TW202014652A - Heat exchanger - Google Patents

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TW202014652A
TW202014652A TW107135085A TW107135085A TW202014652A TW 202014652 A TW202014652 A TW 202014652A TW 107135085 A TW107135085 A TW 107135085A TW 107135085 A TW107135085 A TW 107135085A TW 202014652 A TW202014652 A TW 202014652A
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hollow tube
heat
heat exchange
exchange device
liquid
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TW107135085A
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TWI672471B (en
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劉宗鑫
劉文鈞
楊勝仲
曾柏翰
吳文傑
王祥賓
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財團法人金屬工業研究發展中心
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Abstract

A heat exchanger is provided to solve the problem where the heat exchanging effect of the conventional heat exchanger is poor. The heat exchanger includes a hollow tube having an air inlet and an air outlet, and a heat guiding module mounted in the hollow tube and including a plurality of heat conductive plates and a plurality of wings. A liquid inlet and a liquid outlet are located between the air inlet and the air outlet. Each heat conductive plate includes a liquid channel intercommunicating with the liquid inlet and the liquid outlet. The wings are located between two adjacent heat conductive plates. Each wing includes a plurality of concave portions and a plurality of convex portions connected to the heat conductive plate. An outer surface of each wing is rough. An air channel forms between two adjacent wings and intercommunicates with the air inlet and the air outlet.

Description

熱交換裝置Heat exchange device

本發明係關於一種熱交換裝置,尤其是一種用於氣液熱交換的熱交換裝置。The invention relates to a heat exchange device, especially a heat exchange device used for gas-liquid heat exchange.

一般的鍋爐、焚化爐……等因運作而產生大量的高溫廢氣,而這些高溫廢氣通常還必須經過適當的降溫處理,才能排放於大氣環境中,如此才能符合環保的要求。而在前述高溫廢氣的降溫處理過程中,有些業者為了能充分地再利用該高溫廢氣,會應用於熱交換裝置的設施。習知的熱交換裝置具有一中空管體及位於該中空管體內的數個導熱管,該導熱管的外周具有數個鰭片,該數個導熱管的一端凸伸於一儲水槽內;據此,當高溫廢氣進入該中空管體後,其高溫熱能可以經由該數個導熱管傳導至該儲水槽,以期可以提升該儲水槽內的水液溫度。類似於該習知的熱交換裝置的一實施例已揭露於中華民國公告第472864號「廢棄氣體的熱能回收裝置(二)」專利案當中。General boilers, incinerators, etc. generate a large amount of high-temperature exhaust gas due to operation, and these high-temperature exhaust gas usually must be properly cooled to be discharged into the atmospheric environment, so as to meet the requirements of environmental protection. In the process of reducing the temperature of the high-temperature exhaust gas mentioned above, in order to fully reuse the high-temperature exhaust gas, some manufacturers will apply it to the facilities of the heat exchange device. The conventional heat exchange device has a hollow tube body and a plurality of heat conduction tubes located in the hollow tube body, the outer periphery of the heat conduction tube has a plurality of fins, and one end of the heat conduction tubes protrudes into a water storage tank According to this, when the high-temperature exhaust gas enters the hollow pipe body, its high-temperature thermal energy can be conducted to the water storage tank through the heat transfer tubes, in order to increase the temperature of the water in the water storage tank. An example of a heat exchange device similar to the conventional one has been disclosed in the patent case of the Republic of China Announcement No. 472864 "Thermal Energy Recovery Device for Waste Gas (2)".

上述習知的熱交換裝置,該導熱管大多係以銅或鋁…等高傳熱性的材質所製成,且該導熱管的外表面較為平整,使得高溫廢氣與該導熱管的接觸面積較小。然而,為了使其熱交換效果提昇,通常會使高溫廢氣停留在該導熱管處的時間拉長,如此,將會減緩該中空管體內之高溫廢氣的流動速度,使高溫廢氣進入該中空管體時容易形成堵塞,進而導致熱交換效果不佳。In the above-mentioned conventional heat exchange device, most of the heat pipe is made of high heat transfer materials such as copper or aluminum, etc., and the outer surface of the heat pipe is relatively flat, so that the contact area of the high temperature exhaust gas and the heat pipe is relatively small. However, in order to improve the heat exchange effect, the high-temperature exhaust gas usually stays at the heat pipe for a longer period of time, so that the flow rate of the high-temperature exhaust gas in the hollow tube body will be slowed down, so that the high-temperature exhaust gas enters the hollow The tube body is easy to form a blockage, which leads to poor heat exchange effect.

