TW202015895A - Laminate and method for producing the same - Google Patents
Laminate and method for producing the same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TW202015895A TW202015895A TW108125691A TW108125691A TW202015895A TW 202015895 A TW202015895 A TW 202015895A TW 108125691 A TW108125691 A TW 108125691A TW 108125691 A TW108125691 A TW 108125691A TW 202015895 A TW202015895 A TW 202015895A
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- optical member
- layer
- laminate
- thickness
- film
- Prior art date
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/13338—Input devices, e.g. touch panels
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/02—Physical, chemical or physicochemical properties
- B32B7/023—Optical properties
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
- B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/30—Polarising elements
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/30—Polarising elements
- G02B5/3083—Birefringent or phase retarding elements
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/133528—Polarisers
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/13363—Birefringent elements, e.g. for optical compensation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/40—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular optical properties
- B32B2307/402—Coloured
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/40—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular optical properties
- B32B2307/42—Polarizing, birefringent, filtering
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Polarising Elements (AREA)
- Optical Filters (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本發明係關於一種積層體及其製造方法。The present invention relates to a laminate and a method of manufacturing the same.
專利文獻1中記載有一種積層體,其將前面板及平滑層積層,於前面板之平滑層側之面之周緣部形成有印刷層作為著色層。 [先前技術文獻] [專利文獻]Patent Document 1 describes a laminate in which a front panel and a smooth layer are laminated, and a printed layer is formed as a colored layer on the peripheral portion of the surface of the front panel on the smooth layer side. [Prior Technical Literature] [Patent Literature]
[專利文獻1]日本專利特開2014-238533號公報[Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2014-238533
[發明所欲解決之問題][Problems to be solved by the invention]
具備局部地形成有著色層之光學構件之積層體存在如下情形:於著色層存在之區域與不存在之區域之交界,於積層體表面視認之反射圖像產生扭曲,外觀品質降低。A laminate having an optical member partially formed with a colored layer may have a situation where the reflection image visually recognized on the surface of the laminate is distorted at the boundary between the area where the colored layer exists and the area where it does not exist, and the appearance quality is reduced.
本發明提供一種積層體,其係具備第1光學構件及第2光學構件者,且於著色層存在之區域與不存在之區域之交界,於第1光學構件側之積層體表面視認之反射圖像不產生扭曲。 [解決問題之技術手段]The present invention provides a laminate including a first optical member and a second optical member, and a reflection view of the surface of the laminate on the first optical member side at the boundary between the area where the colored layer exists and the area where it does not exist Like no distortion. [Technical means to solve the problem]
本發明提供一種以下所示之積層體及其製造方法。 [1]一種積層體,其係依序具備包含至少1層之第1光學構件、貼合層及包含至少1層之第2光學構件者,且 進而具備局部地形成於上述第1光學構件或第2光學構件之貼合層側之表面上之著色層, 上述第1光學構件配置於較第2光學構件更靠積層體之視認側,且 滿足下述式(1)。 SPa >SPb (1) [式中, SPa 表示構成第1光學構件之各層之彈性模數Ea 與厚度ta 之積Pa 之總和, SPb 表示構成第2光學構件之各層之彈性模數Eb 與厚度tb 之積Pb 之總和] [2]如[1]所記載之積層體,其中上述第1光學構件為前面板,上述前面板包含樹脂膜。 [3]如[1]或[2]所記載之積層體,其中上述第2光學構件包含選自由觸控感測面板及偏光板所組成之群中之至少1種。 [4]如[1]至[3]中任一項所記載之積層體,其中上述著色層局部地形成於第2光學構件之貼合層側之表面上。 [5]如[1]至[4]中任一項所記載之積層體,其中上述著色層之厚度為0.1 μm以上且50 μm以下。 [6]一種顯示裝置,其包含如[1]至[5]中任一項所記載之積層體。 [7]一種積層體之製造方法,其係如[1]至[5]中任一項所記載之積層體之製造方法,且包括: 準備步驟,其係準備上述第1光學構件及第2光學構件; 著色層形成步驟,其係於上述第1光學構件或第2光學構件之一者之表面上局部地形成著色層;以及 貼合步驟,其係將上述第1光學構件與上述第2光學構件經由貼合層貼合。 [發明之效果]The present invention provides a laminate as shown below and a manufacturing method thereof. [1] A laminate comprising a first optical member including at least one layer, a bonding layer, and a second optical member including at least one layer in sequence, and further including a first optical member formed locally or For the coloring layer on the surface of the second optical member on the bonding layer side, the first optical member is disposed on the viewing side of the laminate more than the second optical member, and satisfies the following formula (1). S Pa > S Pb (1) [In the formula, S Pa represents the sum of the elastic modulus E a of each layer constituting the first optical member and the product P a of the thickness t a , and S Pb represents the sum of each layer constituting the second optical member Sum of product P b of elastic modulus E b and thickness t b ] [2] The laminate as described in [1], wherein the first optical member is a front panel, and the front panel includes a resin film. [3] The laminate according to [1] or [2], wherein the second optical member includes at least one selected from the group consisting of a touch sensing panel and a polarizing plate. [4] The laminate according to any one of [1] to [3], wherein the colored layer is partially formed on the surface of the second optical member on the bonding layer side. [5] The laminate according to any one of [1] to [4], wherein the thickness of the colored layer is 0.1 μm or more and 50 μm or less. [6] A display device comprising the laminate as described in any one of [1] to [5]. [7] A method for manufacturing a laminate, which is the method for manufacturing a laminate as described in any one of [1] to [5], and includes: a preparation step, which prepares the first optical member and the second An optical member; a colored layer forming step that forms a colored layer locally on the surface of one of the first optical member or the second optical member; and a bonding step that connects the first optical member and the second The optical member is bonded via the bonding layer. [Effect of invention]
根據本發明,可提供一種積層體,其係具備第1光學構件及第2光學構件者,且於著色層存在之區域與不存在之區域之交界,於第1光學構件側之積層體表面視認之反射圖像不產生扭曲。According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a layered body comprising the first optical member and the second optical member, and the boundary between the region where the colored layer exists and the region where it does not exist is visually recognized on the surface of the layered body on the side of the first optical member The reflected image is not distorted.
以下,一面參照圖式一面對本發明之實施形態進行說明,但本發明並不限定於以下之實施形態。於以下之全部圖式中,為了容易理解各構成要素,適當調整縮小比例而表示,圖式所示之各構成要素之縮小比例與實際之構成要素之縮小比例未必一致。Hereinafter, the embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the following embodiments. In all the drawings below, in order to easily understand each component, the reduction ratio is appropriately adjusted and shown. The reduction ratio of each component shown in the drawings may not be the same as the actual reduction ratio of the component.
<積層體>
圖1係本發明之一實施形態之積層體之概略剖視圖。圖1所示之積層體100依序具備包含至少1層之第1光學構件10、貼合層20及包含至少1層之第2光學構件30。積層體100進而具備局部地形成於第2光學構件之著色層40。<Laminate>
FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a laminate according to an embodiment of the present invention. The
積層體100滿足下述式(1)。
SPa
>SPb
(1)
[式中,
SPa
表示構成第1光學構件10之各層之彈性模數Ea
(GPa)與厚度ta
(mm)之積Pa
之總和,
SPb
表示構成第2光學構件30之各層之彈性模數Eb
(GPa)與厚度tb
(mm)之積Pb
之總和]
於本發明中,彈性模數係於25℃下測定之值。The
於將第1光學構件與第2光學構件經由貼合層貼合而成之積層體中,存在如下情形:於積層體表面視認之反射圖像產生扭曲,積層體之外觀品質降低。本發明人對扭曲之產生進行研究,結果查明於在第1光學構件或第2光學構件局部地形成有著色層之情形時,於將第1光學構件與第2光學構件貼合時,其著色層形成部分被擠出至積層體外側(視認側),其結果為,以著色層形成部分與著色層非形成部分之間為分界,於積層體之視認側之光學構件之積層體外側表面產生階差,因此於反射圖像產生扭曲。對抑制反射圖像之扭曲反覆進行進一步研究,結果發現藉由於將第1光學構件與第2光學構件貼合時滿足上述式(1),於反射圖像不易產生扭曲。推測其原因在於,積層體之非視認側之光學構件與積層體之視認側之光學構件相比容易變形,因此積層體之視認側之光學構件之變形得到抑制,表面變得平坦。再者,反射圖像之扭曲不僅包含視認出反射圖像扭曲之情形,亦包含視認出反射圖像中斷、或輪廓崩壞之情形等。In the laminate formed by bonding the first optical member and the second optical member via the bonding layer, there may be a case where the reflected image visually recognized on the surface of the laminate is distorted, and the appearance quality of the laminate is lowered. The inventors conducted research on the occurrence of distortion and found that when the colored layer is partially formed on the first optical member or the second optical member, when the first optical member and the second optical member are bonded together, The colored layer forming portion is extruded to the outside of the layered body (viewing side). As a result, the outer surface of the layered body of the optical member on the viewable side of the layered body is the boundary between the colored layer forming portion and the colored layer non-forming part There is a step difference, and therefore distortion occurs in the reflected image. Further research was conducted to suppress the distortion of the reflected image, and as a result, it was found that the above-mentioned formula (1) is satisfied when the first optical member and the second optical member are bonded together, so that the reflected image is less likely to be distorted. It is presumed that the reason is that the optical member on the non-visual side of the laminated body is more easily deformed than the optical member on the visual side of the laminated body, and therefore the deformation of the optical member on the visual side of the laminated body is suppressed and the surface becomes flat. Furthermore, the distortion of the reflected image includes not only the case where the reflected image is distorted, but also the case where the reflected image is interrupted or the outline is broken.
關於SPa 及SPb ,SPa 與SPb 之差例如可為0.005 GPa・mm以上且0.3 GPa・mm以下,較佳為0.020 GPa・mm以上且0.20 GPa・mm以下,更佳為0.030 GPa・mm以上且0.16 GPa・mm以下。Regarding S Pa and S Pb , the difference between S Pa and S Pb can be, for example, 0.005 GPa·mm or more and 0.3 GPa·mm or less, preferably 0.020 GPa·mm or more and 0.20 GPa·mm or less, more preferably 0.030 GPa· mm or more and 0.16 GPa·mm or less.
關於SPa 及SPb ,SPb 相對於SPa 之比率例如可為0.1以上且未達1,較佳為0.2以上且0.9以下,更佳為0.3以上且0.85以下。Regarding S Pa and S Pb , the ratio of S Pb to S Pa may be, for example, 0.1 or more and less than 1, preferably 0.2 or more and 0.9 or less, and more preferably 0.3 or more and 0.85 or less.
