the same order as Example 1 except for the thickness of the coloring layer shown in Table 2. The obtained optical layered body was visually observed in the above-mentioned order. Although the results were all grayish black, the three-wavelength lamp and the like located on the polarizing plate side were seen through through.
[比較例3] 使用表1及表2所示之油墨成分,設為表2所示之著色層之厚度,除此以外,按與實施例1相同之順序獲得比較例3之光學積層體。對所得之光學積層體按上述之順序進行目視觀察,結果雖看不到位於偏光板側之三波長燈等物體而無透過,但色調為灰色。[Comparative Example 3] The ink composition shown in Table 1 and Table 2 was used as the thickness of the coloring layer shown in Table 2, and the optical laminate of Comparative Example 3 was obtained in the same order as in Example 1 except for the thickness of the coloring layer shown in Table 2. The obtained optical layered body was visually observed in the above-mentioned order. As a result, although three-wavelength lamps and the like located on the polarizing plate side were not seen without transmission, the color tone was gray.
[表1]
[表2]
10:前面板
20:貼合層
30:背面板
40:著色層
40a:第1層
40b:第2層
60a:偏光板
60b:偏光板
60c:偏光板
70:觸控感測器面板
81:液晶顯示元件單元
82:有機EL單元
90:背光單元
100:光學積層體
101:光學積層體
102:光學積層體
103:光學積層體
104:光學積層體
200:顯示積層體
300:圖像顯示裝置
301:液晶顯示裝置
302:液晶顯示裝置
303:有機EL顯示裝置
304:有機EL顯示裝置
A:顯示區域
B:非顯示區域10: Front panel
20: Laminated layer
30: back panel
40:
圖1係模式性地表示本發明之光學積層體之一例之概略剖視圖。 圖2係自前面板側觀察圖1所示之光學積層體之概略俯視圖。 圖3(a)~(e)係模式性地表示本發明之光學積層體之製造方法之剖視圖。 圖4係模式性地表示具備本發明之光學積層體之圖像顯示裝置之一例之概略剖視圖。 圖5(a)及(b)係表示圖像顯示裝置之彎曲態樣之例之模式圖。 圖6係模式性地表示具備本發明之光學積層體之圖像顯示裝置之另一例之概略剖視圖。 圖7係模式性地表示具備本發明之光學積層體之圖像顯示裝置之又一例之概略剖視圖。 圖8係模式性地表示具備本發明之光學積層體之圖像顯示裝置之又一例之概略剖視圖。 圖9係模式性地表示具備本發明之光學積層體之圖像顯示裝置之又一例之概略剖視圖。FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view schematically showing an example of the optical laminate of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a schematic plan view of the optical laminate shown in FIG. 1 viewed from the front panel side. 3(a) to (e) are cross-sectional views schematically showing the method for manufacturing the optical laminate of the present invention. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view schematically showing an example of an image display device provided with the optical laminate of the present invention. 5(a) and (b) are schematic views showing an example of the curved state of the image display device. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view schematically showing another example of the image display device provided with the optical laminate of the present invention. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view schematically showing still another example of the image display device provided with the optical laminate of the present invention. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view schematically showing still another example of the image display device provided with the optical laminate of the present invention. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view schematically showing still another example of an image display device provided with the optical laminate of the present invention.
10:前面板 10: Front panel
20:貼合層 20: Laminated layer
30:背面板 30: back panel
40:著色層 40: Colored layer
40a:第1層 40a: Level 1
40b:第2層 40b: Layer 2
100:光學積層體 100: optical laminate
A:顯示區域 A: Display area
B:非顯示區域 B: Non-display area
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KR (1) | KR20210071969A (en) |
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JP2001264778A (en) * | 2000-03-14 | 2001-09-26 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Liquid crystal display device |
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