有鑑於此,習知的熱交換裝置確實仍有加以改善之必要。In view of this, the conventional heat exchange device does still need to be improved.

為解決上述問題,本發明的目的是提供一種熱交換裝置,係可以避免高溫廢氣進入中空管體時形成堵塞者。In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the object of the present invention is to provide a heat exchange device, which can prevent high-temperature exhaust gas from entering into the hollow pipe body to form a blocker.

本發明的次一目的是提供一種熱交換裝置,係可以提升該熱交換裝置之結構強度者。The next object of the present invention is to provide a heat exchange device that can increase the structural strength of the heat exchange device.

本發明的又一目的是提供一種熱交換裝置,係可以增加導流順暢性者。Another object of the present invention is to provide a heat exchange device that can increase the smoothness of the flow guide.

本發明的再一目的是提供一種熱交換裝置,係可以避免冷水體與熱水體相互混合者。Still another object of the present invention is to provide a heat exchange device which can avoid the mixing of cold water body and hot water body.

本發明以下所述方向性或其近似用語,例如「前」、「後」、「左」、「右」、「上(頂)」、「下(底)」、「內」、「外」、「側面」等,主要係參考附加圖式的方向,各方向性或其近似用語僅用以輔助說明及理解本發明的各實施例,非用以限制本發明。The following directivity or similar terms of the invention, such as "front", "rear", "left", "right", "upper (top)", "lower (bottom)", "inner", "outer" , "Side", etc., mainly refer to the directions of the attached drawings, and each directivity or its approximate terms are only used to help explain and understand the embodiments of the present invention, not to limit the present invention.

本發明的熱交換裝置,包含:一中空管體,具有相對的一入氣口及一出氣口,該入氣口與該出氣口之間具有一入液口及一出液口;及一導熱組,位於該中空管體內,該導熱組具有數個熱媒板件及數個翅片,各該熱媒板件的數個液體流道連通該入液口與該出液口,該數個翅片位於該相鄰的二熱媒板件之間,各該翅片分別具有相連接的數個凹部及數個凸部,且各該翅片的外表面具有粗糙度,該相鄰的二翅片之間形成一氣體流道,該數個氣體流道連通該入氣口與該出氣口。The heat exchange device of the present invention includes: a hollow tube body having an air inlet and an air outlet opposite to each other, a liquid inlet and a liquid outlet between the air inlet and the air outlet; and a heat conduction group , Located in the hollow tube body, the heat-conducting group has several heat medium plates and several fins, and each liquid flow path of each heat medium plate connects the liquid inlet and the liquid outlet, the number of The fins are located between the two adjacent heat medium plates, each of the fins respectively has a plurality of concave portions and a plurality of convex portions connected, and the outer surface of each fin has a roughness, the adjacent two A gas flow channel is formed between the fins, and the gas flow channels communicate with the gas inlet and the gas outlet.

據此,本發明的熱交換裝置,利用各該翅片的數個凹部及數個凸部,以及各該翅片的外表面具有粗糙度,係可以增加高溫廢氣的接觸面積,使得高溫廢氣停不需停留在各該氣體流道的時間太久,即可以提升熱傳性能,以避免高溫廢氣進入該中空管體時形成堵塞,藉此,係具有提昇整體熱交換效率的功效。Accordingly, the heat exchange device of the present invention utilizes the concave portions and the convex portions of each fin, and the outer surface of each fin has a roughness, which can increase the contact area of the high-temperature exhaust gas and make the high-temperature exhaust gas stop There is no need to stay in each of the gas flow channels for too long, which can improve the heat transfer performance, to avoid the formation of blockage when high-temperature exhaust gas enters the hollow tube body, thereby having the effect of improving the overall heat exchange efficiency.

