TW202008900A - Inhalant component generating apparatus, method and program for controlling inhalant component generating apparatus - Google Patents
Inhalant component generating apparatus, method and program for controlling inhalant component generating apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TW202008900A TW202008900A TW107129960A TW107129960A TW202008900A TW 202008900 A TW202008900 A TW 202008900A TW 107129960 A TW107129960 A TW 107129960A TW 107129960 A TW107129960 A TW 107129960A TW 202008900 A TW202008900 A TW 202008900A
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- source
- component
- amount
- taste component
- aerosol
- Prior art date
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/50—Control or monitoring
- A24F40/57—Temperature control
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/30—Devices using two or more structurally separated inhalable precursors, e.g. using two liquid precursors in two cartridges
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
- A24F40/48—Fluid transfer means, e.g. pumps
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/50—Control or monitoring
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/50—Control or monitoring
- A24F40/53—Monitoring, e.g. fault detection
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/10—Devices using liquid inhalable precursors
Landscapes
- Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本發明係關於產生供使用者吸嚐之吸嚐成分的吸嚐成分產生裝置、吸嚐成分產生裝置之控制方法及程式。 The invention relates to a taste component generating device for generating taste components for a user to taste, a control method and a program of the taste component generating device.
已知有用以取代香煙之電氣式吸煙裝置,該電氣式吸煙裝置係例如藉由加熱器之類之電氣負載將氣溶膠源霧化而產生供吸嚐之氣溶膠的電子香煙等(專利文獻1及專利文獻2)。 There is known an electric smoking device that can replace a cigarette. The electric smoking device is, for example, an electronic cigarette in which an aerosol source is atomized by an electric load such as a heater to generate an aerosol for smoking (Patent Document 1) And Patent Literature 2).
專利文獻1及專利文獻2中記載之吸煙裝置係具有用以產生氣溶膠之氣溶膠源(例如甘油、丙二醇等)、及產生香味之煙草基材之類的香味基材。 The smoking devices described in Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2 have an aerosol source (eg, glycerin, propylene glycol, etc.) for generating an aerosol, and a flavor base material such as a tobacco base material that generates flavor.
專利文獻1中記載之吸煙裝置係具有:上流區段,係由包含氣溶膠形成材料之煙草填料或經加工的煙草填料材料所構成;以及下流區段,係由保持香料及/或氣溶膠形成材料之聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯之纖維等基材所 構成。專利文獻1中,藉由使經加熱的空氣通過上流區段及下流區段而產生具有煙草香味等之氣溶膠。 The smoking device described in Patent Document 1 has: an upstream section composed of a tobacco filler or a processed tobacco filler material containing an aerosol-forming material; and a downstream section formed of a flavor and/or aerosol The material is made of polyethylene terephthalate fiber and other substrates. In Patent Document 1, an aerosol having tobacco flavor or the like is generated by passing heated air through an upstream section and a downstream section.
專利文獻2中記載之吸煙裝置係構成為可同時攝取來自煙草葉(煙草基材)之尼古丁、及來自霧化器之電子香煙的煙。此吸煙裝置係具有將紙卷煙草之葉予以加熱之加熱器、及設於霧化器中之加熱器。專利文獻2中記載著此等加熱器係個別地控制。 The smoking device described in Patent Document 2 is configured to simultaneously ingest nicotine from tobacco leaves (tobacco substrate) and smoke from an electronic cigarette of a nebulizer. The smoking device has a heater for heating the leaves of the paper roll tobacco, and a heater provided in the atomizer. Patent Document 2 describes that these heaters are individually controlled.
專利文獻1:日本專利第5247711號公報。 Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent No. 5247711.
專利文獻2:日本特開2017-127300號公報。 Patent Document 2: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2017-127300.
第1特徵要旨在於一種吸嚐成分產生裝置,係具有:用以產生第一吸嚐成分之第一吸嚐成分源、用以產生第二吸嚐成分之第二吸嚐成分源、調節由前述第二吸嚐成分源產生之前述第二吸嚐成分的量(第二吸嚐成分量)之第二電氣負載、及控制部,前述控制部係構成為根據由前述第一吸嚐成分源產生之前述第一吸嚐成分的量(第一吸嚐成分量)之關聯值而控制供給於前述第二電氣負載之電力。 The first feature is intended to be a taste component generating device having: a first taste component source for generating a first taste component, a second taste component source for generating a second taste component, and adjustment A second electrical load of the amount of the second taste component (second taste component amount) generated by the second taste component source, and a control unit, the control unit configured to be generated based on the source of the first taste component The correlation value of the amount of the aforementioned first taste component (the amount of the first taste component) controls the power supplied to the second electrical load.
在此,第一吸嚐成分源可含有氣溶膠源及香味源之任一者。第二吸嚐成分源可含有氣溶膠源及香味 源之任一者。惟,較佳係第一吸嚐成分源為氣溶膠源及香味源中的一者時,第二吸嚐成分源為氣溶膠源及香味源中的另一者。又,第二電氣負載在可能的情況下,可含有後述之霧化用電氣負載及香味用電氣負載之任一者。 Here, the first tasting ingredient source may contain any of an aerosol source and a fragrance source. The second tasting ingredient source may contain either an aerosol source or a fragrance source. However, it is preferred that when the first inhalation ingredient source is one of the aerosol source and the fragrance source, the second inhalation ingredient source is the other of the aerosol source and fragrance source. In addition, the second electrical load may include any one of the electrical load for atomization and the electrical load for fragrance described below, when possible.
第2特徵要旨在於第1特徵之吸嚐成分產生裝置中,具有第一電氣負載,該第一電氣負載可調整由前述第一吸嚐成分源產生之前述第一吸嚐成分量,由前述第一吸嚐成分源產生之前述第一吸嚐成分量之關聯值係第一吸嚐成分量之測定值或推定值、供給於前述第一電氣負載之電力、前述第一電氣負載之溫度、或對第一電氣負載供給電力之時間。 The second feature is intended to include the first electrical load in the taste component generating device of the first feature, the first electrical load can adjust the amount of the first taste component produced by the first taste component source, by the aforementioned The correlation value of the first taste component amount generated by a taste component source is the measured value or estimated value of the first taste component amount, the power supplied to the first electrical load, the temperature of the first electrical load, or The time to supply power to the first electrical load.
第3特徵要旨在於第2特徵之吸嚐成分產生裝置中,前述第一電氣負載為溫度調節器。 The third feature is aimed at the absorption component generating device of the second feature, wherein the aforementioned first electrical load is a temperature regulator.
第4特徵要旨在於第1特徵之吸嚐成分產生裝置中,具有溫度感應器,該溫度感應器係監視產生前述第一吸嚐成分的區域之溫度,由前述第一吸嚐成分源產生之前述第一吸嚐成分量之關聯值係由前述溫度感應器取得的值。 The fourth feature is intended to include the temperature sensor in the taste component generating device of the first feature, which monitors the temperature of the area where the first taste component is generated, and the The correlation value of the first taste component amount is the value obtained by the aforementioned temperature sensor.
第5特徵要旨在於第1至4特徵中任一特徵之吸嚐成分產生裝置中,前述第二電氣負載為溫度調節器。 The fifth feature is intended to be in the absorption component generating device of any one of the first to fourth features, the aforementioned second electrical load is a temperature regulator.
第6特徵要旨在於第1至5特徵中任一特徵之吸嚐成分產生裝置中,前述控制部係以抑制前述第二吸嚐成分量隨著前述第一吸嚐成分量之關聯值的變化而變 化之方式,控制前述第二電氣負載。 The sixth feature is aimed at the taste component producing device of any one of the features 1 to 5, wherein the control unit suppresses the change in the amount of the second taste component with the change in the correlation value of the amount of the first taste component In a changing manner, the aforementioned second electrical load is controlled.
第7特徵要旨在於第1至6特徵中任一特徵之吸嚐成分產生裝置中,前述控制部係以抑制前述第二吸嚐成分量隨著前述第一吸嚐成分量之關聯值的不穩定而變動之方式,控制前述第二電氣負載。 The seventh feature is aimed at the taste component generating device of any one of the features 1 to 6, wherein the control unit suppresses the instability of the correlation value of the second taste component with the first taste component In a variable manner, the aforementioned second electrical load is controlled.
第8特徵要旨在於第7特徵之吸嚐成分產生裝置中,前述第一吸嚐成分量之關聯值的設定值以可變之方式構成,前述控制部係以在前述設定值經變更時,抑制前述第二吸嚐成分量之變化之方式,控制前述第二電氣負載。 The eighth feature is aimed at the taste component generating device of the seventh feature, the set value of the correlation value of the first taste component is configured in a variable manner, and the control unit is configured to suppress when the set value is changed The second electric load is controlled by the aforementioned method of changing the amount of the second absorption component.
第9特徵要旨在於第1至8特徵中任一特徵之吸嚐成分產生裝置中,具有流路,該流路係使由前述第一吸嚐成分源產生之前述第一吸嚐成分的至少一部分通過前述第二吸嚐成分源而到達出口。 The ninth feature is intended to include a flow path in the taste component producing device according to any one of the features 1 to 8, the flow path is to make at least a part of the first taste component produced by the source of the first taste component It reaches the outlet through the aforementioned second taste component source.
第10特徵要旨在於第9特徵之吸嚐成分產生裝置中,由前述第二吸嚐成分源產生之第二吸嚐成分量,係由前述第一吸嚐成分源產生之前述第一吸嚐成分的至少一部分通過前述第二吸嚐成分源時,由前述第二吸嚐成分源產生之第二吸嚐成分量。 The tenth feature is aimed at the taste component producing device of the ninth feature, the amount of the second taste component produced by the source of the second taste component is the first taste component produced by the source of the first taste component When at least a part of passes through the second source of the second taste component, the amount of the second taste component generated by the second source of the second taste component.
第11特徵要旨在於第9或10特徵之吸嚐成分產生裝置中,前述第一吸嚐成分源為氣溶膠源,前述第二吸嚐成分源為對氣溶膠賦予香味成分之香味源。 The eleventh feature is aimed at the tasting component generating device of the ninth or tenth feature, wherein the first tasting component source is an aerosol source, and the second tasting component source is a flavor source that imparts a flavor component to the aerosol.
第12特徵要旨在於第9至11特徵中任一特徵之吸嚐成分產生裝置中,含有:使前述第一吸嚐成分通 過前述第二吸嚐成分源並導向吸口之第一流路、使前述第一吸嚐成分不通過前述第二吸嚐成分源而導向吸口之第二流路、及調整前述第一流路的流量與前述第二流路的流量的比例之流量調整手段。 The twelfth feature is aimed at the taste component producing device of any one of the features 9 to 11, comprising: passing the first taste component through the second taste component source and leading it to the first flow path of the suction port, making the first A suction component is directed to the second flow path of the suction port without passing through the source of the second suction component, and a flow rate adjustment means for adjusting the ratio of the flow rate of the first flow path to the flow rate of the second flow path.
第13特徵要旨在於第12特徵之吸嚐成分產生裝置中,前述控制部係構成為根據由前述第二吸嚐成分源產生之第二吸嚐成分量的目標值,而控制供給於前述第二電氣負載之電力及前述流量調整手段;前述控制部係在判斷藉由控制前述流量調整手段可使由前述第二吸嚐成分源產生之第二吸嚐成分量達成前述目標值時,不控制前述第二電氣負載而控制前述流量調整手段。 The thirteenth feature is aimed at the taste component production device of the twelfth feature, the control unit is configured to control the supply to the second taste component based on the target value of the amount of the second taste component generated by the source of the second taste component The electric power of the electric load and the flow rate adjustment means; the control unit does not control the aforementioned when determining that the amount of the second absorption component generated by the second absorption component source can achieve the target value by controlling the flow adjustment method The second electrical load controls the flow adjustment means.