第1光學構件10及第2光學構件30分別包含至少1層。第1光學構件10及第2光學構件30可僅包含1層,亦可包含2層以上。較佳為第1光學構件10及第2光學構件30之至少一者包含2層以上,更佳為第2光學構件30包含2層以上。The first
構成第1光學構件10及第2光學構件30之各層之厚度或彈性模數、層數可以滿足式(1)之方式進行選擇。The thickness, elastic modulus, and number of layers of each layer constituting the first
就抑制反射圖像之扭曲之觀點而言,積層體100較佳為於第1光學構件10與第2光學構件30之間僅具備貼合層20及局部地形成之著色層40。From the viewpoint of suppressing the distortion of the reflected image, the
積層體100之面方向之形狀例如可為方形形狀,較佳為具有長邊與短邊之方形形狀,更佳為長方形。於積層體100之面方向之形狀為長方形之情形時,長邊之長度例如可為10 mm以上且1400 mm以下,較佳為50 mm以上且600 mm以下。短邊之長度例如為5 mm以上且800 mm以下,較佳為30 mm以上且500 mm以下,更佳為50 mm以上且300 mm以下。The shape of the
積層體100之厚度根據對積層體所要求之功能及積層體之用途等不同,因此並無特別限定,例如為20 μm以上且1,000 μm以下,較佳為50 μm以上且500 μm以下、80 μm以上且300 μm以下。The thickness of the
積層體100於第1光學構件10側之積層體外側表面上產生之階差例如可為350 nm以下,較佳為300 nm以下,更佳為200 nm以下,進而較佳為100 nm以下。於階差為350 nm以下之情形時,有於第1光學構件側之表面上視認之反射圖像不易產生扭曲之傾向。階差較佳為0 nm,但可存在5 nm以上之階差,亦可存在10 nm以上之階差。The step difference generated by the
積層體100較佳為能夠彎曲。積層體100較佳為能夠進行曲率半徑為2.5 mm之情況下之彎曲。能夠彎曲意指可使積層體100不產生破裂而彎曲。積層體100較佳為能夠朝以第1光學構件10為內側之方向彎曲。積層體100更佳為即便構造體之內表面之曲率半徑為2.5 mm之情況下之彎曲次數為1萬次亦不產生破裂。The
積層體100例如可用於顯示裝置等。顯示裝置並無特別限定,例如可列舉:有機電致發光(有機EL)顯示裝置、無機電致發光(無機EL)顯示裝置、液晶顯示裝置、電場發光顯示裝置等。顯示裝置可具有觸控面板功能。積層體100適於具有可撓性之顯示裝置。The
(第1光學構件)
第1光學構件10係配置於較第2光學構件30更靠積層體之視認側之構件。例如於積層體100用於顯示裝置之情形時,於顯示裝置中,積層體100係將第1光學構件10朝向外側(與顯示元件側為相反側,即視認側)而配置於顯示裝置所具有之顯示元件之視認側。第1光學構件10只要為能夠使光透過之板狀體,則材料及厚度並無限定,又,可僅包含1層,亦可包含2層以上,可例示玻璃製之板狀體(例如玻璃板、玻璃膜等)、樹脂製之板狀體(例如樹脂板、樹脂片、樹脂膜等)。(1st optical member)
The first
第1光學構件10之厚度例如可為30 μm以上且500 μm以下,較佳為50 μm以上且200 μm以下,更佳為50 μm以上且100 μm以下。於本發明中,各層之厚度可根據於下述實施例中說明之厚度測定方法進行測定。The thickness of the first
構成第1光學構件10之各層之彈性模數Ea
與厚度ta
之積Pa
之總和SPa
(GPa・mm)例如可為0.015 GPa・mm以上且20 GPa・mm以下,較佳為0.1 GPa・mm以上且10 GPa・mm以下,更佳為0.15 GPa・mm以上且5 GPa・mm以下,進而較佳為0.2 GPa・mm以上且1 GPa・mm以下。Constituting the elastic modulus E a and the thickness of each of the first
於第1光學構件10為玻璃板之情形時,玻璃板較佳為使用顯示器用強化玻璃。玻璃板之厚度ta
例如可為0.05 mm以上且1 mm以下。玻璃板之彈性模數Ea
例如可為500 GPa以上且1,000 GPaMPa以下。藉由使用玻璃板,可構成具有優異之機械強度及表面硬度之第1光學構件10。於本發明中,各層之彈性模數可根據於下述實施例中說明之彈性模數測定方法進行測定。When the first
於第1光學構件10為樹脂膜之情形時,作為樹脂膜,只要為能夠使光透過之樹脂膜則並無限定。例如可列舉由三乙醯纖維素、乙醯纖維素丁酸酯、乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物、丙醯基纖維素、丁醯基纖維素、乙醯丙醯纖維素、聚酯、聚苯乙烯、聚醯胺、聚醚醯亞胺、聚丙烯酸、聚醯亞胺、聚醚碸、聚碸、聚乙烯、聚丙烯、聚甲基戊烯、聚氯乙烯、聚偏二氯乙烯、聚乙烯醇、聚乙烯醇縮醛、聚醚酮、聚醚醚酮、聚醚碸、聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯、聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯、聚對苯二甲酸丁二酯、聚萘二甲酸乙二酯、聚碳酸酯、聚醯胺醯亞胺等高分子形成之膜。該等高分子可單獨或混合2種以上使用。就提高強度及透明性之觀點而言,較佳為由聚醯亞胺、聚醯胺、聚醯胺醯亞胺等高分子形成之樹脂膜。When the first
樹脂膜可為於基材膜之至少一面設置硬塗層而進一步提高硬度之膜。硬塗層可形成於基材膜之一面,亦可形成於兩面。藉由設置硬塗層,可製成提高硬度及耐刮傷性之樹脂膜。硬塗層例如為紫外線硬化型樹脂之硬化層。作為紫外線硬化型樹脂,例如可列舉:丙烯酸系樹脂、聚矽氧系樹脂、聚酯系樹脂、胺基甲酸酯系樹脂、醯胺系樹脂、環氧系樹脂等。硬塗層為了提高強度,亦可含有添加劑。添加劑並無限定,可列舉無機系微粒子、有機系微粒子、或該等之混合物。樹脂膜之厚度ta 例如可為30 μm以上且2,000 μm以下,較佳為50 μm以上且1,000 μm以下,更佳為50 μm以上且500 μm以下,亦可為100 μm以下。樹脂膜之彈性模數Ea 例如可為500 MPa以上且10,000 MPa以下,較佳為1,000 MPa以上且9,000 MPa以下,更佳為2,000 MPa以上且8,000 MPa以下,進而較佳為3,000 MPa以上且7,000 MPa以下。The resin film may be a film provided with a hard coat layer on at least one side of the base film to further increase the hardness. The hard coat layer may be formed on one side of the base film or on both sides. By providing a hard coat layer, a resin film with improved hardness and scratch resistance can be made. The hard coat layer is, for example, a hardened layer of ultraviolet-curable resin. Examples of the ultraviolet-curable resins include acrylic resins, silicone resins, polyester resins, urethane resins, amide resins, and epoxy resins. In order to increase strength, the hard coat layer may also contain additives. The additive is not limited, and examples thereof include inorganic fine particles, organic fine particles, and mixtures thereof. The thickness t a of the resin film may be, for example, 30 μm or more and 2,000 μm or less, preferably 50 μm or more and 1,000 μm or less, more preferably 50 μm or more and 500 μm or less, or 100 μm or less. The elastic modulus E a of the resin film may be, for example, 500 MPa or more and 10,000 MPa or less, preferably 1,000 MPa or more and 9,000 MPa or less, more preferably 2,000 MPa or more and 8,000 MPa or less, and further preferably 3,000 MPa or more and 7,000 MPa or less.
於積層體100用於顯示裝置之情形時,作為第1光學構件10,可具有作為通常之顯示裝置所使用構成要素、例如顯示裝置中之前面板(視窗膜)之功能。於第1光學構件10作為前面板發揮作用之情形時,亦可為不僅具有保護顯示裝置之前面之功能,亦具有作為觸控感測器之功能、截斷藍光功能、視角調整功能等者。前面板較佳為包含上述樹脂膜。When the
(第2光學構件)
作為第2光學構件30,可使用能夠使光透過之板狀體或通常之顯示裝置所使用之構成要素等。(Second optical member)
As the second
第2光學構件30之厚度例如可為5 μm以上且2,000 μm以下,較佳為10 μm以上且1,000 μm以下,更佳為15 μm以上且500 μm以下。The thickness of the second
構成第2光學構件30之各層之彈性模數Eb
與厚度tb
之積Pb
之總和SPb
(GPa・mm)例如可為0.01 GPa・mm以上且10 GPa・mm以下,較佳為0.015 GPa・mm以上且6 GPa・mm以下,更佳為0.02 GPa・mm以上且5 GPa・mm以下,進而較佳為0.04 GPa・mm以上且3.5 GPa・mm以下。The sum of the product of the elastic modulus E b of each layer constituting the second
作為上述板狀體,可僅包含1層,亦可包含2層以上,可使用關於第1光學構件10中所述之板狀體而例示者。The plate-shaped body may include only one layer or two or more layers, and the plate-shaped body described in relation to the first
作為用於第2光學構件30之通常之顯示裝置所使用之構成要素,例如可列舉:觸控感測面板、偏光板及相位差膜等。第2光學構件30較佳為包含選自由觸控感測面板及偏光板所組成之群中之至少1種。As constituent elements used in a general display device used for the second
(觸控感測面板) 作為觸控感測面板,只要為能夠檢測觸控位置之感測器,則檢測方式並無限定,可例示電阻膜方式、靜電電容耦合方式、光感測方式、超音波方式、電磁感應耦合方式、表面彈性波方式等之觸控感測面板。就低成本而言,可較佳地使用電阻膜方式、靜電電容耦合方式之觸控感測面板。(Touch sensing panel) As the touch-sensing panel, as long as it is a sensor capable of detecting the touch position, the detection method is not limited, and examples include a resistive film method, an electrostatic capacitance coupling method, a light sensing method, an ultrasonic method, and an electromagnetic induction coupling method , Surface elastic wave method and other touch sensing panels. In terms of low cost, the touch sensing panel of the resistive film method and the electrostatic capacitance coupling method can be preferably used.