其中,該中空管體具有一第一導流道及一第二導流道,該第一導流道連通該入液口,該第二導流道連通該出液口,且該第一導流道與該第二導流道藉由該數個液體流道相連通。如此,係具有避免冷水體與熱水體相互混合的功效。Wherein, the hollow tube body has a first guide channel and a second guide channel, the first guide channel communicates with the liquid inlet, the second guide channel communicates with the liquid outlet, and the first The flow guiding channel and the second flow guiding channel are connected through the plurality of liquid flow channels. In this way, it has the effect of avoiding the mixing of cold water body and hot water body.

其中,該導熱組與該中空管體為一體成型所製成。如此,係具有提升該熱交換裝置之結構強度的功效。Wherein, the heat conduction group and the hollow tube body are made by integral molding. In this way, it has the effect of enhancing the structural strength of the heat exchange device.

其中,該導熱組與該中空管體係以3D列印技術所製成。如此,係具有降低組裝成本的功效。Among them, the heat conduction group and the hollow tube system are made by 3D printing technology. In this way, it has the effect of reducing assembly costs.

其中,該熱媒板件的外表面及該數個液體流道的內表面具有粗糙度。如此,係具有增加接觸面積以提升熱傳性能的功效。Wherein, the outer surface of the heat medium plate and the inner surfaces of the liquid channels have roughness. In this way, it has the effect of increasing the contact area to improve the heat transfer performance.

其中,該粗糙度Ra<50um。如此,係具有提供較佳熱傳性能的功效。Among them, the roughness Ra<50um. In this way, it has the effect of providing better heat transfer performance.

其中,各該熱媒板件分別具有相對的二導流削部,該二導流削部之其中一個自該中空管體內部朝該入氣口之方向漸縮延伸,該二導流削部之其中另一個自該中空管體內部朝該出氣口之方向漸縮延伸。如此,係具有可以增加導流效果以提升氣流流動順暢性的功效。Wherein, each of the heat medium plates has two opposite diversion cutting parts, one of the two diversion cutting parts gradually extends from the inside of the hollow tube toward the direction of the air inlet, and the two diversion cutting parts One of the other tapers from the inside of the hollow tube toward the outlet. In this way, it has the effect of increasing the diversion effect and improving the smoothness of the air flow.

其中,各該液體流道與各該氣體流道形成交叉設置。如此,係具有提升熱交換之整體效率的功效。Wherein, each of the liquid flow channels and each of the gas flow channels are formed to cross. In this way, it has the effect of improving the overall efficiency of heat exchange.

其中,各該翅片係形成波浪狀。如此,係具有增加氣流接觸面積以提升熱傳性能的功效。Among them, each of the fins forms a wave shape. In this way, it has the effect of increasing the contact area of the air flow to improve the heat transfer performance.

其中,該中空管體使用多層蓄熱材料製成。如此,係具有使該中空管體可以吸收並儲存可能散逸熱能的功效。Among them, the hollow tube body is made of multiple layers of heat storage materials. In this way, it has the effect of allowing the hollow tube body to absorb and store possible dissipated heat energy.

其中,該數個翅片的外表面具有相間隔的數個附著部。如此,係具有增加氣流接觸面積以提升熱傳性能的功效。Wherein, the outer surfaces of the fins have a plurality of spaced apart attachment parts. In this way, it has the effect of increasing the contact area of the air flow to improve the heat transfer performance.

為讓本發明之上述及其他目的、特徵及優點能更明顯易懂,下文特舉本發明之較佳實施例,並配合所附圖式,作詳細說明如下:In order to make the above and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the following is a detailed description of preferred embodiments of the present invention, in conjunction with the attached drawings, as follows:

請參照第1圖所示,其係本發明熱交換裝置的一較佳實施例,係包含一中空管體1及一導熱組2,該導熱組2位於該中空管體1內部。Please refer to FIG. 1, which is a preferred embodiment of the heat exchange device of the present invention, which includes a hollow tube body 1 and a heat conduction group 2. The heat conduction group 2 is located inside the hollow tube body 1.

該中空管體1可以為各種形狀的管體,在本實施例中,該中空管體1為圓管,然而,該中空管體1亦可為方管或其它各式管柱,本發明並不以此為限。該中空管體1具有相對的一入氣口11及一出氣口12,該入氣口11供高溫廢氣進入,該出氣口12供低溫廢氣排出。The hollow tube body 1 may be a tube body of various shapes. In this embodiment, the hollow tube body 1 is a round tube. However, the hollow tube body 1 may also be a square tube or other various columns. The invention is not limited to this. The hollow tube body 1 has an air inlet 11 and an air outlet 12 opposite to each other. The air inlet 11 is for high temperature exhaust gas and the air outlet 12 is for low temperature exhaust gas.

