TW202011904A - Dental brace - Google Patents
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Description
本發明有關於一種用於矯正牙齒的牙套,特別是一種透過牙齒咬合以矯正咬合不正的牙套。The present invention relates to a braces for correcting teeth, in particular, a braces for correcting malocclusion through occlusal teeth.
牙齒不整齊除了會影響咀嚼功能或是發音功能之外,嚴重則導致牙齒發生蛀牙、牙周病或牙齒異常磨耗等口腔健康問題,進而當今越來越多人為了牙齒的美觀與健康而進行牙齒矯正。Irregular teeth will not only affect chewing function or pronunciation function, but also cause serious oral health problems such as tooth decay, periodontal disease or abnormal tooth wear, and now more and more people are doing teeth for the beauty and health of teeth Correction.
目前常見矯正牙齒的方式是在每一個牙齒表面黏固矯正器,再將矯正線安裝於每一個矯正器,接下來,拉動矯正線以改變牙齒的排列位置,進而改變牙齒的整體外觀與咬合不正,然而,目前矯正器與矯正線都是黏固於牙齒的外側,讓矯正器與矯正線兩者都位在患者牙齒的頰側,進而不但影響患者的牙齒美觀,甚至矯正器與矯正線容易刮傷臉頰內側而導致破皮流血。At present, the common way to correct teeth is to stick the orthodontic appliance on each tooth surface, and then install the orthodontic wire on each orthodontic appliance. Next, pull the orthodontic wire to change the arrangement position of the teeth, thereby changing the overall appearance of the teeth and the malocclusion However, at present, the braces and braces are fixed to the outside of the teeth, so that both braces and braces are located on the buccal side of the patient's teeth, which not only affects the patient's tooth aesthetics, even the braces and braces are easy Scratch the inside of the cheeks causing bleeding.
為了避免發生使用矯正器與矯正線來矯正牙齒所產生的缺失,部分患者會選用兼具美觀的透明牙套來矯正牙齒,其中,當透明牙套安裝於牙弓時,透明牙套會對牙弓的側表面施加水平作用力來調整牙齒至預期的位置,但是,目前的透明牙套若沒有額外加裝元件(如:彈簧、矯正線),透明牙套則難對牙弓產生縱向作用力來矯正牙齒,進而透明牙套就難以對咬合不正進行矯正。In order to avoid the use of braces and straightening lines to correct the loss of teeth, some patients will choose transparent braces that are both beautiful and correct to the teeth. When the transparent braces are installed on the dental arch, the transparent braces will be on the side of the dental arch. The horizontal force is applied on the surface to adjust the teeth to the desired position. However, if the current transparent braces do not have additional components (such as springs, orthodontic wires), it is difficult for the transparent braces to produce a longitudinal force on the dental arch to correct the teeth. With transparent braces, it is difficult to correct malocclusion.
本發明的主要目的在於上下排牙弓進行咬合時,牙套會形成近乎垂直於咬合面的矯正力,使得牙弓中較凸出的牙齒透過矯正力進行矯正以改善上下排牙弓之間咬合不正的問題。The main purpose of the present invention is that when the upper and lower rows of dental arches are engaged, the braces will form a correction force that is almost perpendicular to the occlusal surface, so that the more protruding teeth in the dental arch are corrected by the correction force to improve the malocclusion between the upper and lower rows of dental arches The problem.
本發明的次要目的在於牙套除了能產生近乎垂直於咬合面的矯正力之外,還能產生近乎平行於咬合面的彈性力,讓矯正牙弓可同時受到矯正力與彈性力來進行矯正,藉以縮短矯正時間以提高效率。The secondary objective of the present invention is that in addition to the correction force that is almost perpendicular to the occlusal surface, the braces can also produce an elastic force that is almost parallel to the occlusal surface, so that the orthodontic arch can be corrected by both the correction force and the elastic force. In order to shorten the correction time to improve efficiency.