第14特徵要旨在於第1至8特徵中任一特徵之吸嚐成分產生裝置中,具有流路,該流路係使由前述第二吸嚐成分源產生之前述第二吸嚐成分的至少一部分通過前述第一吸嚐成分源而到達出口。 The 14th feature is intended to include in the taste component producing device of any one of the features 1 to 8 a flow path that makes at least a part of the second taste component produced by the source of the second taste component It reaches the outlet through the aforementioned first taste component source.
第15特徵要旨在於第13或14特徵之吸嚐成分產生裝置中,前述第二吸嚐成分源為氣溶膠源,前述第一吸嚐成分源為對氣溶膠賦予香味成分之香味源。 The fifteenth feature is aimed at the tasting component generating device of the thirteenth or fourteenth feature, wherein the second tasting component source is an aerosol source, and the first tasting component source is a flavor source imparting a flavor component to the aerosol.
第16特徵要旨在於第11或15特徵之吸嚐成分產生裝置中,前述第一吸嚐成分量之關聯值的設定值以可變之方式構成,前述設定值之可變範圍係規定於可將既定量的前述香味成分賦予於前述氣溶膠的值。 The 16th feature is aimed at the taste component generating device of the 11th or 15th feature, the set value of the associated value of the aforementioned first taste component amount is constituted in a variable manner, and the variable range of the aforementioned set value is specified in A given amount of the fragrance component is given to the value of the aerosol.
第17特徵要旨在於第11特徵之吸嚐成分產生裝置中,前述第二電氣負載為溫度調節器,前述氣溶膠 量之關聯值的設定值以可變之方式構成,前述控制部係以由前述氣溶膠源產生之氣溶膠量越小則越提高前述香味源的溫度之方式,控制前述溫度調節器;前述設定值的下限係規定於前述香味源不會被燃燒之範圍。 The seventeenth feature is aimed at the absorption component generating device of the eleventh feature, the second electrical load is a temperature regulator, the set value of the aerosol volume-related value is variably configured, and the control unit is composed of the The smaller the amount of aerosol produced by the aerosol source, the higher the temperature of the flavor source is controlled by controlling the temperature regulator; the lower limit of the set value is limited to the range where the flavor source will not be burned.
第18特徵要旨在於第17特徵之吸嚐成分產生裝置中,前述下限係因應由前述香味源產生之香味成分量之關係值而為可變。 The eighteenth feature is aimed at the taste component producing device of the seventeenth feature, the aforementioned lower limit is variable according to the relation value of the amount of the fragrance component generated by the aforementioned fragrance source.
第19特徵要旨在於第11或15特徵之吸嚐成分產生裝置中,前述氣溶膠量之關聯值的設定值以可變之方式構成,前述設定值的上限係規定為隨著氣溶膠產生之前述氣溶膠源的消耗速度不超過對於霧化前述氣溶膠源之處供給前述氣溶膠源之供給速度。 The 19th feature is intended to be in the absorption component generating device of the 11th or 15th feature, the set value of the aerosol amount correlation value is constituted in a variable manner, and the upper limit of the set value is specified as the aforementioned with the aerosol generation The consumption rate of the aerosol source does not exceed the supply rate of the aerosol source for atomizing the aerosol source.
第20特徵要旨在於第1至19特徵中任一特徵之吸嚐成分產生裝置中,具有可供使用者選擇之複數個模式,該複數個模式係因應前述第一吸嚐成分產生量之複數個目標值與前述第二吸嚐成分產生量之複數個目標值的組合而決定。 The 20th feature is intended to have a plurality of modes for the user to select from in the taste component generating device of any one of the features 1 to 19, the plurality of modes being in response to the plurality of first taste component production amounts The target value is determined by a combination of a plurality of target values of the aforementioned second taste component generation amount.
第21特徵要旨在於第1至5特徵中任一特徵之吸嚐成分產生裝置中,前述控制部係構成為根據由前述第一吸嚐成分源產生之前述第一吸嚐成分量之關聯值與由前述第二吸嚐成分源產生之前述第二吸嚐成分量之關聯值的關係,而控制前述第二電氣負載。 The 21st feature is intended to be the taste component generating device of any one of the features 1 to 5, wherein the control unit is configured to be based on the correlation value of the amount of the first taste component produced by the first taste component source and The second electrical load is controlled by the relationship of the correlation value of the amount of the second taste component generated by the source of the second taste component.
第22特徵要旨在於第21特徵之吸嚐成分產生裝置中,具有調整由前述第一吸嚐成分源產生之前述 第一吸嚐成分量之調整手段,前述控制部係構成為控制前述第二電氣負載及前述調整手段兩者。 The 22nd feature is intended to include the adjusting means for adjusting the amount of the first taste component produced by the first taste component source in the taste component producing device of the 21st feature, and the control unit is configured to control the second electrical component Both the load and the aforementioned adjustment means.
第23特徵要旨在於第22特徵之吸嚐成分產生裝置中,具有流路,該流路係使由前述第一吸嚐成分源產生之前述第一吸嚐成分的至少一部分通過前述第二吸嚐成分源而到達出口,前述第一吸嚐成分源為氣溶膠源,前述第二吸嚐成分源為對氣溶膠賦予香味成分之香味源,前述控制部係構成為在控制前述第二電氣負載前,優先控制前述調整手段,以達成預定的氣溶膠量及預定的香味量。 The 23rd feature is aimed at the taste component producing device of the 22nd feature, having a flow path that allows at least a part of the first taste component produced by the first taste component to pass through the second taste The ingredient source reaches the outlet, the first inhalation ingredient source is an aerosol source, the second inhalation ingredient source is a fragrance source that imparts a fragrance component to the aerosol, and the control unit is configured to control the second electrical load , Priority control of the aforementioned adjustment means to achieve a predetermined amount of aerosol and a predetermined amount of fragrance.
第24特徵要旨在於第21至23特徵中任一特徵之吸嚐成分產生裝置中,前述關係係根據預定函數或預定參照表而決定,該預定函數或預定參照表係將前述第一吸嚐成分量之關聯值與由前述第二吸嚐成分源產生之前述第二吸嚐成分量之關聯值賦予關聯性。 The 24th feature is intended to be in the taste component producing device of any one of the 21st to 23rd features, the aforementioned relationship is determined based on a predetermined function or a predetermined reference table which combines the aforementioned first taste component The correlation value of the quantity and the correlation value of the aforementioned quantity of the second taste component produced by the source of the aforementioned second taste component give relevance.
第25特徵要旨在於第21至24特徵中任一特徵之吸嚐成分產生裝置中,前述關係係因應前述第一吸嚐成分源的種類與前述第二吸嚐成分源的種類之至少一者而有所不同。 The 25th feature is intended to be in the taste component generating device of any one of the
第26特徵要旨在於一種控制吸嚐成分產生裝置之方法,該吸嚐成分產生裝置係具有:用以產生第一吸嚐成分之第一吸嚐成分源、用以產生第二吸嚐成分之第二吸嚐成分源、及調節由前述第二吸嚐成分源產生之前述第二吸嚐成分的量之第二電氣負載,該方法係含有根據由 前述第一吸嚐成分源產生之前述第一吸嚐成分的量之關聯值而控制供給於前述第二電氣負載之電力之步驟。 The 26th feature is intended to be a method of controlling a taste component producing device, the taste component producing device having: a first taste component source for producing a first taste component and a second taste component for producing a second taste component A second taste component source, and a second electrical load that regulates the amount of the second taste component produced by the second taste component, the method includes the first according to the first taste component produced by the first taste component The step of controlling the power supplied to the aforementioned second electrical load by absorbing the relevant value of the amount of the component.
第27特徵要旨在於一種程式,係使吸嚐成分產生裝置執行如第26特徵之方法。 The 27th feature is intended to be a program that causes the taste component generating device to perform the method as the 26th feature.
10‧‧‧電源 10‧‧‧Power
20‧‧‧吸嚐感應器 20‧‧‧Taste sensor
21‧‧‧本體 21‧‧‧Body
22‧‧‧罩部 22‧‧‧Hood
22A‧‧‧開口 22A‧‧‧Opening
23‧‧‧基板 23‧‧‧ substrate
40‧‧‧入口 40‧‧‧ entrance
50‧‧‧控制部 50‧‧‧Control Department
52‧‧‧記憶體 52‧‧‧Memory
100‧‧‧吸嚐成分產生裝置 100‧‧‧sucking ingredient generating device
110‧‧‧電源單元 110‧‧‧Power supply unit
111‧‧‧連接部分 111‧‧‧ Connection
120‧‧‧霧化單元 120‧‧‧Atomization unit
121‧‧‧連接部分 121‧‧‧ Connection
122‧‧‧霧化用溫度調節器 122‧‧‧Atomizing temperature regulator
122P‧‧‧儲存處 122P‧‧‧Storage
122Q‧‧‧芯部 122Q‧‧‧Core
122R‧‧‧霧化用電氣負載 122R‧‧‧Electrical load for atomization
124‧‧‧香味用溫度調節器 124‧‧‧Temperature regulator for fragrance
124R‧‧‧香味用電氣負載 124R‧‧‧Fragrant electrical load
125‧‧‧入口 125‧‧‧ entrance
126‧‧‧隔熱材 126‧‧‧Insulation
127‧‧‧流路 127‧‧‧Flow
128‧‧‧第一流路 128‧‧‧ First class
129‧‧‧第二流路 129‧‧‧Second flow path
130‧‧‧香味單元 130‧‧‧ Fragrance unit
131‧‧‧筒體 131‧‧‧Cylinder
132‧‧‧過濾器 132‧‧‧filter
133‧‧‧膜構件 133‧‧‧membrane component
141‧‧‧吸口 141‧‧‧ Suction
150、160‧‧‧溫度感應器 150, 160‧‧‧temperature sensor
200‧‧‧輸入部 200‧‧‧Input
210‧‧‧顯示部 210‧‧‧Display
730‧‧‧流量調整手段 730‧‧‧Flow adjustment method
731A‧‧‧第一圓柱構件 731A‧‧‧The first cylindrical member
731B‧‧‧第二圓柱構件 731B‧‧‧Second cylindrical member
760A、760B‧‧‧貫通孔 760A, 760B through hole
E1‧‧‧吸口端 E1‧‧‧ Suction port
E2‧‧‧非吸口端 E2‧‧‧Non-suction port
P1、P2、P3、P4‧‧‧點 P1, P2, P3, P4 ‧‧‧ points
R1、R2、R3、R4‧‧‧區域 R1, R2, R3, R4
A‧‧‧預定方向 A‧‧‧Scheduled direction
C‧‧‧旋轉軸 C‧‧‧rotation axis
S100、S104、S106、S108、S110、S116、S118、S120、S301、S302、S303、S304、S305、S306、S307、S308、S309、S310、S311、S312、S313、S314‧‧‧步驟 S100, S104, S106, S108, S110, S116, S118, S120, S301, S302, S303, S304, S305, S306, S307, S308, S309, S310, S311, S312, S313, S314
第1圖係顯示一實施形態之吸嚐成分產生裝置之示意圖。 Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram showing an absorption component generating device according to an embodiment.
第2圖係一實施形態之霧化單元之示意圖。 Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of an atomizing unit according to an embodiment.
第3圖係顯示一實施形態之吸嚐感應器之構成一例之示意圖。 FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing an example of the structure of a taste sensor according to an embodiment.
第4圖係顯示一實施形態之流量調整手段一例之示意圖。 FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing an example of the flow rate adjustment means of an embodiment.