此外,該中空管體1外周面具有一入液口13及一出液口14,該入液口13與該出液口14位於該入氣口11與該出氣口12之間,該入液口13供低溫液體進入,該出液口14供高溫液體排出,該入液口13、該出液口14與該中空管體1的內部相連通。In addition, the outer peripheral surface of the hollow tube body 1 has a liquid inlet 13 and a liquid outlet 14, the liquid inlet 13 and the liquid outlet 14 are located between the air inlet 11 and the air outlet 12, the liquid inlet The port 13 allows low-temperature liquid to enter, the liquid outlet 14 to discharge high-temperature liquid, and the liquid inlet 13 and the liquid outlet 14 communicate with the inside of the hollow tube 1.

請參照第2、3圖所示,在本實施例中,該中空管體1可以選擇另具有一第一導流道15及一第二導流道16,該第一導流道15連通該入液口13,使該入液口13可以藉由該第一導流道15與該中空管體1的內部相連通,該第二導流道16連通該出液口14,使該出液口14可以藉由該第二導流道16與該中空管體1的內部相連通。特別說明的是,該中空管體1可使用多層蓄熱材料製成,例如:玻璃纖維或氧化鋁等材料,使該中空管體1可以吸收並儲存可能散逸熱能。Please refer to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, in this embodiment, the hollow tube body 1 can optionally have a first flow guide channel 15 and a second flow guide channel 16, the first flow guide channel 15 communicates The liquid inlet 13 allows the liquid inlet 13 to communicate with the inside of the hollow tube body 1 through the first guide channel 15, and the second guide channel 16 communicates with the liquid outlet 14 to make the The liquid outlet 14 can communicate with the inside of the hollow tube 1 through the second flow guide channel 16. In particular, the hollow tube body 1 can be made of multiple layers of heat storage materials, such as glass fiber or alumina, so that the hollow tube body 1 can absorb and store thermal energy that may escape.

請參照第1、4圖所示,該導熱組2位於該中空管體1內部,該導熱組2連接該中空管體1的內壁面,該導熱組2與該中空管體1較佳為一體成型所製成,例如,可選擇以3D列印技術所製成,本發明不加以限制。該導熱組2具有數個熱媒板件2a及數個翅片2b,該數個熱媒板件2a是各別沿軸向設置,彼此係沿徑向相間隔排列,該數個翅片2b則位於該相鄰的二熱媒板件2a之間。Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 4, the heat conducting group 2 is located inside the hollow tube body 1, the heat conducting group 2 is connected to the inner wall surface of the hollow tube body 1, the heat conducting group 2 is compared with the hollow tube body 1 Preferably, it is made by integral molding, for example, it can be made by 3D printing technology, and the invention is not limited. The heat conduction group 2 has a plurality of heat medium plate members 2a and a plurality of fins 2b, the plurality of heat medium plate members 2a are respectively arranged in the axial direction, and are spaced apart from each other in the radial direction, the plurality of fins 2b It is located between the two adjacent heat medium plates 2a.

請參照第3、4圖所示,詳言之,各該熱媒板件2a分別具有數個液體流道21,該數個液體流道21可以為相互平行設置,該數個液體流道21一端連通該入液口13,使該入液口13可以藉由該第一導流道15與該數個液體流道21相連通;該數個液體流道21另一端連通該出液口14,使該出液口14可以藉由該第二導流道16與該數個液體流道21相連通,且該第一導流道15與該第二導流道16較佳藉由該數個液體流道21相連通。特別說明的是,該熱媒板件2a的外表面及該數個液體流道21的內表面可以經過粗糙化處理,例如:可以使用酸蝕的方式,使該數個液體流道21的內表面可以如第6圖所示形成不規則的態樣,本發明不加以限制。較佳地,該熱媒板件2a外表面及該數個液體流道21內表面的粗糙度Ra<50um。Please refer to FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, in detail, each of the heat medium plates 2a respectively has a plurality of liquid flow channels 21, and the plurality of liquid flow channels 21 may be arranged parallel to each other, and the plurality of liquid flow channels 21 One end communicates with the liquid inlet 13 so that the liquid inlet 13 can communicate with the plurality of liquid flow channels 21 through the first flow channel 15; the other end of the plurality of liquid flow channels 21 communicates with the liquid outlet 14 , So that the liquid outlet 14 can communicate with the plurality of liquid flow channels 21 through the second deflector channel 16, and the first deflector channel 15 and the second deflector channel 16 are preferably through the number The two liquid flow channels 21 are in communication. In particular, the outer surface of the heat medium plate 2a and the inner surfaces of the plurality of liquid flow channels 21 can be roughened. For example, acid etching can be used to make the inside of the plurality of liquid flow channels 21 The surface can be formed irregularly as shown in FIG. 6, and the invention is not limited thereto. Preferably, the roughness Ra of the outer surface of the heat medium plate 2a and the inner surfaces of the several liquid flow channels 21 is Ra<50um.