電阻膜方式之觸控感測面板之一例包含相互對向配置之一對基板、夾持於該等一對基板之間之絕緣性間隔件、於各基板之內側之前面作為電阻膜而設置之透明導電膜、及觸控位置檢測電路。於設置有電阻膜方式之觸控感測面板之圖像顯示裝置中,若觸控第1光學構件10之表面,則相對向之電阻膜短路,電流流經電阻膜。觸控位置檢測電路檢測此時之電壓之變化,檢測出觸控之位置。An example of a resistive film type touch-sensing panel includes a pair of substrates opposed to each other, an insulating spacer sandwiched between the pair of substrates, and a resistive film provided on the inner front surface of each substrate Transparent conductive film and touch position detection circuit. In an image display device provided with a touch sensing panel of a resistive film method, if the surface of the first
靜電電容耦合方式之觸控感測面板之一例包含基板、設置於基板之整個表面之位置檢測用透明電極及觸控位置檢測電路。於設置有靜電電容耦合方式之觸控感測面板之圖像顯示裝置中,若觸控第1光學構件10之表面,則於觸控點經由人體之靜電電容而透明電極接地。觸控位置檢測電路檢測透明電極之接地,檢測出觸控之位置。An example of a touch sensing panel of an electrostatic capacitance coupling method includes a substrate, a transparent electrode for position detection provided on the entire surface of the substrate, and a touch position detection circuit. In an image display device provided with a touch sensing panel of an electrostatic capacitance coupling method, if the surface of the first
觸控感測面板之厚度tb 例如可為5 μm以上且2,000 μm以下,亦可為5 μm以上且100 μm以下。觸控感測面板之彈性模數Eb 例如可為1,000 MPa以上且7,000 MPa以下。The thickness t b of the touch sensing panel may be, for example, 5 μm or more and 2,000 μm or less, or 5 μm or more and 100 μm or less. The elastic modulus E b of the touch sensing panel may be, for example, 1,000 MPa or more and 7,000 MPa or less.
(偏光板) 作為偏光板,可列舉包含吸附有具有吸收各向異性之色素之延伸膜、或塗佈具有吸收各向異性之色素並使之硬化所得之膜作為偏光元件之膜等。作為具有吸收各向異性之色素,例如可列舉二色性色素。作為二色性色素,具體而言,使用碘或二色性之有機染料。二色性有機染料包含含有C. I. DIRECT RED 39等雙偶氮化合物之二色性直接染料、含有三偶氮、四偶氮等化合物之二色性直接染料。作為用作偏光元件之塗佈具有吸收各向異性之色素並使之硬化所得之膜,可列舉具有塗佈包含具有液晶性之二色性色素之組合物或包含二色性色素及聚合性液晶之組合物並使之硬化所得之層之膜等。塗佈具有吸收各向異性之色素並使之硬化所得之膜與吸附有具有吸收各向異性之色素之延伸膜相比,彎曲方向並無限制,故而較佳。(Polarizer) Examples of the polarizing plate include a film including a stretched film adsorbed with an anisotropic absorption dye, or a film obtained by coating and curing an anisotropic absorption dye as a polarizing element. Examples of the dye having absorption anisotropy include dichroic dyes. As the dichroic dye, specifically, iodine or a dichroic organic dye is used. Dichroic organic dyes include dichroic direct dyes containing C.I. DIRECT RED 39 and other diazo compounds, and dichroic direct dyes containing triazo and tetraazo compounds. As a film used as a polarizing element by coating an anisotropic dye and curing it, a composition having a coating containing a dichroic dye having liquid crystallinity or a dichroic dye and a polymerizable liquid crystal can be cited The composition and harden the resulting layer of the film. The film obtained by coating and curing an anisotropic pigment is harder than the stretched film having an anisotropic pigment absorbed, and the bending direction is not limited, so it is preferable.
(1)具備延伸膜作為偏光元件之偏光板 對具備吸附有具有吸收各向異性之色素之延伸膜作為偏光元件之偏光板進行說明。作為偏光元件之吸附有具有吸收各向異性之色素之延伸膜通常經過如下步驟進行製造:將聚乙烯醇系樹脂膜單軸延伸之步驟;藉由利用二色性色素將聚乙烯醇系樹脂膜染色,而吸附該二色性色素之步驟;藉由硼酸水溶液對吸附有二色性色素之聚乙烯醇系樹脂膜進行處理之步驟;以及於利用硼酸水溶液之處理後進行水洗之步驟。可將上述偏光元件直接用作偏光板,亦可將於其單面或兩面貼合有透明保護膜者用作偏光板。如此獲得之偏光元件之厚度較佳為2 μm以上且40 μm以下。(1) Polarizing plate with stretch film as polarizing element A polarizing plate having a stretched film adsorbed with an anisotropically absorbing dye as a polarizing element will be described. As the polarizing element, the stretched film adsorbed with an anisotropic dye is usually manufactured through the following steps: a step of uniaxially stretching the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin film; a polyvinyl alcohol-based resin film by using a dichroic dye The step of dyeing and adsorbing the dichroic pigment; the step of treating the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin film adsorbed with the dichroic pigment by the aqueous solution of boric acid; and the step of washing with water after the treatment with the aqueous solution of boric acid. The above-mentioned polarizing element may be used directly as a polarizing plate, or a polarizing plate may be used if a transparent protective film is attached to one or both sides. The thickness of the polarizing element thus obtained is preferably 2 μm or more and 40 μm or less.
聚乙烯醇系樹脂藉由使聚乙酸乙烯酯系樹脂皂化而獲得。作為聚乙酸乙烯酯系樹脂,除作為乙酸乙烯酯之均聚物之聚乙酸乙烯酯以外,亦可使用乙酸乙烯酯與能夠與其共聚之其他單體之共聚物。作為能夠與乙酸乙烯酯共聚之其他單體,例如可列舉:不飽和羧酸類、烯烴類、乙烯醚類、不飽和磺酸類、具有銨基之丙烯醯胺類等。The polyvinyl alcohol-based resin is obtained by saponifying the polyvinyl acetate-based resin. As the polyvinyl acetate-based resin, in addition to polyvinyl acetate which is a homopolymer of vinyl acetate, a copolymer of vinyl acetate and other monomers copolymerizable therewith can also be used. Examples of other monomers capable of copolymerizing with vinyl acetate include unsaturated carboxylic acids, olefins, vinyl ethers, unsaturated sulfonic acids, and acrylamides having an ammonium group.
聚乙烯醇系樹脂之皂化度通常為85莫耳%以上且100莫耳%以下,較佳為98莫耳%以上。聚乙烯醇系樹脂可經改性,例如亦可使用經醛類改性所得之聚乙烯醇縮甲醛或聚乙烯醇縮乙醛。聚乙烯醇系樹脂之聚合度通常為約1,000以上且10,000以下,較佳為1,500以上且5,000以下之範圍。The saponification degree of the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin is usually 85 mol% or more and 100 mol% or less, preferably 98 mol% or more. The polyvinyl alcohol-based resin may be modified, for example, polyvinyl formal or polyvinyl acetal obtained by aldehyde modification may be used. The degree of polymerization of the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin is usually about 1,000 or more and 10,000 or less, preferably in the range of 1,500 or more and 5,000 or less.
將此種聚乙烯醇系樹脂製膜而成者用作偏光板之坯膜。將聚乙烯醇系樹脂製膜之方法並無特別限定,可藉由公知之方法進行製膜。聚乙烯醇系坯膜之膜厚例如可設為約10 μm以上且150 μm以下。A film made of such a polyvinyl alcohol-based resin is used as a raw film of a polarizing plate. The method of forming the polyvinyl alcohol resin film is not particularly limited, and the film can be formed by a known method. The film thickness of the polyvinyl alcohol-based green film can be, for example, about 10 μm or more and 150 μm or less.
聚乙烯醇系樹脂膜之單軸延伸可於利用二色性色素之染色之前、與染色同時或於染色後進行。於在染色後進行單軸延伸之情形時,該單軸延伸可於硼酸處理之前進行,亦可於硼酸處理中進行。又,亦可於該等複數個階段中進行單軸延伸。於單軸延伸時,可於周速不同之輥間進行單軸延伸,亦可使用熱輥進行單軸延伸。又,單軸延伸可為於大氣中進行延伸之幹式延伸,亦可為使用溶劑,於使聚乙烯醇系樹脂膜膨潤之狀態下進行延伸之濕式延伸。延伸倍率通常為約3~8倍。The uniaxial stretching of the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin film can be performed before dyeing with the dichroic pigment, simultaneously with dyeing, or after dyeing. In the case of uniaxial stretching after dyeing, the uniaxial stretching may be performed before boric acid treatment, or may be performed in boric acid treatment. Moreover, uniaxial extension can also be performed in these plural stages. In uniaxial stretching, uniaxial stretching can be performed between rollers with different peripheral speeds, or uniaxial stretching can also be performed using hot rollers. In addition, the uniaxial stretching may be dry stretching in the atmosphere, or wet stretching using a solvent in a state where the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin film is swelled. The stretching magnification is usually about 3 to 8 times.
具備延伸膜作為偏光元件之偏光板之厚度tb 例如可為1 μm以上且400 μm以下,亦可為5 μm以上且100 μm以下。具備延伸膜作為偏光元件之偏光板之彈性模數Eb 例如可為1,000 MPa以上且5,000 MPa以下。The thickness t b of the polarizing plate provided with the stretched film as the polarizing element may be, for example, 1 μm or more and 400 μm or less, or may be 5 μm or more and 100 μm or less. The elastic modulus E b of the polarizing plate provided with the stretched film as the polarizing element may be, for example, 1,000 MPa or more and 5,000 MPa or less.
作為貼合於偏光元件之單面或兩面之保護膜之材料,並無特別限定,例如可列舉環狀聚烯烴系樹脂膜、包含如三乙醯纖維素、二乙醯纖維素之樹脂之乙酸纖維素系樹脂膜、包含如聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯、聚萘二甲酸乙二酯、聚對苯二甲酸丁二酯之樹脂之聚酯系樹脂膜、聚碳酸酯系樹脂膜、(甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂膜、聚丙烯系樹脂膜等該領域中公知之膜。就薄型化之觀點而言,保護膜之厚度tb 通常為300 μm以下,較佳為200 μm以下,更佳為100 μm以下,又,通常為5 μm以上,較佳為20 μm以上。保護膜可具有相位差,亦可不具有。保護膜之彈性模數Eb 例如可為1,000 MPa以上且5,000 MPa以下。The material of the protective film attached to one side or both sides of the polarizing element is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include cyclic polyolefin-based resin films, and acetic acid including resins such as triethyl cellulose and diethyl cellulose. Cellulose-based resin films, polyester-based resin films containing resins such as polyethylene terephthalate, polyethylene naphthalate, and polybutylene terephthalate, polycarbonate-based resin films, ( Methacrylic resin films, polypropylene resin films, and the like are known in the art. From the viewpoint of thinning, the thickness t b of the protective film is usually 300 μm or less, preferably 200 μm or less, more preferably 100 μm or less, and usually 5 μm or more, preferably 20 μm or more. The protective film may or may not have a phase difference. The elastic modulus E b of the protective film can be, for example, 1,000 MPa or more and 5,000 MPa or less.