第5圖係吸嚐成分產生裝置之方塊圖。 Fig. 5 is a block diagram of a taste component generating device.
第6圖係顯示一實施形態之吸嚐成分產生裝置中的控制之流程圖。 Fig. 6 is a flowchart showing the control in the absorption component generating device of one embodiment.
第7圖係顯示香味成分的目標值與氣溶膠量的目標值的組合一例之圖。 FIG. 7 is a diagram showing an example of the combination of the target value of the fragrance component and the target value of the aerosol amount.
第8圖係顯示一實施形態之吸嚐成分產生裝置中的控制之另一例之流程圖。 Fig. 8 is a flowchart showing another example of the control in the taste component generating device of the embodiment.
第9圖係顯示香味成分的目標值與氣溶膠量的目標值之關係一例之圖表。 Fig. 9 is a graph showing an example of the relationship between the target value of the fragrance component and the target value of the aerosol amount.
第10圖係顯示一實施形態之吸嚐成分產生裝置中的控制之另一例之流程圖。 Fig. 10 is a flowchart showing another example of the control in the taste component producing device of the embodiment.
以下,針對實施形態加以說明。又,以下之圖式的記載中,對於相同或類似的部分附記相同或類似的符號。惟,應留意圖式僅為示意者,亦有各尺寸之比率等與實物相異之情況。 Hereinafter, the embodiment will be described. In the description of the following drawings, the same or similar symbols are attached to the same or similar parts. However, the intention should be left as an illustration only, and the ratio of each size may be different from the actual product.
因此,應參酌以下的說明來判斷具體尺寸等。又,亦有各圖彼此間包含尺寸關係、比率相異部分之情形。 Therefore, you should refer to the following description to determine the specific dimensions. In addition, there may be cases where the size relationship and the ratio are different between the drawings.
[揭示之概要] [Summary of disclosure]
專利文獻1中記載之吸煙裝置係產生具有煙草香味等之氣溶膠。然而,相對於氣溶膠的量之煙草香味的量係取決於裝置的設計而定,難以互為獨立地變更氣溶膠的量及煙草香味的量。 The smoking device described in Patent Document 1 generates an aerosol having tobacco flavor and the like. However, the amount of tobacco flavor relative to the amount of aerosol depends on the design of the device, and it is difficult to change the amount of aerosol and the amount of tobacco flavor independently of each other.
專利文獻2揭示了分別控制加熱紙卷煙草之葉之加熱器及設於霧化器中之加熱器。然而,專利文獻2未具體記載如何控制此等加熱器。 Patent Document 2 discloses a heater for controlling the heating of tobacco leaves and a heater provided in an atomizer, respectively. However, Patent Document 2 does not specifically describe how to control such heaters.
根據一態樣,吸嚐成分產生裝置係具有:用以產生第一吸嚐成分之第一吸嚐成分源、用以產生第二吸嚐成分之第二吸嚐成分源、由前述第二吸嚐成分源產生前述第二吸嚐成分之電氣負載、及控制部。前述控制部係構成為根據由前述第一吸嚐成分源產生之前述第一吸嚐成分的量之關聯值而控制供給於前述電氣負載之電力。 According to one aspect, the taste component generating device includes: a first taste component source for generating the first taste component, a second taste component source for generating the second taste component, and the second suction component The taste component source generates the electrical load of the second taste component and the control unit. The control unit is configured to control the power supplied to the electrical load based on the correlation value of the amount of the first taste component generated by the first taste component source.
根據一態樣,控制吸嚐成分產生裝置之方法中,該吸嚐成分產生裝置係具有用以產生第一吸嚐成分 之第一吸嚐成分源、用以產生第二吸嚐成分之第二吸嚐成分源、及由前述第二吸嚐成分源產生前述第二吸嚐成分之第二電氣負載,該控制方法係包含根據由前述第一吸嚐成分源產生之前述第一吸嚐成分的量之關聯值而控制供給於前述第二電氣負載之電力之步驟。 According to one aspect, in a method of controlling a taste component generating device, the taste component generating device has a first taste component source for generating a first taste component and a second taste component for generating a second taste component A taste component source, and a second electrical load that generates the second taste component from the second taste component source, the control method includes a method based on the first taste component generated from the first taste component source Control the step of supplying power to the aforementioned second electrical load.
一態樣之程式係使吸嚐成分產生裝置執行上述方法。 An aspect of the program is to cause the absorption component generating device to perform the above method.
根據上述態樣,根據由第一吸嚐成分源產生之第一吸嚐成分量之關聯值而控制供給於第二電氣負載之電力,並調整由第二吸嚐成分源產生之第二吸嚐成分量。藉此,可構成為使第一吸嚐成分中所含的第二吸嚐成分量因應第一吸嚐成分量而適宜可變。尤其,第一吸嚐成分量影響由第二吸嚐成分源產生之第二吸嚐成分量時,根據由第一吸嚐成分源產生之第一吸嚐成分量之關聯值,控制供給於第二電氣負載之電力,藉此可適當調整第二吸嚐成分量。 According to the above aspect, the power supplied to the second electrical load is controlled according to the correlation value of the amount of the first taste component produced by the first taste component source, and the second taste sample produced by the second taste component source is adjusted Ingredients. Thereby, it can be configured such that the amount of the second taste component contained in the first taste component can be suitably changed according to the amount of the first taste component. In particular, when the amount of the first taste component affects the amount of the second taste component produced by the source of the second taste component, the supply to the The electric power of the two electrical loads can be used to adjust the second absorption component appropriately.
因此,例如亦可根據氣溶膠(第一吸嚐成分)的量之關聯值而適宜調整氣溶膠中之香味成分(第二吸嚐成分)的量。就具體的一例而言,可在香味成分的量維持固定的情況下,增減氣溶膠的量。此時,例如顧慮到周遭的人而抑制氣溶膠量時,氣溶膠中的香味成分的量亦保持固定,藉此,使用者還是可吸嚐所求的香味。 Therefore, for example, the amount of the flavor component (second taste component) in the aerosol may be appropriately adjusted according to the correlation value of the amount of the aerosol (first taste component). As a specific example, the amount of aerosol can be increased or decreased while the amount of flavor components is kept constant. At this time, for example, when considering the surrounding people and suppressing the amount of aerosol, the amount of the fragrance component in the aerosol is also kept constant, whereby the user can still taste the desired fragrance.
又,專利文獻2記載的吸煙裝置中,由煙草之葉(煙草基材)產生尼古丁,並對於含尼古丁的空氣中 附加由霧化器產生之電子香煙之煙。亦即,電子香煙之煙會產生在較產生尼古丁之處更下游側。此時,電子香煙之煙(氣溶膠)的量僅依存於霧化部之加熱器之輸出,煙草香味成分量僅依存於煙草用加熱器之輸出。因此,專利文獻2並未揭示根據電子香煙之煙量而調整煙草用加熱器之輸出、或是根據煙草香味成分量而調整霧化部之加熱器之輸出之技術思想,應予留意。 Furthermore, in the smoking device described in Patent Document 2, nicotine is produced from tobacco leaves (tobacco base material), and the smoke of an electronic cigarette produced by an atomizer is added to the air containing nicotine. In other words, the smoke of electronic cigarettes is generated downstream of the place where nicotine is generated. At this time, the amount of smoke (aerosol) of the electronic cigarette depends only on the output of the heater of the atomizing section, and the amount of tobacco flavor component depends only on the output of the heater for tobacco. Therefore, Patent Document 2 does not disclose that the technical idea of adjusting the output of the heater for tobacco according to the amount of smoke of the electronic cigarette or adjusting the output of the heater of the atomizing section according to the amount of tobacco flavor components should be noted.
(吸嚐成分產生裝置) (Sucking ingredient generating device)
以下說明一實施形態之吸嚐成分產生裝置。第1圖係顯示一實施形態之吸嚐成分產生裝置之分解圖。第2圖係一實施形態之霧化單元之示意圖。第3圖係顯表示一實施形態之吸嚐感應器之構成一例之示意圖。第4圖係顯示一實施形態之流量調整手段一例之示意圖。第5圖係吸嚐成分產生裝置之方塊圖。 Next, a taste component generating device according to an embodiment will be described. Fig. 1 is an exploded view showing a taste component generating device according to an embodiment. Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of an atomizing unit according to an embodiment. FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing an example of the structure of a taste sensor according to an embodiment. FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing an example of the flow rate adjustment means of an embodiment. Fig. 5 is a block diagram of a taste component generating device.
吸嚐成分產生裝置100可為用以在不伴隨燃燒而吸嚐香味之非燃燒型香味吸嚐器。吸嚐成分產生裝置100較佳可為攜帶型香味吸嚐器。吸嚐成分產生裝置100可具有沿預定方向A延伸之形狀,該預定方向A係從非吸口端E2向吸口端E1之方向。此時,吸嚐成分產生裝置100可包括:具有吸嚐香味之吸口141之一方之端部E1、及與吸口141為相反側之另一方之端部E2。 The tasting
吸嚐成分產生裝置100可具有電源單元110及霧化單元120。霧化單元120可構成為可經由機械性的連接部分111、121而對於電源單元110進行裝卸。霧化單 元120與電源單元110互相機械性連接時,霧化單元120內之後述霧化用電氣負載122R及香味用電氣負載124R係與設於電源單元110之電源10電性連接。 The absorption
霧化單元120係具有:供使用者吸嚐之氣溶膠源(吸嚐成分源)、及藉由來自電源10之電力將氣溶膠源霧化之霧化用電氣負載122R。 The
霧化用電氣負載122R可為可因應所供給的電力而調整氣溶膠源產生之氣溶膠量(吸嚐成分的量)之元件。例如,霧化用電氣負載122R可為霧化用溫度調節器122。就一例而言,構成霧化用溫度調節器122之霧化用電氣負載122R可為電阻加熱元件。 The
以下,參照第1圖及第2圖來說明霧化單元120之更詳細的一例。霧化單元120可具有儲存處122P、芯部122Q、及霧化用電氣負載122R。儲存處122P可構成為儲藏液狀氣溶膠源。儲存處122P例如可為藉由樹脂網等材料而構成之多孔質體。芯部122Q可為利用毛細現象從儲存處122P將氣溶膠源輸送至霧化用電氣負載122R附近之液保持構件。芯部122Q例如可由玻璃纖維、多孔陶瓷等而構成。 Hereinafter, a more detailed example of the
霧化用電氣負載122R係將保持於芯部122Q之氣溶膠源予以加熱。霧化用電氣負載122R係例如可由捲繞於芯部122Q之電阻發熱體(例如電熱線)構成。 The
霧化用電氣負載122R例如可為電氣加熱器之類的溫度調節器122。取而代之,霧化用電氣負載122R 亦可為具備加熱及冷卻保持於芯部122Q之氣溶膠源之功能的溫度調節器。 The
由入口125通過流路127而流入之空氣係通過霧化單元120內之霧化用電氣負載122R附近。在霧化用電氣負載122R之處產生之氣溶膠係與空氣一起往吸口141的方向流動。 The air flowing in through the
氣溶膠源在常溫下可為液體。例如可使用多元醇作為氣溶膠源。氣溶膠源可含有藉由加熱而釋出香味成分之煙草原料、源自於煙草原料之萃取物等。 The aerosol source can be liquid at normal temperature. For example, polyols can be used as aerosol sources. The aerosol source may contain tobacco raw materials that release flavor components by heating, extracts derived from tobacco raw materials, and the like.