請參照第1、4圖所示,各該熱媒板件2a分別還可以具有相對的二導流削部22,該二導流削部22之其中一個自該中空管體1內部朝該入氣口11之方向漸縮延伸,使高溫廢氣由該入氣口11進入時可以較為順暢,該二導流削部22之其中另一個自該中空管體1內部朝該出氣口12之方向漸縮延伸,使低溫廢氣由該出氣口12排出時可以較為順暢。Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 4, each of the heat medium plates 2 a may further have two opposite flow guiding cut parts 22, one of the two flow guiding cut parts 22 is directed from the inside of the hollow tube body 1 to the The direction of the air inlet 11 is tapered and extended, so that the high-temperature exhaust gas can enter the air inlet 11 smoothly, and the other one of the two deflectors 22 gradually goes from the inside of the hollow tube body 1 toward the direction of the air outlet 12 The contraction and extension makes the low-temperature exhaust gas smoother when discharged from the air outlet 12.

請參照第2、4、5圖所示,該數個翅片2b係位於該相鄰的二熱媒板件2a之間,該數個翅片2b可以為相互平行設置,使該相鄰的二翅片2b之間形成一氣體流道23,該數個氣體流道23一端連通該入氣口11,該數個氣體流道22另一端連通該出氣口12,且各該液體流道21與各該氣體流道23較佳如第2圖所示形成交叉設置的態樣。詳言之,各該翅片2b分別具有相連接的數個凹部24及數個凸部25,使各該翅片2b係形成非平直狀的態樣,例如:各該翅片2b可以選擇形成波浪狀或鋸齒狀,在本實施例中,各該翅片2b係以形成波浪狀來做說明。在另外的實施方式中,該翅片2b亦可選擇為「非連續面」。Please refer to Figures 2, 4, and 5, the plurality of fins 2b are located between the adjacent two heat medium plate members 2a, the plurality of fins 2b may be arranged parallel to each other, so that the adjacent A gas flow path 23 is formed between the two fins 2b. One end of the plurality of gas flow paths 23 communicates with the gas inlet 11, the other end of the plurality of gas flow paths 22 communicates with the gas outlet 12, and each of the liquid flow paths 21 is Each of the gas flow channels 23 is preferably formed in a cross configuration as shown in FIG. 2. In detail, each of the fins 2b has a plurality of concave portions 24 and a plurality of convex portions 25 connected to each of the fins 2b to form a non-straight shape, for example: each of the fins 2b can be selected The wave shape or the zigzag shape is formed. In this embodiment, each of the fins 2b is described as being formed in a wave shape. In another embodiment, the fin 2b may be selected as a "discontinuous surface".