為實現前述目的,本發明有關於一種牙套,上述牙套可組裝於一矯正牙弓,並配合一位在上述矯正牙弓一側的對咬牙弓使用,上述矯正牙弓具有複數個不同高度位置的咬合面,而上述牙套主要由複數個彈臂、至少一延伸塊以及至少一矯正塊所構成。In order to achieve the foregoing object, the present invention relates to a dental brace, which can be assembled in a corrective dental arch and used in conjunction with a pair of dentition arches on one side of the corrective dental arch. The corrective dental arch has a plurality of different height positions The occlusal surface, and the braces are mainly composed of a plurality of elastic arms, at least one extension block and at least one correction block.
上述複數個彈臂接觸於上述矯正牙弓的內側或外側,並不超過於最低高度位置的上述咬合面,而上述延伸塊一端成形於上述彈臂,而另一端的高度位置相同於最高高度位置的上述咬合面,另外,上述矯正塊接觸於最高高度位置的上述咬合面,並形成於上述延伸塊,上述矯正塊於遠離上述咬合面的一側形成一矯正平面以讓上述對咬牙弓進行咬合,使得上述矯正牙弓的一部分受到一近乎垂直於上述咬合面的矯正力進行矯正。The plurality of elastic arms are in contact with the inside or outside of the orthodontic arch, and do not exceed the occlusal surface at the lowest height position, and one end of the extension block is formed on the elastic arm, and the other end has the same height position as the highest height position In addition, the orthodontic block is in contact with the occlusal surface at the highest height and is formed on the extension block. The orthodontic block forms a correction plane on the side away from the occlusal surface to allow the occlusal arch to engage So that a part of the above-mentioned orthodontic arch is subjected to an orthodontic force almost perpendicular to the occlusal surface for correction.
其中,上述牙套具有一輪廓大於或小於上述矯正牙弓的矯正輪廓,而當上述牙套安裝於上述矯正牙弓時,上述複數個彈臂受到上述矯正牙弓的擠壓或擴張而形變,使上述彈臂會產生一近乎平行於上述咬合面的彈性力對上述矯正牙弓進行矯正。Wherein the braces have an orthodontic contour with a contour larger or smaller than that of the orthodontic arch, and when the orthodontic braces are installed on the orthodontic arch, the plurality of elastic arms are deformed by being squeezed or expanded by the orthodontic arch, making the aforesaid The elastic arm generates an elastic force almost parallel to the occlusal surface to correct the orthodontic arch.
於一較佳實施例中,上述複數個彈臂相互連接以形成一弓型彈臂,上述弓型彈臂的內側或外側形成上述矯正輪廓,而上述彈臂以位在兩兩上述彈臂之間的連接處作為支點進行形變以形成上述彈性力,並且,上述弓型彈臂的相對兩端分別具有上述延伸塊與矯正塊。In a preferred embodiment, the plurality of elastic arms are connected to each other to form an arched elastic arm, the inner or outer side of the arched elastic arm forms the corrected contour, and the elastic arm is located between two or more of the elastic arms The joint between them is deformed as a fulcrum to form the above-mentioned elastic force, and the opposite ends of the bow-shaped elastic arm respectively have the above-mentioned extension block and correction block.
於另一較佳實施例中,上述複數個彈臂相互連接進一步形成一連接於上述弓型彈臂的輔助弓型彈臂,上述弓型彈臂與輔助弓型彈臂共同圍繞於上述矯正牙弓,使上述弓型彈臂與輔助弓型彈臂兩者其中之一位於上述矯正牙弓的內側,而上述弓型彈臂與輔助弓型彈臂兩者中另一者位於上述矯正牙弓的外側。In another preferred embodiment, the plurality of elastic arms are connected to each other to further form an auxiliary bow-shaped elastic arm connected to the arch-shaped elastic arm, the arc-shaped elastic arm and the auxiliary arch-shaped elastic arm jointly surround the orthodontic tooth Bow, so that one of the bow-shaped elastic arm and the auxiliary bow-shaped elastic arm is located inside the orthodontic arch, and the other of the bow-shaped elastic arm and the auxiliary arch-shaped elastic arm is located in the orthodontic arch Outside.