又,上述實施形態中詳細說明了常溫為液體之氣溶膠源之例,但取而代之,氣溶膠源亦可使用常溫下為固體者。此時,為了由固體狀的氣溶膠源產生氣溶膠,霧化用電氣負載122R可接觸或接近於固體狀的氣溶膠源。 In addition, in the above embodiment, an example of an aerosol source that is liquid at normal temperature has been described in detail, but instead, the aerosol source may be solid at normal temperature. At this time, in order to generate an aerosol from the solid aerosol source, the
霧化單元120可具備構成為可交換之香味單元130。香味單元130可具有收容香味源(吸嚐成分源)之筒體131。筒體131可含有可使空氣、氣溶膠等通過之膜構件133及過濾器132。可於由膜構件133與過濾器132所構成的空間內設置香味源。 The
吸嚐成分產生裝置100係具有使氣溶膠源產生之氣溶膠的至少一部分通過香味源而到達出口的流路127、128。藉此,香味單元130內之香味源係對於藉由霧化單元120之霧化用電氣負載122R產生之氣溶膠賦予香味成分。由香味源對於氣溶膠賦予之香味成分係被搬運到 吸嚐成分產生裝置100之吸口141。 The absorption
香味單元130內之香味源在常溫下可為固體。就一例而言,香味源可由對於氣溶膠賦予香味成分之植物材料之原料片所構成。就構成香味源之原料片而言,可使用將煙絲、煙草原料之類之煙草材料等成形為粒狀之成形體。取而代之,香味源亦可為將煙草材料成形為薄片狀之成形體。又,構成香味源之原料片亦可由煙草以外之植物(例如薄荷、草藥等)而構成。香味源中亦可添加薄荷醇等香料。 The fragrance source in the
香味源亦可流動地收容於膜構件133與過濾器132所構成空間內。此時,由於香味源係在使用時於香味單元130內流動,而減少香味源與香味用電氣負載124R接觸之不均勻,故可安定釋出香味成分。 The scent source can also be fluidly accommodated in the space formed by the
取而代之,亦可將香味源實質固定於膜構件133與過濾器132所構成空間內。此時,可有效率地將熱由香味用電氣負載124R傳遞至香味源。 Alternatively, the fragrance source may be substantially fixed in the space formed by the
設於霧化單元120之香味用電氣負載124R可位於裝設在霧化單元120之香味單元130之筒體131的周圍。香味用電氣負載124R可構成為可調整由香味源產生之香味(吸嚐成分)的量。香味用電氣負載124R可為可因應所供給電力而調整由香味源產生之香味的量之元件。例如,香味用電氣負載124R可為可調節香味源的溫度之溫度調節器124。溫度調節器124可藉由電阻加熱元件而構成。取而代之,溫度調節器124例如可為帕耳帖元件之類 之冷卻元件。又,溫度調節器124可為可實施加熱及冷卻兩者之元件。 The fragrance
香味用電氣負載124R之外側可設置隔熱材126。藉此,可抑制吸嚐成分產生裝置100外緣溫度與外氣溫的溫差變得過大。亦即可抑制吸嚐成分產生裝置100之外緣變得過冷或過熱。又,藉由隔熱材126亦可降低香味用電氣負載124R之導熱損失,而可為節能地溫度調節。 A
吸嚐成分產生裝置100可包含叼含管口,該叼含管口係具有用以讓使用者吸嚐吸嚐成分之吸嚐口。叼含管口可構成為可裝卸於霧化單元120或香味單元130,也可構成為一體不可分離。 The tasting
又,吸嚐成分產生裝置100,具體而言為霧化單元120係可具有:使氣溶膠通過香味源並導向吸口141之第一流路128、及使氣溶膠不通過香味源而導向吸口141之第二流路129。通過第二流路129之氣溶膠係未經香味源賦予香味而到達吸口141。此時,霧化單元120可含有調整第一流路128的流量與第二流路129的流量的比例之流量調整手段730。流量調整手段730係設於霧化單元120與香味單元130之間,亦即設於交界附近。藉此,由於可不依霧化單元120所產生的氣溶膠量而調整通氣於香味源之氣溶膠量,故將霧化單元120所產生的氣溶膠量的總量通氣於香味源的情況設為最大量時,可控制到達吸口141之氣體所含之氣溶膠與香味成分的比例。 Also, the suction
第4圖係顯示一實施形態之流量調整手段 730一例之示意圖。流量調整手段730可具有互相同軸配置之二個圓柱構件731A、731B。第一圓柱構件731A及第二圓柱構件731B可構成為分別繞旋轉軸C而旋轉。第一圓柱構件731A及第二圓柱構件731B可在旋轉軸處分別具有貫通孔760A及貫通孔760A。藉此,霧化單元120所產生的氣溶膠的至少一部分係通過流量調整手段730之貫通孔760A及貫通孔760A而流入於香味單元130內之第一流路128。 Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram showing an example of the flow adjustment means 730 according to an embodiment. The flow rate adjusting means 730 may have two
第一圓柱構件731A及第二圓柱構件731B可具有於旋轉軸的周圍並沿預定方向A貫通之其他貫通孔760B、760B。該等760B、760B可因應旋轉方向的第一圓柱構件731A與第二圓柱構件731B之相對位置關係而改變相互重疊面積。亦即,因應旋轉方向的第一圓柱構件731A與第二圓柱構件731B之相對位置關係,霧化單元120所產生氣溶膠係流入香味單元130外之第二流路129。如此,流量調整手段730可調整第一流路128流量與第二流路129流量的比例。 The first
電源單元110可具有電源10及控制部50。控制部50可具有記憶體52,該記憶體52係記憶用以實施吸嚐成分產生裝置100運作所需的各種控制之必要資訊。又,控制部50視需要可具備通知部,該通知部係發出用以告知使用者各種資訊之通知。通知部例如可為如LED等發出光的發光元件、發出聲音之元件、或產生振動之振動器。又,通知部亦可藉由發出光、聲音或振動之元件的組合而 構成。 The
電源10係積蓄吸嚐成分產生裝置100運作所需的電力。電源10可對於電源單元110進行裝卸。電源10例如可為鋰離子二次電池之類之可再充電之電池。 The
控制部50可進行吸嚐成分產生裝置100運作所需的各種控制。例如控制部50可控制從電源10供往霧化用電氣負載122R及香味用電氣負載124R之電力。又,控制部50可電性地自動驅動前述流量調整手段730。例如流量調整手段730若為第4圖所示態樣,控制部50係使第一圓柱構件731A與第二圓柱構件731B之至少一者繞旋轉軸C旋轉。 The
控制部50可含有吸嚐檢測單元,該吸嚐檢測單元係檢測使用者所為之吸嚐要求動作。吸嚐檢測單元例如可為檢測使用者的吸嚐動作之吸嚐感應器20。取而代之,吸嚐檢測單元亦可為例如供使用者按壓之按鍵。 The
控制部50係在吸嚐檢測單元檢測到吸嚐要求動作時,產生用以使霧化用電氣負載122R及/或香味用電氣負載124R動作之指令。控制部50可構成為:因應使用者所指定的模式或環境等,而改變供給於霧化用電氣負載122R與香味用電氣負載124R之電力。 The
控制部50較佳為以電力脈衝形態對於霧化用電氣負載122R及/或香味用電氣負載124R供給電力。藉此,控制部50可藉由調整脈衝振幅調變(PWM)或脈衝頻率數調變(PFM)之占空比,而控制供給於霧化用電氣負載 122R及/或香味用電氣負載124R之電力。 The
對於霧化用電氣負載122R供給電力時,霧化用溫度調節器122之溫度上升而使氣溶膠源氣化或霧化,藉此產生氣溶膠。對於香味用電氣負載124R供給電力時,香味用溫度調節器124之溫度變化,因應其溫度而改變香味源所釋出香味成分的量。 When electric power is supplied to the atomizing
吸嚐成分產生裝置100視需要可具有:可推定或取得氣溶膠源或霧化用溫度調節器122的溫度之溫度感應器150、及可推定或取得香味源或香味用溫度調節器124的溫度之溫度感應器160。 The absorption
吸嚐感應器20可構成為輸出因應吸口之吸嚐而變動之輸出值。具體而言,吸嚐感應器20可為輸出因應從非吸口側向吸口側之吸引之空氣流量(亦即使用者之抽吸動作)而變化的值(例如電壓值或電流值)之感應器。就此種感應器而言,可舉例如電容式麥克風感應器、公知的流量感應器等。 The
第3圖係顯示吸嚐感應器20之具體一例。第3圖例示之吸嚐感應器20係具有感應器本體21、罩部22、及基板23。感應器本體21係例如由電容器構成。感應器本體21之電容量係因應從入口40吸引之空氣(亦即由非吸口側往吸口側吸引之空氣)所產生振動(壓力)而改變。罩部22係對於感應器本體21設於吸口側,並具有開口22A。藉由設置具有開口22A之罩部22,可使感應器本體21之電容量較易變化,而提高感應器本體21之反應特 性。基板23係將表示感應器本體21(電容器)之電容量的值(在此為電壓值)予以輸出。 FIG. 3 shows a specific example of the
吸嚐成分產生裝置100可具有輸入部200及顯示部210。輸入部200可構成為讓使用者可輸入各種指令。輸入部200例如可為觸碰面板式畫面亦可為操作用按鍵。顯示部210可為用以向使用者顯示各種資訊之畫面。 The absorption
輸入部200例如可用於後述模式之選擇。又,輸入部200可用以設定所產生之氣溶膠的目標值及/或香味成分的目標值。控制部50可因應此等目標值來調整供給於霧化用電氣負載122R及/或香味用電氣負載124R之電力量。 The
(電氣負載之控制1) (Control of electrical load 1)
第6圖係顯示一實施形態之吸嚐成分產生裝置中的控制一例之流程圖。本實施形態中,使用者係在開始吸嚐動作之前,設定氣溶膠量的目標值(步驟S301)。氣溶膠量的目標值A可選自複數個選項(模式)之中,也可由具體數值來設定。控制部50係因應氣溶膠量的目標值A而決定供給於霧化用溫度調節器122之電力或電力量(步驟S302)。 Fig. 6 is a flowchart showing an example of control in the taste component producing device according to an embodiment. In this embodiment, the user sets the target value of the aerosol amount before starting the tasting operation (step S301). The target value A of the aerosol amount can be selected from a plurality of options (modes) or can be set by specific values. The
又,步驟S301中係設定氣溶膠量的目標值。取而代之,亦可設定氣溶膠量之關聯值。氣溶膠量之關聯值例如可為霧化用溫度調節器122之溫度、供給於霧化用溫度調節器122之電力、對霧化用溫度調節器122供給電力之時間等。 In step S301, the target value of the aerosol amount is set. Instead, the associated value of the aerosol volume can also be set. The correlation value of the amount of aerosol may be, for example, the temperature of the
使用者係設定香味成分的目標值Y(步驟S303)。之後,控制部50係決定香味用溫度調節器124的目標溫度(步驟S304)。更具體而言,控制部50可因應氣溶膠量的目標值A及香味成分的目標值Y,而決定供給於香味用溫度調節器124之電力,亦即決定香味用溫度調節器124的目標溫度。 The user sets the target value Y of the flavor component (step S303). After that, the
又,步驟S303中係設定香味成分量的目標值。取而代之,亦可設定香味成分量之關聯值。香味成分量之關聯值例如可為香味用溫度調節器124之溫度、供給於香味用溫度調節器124之電力、對香味用溫度調節器124供給電力之時間、藉由流量調整手段730調整之對香味源通氣之氣溶膠量,具體而言係藉由流量調整手段730調整之第二流路129之開度等。 In addition, in step S303, the target value of the amount of the flavor component is set. Instead, the correlation value of the amount of fragrance components can also be set. The correlation value of the amount of the fragrance component may be, for example, the temperature of the
對於氣溶膠產生之香味成分的量可依通過香味源之氣溶膠量、溫度等而改變。例如通過香味源之氣溶膠量越多則對於氣溶膠產生之香味成分量越多。又,香味源的溫度越高則對於氣溶膠產生之香味成分量越多。因此,控制部50係因應氣溶膠量(第一吸嚐成分量)的目標值,而決定供給於香味用溫度調節器124(第二電氣負載)之電力。藉此可獨立於氣溶膠量而控制氣溶膠量所含香味成分的量。 The amount of aroma components produced by the aerosol can vary depending on the amount of aerosol passing through the aroma source, temperature, etc. For example, the greater the amount of aerosol passing through the fragrance source, the greater the amount of fragrance components generated for the aerosol. In addition, the higher the temperature of the flavor source, the greater the amount of flavor components generated for the aerosol. Therefore, the
決定供給於霧化用溫度調節器122之電力、及供給於香味用溫度調節器124之電力後,控制部50係於檢測到開始吸嚐循環,則推定或測定香味源或香味用溫度 調節器124之溫度(步驟S305及步驟S306)。吸嚐循環係例如可藉由使用者壓下按鍵等而檢測出。又,吸嚐循環係由於使用者的吸嚐動作而使霧化用溫度調節器122及/或香味用溫度調節器124為可動作的狀態,包括一次或複數次之使用者吸嚐動作之循環。又,吸嚐動作是指使用者壓下按鍵、由吸口吸引之類之動作等。 After determining the power to be supplied to the