(2)具備由液晶層形成之膜作為偏光元件之偏光板 對具備由液晶層形成之膜作為偏光元件之偏光板進行說明。作為用作偏光元件之塗佈具有吸收各向異性之色素所得之膜,可列舉將包含具有液晶性之二色性色素之組合物、或包含二色性色素及液晶化合物之組合物塗佈於基材並使之硬化所得之膜等。該膜可將基材剝離或與基材一起用作偏光板,或亦可以於其單面或兩面具有保護膜之構成用作偏光板。作為該保護膜,可列舉與上述具備延伸膜作為偏光元件之偏光板相同者。(2) Polarizing plate with a film formed of a liquid crystal layer as a polarizing element A polarizing plate including a film formed of a liquid crystal layer as a polarizing element will be described. As a film used as a polarizing element coated with an anisotropic dye, a composition containing a dichroic dye having liquid crystallinity or a composition containing a dichroic dye and a liquid crystal compound is applied to The substrate and the resulting film are cured. The film can be used as a polarizing plate by peeling off the substrate or together with the substrate, or it can be used as a polarizing plate with a protective film on one or both sides. As this protective film, the same as the above-mentioned polarizing plate provided with a stretch film as a polarizing element can be mentioned.
塗佈具有吸收各向異性之色素並使之硬化所得之膜較佳為較薄,但若過薄,則有強度降低,加工性較差之傾向。該膜之厚度通常為20 μm以下,較佳為5 μm以下,更佳為0.5 μm以上且3 μm以下。The film obtained by coating and curing an anisotropic pigment is preferably thin, but if it is too thin, the strength tends to decrease and the processability tends to be poor. The thickness of the film is usually 20 μm or less, preferably 5 μm or less, and more preferably 0.5 μm or more and 3 μm or less.
作為上述塗佈具有吸收各向異性之色素所得之膜,具體而言可列舉日本專利特開2013-148883號公報等中記載之膜。As the film obtained by coating the anisotropic dye, the film described in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2013-148883 and the like can be specifically mentioned.
具備由液晶層形成之膜作為偏光元件之偏光板之厚度tb 例如可為1 μm以上且50 μm以下,具備由液晶層形成之膜作為偏光元件之偏光板之彈性模數Eb 例如可為500 MPa以上且5,000 MPa以下。The thickness t b of a polarizing plate provided with a film formed of a liquid crystal layer as a polarizing element can be, for example, 1 μm or more and 50 μm or less, and the elastic modulus E b of a polarizing plate provided with a film formed of a liquid crystal layer as a polarizing element can be, for example, 500 MPa or more and 5,000 MPa or less.
(相位差膜) 相位差膜可包含1層或2層以上之相位差層。作為相位差層,可為如λ/4板或λ/2板之正A板、負A板及正C板。相位差層可由作為上述保護膜之材料例示之樹脂膜形成,亦可由聚合性液晶化合物硬化而成之層形成。相位差膜亦可進而包含配向膜或基材膜。(Retardation film) The retardation film may include one or more retardation layers. As the phase difference layer, there may be a positive A plate, a negative A plate, and a positive C plate such as a λ/4 plate or a λ/2 plate. The retardation layer may be formed of a resin film exemplified as the material of the protective film, or may be formed of a layer formed by curing a polymerizable liquid crystal compound. The retardation film may further include an alignment film or a base film.
相位差膜之厚度tb 例如可為1 μm以上且50 μm以下,具備由液晶層形成之膜作為偏光元件之偏光板之彈性模數Eb 例如可為1,000 MPa以上且4,000 MPa以下。The thickness t b of the retardation film may be, for example, 1 μm or more and 50 μm or less, and the elastic modulus E b of a polarizing plate provided with a film formed of a liquid crystal layer as a polarizing element may be, for example, 1,000 MPa or more and 4,000 MPa or less.
(貼合層)
貼合層20係介置於第1光學構件10與第2光學構件30之間將該等貼合之層,例如可為黏著劑層或接著劑層。就可良好地吸收著色層40之階差之觀點而言,貼合層20較佳為黏著劑層。(Laminated layer)
The
黏著劑層可由以如(甲基)丙烯酸系、橡膠系、胺基甲酸酯系、酯系、聚矽氧系、聚乙烯醚系之樹脂為主成分之黏著劑組合物構成。其中,較佳為以透明性、耐候性、耐熱性等優異之(甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂為基礎聚合物之黏著劑組合物。黏著劑組合物可為活性能量線硬化型、熱硬化型。The adhesive layer can be composed of an adhesive composition mainly composed of resins such as (meth)acrylic, rubber, urethane, ester, polysiloxane, and polyvinyl ether resins. Among them, an adhesive composition based on a (meth)acrylic resin excellent in transparency, weather resistance, heat resistance, etc. as a base polymer is preferred. The adhesive composition may be active energy ray hardening type or thermosetting type.
作為黏著劑組合物所使用之(甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂(基礎聚合物),例如較佳為使用以如(甲基)丙烯酸丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異辛酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-乙基己酯之(甲基)丙烯酸酯之1種或2種以上為單體之聚合物或共聚物。基礎聚合物較佳為使極性單體共聚。作為極性單體,例如可列舉如(甲基)丙烯酸、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸羥基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯醯胺、(甲基)丙烯酸N,N-二甲基胺基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯之具有羧基、羥基、醯胺基、胺基、環氧基等之單體。The (meth)acrylic resin (base polymer) used as the adhesive composition is preferably, for example, butyl (meth)acrylate, ethyl (meth)acrylate, or (meth)acrylic acid. One or more of octyl ester and (meth)acrylate of 2-ethylhexyl (meth)acrylate are monomeric polymers or copolymers. The base polymer is preferably a copolymer of polar monomers. Examples of polar monomers include (meth)acrylic acid, (meth)acrylic acid 2-hydroxypropyl ester, (meth)acrylic acid hydroxyethyl ester, (meth)acrylamide, (meth)acrylic acid N, N-dimethylaminoethyl, glycidyl (meth)acrylate monomers with carboxyl, hydroxyl, amide, amine, epoxy, etc.
黏著劑組合物可為僅含有上述基礎聚合物者,但通常進而含有交聯劑。作為交聯劑,可例示:二價以上之金屬離子,其與羧基之間形成羧酸金屬鹽;聚胺化合物,其與羧基之間形成醯胺鍵;聚環氧化合物或多元醇,其與羧基之間形成酯鍵;聚異氰酸酯化合物,其與羧基之間形成醯胺鍵。其中,較佳為聚異氰酸酯化合物。The adhesive composition may contain only the above base polymer, but usually contains a crosslinking agent. As the cross-linking agent, there can be exemplified: metal ions with a divalent or higher, which form a metal salt of carboxylic acid with the carboxyl group; polyamine compound, which forms an amide bond with the carboxyl group; polyepoxy compound or polyol, which The carboxyl group forms an ester bond; the polyisocyanate compound forms an amide bond with the carboxyl group. Among them, polyisocyanate compounds are preferred.
活性能量線硬化型黏著劑組合物係指具有接受如紫外線或電子束之活性能量線之照射而硬化之性質,且具有即便於活性能量線照射前亦具有黏著性而可密接於膜等被接著體,藉由照射活性能量線可硬化而調整密接力之性質之黏著劑組合物。活性能量線硬化型黏著劑組合物較佳為紫外線硬化型。活性能量線硬化型黏著劑組合物除基礎聚合物、交聯劑外,進而含有活性能量線聚合性化合物。進而,亦存在視需要含有光聚合起始劑或光增感劑等之情形。The active energy ray-curable adhesive composition means that it has a property of being hardened by being irradiated with active energy rays such as ultraviolet rays or electron beams, and has adhesiveness even before the active energy ray is irradiated and can be adhered to a film, etc. to be adhered The adhesive composition can be hardened by irradiation with active energy rays to adjust the properties of adhesion. The active energy ray-curable adhesive composition is preferably an ultraviolet-curable type. The active energy ray-curable adhesive composition contains an active energy ray polymerizable compound in addition to the base polymer and the cross-linking agent. Furthermore, there may be a case where a photopolymerization initiator, a photosensitizer, etc. are contained as needed.
黏著劑組合物可含有用以賦予光散射性之微粒子、珠(樹脂珠、玻璃珠等)、玻璃纖維、除基礎聚合物以外之樹脂、黏著性賦予劑、填充劑(金屬粉或其他無機粉末等)、抗氧化劑、紫外線吸收劑、染料、顏料、著色劑、消泡劑、抗腐蝕劑、光聚合起始劑等添加劑。The adhesive composition may contain fine particles, beads (resin beads, glass beads, etc.), glass fibers, resins other than the base polymer, adhesion imparting agents, fillers (metal powder or other inorganic powder) to impart light scattering Etc.), antioxidants, ultraviolet absorbers, dyes, pigments, colorants, defoamers, corrosion inhibitors, photopolymerization initiators and other additives.
可藉由將上述黏著劑組合物之有機溶劑稀釋液塗佈於基材上並使之乾燥而形成。於使用活性能量線硬化型黏著劑組合物之情形時,可藉由對所形成之黏著劑層照射活性能量線而製成具有所需之硬化度之硬化物。It can be formed by applying the organic solvent dilution liquid of the above-mentioned adhesive composition on a substrate and drying it. In the case of using an active energy ray-curable adhesive composition, a cured product having a desired degree of hardening can be produced by irradiating the formed adhesive layer with active energy rays.