其中,上述弓型彈臂與輔助弓型彈臂共同形成一讓上述矯正牙弓外凸的開口,而上述延伸塊位在上述弓型彈臂與輔助弓型彈臂兩者的上方,使上述開口設有一被上述矯正塊覆蓋的遮蓋部以及一沒有被上述矯正塊覆蓋的外露部。Wherein, the bow-shaped elastic arm and the auxiliary bow-shaped elastic arm together form an opening for the convexity of the orthodontic arch, and the extension block is located above the bow-shaped elastic arm and the auxiliary bow-shaped elastic arm, so that the The opening is provided with a covering part covered by the correcting block and an exposed part not covered by the correcting block.
再一較佳實施例中,上述矯正塊的相反兩端分別依序形成上述延伸塊與上述彈臂,上述彈臂、延伸塊與矯正塊三者共同形成上述矯正輪廓,而上述彈臂以上述延伸塊作為支點進行形變以形成上述彈性力,其中,上述延伸塊於遠離上述矯正塊的一端設有複數個相互連接的彈臂,使上述複數個彈臂共同圍繞於上述矯正牙弓的一部分。In still another preferred embodiment, the opposite ends of the correction block respectively form the extension block and the elastic arm in sequence, the elastic arm, the extension block and the correction block jointly form the correction contour, and the elastic arm is formed by the above The extension block is deformed as a fulcrum to form the elastic force, wherein the extension block is provided with a plurality of interconnected elastic arms at an end away from the correction block, so that the plurality of elastic arms surround a part of the correction dental arch together.
於前述三者實施例中,上述複數個彈臂、延伸塊以及矯正塊三者其中之一設有一連接部,上述連接部連接一彈性件,使上述彈性件能對上述彈臂施加一作用力方向不同於上述矯正力的外部作用力。In the foregoing three embodiments, one of the plurality of elastic arms, the extension block and the correction block is provided with a connecting portion, the connecting portion is connected to an elastic member, so that the elastic member can exert a force on the elastic arm The direction is different from the external force of the above-mentioned corrective force.
本發明的特點在於牙套組裝於矯正牙弓時,彈臂沒有超過於矯正牙弓中最低高度位置的咬合面,而矯正塊則接觸於矯正牙弓中最高高度位置的咬合面,進而矯正牙弓與對咬牙弓相互咬合時,矯正牙弓與對咬牙弓兩者的一部分牙齒會咬合於矯正塊,而正牙弓與對咬牙弓兩者的剩餘牙齒不會相互碰觸而進行咬合,使得矯正塊會對矯正牙弓中的部分牙齒產生近乎垂直的矯正力,進而矯正牙弓的部分牙齒透過矯正力進行矯正以改善矯正牙弓與對咬牙弓之間咬合不正的問題。The present invention is characterized in that when the braces are assembled in the orthodontic arch, the elastic arm does not exceed the occlusal surface at the lowest height position in the orthodontic arch, and the orthodontic block is in contact with the occlusal surface at the highest height position in the orthodontic arch, thereby correcting the dental arch When the occlusal arch is engaged with each other, part of the teeth of the orthodontic arch and the occlusal arch will bite on the orthodontic block, while the remaining teeth of the orthodontic arch and the occlusal arch will not touch each other and perform occlusal, making the correction The block will produce a nearly vertical correction force for some teeth in the correction arch, and then some teeth of the correction arch are corrected by the correction force to improve the problem of malocclusion between the correction arch and the bite arch.
再者,當牙套組裝於矯正牙弓時,彈臂分受到矯正牙弓的擠壓或擴張而產生形變,使彈臂形成近乎平行於咬合面的彈性力,藉此,當矯正牙弓與對咬牙弓相互咬合時,矯正牙弓可同時受到矯正力與彈性力來進行矯正,藉以縮短矯正時間以提高效率。Furthermore, when the braces are assembled in the orthodontic arch, the elastic arm is squeezed or expanded by the orthodontic arch and deforms, causing the elastic arm to form an elastic force that is almost parallel to the occlusal surface. When the dental arches are engaged with each other, the orthodontic arch can be corrected by both corrective force and elastic force, thereby shortening the correction time and improving efficiency.