香味源或香味用溫度調節器124之溫度可由溫度感應器160來推定或測定。取而代之,香味用溫度調節器124為含有電阻加熱元件之加熱器時,控制部50可從電阻加熱元件之電壓降低量來推定電阻值,藉此推定電阻加熱元件之溫度。又,電阻加熱元件之電壓降低量可藉由公知的電壓感應器測定。 The temperature of the fragrance source or
控制部50係判斷香味源或香味用溫度調節器124之溫度是否較預定值△更遠離目標溫度Ttarget(步驟S307)。香味源或香味用溫度調節器124之溫度較預定值△更遠離目標溫度Ttarget時,控制部50係對香味用溫度調節器124供給電力,以使香味源或香味用溫度調節器124維持於目標溫度附近之方式進行控制(步驟S308)。預定值△為溫度誤差之容許值,例如設定為數℃至未滿10℃之範圍。 The
又,香味源或香味用溫度調節器124之溫度與目標溫度Ttarget的差為預定值△以下時,無須對香味用溫度調節器124供給電力。藉此可使吸嚐成分產生裝置省電化。 In addition, when the difference between the temperature of the fragrance source or the
控制部50係決定供給於霧化用溫度調節器122之電力及供給於香味用溫度調節器124之電力後,監視使用者有無吸嚐動作(步驟S309)。使用者之吸嚐動作係例如可藉由前述吸嚐感應器20而檢測。 The
檢測到使用者的吸嚐動作時,控制部50係對霧化用電氣負載122R(調整手段)供給電力而加熱霧化用溫度調節器122(步驟S310)。藉此從霧化單元產生氣溶膠。霧化單元所產生的氣溶膠係藉由通過香味源而被賦予香味。使用者係吸嚐經賦予香味之後的氣溶膠。 When the user's tasting operation is detected, the
控制部50係在檢測到吸嚐動作結束時(步驟S311),停止對霧化用電氣負載122R供給電力(步驟S312)。在此,吸嚐動作的結束可藉由吸嚐感應器20檢測。又,即使由使用者進行之吸嚐動作已結束,控制部50還可持續對香味用溫度調節器124供給電力到吸嚐循環結束為止,使香味源的溫度維持於目標溫度。 The
又,即使是檢測到吸嚐動作結束以外的時機,控制部50亦可停止對霧化用電氣負載122R供給電力。例如,使用者持續進行非常長的吸嚐動作時、檢測到霧化用電氣負載122R、電源10異常等的情況時,可停止對霧化用電氣負載122R供給電力。 In addition, even when it is detected that the timing other than the end of the tasting operation is completed, the
控制部50係在檢測到吸嚐循環結束時(步驟S313),可停止對香味用電氣負載124R供給電力(步驟S314)。控制部50係例如可在使用者壓下預定按鍵時、從前次的吸嚐動作結束起經過預定期間時,判斷為吸嚐循環 結束。取而代之,控制部50可在一次的吸嚐循環中檢測到預定次數吸嚐動作時、從吸嚐循環開始起經過預定期間時等,判斷為吸嚐循環結束。 When detecting the end of the tasting cycle (step S313), the
前述控制流程中,對霧化用電氣負載122R與香味用電氣負載124R供給電力之開始及結束的時機相異。取而代之,霧化用電氣負載122R與香味用電氣負載124R供給電力之開始及/或結束時機可為相同。 In the aforementioned control flow, the timings of starting and ending the supply of electric power to the atomizing
上述步驟S304中,控制部50係因應氣溶膠量(第一吸嚐成分量)的目標值,而決定供給於香味用溫度調節器124(第二電氣負載)之電力。但不限於此,控制部50可構成為根據由氣溶膠源產生之氣溶膠量之關聯值來控制供給於香味用電氣負載124R之電力。 In the above-mentioned step S304, the
由氣溶膠源產生之氣溶膠量之關聯值可為氣溶膠量之測定值或推定值、供給於霧化用電氣負載122R之電力、霧化用電氣負載122R之溫度、對霧化用電氣負載122R供給電力之時間、供給於霧化用電氣負載122R之電力量等。又,由氣溶膠源產生之氣溶膠量之關聯值亦可為藉由監視氣溶膠產生區域的溫度之溫度感應器所取得的值。又,氣溶膠量之關聯值可為氣溶膠量本身。即使是此等情形,亦可獨立於氣溶膠量而控制氣溶膠量所含香味成分的量。 The correlation value of the amount of aerosol generated by the aerosol source can be the measured or estimated value of the amount of aerosol, the power supplied to the
根據第6圖所示控制流程,控制部50係構成為根據由氣溶膠源產生之氣溶膠量之關聯值以及由香味源產生之香味成分量之關聯值的關係,控制香味用溫度調 節器124。 According to the control flow shown in FIG. 6, the
此關係可依據將氣溶膠量之關聯值及由香味源產生之香味成分量之關聯值兩者賦予關聯性之參照表而決定。亦即,使用者設定了由氣溶膠源產生之氣溶膠量之關聯值、及由香味源產生之香味成分量之關聯值時,控制部50可參照記憶於記憶體52之參照表來決定供給於霧化用電氣負載122R及香味用電氣負載124R之電力。亦即,使用者設定了由氣溶膠源產生之氣溶膠量之關聯值、及由香味源產生之香味成分量之關聯值時,控制部50可根據記憶於記憶體52之參照表來決定供給於霧化用電氣負載122R及香味用電氣負載124R之電力。 This relationship can be determined based on a reference table that gives a correlation between the correlation value of the amount of aerosol and the correlation value of the amount of fragrance components produced by the fragrance source. That is, when the user sets the correlation value of the amount of aerosol generated by the aerosol source and the correlation value of the amount of fragrance component generated by the fragrance source, the
取而代之,此關係亦可由氣溶膠量之關聯值與由香味源產生之香味成分量之關聯值兩者的相關函數而決定。亦即,使用者設定了由氣溶膠源產生之氣溶膠量之關聯值、及由香味源產生之香味成分量之關聯值時,控制部50可根據記憶於記憶體52之預定函數來計算供給於霧化用電氣負載122R及香味用電氣負載124R之電力。預定函數例如可藉由預先進行之實驗而決定。又,若利用預定函數,則可因應由氣溶膠源產生之氣溶膠量之關聯值及由香味源產生之香味成分量之關聯值的任意組合,而連續地決定供給於霧化用電氣負載122R及香味用電氣負載124R之電力。 Alternatively, this relationship can also be determined by a correlation function between the correlation value of the amount of aerosol and the correlation value of the amount of fragrance components produced by the fragrance source. That is, when the user sets the correlation value of the amount of aerosol generated by the aerosol source and the correlation value of the amount of fragrance component generated by the fragrance source, the
前述關係可因應氣溶膠源的種類及香味源的種類之至少一者而有所不同。在此,氣溶膠源及香味源 的種類可依據個別的氣溶膠源及香味源之組成差異而決定。由氣溶膠源產生之氣溶膠量之關聯值、及由香味源產生之香味成分量之關聯值的關係可依氣溶膠源及香味源之組成差異而相異。 The aforementioned relationship may vary according to at least one of the type of aerosol source and the type of fragrance source. Here, the types of aerosol source and fragrance source can be determined according to the composition differences of individual aerosol sources and fragrance sources. The relationship between the correlation value of the aerosol amount generated by the aerosol source and the correlation value of the fragrance component amount generated by the fragrance source may vary depending on the composition of the aerosol source and the fragrance source.
根據上述態樣,使用者係設定氣溶膠量的目標值及香味成分的目標值兩者。此時,氣溶膠量的設定值及/或香味成分的設定值,較佳為具有所求的上限值及/或下限值。 According to the above aspect, the user sets both the target value of the aerosol amount and the target value of the flavor component. At this time, it is preferable that the set value of the aerosol amount and/or the set value of the flavor component have an upper limit value and/or a lower limit value that are required.
例如,氣溶膠量及/或香味成分量的設定值之可變範圍,較佳為依據可賦予於氣溶膠之既定量的香味成分的值而規定。藉此,可在不依存於氣溶膠量下於氣溶膠賦予既定範圍量之香味成分。因此,使用者可在不依存於氣溶膠量而吸嚐所求的香味。 For example, the variable range of the set value of the amount of aerosol and/or the amount of fragrance component is preferably defined based on the value of a predetermined amount of fragrance component that can be given to the aerosol. Thereby, a predetermined range of flavor components can be imparted to the aerosol without depending on the aerosol amount. Therefore, the user can taste the desired fragrance without depending on the amount of aerosol.
香味成分量之關聯值的設定值的上限,較佳為未滿香味源之燃燒溫度。藉此可防止將香味源加熱至香味源的燃燒溫度以上。具體而言,使用煙草原料作為香味源時,香味成分量之關聯值的設定值的上限可規定於香味用溫度調節器124之溫度相當於200℃的值,較佳為相當於150℃的值。 The upper limit of the set value of the correlation value of the flavor component amount is preferably less than the combustion temperature of the flavor source. This prevents the fragrance source from being heated above the combustion temperature of the fragrance source. Specifically, when using tobacco raw materials as a flavor source, the upper limit of the setting value of the correlation value of the flavor component amount can be specified to a value corresponding to the temperature of the
香味成分量之關聯值的設定值的上限,較佳為相當於氣溶膠源之沸點以下的值。藉此,香味源的溫度可維持在氣溶膠源之沸點以下。此時,可抑制通過香味源之氣溶膠因再蒸發、擴散等而造成之氣溶膠量降低。又,如第7圖所示,香味成分量之關聯值的設定值的上限,可 因應氣溶膠量之關聯值的設定值而為可變。 The upper limit of the set value of the correlation value of the flavor component amount is preferably a value corresponding to the boiling point of the aerosol source or less. In this way, the temperature of the fragrance source can be maintained below the boiling point of the aerosol source. In this case, it is possible to suppress the decrease in the amount of aerosol caused by re-evaporation, diffusion, etc. of the aerosol passing through the fragrance source. Furthermore, as shown in Fig. 7, the upper limit of the set value of the correlation value of the flavor component amount can be changed according to the set value of the correlation value of the aerosol amount.