請參照第4、5圖所示。特別說明的是,該翅片2b的外表面係可以經過粗糙化處理,例如:可以使用3D列印的方式,使該數個翅片2b的外表面如第5圖所示可以具有相間隔的數個附著部26,該附著部26的形狀係以能使該數個翅片2b的外表面形成凹凸不平的態樣為原則,本發明不加以限制,亦不以本實施例所揭露之圖式為限。較佳地,該翅片2b外表面的粗糙度Ra<50um,使氣流經由該二相鄰翅片2b之間的各該氣體流道23時,可以增加氣流的接觸面積、造成局部加速氣體速度,以及產生明顯局部紊流效果(增加氣流擾動),使進入該氣體流道23的高溫氣體能更有效的傳導至翅片2b表面,提高廢氣熱傳效率。Please refer to figures 4 and 5. In particular, the outer surface of the fins 2b can be roughened. For example, 3D printing can be used to make the outer surfaces of the fins 2b spaced apart as shown in FIG. 5 A plurality of attachment portions 26, the shape of the attachment portions 26 is based on the principle that the outer surfaces of the plurality of fins 2b can be formed with unevenness, the present invention is not limited, nor is the figure disclosed in this embodiment The formula is limited. Preferably, the roughness Ra of the outer surface of the fin 2b Ra<50um, so that when the airflow passes through each of the gas flow channels 23 between the two adjacent fins 2b, the contact area of the airflow can be increased, causing local acceleration of the gas velocity , And produce a significant local turbulence effect (increasing the disturbance of the air flow), so that the high-temperature gas entering the gas flow channel 23 can be more effectively conducted to the surface of the fin 2b, improving the heat transfer efficiency of the exhaust gas.

請參照第3、4、7圖所示,據由前述結構,本發明的熱交換裝置可應用於食品工業、醫藥工業、冷熱空調、石油化工…等等領域,在本實施例中,係以電力領域中的一微渦輪發電裝置M來做說明,該熱交換裝置可以設置於該微渦輪發電裝置M的一側,該微渦輪發電裝置M所排出的高溫廢氣可以由該中空管體1的入氣口11進入,並經由該導熱組2的數個氣體流道23往該出氣口12方向流動;另外,欲加熱的冷水體可以經由該入液口13進入,並經由該導熱組2的數個液體流道21往該出液口14方向流動。Please refer to Figures 3, 4, and 7, according to the foregoing structure, the heat exchange device of the present invention can be applied to the fields of food industry, pharmaceutical industry, cooling and heating air conditioning, petrochemical industry, etc. In this embodiment, it is To illustrate, a micro-turbine power generation device M in the electric power field can be provided on the side of the micro-turbine power generation device M. The high-temperature exhaust gas discharged from the micro-turbine power generation device M can be discharged from the hollow tube 1 Enters the gas inlet 11 and flows toward the gas outlet 12 through the gas channels 23 of the heat conduction group 2; in addition, the cold water to be heated can enter through the liquid inlet 13 and pass through the heat conduction group 2 Several liquid flow channels 21 flow toward the liquid outlet 14.

此時,該冷水體與該高溫廢氣分別位於該液體流道21與該氣體流道23,該數個翅片2b可以吸收該高溫廢氣之熱能,並將該熱能傳遞至該數個熱媒板件2a,使得由該入液口13流入該數個熱媒板件2a之數個液體流道21的冷水體,被逐漸加熱成熱水體,並經由該出液口14流出後存放於一儲水槽H,使該儲水槽H內的熱水體可作其他需求使用,例如:工廠宿舍盥洗用水。而當該儲水槽H內的水體冷卻後,可經由一泵浦P加壓使該水體再流入該入液口13,以便可以做水體加熱的循環,而該高溫廢氣經降溫後形成低溫廢氣,該低溫廢氣則可經由該出氣口12排出。At this time, the cold water body and the high-temperature exhaust gas are respectively located in the liquid flow path 21 and the gas flow path 23, and the fins 2b can absorb the thermal energy of the high-temperature exhaust gas and transfer the thermal energy to the heat medium plates 2a, so that the cold water body flowing into the liquid passages 21 of the heat medium plate members 2a from the liquid inlet 13 is gradually heated into a hot water body, and flows out through the liquid outlet 14 and is stored in a The water storage tank H enables the hot water body in the water storage tank H to be used for other needs, for example, the toilet water for factory dormitories. After the water body in the water storage tank H is cooled, the water body can be pressurized by a pump P to flow into the liquid inlet 13 again, so that the water body can be circulated for heating, and the high-temperature exhaust gas is cooled to form a low-temperature exhaust gas. The low-temperature exhaust gas can be discharged through the air outlet 12.