茲為便於更進一步對本發明之構造、使用及其特徵有更深一層明確、詳實的認識與瞭解,爰舉出較佳實施例,配合圖式詳細說明如下:In order to facilitate a deeper and more clear and detailed understanding and understanding of the structure, use and characteristics of the present invention, the preferred embodiment is cited, and the detailed description in conjunction with the drawings is as follows:
請參閱圖1A至圖1C所示,於第一較佳實施例中,本發明牙套1使用於一患者的矯正牙弓10,矯正牙弓10具有複數個形狀不一樣的牙齒11(如:門牙、犬齒與臼齒),而每一個矯正牙弓10的牙齒11於遠離牙齦的一側設有一咬合面12,並且,每一個咬合面12的高度位置有高有低,使得每一個咬合面12的高度位置都不相同,於較佳實施例中,矯正牙弓10可設為患者的上牙弓或下牙弓。Please refer to FIG. 1A to FIG. 1C. In the first preferred embodiment, the
如圖所示,牙套1具有兩彈臂20,兩彈臂20其中之一一體成形於另一個彈臂20以形成一弓型彈臂21,弓型彈臂21的外側表面形成一對應於矯正牙弓10內側表面紋路的矯正輪廓22,並且,弓型彈臂21的形體大小小於矯正牙弓10的形體,而弓型彈臂21的矯正輪廓22相同於矯正牙弓10的內側輪廓,其中,弓型彈臂21的相對兩端分別依序一體延伸形成一延伸塊30以及一由延伸塊30延伸形成的矯正塊40,矯正塊40的一側表面形成一對應於咬合面12的接觸面41,並於相對接觸面41的一側形成一呈現平整樣態的矯正平面42。As shown in the figure, the
於此實施例具體應用時,將牙套1組裝於矯正牙弓10,使得弓型彈臂21位於矯正牙弓10的舌側(為矯正牙弓10的內側),同時其中一個延伸塊30與其中一個矯正塊40皆位於矯正牙弓10的一端,而另一個延伸塊30與其中一個矯正塊40皆位於矯正牙弓10的另一端,如圖1B所示,弓型彈臂21不超過於矯正牙弓10中最低高度位置的咬合面12,同時延伸塊30於遠離彈臂20的一端的高度位置相同於矯正牙弓10中最高高度位置的咬合面12,並且,當牙套1組裝於矯正牙弓10時,弓型彈臂21的矯正輪廓22接觸於矯正牙弓10的內側面,而矯正塊40的接觸面41接觸於矯正牙弓10中最高高度位置的咬合面12,使得矯正塊40的高度位置超過每一個咬合面12的高度位置,其中,因為矯正輪廓22構成的輪廓相同於矯正牙弓10的內側輪廓,使得牙套1組裝於矯正牙弓10時,弓型彈臂21不會受到矯正牙弓10的推抵而產生形變。In the specific application of this embodiment, the
隨後,如圖1D所示,矯正牙弓10與一位在矯正牙弓10一側的對咬牙弓50進行咬合,使得對咬牙弓50的部分牙齒不會接觸於矯正牙弓10的咬合面12,而對咬牙弓50的剩餘牙齒接觸於矯正塊40的矯正平面42,進而矯正塊40會對矯正牙齒11形成一近乎垂直於咬合面12的矯正力P1,使得矯正牙弓10的部分牙齒11能透過矯正力P1進行矯正以改善矯正牙弓10與對咬牙弓50之間咬合不正的問題,於此實施例中,當矯正牙弓10設為患者的下牙弓時,則對咬牙弓50則設為上牙弓,反之,當矯正牙弓10設為患者的上牙弓時,則對咬牙弓50則設為下牙弓。Subsequently, as shown in FIG. 1D, the