就吸收著色層40之階差之觀點而言,貼合層20之厚度較佳為厚於著色層40之厚度,例如較佳為3 μm以上且100 μm以下,更佳為5 μm以上且50 μm以下,亦可為20 μm以上。From the viewpoint of absorbing the step difference of the
(著色層)
著色層40例如於用於顯示裝置之情形時,具有提高顯示圖像等之視認性,且使之不會自顯示裝置外側視認出顯示裝置內之配線等之功能。著色層40例如光密度可為3以上,較佳為3.2以上。(Coloring layer)
The colored
著色層40之形狀及顏色並無限定,例如可根據使用積層體之顯示裝置之用途或設計適當進行選擇。著色層40含有著色劑。著色層40可僅包含1層,亦可包含2層以上之層。於著色層40包含2層以上之層之情形時,2層以上之層中,至少1層為含有著色劑之著色劑含有層,剩餘之層可含有著色劑,亦可不含有著色劑。作為著色劑之顏色,可例示:黑色、紅色、白色、藏青色、銀色、金色等。著色層40亦可於含有著色劑之著色劑含有層之下側具有遮光性較高之著色劑含有層、或提高密接性之基底層等。又,亦可具有如被覆著色劑含有層之透明保護層。The shape and color of the
著色劑可根據所需之顏色適當進行選擇。作為著色劑,例如可列舉:二氧化鈦、鋅白、乙炔黑等碳黑、鐵黑、紅丹、鉬鎘紅、群青、鈷藍、鉻黃、鈦黃等無機顏料;酞菁藍、陰丹士林藍、異吲哚啉酮黃、聯苯胺黃、喹吖啶酮紅、聚偶氮紅、苝紅、苯胺黑等有機顏料或染料;包含鋁、黃銅等鱗片狀箔片之金屬顏料;包含二氧化鈦被覆雲母、鹼性碳酸鉛等鱗片狀箔片之珍珠光澤顏料(珍珠顏料)。於本說明書中,鍍覆層所含有之金屬亦包含於著色劑。The colorant can be appropriately selected according to the desired color. Examples of the colorant include inorganic pigments such as carbon black such as titanium dioxide, zinc white, and acetylene black, iron black, red lead, molybdenum cadmium red, ultramarine blue, cobalt blue, chrome yellow, and titanium yellow; phthalocyanine blue and indanthrene Organic pigments or dyes such as forest blue, isoindolinone yellow, benzidine yellow, quinacridone red, polyazo red, perylene red, aniline black; metal pigments including scaly foils such as aluminum and brass; Pearlescent pigments (pearl pigments) containing scaly foils such as titanium dioxide coated mica and alkaline lead carbonate. In this specification, the metal contained in the plating layer is also included in the colorant.
著色層40之各層可藉由印刷法、塗佈法、鍍覆法等方法形成。於圖1中,著色層40局部地形成於第2光學構件30之貼合層20側之表面上,但著色層40亦可局部地形成於第1光學構件10之貼合層20側之表面上。著色層40可直接形成於第1光學構件10或第2光學構件30之成為貼合層20側之表面上,亦可將形成於其他基材上者轉印至第1光學構件10或第2光學構件30之成為貼合層20側之表面上而形成。作為印刷法之具體例,可列舉:凹版印刷、膠版印刷、網版印刷、自轉印片之轉印印刷。亦可反覆進行利用印刷法之印刷,獲得所需之厚度之著色層40。作為印刷法所使用之墨水,例如可列舉包含著色劑、黏合劑、溶劑、任意之添加劑等之墨水。就階差減小之觀點而言,著色層40較佳為局部地形成於第2光學構件30之貼合層20側之表面上。Each layer of the
作為黏合劑,可列舉:氯化聚烯烴(例如氯化聚乙烯、氯化聚丙烯)、聚酯系樹脂、胺基甲酸酯系樹脂、丙烯酸系樹脂、乙酸乙烯酯樹脂、氯乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物、纖維素系樹脂。黏合劑樹脂可單獨使用,亦可併用2種以上。關於黏合劑樹脂,熱聚合性樹脂、光聚合性樹脂皆可。Examples of the binder include chlorinated polyolefins (for example, chlorinated polyethylene and chlorinated polypropylene), polyester resins, urethane resins, acrylic resins, vinyl acetate resins, and vinyl chloride-acetic acid. Vinyl ester copolymer, cellulose resin. The binder resin can be used alone or in combination of two or more. As for the binder resin, a thermally polymerizable resin or a photopolymerizable resin can be used.
於藉由印刷法形成著色劑含有層之情形時,著色劑較佳為使用相對於黏合劑樹脂100質量份,含有50質量份以上且200質量份以下之墨水。When the coloring agent-containing layer is formed by a printing method, it is preferable to use an ink containing 50 parts by mass or more and 200 parts by mass or less with respect to 100 parts by mass of the binder resin.
作為鍍覆法之具體例,可列舉電鍍、無電解鍍覆、熔融鍍覆、化學蒸鍍、物理蒸鍍等公知之鍍覆方法。作為物理蒸鍍,可列舉包含真空蒸鍍、分子束蒸鍍、離子束蒸鍍等對蒸發源進行加熱使之蒸發之方法之蒸發系、磁控濺鍍、離子束濺鍍等濺鍍系。該等方法可視需要將圖案化組合。於本說明書中,將藉由鍍覆法形成之層稱為鍍覆層。Specific examples of the plating method include well-known plating methods such as electroplating, electroless plating, melt plating, chemical vapor deposition, and physical vapor deposition. Examples of physical vapor deposition include evaporation systems including vacuum evaporation, molecular beam evaporation, ion beam evaporation, and other methods for heating and evaporating an evaporation source, sputtering systems such as magnetron sputtering, and ion beam sputtering. These methods may combine patterning as needed. In this specification, the layer formed by the plating method is called a plating layer.
於將著色層40設置於第1光學構件10或第2光學構件30之周緣部之情形時,並不限定於設置於周緣部之全周之形態,亦可為根據所需之設計等,僅設置於周緣部之一部分之形態。於將著色層40設置於第1光學構件10或第2光學構件30之周緣部之情形時,其寬度可根據顯示區域之大小、所需之設計等適當決定,例如較佳為1 mm以上且20 mm以下之範圍。In the case where the
著色層40之厚度較佳為30 μm以下,更佳為25 μm以下。藉由著色層40之厚度為上述數值範圍內,可抑制於與貼合層20之界面產生之氣泡。著色層40之厚度例如可為0.1 μm以上,較佳為3 μm以上。藉由著色層40之厚度為0.1 μm以上,著色層40容易視認,且有助於提高設計性,又,亦有助於提高光密度。The thickness of the
圖1中例示出著色層40之厚度均勻且截面形狀為長方形之情形,但著色層40之厚度亦可不均勻,例如亦可為如具有厚度朝內側變薄之傾斜部之截面形狀。藉由具有傾斜部,可抑制於積層時容易產生之空氣之夾入。於著色層40之厚度不均勻之情形時,上述作為著色層40之厚度記載之數值範圍設為著色層40之最大厚度。FIG. 1 illustrates an example in which the thickness of the
(第1實施形態)
圖2係本發明之第1實施形態之積層體之概略剖視圖。積層體101具備前面板11、貼合層20、板狀體31及著色層40。於圖2中,著色層40局部地形成於板狀體31之貼合層20側之表面上,但著色層40亦可局部地形成於前面板11之貼合層20側之表面上。於本實施形態中,前面板11相當於第1光學構件,板狀體31相當於第2光學構件。(First embodiment)
Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the laminate according to the first embodiment of the present invention. The laminate 101 includes a
(第2實施形態)
圖3係本發明之第2實施形態之積層體之概略剖視圖。積層體102具備前面板11、貼合層20、板狀體31、偏光板32、相位差膜33、觸控感測面板34及著色層40。於圖3中,著色層40局部地形成於板狀體31之貼合層20側之表面上,但著色層40亦可局部地形成於前面板11之貼合層20側之表面上。於本實施形態中,前面板11相當於第1光學構件,自板狀體31至觸控感測面板34之構造相當於第2光學構件。(Second embodiment)
Fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a laminate according to a second embodiment of the present invention. The laminate 102 includes a
(第3實施形態)
圖4係本發明之第3實施形態之積層體之概略剖視圖。積層體103具備玻璃板12、貼合層20、板狀體31、偏光板32、相位差膜33、觸控感測面板34、板狀體35、板狀體36及著色層40。於圖4中,著色層40局部地形成於板狀體31之貼合層20側之表面上,但著色層40亦可局部地形成於玻璃板12之貼合層20側之表面上。於本實施形態中,玻璃板12相當於第1光學構件,自板狀體31至板狀體36之構造相當於第2光學構件。(Third Embodiment)
Fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a laminate according to a third embodiment of the present invention. The laminate 103 includes a
<積層體之製造方法>
圖5係模式性地表示本發明之另一實施態樣之積層體之製造方法之剖視圖。積層體之製造方法包括:準備步驟,其係準備第1光學構件10及第2光學構件30(圖5(a));著色層形成步驟,其係於第1光學構件10或第2光學構件30之一者之表面上局部地形成著色層40(圖5(b));以及貼合步驟,其係將第1光學構件10經由貼合層20貼合於第2光學構件30之著色層40側之表面(圖5(c))。<Manufacturing method of laminate>
5 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a method for manufacturing a laminate according to another embodiment of the present invention. The manufacturing method of the laminate includes: a preparation step which prepares the first
於著色層形成步驟中,於第2光學構件30之表面上形成著色層40,以及於貼合步驟中,於貼合第1光學構件10及第2光學構件30時滿足上述式(1),藉此可抑制於第1光學構件之表面產生階差,且不易使於表面視認之反射圖像產生扭曲。In the colored layer forming step, the
於圖5中,於著色層形成步驟中,將著色層40局部地形成於第2光學構件30之一側之表面上,但亦可將著色層40局部地形成於第1光學構件10之一側之表面上。In FIG. 5, in the colored layer forming step, the
<顯示裝置> 作為顯示裝置,並無特別限定,例如可列舉:有機電致發光(有機EL)顯示裝置、無機電致發光(無機EL)顯示裝置、液晶顯示裝置、觸控面板顯示裝置、電場發光顯示裝置等。本實施形態之顯示裝置具有能夠彎曲之積層體100,因此可較佳地用於能夠彎曲之顯示裝置,尤其可較佳地用於有機EL顯示裝置。 [實施例]<Display device> The display device is not particularly limited, and examples include organic electroluminescence (organic EL) display devices, inorganic electroluminescence (inorganic EL) display devices, liquid crystal display devices, touch panel display devices, electroluminescence display devices, etc. . The display device of this embodiment has the laminate 100 that can be bent, and therefore can be preferably used for a flexible display device, and particularly preferably for an organic EL display device. [Example]
<厚度測定方法> 使用雷射裁刀切割積層體。使用穿透式電子顯微鏡(SU8010;堀場製作所股份有限公司)觀察切割之積層體之剖面,自獲得之觀察圖像測定各層之厚度。<Method for measuring thickness> Use a laser cutter to cut the laminate. Using a transmission electron microscope (SU8010; Horiba Manufacturing Co., Ltd.), the cross section of the cut laminate was observed, and the thickness of each layer was measured from the obtained observation image.