氣溶膠源含有複數氣溶膠前驅物,例如甘油、丙二醇等時,「氣溶膠源的沸點」可規定於氣溶膠源所含重量%最大成分之沸點。取而代之,「氣溶膠源的沸點」亦可規定於複數個氣溶膠前驅物之中,單一成分沸點最低之成分之沸點。例如氣溶膠源含有甘油及丙二醇時,可規定為丙二醇的沸點之約190℃。又,甘油的含有率高於丙二醇時,氣溶膠源的沸點可規定為甘油的沸點之約250℃。 When the aerosol source contains a plurality of aerosol precursors, such as glycerin, propylene glycol, etc., the "boiling point of the aerosol source" may be specified as the boiling point of the largest component contained by weight in the aerosol source. Instead, the "boiling point of the aerosol source" can also be specified in the plurality of aerosol precursors, the boiling point of the component with the lowest boiling point of the single component. For example, when the aerosol source contains glycerin and propylene glycol, it can be specified as about 190°C of the boiling point of propylene glycol. In addition, when the content of glycerin is higher than that of propylene glycol, the boiling point of the aerosol source can be defined as about 250°C, which is the boiling point of glycerin.
又,以抑制上述氣溶膠的再蒸發、擴散等所造成氣溶膠量降低之觀點來看,香味源的溫度較佳為維持在約250℃以下、或約190℃以下、或約100℃以下(水之沸點以下)。因此,控制部50係在判斷出因應氣溶膠量及/或香味成分量的設定值所決定之香味源的溫度無法維持為該等上限溫度時,可於顯示部210顯示有錯誤之訊息並提醒應變更此等設定值。 In addition, from the viewpoint of suppressing the reduction in the amount of aerosol caused by the re-evaporation and diffusion of the aerosol, the temperature of the fragrance source is preferably maintained at about 250°C or less, or about 190°C or less, or about 100°C or less ( (Below the boiling point of water). Therefore, when determining that the temperature of the fragrance source determined by the set values of the amount of aerosol and/or fragrance component cannot be maintained at these upper limit temperatures, the
香味成分量之關聯值的設定值的下限,例如可為相當於-10℃以上,較佳為0℃以上,更佳為10℃以上的值。藉此,可抑制通過香味源之氣溶膠凝集於空氣流路內,可抑制到達吸口之氣溶膠量降低。又,如第7圖所示,香味成分量之關聯值的設定值的下限,可因應氣溶膠量之關聯值的設定值而為可變。 The lower limit of the set value of the correlation value of the flavor component amount may be, for example, a value corresponding to -10°C or higher, preferably 0°C or higher, and more preferably 10°C or higher. Thereby, it is possible to suppress the aerosol passing through the fragrance source from being aggregated in the air flow path, and it is possible to suppress a decrease in the amount of aerosol reaching the mouthpiece. In addition, as shown in FIG. 7, the lower limit of the set value of the correlation value of the flavor component amount may be variable depending on the set value of the correlation value of the aerosol amount.
氣溶膠量之關聯值的設定值的上限,較佳為規定於隨著氣溶膠的產生之氣溶膠源的消耗速度不超過 對於霧化氣溶膠源之處供給氣溶膠源之供給速度。又,在以氣溶膠源產生之氣溶膠量越小則越提高香味源的溫度之方式來控制香味用溫度調節器124之態樣中,氣溶膠量之關聯值的設定值的下限,較佳為規定於香味源不會燃燒之範圍。氣溶膠量之關聯值的設定值的上限及/或下限,可因應由香味源產生之香味成分量之關係值而為可變(亦可參照第7圖)。 The upper limit of the set value of the correlation value of the amount of aerosol is preferably specified so that the consumption rate of the aerosol source as the aerosol is generated does not exceed the supply rate of the aerosol source to the atomized aerosol source. In addition, in the aspect of controlling the fragrance temperature by increasing the temperature of the fragrance source as the amount of aerosol produced by the aerosol source is smaller, the lower limit of the set value of the correlation value of the aerosol amount is preferably It is specified in the range where the fragrance source will not burn. The upper limit and/or lower limit of the set value of the correlation value of the aerosol amount may be variable according to the relationship value of the amount of fragrance components generated by the fragrance source (see also FIG. 7).
第7圖係顯示香味成分的目標值與氣溶膠量的目標值的組合一例之圖。區域R2與區域R3之交界線係表示在某一環境溫度下,不使香味用溫度調節器124動作而改變霧化用溫度調節器122的輸出時,香味成分量Y與氣溶膠量A之可能值。因此,使用者設定了點P2所示的香味成分量Y及氣溶膠量A時,控制部50可在不使香味用溫度調節器124動作下,使霧化用溫度調節器122動作。 FIG. 7 is a diagram showing an example of the combination of the target value of the fragrance component and the target value of the aerosol amount. The boundary line between the region R2 and the region R3 indicates the possibility that the amount of fragrance component Y and the amount of aerosol A may change when the output of the
又,不限於將香味成分量Y及氣溶膠量A設定為相當於第7圖所示的區域R2與區域R3之交界線上的點之情形,即使將香味成分量Y及氣溶膠量A設定為相當於由該交界線起具有預定寬度之帶狀線內之情形,控制部50亦可在不使香味用溫度調節器124動作下,使霧化用溫度調節器122動作。在此需留意:不必使香味用溫度調節器124動作之帶狀線的寬度(第7圖之縱軸方向寬度)係關聯於第6圖所示控制流程之步驟S307中的預定值△之2倍(2△)。 In addition, it is not limited to the case where the amount of fragrance component Y and the amount of aerosol A are set to correspond to points on the boundary between the region R2 and the region R3 shown in FIG. 7, even if the amount of fragrance component Y and the amount of aerosol A are set to The
又,相較於不使香味用溫度調節器124動作的情況,區域R2係氣溶膠中所含香味成分的量較多之區域。因此,設定為點P3所示的香味成分量Y及氣溶膠量A時,控制部50可使霧化用溫度調節器122及香味用溫度調節器124兩者動作。 In addition, the region R2 is a region where the amount of the fragrance component contained in the aerosol is larger than when the
區域R2與區域R1之交界係表示氣溶膠量的上限值及香味成分量的上限值。香味成分量的上限值可如前所述地設定。此時,設定為點P4所示的香味成分量Y及氣溶膠量A時,控制部50係於顯示部210顯示有錯誤之訊息,藉此提醒使用者變更設定。 The boundary between the region R2 and the region R1 represents the upper limit of the amount of aerosol and the upper limit of the amount of flavor component. The upper limit of the amount of flavor components can be set as described above. At this time, when the fragrance component amount Y and the aerosol amount A indicated by point P4 are set, the
相較於不使香味用溫度調節器124動作的情況,區域R3係氣溶膠中所含的香味成分量較小之區域。此時,可藉由使前述流量調整手段730動作而達成包含在區域R3之所求的香味成分量Y及氣溶膠量A。例如,若使霧化單元120所產生氣溶膠一部分通氣於第二流路129,則可降低氣溶膠中之香味成分量。如上所述,控制部50可構成為不僅根據由香味源產生之香味成分量的目標值來控制供給於香味用溫度調節器124之電力,亦根據該目標值一併控制流量調整手段730。更具體而言,控制部50可為了產生所求的香味成分量及氣溶膠量而控制供給於香味用溫度調節器124之電力及流量調整手段730兩者。 Compared with the case where the
又,控制部50係在判斷藉由控制流量調整手段730可使香味源產生之香味成分量達成目標值時,可不控制香味用溫度調節器124而控制流量調整手段730。 流量調整手段730的控制之消耗費電力係小於香味用溫度調節器124的控制之消耗電力。因此,較佳為在驅動香味用溫度調節器124前,優先藉由流量調整手段730調整香味成分量。 In addition, the
設定為第7圖之點P1所示的香味成分量Y及氣溶膠量A時,控制部50可藉由流量調整手段730來減少通氣於第一流路128之氣溶膠量,並且使霧化用溫度調節器122動作。取而代之,欲減少香味成分量Y時,可藉由具有冷卻功能之香味用溫度調節器124來冷卻香味源。 When the amount of fragrance component Y and the amount of aerosol A shown at point P1 in FIG. 7 are set, the
前述例中,區域R3中的預定目標值例如點P1,係使用流量調整手段730而實現。取而代之,區域R3中的預定目標值亦可藉由具有冷卻功能之香味用溫度調節器124而實現。亦即,藉由香味用溫度調節器124來降低香味源的溫度而可降低氣溶膠中之香味成分量。藉此,可實現香味成分的比例相對於氣溶膠量較低之區域R3中的預定目標值。 In the foregoing example, the predetermined target value in the region R3, for example, the point P1, is realized using the flow adjustment means 730. Alternatively, the predetermined target value in the region R3 can also be realized by the
區域R3與區域R4之交界係表示不使用流量調整手段730時的香味成分量的下限值或氣溶膠量的下限值。香味成分量的下限值或氣溶膠量的下限值可如前所述地設定。因此,設定為包含在區域R4之香味成分量Y及氣溶膠量A時,控制部50係於顯示部210顯示有錯誤之訊息,藉此提醒使用者應變更設定。 The boundary between the region R3 and the region R4 indicates the lower limit value of the amount of flavor components or the lower limit value of the amount of aerosol when the flow rate adjustment means 730 is not used. The lower limit of the amount of flavor component or the lower limit of the amount of aerosol can be set as described above. Therefore, when the amount of fragrance component Y and the amount of aerosol A included in the region R4 are set, the
取而代之,區域R4內之氣溶膠量及香味成 分量的目標值係可藉由使用流量調整手段730、或併用流量調整手段730及香味用溫度調節器124之冷卻而實現。 Instead, the target values of the aerosol amount and flavor component in the region R4 can be achieved by cooling using the flow rate adjusting means 730, or the combined flow rate adjusting means 730 and the
例如,控制部50係可使霧化單元120所產生氣溶膠的大部分向第二流路129通氣,大幅減少向第一流路通氣之氣溶膠量,以大幅降低氣溶膠中之香味成分量。藉此可實現區域R4內之氣溶膠量及香味成分量的目標值。 For example, the
取而代之,亦可藉由以香味用溫度調節器124使香味源的溫度降低,並且以流量調整手段730減少向第一流路通氣之氣溶膠量,以實現區域R4內之氣溶膠量及香味成分量的目標值。 Alternatively, the temperature of the fragrance source can be reduced by the
有關於第7圖中香味成分的目標值與氣溶膠量的目標值的組合,在氣溶膠量的目標值較小之區域中,從吸嚐成分產生裝置排出之氣溶膠(煙)係無法視覺確認或難以視覺確認。此種目標值之吸嚐成分產生裝置之動作模式亦稱為「無煙模式」。無煙模式例如可藉由不使霧化用溫度調節器122動作、或使霧化用溫度調節器122之加熱量維持在較低值而實現。 Regarding the combination of the target value of the fragrance component and the target value of the aerosol amount in Fig. 7, in a region where the target value of the aerosol amount is small, the aerosol (smoke) discharged from the inhalation component generating device is not visible Confirmed or difficult to visually confirm. The operation mode of such a target value absorption component generating device is also called "smokeless mode". The smokeless mode can be realized by, for example, not operating the
實質上不對於霧化用溫度調節器122及香味用溫度調節器124兩者供給電力時,可實現第7圖中在區域R2與R3之交界線上且氣溶膠量A為0之模式。亦即,即使是實質上不對於霧化用溫度調節器122及香味用溫度調節器124兩者供給電力的情況,如第7圖所示,使用者亦可吸嚐些許香味成分。換言之,依據香味成分量Y之設 定值,亦可考慮實質上不對於霧化用溫度調節器122及香味用溫度調節器124兩者供給電力之態樣。 When substantially no power is supplied to both the
(電氣負載之控制2) (Control of electrical load 2)
第8圖係顯示一實施形態之吸嚐成分產生裝置中的控制一例之流程圖。本實施形態中,部50係將氣溶膠中所含的香味成分量控制為固定。香味成分的量可預先設定,也可在吸嚐動作前由使用者設定。 Fig. 8 is a flowchart showing an example of control in the taste component generating device of the embodiment. In the present embodiment, the
首先,使用者在開始吸嚐動作前,設定氣溶膠量的目標值(步驟S301)。氣溶膠量的目標值A可選自複數個選項(模式)之中,也可由具體數值來設定。控制部50係因應氣溶膠量的目標值A而決定供給於霧化用溫度調節器122之電力或電力量(步驟S302)。 First, the user sets the target value of the aerosol amount before starting the tasting operation (step S301). The target value A of the aerosol amount can be selected from a plurality of options (modes) or can be set by specific values. The
接著,控制部50係因應氣溶膠量(第一吸嚐成分量)目標值A而決定香味用溫度調節器124的目標溫度(步驟S304)。更具體而言,控制部50係根據氣溶膠量的目標值A,以氣溶膠中產生之香味成分量成為固定之方式,決定供給於香味用溫度調節器124之電力。 Next, the
其後之步驟S305至S314係與第6圖所示控制流程相同,故省略具體說明。 The subsequent steps S305 to S314 are the same as the control flow shown in FIG. 6, so a detailed description is omitted.