於此實施例中,矯正牙弓10中臼齒的咬合面12高過於其他牙齒11的咬合面12,進而當牙套1組裝於矯正牙弓10時,矯正塊40為於矯正牙弓10的臼齒上方,並且,當對咬牙弓50咬合於矯正牙弓10時,對咬牙弓50的門牙與犬齒不會接觸於矯正牙弓10的門牙與犬齒兩者的咬合面12,而對咬牙弓50的臼齒碰觸於矯正塊40的矯正平面42,使得矯正牙弓10的臼齒透過矯正力P1進行矯正,讓矯正牙弓10的臼齒逐漸降低高度位置,而使矯正牙弓10的臼齒的咬合面12能近乎切齊於矯正牙弓10的其他牙齒11(如門牙與犬齒)的咬合面12,以讓矯正牙弓10能確實咬合於對咬牙弓50,使得矯正牙弓10經過矯正之後,矯正牙弓10的每一個牙齒11都能一對一碰觸到對咬牙弓50的牙齒。In this embodiment, the
然而,矯正力P1對矯正牙弓10的臼齒進行矯正僅方便說明之用,亦即能依據哪一顆牙齒11的咬合面12位在最高高度位置來改變彈臂20與矯正塊40之間的相對位置,讓牙套1安裝於矯正牙弓10時,矯正塊40可以碰觸到矯正牙弓10的門牙或犬齒來以對矯正牙弓10的門牙或犬齒進行矯正。However, the correction force P1 to correct the molars of the
請參閱圖2A與圖2B所示,於第二較佳實施例中,與第一較佳實施例的差別在於弓型彈臂21的形體大於矯正牙弓10,而矯正輪廓22位於弓型彈臂21的內側表面,並近似於矯正牙弓10外側表面紋路,其中,弓型彈臂21的矯正輪廓22小於矯正牙弓10的外側輪廓,另外,延伸塊30如同第一較佳實施例是一體形成於彈臂20,而矯正塊40的如同第一較佳實施例是一體形成於延伸塊30,並且,延伸塊30與矯正塊40的結構設計相同於第一較佳實施例,故於此實施例中將不再贅述。Please refer to FIG. 2A and FIG. 2B. In the second preferred embodiment, the difference from the first preferred embodiment is that the shape of the arched
於此實施例具體應用時,當牙套1安裝於矯正牙弓10時,弓型彈臂21位於矯正牙弓10的頰側(為矯正牙弓10的外側),同樣其中一個延伸塊30與其中一個矯正塊40皆位於矯正牙弓10的一端,而另一個延伸塊30與其中一個矯正塊40皆位於矯正牙弓10的另一端,如圖所示,弓型彈臂21同樣如同第一較佳實施例的弓型彈臂21沒有超過矯正牙弓10中最低高度位置的咬合面12,同樣地,延伸塊30於遠離彈臂20的一端的高度位置相同於矯正牙弓10中最高高度位置的咬合面12,而矯正塊40的高度位置超過矯正牙弓10中最高高度位置的咬合面12,並接觸於最高高度位置的咬合面12,其中,當牙套1組裝於矯正牙弓10時,弓型彈臂21的矯正輪廓22接觸於矯正牙弓10的外側表面,並且,因為矯正輪廓22構成的輪廓小於矯正牙弓10的外側輪廓,使得弓型彈臂21受到矯正牙弓10的推抵擴張而擴大形變,進而使每一個彈臂20以位在兩兩彈臂20之間的連接處作為支點進行形變以形成一近乎平行於咬合面12的彈性力P2對矯正牙弓10進行矯正。In the specific application of this embodiment, when the
然而,弓型彈臂21位於矯正牙弓10的頰側,使兩彈臂20受到矯正牙弓10的推抵而產生彈性力P2僅方便說明之用,亦即如圖2C所示,矯正輪廓22形成弓型彈臂21的外側表面,而矯正輪廓22大於矯正牙弓10的內側輪廓,進而當牙套1組裝於矯正牙弓10時,弓型彈臂21的矯正輪廓22接觸於矯正牙弓10的內側表面,讓弓型彈臂21位於矯正牙弓10的舌側,並且,兩彈臂20受到矯正牙弓10的推抵擠壓而縮小形變以形成彈性力P2。However, the arch-shaped