<彈性模數測定方法> 構成光學構件之各層之彈性模數如下所述進行測定。 自構成各層之構件使用超級裁刀切取長邊110 mm×短邊10 mm之長方形之小片。其次,藉由拉伸試驗機[島津製作所(股)製造之Autograph AG-Xplus試驗機]之上下夾具,以夾具之間隔成為5 cm之方式,夾著上述測定用樣品之長邊方向兩端,於溫度23℃、相對濕度55%之環境下,以拉伸速度4 mm/min將測定用樣品於測定用樣品之長度方向拉伸,自獲得之應力-應變曲線中之20~40 MPa間之直線之斜率算出溫度23℃、相對濕度55%下之拉伸彈性模數[MPa]。此時,作為用以算出應力之厚度,使用如上所述測定之各層之厚度值。<Method of measuring elastic modulus> The elastic modulus of each layer constituting the optical member is measured as follows. From the components constituting each layer, use a super cutter to cut rectangular pieces of 110 mm long side × 10 mm short side. Next, using a tensile tester [Autograph AG-Xplus test machine manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation], the upper and lower clamps were sandwiched so that the distance between the clamps became 5 cm, and the two ends of the measurement sample in the longitudinal direction were sandwiched. In an environment with a temperature of 23°C and a relative humidity of 55%, the measurement sample is stretched in the longitudinal direction of the measurement sample at a tensile speed of 4 mm/min, from 20 to 40 MPa in the obtained stress-strain curve The slope of the straight line calculates the tensile modulus of elasticity [MPa] at a temperature of 23°C and a relative humidity of 55%. At this time, as the thickness for calculating the stress, the thickness value of each layer measured as described above is used.
<階差測定方法> 利用干涉顯微鏡(Bruker公司之Contour GT)測定形成有著色層之部分與未形成著色層之部分之分界處之階差。<Method of step measurement> An interference microscope (Contour GT by Bruker) was used to measure the step difference at the boundary between the portion where the colored layer was formed and the portion where the colored layer was not formed.
<反射圖像評估方法> 確認於螢光燈下於積層體之第1光學構件表面視認之螢光燈之反射圖像是否視認出扭曲。 ○:無扭曲 ×:有扭曲<Reflection image evaluation method> Check whether the reflected image of the fluorescent lamp visually recognized on the surface of the first optical member of the laminate under the fluorescent lamp is distorted. ○: No distortion ×: There is distortion
<彎曲性試驗>
針對各實施例及比較例中獲得之積層體,使用彎曲評估設備(Science Town公司製造之STS-VRT-500),進行確認對彎曲之耐久性之評估試驗。圖6係模式性地表示本評估試驗之方法之圖。如圖6所示,將能夠個別地移動之兩個載置台501、502以間隙C成為5.0 mm(2.5 R)之方式進行配置,以寬度方向之中心位於間隙C之中心之方式固定積層體100而配置(圖6(a))。此時,以前面板(第1光學構件10)成為上方之方式配置積層體100。然後,以位置P1及位置P2為旋轉軸之中心將兩個載置台501、502向上方旋轉90度,向對應於載置台之間隙C之積層體100之區域附加彎曲之力(圖6(b))。其後,將兩個載置台501、502移回原先之位置(圖6(a))。完成以上一連串之操作,將彎曲之力之附加次數計數為1次。累積彎曲之力之附加次數,確認於對應於載置台501、502之間隙C之積層體100之區域是否產生氣泡或破裂,於產生氣泡或破裂之時間點停止附加彎曲之力,按照以下之基準進行評估。將評估結果示於表1。載置台501、502之移動速度、彎曲之力之附加之速度於對任一積層體之評估試驗中皆設為同一條件。
A:即便彎曲之力之附加次數達到1萬亦未產生氣泡及破裂;
B:彎曲之力之附加次數為0.7萬以上且未達1萬時產生氣泡或破裂;
C:彎曲之力之附加次數為0.5萬以上且未達0.7萬時產生氣泡或破裂;
D:彎曲之力之附加次數為0.2萬以上且未達0.5萬時產生氣泡或破裂;
E:彎曲之力之附加次數未達0.2萬時產生氣泡或破裂。<Bendability Test>
For the laminates obtained in the examples and comparative examples, a bending evaluation device (STS-VRT-500 manufactured by Science Town) was used to perform an evaluation test to confirm the durability of the bending. FIG. 6 is a diagram schematically showing the method of this evaluation test. As shown in FIG. 6, the two mounting tables 501 and 502 that can be moved individually are arranged so that the gap C becomes 5.0 mm (2.5 R), and the
<著色層形成用組合物(黑色)之製備> [墨水成分] 乙炔黑 15質量% 聚酯 75質量% 戊二酸二甲酯 2.5質量% 琥珀酸 2質量% 異佛爾酮 5.5質量% [硬化劑] 脂肪族聚異氰酸酯 75質量% 乙酸乙酯 25質量% [溶劑] 異佛爾酮 [製備方法] 相對於墨水成分100質量份,添加硬化劑10質量份、溶劑10質量份,並進行攪拌,獲得著色層形成用組合物(黑色)。<Preparation of the composition for forming a colored layer (black)> [Ink composition] Acetylene black 15% by mass Polyester 75% by mass Dimethyl glutarate 2.5% by mass Succinic acid 2% by mass Isophorone 5.5% by mass [hardener] Aliphatic polyisocyanate 75% by mass Ethyl acetate 25% by mass [Solvent] Isophorone [Preparation] To 100 parts by mass of the ink component, 10 parts by mass of a hardener and 10 parts by mass of a solvent were added and stirred to obtain a composition (black) for forming a colored layer.
<著色層形成用組合物(白色)之製備> [墨水成分] 二氧化鈦 50質量% 聚酯 39質量% 戊二酸二甲酯 2.5質量% 琥珀酸 2質量% 異佛爾酮 6.5質量% [硬化劑] 脂肪族聚異氰酸酯 75質量% 乙酸乙酯 25質量% [溶劑] 異佛爾酮 [製備方法] 相對於墨水成分100質量份,添加硬化劑10質量份、溶劑10質量份,並進行攪拌,獲得著色劑含有層形成用組合物(白色)。<Preparation of the composition for forming a colored layer (white)> [Ink composition] Titanium dioxide 50% by mass Polyester 39% by mass Dimethyl glutarate 2.5% by mass Succinic acid 2% by mass Isophorone 6.5 mass% [hardener] Aliphatic polyisocyanate 75% by mass Ethyl acetate 25% by mass [Solvent] Isophorone [Preparation] To 100 parts by mass of the ink component, 10 parts by mass of a hardener and 10 parts by mass of a solvent were added and stirred to obtain a composition (white) for forming a colorant-containing layer.
<第1光學構件><First Optical Member>
[第1光學構件A] 於基材膜之兩面形成有硬塗層之前面板:厚度70 μm,彈性模數3457 MPa,縱177 mm×橫105 mm 基材膜:厚度50 μm,聚醯亞胺(PI)系樹脂膜 硬塗層:厚度10 μm,由包含於末端具有多官能丙烯醯基之樹枝狀聚合物化合物之組合物形成之層[1st optical member A] Front panel with hard coating formed on both sides of the base film: thickness 70 μm, elastic modulus 3457 MPa, length 177 mm×width 105 mm Substrate film: 50 μm thick, polyimide (PI) resin film Hard coating layer: 10 μm thick, a layer formed from a composition containing a dendrimer compound having a polyfunctional acryl group at the end
[第1光學構件B] 玻璃板:厚度70 μm,彈性模數68,000 MPa,SCHOTT公司[1st optical member B] Glass plate: thickness 70 μm, elastic modulus 68,000 MPa, SCHOTT
[第1光學構件C]
於基材膜之單面形成有硬塗層之前面板:厚度50 μm,彈性模數4091 MPa
基材膜:厚度40 μm,三乙醯纖維素系樹脂膜
硬塗層:厚度10 μm[1st optical member C]
Before the hard coat layer is formed on one side of the substrate film: thickness 50 μm, elastic modulus 4091 MPa
Base film:
<第2光學構件><Second optical member>
[第2光學構件A] 三乙醯纖維素系樹脂膜(TAC):厚度25 μm,彈性模數3282 MPa,Konica Minolta公司[Second optical member A] Triacetyl cellulose-based resin film (TAC): thickness 25 μm, elastic modulus 3282 MPa, Konica Minolta
[第2光學構件B] 聚醯亞胺系樹脂膜(PI):厚度25 μm,彈性模數3900 MPa,WON IMC公司[Second optical member B] Polyimide resin film (PI): thickness 25 μm, elastic modulus 3900 MPa, WON IMC
[第2光學構件C] 三乙醯纖維素系樹脂膜(TAC):厚度60 μm,彈性模數3282 MPa,Konica Minolta公司[Second optical member C] Triacetyl cellulose resin film (TAC): thickness 60 μm, elastic modulus 3282 MPa, Konica Minolta
[第2光學構件D] 依序積層TAC/偏光元件/相位差膜/觸控感測面板所得之積層體,厚度102.5 μm,縱177 mm×橫105 mm TAC:厚度25 μm,彈性模數3282 MPa,Konica Minolta公司 偏光元件:厚度2.5 μm,彈性模數937 MPa 相位差膜:厚度17 μm,層構成:外覆層(丙烯酸系樹脂組合物之硬化層,厚度1 μm,彈性模數4,510 MPa)/黏著劑層(厚度5 μm,彈性模數0.11 MPa)/包含液晶化合物硬化而成之層及配向膜之λ/4板(厚度3 μm,彈性模數1,624 MPa)/黏著劑層(厚度5 μm,彈性模數0.11 MPa)/包含液晶化合物硬化而成之層及配向膜之正C板(厚度3 μm,彈性模數2,039 MPa)/黏著劑層(厚度25 μm,彈性模數0.63 MPa) 觸控感測面板:厚度33 μm,層構成:觸控感測圖案(ITO(Indium Tin Oxides,氧化銦錫)與丙烯酸系樹脂組合物之硬化層之積層體,厚度7 μm,彈性模數4,510 MPa)/接著劑層(厚度3 μm,彈性模數12,309 MPa)/環狀烯烴系樹脂膜(厚度23 μm,彈性模數1,785 MPa)[Second optical member D] The laminated body obtained by sequentially stacking TAC/polarizing element/retardation film/touch sensing panel has a thickness of 102.5 μm, a length of 177 mm×a width of 105 mm TAC: thickness 25 μm, elastic modulus 3282 MPa, Konica Minolta Polarizing element: thickness 2.5 μm, elastic modulus 937 MPa Phase difference film: thickness 17 μm, layer composition: overcoat layer (hardened layer of acrylic resin composition, thickness 1 μm, elastic modulus 4,510 MPa)/adhesive layer (thickness 5 μm, elastic modulus 0.11 MPa)/ Λ/4 plate (thickness 3 μm, elastic modulus 1,624 MPa) containing a layer hardened by a liquid crystal compound and an alignment film/adhesive layer (thickness 5 μm, elastic modulus 0.11 MPa)/containing hardened liquid crystal compound C-plate with layer and alignment film (thickness 3 μm, elastic modulus 2,039 MPa)/adhesive layer (thickness 25 μm, elastic modulus 0.63 MPa) Touch sensing panel: thickness 33 μm, layer structure: laminate of hardened layers of touch sensing pattern (ITO (Indium Tin Oxides) and acrylic resin composition, thickness 7 μm, elastic modulus 4,510 MPa)/adhesive layer (thickness 3 μm, elastic modulus 12,309 MPa)/cyclic olefin resin film (thickness 23 μm, elastic modulus 1,785 MPa)
第2光學構件D如下所述進行製作。首先,於基材形成光配向膜後,將包含二色性色素及聚合性液晶化合物之組合物塗佈於基材,使之配向、硬化而獲得厚度2 μm之偏光元件。於該偏光元件上經由接著劑層貼合厚度25 μm之三乙醯纖維素(TAC)膜。將基材剝離,於露出之面形成厚度為1 μm之丙烯酸系樹脂組合物之硬化層作為外覆層。進而,經由厚度為5 μm之黏著劑層貼合包含液晶化合物聚合並硬化而成之層之相位差膜(包含液晶化合物硬化而成之層及配向膜之λ/4板(厚度3 μm)/黏著劑層(厚度5 μm)/包含液晶化合物硬化而成之層及配向膜之正C板(厚度3 μm))。其次,經由黏著劑層於相位差膜側之表面貼合觸控感測面板,獲得第2光學構件D。The second optical member D is produced as follows. First, after forming a photo-alignment film on a base material, a composition containing a dichroic dye and a polymerizable liquid crystal compound is applied to the base material, which is aligned and hardened to obtain a polarizing element with a thickness of 2 μm. A film of triacetyl cellulose (TAC) with a thickness of 25 μm was attached to the polarizing element via an adhesive layer. The base material was peeled off, and a hardened layer of an acrylic resin composition with a thickness of 1 μm was formed on the exposed surface as an overcoat layer. Furthermore, a retardation film containing a layer formed by polymerizing and hardening a liquid crystal compound (a λ/4 plate containing a layer hardened by a liquid crystal compound and an alignment film (thickness 3 μm)/ Adhesive layer (thickness 5 μm)/positive C plate (thickness 3 μm) containing a layer hardened by a liquid crystal compound and an alignment film). Next, the second optical member D is obtained by laminating the touch sensing panel on the surface of the retardation film side through the adhesive layer.