另外,由於該熱媒板件2a的外表面及該數個液體流道21的內表面可以經過粗糙化處理以形成不規則的態樣,以及各該翅片2b係以形成波浪狀,且各該翅片2b的外表面係經過粗糙化處理以形成凹凸不平的態樣,藉此,係可以分別增加氣流及水體的接觸面積,以提升熱傳性能,使得高溫廢氣不需停留在各該氣體流道23的時間太久,除了可以避免高溫廢氣進入該中空管體1時形成堵塞之外,還可以使該水體被加熱後的溫度可以更為提升。In addition, since the outer surface of the heat medium plate 2a and the inner surfaces of the plurality of liquid flow channels 21 can be roughened to form irregular shapes, and each of the fins 2b is formed into a wave shape, and each The outer surface of the fin 2b is roughened to form an uneven surface, whereby the contact area of the air flow and the water body can be increased separately to improve the heat transfer performance, so that the high-temperature exhaust gas does not need to stay in each gas The time of the flow channel 23 is too long, in addition to preventing the high temperature exhaust gas from entering the hollow tube body 1 to form a blockage, the temperature of the water body after being heated can be further increased.

綜上所述,本發明的熱交換裝置,利用各該翅片的數個凹部及數個凸部,以及各該翅片的外表面具有粗糙度,係可以增加高溫廢氣的接觸面積,使得高溫廢氣不需停留在各該氣體流道的時間太久,即可以提升熱傳性能,以避免高溫廢氣進入該中空管體時形成堵塞,藉此,係具有提昇整體熱交換效率的功效。In summary, the heat exchange device of the present invention utilizes the concave portions and convex portions of each fin, and the outer surface of each fin has a roughness, which can increase the contact area of the high-temperature exhaust gas to make the high temperature The exhaust gas does not need to stay in each of the gas flow channels for too long, which can improve the heat transfer performance to avoid the formation of blockage when the high-temperature exhaust gas enters the hollow pipe body, thereby having the effect of improving the overall heat exchange efficiency.

雖然本發明已利用上述較佳實施例揭示,然其並非用以限定本發明,任何熟習此技藝者在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍之內,相對上述實施例進行各種更動與修改仍屬本發明所保護之技術範疇,因此本發明之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。Although the present invention has been disclosed using the above-mentioned preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Anyone who is familiar with this art without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention still makes various changes and modifications to the above-mentioned embodiments. The technical scope of the invention is protected, so the scope of protection of the present invention shall be subject to the scope defined in the appended patent application.

﹝本發明﹞ 1:中空管體 11:入氣口 12:出氣口 13:入液口 14:出液口 15:第一導流道 16:第二導流道 2:導熱組 2a:熱媒板件 2b:翅片 21:液體流道 22:導流削部 23:氣體流道 24:凹部 25:凸部 26:附著部 H:儲水槽 M:微渦輪發電裝置 P:泵浦 ﹝this invention﹞ 1: Hollow tube 11: Air inlet 12: Outlet 13: Liquid inlet 14: Outlet 15: The first diversion channel 16: Second diversion channel 2: heat conduction group 2a: Heat medium plate 2b: fins 21: Liquid flow path 22: Diversion and cutting section 23: gas flow path 24: recess 25: convex part 26: Attachment H: water storage tank M: Microturbine power plant P: Pump

[第1圖] 本發明一較佳實施例的立體圖。 [第2圖] 沿第1圖的A-A線剖面圖。 [第3圖] 沿第2圖的B-B線剖面圖。 [第4圖] 本發明一較佳實施例導熱組的局部放大圖。 [第5圖] 如第2圖所示C的局部放大圖。 [第6圖] 如第3圖所示D的局部放大圖。 [第7圖] 本發明一較佳實施例於實際應用的流程圖。[Figure 1] A perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. [Figure 2] A cross-sectional view along line A-A in Figure 1. [Figure 3] Sectional view taken along line B-B of Figure 2. [Figure 4] A partial enlarged view of a heat conduction group according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. [Figure 5] A partially enlarged view of C as shown in Figure 2. [Figure 6] A partially enlarged view of D as shown in Figure 3. [Figure 7] A flow chart of a preferred embodiment of the present invention in practical application.