在此,即使在吸嚐循環中,氣溶膠量的目標值經變更時,控制部50較佳為從步驟S301起重新控制。此時,控制部50可將氣溶膠中所含香味成分的目標值維持固定。 Here, even when the target value of the aerosol amount is changed during the tasting cycle, the
第9圖係顯示香味成分的目標值與氣溶膠 量的目標值之關係一例。第9圖之實線表示香味成分的目標值。第9圖之虛線表示氣溶膠量的目標值。如第9圖所示,在香味成分的目標值維持固定的情況下變更氣溶膠量的目標值時,可因應經變更的氣溶膠量的目標值來變更香味源的溫度,亦即變更供給於香味用溫度調節器124之電力。 Figure 9 shows an example of the relationship between the target value of the fragrance component and the target value of the aerosol amount. The solid line in Fig. 9 shows the target value of the flavor component. The broken line in Fig. 9 shows the target value of the aerosol amount. As shown in FIG. 9, when the target value of the aerosol amount is changed while the target value of the fragrance component is kept constant, the temperature of the flavor source can be changed according to the changed target value of the aerosol amount, that is, the supply to The power of the
上述步驟S304中,控制部50係因應氣溶膠量(第一吸嚐成分量)的目標值而決定供給於香味用溫度調節器124之電力。但不限於此,控制部50亦可構成為根據由氣溶膠源產生之氣溶膠量之關聯值而決定供給於香味用電氣負載124R之電力。由氣溶膠源產生之氣溶膠量之關聯值係如同前述。 In the above step S304, the
本控制流程中,即使氣溶膠量改變,亦可將氣溶膠中所含的香味成分量維持固定。因此,即使氣溶膠量隨著吸嚐而降低或用盡,香味成分量亦維持固定,故使用者可在不損及香味下進行吸嚐。藉此,香味吸嚐中,使用者附近有人靠近而使氣溶膠量降低時,可在不損及香味下減少目視可見之氣溶膠量。 In this control flow, even if the amount of aerosol is changed, the amount of fragrance components contained in the aerosol can be kept constant. Therefore, even if the amount of aerosol decreases or is exhausted with the taste, the amount of the fragrance component remains constant, so the user can taste without sacrificing the fragrance. In this way, when a person is close to the user during the scent absorption and the aerosol amount is reduced, the amount of aerosol visible can be reduced without damaging the scent.
第8圖所示的控制流程中,控制部50係以使氣溶膠中所含的香味成分量固定之方式進行控制。但不限於此,控制部50可在變更氣溶膠量的設定值時,以抑制香味成分量隨著氣溶膠量的關聯值的變化而變化之方式,控制香味用電氣負載124(第二電氣負載)。亦即,未必一定須將氣溶膠中之香味成分量維持固定,亦能以使香味成分 的變化量緩和之方式進行控制。例如,使香味成分維持在其目標值之較佳為±20%之範圍內,更佳為±10%之範圍內。 In the control flow shown in FIG. 8, the
又,不限於變更氣溶膠量的設定值的情況,控制部50亦能以抑制香味源量伴隨氣溶膠量的關聯值的不穩定而變動之方式,控制香味用電氣負載124(第二電氣負載)。 Moreover, not limited to changing the set value of the aerosol amount, the
如第8圖所示的控制流程,以使香味成分的變化量緩和之方式控制時,控制部50能以由氣溶膠源產生之氣溶膠量越小則使香味源的溫度越高之方式,控制香味用溫度調節器124。此時,氣溶膠量之關聯值的設定值的下限,較佳為例如規定在香味源不會被燃燒之範圍。又,氣溶膠量之關聯值的設定值的上限能以同前述說明之方式決定。 When the control flow shown in FIG. 8 is controlled in such a way that the amount of change in the fragrance component is moderated, the
(電氣負載之控制3) (Control of electrical load 3)
第10圖係顯示一實施形態之吸嚐成分產生裝置中的控制一例之流程圖。本實施形態中,控制部50係在檢測使用者吸嚐動作前,將計時器的值(t)設為0(步驟S100)。又,將計時器的值(t)設為0之時機例如可為交換香味單元130之時機。 Fig. 10 is a flowchart showing an example of the control in the taste component generating device of the embodiment. In this embodiment, the
接著,控制部50判斷是否檢測到使用者之吸嚐動作(步驟S309)。如前所述,控制部50可藉由來自吸嚐感應器20之輸出訊號而判斷使用者之吸嚐動作。取而代之,控制部50可藉由使用者壓下按鍵而判斷使用者之吸 嚐動作。 Next, the
若檢測到使用者之吸嚐動作,控制部50係推定或取得由香味源產生之香味成分量之關聯值(步驟S104)。由香味源產生之香味成分量之關聯值可為香味成分量之測定值或推定值、香味源或香味用溫度調節器124之溫度、供給於霧化用電氣負載之電力、霧化用電氣負載之溫度、或對霧化用電氣負載供給電力之時間等。 If the user's tasting action is detected, the
具體一例中,控制部50係取得香味源或香味用電氣負載124R之溫度、及對霧化用電氣負載122R供給電力之累積時間,作為由香味源產生之香味成分量之關聯值。香味源或香味用電氣負載124R之溫度例如可藉由溫度感應器160而取得。取而代之,如前所述,香味用電氣負載124R之溫度可由香味用電氣負載124R之電壓降低量而推定。又,對霧化用電氣負載122R供給電力之累積時間,可藉由以計時器測定對霧化用電氣負載122R供給電力之期間來測定。對霧化用電氣負載122R供給電力之累積時間係用以推定對香味源通氣之累積氣溶膠量之關聯值的具體例之一。 In a specific example, the
由香味源產生之香味成分量主要依存於通過香味源之氣溶膠量及香味源的溫度。即使為相同的氣溶膠量及香味源的溫度,隨著吸嚐次數的累計,會使由香味源釋出之香味成分量漸減。因此,控制部50可依據香味源或香味用電氣負載124R之溫度、及霧化用電氣負載122R供給電力之累積時間,而推定由香味源產生之香味成分 量。 The amount of fragrance components produced by the fragrance source mainly depends on the amount of aerosol passing through the fragrance source and the temperature of the fragrance source. Even with the same amount of aerosol and the temperature of the flavor source, as the number of tasting times accumulates, the amount of flavor components released by the flavor source will gradually decrease. Therefore, the
接著,控制部50係根據由香味源產生之香味成分量之關聯值,決定供給於霧化用溫度調節器122之電力或電力量(步驟S106)。例如,控制部50能以由香味源產生之香味成分量的推定值成為固定之方式,決定供給於霧化用溫度調節器122(第二電氣負載)之電力或電力量。 Next, the
亦即,控制部50可藉由調整霧化單元120所產生氣溶膠量,以使氣溶膠中所產生的香味成分量固定之方式進行控制。但不限於此,控制部50亦能以抑制香味成分量之變化或不穩定之方式,控制霧化用電氣負載122R。亦即,未必一定須將氣溶膠中的香味成分量維持固定,亦能以使香味成分的變化量緩和之方式進行控制。 That is, the
其後,控制部50係使計時器導通(ON)(步驟S108),根據步驟S106所決定的電力或電力量,開始對霧化用溫度調節器122供給電力(步驟S110)。計時器可測量對霧化用溫度調節器122供給電力之累積時間。 Thereafter, the
控制部50係於檢測到吸嚐動作結束時(步驟S311),停止對霧化用溫度調節器122供給電力(步驟S312)。其後,控制部50係使計時器停止(OFF)(步驟S116)。 The
又,控制部50係在計時器的值為預定閾值以下時,監視使用者之吸嚐動作,並在檢測到使用者吸嚐動作時再次重覆步驟S104以後之步驟。 In addition, the
計時器的值超過預定閾值時,控制部50可藉由通知部通知使用者應將香味單元交換為新品。 When the value of the timer exceeds a predetermined threshold, the
(程式及記憶媒體) (Programs and memory media)
已使用第6、8、10圖說明的前述流程可由控制部50來執行。亦即本發明可包括使吸嚐成分產生裝置100執行前述方法之程式、及記憶有該程式之記憶媒體。此種記憶媒體可為非暫時性的記憶媒體。 The aforementioned flow described with reference to FIGS. 6, 8, and 10 can be executed by the
[其他實施形態] [Other embodiments]
本發明已藉由上述實施形態進行了說明,但不應理解為本發明限定於此揭示的一部分之論述及圖面。所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者可由此揭示思及各種代替實施形態、實施例及運用技術。 The present invention has been described with the above embodiments, but it should not be construed that the present invention is limited to the discussion and drawings which are part of the disclosure. Those with ordinary knowledge in the technical field can reveal various alternative embodiments, examples, and operating techniques.