[第2光學構件E] 依序積層第2光學構件D/黏著劑層/PI1/黏著劑層/PI2所得之積層體。 PI1:聚醯亞胺系樹脂膜(PI),厚度38 μm,彈性模數4,865 MPa,Kolon公司 PI2:聚醯亞胺系樹脂膜(PI),厚度50 μm,彈性模數5,800 MPa,Kolon公司 於如上所述獲得之第2光學構件D之觸控感測面板側之表面經由黏著劑層貼合PI1。作為黏著劑層,使用厚度為25 μm,且儲存彈性模數為0.63 MPa者。其後,於PI1側之表面經由相同之黏著劑層貼合PI2,獲得第2光學構件E。[Second optical member E] The second optical member D/adhesive layer/PI1/adhesive layer/PI2 is laminated in this order. PI1: Polyimide resin film (PI), thickness 38 μm, elastic modulus 4,865 MPa, Kolon Corporation PI2: Polyimide resin film (PI), thickness 50 μm, elastic modulus 5,800 MPa, Kolon Corporation The surface of the second optical member D obtained as described above on the touch sensing panel side is bonded to PI1 via an adhesive layer. As the adhesive layer, a thickness of 25 μm and a storage elastic modulus of 0.63 MPa are used. Thereafter, PI2 was bonded to the surface on the PI1 side through the same adhesive layer to obtain a second optical member E.
[第2光學構件F] 玻璃板:厚度70 μm,彈性模數68,000 MPa,SCHOTT公司[Second optical member F] Glass plate: thickness 70 μm, elastic modulus 68,000 MPa, SCHOTT
[第2光學構件G]
三乙醯纖維素系樹脂膜(TAC):厚度40 μm,彈性模數3282 MPa,Konica Minolta公司[Second optical member G]
Triacetyl cellulose-based resin film (TAC):
<貼合層> (甲基)丙烯酸系黏著劑層,厚度25 μm,縱177 mm×橫105 mm<laminated layer> (Meth)acrylic adhesive layer, thickness 25 μm, length 177 mm×width 105 mm
<實施例1> 於前面板(第1光學構件A)之表面,使用上述準備之著色劑含有層形成用組合物(黑色)作為墨水,使用460網眼之絲網,藉由網版印刷進行2次乾燥後之塗佈厚成為3 μm之噴出量之印刷,於周緣部之全周形成厚度6 μm、寬度5 mm之黑色印刷層。於與黑色印刷層相同之區域使用上述準備之著色層形成用組合物(白色)作為墨水,藉由網版印刷反覆進行3次乾燥後之塗佈厚成為5 μm之噴出量之印刷。<Example 1> On the surface of the front panel (first optical member A), using the above-prepared coloring agent-containing layer forming composition (black) as ink, using a 460 mesh screen, and drying twice by screen printing The printing with a coating thickness of 3 μm and a black printing layer with a thickness of 6 μm and a width of 5 mm is formed on the entire circumference of the peripheral portion. In the same area as the black printed layer, the coloring layer forming composition (white) prepared above was used as ink, and printing was repeated by screen printing over three times and the coating thickness was 5 μm.
對TAC(第2光學構件A)之與貼合層之貼合面及貼合層之與TAC之貼合面實施電暈處理。然後,將TAC與黏著劑層貼合而獲得附貼合層之TAC。Corona treatment is performed on the bonding surface of the TAC (second optical member A) to the bonding layer and the bonding surface of the bonding layer to the TAC. Then, TAC and the adhesive layer are bonded together to obtain a TAC with a bonding layer.
其後,對前面板之形成有著色層之面及附黏著劑層之TAC之貼合層之面實施電暈處理,以實施電暈處理之面成為內側之方式,將前面板與附貼合層之TAC積層,使用輥接合機進行貼合,於高壓釜進行固化,獲得實施例1之積層體。對獲得之積層體進行階差測定、反射圖像評估及彎曲性試驗。將結果示於表1。Thereafter, the surface of the front panel where the colored layer is formed and the surface of the adhesive layer of the TAC with the adhesive layer are subjected to corona treatment, and the front panel is attached to the attached layer so that the surface subjected to the corona treatment becomes inside The TAC layers of the layers were laminated using a roll bonding machine and cured in an autoclave to obtain the layered body of Example 1. Step measurement, reflection image evaluation and bendability test were performed on the obtained laminate. The results are shown in Table 1.
<實施例2> 使用第2光學構件B代替於實施例1中使用第2光學構件A,除此以外,進行與實施例1相同之操作而製作實施例2之積層體。將結果示於表1。<Example 2> Except for using the second optical member B instead of using the second optical member A in Example 1, the same operation as in Example 1 was performed to produce the laminate of Example 2. The results are shown in Table 1.
<實施例3> 使用第2光學構件C代替於實施例1中使用第2光學構件A,除此以外,進行與實施例1相同之操作而製作實施例3之積層體。將結果示於表1。<Example 3> The second optical member C was used instead of using the second optical member A in Example 1, except that the same operation as in Example 1 was carried out to produce a laminate of Example 3. The results are shown in Table 1.
<實施例4> 使用第2光學構件D代替於實施例1中使用第2光學構件A,除此以外,進行與實施例1相同之操作而製作實施例4之積層體。將結果示於表1。<Example 4> The second optical member D was used instead of using the second optical member A in Example 1, except that the same operation as in Example 1 was performed to produce a laminate of Example 4. The results are shown in Table 1.
<實施例5> 使用第1光學構件B及第2光學構件E代替於實施例1中使用第1光學構件A及第2光學構件A,除此以外,進行與實施例1相同之操作而製作實施例5之積層體。但是,未進行彎曲性試驗。將結果示於表1。<Example 5> The first optical member B and the second optical member E were used instead of using the first optical member A and the second optical member A in Example 1, except that the same operation as in Example 1 was performed to produce a laminate of Example 5. body. However, no bendability test was conducted. The results are shown in Table 1.
<實施例6> 使用第1光學構件C代替於實施例1中使用第1光學構件A,以及未進行使用著色層形成用組合物(白色)作為墨水之印刷,除此以外,進行與實施例1相同之操作而製作實施例6之積層體。將結果示於表1。<Example 6> The first optical member C was used instead of using the first optical member A in Example 1, and printing using the colored layer forming composition (white) as ink was not performed, except that the same operation as in Example 1 was performed. The laminate of Example 6 was produced. The results are shown in Table 1.
<實施例7> 使用第2光學構件G代替於實施例6中使用第2光學構件A,除此以外,進行與實施例6相同之操作而製作實施例7之積層體。將結果示於表1。<Example 7> The second optical member G was used instead of using the second optical member A in Example 6, except that the same operation as in Example 6 was performed to produce a laminate of Example 7. The results are shown in Table 1.
<比較例1> 使用第2光學構件E代替於實施例1中使用第2光學構件A,除此以外,進行與實施例1相同之操作而製作比較例1之積層體。將結果示於表1。<Comparative Example 1> Except for using the second optical member E instead of using the second optical member A in Example 1, the same operation as in Example 1 was performed to produce a laminate of Comparative Example 1. The results are shown in Table 1.
<比較例2> 使用第2光學構件F代替於實施例1中使用第2光學構件A,除此以外,進行與實施例1相同之操作而製作比較例2之積層體。但是,未進行彎曲性試驗。將結果示於表1。<Comparative example 2> Except for using the second optical member F instead of using the second optical member A in Example 1, the same operation as in Example 1 was performed to produce a laminate of Comparative Example 2. However, no bendability test was conducted. The results are shown in Table 1.
<實施例8> 對前面板(第1光學構件A)之與貼合層之貼合面及貼合層之與前面板之貼合面實施電暈處理。然後,將前面板與黏著劑層貼合而獲得附貼合層之前面板。<Example 8> Corona treatment is applied to the bonding surface of the front panel (first optical member A) to the bonding layer and the bonding surface of the bonding layer to the front panel. Then, the front panel and the adhesive layer are bonded together to obtain a front panel with a bonding layer.