1:中空管體 1: Hollow tube

11:入氣口 11: Air inlet

12:出氣口 12: Outlet

13:入液口 13: Liquid inlet

14:出液口 14: Outlet

15:第一導流道 15: The first diversion channel

2:導熱組 2: heat conduction group

2a:熱媒板件 2a: Heat medium plate

2b:翅片 2b: fins

21:液體流道 21: Liquid flow path

22:導流削部 22: Diversion and cutting section

23:氣體流道 23: gas flow path

Claims (11)

一種熱交換裝置,包含: 一中空管體,具有相對的一入氣口及一出氣口,該入氣口與該出氣口之間具有一入液口及一出液口;及 一導熱組,位於該中空管體內,該導熱組具有數個熱媒板件及數個翅片,各該熱媒板件的數個液體流道連通該入液口與該出液口,該數個翅片位於該相鄰的二熱媒板件之間,各該翅片分別具有相連接的數個凹部及數個凸部,且各該翅片的外表面具有粗糙度,該相鄰的二翅片之間形成一氣體流道,該數個氣體流道連通該入氣口與該出氣口。A heat exchange device includes: a hollow tube body having an air inlet and an air outlet opposite to each other, a liquid inlet and a liquid outlet between the air inlet and the air outlet; and a heat conduction group, located in In the hollow tube body, the heat conduction group has a plurality of heat medium plates and a plurality of fins, and a plurality of liquid flow channels of each heat medium plate connect the liquid inlet and the liquid outlet, and the plurality of fins Located between the two adjacent heat medium plates, each of the fins has a plurality of concave portions and a plurality of convex portions connected to each other, and the outer surface of each of the fins has roughness, the adjacent two fins A gas flow channel is formed between the gas flow channels, and the gas flow channels communicate with the gas inlet and the gas outlet. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之熱交換裝置,其中,該中空管體具有一第一導流道及一第二導流道,該第一導流道連通該入液口,該第二導流道連通該出液口,且該第一導流道與該第二導流道藉由該數個液體流道相連通。The heat exchange device as described in item 1 of the patent application scope, wherein the hollow tube body has a first guide channel and a second guide channel, the first guide channel communicates with the liquid inlet, the first The two flow guiding channels communicate with the liquid outlet, and the first flow guiding channel and the second flow guiding channel communicate with each other through the plurality of liquid flow channels. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之熱交換裝置,其中,該導熱組與該中空管體為一體成型所製成。The heat exchange device as described in item 1 of the patent application scope, wherein the heat conduction group and the hollow tube body are made by integral molding. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述之熱交換裝置,其中,該導熱組與該中空管體係以3D列印技術所製成。The heat exchange device as described in item 3 of the patent application scope, wherein the heat conduction group and the hollow tube system are made by 3D printing technology. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之熱交換裝置,其中,該熱媒板件的外表面及該數個液體流道的內表面具有粗糙度。The heat exchange device as described in item 1 of the patent application scope, wherein the outer surface of the heat medium plate and the inner surfaces of the several liquid flow channels have roughness. 如申請專利範圍第1或5項所述之熱交換裝置,其中,該粗糙度Ra<50um。The heat exchange device as described in item 1 or 5 of the patent application, wherein the roughness Ra<50um. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之熱交換裝置,其中,各該熱媒板件分別具有相對的二導流削部,該二導流削部之其中一個自該中空管體內部朝該入氣口之方向漸縮延伸,該二導流削部之其中另一個自該中空管體內部朝該出氣口之方向漸縮延伸。The heat exchange device as described in item 1 of the patent application scope, wherein each of the heat medium plates has two opposite deflectors, one of the two deflectors goes from the inside of the hollow tube toward the The direction of the air inlet is gradually extended, and the other one of the two diversion and cutting parts is gradually extended from the inside of the hollow tube toward the direction of the air outlet. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之熱交換裝置,其中,各該液體流道與各該氣體流道形成交叉設置。The heat exchange device as described in item 1 of the scope of the patent application, wherein each of the liquid flow paths and each of the gas flow paths form a cross. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之熱交換裝置,其中,各該翅片係形成波浪狀。The heat exchange device as described in item 1 of the patent application, wherein each of the fins is formed into a wave shape. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之熱交換裝置,其中,該中空管體使用多層蓄熱材料製成。The heat exchange device as described in item 1 of the patent application scope, wherein the hollow tube body is made of multiple layers of heat storage materials. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之熱交換裝置,其中,該數個翅片的外表面具有相間隔的數個附著部。The heat exchange device as described in item 1 of the patent application range, wherein the outer surfaces of the fins have a plurality of spaced apart attachment portions.
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