由以上所說明的實施形態可知:控制部50亦可構成為根據由氣溶膠源產生之氣溶膠量之關聯值而控制供給於香味用電氣負載124R之電力。取而代之,控制部50亦可構成為根據由香味源產生之香味量之關聯值而控制供給於霧化用電氣負載122R之電力。 As can be seen from the above-described embodiments, the
又,前述電氣負載之控制2中,控制部50係以使氣溶膠中所含香味成分量大致固定之方式進行控制。取而代之,控制部50亦能以使氣溶膠量固定並且使氣溶膠中的香味成分量可變之方式,控制霧化用溫度調節器及/或香味用溫度調節器。此時,控制部50視需要可併用流量調整手段之控制。控制部50係例如以使氣溶膠量維持在其目標值之較佳為±20%之範圍內,更佳為±10%之範圍 內之方式進行控制。藉此,使用者可在氣溶膠量幾乎不變的情況下享受香味變化。又,氣溶膠量及香味成分量係如前所述依存於霧化用溫度調節器、香味用溫度調節器及/或流量調整手段之控制,故控制部50可藉由適宜地控制該等而實現目標之氣溶膠量及香味成分量。 In addition, in the control 2 of the electrical load described above, the
又,前述電氣負載之控制1至3中並未提及由香味源產生氣溶膠,但控制部50亦能以由香味源產生氣溶膠之方式,控制香味用溫度調節器124R之輸出。為了由香味源產生氣溶膠,可提高香味用溫度調節器124R之輸出。此時,控制部50可構成為根據由氣溶膠源產生之氣溶膠量之關聯值與由香味源產生之氣溶膠量之關聯值的關係,控制霧化用電氣負載122R及香味用電氣負載124R之至少一者。又,因應由氣溶膠源產生之氣溶膠量之關聯值與由香味源產生之氣溶膠量之關聯值的關係,控制部50可控制霧化用電氣負載122R及香味用電氣負載124R兩者。此時,為了達成預定氣溶膠量及預定香味量,控制部50較佳係構成為在控制香味用溫度調節器124(第二電氣負載)前,優先控制霧化用溫度調節器122(調整手段)。霧化單元120所霧化的氣溶膠量會對香味源所產生的香味成分量造成很大影響。因此,較佳為因應氣溶膠量的目標值,優先控制供給於霧化用溫度調節器122之電力,其後,配合由香味用溫度調節器124而達成之香味成分量的目標值來進行控制。 In addition, the control of electrical loads 1 to 3 does not mention the generation of aerosol by the fragrance source, but the
10‧‧‧電源 10‧‧‧Power
20‧‧‧吸嚐感應器 20‧‧‧Taste sensor
50‧‧‧控制部 50‧‧‧Control Department
52‧‧‧記憶體 52‧‧‧Memory
110‧‧‧電源單元 110‧‧‧Power supply unit
120‧‧‧霧化單元 120‧‧‧Atomization unit
122‧‧‧霧化用溫度調節器 122‧‧‧Atomizing temperature regulator
124‧‧‧香味用溫度調節器 124‧‧‧Temperature regulator for fragrance
150‧‧‧溫度感應器 150‧‧‧Temperature sensor
160‧‧‧溫度感應器 160‧‧‧Temperature sensor
200‧‧‧輸入部 200‧‧‧Input
210‧‧‧顯示部 210‧‧‧Display
730‧‧‧流量調整手段 730‧‧‧Flow adjustment method
Claims (27)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
WOPCT/JP2018/031413 | 2018-08-24 | ||
PCT/JP2018/031413 WO2020039589A1 (en) | 2018-08-24 | 2018-08-24 | Suction component generator, method for controlling suction component generator, and program therefor |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
TW202008900A true TW202008900A (en) | 2020-03-01 |
Family
ID=69592928
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
TW107129960A TW202008900A (en) | 2018-08-24 | 2018-08-28 | Inhalant component generating apparatus, method and program for controlling inhalant component generating apparatus |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20210169148A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP3841897A4 (en) |
JP (1) | JP6924904B2 (en) |
CN (1) | CN112638187A (en) |
TW (1) | TW202008900A (en) |
WO (1) | WO2020039589A1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113115989A (en) * | 2020-12-07 | 2021-07-16 | 深圳麦克韦尔科技有限公司 | Seasoning component and electronic atomization device |
CN113598425A (en) * | 2021-07-30 | 2021-11-05 | 深圳麦克韦尔科技有限公司 | Seasoning component and electronic atomization device |
TWI819730B (en) * | 2021-08-03 | 2023-10-21 | 南韓商韓國煙草人參股份有限公司 | Nicotine inhaler |
Families Citing this family (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR102427857B1 (en) * | 2020-05-14 | 2022-08-01 | 주식회사 케이티앤지 | Aerosol generating system |
KR102455535B1 (en) * | 2020-06-16 | 2022-10-17 | 주식회사 케이티앤지 | Aerosol generating apparatus and method for operating the same |
WO2021260897A1 (en) | 2020-06-25 | 2021-12-30 | 日本たばこ産業株式会社 | Inhaling device, control method, and program |
WO2021260894A1 (en) | 2020-06-25 | 2021-12-30 | 日本たばこ産業株式会社 | Inhaling device, control method, and program |
JP2022015340A (en) | 2020-07-08 | 2022-01-21 | 日本たばこ産業株式会社 | Control unit of aerosol generation device |
JP2022015339A (en) | 2020-07-08 | 2022-01-21 | 日本たばこ産業株式会社 | Control unit of aerosol generation device |
JP6858915B1 (en) | 2020-09-30 | 2021-04-14 | 日本たばこ産業株式会社 | Power supply unit of aerosol generator, aerosol generator |
JP6899026B1 (en) | 2020-09-30 | 2021-07-07 | 日本たばこ産業株式会社 | Aerosol aspirator power supply unit, aerosol aspirator, and aerosol aspirator system |
JP6837594B1 (en) | 2020-09-30 | 2021-03-03 | 日本たばこ産業株式会社 | Aerosol aspirator power supply unit and aerosol aspirator |
JP6890203B1 (en) | 2020-09-30 | 2021-06-18 | 日本たばこ産業株式会社 | Power supply unit of aerosol generator |
JP6834052B1 (en) | 2020-09-30 | 2021-02-24 | 日本たばこ産業株式会社 | Power supply unit of aerosol generator |
KR102608372B1 (en) * | 2021-01-26 | 2023-12-01 | 주식회사 케이티앤지 | Aerosol generating device |
WO2022190211A1 (en) | 2021-03-09 | 2022-09-15 | 日本たばこ産業株式会社 | Inhalation device and program |
EP4331408A1 (en) * | 2021-04-28 | 2024-03-06 | Japan Tobacco, Inc. | Power unit for inhaler |
CN113598426A (en) * | 2021-07-30 | 2021-11-05 | 深圳麦克韦尔科技有限公司 | Heating module and electronic atomization device |
CN113679108A (en) * | 2021-08-18 | 2021-11-23 | 深圳麦克韦尔科技有限公司 | Electronic atomization device |
KR20230060873A (en) * | 2021-10-28 | 2023-05-08 | 주식회사 케이티앤지 | Aerosol-generating apparatus having a plurality of heaters and aerosol-generating article used therewith |
WO2023112219A1 (en) * | 2021-12-15 | 2023-06-22 | 日本たばこ産業株式会社 | Information processing device, information processing method, and program |
WO2023112248A1 (en) * | 2021-12-16 | 2023-06-22 | 日本たばこ産業株式会社 | Aerosol generation system and terminal device |
WO2023112247A1 (en) * | 2021-12-16 | 2023-06-22 | 日本たばこ産業株式会社 | Aerosol generation system and terminal device |
Family Cites Families (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5247711B2 (en) | 1972-02-23 | 1977-12-05 | ||
US8820330B2 (en) * | 2011-10-28 | 2014-09-02 | Evolv, Llc | Electronic vaporizer that simulates smoking with power control |
KR102252629B1 (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2021-05-20 | 필립모리스 프로덕츠 에스.에이. | Aerosol-generating system with differential heating |
US20140299137A1 (en) * | 2013-04-05 | 2014-10-09 | Johnson Creek Enterprises, LLC | Electronic cigarette and method and apparatus for controlling the same |
GB2522727B (en) * | 2013-11-26 | 2017-01-25 | Purity Health Pharma Ltd | Pulmonary delivery devices |
CN104571192B (en) * | 2015-01-22 | 2017-06-06 | 卓尔悦欧洲控股有限公司 | Temperature control system and its control method |
WO2016178377A1 (en) * | 2015-05-01 | 2016-11-10 | 日本たばこ産業株式会社 | Non-combustion type flavor inhaler, flavor inhalation component source unit, and atomizing unit |
PL3170413T3 (en) * | 2015-11-19 | 2023-12-04 | Fontem Ventures B.V. | Electronic smoking device with non-simultaneously operated heating elements |
JP6458749B2 (en) | 2016-01-14 | 2019-01-30 | 清水 和彦 | Smokeless smoking equipment |
US10368581B2 (en) * | 2016-03-11 | 2019-08-06 | Altria Client Services Llc | Multiple dispersion generator e-vaping device |
WO2017178932A1 (en) * | 2016-04-11 | 2017-10-19 | Philip Morris Products S.A. | Shisha device for heating a substrate without combustion |
US20190124982A1 (en) * | 2016-04-22 | 2019-05-02 | Juul Labs, Inc. | Aerosol Devices Having Compartmentalized Materials |
WO2018020599A1 (en) * | 2016-07-27 | 2018-02-01 | 日本たばこ産業株式会社 | Flavor inhaler |
DE102016114718B4 (en) * | 2016-08-09 | 2021-02-25 | Hauni Maschinenbau Gmbh | Inhaler |
WO2018055761A1 (en) * | 2016-09-26 | 2018-03-29 | 日本たばこ産業株式会社 | Flavor inhaler |
CN108391852A (en) * | 2017-12-18 | 2018-08-14 | 卓尔悦欧洲控股有限公司 | control method, device and electronic cigarette |
-
2018
- 2018-08-24 WO PCT/JP2018/031413 patent/WO2020039589A1/en unknown
- 2018-08-24 JP JP2020537999A patent/JP6924904B2/en active Active
- 2018-08-24 CN CN201880096904.5A patent/CN112638187A/en active Pending
- 2018-08-24 EP EP18931219.2A patent/EP3841897A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2018-08-28 TW TW107129960A patent/TW202008900A/en unknown
-
2021
- 2021-02-23 US US17/182,234 patent/US20210169148A1/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113115989A (en) * | 2020-12-07 | 2021-07-16 | 深圳麦克韦尔科技有限公司 | Seasoning component and electronic atomization device |
CN113287794A (en) * | 2020-12-07 | 2021-08-24 | 深圳麦克韦尔科技有限公司 | Electronic atomization device |
CN113598425A (en) * | 2021-07-30 | 2021-11-05 | 深圳麦克韦尔科技有限公司 | Seasoning component and electronic atomization device |
TWI819730B (en) * | 2021-08-03 | 2023-10-21 | 南韓商韓國煙草人參股份有限公司 | Nicotine inhaler |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP3841897A1 (en) | 2021-06-30 |
JP6924904B2 (en) | 2021-08-25 |
JPWO2020039589A1 (en) | 2021-02-18 |
US20210169148A1 (en) | 2021-06-10 |
CN112638187A (en) | 2021-04-09 |
EP3841897A4 (en) | 2021-08-04 |
WO2020039589A1 (en) | 2020-02-27 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
TW202008900A (en) | Inhalant component generating apparatus, method and program for controlling inhalant component generating apparatus | |
JP7359824B2 (en) | Low temperature electronic vaporization device and method | |
JP6545226B2 (en) | Electronic suction device | |
US10244793B2 (en) | Devices for vaporization of a substance | |
TWI679942B (en) | Flavor inhaling device | |
US11633557B2 (en) | Non-combustion type flavor inhaler and aerosol delivery method | |
US20160262459A1 (en) | Electronic vaporization device | |
JP6404945B2 (en) | Aerosol forming components | |
TWI612907B (en) | Non-burning type fragrance inhaler and computer-readable medium | |
TWI631911B (en) | Non-flammable fragrance inhaler | |
CN109123794B (en) | Electronic cigarette device | |
JP6030580B2 (en) | Variable output control electronic cigarette | |
JP2020519247A (en) | Steam supply system | |
WO2015046387A1 (en) | Non-combusting flavor inhaler | |
JP7117390B2 (en) | Control unit, aerosol generator, method and program for controlling heater, and smoking article | |
WO2017205838A1 (en) | Devices for vaporization of a substance | |
JP2023103468A (en) | Control unit, aerosol generating device, method and program for controlling heater, and smoking article | |
KR20230056581A (en) | Electronic atomization device and heating control device and heating control method thereof | |
RU2741282C1 (en) | Steam generation systems | |
KR20200106459A (en) | Aerosol generator | |
JP7190554B2 (en) | Control unit, aerosol generator, method and program for controlling heater, and smoking article | |
RU2772840C1 (en) | Control unit, aerosol generation device, heater control method, computer readable data medium and smoking product | |
RU2821316C1 (en) | Aerosol-generating device with switch | |
WO2024127662A1 (en) | Suction device, control method, and control program | |
WO2024127657A1 (en) | Power supply unit for inhalation device, control method, and control program |