再者,對咬牙弓50如圖2D咬合於矯正牙弓10,使得對咬牙弓50的部分牙齒(如圖式中為臼齒)會接觸於矯正塊40的矯正平面42以產生矯正力P1,而對咬牙弓50的剩餘牙齒(如圖式中為門牙與犬齒)則沒有碰觸到矯正牙弓10,藉此,於此實施例中,當矯正牙弓10與對咬牙弓50相互咬合時,矯正牙弓10可同時受到矯正力P1與彈性力P2來進行矯正,藉以縮短矯正時間以提高效率。Furthermore, the
請參閱圖3A與圖3B所示,於第三較佳實施例中,與第一較佳實施例的差別在於彈臂20、延伸塊30與矯正塊40三者的數量與排列方式,於此實施例中,本發明牙套1的相對兩側各具有一可位在矯正牙弓10內側的彈臂20,而矯正塊40位在兩彈臂20之間,使得矯正塊40能位於矯正牙弓10的中央區段,並且,每一個彈臂20與矯正塊40之間設有一個延伸塊30,使得矯正塊40經由兩延伸塊30而連接於兩彈臂20,藉此,彈臂20、延伸塊30與矯正塊40三者共同形成矯正輪廓22。Please refer to FIG. 3A and FIG. 3B. In the third preferred embodiment, the difference from the first preferred embodiment lies in the number and arrangement of the
如圖所示,於此實施例中,當牙套1安裝於矯正牙弓10時,全部彈臂20都沒有超過矯正牙弓10中最低高度位置的咬合面12,而矯正塊40依然超過矯正牙弓10中最高高度位置的咬合面12,此時,兩個彈臂20位於矯正牙弓10的舌側,使得兩彈臂20遮蓋矯正牙弓10的舌側的部分表面,致使矯正牙弓10的舌側有部分表面外露,並且,矯正塊40的接觸面41碰觸於矯正牙弓10的門牙,然而,於此實施例中,彈臂20除了能位於矯正牙弓10的舌側,也能位於矯正牙弓10的頰側,並且,矯正輪廓22能如同第一較佳實施例相同於矯正牙弓10的內側或外側輪廓,或是能如同第二較佳實施例能大於矯正牙弓10的內側輪廓或是小於矯正牙弓10的外側輪廓,其中,如圖3D所示,當矯正輪廓22大於或小於矯正牙弓10時,彈臂20能以延伸塊30作為支點進行形變形成彈性力P2。As shown in the figure, in this embodiment, when the
如圖3C所示,當對咬牙弓50與矯正牙弓10相互咬合時,對咬牙弓50的部分牙齒(如圖式中為門齒)會碰觸到矯正塊40以產生矯正力P1,讓矯正牙弓10的門牙透過矯正力P1進行矯正以改變高度位置,而使矯正牙弓10的門牙的咬合面12能近乎切齊於矯正牙弓10的其他牙齒11(如犬齒與臼齒)的咬合面12。As shown in FIG. 3C, when the
請參閱圖4A與圖4B所示,於第四較佳實施例中,與第一較佳實施例的差別在於複數個彈臂20相互連接進一步形成一輔助弓型彈臂23,輔助弓型彈臂23連接於弓型彈臂20以形成一中空環臂24,而中空環臂24的內側表面形成矯正輪廓22,並於頂端形成一開口241,其中,中空環臂24的相對兩端分別形成延伸塊30與矯正塊40,而延伸塊30位於中空環臂24的頂端,並且,矯正塊40位於開口241的上方,使開口241的一部分被矯正塊40覆蓋以形成一遮蓋部241a,而開口241的剩餘部分沒有被矯正塊40覆蓋以形成一外露部241b。Please refer to FIGS. 4A and 4B. In the fourth preferred embodiment, the difference from the first preferred embodiment is that a plurality of