於TAC(第2光學構件A)之表面,使用上述準備之著色劑含有層形成用組合物(黑色)作為墨水,使用460網眼之絲網,藉由網版印刷進行2次乾燥後之塗佈厚成為3 μm之噴出量之印刷,於周緣部之全周形成厚度6 μm、寬度5 mm之黑色印刷層。於與黑色印刷層相同之區域使用上述準備之著色層形成用組合物(白色)作為墨水,藉由網版印刷反覆進行3次乾燥後之塗佈厚成為5 μm之噴出量之印刷。On the surface of TAC (second optical member A), using the above-prepared coloring agent-containing composition for layer formation (black) as ink, using a 460 mesh screen, the coating was dried twice by screen printing The printing with a cloth thickness of 3 μm and a black printing layer with a thickness of 6 μm and a width of 5 mm is formed on the entire circumference of the peripheral portion. In the same area as the black printed layer, the composition for coloring layer formation (white) prepared as described above was used as ink, and the coating thickness was repeatedly dried by screen printing three times, and the coating thickness was 5 μm.
其後,對附黏著劑層之前面板之貼合層之面及TAC之形成有著色層之面實施電暈處理,以實施電暈處理之面成為內側之方式,將附貼合層之前面板與TAC積層,使用輥接合機進行貼合,於高壓釜中進行固化,獲得實施例8之積層體。對獲得之積層體進行階差測定、反射圖像評估及彎曲性試驗。將結果示於表2。Thereafter, corona treatment is applied to the surface of the bonding layer of the panel before the adhesive layer and the surface of the TAC on which the colored layer is formed, so that the surface of the panel before the bonding layer is The TAC laminate was laminated using a roll bonding machine and cured in an autoclave to obtain the laminate of Example 8. Step measurement, reflection image evaluation and bendability test were performed on the obtained laminate. The results are shown in Table 2.
<實施例9> 使用第2光學構件B代替於實施例8中使用第2光學構件A,除此以外,進行與實施例8相同之操作而製作實施例9之積層體。將結果示於表2。<Example 9> The second optical member B was used instead of using the second optical member A in Example 8. Except that the second optical member A was used, the same operation as in Example 8 was carried out to produce the laminate of Example 9. The results are shown in Table 2.
<實施例10> 使用第2光學構件C代替於實施例8中使用第2光學構件A,除此以外,進行與實施例8相同之操作而製作實施例10之積層體。將結果示於表2。<Example 10> Except for using the second optical member C instead of using the second optical member A in Example 8, the same operation as in Example 8 was carried out to produce a laminate of Example 10. The results are shown in Table 2.
<實施例11> 使用第2光學構件D代替於實施例8中使用第2光學構件A,除此以外,進行與實施例8相同之操作而製作實施例11之積層體。將結果示於表2。<Example 11> The second optical member D was used instead of using the second optical member A in Example 8. Except that the second optical member A was used, the same operation as in Example 8 was carried out to produce the laminate of Example 11. The results are shown in Table 2.
<實施例12> 使用第1光學構件B及第2光學構件E代替於實施例8中使用第1光學構件A及第2光學構件A,除此以外,進行與實施例8相同之操作而製作實施例12之積層體。但是,未進行彎曲性試驗。將結果示於表2。<Example 12> The first optical member B and the second optical member E were used instead of using the first optical member A and the second optical member A in Example 8, except that the same operation as in Example 8 was performed to produce the laminate of Example 12. body. However, no bendability test was conducted. The results are shown in Table 2.
<比較例3> 使用第2光學構件E代替於實施例8中使用第2光學構件A,除此以外,進行與實施例8相同之操作而製作比較例3之積層體。將結果示於表2。<Comparative Example 3> Except for using the second optical member E instead of using the second optical member A in Example 8, the same operation as in Example 8 was performed to produce a laminate of Comparative Example 3. The results are shown in Table 2.
<比較例4> 使用第2光學構件F代替於實施例8中使用第2光學構件A,除此以外,進行與實施例8相同之操作而製作比較例4之積層體。但是,未進行彎曲性試驗。將結果示於表2。<Comparative Example 4> Except for using the second optical member F instead of using the second optical member A in Example 8, the same operation as in Example 8 was performed to produce a laminate of Comparative Example 4. However, no bendability test was conducted. The results are shown in Table 2.
[表1]
[表2]
10:第1光學構件 11:前面板 12:玻璃板 20:貼合層 30:第2光學構件 31:板狀體 32:偏光板 33:相位差膜 34:觸控感測面板 35:板狀體 36:板狀體 40:著色層 100:積層體 101:積層體 102:積層體 103:積層體 501:載置台 502:載置台10: The first optical component 11: Front panel 12: Glass plate 20: Laminated layer 30: Second optical component 31: Plate-like body 32: polarizer 33: retardation film 34: Touch sensing panel 35: Plate-like body 36: Plate 40: Colored layer 100: laminate 101: laminate 102: laminate 103: laminate 501: Mounting table 502: Mounting table
圖1係本發明之一實施形態之積層體之概略剖視圖。 圖2係本發明之第1實施形態之積層體之概略剖視圖。 圖3係本發明之第2實施形態之積層體之概略剖視圖。 圖4係本發明之第3實施形態之積層體之概略剖視圖。 圖5(a)~(c)係模式性地表示本發明之積層體之製造方法之一例之剖視圖。 圖6(a)、(b)係模式性地表示實施例中之評估試驗之方法之圖。FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a laminate according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the laminate according to the first embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a laminate according to a second embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a laminate according to a third embodiment of the present invention. 5(a) to (c) are cross-sectional views schematically showing an example of the method for manufacturing the laminate of the present invention. 6(a) and (b) are diagrams schematically showing the evaluation test method in the examples.
10:第1光學構件 10: The first optical component
20:貼合層 20: Laminated layer
30:第2光學構件 30: Second optical component
40:著色層 40: Colored layer
100:積層體 100: laminate
Claims (9)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2018138484 | 2018-07-24 | ||
JP2018-138484 | 2018-07-24 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
TW202015895A true TW202015895A (en) | 2020-05-01 |
Family
ID=69383839
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
TW108125691A TW202015895A (en) | 2018-07-24 | 2019-07-19 | Laminate and method for producing the same |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP2020019277A (en) |
KR (1) | KR20200011368A (en) |
CN (1) | CN110780482A (en) |
TW (1) | TW202015895A (en) |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP7481425B2 (en) * | 2020-02-18 | 2024-05-10 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | Optical laminate and display device |
JP2021144117A (en) * | 2020-03-11 | 2021-09-24 | 住友化学株式会社 | Optical laminate and display device |
JP2021144118A (en) * | 2020-03-11 | 2021-09-24 | 住友化学株式会社 | Optical laminate and display device |
JP2021144116A (en) * | 2020-03-11 | 2021-09-24 | 住友化学株式会社 | Optical laminate and display device |
JP2021152650A (en) * | 2020-03-23 | 2021-09-30 | 住友化学株式会社 | Laminate |
KR20220159358A (en) * | 2020-03-30 | 2022-12-02 | 수미토모 케미칼 컴퍼니 리미티드 | laminate |
KR20220152385A (en) * | 2020-03-30 | 2022-11-15 | 수미토모 케미칼 컴퍼니 리미티드 | laminate |
JP2021173773A (en) * | 2020-04-17 | 2021-11-01 | 日東電工株式会社 | Polarizing film, optical laminate, and image display device |
JPWO2022071054A1 (en) * | 2020-09-30 | 2022-04-07 |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH09327879A (en) * | 1996-06-11 | 1997-12-22 | Nippon Synthetic Chem Ind Co Ltd:The | Optical laminate |
JP2004271935A (en) * | 2003-03-10 | 2004-09-30 | Nitto Denko Corp | Optical film with adhesive and liquid crystal display device |
JP6310647B2 (en) * | 2013-06-10 | 2018-04-11 | 日東電工株式会社 | Optical member and image display device |
KR20170012322A (en) * | 2014-05-23 | 2017-02-02 | 스미또모 가가꾸 가부시키가이샤 | Optical laminate and image display device |
JP2016065928A (en) * | 2014-09-24 | 2016-04-28 | 日東電工株式会社 | Optical member and image display device |
KR102331516B1 (en) * | 2015-10-13 | 2021-11-25 | 동우 화인켐 주식회사 | Window film and method of preparing the same |
JP2018025764A (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2018-02-15 | 住友化学株式会社 | Optical laminate |
JP6850601B2 (en) * | 2016-12-21 | 2021-03-31 | 日東電工株式会社 | Image display device |
-
2019
- 2019-07-05 JP JP2019126312A patent/JP2020019277A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2019-07-19 TW TW108125691A patent/TW202015895A/en unknown
- 2019-07-19 CN CN201910654715.1A patent/CN110780482A/en active Pending
- 2019-07-22 KR KR1020190088236A patent/KR20200011368A/en active Search and Examination
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR20200011368A (en) | 2020-02-03 |
CN110780482A (en) | 2020-02-11 |
JP2020019277A (en) | 2020-02-06 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
TW202015895A (en) | Laminate and method for producing the same | |
TW201945772A (en) | Optical layered body and method for producing same | |
WO2019208168A1 (en) | Optical layered body and method for producing same | |
TW202043817A (en) | Laminate and display device | |
TW202046076A (en) | Flexible laminate and image display device provided with flexible laminate | |
TW202129952A (en) | Layered body and image display device | |
CN112041712B (en) | Optical laminate and method for producing same | |
WO2020080055A1 (en) | Optical laminate and display device | |
TW202104483A (en) | Optical laminate and display device | |
TW202034559A (en) | Composite front plate and method for producing the same | |
TW202136832A (en) | Laminate | |
TW202043878A (en) | Colored layer-equipped optical member, laminated body, and image display device | |
TW202032178A (en) | Flexible layered body and image display device provided with same | |
WO2021014801A1 (en) | Optical laminate and production method for same | |
TW202019686A (en) | Optical laminate and method for manufacturing same | |
WO2019208167A1 (en) | Optical layered body and method for producing same | |
KR20210117941A (en) | Optical laminate and display device | |
TW202030508A (en) | Optical layered body and display device | |
JP2021162856A (en) | Laminate | |
TW202321036A (en) | Laminate | |
KR20210144728A (en) | Laminate and display device | |
KR20220152385A (en) | laminate | |
CN115349100A (en) | Laminated body |