如圖所示,當牙套1安裝於矯正牙弓10時,中空環臂24圍繞於整個矯正牙弓10的外周側,使得弓型彈臂21位於矯正牙弓10的舌側,同時使輔助弓型彈臂23位於矯正牙弓10的頰側,而兩延伸塊30與兩矯正塊40分別位於矯正牙弓10的相對兩側,此時,只有矯正塊40超過矯正牙弓10中最高高度位置的咬合面12,而全部彈臂20都沒有超過矯正牙弓10中最低高度位置的咬合面12,另外,矯正牙弓10的部分牙齒11(如圖式中的門牙與犬齒)穿過開口241以位在開口241的外露部241b,而矯正牙弓10的剩餘牙齒11(如圖式中的臼齒)位在開口241的遮蓋部241a以碰觸到矯正塊40的接觸面41,於此實施例中,矯正塊40產生矯正力P1的方式如同第一、二、三較佳實施例都是透過矯正牙弓10與對咬牙弓50相互咬合而形成,進而不在贅述,至於矯正輪廓22可相同或不同於矯正牙弓10的外圍輪廓。As shown in the figure, when the
請參閱圖5A與圖5B所示,於第五較佳實施例中,本發明牙套1具有四個彈臂20,而兩兩彈臂20共同為圍繞形成一內部中空的連接環圈25,而兩連接環圈25各形成一個延伸塊30,而兩延伸塊30經由矯正塊40而相互連接,藉此,兩連接環圈25、兩延伸塊30與矯正塊40共同形成矯正輪廓22,其中,於此實施例中,當牙套1安裝於矯正牙弓10時,每一個連接環圈25圍繞於矯正牙弓10的部分牙齒11,使得部分的彈臂20位於矯正牙弓10的舌側,而剩餘的彈臂20位於矯正牙弓10的頰側,如圖所示,當兩連接環圈25安裝於矯正牙弓10的臼齒時,每一個彈臂20都沒有超過矯正牙弓10中最低高度位置的咬合面12,而矯正塊40位於矯正牙弓10的門齒上方,使得矯正塊40超過矯正牙弓10中門牙的咬合面12,藉此,於此實施例中,當矯正牙弓10與對咬牙弓50相互咬合時,矯正塊40可對矯正牙弓10的門牙進行矯正。Please refer to FIGS. 5A and 5B. In the fifth preferred embodiment, the
請參閱圖6所示,於第六較佳實施例中,與第二較佳實施例中,彈臂20進一步凸出延伸形成一連接部26,至於彈臂20、延伸塊30與矯正塊40三者之間的連接方式相同於第二較佳實施例,於此實施例中將不再贅述。Please refer to FIG. 6. In the sixth preferred embodiment and the second preferred embodiment, the
如圖所示,連接部26與一定位在矯正牙弓10的骨釘60之間安裝一彈性件70,使彈性件70能對彈臂20施加一作用力方向不同於矯正力P1的外部作用力P3,藉此,即使矯正牙弓10沒有咬合於對咬牙弓50來讓矯正塊40產生矯正力P1,也能透過外部作用力P3對矯正牙弓10的牙齒11進行矯正以調整降低矯正牙弓10中最高高度位置的咬合面12,然而,連接部26形成於彈臂20僅方便說明之用,亦即連接部26可形成於延伸塊30或是矯正塊40。As shown in the figure, an
以上所舉實施例,僅用為方便說明本發明並非加以限制,在不離本發明精神範疇,熟悉此一行業技藝人士依本發明申請專利範圍及發明說明所作之各種簡易變形與修飾,均仍應含括於以下申請專利範圍中。The above-mentioned embodiments are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and are not limiting. Without departing from the spirit of the present invention, those skilled in the art who are familiar with this industry and applying the patent scope of the present invention and various simple modifications and modifications made by the invention description should still Included in the following patent applications.
1:牙套10:矯正牙弓11:牙齒12:咬合面20:彈臂21:弓型彈臂22:矯正輪廓23:輔助弓型彈臂24:中空環臂241:開口241a:遮蓋部241b:外露部25:連接環圈26:連接部30:延伸塊40:矯正塊41:接觸面42:矯正平面50:對咬牙弓60:骨釘70:彈性件P1:矯正力P2:彈性力P3:外部作用力1: Braces 10: Orthodontic arch 11: Teeth 12: Occlusal surface 20: Spring arm 21: Arch-shaped elastic arm 22: Orthodontic contour 23: Auxiliary arch-shaped elastic arm 24: Hollow ring arm 241:
圖1A為本發明牙套於第一較佳實施例分離於矯正牙弓的示意圖; 圖1B為本發明牙套於第一較佳實施例安裝於矯正牙弓的側視圖; 圖1C為本發明牙套於第一較佳實施例安裝於矯正牙弓的俯視圖; 圖1D為第一較佳實施例中矯正牙弓與對咬牙弓相互咬合的示意圖; 圖2A為本發明牙套於第二較佳實施例分離於矯正牙弓的示意圖; 圖2B為本發明牙套於第二較佳實施例安裝於矯正牙弓的俯視圖; 圖2C為第二彈臂位於矯正牙弓舌側以產生彈性力的示意圖; 圖2D為第二較佳實施例中矯正牙弓與對咬牙弓相互咬合的示意圖; 圖3A為本發明牙套於第三較佳實施例安裝於矯正牙弓的俯視圖; 圖3B為本發明牙套於第三較佳實施例安裝於矯正牙弓的側視圖; 圖3C為第三較佳實施例中矯正牙弓與對咬牙弓相互咬合的示意圖; 圖3D為第三較佳實施例中彈臂產生彈性力的示意圖; 圖4A為本發明牙套於第四較佳實施例安裝於矯正牙弓的俯視圖; 圖4B為本發明牙套於第四較佳實施例安裝於矯正牙弓的側視圖; 圖5A為本發明牙套於第五較佳實施例安裝於矯正牙弓的俯視圖; 圖5B為本發明牙套於第五較佳實施例安裝於矯正牙弓的側視圖;以及 圖6為本發明牙套於第六較佳實施例安裝於矯正牙弓的側視圖。1A is a schematic view of the dental brace of the present invention separated from the orthodontic arch in the first preferred embodiment; FIG. 1B is a side view of the dental brace of the present invention mounted on the orthodontic arch in the first preferred embodiment; FIG. 1C is a dental brace of the present invention The top view of the first preferred embodiment installed on the orthodontic arch; FIG. 1D is a schematic diagram of the orthodontic arch and the occlusal arch in the first preferred embodiment; FIG. 2A is the separation of the dental brace of the present invention from the second preferred embodiment FIG. 2B is a top view of the dental brace of the second preferred embodiment installed on the orthodontic arch; FIG. 2C is a schematic view of the second elastic arm located on the tongue side of the orthodontic arch to generate elastic force; FIG. 2D FIG. 3A is a top view of a dental brace of the present invention mounted on a correct dental arch in a third preferred embodiment; FIG. 3B is a dental brace of the present invention in a third preferred embodiment. The side view of the preferred embodiment mounted on the orthodontic arch; FIG. 3C is a schematic view of the orthodontic arch and the occlusal arch in the third preferred embodiment; FIG. 3D is the elastic force generated by the elastic arm in the third preferred embodiment. 4A is a plan view of a dental brace of the present invention mounted on a corrective dental arch in a fourth preferred embodiment; FIG. 4B is a side view of a dental brace of the present invention mounted on a corrective dental arch in a fourth preferred embodiment; FIG. 5A is a The top view of the inventive dental brace installed on the orthodontic arch in the fifth preferred embodiment; FIG. 5B is the side view of the inventive dental brace installed on the orthodontic arch in the fifth preferred embodiment; and FIG. 6 is the sixth aspect of the inventive dental brace The preferred embodiment is mounted on a side view of an orthodontic arch.
1:牙套 1: Braces
10:矯正牙弓 10: correct dental arch
11:牙齒 11: Teeth
12:咬合面 12: occlusal surface
20:彈臂 20: spring arm
21:弓型彈臂 21: Bow-type elastic arm
30:延伸塊 30: Extension block
40:矯正塊 40: Correction block
41:接觸面 41: contact surface
42:矯正平面 42: rectify the plane
Claims (9)
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TW107132797A TW202011904A (en) | 2018-09-18 | 2018-09-18 | Dental brace |
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TW107132797A TW202011904A (en) | 2018-09-18 | 2018-09-18 | Dental brace |
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Publication Number | Publication Date |
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TW202011904A true TW202011904A (en) | 2020-04-01 |
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ID=71130484
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TW107132797A TW202011904A (en) | 2018-09-18 | 2018-09-18 | Dental brace |
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2018
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